英语专业大三上学期高级英语课文翻译HiroshimathelivestcityinJaan
英语专业大三上学期高级英语课文翻译第二课Hiroshima_the_livest_city_in_Japan
第二课广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市雅各•丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。
我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。
从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。
身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。
”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。
“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。
“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。
“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。
与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。
正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。
就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。
无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。
这段小插曲后来终于结束了，我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。
当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后，市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬，然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。
张汉熙《高级英语》第1册课后答案
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高英Hiroshima习题解
the "Liveliest” city in Japan(习题详解) 高级英语第一册Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- t he "Liveliest” city in Japan(习题全解I . 1)The writer must be an American journalist or reporter. 2)The aim of the visit, I think, was to gather information about Hiroshima today. 3)A lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. There were other visitors from abroad who didn't share his views. The first paragraph shows this to us clearly. 4)He felt a sense of guilt. 5)The Japanese were not preoccupied with the same thought as the writer was. 6)Hiroshima was different from other Japanese cities in that it was destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945. 7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help of education, science and technology. 8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and the traditional customs. Another is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or seen till now. 9)Because he thought it was unnecessary to do so since the answers were obvious after his talk with the patients. 10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan. Ⅱ . 1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them. 2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door. 3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development. 4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only. 5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．zed what he 7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realimeant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．．Ⅲ．See the translation of the textⅣ．1)n．+present participle：epoch—making，face—keeping，time consuming，nerve—wracking 2)n．+past participle：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt 3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black 4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled 5)adj．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded 6)adj．+present participle：high—sounding，hard—working, plain-sailing，far—reaching 7)adj．+past participle：high—flown，new-born，finespun, high—strung Ⅴ．1)was指事实如此；而must be意为“很可能”。
张汉熙《高级英语》第1册课后答案--资料
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语lesson2课文翻译
Hiroshima ---- The "Liveliest" City in Japan(excerpts)广岛--日本“最有活力”的城市(节选)by Jacques Danvoir 雅各•丹瓦“Hiroshima!Everybody off!”That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster's uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot ofsad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime?“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。
高级英语第三版第一册课文翻译重点
高级英语第三版第一册课文翻译重点第一篇：高级英语第三版第一册课文翻译重点Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫.布兰克小约翰。
柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。
就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。
柯夏克一家居住的地方一-密西西比州的高尔夫港--肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。
路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。
但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一-妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。
为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。
两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。
他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理?希尔的意见。
约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。
公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。
37岁的他对飓风的威力是深有体会的。
四年前，他原先拥有的位于高尔夫港以西几英里外的那个家就曾毁于贝翠号飓风(那场风灾前夕柯夏克已将全家搬到一家汽车旅馆过夜)。
不过，当时那幢房子所处的地势偏低，高出海平面仅几英尺。
“我们现在住的这幢房子高了23英尺，'他对父亲说，”而且距离海边足有250码远。
这幢房子是1915年建造的。
至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。
我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。
“ 老柯夏克67岁.是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。
他对儿子的意见表示赞同。
”我们是可以严加防卫。
度过难关的，“他说?”一但发现危险信号，我们还可以赶在天黑之前撤出去。
“ 为了对付这场飓风，几个男子汉有条不紊地做起准备工作来。
高级英语第一册课文翻译和词汇
高级英语（第三版）第一册课文译文和词汇张汉熙版Lesson 2 Hiroshima - The "Liveliest" City in Japan（experts）广岛--日本“最有活力”的城市(节选) 雅各•丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。
我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。
从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。
身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫;神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。
”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。
“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。
“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。
“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。
与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。
正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。
就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。
无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。
Unit_2_Hiroshima---the_“Liveliest”_City_in_Japan
Teaching Objectives
1. know the background of Hiroshima & the first atomic bomb in World War II; 2. understand the structure and grasp the main idea of the text; 3. master the language points appeared in the unit; 4. appreciate the reportorial writing skills and rhetoric devices of the passage; 5. conduct a series of discussing, analyzing, presenting activities related to the theme of this essay.
What do you know about Japan?
1. geography? National Name: Nippon Geography: Four main islands: Honshu (本州), Hokkaido (北海道), Kyushu (九州), and Shikoku (四国) Area: 371,857 sq.km. Population: 126,804,433 (2010). Capital: Tokyo
高级英语课文翻译
THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中文翻译文: 中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
Hiroshima—the liveliest city in Japan
词汇(Vocabulary)reportorial ( adj.) :reporting 报道的，报告的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short，wide sleeve and a sash。
part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women 和服--------------------------------------------------------------------------------preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention 令人全神贯注的事物--------------------------------------------------------------------------------oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of 或to 连用)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of，or done as a rite or rites 仪式的，典礼的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a buildingfacing a street，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面--------------------------------------------------------------------------------lurch ( v．) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side 突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜--------------------------------------------------------------------------------intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．one which connects or longer pieces 插曲；间奏曲--------------------------------------------------------------------------------gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper 门房；传达员--------------------------------------------------------------------------------heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat—bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chainsto the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊--------------------------------------------------------------------------------arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking 引人注目的；有趣的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------beige ( adj.) :grayish—tan 米黄色；浅灰黄色的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------tatami ( n.) :[Jap．]a floor mat woven of rice straw，used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on，as wheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米--------------------------------------------------------------------------------stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；sudden． a brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚--------------------------------------------------------------------------------slay ( v.) :(slew 或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way 杀害；毁掉--------------------------------------------------------------------------------linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very closeto death or the end 苟延；历久犹存--------------------------------------------------------------------------------agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦--------------------------------------------------------------------------------inhibit ( v．) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------spinal ( adj. ) :of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord 脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed；excited 颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream 梦想；幻想；白日梦---------------------------------------------------------------------------------heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp.a serious flood or earthquake 灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces 拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏--------------------------------------------------------------------------------formaldehyde ( n.) :[chem.]a colorless，pungent gas，HCHO，used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation，and in the manufacture of synthetic resins，dyes. etc．[化]甲醛--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ether ( n.) :[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcohol，which burns and is easily changed into a gas(used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)[化]醚；乙醚--------------------------------------------------------------------------------humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible 使受辱，使丢脸--------------------------------------------------------------------------------genetic (adj.) :of or having to do with genetics 遗传的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 短语(Expressions) have a lump in one’s throat: a feeling of pressure in one’s throat (cause by repressed emotion as love，sadness，etc．)如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等) 例：Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna．许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。
高英Hiroshima习题解
高级英语第一册Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest” city in Japan(习题详解)习题全解I .1)The writer must be an American journalist or reporter.2)The aim of the visit, I think, was to gather information about Hiroshima today.3)A lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. There were other visitors from abroad who didn't share his views. The first paragraph shows this to us clearly. 4)He felt a sense of guilt.5)The Japanese were not preoccupied with the same thought as the writer was.6)Hiroshima was different from other Japanese cities in that it was destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945.7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help of education, science and technology.8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and the traditional customs. Another is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or seen till now.9)Because he thought it was unnecessary to do so since the answers were obvious after his talk with the patients.10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan.Ⅱ .1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．Ⅲ．See the translation of the text．Ⅳ．1)n．+present participle：epoch—making，face—keeping，time consuming，nerve—wracking2)n．+past participle：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled5)adj．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded6)adj．+present participle：high—sounding，hard—working, plain-sailing，far—reaching7)adj．+past participle：high—flown，new-born，finespun, high—strungⅤ．1)was指事实如此；而must be意为“很可能”。
(完整)高级英语第一册课后答案
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar I．1) A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries ．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan ，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt ．2) The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths' market ．carpet—market，food —market，dye—market ，pottery—market，carpenters'market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy ．3) A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4) Because the earthen floor ，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. Theshop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5) The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1) little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.川.See the translation of text.IV.1) n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2) n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3) v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4) adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5) adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6) v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1) thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2) round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3) narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj ．)He failed by a very narrow margin ．IX.4) price(n ． ) The defence secretary said the U ． S ． was not looking for an agreement at anyprice ． (v ． )At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future ．5) (v ． )live About 40 ％ of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it ． (adj ． )The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast ．6)tower (n ． )The tower was built in the 1 4th century ． (v ． )The general towered over hiscontemporaries ． 7) dwarf (v ．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area ， which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output ． (n ． )Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?1) light and heat ：glare ，dark ，shadowy ，dancing flashes ．the red of the live coals ，glowingbright ， dimming ，etc .2)sound and movement ：enter ，pass ，thread their way . penetrate ，selecting ，pricing ，doing a little preliminary bargaining ，din ，tinkling ，banging ，clashing ，creak ，squeaking ，rumbling ， etc . 3) smell and colour ： profusion of rich colours ， pungent and exotic smells ，etc .vn.1) glare 指刺眼的光； brightness 指光源发出的强烈稳定的光， 强调光的强度。
高级英语第一册 Hiroshima— the “Liveliest” City in Japan
Writing style
1. The development of the passage: the chronological order/ the order of time 2. The nature of the passage: Narration. Narrative. 3. Something more about narration 1) the definition A narrative is an account of an event or a series of events, including stories, biographies, histories, and news items.
Summary of the Text
In this text, the author narrates an experience of his journey in Hiroshima and what he has seen and understood there. Before having a real touch with the city, the author’s mind was occupied with a superficial impression that people there were sad and would remember the history which happened half a century ago. As he walks out of the station ,the attentive author notices some phenomenon of co-existence of Eastern and Western culture in Japan, such as the different clothing styles and traditional Japanese houses. The purpose of his journey is to interview the mayor of Hiroshima. The process of meeting with the mayor is described humorously and comically .The mayor and ordinary people don’t want to mention the bomb and misery any more. At first the author is puzzled why they are willing to hide the history. But after a talk with an old atomic victim, he begins to understand of their souls——the history get their mind hurt most and as an optimistic nation the Japanese want to expect the good future rather than the miserable past.
高级英语Hiroshima — the “Liveliest” City in ppt课件
1. The beginning (lead): starts with an intriguing moment in the first two or three paragraphs, an "anecdotal lede（轶事开场白）". 2. The body (nut paragraphs): provides significance of the story. 3. The end (conclusion): stops at a sudden climax.
When the mayor avoided the subtle topic of bombing in the interview, when the small old man frankly told him the isolation and disgrace of the affected survivors and when he saw the patient was so detached towards his incurable disease, he found the answer for his puzzle. The liveliness was only a veil of the city, under which a gloomy shadow of the bombing still haunted this “liveliest” city.
He felt guilty when he stepped on the land of the city. What he saw, however, was quite beyond his expectation. Apart from the skyscrapers, kimono and miniskirts, the thongs, the passionate taxi-drivers, the polite receptionists, he saw nothing sad as the consequence of the A-bombing. The city was lively, prosperous.
英语专业大三上学期高级英语课文翻译HiroshimathelivestcityinJapan
英语专业大三上学期高级英语课文翻译H i r o s h i m a t h e l i v e s t c i ty i n J a p a nPleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】第二课广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市雅各丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。
我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗？这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。
从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。
身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。
”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。
“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。
“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。
“能送我到市政厅吗”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。
与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。
正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。
就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。
无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。
高级英语第一册Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in Japan课后小测试
Lesson 2Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City inJapanⅠ. Word explanation1. elderlyA. olderlyB. mid-ageC. approaching mid-ageD. past mid-age2.facadeA. the wall of a buildingB. the front of a buildingC. in front of a buildingD.the wall in front of a building3. ignoranceA. disregardB. pretend not to seeC. lack of knowledgeD. neglect4. demolishA. decreaseB. erectC. tear downD. set aside5. inhibitA. liveB. dwellC. suppressD. unlock6. bargeA. a kind of clothB. a kind of clothingC. a colourD. a boat7. scarA. a woundB. a hidden woundC. a mark on the skinD. a mark of damage8. commitA. to doB. to commissionC. to trustD. to place an order9. preserveA. to keep from dangerB. to serve in advanceC. to saveD. to reserve10. consist ofA. be composed ofB. be composed byC. containD. include11. lumpA. lampB. massC. limpD. lung12. gratitudeA. appreciationB. thankfulnessC.gratefulnessD.all the above13. haltA. stopB. preventC. saluteD. alter14. destinationA. destinyB. desperateC. goalD. doom15. sketchA. stretchB. skepticC. scratchD. drawⅡ. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. The teacher answered with a brief nod of agreement.a2. The book was so interesting that I was practically unconscious of my surroundings. o3. The thought of his past experience ofstealing brings him a sudden sharp pain of conscience.t4. I see little hope of his recovery.p5. His greatest concern was how to find money for a holiday in Europe.p6. She shouldn't have come to the hotel suite. She shouldn't have delayed leaving --- this was fatal --- after others had left.l7. If I had been less careful I might have been more wise.c8. They faced one another in the boxing ring.e9. The town will build a monument to its war heroes.e10. She was deeply disturbed until she learned that her husband was among the survivors.aⅢ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.to have a lump in one's throat, spare, spectacle, on the part of, rub shoulders with, humiliate, shiver, sink in, in response, fold1. Obviously my warning failed to, and he got into trouble as a consequence.2. The children at play among the flowers made quite a fine3. There is no objection the land owner.4. Twice I put the request to him, but he said nothing5. All during her mother's funeral, Alice6. Y ou should disdain such a person as that7. a piece of paper round the flowers so that they'll be easier to carry.8. China will never forgetthe treaties forced upon her by foreign invaders.9. The victorious enemy neither young nor old10. Judging from the of the children it must be cold outsideIV. Reading comprehension.1. The sentence “little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress” shows that __.A. western influence and national tradition co-existed in JapanB. There were lots of female walking in the streets.C. . Little girls and elderly women wore kimonos but teenagers and women wore western dressD. Women in Japan wore different clothes2. The sentence “the usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh” shows that __.A. the usher was pleasant and lovedmusicB. the usher was bored but still very politeC. the usher was boring but still kept his politenessD. the usher was boring but still wanted to keep himself in a pleasant mood3.The author’s description of the mayor “he was a tall, thin man, sad-eyed and serious” shows that __.A. the meeting with the author who was an American reminded the mayor of the atomic crimeB. the mayor must be in sad mood that night.C. the author’s own mentality distorted the image of the mayorD. the mayor did not want to talk with the author4. The sentenc e “there are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters”means __.A. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on the A-bomb attackB. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on World War IIC. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to treat the remnants of the A-bomb attack.D. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to preserve their memory of the A-bomb attack5. The sentence “the very sight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor” means __.A. any healthy visitor would feel uneasy when he saw the medical instrumentsB. Any healthy visitor would start trembling when he saw the medical instrumentsC. the medical instruments were burnished and coldD. as soon as he saw the cold medical instruments, the visitor began shivering6. The expression “earthly cares” in this text can be best understood as __.A. daily worries such as food, clothing and etcB. global considerations such as environment and etcC. social conflicts such as terrorism, disarmament and etc.D. everyday business such as economy and finance and etc.。
高级英语Paraphrase_和翻译
Lesson 2 Hiroshima --- the “Liveliest”City in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的kimono ( n.) :part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob ( v.) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily;to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动;行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of，or done as a rite or rites仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.) :the front of a building;part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc.(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v.) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone.or one which connects longer pieces插曲;间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big;huge;colossal;immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房;传达员heave (v.) :utter(a sign，groan，etc.)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat-bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc.;a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v.) :hold(a ship，etc.)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc.系泊;锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的beige ( adj.) :grayish-tan米黄色;浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) :[Jap.]a floor mat woven of rice straw，used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on，as when eating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) :[colloq.]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang;a sudden.brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc.刺痛;痛心，懊悔slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害;毁掉linger ( v.) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延;历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v.) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等);约束(行动等)spinal ( adj. ) :of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord脊背的;脊柱的;脊髓的agitated ( adj.) :shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的，焦虑的;激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想;幻想;白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked;abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event.esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v.) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除;破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.) :[chem.]a colorless，pungent gas，HCHO，used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation，and in the manufacture of synthetic resins，dyes. etc.[化]甲醛ether ( n.) :[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcohol，which burns and is easily changed into a gas(used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)[化]醚;乙醚humiliate ( v.) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.) :of or having to do with genetics遗传的短语(Expressions)have a lump in one’s throat: a feeling of pressure in one’s throat (cause by repressed emotion as love，sadness，etc.)如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)例：Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna.on one’s mind: occupying one’s thoughts(esp.as a source of wor- ry，)占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) 例：The thought that is always on my mind is whether to go broad or not.rub shoulders with: meet and mix with(people)与(人们)联系，交往例：The foreign visitors said that they would like to rub shoulders with ordinary Chinese people.set off: start(a journey，race，etc.)开始(旅行，赛跑等)例：If you want to catch that train we’better set off for the station immediately.flash by/past/through: move very quickly in the specified direction急速向某方向运动例：The train flashed by at high speed火车疾驰而过。
高级英语课文翻译——第二课 广岛—日本最具活力的城市
He was a tall, thin man, sad-eyed and serious. Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slainin one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony .
I was just about to make my little bow of nt, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .
"Hiroshima – oysters? What about the bomb and the misery and humanity's most heinous crime?" While the mayor went on with his speech in praise of southern Japanese sea food, I cautiously backed away and headed toward the far side of the room, where a few men were talking among themselves and paying little attention to the mayor's speech. "You look puzzled," said a small Japanese man with very large eye-glasses.
高级英语1-2
is a cool stretch of and shops. Naturally wide variety of downtown. 22 高级英语 By Zhang Sirui
Cuisine
Okonomiyaki!!
Hiroshima is known for okonomiyaki,cooked on a hot plate(usually right.
2011-11-16 高级英语 By Zhang Sirui 18
TODAY
2011-11-16
高级英语 By Zhang Sirui
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• Hiroshima Castle is the Big Fish of Japanese Castles. • It is, as far as I know, the only castle that has ever been destroyed by an atomic bomb. Actually used for military purposes during WWII, it suffered the same fate as the rest of city due to the Hiroshima bomb.
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广岛和平公园纪念碑
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2011-11-16
广岛
高级英语 By Zhang Sirui 31
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2011-11-16
广岛城正门
高级英语 By Zhang Sirui 32
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2011-11-16
原爆纪念地
高级英语 By Zhang Sirui 33
• “Hiroshima!* Everybody off!” That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster's uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump* in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say.
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第二课
广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市雅各?丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。
我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?
这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。
从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。
身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。
”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。
“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。
“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。
“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。
与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。
正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。
就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。
无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。
这段小插曲后来终于结束了，我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。
当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后，市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬，然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。
“不是这儿，先生，”他用英语说道。
“市长邀请您今天晚上同其他外宾一起在水上餐厅赴宴。
您看，就是这儿。
”他边说边为我在请柬背面勾划出了一张简略的示意图。
幸亏有了他画的图，我才找到一辆出租车把我直接送到了运河堤岸，那儿停泊着一艘顶篷颇像一般日本房屋屋顶的大游艇。
由于地价过于昂贵，日本人便把传统日本式房屋建到了船上。
漂浮在水面上的旧式日本小屋夹在一座座灰黄色摩天大楼之间，这一引人注目的景观正象征着和服与超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。
在水上餐厅的门口，一位身着和服、面色如玉、风姿绰约的迎宾女郎告诉我要脱鞋进屋。
于是我便脱下鞋子，走进这座水上小屋里的一个低矮的房间，蹑手蹑脚地踏在柔软的榻榻米地席上，因想到要这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长而感到十分困窘不安。
市长是位瘦高个儿的男人，目光忧郁，神情严肃。
出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。
这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭，还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。
到场的宾客们被互相介绍了一番。
他们大多数都是日本人，我也不好开口去问为什么要请我们来这儿聚会。
在场的少数几位美国人和德国人看来也同我一样有些局促不安。
“先生们，”市长开言道，“我很高兴欢迎你们到广岛来。
”
大家都开始弯腰鞠躬，连在场的西方人也不例外。
只要在日本呆上三天，人的脊椎骨就会变得特别地柔韧灵活。
“先生们，你们光临广岛是我们的极大荣幸。
”
大家又开始鞠躬。
随着广岛这一名字的一次次重复，大家的面容变得越来越严肃起来。
“广岛，大家知道，是一座大家都很熟悉的城市，”市长接着说道。
“对，对，当然是这样，”在场的人们低声议论着，脸上的神色越来越不安起来。
“难得有个城市像广岛这样闻名遐迩。
我既高兴而又自豪地欢迎诸位来到广岛。
令广岛如此举世闻名的乃是它的——牡蛎。
”
我正准备点头对市长的话表示赞同，可就在这时，我突然听明白了刚才这句话末尾几个字的意义，我的头脑也就随之从忧愁伤感中清醒过来。
“广岛——牡蛎?怎么没提原子弹和这个城市所遭受的灾难以及人类有史以来犯下的最大的罪恶呢?”
市长还在继续演讲，一个劲儿赞美着日本南方的海味。
我蹑手蹑脚地退到屋子的后边，那儿有几个人在开小会，没怎么理睬市长的演讲。
“您看上去像是心中有什么疑惑未解似的，”一个身材矮小、戴着一副特大眼镜的日本人对我说道。
“不错，我得承认我真的没有料到在这儿会听到一番关于牡蛎的演说。
我原以为广岛仍未摆脱原子弹灾祸的阴影。
”
“没有人再去谈它了，谁都不愿再提了，尤其是在这儿出生的或是亲身经历了那场灾难的人。
”
“你也是这种态度吗?”
“我当时就在这个城市，不过没在市中心。
我之所以对您讲起这些，是因为我已差不多步入老年了。
在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见，一种主张保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹，甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。
这一派人还要求拆掉原子博物馆。
”
“你们为什么要这样做呢?”
“因为那些东西使人伤感，因为时代毕竟在前进。
”小个子日本人面带微笑，一双眼睛在厚厚的镜片后面眯成了一条缝。
“假如您要描写这座城市的话，千万别忘记告诉人们这是日本最快乐的城市，尽管这里的市民许多人身上还带着暗伤和明显的灼伤。
”※和其他任何一家医院一样，这家医院里也弥漫着甲醛和乙醚的气味。
长得看不到尽头的走廊墙边排列着无数的担架和轮椅，穿廊而过的护士手中都端着镀镍的医疗器械，使得来这儿的健康人一看便脊背发凉。
所谓原子病区设在三楼，共有十七个病床。
“我是以打鱼为生的，在这儿已呆了好久了，二十多年了。
”一个身穿日本式睡衣的老人这样对我说。
“你是受的什么伤?”
“内伤。
那场灾难降临时我正在广岛。
我看到了原子弹爆炸时的火球，但无论脸上身上都没有灼伤。
我当时满街奔跑着寻找失踪的亲友。
我以为自己总算是幸免于难了，但到后来，我的头发开始脱落，腹内开始出水，并感觉恶心呕吐。
打那时起，他们就一直不断地对我进行体检和治疗。
”
站在我身边的大夫对老人的话作了补充说明：“我们这儿还有一些病人是靠不断的护理医治才得以维持生命的。
另有一些病人因伤重不治而死，还有一些自杀身亡。
”
“他们干吗要自杀呢?”
“因为在这座城市里苟延残喘是一种耻辱。
假如你身上有着明显的原子伤痕，你的孩子就会受到那些没有伤痕的人的歧视。
男人们谁也不愿娶一个原子弹受害者的女儿或侄女为妻。
他们害怕核辐射会造成遗传基因病变。
”
那位老渔民彬彬有礼、兴致勃勃地定睛望着我。
他的病床上方悬挂着一个由许多叠成小鸟形状的五颜六色的纸片结成的大纸团。
“那是什么?”我问道。
“那是我的吉祥鸟。
每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去。
我就这样看着这些纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。
因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。
”
从医院出来，我又一次地撕碎了一个小笔记本，那上面记着我预先想好准备在采访原子病区的病人时提问的一些问题，其中有一个问题就是：你是否真的认为广岛是日本最充满活力的城市?我一直没问这问题，但我已能从每个人的眼神中体会出这个问题的答案。
(选自埃德?凯编播的美国广播节目)。