人教版初中英语语法专题专练

专题一句子成分

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.The (nation) park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.

答案national空格处在句中作名词park的定语,故填提示词的形容词形式national。

2.The (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

答案failure句意:这次失败对他来说是个沉重的打击,可是他没有气馁,很快他又像以前那样情绪高涨了。空格处在句中作主语,结合空前的定冠词可知,应填名词failure。

3.Dashan, has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.

答案who句意:几十年来,一直在学习中国喜剧传统相声的大山想把相声和

西方喜剧传统融合起来。前两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。

4.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I (admit) that I hadn't.

答案admitted句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。空格处在句中与asked作并列谓语,且表示过去发生的动作,因此应用一般过去时态。故空格处填admitted。

5.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see (they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.

答案their句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。空格处在句中作名词daughter的定语,故填形容词性物主代词their。

6.We offer an excellent education to our students; in return, we expect them (work) hard.

答案to work句意:我们为我们的学生提供良好的教育;作为回报,我们希望他们努力学习。空格处在句中作宾补,结合“expect sb. to do sth.”可知,空格处填to work。

7.That young man is (honesty), cooperative, and always there when you need his help.

答案honest句意:那个年轻人诚实、有合作精神,并且当你需要他的帮助时,他总是在那里。空格处在句中作表语,结合语境可知,空格处填honest。

8.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I (decide) to apply for the one that reflected my interest.

答案decided句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。空格处在句中作谓语,且表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

9.It was really (annoy); I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended to me.

答案annoying句意:真令人烦恼,我无法访问你推荐给我的数据库。空格处在句中作表语,结合空前的It可知,空格处填annoying。

10.Nick's guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

答案who分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词“guests”指人,且在从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故空格处填who。

11.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.

答案suddenly空格处在句中作状语,因此空格处应用提示词的副词形式。故空格处填suddenly。

12.To warm(he), the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.

答案himself句意:为了给自己取暖,那位海员坐在火炉前,光着的双脚相互摩擦着。空格处在句中作宾语,结合主语和语境可知,空格处填反身代词himself。

13.September 30 is the day by you must pay your bill.

答案which句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的日期。the day是先行词,关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语,故应用关系代词which。

14.The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

答案questioned句意:警察刚才询问的目击者对于打斗的描述出入很大。空格处在句中作名词的后置定语,且表示被动完成,故空格处填过去分词questioned。

15.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed (go) into the sports club.

答案to go句意:因为杰克把会员卡落在家里了,所以体育俱乐部不允许他进入。空格处在句中作补足语,此处实际上是“allow sb. to do sth.”的被动形式,即“sb. be allowed to do sth.”,故空格处填不定式to go。

16.I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach (I)how to use the computer.

答案me句意:如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语,结合语境可知,空格处填提示词的宾格形式。故填me。

17.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

答案that句意:我向自己承诺,今年,我在高中的第一年,将会有所不同。myself 之后为同位语从句,从句中不缺少句子成分,且句意完整,故空格处填that。

18.You can borrow my car as long as you promise not (drive) too fast.

答案to drive句意:只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以借我的车。动词promise 之后应该接动词不定式to drive作宾语。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Nowadays, cycled, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

答案cycled→cycling句意:现在骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样,被认为是最全

面的锻炼方式之一。前两个逗号之间的单词在句中作主语,故cycled改为动名词形式。

2.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remain an essential skill for our survival.