人教版高中英语选修8 同步训练：Unit1 Reading 课文缩写

人教版英语选修八unit1Reading知识讲解

California dreaming!
On such a winter’s day! Stopped into a church.
I passed along the way.
Well I got down on my knees.
And I pretend to pray. I pretend to pray.
选修 8
Unit 1 A land of diversity
Reading
California dreaming
Байду номын сангаас
All the leaves are brown. And the sky is grey.
I’ve been for a walk.
On a winter’s day.
I’d be safe and warm. If I was in L.A.
You know the preacher likes the cold.
He knows I’m gonna stay.
If I didn’t tell her.
I could leave today.
Pre-reading
CALIFORNIA (the Golden State) Lying on the Pacific Ocean, California is on the west coast of the United States, which is diverse in topography(地形), climate and ecological environment. It has an area of 411 square kilometers,
A. the Ohio River B. the Colorado River C. The Missouri River

人教版选修8-unit1-Reading

I. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
Native ★ They are said to have lived in Ameri California for over 1. _1_5_,0_0_0_ years, cans who crossed the Bering Strait by
• Some important cities:
New York, Washington D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, New Orleans, Houston, Philadelphia, Miami, Atlanta, Seattle, Denver, Kansas, Detroit, Boston, …
Hoover tower
Hotel California
California coast
California sunset
California
Death Valley
Andres Canyon
Lake Tahoe
The Death Valley
It has an area of 411,000 square kilometers. And it is one of the American states of the largest population, with the most developed economy.
_E_u_r_o_p_e_a_n_s_ and many died from the diseases brought by them.
The
★ The Spanish first arrived in

人教英语选修8Unit1Reading(共27张PPT)

CALIFORNIA (the Golden State)
Lying on the Pacific Ocean, California is on the west coast of the United States, which is diverse in topography(地形), climate and ecological environment. It has an area of 411 square kilometers, and it is one of the US states of the largest population, with the most developed economy. Meanwhile, its pleasant weather, long beach, and graceful natural landscape make the tourism prosperous.
Discussion
What do you think California is like after your reading the passage? Discuss with you partners and try to give a simple introduction of it.
Country to the south of USA M__e_x_i_c_o__________
Mountains range in the west R__o_c_k_y_M__o_u_n_t_a_i_n_s_______
Great Lakes : Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario
16th century: Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.

高中英语人教版选修八同步作业：Unit1Section1课后

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Every possible means has been tried（try），and we find only by this means is it possible to persuade him.解析：考查主谓一致和介词。

句意：每个可能的方法被尝试，我们发现只有用这种方法我们才能说服他。

every修饰means，故means 这里是单数；by this means用这种方法，固定搭配。

2.The operation turned out to be very successful, and the old man lived on for another ten years.解析：考查介词。

句意：那次手术证明很成功，那位老人又活了十年。

live on为固定用法，意为“继续生存”。

3.Africa is the second largest(large) continent in the world, making up a fifth of the earth’s land mass.解析：考查形容词最高级。

句意：非洲是世界上第二大洲，占整个地球陆地面积的五分之一。

序数词修饰形容词最高级。

4.She said she couldn’t come to attend my party but she was very likelyto ring(ring) me tonight.解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：她说她今晚不能来参加我的派对，但她很可能给我打电话。

be likely to do可能做某事。

5.It has been said that man’s potential is unlimited, but only a small percentage(percent) of it is made use of.解析：考查名词。

句意：人们常说一个人的潜能是无限的，但只有一小部分利用了。

人教版高中英语同步练习：选修8 unit 1 period 1(含答案)(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading 同步精练（人教版选修8，课标通用）Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Some of the president's advisers feared Hitler might declare war________the United States.2．We kept________our friendship for over twenty years.3．The old people died but the young ones lived________.4．He succeeded________means________perseverance.5．________the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself.6．She has two cars, and________addition, a motorboat.7．We hope the garden to keep________the weeds.8．Millions of people die________the illnesses caused by smoking.答案 1.on 2.up 3.on 4.by of 5.By 6.in7.down 8．fromⅡ.单词拼写1. He drew a quite artificial________(差别) between men and women readers. 2．Whisky contains a large________(百分比) of alcohol.3．Gradually she learned to make a joke of all these________(困难)．4．The ________(部) of Transport made a searching enquiry to discover the cause of the plane crash.5．The oil market is enjoying a ________(繁荣)．6．The ________(种族的) discrimination issue is a political hot potato. 7．Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the ________(意大利) Renaissance.8．In the USA foreign policy is decided by the ________(联邦的) government. 9．The ________(大多数)of people seem to prefer TV to radio.10．He was ________(选举) chairman of the education committee.答案 1.distinction 2.percentage 3.hardships 4.Ministry 5.boom 6.racial7.Italian8.federal9.majority 10．electedⅢ.翻译与仿写1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteenthousand years ago.翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 仿写：这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。

英语人教版新课标选修8U1同步单元练习(1)及答案[ 高考]

2014英语人教版新课标选修8U1同步单元练习（1）及答案选修⑧Unit 1高考试一试------完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A man had a l ittle daughter, an only and much-beloved child. He 11 for her. She was his whole life. One day while she was at school, a man broke into the building and began shooting12 . He then turned the gun on himself and took his own 13 . When the accident was examined, the man’s daughter was among the 14 . The father was so sad that he became a bitter recluse (隐居者), 15 himself away from his friends and refusing every 16 that might bring him back to his 17 self. He hated the world and everything about it. It was not 18that his innocent daughter, who never 19 anyone, was a victim of this senseless act. Why did it have to happen to her? What could he have done to 20 it? Who was to 21 ? How could he forgive the man who 22 his daughter?Then one ni ght he had a 23 . He witnessed a grand pageant (盛会) of all the little child angels. Every child carried a candle. He noticed one child’s candle was not 24 . Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. 25 to her, he seized her in his arms, hugged her tenderly, and then asked, “How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?” She answered, “Father, they 26 relight it, but your tears always 27 it out.”Just then t he man awoke from his dream. The 28 was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on he was no longer a recluse, but mingled (交往) freely and 29 with his former friends and associates. No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished (熄灭) by his useless 30 .11. A. begged B. waited C. lived D. studied12. A. wildly B. carefully C. nervously D. silently13. A. wealth B. life C. chance D. position14. A. blind B. poor C. sick D. dead15. A. turning B. pulling C. shutting D. driving16. A. task B. secret C. plan D. activity17. A. wise B. polite C. normal D. strict18. A. obvious B. fair C. difficult D. natural19. A. doubted B. asked C. hurt D. cheated20. A. create B. believe C. explain D. prevent21. A. blame B. save C. beat D. trick22. A. shot B. trapped C. bothered D. wounded23. A. party B. dream C. report D. memory24. A. lighted B. carried C. hidden D. decorated25. A. Pointing B. Rushing C. Shouting D. Seeing26. A. often B. sometimes C. also D. still27. A. send B. pick C. work D. put28. A. mind B. answer C. lesson D. story29. A. seriously B. quietly C. bravely D. cheerfully30. A. words B. tears C. methods D. materials【参考答案】完形填空11-30、CABDC DCBCD AABAB ADCDBⅠ.单词拼写1．________ (显然)，he was mistaken by the others.答案：Apparently2．My grandfather suffered all kinds of ________(苦难) in the old days.答案：hardships3．As we know，a policeman has the ________(权力) to arrest lawbreakers.答案：authority4．The ________ (大多数) of the young people who are from Australia are Learning Chinese in our school.答案：majority5．I am happy that he was ________(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.答案：elected6．His attitude ________(表明) that he is not very happy with what you are doing.答案：indicated7．When Mark was working at London，a new idea ______ (想到) to him.答案：occurred8．We left the ________ (行李) at the railway station.答案：luggage9．He ________ (雇用) five men to help him with the harvest last summer.答案：employed10．Actually，these ________ (申请人) can only apply for the position as a secretary.答案：applicantsⅡ.完成句子1．The students find it easy to ________ ________ what you teach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。

人教版高二英语选修八-Unit-1-Reading

California
__S_o_u_t_h_w_e_s_te_r_n__U_S_A__
Mountains range in the west Rocky Mountains Great Lakes: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario Longest river in the USA: Mississippi River Some important cities: New York, Washington D C, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, New Orleans
6. __A___has the largest population in the USA.
A. California
B. Alaska
C. Washington D. Texas
7. California entered the Union on September 9,
1850, as the ___D___ state.
Canada
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Pacific Ocean
Mexico
Boston New York Chicago Washington, D.C
Atlantic Ocean
Houston
Superior
Huron Ontario
Erie Michigan
Ocean on the east coast __A_t_la_n__ti_c_O__c_e_a_n___
A. thirtieth
B. thirty-eighth
C. thirty-second D. thirty-first

（完整版）人教版高中英语选修8课文及翻译

（完整版）⼈教版⾼中英语选修8课⽂及翻译⼈教版⾼中英语选修8 课⽂及翻译选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.THE SPANISHIn the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANSIn the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.GOLD MINERSIn 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become thethirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.LATER A RRIVALSAlthough Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the "Chinatowns" of Los Angeles and San Francisco. Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States.Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries. MOST RECENT ARRIVALS In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California. THE FUTUREPeople from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.GEORGE’S DIARY 12TH—14TH JUNEMonday 12th, JuneArrived early this morning by bus. Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage, shower and shave. Then went exploring. First thing was a ride on a cable car. From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams. Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it. Had a late lunch at Fisherman's What. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry. Now it's a tourist area with lots of shops, sea food restaurants and bakeries. It's also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Did so much exploring at Fisherman's What. Am exhausted and don't feel like doing anything else. Early bed tonight! Tuesday 13th, JuneTeamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. Spent all day driving around the city. There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go. It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles and take photographs. Now have a really good idea of what the city's like.In evening, went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri. Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s. The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China. Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. Also art galleries and a museum containing documents, photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration, but it is closed in the evening. Will go back during the day. Had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to our hotel.Wednesday 14th, JuneIn morning, took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay. On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. The cells in the station were very small, cold and damp; some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them. They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned their former life in China. In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. Made me very thoughtful and thankful for my life today.选修8 Unit 2 Cloning-ReadingCLONING: WHERE IS IT LEADING US?Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg. The fact is that these are both examples of natural clones.Cloning has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task to undertake. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough - the cloning of Dolly the sheep.The procedure works like this:On the one hand, the whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep. Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species, such as cloned mice. The questions that concerned all scientists were: "Would this be a major difficulty for all cloned animals? Would it happen forever? Could it be solved if corrections were made in their research procedure?"On the other hand, Dolly's appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and publicimagination. It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybody's eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings.Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more conservative. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.克隆⼀直在我们左右并且已经被⼤多数⼈接受。

人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1reading (共39张PPT)

Palm Springs (棕榈泉)
Which state do these scenic spots we’ve just seen belong to?
California. If you have a chance to visit California, where would you like to go? Why?
Seattle
Canada
Boston
Detroit New York
San Francisco
Los Angeles Pacific Ocean
Chicago Philadelphia
Denver St. Louis
Washington, D.C
Atlanta
Atlantic Ocean
New Orleans源自uiz about America
Let's have a group competition to see how much you’ve known about the USA.
1. Which flag is American flag?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The American flag is known as “the Stars and Stripes”. 50 stars — each representing one state 13 stripes — the original 13 National Flag states Red — courage White — freedom Blue — loyalty and justice
2. California is the _______ largest state. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

人教版高中英语选修8Unit1单词及课文详解

选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详‎解△Califo‎r nia 加利福尼亚（州）△Califo‎r nian 加利福尼亚（州）人△illust‎r ate vt. 说明；阐明illust‎ration‎实例插图图解Be illust‎rated with 有插图- sth. 给书加插图阐明By way of -tion 作为说明in -tion of 作为...例证distin‎c t adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distin‎ctive 独特的有特色的distin‎c tion n. 差别；区分cn；卓著优秀un.Distin‎g uish betwee‎n and :distin‎g ui sh A from B -ed 杰出的以...著名Make a distin‎ction betwee‎n andMake no distin‎ction 没有区别：withou‎t distin‎ction with distin‎ction 优异地△immigr‎a nt n. （从外国移入的‎）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存- by 以..为生- throug‎h活过度过...熬过Live up to 实践原则誓言等做到- down 改过自新生活‎忘掉过错strait‎n. 海峡=strait‎s△Bering‎白令海峡Arctic‎adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic‎北极means n. 手段；方法by‎means‎of…‎‎用……办法；借助By all means 一定务必by no means 绝不By this means 通过这种方式‎：i n this way/ with this method‎/ in this manner‎by some means or other 想尽办法△prehis‎t oric adj. 史前的majori‎t y n. 大多数；大半the - 做主语谓语动词单数‎各个成员可用复数The - of + 单数名词或p‎l. 谓语动词与名‎词保持一致In a - 占大多数get a - 获得多数票have a - 拥有多数Major minor minori‎t y -ity ...状态、性质minist‎r y n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责神职任期the - of Defens‎e Cathol‎i c adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒△Alaska‎n. 阿拉斯加（州）△San Franci‎s co n. 圣弗朗西斯科‎（也称旧金山）△advent‎u rer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生‎活方式、工作等△despit‎e prep. 尽管；不管hardsh‎i p n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federa‎l adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percen‎t age n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angele‎s n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italia‎n n. 意大利人；意大利语ad‎j.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmar‎k n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）- away from 不接近- back 阻止抑制-... From 阻止免受伤害- off 远离- out 使不入内- up with 跟上-an eye on 注视- hold of 抓住- a record‎o f记载- in touch with △Hollyw‎o od n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣（运动音乐）突然风靡的时‎期深沉的响声V. 轰鸣激增处于经济迅速‎发展时期-er=baby -er 生育高峰期出‎生的人- town 新兴都市aircra‎f t n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambod‎i an n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜Korean‎n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakist‎a n n. 巴基斯坦Pakist‎a ni adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△immigr‎a te vi. 移入（外国定居）immigr‎a tion n. 移民；移居入境racial‎adj. 人种的；种族的crossi‎n g n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew‎n. 侄子；外甥pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applic‎a nt n. 申请人custom‎s n. 海关；关税；进口税social‎i st n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的‎social‎i sm n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生；出现有计划或无计‎划It -s to sb. To do/ that... 某人想到-rencecattle‎n. 牛（总称）△Hispan‎i c n. （美）讲西班牙语的‎美国人indica‎t e vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggag‎e n. 行李（<美>baggag‎e）shave vt. & vi. (shaved‎; shaved‎, shaven‎)刮；剃△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车△Andrew‎Hallid‎i e 安德鲁•海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车appare‎n t adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的appare‎n tly adv. 显然地；显而易见地It is - to sb. That... 在某人看来显然...brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速‎conduc‎t or n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒小错误- off 迅速脱去衣服‎：- out of -on 迅速穿上-out 被无意中说出‎- away 消失消亡- up 犯错误疏忽△wharf n. 码头bakery‎n. 面包房；面包厂ferry n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运△Angel Island‎天使岛team up with 与……合作或一起工‎作hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用- sth. To ...租给- ... From...向...租借租设备用hi‎re租房子：let/rent△fascin‎a ting adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线选定表明- down 记下减价给低分- off 划出界限-up 标高价格- with 以..为标记- for life 留下终生的伤‎痕seagul‎l n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收理解欺骗- apart 拆开-away 拿走- back 收回- to 喜欢习惯- on承担呈现雇佣- over 接管-up 占据继续-up with 和交往angle n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number‎o f +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount‎ of /amount‎s of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quanti‎t y of/ quanti‎ties of/ plenty‎of/ a supply‎of/suppli‎e d of+pl./un Amount‎s of/ quanti‎ti es of+un. 谓语动词用复‎数Many a(more than one)+单数谓语动词用单‎数apply for 申请；请示得到Apply 申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做- ..to..将...涂抹于- onesel‎f to 专心从事applic‎ant applic‎a tion applie‎dnowher‎e adv. 无处；到处都无△misera‎b le adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punish‎m ent n. 处罚；惩罚justic‎e n. 公正；公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛-er哀悼者-ful 忧伤的-ing n, 哀悼civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的author‎i ty n. 权威；权力(pl)当局；官方reform‎vt. & vi. 改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△though‎t ful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankf‎u l adj. 感激的；感谢的insert‎vt. 插入；嵌入n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入选修八Uni‎t1 CALIFO‎R NIA加利‎福尼亚Califo‎r nia is the third larges‎t state in the USA but has the larges‎t popula‎t ion（grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第‎三大洲, 而且是人口最‎多的州。

高一英语选修8同步练习1-2Reading

Unit 1 第2课时ReadingⅠ.单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．(原创)To________my point, let us consider the case of Mary.A．illustrate B．suggestC．express D．recognize答案：A本题题意：为用实例阐明我的论点，我们来考虑一下玛丽的情况。

illustrate 表示“举例说明”，illustrate the point表示“说明观点”。

2．(原创)This is distinct________what was discussed above.A．in B．fromC．with D．on答案：B本题题意：这与上面所讨论的是不同的。

be distinct from... 表示“与……不同”。

3．(原创)In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation，________ of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.A．nor B．the mostC．the majority D．all答案：C本题题意：在回答最后一个关于保护热带雨林的重要性问题时，大多数孩子简单回答我们需要雨林生存。

“a/the majority of＋复数名词”，表示“大多数……”。

most of/all of与复数名词连用时，复数名词前必须加限定词。

4．(原创)How does a country become a country? When the Colonies________their independence from Britain, they had a flag and an army. What they lacked was a government.A．published B．announcedC．declared D．reported答案：C本题题意：一个国家是如何形成的？当殖民地宣布脱离英国独立时，他们已经有自己的国家跟军队。

人教版高中英语选修八秋Unit1同步练习及

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji2016 秋英语人教新课标选修8Unit 1同步精编练习及答案选修8Book Eight Unit One A land of diversityI.依照以下句子中的中文用本单元的单词的正确形式填空1.Barack Obama defeated John McCain in a historic election that overcome _________(race)barriers as old as America itself.2.I was in half the way when it suddenly _______(occur) to me that I had left my notebook home.3.A___________________, （明显地） he was mistaken about by the others.4.You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i________ （移民） are rather strict for the foreigners.5.It is believed that before long the mix of n_______________ （ nationality ） will be very large.6.Every ______________(apply) must fill in the application form from now on.7.At least three military a_______________ （飞机） were destroyed in the fight.8.My uncle h______________ （聘用） two workers to help him in harvest last autumn.9.The m________________ （大多数的） of his income is spent on his house every month.10. You have to have your l________________ （行李）checked before boarding.II、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项。

高考英语总复习之人教版高中英语选修八练习：unit1第一学时readingandcomprehension

高考英语总复习之人教版高中英语选修八练习：unit 1 第一学时reading and comprehension第一学时Reading and ComprehensionAmericaLocated in the North America，the United States of America，containing fifty states，is a federal (联邦)country whose capital city is Washington.Besides，America is a well－developed country with the largest national economy in the world ，and it's reported that there're over 300 million people in the USA，most of whom are immigrants coming from the globe in different periods.And there's no doubt that America is a multicultural country.Most importantly，it precedes(领先) other countries in the world in economy，science，military，films as well，and that's why Hollywood films attract millions of viewers throughout theworld every year.一、请将课文“California”译成汉语，然后参考译文助读自主勘误译文助读加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，但却是人口最多的州。

加州的与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化特征的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。

人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1reading (共26张PPT)

Discussion If you have a chance to
live in California, would you like to go? Why?
?????? ......
1. Retell the story according to your own words.
Homework
Paragraph 4~5. Russians and Gold miners
T or F judgments
1. In the early 1800s, Russians had settled in Alaska.
California
F
2. In 1848, gold was discovered in California.
Careful reading
to get detailed information
Part 1 (paragraph 1)
Read and answer. Q: Why does California have a diversity of culture?
A:Because it attracted people from all over the world to come with their customs and languages. To understand the diversity, we must know the history of California.
2. When did the Europeans arrive in California? In the 16th century .
3. What happened to the native Americans after the Europeans arrived?

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修8课文及翻译

人教版高中英语选修8 课文及翻译选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.THE SPANISHIn the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.RUSSIANSIn the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.GOLD MINERSIn 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become thethirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.LATER A RRIVALSAlthough Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the "Chinatowns" of Los Angeles and San Francisco.Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States.Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries. MOST RECENT ARRIVALSIn more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California. THE FUTUREPeople from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.GEORGE’S DIARY 12TH—14TH JUNEMonday 12th, JuneArrived early this morning by bus. Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage, shower and shave. Then went exploring. First thing was a ride on a cable car. From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams. Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it. Had a late lunch at Fisherman's What. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry. Now it's a tourist area with lots of shops, sea food restaurants and bakeries. It's also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Did so much exploring at Fisherman's What. Am exhausted and don't feel like doing anything else. Early bed tonight!Tuesday 13th, JuneTeamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. Spent all day driving around the city. There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go. It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles and take photographs. Now have a really good idea of what the city's like.In evening, went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri. Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s. The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China. Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. Also art galleries and a museum containing documents, photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration, but it is closed in the evening. Will go back during the day. Had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to our hotel.Wednesday 14th, JuneIn morning, took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay. On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. The cells in the station were very small, cold and damp; some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them. They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned their former life in China. In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. Made me very thoughtful and thankful for my life today.选修8 Unit 2 Cloning-ReadingCLONING: WHERE IS IT LEADING US?Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg. The fact is that these are both examples of natural clones.Cloning has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task to undertake. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough - the cloning of Dolly the sheep.The procedure works like this:On the one hand, the whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep. Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species, such as cloned mice. The questions that concerned all scientists were: "Would this be a major difficulty for all cloned animals? Would it happen forever? Could it be solved if corrections were made in their research procedure?"On the other hand, Dolly's appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybody's eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human beings.Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more conservative. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.克隆一直在我们左右并且已经被大多数人接受。

人教版高中英语选修8 同步训练：Unit1 Reading 随堂练习

同步训练：Unit1 Reading 随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The________(大多数)of boys like playing basketball.2．The quickest m________ of travel is by plane.3．A large p________ of the population own their homes.4．All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex，religion or________(国籍)．5．We________(推选)John as chairman，for he was reliable.6．It's difficult to move to America, because the rules of i________is rather strict for the foreigners.7．He is fair to us without d________.8．Is the account insured by the ________ (联邦制的) government?9．The sea narrows into a s______ there.10．Venice is an I______ city.Ⅱ.选成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。

每空仅限一个单词。

1．我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。

I found my bike________ ________ ________a notice in the newspaper.2．科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。

Scientists say they are beginning to______ _______in the fight ________cancer.3．彼得说当他第一次来到这个城市时，真的不知道如何适应。