人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
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下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事
如: I agree with that idea.
agree to sbБайду номын сангаас 同意某人的意见 如: I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble 问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble 遇到麻烦, maketrouble 制造麻烦 ,have
较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态; His grandpa
was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.
感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a
toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼
3. 身体部位 +ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache
head+ache=headache
trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth
做...... 有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once ,意为 马上 。
14. advice [ 不可数名词 ] 劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.
16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤, He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词,……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【动词】打扫, clean the classroom 打扫教室,【形容词】 干净的 ,
cleaner 意为 清洁工 。
tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache 后背痛
4. muchtoo+ 形容词,意为 太......
,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。
5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的 / 地, enough 放在名前后,形副后。 good enough 足
够好, enough money=much money
八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 What ’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1. What ’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】 matter/ ' m?t ?(r)) /n. 问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What ’s the trouble with you? = What
sound like+ 名词代词和从句: It sounds like you don ’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+ 形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds
nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词 need+名词,需要某物;
’s your trouble? = What
’s up?
= What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ?
— I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu
就某事给某人建议; advise [ 动词 ]
advise
sb. to do sth. 建
议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【复习】 exercise 练习、锻炼
当 exercise 意为“练习”时,为可数名词 即可加 s
当 exercise 意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词 即不加 s
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back
打某人的头、鼻子、后背, on 用在所打较
硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach
打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子, in 用在所打
need to do sth. 需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作: You need to listen
carefully during class.
need doing sth. 主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:
Your dirty clothes need
washing.
10. get off (the bus)
“变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、
动作:
It ’s difficult for one to get used to another country
’s habit.
20. 【复习】 free [ 形容词 ] 空闲的 free time ;免费的 the drink is for free
;自
由的 I want to become a free bird.
’s
wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】: matter 和 trouble 为名词, 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是
adj. 不能加 the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、 问题其后跟询问对象时,
与
介词 with 连用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.? = What
6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式 lay ;lie 说谎,过去式 lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。 Maybe you are right.
maybe,是情态动词 +be 的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。 He
may be angry.