新牛津译林版8A Unit6知识点复习、练习及答案

8A Unit 6

Important phrases and sentences:

1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟

2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟

3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？

4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子

5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？

6. rare birds珍稀鸟类

7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛

8. broad wings宽大的翅膀

9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北

10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一

11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所

(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)

12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。

13. all year round一年到头

14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留

15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃

16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下

17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十

18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地

19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑

20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间)

lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）

21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。

22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃

23. the Chinese government中国政府

23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情

24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员

26. record their types记录它们的种类

27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化

28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,

29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类

30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟

31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlife

32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生

33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分

研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。

35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的

36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片

37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟

38. agree to let me join同意让我加入

39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶

(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)

40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)

41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事

42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫

43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬

fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬

44. cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积

45. square kilometres平方公里

46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园

be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要

47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜

see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟

48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。

49. What /Anything else? 还有什么？

50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声

51.at bird shows 在鸟展上

52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟

53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”

54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分

55.application form 申请表Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。

56.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)

57.take part in activities 参加活动

58. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物

59. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人

60. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人

60.email me at…给我发邮件……

61. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.

It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样

e.g. 对我来说, 解决这道数学题很容易。It’s easy for me to work out the math problem.

孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.

62.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员

63.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家

act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家

science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家