人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理

人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理

第一讲：动词

一.Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法

口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数全部用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。

I ________ a student. You ________ Japanese.

He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice.

My name ________Harry. LiLei _________ very tall.

This book________ very interesting. Li Lei and I __________ good friends.

These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas.

They _________students. There _______ some bread on the plate.

The cat________ black. The black pants ______ for Su Yang.

Here ______ some sweaters for you. There ______ a girl in the room.

There some milk for me. There ______ some apples on the tree.

Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. Some tea ______ in the glass.

二.一般现在时态

1.用法：(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作,常与often, always, usually, every day/week/month…等词连用

I often play soccer.

(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力：He likes to eat bananas.

2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：

a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s

b. 以字母s、x、ch, sh,o结尾的动词加-es

c. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es

特殊词：have----has

一写出下列动词的三单形式。

take like play run do

watch wish eat have want

teach start go study

二用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.

2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.

7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.

8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?

10. What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework?

12. She______ (have) blues eyes. 14. The boy _________ (like) playing football.

17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.

19. Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.

26. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

27. Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays.

28. The cat________ (like) eating fish every much.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.

30. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.

34. She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.

第二讲：代词

（一）人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)

人称第一人称

单数第二人称

单数

第三人称单数

第一人称

复数

第二人称

复数

第三人称

复数

主格I you he she it we you they 我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格me you him her it us you them 我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词

性物主

代词

my your his her its our your their

名词性

物主

代词

mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的

一．主格只能作主语；宾格作宾语

二．形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I)

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________? (you)

6. Here are many books, which one is _________? (she)

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? (you)