中考英语语法：代词
代词●人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
常用的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词搭配：
a photo of me 一张我的照片(我在照片中)
a photo of mine 我的一张照片(照片属于我)
a friend of + 名词性物主代词...的一位朋友
by oneself 独自地
help oneself to 随便吃
enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得愉快
teach oneself = learn...by oneself 自学
look after oneself 自己照顾自己
●疑问代词
●指示代词
其他用法
1.that/those用于前面提及的事物
e.g.
I didn’t catch the early bus. That’s why I was late.
The weather in Shanghai is much colder than that in Shenzhen.
The computers in this shop are a little cheaper than those in that one.
2.this/these用于之后描述的事物
e.g.
Can you see these words on the board: No Photos?
3.电话用语中this用于介绍自己，that用于询问对方身份
e.g.
A: Who’s that speaking? 哪位？
B: This is Julie speaking. 我是朱莉。
●不定代词
→常规不定代词
1）some & any (“一些”)
some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g.
I have some books and they are very useful.
Do you have any friends in your neighbourhood?
注：
◎some用于疑问句表示请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定回答。e.g. The chicken wing here is quite special. Would you like to have some?
◎some表示“某一”时，与名词单数形式连用(= a certain)
e.g. I will come to see you some day next month.
◎some在下类情况中可用于否定句。
e.g. He hasn’t heard from some of his old friends these days.
◎any用于肯定句时，表示“任何一个”，通常与名词单数连用。e.g. Mike is taller than any other student in his class.
◎any还可用于条件句，表不肯定的语气。
e.g. If you have any question(s), please ask me.
2）both, all, neither, none, either, any
both (两者) 都
all (三者及三者以上) 都
neither (两者) 都不
none (三者及三者以上) 都不
either (两者)之一
any (三者及三者以上)之一
注意其谓语动词或名词的单复数形式
e.g.
Both of my aunts are nurses.
All of the workers have gone home.
Neither of his parents likes basketball.
None of them was(were) at home then.
There are some dustbins on either side of the street.
There are some dustbins on both sides of the street.
3）every & each (“每个”)
every 可加名词；不可接of
each 可加名词；可接of
4）many, much, few, little, a few, a little
修饰或代表可数名词：many(许多)；a few(一些)；few(没有)
修饰或代表不可数名词：much(许多)；a little(一些)；little(没有)
e.g.
Mr. White is new here, so he has __________ friends.
There is still __________ time left. Tell them not to hurry.
Most of the students are outside, only __________ are in the classroom.
I’d like some milk, but there’s __________ in the fridge.
There used to be a lot of tigers in Asia, but now there are not __________ left.
注：quite a few = many; quite a little = much
only a few = very few; only a little = very little
5）other, another, others, the other, the others
用法一：修饰名词
6）one, ones
one: 为避免重复，替代事物或人，泛指；复数形式为ones；所有格形式为one's My sweater is very old. I will buy a new one.
The green pencils are yours and the red ones are mine.
do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
●it的用法
1）替代前面提到过的事物
e.g. This is a watch. It is new.
2）表示时间、距离、天气等
e.g. It’s sunny today.
It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
It’s very far from here to our office.
3）作为形式主语或形式宾语
e.g. It is not good for you to get up so late.
They want to make it clear that they must do something to fight against pollution.
4）用于一些固定句式中
e.g. It takes sb st to do sth
It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth.
→复合不定代词
【习题解析】
( ) 1. Mike said that the comic strips on the table belonged to __________ .
A.himself
B. him
C. his
D. he
( ) 2. Alice was shown around London by a friend of __________ yesterday. (2016普陀区一模卷)
A.she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
( ) 3. It’s easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have __________ of them here. (2018金山区一模卷)
A.few
B. little
C. many
D. much
( ) 4. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all __________ in her class.
A.others
B. other
C. the others
D. the other
【真题演练】
I.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. You’ve written several articles, but __________ of them is good enough to be published. (2018崇明区一模卷)
A. none
B. neither
C. all
D. both
( ) 2. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. __________ of them are part of his family. (2018嘉定区一模卷)
A. Both
B. All
C. None
D. Neither
( ) 3. The trees on __________ sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas. (2018普陀区一模卷)
A. all
B. neither
C. any
D. both
( ) 4. When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went __________ . (2018徐汇区一模卷)
A. the other
B. others
C. other
D. the other
( ) 5. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach __________ about sea life. (2018杨浦区一模卷)
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
( ) 6. Our teachers are very patient when we ask __________ for help. (2018虹口区二模卷)
A. them
B. they
C. theirs
D. themselves
( ) 7. We are often told that __________ is more important than health. (2018虹口区二模卷)
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
( ) 8. May I use your desktop? __________ doesn’t work. (2019静安区一模卷)
A. I
B. Me
C. My
D. Mine
( ) 9. The actress looked at __________ in the mirror and put on the make-up. (2019闵行区一模卷)
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
( ) 10. Nowadays many people like to take selfies and show __________ photos through WeChat. (2019浦东新区一模卷)
A. they
B. theirs
C. their
D. them
( ) 11. My way of solving problems is quite different from __________ .
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
( ) 12. As the winter holidays are coming, let’s spread __________ wings to travel around the
world. (2019徐汇区一模卷)
A. ourselves
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( ) 13. No one helped Lisa with her survey report. She finished it all by __________ . (2019杨浦区一模卷)
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
( ) 14. Billy spoke in such a low voice that __________ in my office could hear him. (2019宝山区一模卷)
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
( ) 15. Jack was very disappointed because __________ in his family remembered his birthday. (2019崇明区一模卷)
A. somebody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
( ) 16. Now I know your decision. Please ask __________ in your class about their ideas. (2019奉贤区一模卷)
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
( ) 17. The teacher held a book in one hand and his notes in __________ . (2019虹口区一模卷)
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
( ) 18. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. __________ my brother and I want to watch it. (2019黄浦区一模卷)
A. Neither
B. All
C. Either
D. Both
( ) 19. The firefighters are doing their best to put out the forest fire. They think more of __________ than of themselves. (2019宝山区二模卷)
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
( ) 20. One of my new shoes fits my left foot well, but __________ is a little bit tight. (2019虹口区二模卷)
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
( ) 21. Some people enjoy pizza, but __________ prefer Chinese fast food. (2019黄浦区二模卷)
A. others
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
( ) 22. __________ of the two shirts fits my son. Do you have another one? (2019静安区二模卷)
A. Neither
B. None
C. Both
D. All
( ) 23. Tim can take only two of his group members into the studio and leave __________
waiting outside. (2019浦东新区二模卷)
A. the others
B. others
C. other
D. the other
( ) 24. —Lucy is looking for her bike everywhere. She lost it last weekend.
—Oh, look at that one next to the red bike. Is it __________? (2019崇明区二模卷)
A. her
B. she
C. herself
D. hers
( ) 25. Some German students came to our school for a visit. __________ had a good time here. (2019崇明区二模卷)
A. They
B. Them
C. Their
D. Theirs
( ) 26. The young couple dreamed of having a flat of __________ own some day in the future. (2020虹口区一模卷)
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6a19009303.html,plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
1.We should __________ guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend. (we) (2018金山区二模卷)
2.John is an independent boy and he can deal with different problems by __________ . (he) (2019崇明区一模卷)
3.Mum, don’t worry. Alice is old enough to take an aeroplane by __________ . (her) (2019静安区一模卷)
4.The new meeting room in our school is twice as big as __________ . (they) (2019闵行区一模卷)
5.These new books and magazines on that bookshelf belong to __________ . (we) (2019浦东新区一模卷)
6.I can hardly believe she created the comic strips by __________ . (she)
7.__________ visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)
8.There is something wrong with Jack’s bike, but he can repair it by __________ . (he)
9.Sam introduced __________ confidently to the whole class at the meeting. (he) (2019静安区二模卷)
10.Mike, believe in __________ and you will make great progress in the end. (you) (2019闵行区二模卷)
11.Students should develop __________ social skills by taking part in more activities. (they) (2019浦东新区二模卷)
12.Nowadays, many foreigners can express __________ clearly by using fluent Chinese. (they) (2020崇明区一模卷)
13.My husband and I love pets. We decided to buy __________ a white dog. (we)
14.A friend of __________ visited the village and she really had a good time there. (me) (2020闵行区一模卷)
15.It is a big surprise that the plane can fly by __________ without a pilot. (it) (2020浦东新区一模卷)
中考英语语法总结-代词
代词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、 连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。 二、代词的用法 1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。请看下表： (1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。例如：She is my English teacher. (2)宾格在句中作宾语。例如：They don’t want me to go there alone. Don’t worry. I can look after her. (3)宾格还可以作宾格。特别是在口语中。例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me. 注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。例如： It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。 ③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。例如： The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如： It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。 ⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。例如： It is not easy to learn English well.
中考英语语法---代词
中考英语语法--代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。 二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The dog is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语。 如: She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语).Are you sure it was they(表语)? 宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I bought a book for them. (作介词宾语)=I bought them a book. (动词宾语) ☆注意： a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。 如：It can't be he/him. ——Is this Mr. Green? ——Yes, this is he/him. b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如：He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。She is as tall as me(I am). c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如：
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词 一．人称代词 （一）形式 二．物主代词 （一）形式 （二）用法
练一练 一．写出代词形式 二．用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 18. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
初中英语语法大全：代词
初中英语语法大全：代词 代词 定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、 意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。8. 关系代词的基本用法。 I．人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格第一人 称 I me we us 第二人称You You you You He Him Him Them 第三人称She Her Her Them it It it Them
1.人称代词的一般用法： He is my friend.他是我的朋友。 It's me. 是我。 My dog likes him.我的狗喜欢他。 (1)作主语（用主格） I like table tennis. 我喜欢打乒乓球。 He is a student. 他是个学生。 (2)作表语（用主格，口语中常用宾格） Who is there？It's me（I）. 是谁啊？是我。 (3)作宾语（用宾格） Do you know him？你认识他吗？ Come with me. 跟我来。 注意 I（我）无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。 2 特殊用法的人称代词 It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。 They speak English in the country. 在那个国家，人们说英语。 人称的习惯顺序: (1)如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是： 单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they 但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I（我）放在第一位。 ----Who broke the Window？谁打碎了玻璃？ ---I and Li Ming. 我和李明. (2)we，you，they的特殊用法 we，you，they有时并非指特定的人，译时不必译出“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。 We had a heavy rain last week. 上周下了场大雨。 You don't see many foreigners here. 这儿，人们见不到许多外国人。 They speak English in Canada. 在加拿大，人们说英语。
中考英语语法：代词
代词●人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 常用的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词搭配： a photo of me 一张我的照片(我在照片中) a photo of mine 我的一张照片(照片属于我) a friend of + 名词性物主代词...的一位朋友 by oneself 独自地 help oneself to 随便吃 enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得愉快 teach oneself = learn...by oneself 自学 look after oneself 自己照顾自己
●疑问代词 ●指示代词 其他用法 1.that/those用于前面提及的事物 e.g. I didn’t catch the early bus. That’s why I was late. The weather in Shanghai is much colder than that in Shenzhen. The computers in this shop are a little cheaper than those in that one. 2.this/these用于之后描述的事物 e.g. Can you see these words on the board: No Photos? 3.电话用语中this用于介绍自己，that用于询问对方身份 e.g. A: Who’s that speaking? 哪位？ B: This is Julie speaking. 我是朱莉。
●不定代词 →常规不定代词 1）some & any (“一些”) some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句和疑问句。 e.g. I have some books and they are very useful. Do you have any friends in your neighbourhood? 注： ◎some用于疑问句表示请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定回答。e.g. The chicken wing here is quite special. Would you like to have some? ◎some表示“某一”时，与名词单数形式连用(= a certain) e.g. I will come to see you some day next month. ◎some在下类情况中可用于否定句。 e.g. He hasn’t heard from some of his old friends these days. ◎any用于肯定句时，表示“任何一个”，通常与名词单数连用。e.g. Mike is taller than any other student in his class. ◎any还可用于条件句，表不肯定的语气。 e.g. If you have any question(s), please ask me. 2）both, all, neither, none, either, any both (两者) 都 all (三者及三者以上) 都 neither (两者) 都不 none (三者及三者以上) 都不 either (两者)之一 any (三者及三者以上)之一
英语9类代词用法的全面汇总(附例句)
英语9类代词用法的全面汇总（附例句） 代词是初中英语包括中考英语考试中必然要考到的语 法知识点，也是英语学习过程中的基础。 下面大家就和小编一起来看看需要大家掌握的代词的 知识点有哪些吧。 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。 1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)
（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space (很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) 2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
中考英语语法复习代词
代词 （1）人称代词的用法 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构 人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。 ● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。 例如:一Who's that?一-It's me. ● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。 例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing. ● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。例如: The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it? [注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。 例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语) it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。 ● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。 例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours? ● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。例如: I always have to do everything myself. ● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。例如: Her brother is too young to look after himself. (2)指示代词 指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 ● this(these)往往指下面要讲的东西，面that(those)则常指前面已经讲述过的。例如: This is what I mean- you should go at once. His bike was broken. That's why he was late. ●为了避免重复，常用that, those分别代替前面提到的单数名词或复数名词。例如:The weather in Guangzhou is better than that ( = the weather) in Wuhan. The apples on the table are larger than those ( = the apples) in the basket. ●such常用于“such +a/an+单数可数名词”或"such+复数名词”结构。 例如:How could she think of such an idea?
2021中考｜英语语法系列-代词,史上最全考点总结!
中考｜英语语法系列-代词，史上最全考点总结！ 代词是初中英语中非常基础的语法内容，也是历次考试中的高频考点。下面，我们根据代词的分类来看看每类代词我们都该掌握什么吧！ 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 1. 人称代词：人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 （1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。)
中考英语语法专题讲解——代词
中考英语语法——代词 代词是用来代替名词起名词作用的词。是中考英语试题中考查较多的词类之一，在中考中考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句子中。分值为1-3分，考查点主要集中在： 1. 人称代词的主格和宾格； 2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别； 3. 反身代词的人称和数的变化以及固定搭配； 4. 指示代词的单复数； 5. 易混不定代词的区别与运用； 6. one(s)。 攻克方法：全面掌握中学阶段所学的英语知识， 归纳总结其用法，尤其是一些易混淆的代词的用法。 一、知识精讲 （一）人称代词 1. 人称代词分为主格和宾格。如下表所示： 单数 复数 数 格 人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he she it him her it they them 2. 人称代词的一般用法 1)人称代词主格在句子中作主语，宾格在动词或介词后作宾语 【例句】 I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 2)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。 【例句】 —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.
注意：I（我)无论是放在句首、句尾还是句中，都要大写。 状元典例 —Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches ______ English. A．you B．us C．our D．your 答案：B 思路分析：本题考查的是人称代词宾格的用法。行为动词后用宾格作宾语，即：teach sb. sth .(教某人某物)，故选择B。 3. 人称代词的特殊用法 1) it的特殊用法 指天气It’s sunny today. 指距离It is 5 kilometres from here to there? 指时间It is eig ht o’clock. 指气候It is cold in winter. 2) 人称代词的习惯顺序 顺序 单数you, he and I 复数we, you and they 状元典例 —Oh, there's someone in the room. —______must be my brother. A. He B. This C. It D. You 答案：C 思路分析：本题考查的是it 的用法。在无法辨别性别的情况下用it指代某人，故选择C。 （二）物主代词 1. 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示：
英语9类代词用法+例句汇总,不看就亏大了!
英语9类代词用法+例句汇总，不看就亏大了！ 代词是初中英语包括中考英语考试中必然要考到的语法知识点，也是英语学习过程中的基础。 下面大家就和老师一起来看看需要大家掌握的代词的知识点有哪些吧。 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。 1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 （1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)
It’s he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) （5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总 【名师精讲9类代词用法，值得下载学习】 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。 1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s he!(是他！)
（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) （5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。--What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点)
初中英语语法归纳：代词
初中英语语法归纳：代词
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词each other,one another 指示代词this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,n o,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much, other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,eve ryone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothin g 疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which 用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法
1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果：(She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 eg.a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友
中考英语语法【代词】
中考英语语法【代词】 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词 类别人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 第一人称 单数复数 we us our ours ourselves I me my mine myself 第二人称 单数复数 you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数复数 he him his his himself they them their theirs themselves she her her hers herself it it its its itself 1．人称代词 人称代词it的特殊用法：一般it指“它”，但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it并不译为“它”。 当三个人称代词(单数)同时出现时，其先后顺序为you，he，I。而复数一般采用we，you，they顺序。 2．物主代词 物主代词的用法： 形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。 名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。 3．反身代词 1)反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词：性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves． 2)反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。 如：I enjoyed myself at the party．另一种是作名词或代词的同位语；用来加强语气。如： I can do it myself． 3)初中阶段由反身代词构成的常用词组有：enjoy oneself，help oneself to，learn by oneself，teach oneself，(all)by oneself，leave...by oneself，lose oneself in等，在运用反身代词时，应注意它在数、性别上与哪一个保持一致。试比较： “Help yourselves to some fish，Tom and Mike．”与I can’t leave the girl by herself． 指示代词 指示代词的特殊用法： (1)为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，these不可以。 (2)this，that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。 不定代词
中考英语语法专题详解四：代词
中考英语语法专题详解四：代词 代词的使用非常多，通常会代指名词已经形容词的使用，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解四：代词，希望能帮助到大家! 专题四代词 一、代词概述 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 二、代词分类 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用主要分为：人称代词、物主 代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。 1、人称代词及其用法 1)人称代词主格和宾格 2) 人称代词的用法 ① 人称代词主格在句子中担任主语。
例如：She likes watching movies.她喜欢看电影。 They have been to America twice他们到过美国两次。 ② 人称代词宾格在句子中担任动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 例如： We listen to them and they help us.我们听他们，他们帮我们。 ---Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me.—谁在敲门?—是我。 2、物主代词及其用法 1)形容词性和名词性物主代词 ① 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中担任定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 例如：This is my book. Your book is over there.这是我的书。你的书在那里。 They are our new friends.他们是我们的新朋友。 ②名词性物主代词语法上相当于名词，意义上相当于“形容词性
物主代词+名词”，经常用其来避免和前面提到的名词重复。 例如：This is my dictionary. Where is yours (=your dictionary)?这是我的词典。你的(词典)在哪里? My idea is just the same as his(=his idea)。我的想法正如他的(想法)。 3、反身代词及其用法 1)反身代词的构成 2)反身代词的用法 ① 反身代词在句子中担任动词宾语或介词宾语。 例如：The boy is too young to look after himself.这男孩太小了无法照顾自己。 They did the job all by themselves.这件工作他们完全是自己做的。 ② 反身代词常用词组 例如：teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
中考英语语法-代词
中考一轮复习-代词 考点一 人称代词：不仅指人，也可以指物，有人称、数和格的变化。 1.用法 主格： 宾格： 2.人称代词作并列主语时的顺序 一二三（复）、二三一（单），第一人称最谦虚。若把错误责任担第一人称最当先， 两性并列he and she 。 You,he and I are good friends 你，他和我是好朋友。 3.独立使用时，通常用宾格。 Mee too. 考点二 物主代词：表示人称代词的所属关系。 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复数 第二人称 复数 第三人称 复数 主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他们,她们,它们) 宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (她) us (我们) you (你们) them (他们,她们,它们) 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 形容词性物主代词 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) (我们的) (你们的) (他们的,她们的,它 们的) 名词性物mine (我的) his (他的) (他们的,她
一变，二不变，其余加s ； 1.用法 (1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只能用于名词前作定语,起形容词的作用。 (2)名词性物主代词可单独使用,起名词的作用,代替上文已提及的名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 This computer is hers.=This is her computer.这是她的电脑。 (3)名词性物主代词可用在of 后面,与of 共同作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示整体中的一部分。 He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。 2. 物主代词前不能再用a, an, the, this, that 等词来修饰,如my book 前面不能再加a 。 3. 固定搭配： do/try one ’s best keep one ’s word make up one ’s mind in one ’s opinion 考点三 反身代词：表示某人自己。第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加self 或者selves 构成。第三人称由人称代词宾格加self 或者selves 构成。 用法： 1.反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。 Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的) 2.在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。 主代词 (你的) (她的) (她的) (我们的) (你们的) 们的,它们的) 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复数 第二人称 复数 第三人称复数 myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自 己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) (你们自 己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
中考英语语法复习之代词总结
中考英语语法复习之代词总结 语法复习之代词总结 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 1. 人称代词：人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it
(它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他们,她们,它们) 宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (她) us (我们) you (你们) them (他们,她们,它们) (1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗) Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了) Its he!(是他!)
(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) Help me!(救救我!) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) (3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 Its I.(是我。) (4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含我时,按照youheI的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that puter pany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) Who will go there(谁要去那儿) You and me.(你和我) (5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示时间、天气、温度、距离、情况等含义,此外还可以作非人称代词使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --Whats the time(几点啦) Its 12：00.(12点了。) Its a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。) 2. 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词 (完整版)初中英语中 考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 代词 ①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they 宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、 you 、them ⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their 名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs ③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves 1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于 一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、 主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。 2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单 数还是复数。 如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这 里ours=our books) ⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这 里ours=our room) 3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy