人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
202X年新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结以下是202X年新人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点归纳总结：1. Unit 1 hobbies- Vocabulary: hobbies and leisure activities- Grammar: present simple tense and adverbs of frequency- Function: talking about hobbies and leisure activities- Conversation skills: talking about preferences2. Unit 2 Growing pains- Vocabulary: emotions and feelings- Grammar: past continuous tense and present perfect tense - Function: talking about experiences and feelings- Conversation skills: discussing problems and solutions3. Unit 3 The support of education- Vocabulary: education and learning- Grammar: modal verbs for advice and obligation- Function: giving and asking for advice- Conversation skills: discussing educational issues4. Unit 4 Earthquakes- Vocabulary: natural disasters and related vocabulary- Grammar: passive voice and reported speech- Function: giving and seeking information第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
人教版八年级下册英语基础知识归纳
人教版八年级下册英语基础知识归纳
本文档对人教版八年级下册英语基础知识进行了归纳总结，主要包括以下内容：
1. 词汇
1.1 单词
下册单元中涉及的重要单词总结如下：
- 单词1：解释1
- 单词2：解释2
- ...
1.2 词组
下册单元中常用的词组如下：
- 词组1：解释1
- 词组2：解释2
- ...
2. 语法
本章节总结了下册单元中的重要语法知识点：2.1 时态
在下册中，常用的时态包括：
- 一般现在时：用于表示经常性动作、客观真理等- 进行时：用于表示正在进行的动作
- ...
2.2 句型
下面是下册单元中出现的常用句型：
- 句型1：解释1
- 句型2：解释2
- ...
3. 阅读理解
本章节总结了下册的阅读理解题类型和解题方法：3.1 完形填空
- 类型1：解题方法1
- 类型2：解题方法2
- ...
3.2 阅读理解
- 类型1：解题方法1
- 类型2：解题方法2
- ...
4. 写作技巧
本章节总结了下册单元中的写作技巧和注意事项：
- 写作技巧1：解释1
- 写作技巧2：解释2
- ...
以上是人教版八年级下册英语基础知识的归纳总结。
希望本文档能对您的学习有所帮助！。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Knowledge Summary of People's Education Edition Eighth Grade English TextbookUnit 1 Dream JobsIn this unit, students learn about different occupations and career paths. They practice talking about their dream jobs and discussing the pros and cons of different professions. Vocabulary includes words related to jobs, such as lawyer, engineer, chef, etc. Grammar points include the present simple tense for expressing routines and habits, as well as future forms for talking about future plans.Unit 2 Healthy EatingThis unit focuses on the importance of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. Students learn about different food groups, nutrients, and the benefits of eating a variety of foods. Vocabulary includes words related to food, such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, etc. Grammar points include using countable and uncountable nouns, as well as quantifiers such as some, any, much, and many.Unit 3 Travel PlansIn this unit, students learn how to talk about their travel plans and experiences. They practice using travel vocabulary and expressions, as well as giving recommendations for places to visit. Vocabulary includes words related to travel, such as destination, itinerary, accommodation, etc. Grammar points include present perfect tense for talking about past experiences and future forms for making predictions and plans.Unit 4 Environmental ProtectionThis unit focuses on the importance of protecting the environment and taking action to preserve natural resources. Students learn about environmental issues and discuss ways to reduce waste and pollution. Vocabulary includes words related to the environment, such as recycling, renewable energy, pollution, etc. Grammar points include modals of obligation and necessity for giving advice and making suggestions.Unit 5 Festivals around the WorldIn this unit, students learn about different festivals and celebrations from around the world. They practice talking about cultural traditions, customs, and rituals. Vocabulary includes words related to festivals, such as celebrations, traditions, customs, etc. Grammar points include using the present perfecttense to talk about past experiences and cultural differences in expressing gratitude and apologies.Overall, the eighth grade English textbook covers a wide range of topics and language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Students are exposed to a variety of real-life situations and authentic materials to help them develop their language proficiency and communication skills. By the end of the school year, students should feel more confident and competent in using English in different contexts and situations.。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．treasure 珠宝；财富n.2．gun 枪；炮n.3．island 岛n.4．mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5．classic 经典作品；名著n.6．sand 沙滩；沙n.7．page (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张n.8．towards 朝；向；对着prep. 9．hurry 匆忙；赶快v.10．land 陆地；大地n.11．due 预期；预定adj.12．fiction 小说n.13．ship 船n.14．technology 科技；工艺n.15．tool 工具n.16．French 法语n.B部分1．pop 流行音乐；流行乐曲n.2．success 成功n.3．rock 摇滚乐n.4．belong 属于；归属v.5．band 乐队n.6．laughter 几笑；笑声n.7．forever 永远adv.8．beauty 美；美丽n.9．abroad 在国外；到国外adv.10．million 一百万num. 11．actually 真实地；事实上adv.12．record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13．fan 迷；狂热爱好者n.14．introduce 介绍；引见v. 15．southern 南方的adj.16．line 行；排n.17．modern 现代的；当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．hurry up 赶快；急忙2．go out to sea 出海3．science fiction 科幻小说4．an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5．full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6．live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7．write about……写下……8．grow up 长大；成长9．put down 放下10．on page 25 在第25页11．at least 至少12．wait for 等待13．the book report 读书报告14．be due in two weeks 两周到期15．bring back 带回；取回16．arrive on this island 到达这座岛17．lose one's life 失去生命18．go out with one's gun 带枪出去19．kill……for……为……杀……20．grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21．the marks of…………的足迹22．on the sand 在沙滩上23．who else 还有谁24．how long 多长时间25．live with sb. 和某人住在一起26．a broken ship 一艘破船27．run towards……向……跑去28．a piece of land 一块土地29．travel in the sea 在大海中航行30．in the middle of 在……中间31．leave behind 留下B部分1．country music 乡村音乐2．pop music 流行音乐3．one another/each other 互相4．the number of…………的数量5．study abroad 在国外学习6．fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7．be full of=be filled with 充满……8．on the radio在收音机上9．ever since 自从10．the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11．belong to 属于12．bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13．remind sb. that 提醒某人14．in life在人生中15．the beauty of nature 大自然的美16．have been to……去过……17．read a lot about 读很多关于……18．do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19．sing live 现场演唱20．introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1．—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
人教版八年级下册英语单元知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语单元知识点总结全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 1 FriendshipIn this unit, we learn about different aspects of friendship and the qualities that make a good friend. Here are some key points to remember:1. What is friendship?- Friendship is a close relationship between two or more people based on trust, mutual respect, and common interests.- Friends support each other through good times and bad, and are there to listen, offer advice, and help when needed.2. Qualities of a good friend- A good friend is loyal, trustworthy, and reliable.- Good friends are kind, caring, and compassionate.- A good friend is honest, and communicates openly and honestly.- Good friends are supportive and understanding.- A good friend is respectful of your feelings, opinions, and boundaries.3. Building and maintaining friendships- Developing friendships takes time and effort. To build and maintain friendships, it's important to show interest in others, be a good listener, and be willing to compromise and forgive.- Communication is key in any relationship. Make sure to communicate openly and honestly with your friends, and listen to their thoughts and feelings as well.4. Types of friendships- There are different types of friendships, including casual friendships, close friendships, and best friendships.- Casual friendships are more surface-level, while close friendships involve a deeper level of trust and emotional connection.- Best friendships are the closest relationships we have, and involve a high level of trust, mutual respect, and understanding.5. Friends in different situations- Friends are there to support us in different situations, whether it's during happy times, sad times, or times of conflict.- It's important to be a good friend and support others when they need it, as well as ask for help and support when you need it.Overall, friendship is a valuable and important part of our lives. By understanding the qualities of a good friend, building and maintaining friendships, and being there for others in times of need, we can cultivate positive and fulfilling relationships with those around us.篇2Unit 1 Making New FriendsIn this unit, we learned how to make new friends and maintain positive relationships. Here are some key points that we covered:1. Introducing yourself: When meeting new people, it's important to introduce yourself politely. You can say "Hi, I'm (name)" or "Nice to meet you, I'm (name)."2. Asking questions: To get to know someone better, ask them questions about their interests, hobbies, and background. Some common questions include "What do you like to do in your free time?" or "Where are you from?"3. Finding common interests: Building a friendship is easier when you have common interests. Take the time to find out what activities you both enjoy and try to do them together.4. Being a good listener: Remember to listen actively when someone is talking to you. Show interest in what they're saying and ask follow-up questions to keep the conversation going.5. Being kind and respectful: Treat others with kindness and respect, even if you have differences of opinion. Being considerate and understanding will help build trust and strengthen your friendships.6. Resolving conflicts: Conflicts are a natural part of any relationship. When disagreements arise, try to communicate openly and find a compromise that works for both parties.Overall, making new friends is an important skill that will benefit you throughout your life. By following these key points, you can build strong and lasting friendships with others.Unit 2 Giving DirectionsIn this unit, we learned how to give and follow directions in English. Here are some important points to remember:1. Giving directions: When giving directions, use clear and simple language. Start with phrases like "Go straight" or "Turn left/right" to help the person understand where to go.2. Describing locations: Use prepositions like "on", "next to", "in front of", and "behind" to describe the location of places. For example, "The bank is next to the post office."3. Asking for directions: If you're lost and need help, don't be afraid to ask for directions. Use polite phrases like "Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to (place)?" to get the help you need.4. Using landmarks: When giving directions, include landmarks like buildings, parks, or shops to help the person easily identify the location.5. Following directions: When someone gives you directions, listen carefully and ask for clarification if needed. Repeat the instructions in your head to make sure you understand them.6. Giving detailed instructions: If the person needs more detailed directions, use specific terms like distances, street names, and directions (north, south, east, west).By practicing these skills, you'll become more confident in giving and following directions in English.Unit 3 Travel JournalIn this unit, we learned about different types of travel and how to write a travel journal. Here are some key points we covered:1. Types of travel: There are various ways to travel, including by plane, train, bus, car, boat, and on foot. Each type of travel offers a unique experience and opportunity to explore new places.2. Travel accommodations: When traveling, you may stay in hotels, hostels, guesthouses, or with friends and family. Choose accommodations that meet your needs and budget.3. Packing for travel: When packing for a trip, consider the weather, activities, and culture of the destination. Pack essential items like clothes, toiletries, documents, and money.4. Writing a travel journal: Keep a record of your travel experiences by writing a travel journal. Include details like the date, location, activities, people you meet, and your thoughts and feelings.5. Sharing travel experiences: Share your travel experiences with others through photos, videos, blogs, or social media. Invite friends and family to join you on future trips or explore new destinations together.6. Learning from travel: Traveling allows you to learn about different cultures, languages, and customs. Embrace new experiences, try local foods, and connect with people from around the world.By keeping a travel journal and reflecting on your experiences, you can make the most of your travels and create lasting memories.Unit 4 Traditions and CultureIn this unit, we explored different traditions and cultures around the world. Here are some key points we discussed:1. Cultural diversity: The world is home to diverse cultures, each with its own traditions, customs, and beliefs. By learning about different cultures, we gain a better understanding and appreciation of the world around us.2. Traditional celebrations: Many cultures have unique ways of celebrating holidays and special events. These traditions can include festivals, ceremonies, rituals, and performances that bring communities together.3. Cultural exchange: Through cultural exchange programs, people can learn about and experience other cultures firsthand.This can help foster mutual respect, understanding, and friendship between individuals from different backgrounds.4. Preserving traditions: It's important to respect and preserve traditional customs and practices that have been passed down through generations. By participating in cultural events and activities, we can help keep these traditions alive.5. Cultural differences: While exploring new cultures, it's important to be open-minded and respectful of different beliefs and practices. Embrace the diversity you encounter and be willing to learn from others.6. Celebrating diversity: By celebrating the traditions and cultures of others, we can promote unity, harmony, and peace in our communities and across the globe.By appreciating and respecting cultural diversity, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious world for all. Take the time to learn about different traditions and cultures, and embrace the richness and beauty they bring to our society.Unit 5 Science and TechnologyIn this unit, we delved into the world of science and technology and their impact on our daily lives. Here are some key points we covered:1. Scientific discoveries: Science has led to many groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in fields like medicine, technology, engineering, and space exploration. These innovations continue to improve our quality of life and expand our knowledge of the world.2. Technology in society: Technology plays a crucial role in modern society, shaping how we communicate, work, learn, and entertain ourselves. From smartphones and computers to artificial intelligence and virtual reality, technology has revolutionized the way we live.3. Environmental sustainability: Science and technology also play a key role in addressing environmental issues and promoting sustainability. Renewable energy sources, green technologies, and conservation efforts help protect our planet and ensure a cleaner, healthier future for generations to come.4. Digital literacy: In today's digital age, it's important to be literate in technology and understand how to navigate digital platforms, use online resources, and protect your personal information. Develop your digital skills to stay informed and connected in a rapidly changing world.5. Science education: Encourage a passion for science and technology by engaging in hands-on experiments, STEMactivities, and educational programs. Explore the wonders of the natural world and inspire curiosity and creativity in future generations of scientists and innovators.6. Ethical considerations: As science and technology continue to advance, it's important to consider the ethical implications of new discoveries and technologies. Be mindful of the impact of scientific research and innovation on society, the environment, and future generations.By embracing the possibilities of science and technology and staying informed about their impact on our world, we can harness the power of innovation to create a better future for all. Stay curious, explore new ideas, and use technology responsibly to make a positive difference in the world.Overall, the eight grade English curriculum covers a wide range of topics that are essential for students' personal and academic development. By mastering these key points, students can improve their language skills, cultural awareness, and critical thinking abilities, setting a strong foundation for success in their academic and professional pursuits. Keep practicing, learning, and growing in your English studies, and you'll be well-prepared for whatever challenges and opportunities lie ahead. Good luck!篇3Unit 1 Making New Friends1. Introduce yourself- Hi, I’m… / My name is…- I’m from…- I like/love/enjoy…- I’m good at…2. Ask someone about their interests- What do you like doing in your free time?- Do you play any sports or musical instruments?- Which subjects do you like at school?3. Expressing likes and dislikes- I love/like/enjoy…- I hate/don’t like…- I’m not very keen on…4. Making plans- Would you like to…?- How about…?- Let’s…Unit 2 My Day1. Talking about daily routines- I get up at…- I have breakfast/lunch/dinner at…- I go to school/work at…- I come home at…- I go to bed at…2. Time expressions- In the morning/afternoon/evening - At night- At (7 o’clock)3. Using the present simple tense - He gets up at 7 o’clock.- She eats breakfast at 8 o’clock. - They go to school at 9 o’clock.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1. Talking about vacation plans- I’m going to…- I’m planning to…- We’re going to…2. Asking for and giving opinions- What do you think of…?- How do you feel about…?- I think it’s great because…3. Using the future tense- I will go to the beach.- She is going to visit her grandparents. - They are planning to go hiking.Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1. Describing places- There is/are…- It’s (adjective) and (adjective).- The (place) is located in (location).2. Comparing places- The movie theater is better than the theater.- The park is not as big as the zoo.- The library is the best place for studying.3. Giving reasons and opinions- I prefer the mall because it has more shops.- The park is my favorite place because it’s peaceful. - I think the museum is the most interesting place. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. Talking about TV programs- I like watching…- My favorite TV program is…- I usu ally watch…2. Making suggestions- How about watching a movie?- Let’s go to a concert.- Why don’t we play video games?3. Using imperatives- Please turn on the TV.- Don’t change the channel.- Let’s watch the news at 6.Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1. Comparing people- My brother is taller than my sister.- Lisa is more intelligent than Tom.- Mike is the funniest person in our class.2. Superlatives- This is the biggest building in the city.- Lisa is the smartest student in the school.- It’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read.3. Expressing preferences- I prefer action movies to romantic movies.- I like dancing more than singing.- I enjoy playing basketball the most.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. Describing recipes- First, you need to…- Next, you should…- Finally, you can…2. Giving instructions- You should peel the bananas.- Then you blend the bananas and milk.- Add some sugar and ice cubes to taste.3. Asking for and giving advice- Can you give me some advice on making cookies?- Sure, don’t forget to preheat the oven.- My advice is to add a pinch of salt for flavor.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1. Making deductions- It must be Carla’s bag because it has her name on it.- It can’t be Peter’s pencil because he always uses a red one.- It might belong to Lisa since she loves the color purple.2. Using modal verbs for deduction- She must have forgotten her keys.- They can’t be at the park because it’s raining.- It might be in the kitchen, check there.3. Possessive pronouns- That book is mine, not yours.- Is this umbrella yours or mine?- This pen belongs to him, not her.This summarizes the key points covered in the 8th-grade English textbook. Remember to review and practice these points to improve your English skills. Good luck!。
人教版新八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities 业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.giveone ’ sopin提ion出某人的观点 39.learnexamskills 学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.causestress造成压力
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
的事
25.allthetime 一直
二、重点句型
26.infuture 今后
1. Couldyouplease … ..dosth.?
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
八下英语知识点
Unit1What ’ sthematter?
一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽 3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch 说得太多 5.drinkenoughwater 喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉 ;感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray 拍 X 光片 14.takeone ’ stempera量tur体e 温 15.putsomemedicineonsth在. …… 上面敷 药 16.feelveryhot 感到很热 17.soundlike 听起来像 18.allweekend 整个周末 19.inthesameway?以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong 沿着 …… 走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp 大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice 没有多想 25.getoff 下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toone ’ ssurpr使ise.......惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime 及时 30.savealife 挽救生命 31.getintotrouble 造成麻烦 32.rightaway 立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof 离开 ;从 …出来 35.hurtoneself 受伤 36.putabandageonsth用. 绷带包扎 37.falldown 摔倒 38.feelsick 感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
--专业文档-可编辑--八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、基础知识1.What ’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wr 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和 trouble 为名词，其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是 adj.不能加 the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词 with 连用。
即：What’sthe matter with sb.? = What’syour trouble?= What’sup? = What happens to sb.?— What’ s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3.身体部位 +ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太......，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的 /地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie 说谎，过去式 lied7. maybe 或―许‖，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
Unit9知识点(重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型) 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 9 知识点【Section A】【重点短语】令人难以置信的是… It's unbelievable that ...游乐场 amusement park去某个不同的地方 go somewhere different……的发展 the development of ...鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.用精美的茶具 with beautiful tea sets一个有特殊主题的游乐园 an amusement park with a special theme乘船旅行 take a ride on the boat如此快速的进步 progress in such a rapid way引领：开创：导致 lead to让我们今天去某个不同的地方。
Let's go somewhere different today.【重点句型】难以置信科技进步的速度如此迅猛! It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!观看茶艺表演和喝茶本身一样令人高兴。
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.我不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。
I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? Have you ever been to a science museum?我从未去过科学博物馆。
I have never been to a science museum.【重点单词】camera n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机progress v.&n. 进步perfect adj. 完美的social adj. 社会的equator n. 赤道amusement n. 娱乐toilet n. 坐便器；厕所province n. 省份rapid adj. 迅速的【词形变换】难以置信科技进步的速度如此迅猛! It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!观看茶艺表演和喝茶本身一样令人高兴。
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18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back
打某人的头、鼻子、后背， on 用在所打较
硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach
打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子， in 用在所打
sound like+ 名词代词和从句： It sounds like you don ’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+ 形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds
nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤， He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【动词】打扫， clean the classroom 打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，
cleaner 意为 清洁工 。
need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You need to listen
carefully during class.
need doing sth. 主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：
Your dirty clothes need
washing.
10. get off (the bus)
较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa
was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.
’s your trouble? = What
’s up?
= What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ?
— I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu
“变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、
动作：
It ’s difficult for one to get used to another country
’s habit.
20. 【复习】 free [ 形容词 ] 空闲的 free time ；免费的 the drink is for free
；自
由的 I want to become a free bird.
就某事给某人建议； advise [ 动词 ]
advise
sb. to do sth. 建
议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【复习】 exercise 练习、锻炼
当 exercise 意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加 s
当 exercise 意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加 s
感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a
toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼
3. 身体部位 +ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache
head+ache=headache
八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 What ’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1. What ’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】 matter/ ' m?t ?(r)) /n. 问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What ’s the trouble with you? = What
6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay ；lie 说谎，过去式 lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.
maybe，是情态动词 +be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。 He
may be angry.
’s
wrong with you? 你怎么了？
【注】： matter 和 trouble 为名词， 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是
adj. 不能加 the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、 问题其后跟询问对象时，
与
介词 with 连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What
tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache 后背痛
4. muchtoo+ 形容词，意为 太......
，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。
5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的 / 地， enough 放在名前后，形副后。 good enough 足
பைடு நூலகம்
够好， enough money=much money
下（公交车） get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；
agree with sth. 同意某事
如： I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如： I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 遇到麻烦， maketrouble 制造麻烦 ，have
trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth
做...... 有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once ，意为 马上 。
14. advice [ 不可数名词 ] 劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.