中考英语重要题型解析：定语从句

定语从句

1. The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.

A. that

B. what

C. whose

D. who

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who 先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。

2. Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.

A. which

B. who

C. where

【答案】B

【解析】句意＂布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师＂。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。

3. Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?

—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A。

4. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.

A. which

B. what

C. who

【答案】C

【解析】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which 关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalist指人，所以用who，故选C。

5. The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. whom 代指人，在定语从句中作宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。

6. My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. those

【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事. 可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是stories，指物。作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选A。

7. Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A. that are

B. where are

C. which is

D. who is

【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：——弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？——他们是来第一小学的学生。可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that，先行词是复数，动词用are。故选A。

8. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tell

you your weight?

A. /

B. who

C. whom

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】句意：散步后坐下来是放松的. 但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是seat，指物。作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选D。

9. On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

shocked the world.

A. that

B. who

C. where

【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that。故选A。

10. Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.

A. who

B. what

C. whose

D. which