地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表
轨道交通行业常用中文缩写对照表
地铁专业英语缩写版名称全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao中国国家标准EN 欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS 安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC 国际铁路联盟ITU-T 国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution英国标准学会DIN Deutsches Institut for Normung德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee日本工业标准调查会EIA Electronic Industries Alliance美国电子工业协会CCIR国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001质量安全体系标准ISO14000环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association铁路工业协会最全最热最专业的文档类资源，文库一网打尽CBTC：基于通信的列车控制Communication Based Train Control CC：车载控制器Carborne ControllerCCTE：车载安全计算机〔包括ATP/ATO子系统〕CCTV：闭路电视/电视监视器CD：载频检测模块CDM：电码检测模块CDTA：中央数据传输系统CE：控制设备CENELEC：欧洲电工标准委员会CESB：中央紧急停车按钮CER：控制室CG：编码发生器CH：校核信号CI：计算机联锁Computer Based Interlocking CLC：线路控制器CLOW：中央联锁工作站Center Locking WorkstationCM：编码人工驾驶模式COAST：惰行COM：通信服务器COTS：可购买的商用产品CPL：耦合器模块CouplerCPISA：通信处理器CPS：条件电源块CPU：中央处理单元CRC：循环冗余校验CRT：阴极射线显示器CS：中央服务器Center Server CSEX：电码系统模拟器扩展CTC：调度集中CTS：光数据传输系统DAB：报警按钮〔为了与时处理意外或临时事故而设置在车厢里的乘客报警按钮〕DB：轨道数据库Data BaseDCC；元件接口模块/车辆段、停车场控制中心Depot Contral Center DCS:数据通信系统Data Communication Subsystem DCU：数据储存单元DCR：车站综合控制室DDS：数字频率合成技术、DDU：诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO：闪光元件接口模块DEM：调节器DESIMO：信号机元件接口模块DEWEMO：道岔元件接口模块DI：列车发车时刻显示器DID：目的地号Destination IdentificationDIOM：离散输入、输出板块DOC：驱动输出模块DOT：倒换方向DPU：车辆段程序单元DS：模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器DSP：数字信号处理技术DSIT：接口控制模块DSU：数据服务单元Data Service UnitDT：VCC数据传输DTC：数字轨道电路DTI：发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器Departure Time Indicator DTM：现场LDTS分机DTRO：无人驾驶列车折返运行DTS：光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点EBR：紧急制动继电器EB：紧急制动ECC：元件接口模块EFAST：列车控制元件接口模块EFID：入口馈电设备EPROM：只读储存器ERC：人工取消进路E……Route CancelESB、ESP：紧急关闭按钮Emergency Stop Button ESS：紧急车站停车系统ESIT：电子元件接口模块EU：电子单元FAS：火灾自动报警系统FEC：非向前纠错FEP：前端处理器FFT：快速傅立叶变换FID：馈电设备FOTL：光纤传输线FRONTAM：数据存储单元FSB：全常用制动Full Service BrakingFSK：数字调频、频移键控FTGS：西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路/音频无绝缘轨道电路GEBR：可保证的紧急制动率Guaranteed Emergency Brake RateGO：ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI：人机接口/人机界面Human-Machine Interface IBP：综合后备盘Integrated Backup PanelI/O：输入/输出Input/Output ICM：输入控制模板、输入模块ICU：区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块轨道交通行业常用英文缩写对照表缩写英文全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao中国国家标准EN EN欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS RAMS安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC UIC国际铁路联盟ITU-T ITU-T国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization For 国际标准化组织Standardization ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准学会DIN DeutschesInstitut für Normung德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee 日本工业标准调查会EIA Electronic Industries Alliance 美国电子工业协会CCIR CCIR国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001 ISO9001质量安全体系标准ISO14000 ISO14000环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association 铁路工业协会IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心Tc Trailer Car 带司机室拖车T Trailer 不带司机室拖车Mp Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M Motor Car 不带受电弓的动车AW0 AW0空载AW1 AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2 AW2每平方米6人AW3 AW3每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数车辆系统LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统ACS Axle Counting System 计轴系统AM ATO Mode ATO 自动折返模式AP Access Point 接入点AS Access Switch 接入交换机ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATPM ATP Manual Mode ATP防护下的人工列车驾驶模式ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控BS Backbone Switch 骨干交换机CBTC Communications Based Train Control 基于通信的列车控制CC Carborne Controller 车载控制器CI Computer Based Interlocking 计算机联锁DCS Data Communication Subsystem 数据通信子系统DSU Database Storage Unit 数据库存储单元EB Emergency Brake 紧急制动ILC Interlocking Controller 联锁控制器LCD Liquid Crystal Displayer 液晶显示器LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管MAL Movement Authority Limit 移动授权MR Mobile Radio 车载无线台OCC Operational Control Center 运营控制中心RM Restricted Manual 限制人工模式TOD Train Operator Display 司机显示器通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 光配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 数字配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 光配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA 音频配线架ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network TETRA数字交换机OMS OTN Management System 综合业务数字网NCC Network Control System OTN管理系统PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial Trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置与数字分配服务器自动售检票系统CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份ACC AFC Clearing Center 轨道交通AFC清算管理中心AGM Automatic Gate Machine 自动检票机TCM Ticket Checking Machine 自动验票机TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机火灾报警系统GCC Graphic Control Computer FAC Fire Advisory Council 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output输入/输出EST Edwards System Technology 爱德华系统技术NCS Network Control Station 网络控制工作站环境监控系统DCS Distributed Control System 集散控制系统PID Proportional Integral Differential 比例积分微分调节PLC Program Logical Controller 可编程序控制器RI/O Remote Input/Output远程输入输出EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 机电TDT Train Depart Timer 列车发车计时器设于各车站，为列车运行提供车站发车时机，列车到站晚点情况的时间指示，提示列车按计划时刻表运行。
轨道交通行业常用中文缩写对照表
地铁专业英语缩写版名称全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao 中国国家标准EN 欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS 安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao 中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC 国际铁路联盟ITU-T 国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准学会DIN Deutsches Institut for Normung 德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee 日本工业标准调查会 EIA Electronic Industries Alliance 美国电子工业协会CCIR 国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001 质量安全体系标准ISO14000 环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association 铁路工业协会最全最热最专业的文档类资源，文库一网打尽CBTC：基于通信的列车控制Communication Based Train Control CC：车载控制器Carborne ControllerCCTE：车载安全计算机（包括ATP/ATO子系统）CCTV：闭路电视/电视监视器 CD：载频检测模块 CDM：电码检测模块 CDTA：中央数据传输系统 CE：控制设备CENELEC：欧洲电工标准委员会 CESB：中央紧急停车按钮 CER：控制室 CG：编码发生器 CH：校核信号CI：计算机联锁Computer Based Interlocking CLC：线路控制器CLOW：中央联锁工作站Center Locking WorkstationCM：编码人工驾驶模式 COAST：惰行COM：通信服务器 COTS：可购买的商用产品 CPL：耦合器模块CouplerCPISA：通信处理器 CPS：条件电源块 CPU：中央处理单元 CRC：循环冗余校验 CRT：阴极射线显示器 CS：中央服务器Center Server CSEX：电码系统模拟器扩展 CTC：调度集中CTS：光数据传输系统DAB：报警按钮（为了及时处理意外或临时事故而设置在车厢里的乘客报警按钮）DB：轨道数据库Data BaseDCC；元件接口模块/车辆段、停车场控制中心Depot Contral Center DCS:数据通信系统Data Communication Subsystem DCU：数据储存单元 DCR：车站综合控制室 DDS：数字频率合成技术、DDU：诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元 DEBLIMO：闪光元件接口模块 DEM：调节器DESIMO：信号机元件接口模块 DEWEMO：道岔元件接口模块 DI：列车发车时刻显示器DID：目的地号Destination IdentificationDIOM：离散输入、输出板块 DOC：驱动输出模块 DOT：倒换方向 DPU：车辆段程序单元DS：模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器 DSP：数字信号处理技术 DSIT：接口控制模块DSU：数据服务单元Data Service UnitDT：VCC数据传输 DTC：数字轨道电路DTI：发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器Departure Time Indicator DTM：现场LDTS分机 DTRO：无人驾驶列车折返运行DTS：光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点 EBR：紧急制动继电器 EB：紧急制动 ECC：元件接口模块EFAST：列车控制元件接口模块 EFID：入口馈电设备 EPROM：只读储存器ERC：人工取消进路E…… Route CancelESB、ESP：紧急关闭按钮Emergency Stop Button ESS：紧急车站停车系统 ESIT：电子元件接口模块 EU：电子单元FAS：火灾自动报警系统 FEC：非向前纠错 FEP：前端处理器 FFT：快速傅立叶变换 FID：馈电设备 FOTL：光纤传输线 FRONTAM：数据存储单元FSB：全常用制动Full Service BrakingFSK：数字调频、频移键控FTGS：西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路/音频无绝缘轨道电路 GEBR：可保证的紧急制动率Guaranteed Emergency Brake RateGO：ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI：人机接口/人机界面Human-Machine Interface IBP：综合后备盘Integrated Backup PanelI/O：输入/输出Input/Output ICM：输入控制模板、输入模块ICU：区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块轨道交通行业常用英文缩写对照表缩写英文全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao 中国国家标准EN EN 欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS RAMS 安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao 中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC UIC 国际铁路联盟ITU-T ITU-T 国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization For 国际标准化组织Standardization ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准学会DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung 德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee 日本工业标准调查会EIA Electronic Industries Alliance 美国电子工业协会CCIR CCIR 国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001 ISO9001 质量安全体系标准ISO14000 ISO14000 环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association 铁路工业协会IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心Tc Trailer Car 带司机室拖车T Trailer 不带司机室拖车Mp Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M Motor Car 不带受电弓的动车AW0 AW0 空载AW1 AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 AW2 每平方米6人AW3 AW3 每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数车辆系统LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统ACS Axle Counting System 计轴系统AM ATO Mode ATO 自动折返模式AP Access Point 接入点AS Access Switch 接入交换机 ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATPM ATP Manual Mode ATP防护下的人工列车驾驶模式ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控BS Backbone Switch 骨干交换机CBTC Communications Based Train Control 基于通信的列车控制CC Carborne Controller 车载控制器CI Computer Based Interlocking 计算机联锁DCS Data Communication Subsystem 数据通信子系统DSU Database Storage Unit 数据库存储单元EB Emergency Brake 紧急制动ILC Interlocking Controller 联锁控制器LCD Liquid Crystal Displayer 液晶显示器LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管MAL Movement Authority Limit 移动授权MR Mobile Radio 车载无线台OCC Operational Control Center 运营控制中心RM Restricted Manual 限制人工模式TOD Train Operator Display 司机显示器通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 光配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 数字配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 光配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA 音频配线架ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network TETRA数字交换机OMS OTN Management System 综合业务数字网NCC Network Control System OTN管理系统PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial Trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器自动售检票系统CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码ACC AFC Clearing Center 轨道交通AFC清算管理中心AGM Automatic Gate Machine 自动检票机TCM Ticket Checking Machine 自动验票机TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机火灾报警系统GCC Graphic Control Computer FAC Fire Advisory Council 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output 输入/输出EST Edwards System Technology 爱德华系统技术NCS Network Control Station 网络控制工作站环境监控系统DCS Distributed Control System 集散控制系统PID Proportional Integral Differential 比例积分微分调节PLC Program Logical Controller 可编程序控制器RI/O Remote Input/Output 远程输入输出EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 机电TDT Train Depart Timer 列车发车计时器设于各车站，为列车运行提供车站发车时机，列车到站晚点情况的时间指示，提示列车按计划时刻表运行。
轨道交通专业英语词汇整理
assistant line辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode集中式供电centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界)combined power supply mode混合式供电combined sewer system合流制排放combined substation牵引降压混合变电所computed length of platform站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法cut and cover明挖法deformation joint变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime设计使用年限distribute power supply mode分散式供电examine and repair period检修周期examine and repair program检修修程fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统gauge of track轨距; gauge; track gauge;标准～ standard gaugegauge限界global position system(GPS)全球定位系统grade of waterproof防水等级high voltage substation主变电所immersed tube method沉管法Intermodality Data Center清结算数据中心local alarm system区域报警系统longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路纵向水平力main line正线Man Machine Interface人机接口mining method矿山法Ministry of Corporation建设部monolithic track-bed整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系统open made operation开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理，靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network开放传输网络operation concept运营概念operation control center(OCC)运营控制中心operation speed旅行速度piston action ventilation活塞通风public zone of station车站公共区remote alarm system集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone刚柔结合的密封区Scan Control Alarm Database供电系统管理自动化seamless track无缝线路shield method盾构法stabling yard停车场stray current杂散电流subgrade路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)同步数字传输系统system integration(SI)系统集成testing line试车线track structure轨道结构Trailer Car(Tc(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protection 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Concourse 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console 操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail （ASK）高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment 车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap 小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants 入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case 继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray 喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe 在解码器上刷卡Unmanned 无人驾驶的UPS （uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动 3Active long-stator 通电的 5Address 寻址访问 6Adhesion 粘着 7After-cooler 后端冷却器 1Albeit 虽然 1Alighting 下车 3Alongside 在侧面 4Alternating current 交流电 7Alternator 交流发电机 1Angle cock 折角塞门 1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案 5Arguably 可以说 1Armature 转子 3Asphalt 沥青柏油 2At the outset 开始 1Automatic coupler 自动车钩 1Ballast 道砟碎石 2Batter slope 斜坡 2Beam guidance 激光制导 5Bearing distance 支撑距 5Bleeding off 排出 1Bogie 转向架 7Bolster-less 无摇枕 4Bracket 支架 3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑 3 Brake hanger 制动器支架 3Brake pad 闸片 3Brake shoe 闸瓦 7Braking effort 制动力 7Bulky 笨重的 5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统 4Cab 驾驶室 1Cable trough 线缆槽 2Cabling 布线 6Caboose 货车末尾列车员专用车厢 2 Camber 不垂直 2Camshaft 凸轮轴 1Cantilever 悬臂系统节 4Cargo 货运 2Carriage 运输部 4Catenary mast 接触网支柱 2Central power station 主变电站 7 Cess 人行道逃生道 2Chair 轨座 2Checksum 校验和 6Cherry picker 车载升降台 4Circuit breaker 断路器 1Clamp 钳 2Classification yard 编组车场 2Clip 夹子 2Closed train-set 固定编组车组 6 Coach screw 方头螺钉 2Coasting 惰行 7Coefficient 系数 7Cog railway 齿轨铁路 2Coin 创造 4Colliery 煤矿 1Colored-light signal 色灯信号 3 Come apart 脱节 3Compressor governor 压缩机调节器 1 Compose 编组 2Comprehensive 四通八达 4 Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器 1 Cone 使…锥化 3Configuration 布局 4Connotation 含义，内涵 4 Consummate 完美的 1Contractor 压缩机 1Converter 变流器 1Converting plant 整流设备 7 Cooling coil 冷凝管 1Corridor 通道 5Corridor 走廊；通道 4Coupling head 连接插头 1Crane 吊车，起重机 2Creep 蠕动 2Creosote 木馏油，杂酚油 2 Crossing 辙叉 4Curvature radius 曲率半径 1 Cyberization 网络化 1Cylinder 缸 7Data falsification 伪造数据 6 Dedicated 专用的 4De-energized 失电 3Deflexion 偏移 7Delineate 描述 2Demonstration line 示范线 5 Denote 表示指代 5Desiccant 干燥剂 1Desirable 可取的 7Deterministic 确定性 6 Diamagnetic 反磁性 5Displaced relatively 相对地位移 7Distribution of electric power 输配电能 7DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组 5Drain cock 排气阀 1Drain 下水道排水道 2Driving wheel 动轮 7Drop to red 掉红（信号词汇，专用） 3Electrification 电气化 7Electrified channel 电气化通道 4Electrocuted 触电的 4Eligible 有资质的 5Embankment 路堤 2EMC harsh 电磁兼容性严苛 6Envelope 壳层 3Epidemic 迅速发展 4ERRI European Rail Research Institute; 欧洲铁路研究院 6 Extreme value 极值 7Fail-safe mode 故障导向安全模式 3Feasibility study 可行性研究 4Feasibility study 可行性研究 5Fishplate 鱼尾板 2Flange 凸缘 3Flanged 有凸缘的 1Flash butt welding 闪光对接焊 2Foot 轨底 2Footprint 足印，柱子占用的空间 4Free running 自由运行 7Freight train 货车 1Fresco 壁画 4Fritting 熔化 6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准 6 Gangway 贯通道（编组车厢之间） 5Gauge 仪表 1Gearwheel 大齿轮 3Generator 发电机 1Genius 独特优点 3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障 2Given class 给定的一类 7Grade at～地面 4Grade separation 立体交叉 4Gradient 梯度 3Greasing 注油 3Halt 停下 3Hand-plug 手插式 6Hauled coach 拖车 5Headway 行车间隔 3Heavy duty track 重型轨道 2High service frequency 发车间隔短 4Hinged 铰接 5Hollow 中空的 3Horse power 畜力 1Hose 软管 1Hydraulic 液压的 1ICE intercity express 3IEC International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气和电子工程师协会 6 Impending 即将到来的 3Impregnate 灌注 2Inauguration procedure 初运行 6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈 3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮 5Industrial frequency 工频 7Industrial railway 工矿铁路 2Interchanging hub 交换中心 1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器 1Interim 暂时 4Interlocking 联锁 3Interoperability 互操作性 6Jerk 颤动 5Jointly develop 联合开发 6Journal 轴颈 7Jumper cable 跨接电缆 6Junction point 枢纽站 5Kick 后坐力 1Knock off 撞坏 1Layout 布局 2Lead 导线 3Level track 平路 7Levitation 悬浮 2Lifting lug 吊耳 3Light duty track 轻型轨道 2Livening 激活 1Longitudinal 纵向梯度 1Maglev 磁浮 2Main reservoir（MR）主风缸 1Main-line 干线 7Medium 媒体 6Mimic panel 模拟盘 3Mosaic 镶嵌图案 4MU multiple unit 动车组 5Multiple unit 动车组 1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开关检测器 3 Nimble 灵活的，敏捷的 5Oak 栎树 2Obsolescence circle 老化周期 5Octet 八位组（一字节） 6One power unit 动力单元/动车 5Operating practice 运营经验 5Operation on electrical sight 电气嘹望运行模式 3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网 7Overhead wire 架空导线 3Own state of motion 原有运行状态 7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件 2Pantograph 受电弓 1Parabola 抛物线 3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器 5Payload-hauling 有效载荷；载重量 5Permagnet 永磁 5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统 3 Pertaining to 附属于 6Pinion 小齿轮 3Piston 活塞 1Pit 井 1Plague 给…引麻烦 4Plate-way 板式铁路 1Pneumatic 气动的 1Point 尖轨 4Poll 轮询 6Polling rate 轮询率/刷新率 3Prerequisite 必备条件 3Preservative 防护层 2Prime mover 原动力 5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据） 2 Pump 泵 1Rack 支架 6Rail anchors 防爬器（轨上） 2Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕 2Rare-earth 稀土 5Rear（in ～） of 后部 4Reciprocating pump 往复泵 1Rectifier 整流器 7Reducing valve 减压阀 1Re-emergence 再度出现 4Reference implementation 实施参考 6 Regional rail 通勤铁路 2Repeater 中继器 4Replenish 重装满 1Reprofile 修轮 3Repulsive force 斥力 5Resilient pad 弹性垫 2Retardation 制动 7Retrofit 翻新；（配）装备 6Retrofitting 装备 6Return current brush 回流电刷 3Reversing time 换向时间 2Right of way 通行权 3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩 5Rolling stock 机车车辆 1Roster 名册 2Rotary pump 旋转泵 1Rubber 橡胶 3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘 2Rust 生锈 2Scenario 场景 2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应 7 Seepage 渗漏 2Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂 5Showcase 展示 4Shunter 扳道员，转辙员 2Signal box 调度室/信号楼 3Six-compartment 六节编组 4Sleeper 轨枕 2Sliding 打滑，空滑 7Slipping 打滑 7Snap 折断 2Soaked 浸泡过的 2Specification 规格 2Splice 铰接处 2Spoiler 扰流板 5Sporadic 偶发性的 6Spring up 涌现 2Squealing（noise）尖声噪声 3 Staggered joint 错位峰 2Staith 装卸码头 1Standby current 维持电流 1 Standstill 静止 7Star coupler 星形耦合器（分路器） 6 Status quo 现状 2Steering 转向 3Stick out 显眼 1Straddled-beam 跨坐式 4Stranded train 故障列车 3Streetcar 有轨电车 1Strenuous 艰辛费力的 5Substation 变电所/辅变电站 7Sub-structure 路基 2Superimposed 叠加到 3Supplier 供应商 6Suspension tube 悬架管 3Switch zone 道岔区 3Switcher 调车机车 2Switching yard 调车场 1Synergy 协同 2Tail lamp 尾灯/后灯 3Task force 工作组 5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑 7 Tender 供应 6Thermit welding 铝热焊 2Ticket hall 售票大厅 4Tile 瓦片 4Tilting train 摆式列车 5Timber 木料 2Toll-road 收费道路 1Topology 拓扑 6Topsoil 表土层 2Tow 牵引 4Track slot price 运价 2Train attributes 列车其他参数 3Train depot 车库 2Train order 车次 2Train resistance 列车阻力 7Train spotting 看火车 2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的 1Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的 6Transit dependent 交通依赖者 4Transverse 横向的 3Tread 踏面 3Trolleybus 无轨电车 7Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机 5Turnaround time 折返时间 5Twisted wire pairs 双绞线 6Twisted wire segment 绞线段 6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟 6 Uncoupling 脱钩；解编 3Uniform speed 匀速 7Unroll 展开 5Urban rail train（URT）城市轨道交通 1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用 5 Wagonway 马拉铁路 1Wayside 轨旁 3Web 轨腰 2Wheelset 轮对 3Whilst 同时 2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑 3WTB wire train bus 绞线式列车总线 6。
地铁车辆专业名词中英文对照
车辆专业英语单词序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注1Metro(the metropolitan地下铁道22Slide滑动railway)2Cab司机室23Gangway过道3Coupler车钩、联轴节24Fiberglass玻璃纤维（钢板）4Tare皮重25Longitudinally纵长（轴向）地5Tare weight空车自重26Ample充分的6Pantograph受电弓27Accommodation容纳、座位7Compressor压缩机28Bogie转向架8Air compressor空压机29Windshield风档，挡风玻璃9Extrusion挤压30Wiper刮雨器、刮水器10Profile型材31Suspension悬挂11Comprise包括，由组成32Ventilation通风12Traction牵引33Compatibility相容型,兼容性13Inverter逆变器34Interference干涉,干扰14Phase相35Pulsat脉动,脉冲15Incorporate包含有，安装有36disturbance干扰,破坏16Windscreen风挡，挡风玻璃37Negative否定的,反对的17Socket插座，插口38Electrodynamic电动的18Outlet出口，电源39Steplessly无级的19Socket outlet电气插座40Overhead架空的,上面的20Condenser冷凝器41Surplus过剩,剩下21Evaporator蒸发器42dissipate使消失,驱散43Pad垫，衬垫68Insulation绝缘44Caliper卡钳，测径器69Thermal热的，热量的45Simultaneously同时发生地70Thermally热地，用热的方法46Diagnostic诊断的71Acoustically听觉上，声学上47Standstill停止，停顿，静止72Insolation暴晒48Rigidity刚度，刚硬73Mat垫子49Whilst与同时74Melamine密胺50Beam梁,横梁75Foam泡沫51Hollow空心的76Optimize使最优化52Brace支柱,支架,支撑77Spray喷雾，喷射53Reinforce加强,增援78Heavy--duty重型的54Apparatus装置,设备,仪器79Bond粘接55Jack(用千斤顶)顶起80Logo（Logotype）标识56Lift举起,吊,抬81Ramp斜坡，坡道57Rescue救援82Escape出口，逃跑58Haul拖,牵引,搬运83Escape ramp疏散门（梯）59Multiple复合的,多样的84Mask面罩，防护罩60Depot仓库,车站,段85Strip带（状物），条61Girder梁,86Agate玛瑙62Cross girder横梁87Agate grey玛瑙灰63Anti--climber防攀爬器88Disperse使…分散,分配64Handhold扶手89Compatible兼容的,相容的65Loop环，圈90Cast铸(造,件,型)66Recess凹口91Cast steel铸钢67Access接近，入口92Glaze装(配)玻璃于序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注93Pane窗格玻璃117Cut--out开口,切口94Circumference四周,周围118Coil线圈95Configure使成形,使具体化119Integral组成(的)96Portion部分120Approximately大约,近似地97Neoprene氯丁橡胶121Handrail扶手,拦杆98Catch门扣122Belt带子99Retain支(夹)持,保留有123Pulley滑轮100Laminate分层,薄板状的124Latch闭锁,门插销101Multi--layer多层125Pneumatically靠压缩空气,由空气102Plastic塑料的126Biparting双扇(对开)的门103Impact碰撞,冲击127Aluminium铝104Demist除(去) 雾128Sandwich夹入中间,夹心面包105Defrost除(去)霜129Labyrinth迷宫106Foil薄膜130Manually用手(工),手动地107Transparent透明的131Inhibit防止,限制108Oxide氧化物(的0133Wrench扳手109Rotary旋转(式)的134Compartment车厢110Hinge铰链,铰接135Indicate指示,显示111Track轨道136Externally外部(地)112Unlatch拉开….的插栓,未栓上137Crew乘务员113Evacute清除,疏散138Platform平台,月台114Initiate发(起,启)动139Via经,通过,经由115Vertical垂直的140Interior内部的116Partition隔板141Exterior外部的序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注142tint色彩,色调166Vertical垂直的143Collapsible可伸缩的，可拆卸的167Horizontal水平的144Permanent永久的168Curve曲线145Accomplish完成，达到，实现169Rotational旋转的，转动的146Uncouple解开，分开170Screw螺丝钉，螺旋147Perform执行，完成171Allow允许148Remote遥远的172Even均匀的，平均的149Remote control遥控173Distribution分配，发送150Separation分离，分开174Restrictive限制，限定151Cock阀，开关175Cope应付，处理152Cut off cock截止阀176Tight密封的，紧密的153Hose软管177Tightness坚固，紧密154Isolate使隔离，使绝缘178Ingress进入，侵入155Reservoir储存器，储气缸179Efficient效率高的156Retract缩回（进），收缩180Reduction减少，缩小157Moisture潮湿，湿气181Requirement需求，要求158Actuate操纵，开（驱）动182Significant有意义的，重大要的159Wrench扳手，183Protrusion突出物160Spanner扳手184Structure结构161Unintended无意识的185Assembly组合，装配，安装162Detachable可分离的，可拆卸的186Comprise包括，由组成163Muff套筒，套管187Bellow(褶式)风扇164Slack松（动）的188Inner内部的165Negotiate克服，通过，越过189Frame框架,构架序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注190Element零(元)件214Necessity必然(性,的事),必要191Seal密封215Supplementary补充(加,足)的192Diaphragm隔膜,薄膜,膜216Primary第一位的,主要的193Fairing挡板217Primary suspension一系悬挂194Applicable有利的,合适的218Secondary第二的195Prevention防止,阻止219Adjustment调节(整)196Corrosion腐蚀220Automatic自动的197Alter改变,变更221Valve阀(门)198Approval同意,认可,批准222Pneumatic气动的199Engage连接,接合223Shock震动,振动200Corrugate波纹的,波形的224Absorber减震器,缓冲器201Trailer拖车225Shock absorber减震器202Trailer bogie拖车转向架226Lateral横向的203Motor bogie动车转向架227Buffer缓冲器,(止档)204Whilst当的时候228Transmit传送205Identical相同的,同一的229Propulsion驱动,推动206Interchangeable可互换(交换)的230Brake制动(器),刹车207Suspension悬挂231Block brake闸瓦208Wheelset轮对232Parking brake停放制动209Chevron人字形(的标识)233Swivel旋转,转向210Chevron spring人字簧234pivot轴销211Inherent内在(含)的235Center pivot中心销212Damp Damper阻尼阻尼器236Consist(of)由组成213Avoid避免237Dynamic动力的,动态的序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注238Additionally另外,加之,又262Cylinder气缸,圆柱(体)239Actuation驱动,启动263Counter形,反向名:计算器240Antenna天线263Tension拉伸,张开241Axle(轮,车)轴265Piston活塞242Axle rod轴杆266Retract收缩,缩回243Torsion扭力(矩)267Release释放,解开244Torsion bar(抗侧滚)扭杆268Failure故障,失败245Generator传感器,发动机269Pedal踏板,脚踏246Linkage联动装置,连接(结)270Pump泵,抽水机247gear齿轮271Carbon碳248Mount安装272Strut支撑,支柱249Actuator操作机构273Flexible弹性的,挠性的250Voltage电压274Feed供电,反馈251Surge电涌275Battery蓄电池252Arrester避雷器,放电器276Charge充电253Surge arrestor避雷器,电涌吸收器277Loop环,圈254Breaker断路器278Fuse保险丝,熔丝255Impermissible未允许的,未许可的279Interlock联锁,连接256Conductor导体280Contactor接触器257Execute实行,实现281Panto=Pantograph受电弓258Separate分离(开)282Energize使通电,得电259Resistor电阻(器)283Excess超过,过量260Reduce减少(小)284Bi-directcoinal双向261Socket插座,插口285Electromagnetic电磁的序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注286Respond响应,回答310Compact紧凑的，小型的287Suppress消(排)除,压制311PWM=pulse width 脉冲宽度调制288Arc弧312modulation289Duration期间,时间,周期313Rack架，机架290Coupling联轴节314Utilize利用，使用291Phase相315Microprocessor微处理器292Transmit传送316Status状态，情况293transform变换，转换317Co-processor协同处理器294Analogous相对应的，相似的318Hierarchic分组的，分层的295Torque扭（转）矩319Distribution配置，分配296Toothed-gear-type齿（轮）式320Bit位297Shaft轴321Critical临界298Correspond相应的322Time critical实时299Convert转换，转化323Autonomous自治的300Overhead架空的，在头上的324Slave从属，受控制301Container箱，容器325Modulation调幅，调制，调节302Traction container牵引箱326Angle角303Fan风机，风扇327Firing angle导通角304Implement供给器具，执行328Frequency频率305Independent独立的，无关的329Parameter参数306Filter过滤器330Pulse脉冲307Monitor监视器331gating开启，开门（闸）308SIBAS= Siemens西门子铁路自动系统332Transfer传送，转移309RailwayAutomation System333GTO=gate turn off门极序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注334Module模块358Chopper斩波器335Amplifier放大，扩大359Sine正弦336Check--back校验返回（信号）360Parallel平行的，并联的337Identify识别，鉴（确）定361Interaction相互作用338Software软件362On-board车载的，在车上339Sensor传感器363Relay继电器340Exceed超过，越过364Nickel镍341Respective各自的365Cadmium镉342DBU静止（辅助）逆变器366electrode电极343Serise系列，串联367Cell单室，单格344Bipolar双极，两极的368Trough槽，盆，长而浅容器345Active有源的（积极的）369Tread车轮踏面346Resonance谐振，共振370Passive无源的，被动的347Capacitor电容器371Block块，片348Choke阻止，电抗器372Brake block闸瓦，刹车（制动）349Suppression抑制，制止373Adhesion粘着（力），粘合350Line--bound线网374Revocable可恢复的，可撤消351Perturbation扰动，干扰375Contrary相反的，对立的352Aside在旁边376Notch槽（凹）口353Aside from除以外377Irrevocable不可恢复的，354Thyristor晶闸管378Standstill停，停顿355Neutral中性的379Redundancy多余356Neutral conductor中性导线380Interchange互换，交换357Step--up升高（电压）381Match与相适应，相配序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注382Jerk冲击，猛拉，跳动406Guarantee保证（书，人）383Energize给与能量，引起，407Adjust调整（节）384De--energize切断，断开，去能408Feature性能，特点385Call for要求，需要409Angular（有，成）角度的386Interrupt中断，断开410Hydraulic液压的，水压的387In turn依次，轮流411Horn号角，喇叭388Take up占据412Throttle节流阀389Flap挡板413Regulation调整（节）390Visor遮阳光板414Cut---out截止，切（截）下391Wiper刮水器，雨刷，擦器415Cock阀门392Holder夹具，托架，架持器416Duct风道393Timetable时间表417Distribution分配，分派394Fibre(fiber)--glass玻璃纤维418Compact密集，紧凑395Console操作台，控制台419Entire整个的，完全的396Terminal末端的，端子，接头420Segment（分割的）部分，段397Sleeve套管，袖子，接头421Diffuser扩散器398Blade刀片，叶片422Grating格栅，栅栏399Bundle包，捆，扎423Condense冷凝，凝结400Strap带424Condenser冷凝器401Bolt螺栓，螺钉用螺栓固定425Refrigerant致冷剂，冷冻剂402Non—operating desk副驾驶台426Refrigeraion致冷，冷冻403Stainless不锈的427Saturation饱和404Honeycomb蜂窝428Evaporate蒸发405Ergonomically人类工程学的429Evaporator蒸发器序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注430Mixture混合物454Inhibit限（防，阻）止431Suck吸（入）455Precondition前提，先决条件432Filter过滤器456Tail尾，尾部433Mat（栅，钢筋）网，垫子457Represent代表，表示434Re--circulation（再，重复）循环458Chapter（书籍）章435Fine精细的459Intensity强度436Evaporation蒸发（作用，过程）460Respectively分别（地，为）437Lighting照明（设备）461Entitle命名，叫做438Row（一）排，（一）行462Acrylic聚丙烯的439Fluorescent（发）荧光的463Cord带，线440Fitting装（设）备，装配464Bodywork车身制造441Ballast镇流器465Bond粘接442Instrument装置，设备，仪器466Diagnostic诊断的，诊断443Indicator指示器467Address致词，演说445Blind幕，屏风，防护板468Publicaddresssystem有线广播系统446Cove凹口469Onwards向前，前进447Destination目的地470From M onwards从M（算）起448Illuminate照，点亮471CCU=CentralControlUnit中央控制单元449Warn警告472Maintenances维修450Buzzer蜂鸣器473Simplify简化451Flash（使）闪光474Troubleshoot查找（检查）故障452Procedure程序475Visualize目测（视）453Corresponding相应的476Traffic交通序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注477Super visor监督员，管理人员500Synchronize使同步，同时发生478Vice Versa反之亦然501Malfunction不正常的，故障479Microphone扩音器，麦克风，话筒502Intake进水，进气480Acoustic有声的，声学的，听觉503Resiliently有弹性的的481Audio声（音）频的504Desiccant除湿的，干燥的482DIAS数字式广播系统505Duty cycle工作同期，负载同期483Digital数字式的506Splash溅，喷484Announcement广播，播音，通知507Iubricate加润滑油，注油485Broadcast无线路电，电视）广播508Viscous粘（性，稠）的486Chassis基座，底架，机架509Ambient周围的，环境的487Amplifier放大器510Outlet（输）出口，输出端488Loudspeaker扩音（扬音器，喇叭）511Configuration构造，结构489Altenate交流，交替，更替512Simultaneously同时490Volume音量，体积513Clutch离合器491Regulation调节（整）514Jam卡，堵492Cassette盒式录音（像）带515Twig细枝，枝条493Dimension量（定，标出）尺寸516Durable牢固的，耐久的494Encode编码517Flange法兰（盘）凸缘495Shatter档板，盖板518Integrate集成，使一体化496Swing摆（振）动519Optimum最佳的，最优的497Register注册，登记520Vibration振动498Optical光学的，视觉的521Hose软管499Logic逻辑的522Bar巴（气压单位）序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注523Humidity潮湿，湿度524Essentially基本的，必须的525Chamber空，腔，箱，盒526Adsorptive吸附527Regeneration再生，更新528Piston活塞529Exhaust排出（气），排放530Silencer消声器531Thermostat定温器，恒温器532Liter升533Drain排水，排气，排放534Bracket支架，托架535Fasten固定，加固。
轨道交通专业术语中英文对照
轨道交通专业术语中英文对照轨道专业术语中英文对照表中文名称英文对照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnout and crossings单开道岔simple turnout对称道岔bilateral turnout三开道岔symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout 菱形交叉diamond crossing交分道岔slip switch复式交分道岔double slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switch单渡线Single crossover渡线Crossover交叉渡线scissors crossover套线overlapping of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout高速道岔high-speed turnout提速道岔speed-up turnout普速道岔conventional turnout二、转辙器Switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch转辙角switch angle三、导曲线（连接部分）lead curve四、辙叉Frog高锰钢（整铸）辙叉solid manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog曲线辙叉curved frog辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail 辙叉趾端toe end of frog辙叉跟端heel end of frog辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe length of frog辙叉跟宽heel length of frog辙叉咽喉throat of frog五、轨件Rail基本轨stock rail直基本轨straight stock rail曲基本轨curved stock rail尖轨switch rail直线尖轨straight switch rail曲线尖轨curved switch rail护轨guard rail，check rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail，nose rail异形轨compromise rail矮形轨flat-web-section rail特种断面钢轨special section rail长心轨long point rail短心轨short point rail导轨guide rail/closure rail淬火轨quenched rail绝缘轨insulated rail可动心轨swing nose rail无缝钢轨continuous welded rail （CWR）轨缝joint gap 钢轨接头rail joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结接头glued joint焊接接头welded joint冻接接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tie plate of rail brace接头平垫板joint flat tie plate辙跟垫板switch heel tie plate支距扣板offset fastening plate垫板tie plate七、轨枕Sleeper木枕wooden sleeper混凝土枕concrete sleeper岔枕switch sleeper八、零部件Components工件workpiece易损件wear parts备件spare parts扣件rail fastenings弹条Clip弹性扣件elastic rail fastenings尖轨补强板reinforcing bar轨撑rail brace支撑块support block支座条bearer strap低紧扣件low restrain fastening道钉track spike间隔铁filler限位器position-limited device滑床板slide plate鱼尾板Fishplate道岔拉杆switch rod，stretcher bar道岔连杆connecting bar，following stretcher bar钢轨伸缩调节器expansion joint导电销conductive pin调整楔adjusting wedge辙跟内轨撑rail brace inside of switch heel辙跟外轨撑rail brace outside of switch heel双头螺柱double head bolt轨距块gauge block调整片adjustment shim长方头螺栓rectangle head bolt接头夹板fish plate，joint bar接头螺栓fish bolt，tract bolt螺纹道钉screw spike轨撑rail brace补强板reinforcing bar顶铁Iron/stud/Distance block调整片adjustable shim绝缘垫片insulated shim轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。
地铁专业技术名词
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表1目录2地铁专有名词3Section 1 Electric 3Section 2 Mechanical 9Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system 11 Section 4 Bogie 15机械加工专业词汇18焊接专业词汇28表面处理专业词汇35地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英文中文1 “door unlocked” indi cators 门未闭锁指示器2 AC contactor 交流接触器3 Air conditioner 空调4 Air gap 气隙5 Amplifier 放大器、扩音机6 Amplitude 振幅幅度7 Anemo relay 风道继电器8 Antenna 天线9 Antenna for ATC ATC用天线10 Arc extinguish chamber 灭弧室11 Armature 电枢12 ATC (automatic train control) 自动列车控制13 ATO (automatic train operation) 自动列车运行14 Auto circuit breaker 自动开关15 Automatic coupler 自动车钩16 Automatic reversing drive 自动折返驾驶17 Aux contact 辅助触头18 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助电路库用插座19 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助变流器风机电机20 Aux. Head light 辅助灯21 Auxiliary box 辅助箱22 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路23 Auxiliary converter 辅助变流器24 Auxiliary power supply 辅助电源25 Battery 蓄电池26 Battery charger 蓄电池充电器27 Battery voltmeter 蓄电池电压表28 bogie frame 转向架构架29 Brake shoe force 闸瓦力30 Brake shoe holder 闸瓦托31 Braking distance 制动距离32 Braking effort 制动力33 Braking flat 踏面擦伤34 Braking ratio 制动率35 braking resistor 制动电阻36 Broadcast 广播37 Cab light 司机室灯38 Cabin light 客室灯39 Cable 电缆40 capacitor 电容41 capacity of train 列车载员42 carbody exterior 车体外部43 catenary 接触网44 CCTV 闭路电视45 CCU (center control unit) 中央控制单元46 ceiling lamp 顶灯47 Changeover switch 转换开关48 chopper 斩波器49 Commutation pole coil 换向极线圈50 Compensation coil 补偿线圈51 Computer screen 微机显示器52 contactor 接触器53 Control circuit 控制电路54 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制回路库用插座55 Controller 控制盒56 Converter water pump motor 变流器水泵电机57 cook 塞门58 Corridor light 走廊灯59 Cubicle for signaling 信号柜60 current transducer 电流传感器61 Current transducer 电流传感器62 daily check 日常检查63 DC link capacitor 支撑电容64 DC-AC inverter 直交逆变器65 DC-DC converter 直直变流器66 DCU (drive control unit) 牵引控制单元67 Deadman’s device 警惕装置68 depot 车库69 derailment 脱轨70 digital announcement device 数字报站设备71 Diode 二极管72 door close 关门73 door closing acoustic signal 关门声音信号74 door open 开门75 door reopen 再开门76 drain valve 排水阀77 Driver seat 司机座椅78 driver’s desk 司机台79 Duplex speedometer 双针速度表80 Earthing brush 接地电刷81 Earthing switch 接地开关82 ECU (electronic brake control unit) 电子制动控制单元83 Effective grade brake 有效坡道制动84 Electric control with air brake 电控空气制动85 Electric drive 电力驱动、电力传动86 Electric equipment 电气设备87 Electric heating 电炉88 Electric heating film 电热膜89 Electric heating glass 电热玻璃90 Electric locomotive 电力机车91 Electric part 电气部分92 Electric transmission 电力传动93 Electrification 电气化94 electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容95 Electro-pneumatic contactor 电空接触器96 Emergency button 紧急按钮97 emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀98 emergency operation 紧急操作99 end light 尾灯100 evaporator 蒸发器101 exterior cover 外盖102 fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计103 failure indication 故障指示104 Fault indicator 故障显示器105 foot pump 脚泵106 four-pole three phase traction motor 三相四极牵引电动机107 Four-quadrant converter 4象限变流器108 Fuse 熔断器109 GTO 门极可关断晶闸管110 head light 头灯111 Head light 头灯112 High voltage coupler 高压连接器113 high voltage equipment 高压设备114 HMI (human machine interface) 人机界面115 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器116 HV connect bus 高压连接母线117 HV current transformer 高压电流互感器118 HV disconnector 高压隔离开关119 HV potential transformer 高压电压互感器120 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工联合会121 IGBT 绝缘门极双极型晶体管122 Indicator light 指示灯123 Induction coil 感应器124 Insulator 绝缘子125 interior lighting 车内照明126 Intermediate relay 中间继电器127 Inverter 逆变器128 Isolating switch 隔离开关129 Key switch 按键开关130 kilometer indicator 里程指示器131 Kilowatt-hour meter 电度表132 Knife switch 刀开关133 lighting 照明134 Lighting arrester 避雷器135 line circuit contactor 线路接触器136 load correction 负载校正137 Low voltage cubicle 低压柜138 LRT (light rail train) 轻轨列车139 Main circuit 主电路140 Main circuit breaker 主断路器141 Main circuit socket for shed use 主电路库用插座142 Main compressor motor 压缩机电机143 Main converter 主变流器144 Main pole coil 主机线圈145 maintenance 检修146 Marker light 标志灯147 master controller 司机控制器148 Master controller 主司机控制器149 menu screen 菜单屏150 Microcomputer control system 微机控制系统151 Microphone 话筒152 microprocessor-controlled pneumatic single pipe friction system 微机控制单管空气制动系统153 Monitor 监控154 Monitor indicator 监控显示屏155 monitoring and information system 监控及信息系统156 monorail 单轨铁路157 Motor ammeter 电机电流表158 Motor starting 电动机起动159 Motor voltmeter 电机电压表160 MVB 多功能车辆总线161 nominal power 额定功率162 Non-linear resistor 非线性电阻163 Oil/water cooler blower motor 油水冷却风机电机164 operation screen 操作屏165 Panto 弓头166 Pantograph 受电弓167 passenger loudspeaker 旅客扬声器168 pipe connector 管接头169 plug 插头170 Position switch 行程开关171 Potentiometer 电位器172 Primary voltage 原边电压173 Protection module 保护模块174 push button 按钮175 PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制176 radio equipment 无线电设备177 Radio telephone set 无线电台主机178 reading lamp 阅读灯179 Rectifier 整流器180 relay valve 中继阀181 Release button 解锁按钮182 repair and overhaul manual 检修手册183 Resistor 电阻184 Roof-bushing with HV cable 车顶穿墙套管185 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶布置紧凑型空调单元186 Second voltage 次边电压187 Semaphore 信号机188 set-up screen 设置屏189 shunt 调车190 Shunting controller 调车控制器191 Signal indicator 信号显示器192 Signal light 信号灯193 Slide 滑板194 Smoothing reactor 平波电抗器195 socket 插座196 Socket for inspection lamp 行灯插座197 Speed transducer / speed sensor 速度传感器198 starting-up procedure 启动过程199 Stator 定子200 supply unit 电源单元201 surge arrester 避雷器202 Synchronous transformer 同步变压器203 TCN (train communication norm) 列车通讯标准204 TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元205 Terminal bar 端子排206 Thyristor 晶闸管207 Time delay relay 时间继电器208 timetable holder 时刻表夹209 Toggle switch 钮子开关210 tractiive effort 牵引力211 Traction motor 牵引电机212 Traction motor blower motor 牵引电机风机电机213 traction unit 牵引单元214 traction VVVF inverter 牵引变压变频逆变器215 tractive characteristics 牵引特性216 Train bus 列车总线217 train bus interface 列车总线接口218 train public address 列车广播219 transducer 传感器220 Transformer 主变压器221 Transformer oil pump motor 变压器油泵电机222 transmission antenna 发送天线223 UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟224 uncoupling 摘挂225 Vacuum switch 真空开关226 Varistor 压敏电阻227 Varistor rectifier 变阻整流器228 ventilation fan 通风机229 V oltage snubber 电压抑制器230 voltage transducer 电压传感器231 V oltage transducer 电压传感器232 V oltmeter for catenary 网压表233 VVVF (Variable V oltage Variable Frequency) 变频变压234 water filter 油水滤尘器235 windshield heater 前窗玻璃加热器236 windshield wiper 前窗刮雨器237 workshop supply 库内电源238 WTB 列车总线Section 2 Mechanical序号英文中文1 air compressor 空压机2 air conditioning unit 空调单元3 Air duct 风道4 Ash-tray 烟灰盒5 automatic coupler 自动车钩6 axle 轴7 axle load 轴重8 bellow 风挡9 bogie 转向架10 cab door 司机室门11 cable distribution duct 线缆布置槽12 cable duct 线槽13 Carbody 车体14 compartment 车厢15 Control desk in cab 司机台16 corbel 枕梁17 Corridor 走道18 Corridor floor 走道地板19 Coupler 车钩20 Coverboard 顶盖21 Cow-catcher 排障器22 Door grab handle 门扶手23 Draft gear 缓冲器24 drawbar 牵引杆25 drive 驱动26 driver’s cab 司机室27 Driver’s seat 司机座椅28 EMU (electric multiple unit) 电动车组29 end beam 端梁30 Filters of side wall 侧墙过滤器31 Fire extinguisher 灭火器32 Floor of the cab 司机室地板33 Front window glass 前窗玻璃34 gangway 车间过道35 gauge 限界36 Hook hole 吊销孔37 interval 间隔38 Ladder of roof 登顶楼梯39 maximum gradient 最大坡道40 metro 地铁41 motor car 动车42 motor car with cab 带司机室动车43 Name plate 铭牌44 overhead line 接触网45 passenger 旅客46 Pedal 踏板47 permanent drawbar 永久性牵引杆48 pocket sliding door 内藏式滑动门49 push pull train 推挽式列车50 rail type 轨道类型51 Rear wall 后墙52 Rerailer 复轨器53 rolling stock 机车车辆54 Roof 车顶55 Roof hatch 车顶门56 seat 坐席57 semi-permanent drawbar 半永久性牵引杆58 side sill 边梁59 side wall 侧墙60 smallest curve radius 最小曲线半径61 sunshade 遮阳帘62 track gauge 轨距63 traction beam 牵引梁64 trailer car 拖车65 trailer car with cab 带司机室拖车66 train arrangement 列车组成67 trainset 列车68 underfloor equipment 车底设备69 underframe 底架70 wheelset 轮对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system序号英文中文1 adhesion 粘着2 Air brake hose 制动软管3 Air brake hose clamp 制动软管卡子4 Air brake hose coupling 制动软管连接器5 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管连接器垫圈6 Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7 Air brake hose nipple 制动软管管接8 Air brake pos. 空气制动位9 Air brake valve 空气制动阀(小闸)10 Air compressor set 空气压缩机11 Air drier 空气干燥器12 air reservoir 风缸13 Air reservoir for brake 制动风缸14 Air reservoir for doors 车门用风缸15 Air spring leveling valve linkage 空气弹簧水平阀连接16 Air system 空气系统17 Altitude 海拔18 Ambient temperature 环境温度19 Angle cock 折角塞门20 Application pipe 作用管21 Application reservoir 工作风缸22 Atmosphere 电气23 Automatic brake 自动制动24 Auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机25 Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸26 Backward 向后27 Balance pipe 平均管28 Ball-cock 球阀(塞门)29 Brake 制动30 Brake characteristics 制动特性31 Brake cylinder 制动缸32 Brake distance 制动距离33 brake effort 制动力34 Brake pos. 制动位35 Brake shoe 闸瓦36 Braking resistor 制动电阻37 Brass pipe 铜管38 Catenary voltage 网压39 Check value 单向(止回)阀40 Coach 客车41 Command 指令42 Conductor value 车长阀43 Contactor 接触器44 Control reservoir 控制风缸45 Copper pipe 铜管46 Dead loco. 无火机车47 Diameter 直径48 Diesel locomotive 内燃机车49 Diode 二极管50 Distributor valve 分配阀51 Double heading 重联52 Double point air meter 双针压力表53 Drain valve 排水阀54 Dynamic brake 动力制动55 Electric pneumatic brake controller 电空制动控制器(无闸)56 EM discharge valve 紧急放风阀57 EM pos. 紧急位58 Emergency brake 紧急制动59 Emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀60 Emergency valve 紧急阀61 E-P brake cubicle 电空制动柜62 E-P brake pos. 电空制动位63 E-P interlock 电空连锁64 Equalizing reservoir 均衡风缸65 feedback signal 反馈信号66 Filter bobbin 滤清筒67 Forward 向前68 Framework 骨架69 Gradually brake 阶段制动70 Gradually release 阶段缓解71 High pitch horn 高音喇叭72 Horn 喇叭73 Humidity 湿度74 Independent brake 单独制动75 Initial reservoir 初制动风缸76 Intake 进口77 Interface 接口78 Leakage 泄漏79 Locomotive depot 机务段80 Low pitch horn 低音喇叭81 Main pipe 总风管82 Main reservoir 主风缸83 Malfunction 故障84 Manual handle 手柄85 Master position 本务位86 Mid-relay valve 中继阀87 Ministry of railway 铁道部88 Multiple changeover valve 重联转换阀89 Multiple pos. 重联位90 Neutral pos. 中立位91 Noise 噪音92 Outlet 出口93 Overcharge pos. 过充位94 Overcharge reservoir 过充风缸95 Parking brake 停车制动96 Pedal switch 脚踏开关97 Pipage (bend) 管道98 Pipe connector 管接头99 Pipe strap 管卡100 Pipe supporter 管座101 Pipe thread 管螺纹102 Pipe tongs 管钳103 Piston 活塞104 Plate cock 模板塞门105 Plug 插头106 Pneumatic 气动的107 pneumatic panel 空气制动屏108 Pressure 压力109 Pressure controller 压力控制器110 Pressure meter 压力表111 Pressure reduction 减压量112 Pressure relay 压力继电器113 Pressure sensor 压力传感器114 Pressure switch 压力开关115 Push button 按钮116 Radius 半径117 regenerative braking 再生制动118 Regulator valve 调节阀119 Relative humidity 相对湿度120 Release 缓解121 Release pos. 缓解位122 reservoir for air spring 空气弹簧风缸123 Rotary screw compressor 螺杆压缩机124 Run pos. 运转位125 Safety value 安全阀126 Sea level 海平面127 Seam pipe 有缝钢管128 Seamless pipe 无缝钢管129 seamless steel tube 无缝钢管130 Service after sailing 售后服务131 Service brake 常用制动132 Shell of pipe 管壁133 Single point air meter 单针压力表134 Slave position 补机位135 Socket 插座136 Solenoid valve 电空阀137 Stainless pipe 不锈钢管138 Steel pipe 钢管139 Toggle switch 钮子开关140 Train pipe 列车管141 Tread 踏面142 triplet 三通143 Triplet 三通144 V olume 音量145 Wagon 货车146 Water filter 分水滤尘器147 Wheel flange lubrication 轮缘润滑148 Wiper 刮雨器Section 4 Bogie序号英文中文1 Anti-hunting damper 抗蛇行减震器2 Assistant 辅助装置3 ATO 列车自动运行4 ATP 列车自动保护5 ATS 列车自动监控6 Axle 轴7 Axle box 轴箱8 Axle box body 轴箱体9 Axle box complete 轴箱组成10 Axle box pull rod 轴箱拉杆11 Axle bush 轴套12 Axle ring 轴圈13 Bearing 轴承14 Bogie 转向架15 Bogie frame 构架16 Brake installation seat 制动器安装座17 center pivot plate 中心销盘18 Damper bracket 减震器支座19 Damper upper seat 减震器上座20 Design cross section 设计断面21 Distance between bogies 转向架之间的距离22 Earthing brushes 接地电刷23 Earthing device 接地装置24 Electrical machine suspension 电机悬挂装置25 End beam 端梁26 Exterior cover 外盖27 FAS 火灾报警系统28 Gear 齿轮29 Gear box 齿轮箱30 Gearbox hanger seat 齿轮箱吊座31 Grounding desk 接地台32 Guard 挡环33 Hanging pedestal 吊座34 Helical spring pull rod base 圆弹簧拉杆座35 Intermediate car 中间车36 Kinematic envelop 动态包络线37 Kinematic load gauge 动态负荷轮廓限界38 Lifting casing 吊销套39 Master wheel center 主轮芯40 Max distance between Center bogie and car end 转向架中心到车端的最大距离41 Maximal height of car 车体最大高度42 mechanical lock 机械联锁43 motor bogie 动力转向架44 Nameplate 铭牌45 piping of bogie 转向架布管46 Primary suspension 一系悬挂47 Prototype train 样车48 Pull rod base 拉杆座49 Rear cover 后盖50 Retaining ring 扣环51 Rolling Stock 车辆52 Rubber pad 橡胶垫53 Sand box 砂箱54 Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管55 Secondary suspension 二系悬挂56 Shackle 吊环57 Shock absorber 减震器58 Side frame 侧构59 Side sill 侧梁60 Side sill body 侧梁体61 Side wall 侧墙62 Side window glass 侧窗玻璃63 slip-slide control 空转滑行控制64 Spacer ring 隔环65 Spacing seat 限位座66 Speed sensor 速度传感器67 Spring 弹簧68 Spring seat 弹簧座69 Spring upper cover 弹簧上压盖70 Static load gauge 静止负荷轮廓限界71 Sun-shade 遮阳帘72 Support of motor 电机支座73 Swept envelope 摆动包络线74 Top of floor 地板面75 Top of rail 轨面76 torsion bar 扭力杆77 Total length over Couplers 车钩端面的总长78 Traction beam 牵引梁79 Traction bracket 牵引座80 Traction rod 牵引杆81 Tractive device 牵引装置82 trailer bogie 非动力转向架83 Transducer 传感器84 Transverse damper seat 横向减震器座85 Under frame 底架86 Wheel set 轮对87 Wheel tyre 轮箍机械加工专业词汇序号英文中文1 Machine Tools 机床2 horizontal 卧式的3 vertical 立式的4 gantry 龙门5 machining center 加工中心6 lathe 车床7 drilling machine 钻床8 shaper 牛头刨9 planer 刨床10 milling machine 铣床11 boring machine 镗床12 grinding machine 磨床13 broaching machine 拉床14 slotting machine 插床15 unit machine 组合机床1617 Parts and Attachments 部件和附件18 workbench、table 工作台19 table travel 工作台行程20 X axis X轴21 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机22 NC-servomotor 数控伺服电机23 lathe bed 车身24 head stock 车头25 carriage 车架26 leading screw 丝杠27 tool post 刀架28 lathe spindle 车床轴29 gear box 齿轮箱30 transmission gear box 变速箱31 spindle 主轴32 axle 车轴33 shaft 轴34 crank shaft 曲轴35 ball bearings 滚珠轴承36 the speed change lever 变速杆37 the feed gear box 走刀齿轮箱38 the lathe base 床座39 the sliding handwheel 滑动手轮40 cross slide 横向溜板41 tailstock 尾座、尾架42 face plate 花盘、划线平台43 three-jaw chuck 三爪外径卡盘44 driving plate 拔盘45 tension join 反卡盘爪46 hydraulic 液压的47 lubrication 润滑48 precision / accuracy 精度4950 Working Process 加工方法51 workpiece 工件52 technics 工艺53 process chart / operation card 工艺卡片54 technological parameter 工艺参数55 procedure 工序56 workstep 工步57 operating mode 工况58 man-hour 工时59 machined surface 加工面60 working reference plane 工作基准面61 workpiece revolution 工件旋转62 table setting 工作台紧固63 spindle speeds 主轴转速64 feed speed / feed-rate 进给速度65 amount of feed 进给量/ 进刀量66 turning 车削67 teaming 绞孔68 tapping 攻丝69 sawing 锯70 shaping, planing 刨71 polishing 打磨72 chamfering 倒角73 burring 打毛刺74 thread cutting 螺纹切削75 knurling 滚花、压螺纹76 grinding 磨光77 cutting 切削78 channelling 铣槽79 riveting 铆接80 punching 冲孔81 stamping 冲压82 quenching 淬火83 cold working 冷加工84 heat working 热加工85 heat treatment 热处理86 frequency quenching 工频淬火87 electric spark processing 电火花加工88 cold drawn 冷拉89 cold pressing 冷压90 fusing 熔化91 paint spray 喷漆92 annealing 退火93 hardening 硬化9495 Milling 铣96 angular milling 斜面铣削、面铣97 chemical milling 化学蚀刻[抛光, 铣削, 加工]98 circular milling 圆铣, 铣圆99 climb milling 同向(向下)铣削, 顺铣100 continuous milling / string milling 连续铣削101 contour milling 等高走刀曲面仿形法; 成形[外形]铣削102 conventional milling 逆铣103 dive milling 径向(横向)快速滚铣104 down(-cut) milling 向下铣切, 同向铣切, 顺铣105 electron-controlled profile milling 电子控制靠模铣106 end milling 端铣削107 face milling / surface milling 端(面)铣(削)108 face and side milling 平侧铣法109 finish milling 精(细)铣110 form milling 成形铣削111 formed cutter milling 面形铣刀铣削112 gang milling 排(式)铣(削), 多刀铣削113 gear milling 铣齿114 generating milling 滚齿铣115 helical milling / spiral milling 螺旋铣116 horizontal milling 水平铣117 length-ways milling / longitudinal milling 纵铣118 peripheral milling 圆周铣削119 plain milling 平铣120 plunge-cut milling 插进式铣削121 screw-thread milling 铣螺纹122 scroll milling 铣螺旋线123 side milling 边铣124 slab milling 平面铣法, 阔面铣法, 阔面铣削125 station milling (在带有)转台(的)铣(床上加工)126 straddle milling 用两把铣刀片同时加工, 跨铣(法) 127 stroke milling 行切, 直线走刀曲面仿形铣128 templet milling 靠模铣, 仿形铣129 three-dimensional milling 立体铣削130 through milling 轴向(纵向)滚铣131 universal milling 万能铣削132 up milling 仰铣, 对向铣, 逆铣133 milling of groove 铣槽134135 Drilling 钻孔136 auger drilling 螺旋钻孔137 center drilling 中心钻削, 中心钻孔138 churn drilling 冲钻, 舂钻139 countersunk drilling 沉头钻140 cross drilling 横向钻孔141 cutting drilling 切削钻142 development drilling 开拓钻孔143 diamond drilling (用)金刚石(钻头)钻孔144 directional drilling 定向钻孔145 dry drilling 干钻孔146 electric drilling 电钻孔147 gun drilling 深钻孔148 hollow-rod drilling 空心钻杆钻进149 horizontal drilling 水平钻孔; 水平钻法150 jump drilling 撞钻151 ladder drilling 梯式钻眼法152 laser(hole) drilling 激光打孔153 mechanical drilling 机械钻眼154 off-angle drilling 钻斜孔法155 percussion drilling 冲击钻156 precision drilling 精密钻孔157 primary drilling 初步打眼158 radial drilling 辐射状钻孔159 smooth drilling 平稳钻眼160 solid drilling 实心钻法161 step drilling (深孔)分段钻削162 step-by-step drilling 逐步钻法163 test drilling 钻屑试样164 test-hole drilling 试孔钻探165 vibration drilling 振动钻眼166167 Boring 镗孔168 auger boring 螺旋钻孔169 conical boring 镗圆锥孔, 锥孔镗削170 cylindrical boring 镗圆筒孔171 diamond boring 金刚(石)镗孔(用金刚石刀镗孔) 172 fan boring 扩孔173 fine boring 精密镗孔174 heavy boring 粗镗175 horizontal boring 水平镗孔176 internal boring 镗孔177 internal straight boring 内直线镗孔178 jig boring 座标镗削179 line boring 共轴孔一次装夹成叠镗孔, 直线镗孔180 precision boring 精镗181 probe boring 试钻, 钻探182 pull boring 拉式镗孔(镗杆向主轴方向进刀) 183 push boring 推式镗孔(镗杆背主轴方向进刀) 184 right boring 精镗185 rotary boring 旋转钻探186 semi-jig boring 半坐标镗削187 solid boring 钻孔188 taking boring 试钻189 taper boring 镗圆锥形孔190191 Cutting Tools 切削工具192 diameter 直径193 radius 半径194 tool magazine 刀库195 cutter 刀具196 toolbar 刀杆、镗杆197 tool shank / tool holder 刀柄198 tool clamp 刀夹199 tool post 刀架、刀座200 revolving tool post 回转刀架201 tool bit 刀头，刀刃202 universal tool head 多功能切削刀203 cutting edge 切削刃204 automatic feed 自动进刀205 chuck 卡盘206 clamp 夹具207 jig 钻模，夹具208 die 模具209 spindle 心轴210 arbor 柄轴211212 Milling cutter / milling tool 铣刀213 adjustable hollow mill 可调(整)空心铣刀214 butt mill / end mill 端铣刀, 立铣刀215 hollow mill 空心铣刀216 left-hand end mill 左旋端铣刀217 multiple-thread mill 多头螺纹铣刀218 right-hand end mill 右旋端铣刀219 side mill 边铣刀220 slot mill 槽铣刀221 slotting end mill 键槽(立)铣刀222 spiral mill / thread mills 螺旋铣刀223 straddle mill 跨式铣刀224 two-lip end mill 双刃端面铣刀225226 Lathe Tool 车刀227 tool holder 刀杆228 roughing tool 粗车刀229 screw tool 螺纹刀具230 cutting off tool 截刀231 finishing tool 光车刀、精车刀232 high-speed turning tool 高速车刀233 formed turning tool 成型车刀234 inside turning tool 内车刀235 taper turning tool 斜车刀236 steps 梯形237 ellipse 椭圆238 taper 锥形239240 Lathe 车床241 geared head engine lathe 齿轮箱车床242 engine lathe 机动车床243 pulley lathe 皮带车床244 car wheel lathe 车轮车床245 hand lathe 手摇车床246 automatic lathe 自动车床247 cylinder lathe 气缸车床248 high speed lathe 高速车床249 copying lathe 仿形车床250 precision lathe 精密车床251 leading screw lathe 丝杠车床252 universal lathe 万能车床253 eccentric lathe 偏心车床254 vertical lathe 立式车床255 horizontal lathe 卧式车床256 screw cutting lathe 螺纹车床257 crank shaft lathe 曲轴车床258 tap cutting 锥车床259260 Drilling Machine 钻床261 drill 钻头262 twist drill 麻花钻263 deep hole drill 深孔钻264 single cutting drill 单刃钻265 double cutting drill 双刃钻266 straight shank drill 直柄钻头267 spindle 钻轴268 flute 出屑槽269 standard drilling machine 标准钻床270 multi-spindle drilling machine 多轴钻床271 geared drill 齿轮钻床272 vertical drilling machine 立式钻床273 rotary drilling machine 回转式钻床274 bench type drilling machine 台式钻床275 universal radial drilling machine 万能摇臂钻床276 gang drill 排钻床277 sensitive drill 高速手摇钻床278 horizontal boring and drilling machine 卧式镗钻床279280 Milling Machine 铣床281 single spindle milling machine 单轴铣床282 planer type milling machine 龙门铣床283 universal milling machine 万能铣床284 plain milling machine 普通铣床285 thread milling machine 螺纹铣床286 gear milling machine 齿轮铣床287 vertical milling machine 立式铣床288 bench miller 台铣床289 circular milling machine 圆铣床290 three-dimension copy milling machine 立体仿形铣床291292 Planer, Planing Machine 刨床293 roughing planning tool 粗刨刀294 shaper 牛头刨295 knife shaping tool 刀头刨刀296 side planning machine 边刨床297 vertical planning machine 立式刨床298 table planing machine 龙门刨床299 wood planing machine 木刨床300 duplex plate planer 复式板刨床301 double face planer 双面刨床302 vertical rotary planning machine 立式转刨床303 hydraulic planer 液压刨床304 double shaping machine 复式牛头刨305306 Slotting Machine 插床307 slotting tool 插刀308 slotting cutter 铣槽刀309 roughing slotting tool 粗插刀310 finishing slotting tool 细铡刀311 die slotting tool 冲模插刀312313 Broaching Machine 拉床314 broach 拉刀，剥刀315 pull type broach 拉式剥刀316 solid broach 整体剥刀317 surface broach 表面剥刀318 push type broach 推式剥刀319320 Grinding Machine, Grinder 磨床321 grinding wheel 砂轮，磨轮322 wheel spindle 轮轴323 emery 金刚砂324 planer type grinder 刨式磨床325 tool grinding machine 工具磨床326 plain grinding machine 普通磨床327 universal internal grinder 万能内磨床328 internal grinding machine 内圆磨床329 external grinding machine 外圆磨床330 surface grinding machine 平面磨床331 ball grinder 球磨床332333 Boring Machine 镗床334 boring cutter 镗刀335 vertical boring machine 立式镗床336 universal boring machine 万能镗床337 two spindle boring machine 双轴镗床338 hole boring cutter 镗孔刀339 horizontal boring machine 卧式镗床340 jig borer 座标镗床341342 toolbox 工具箱343 Bench Work 钳工344 chisel 凿子345 file 锉刀346 hammer 锤子347 pliers, pincers 钳子348 universal pliers 万能手钳349 tongs 火钳350 spanner / wrench 扳手351 bench type vice 台虎钳352 surface plate 平板353 screw drive 螺丝起子354 screw tap 螺丝攻，丝锥355 reamer 绞刀356 hand vice 手钳357 scraper 刮刀358 calipers 卡尺，卡钳359 vernier calipers 游标卡尺360 micrometer 千分尺361 screw pitch gauge 螺距规362 compasses 圆规363 protractor 量角器364 divider 分线规365 center gauge 中心规366 gear tooth gauge 齿轮规367 steel rule, scale 钢尺368 tape measure 卷尺369 square 直角规370 depth gauge 深度规371 external limit gauge 外径规372 plug gauge, (圆柱)塞规373 caliber gauge 外径卡规, 厚薄规374 caliper gauge 测径规, 内卡规, 内量规375 check(ing) gauge 校对测规[量规] 376 chock gauge 塞规焊接专业词汇序号英文中文1 AC(alternating current) 交流2 Aluminium alloy 铝合金3 Aluminium profile 铝型材4 Anode 阳极5 Anode spot 阳极斑点6 Arc blow effect 电弧偏移7 Arc characteristic 电弧特性8 Arc column 弧柱9 Arc core 弧心10 Arc force 弧压11 Arc length 弧长12 Arc stiffness 电弧挺度13 Arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅弧焊整流器14 Argon 氩气15 Background-current 基值电流16 Branching crack 支状裂纹17 Buried arc 下潜电弧18 Burn through 烧穿19 Butt weld 对接焊20 Carbody assembly and welding system 车体组焊系统21 Cathode 阴极22 Cathode spot 阴极斑点23 Cavities 孔穴24 Chipping mark 凿痕25 Closed-loop control 闭环控制26 Clustered(localized) porosity 局部密集气孔27 Coarse-droplet metal transfer 大颗粒熔滴过渡28 Coating 药皮29 Cold cracking 冷裂纹30 Column 立柱31 Connection cable 连接电缆32 Constant-voltage characteristic 恒压特性33 Contact plug 接头栓34 Contact tips adapter 导电嘴适配器35 Contact tips/nozzle 导电嘴36 Contact tube 导电管37 Control cabinet 控制箱38 Core rod 焊芯39 Corrosion cracking 腐蚀裂纹40 Cracks/fissure 裂纹41 Crater crack 弧坑裂纹42 Cross slides 十字滑块43 Current 电流44 DC power source 直流电源45 DC(direct current) 直流46 Deep penetration 熔深47 Degree of protection 保护等级48 Delayed crack 延迟裂纹49 Deposition efficiency 熔敷系数50 Deposition rates 熔敷率51 Digitally controlled 数字控制52 Dip- transfer arc (short circuiting arc) 短路过渡电弧53 Droplet transfer 熔滴过渡54 Dry extension of electrodes 焊丝干伸长55 Duty cycle 暂载率、负载持续率56 Ear protection 护耳器57 Earth clamps 接地钳58 Electric arc-air gouging 电弧气割59 Electric-arc welding 电弧焊60 Electrode 电极61 Electrode shield 电极保护套62 Elongated cavity 条形气孔63 Embrittlement cracking 脆裂64 Energy input 线能量65 Excess penetration 下榻66 Excess weld thickness 焊缝超高67 Excess weld with 焊缝超宽68 Excessive asymmetry of fillet weld 焊角不对称69 Excessive throat thickness 焊颈厚度过大70 External characteristic 电源外特性71 External dimensions 外观尺寸72 Face shield 面罩73 Falling characteristic 下降特性74 Fatigue cracking 疲劳裂纹75 Filler metal 填充金属76 Filler wires Φ送丝直径77 Fillet weld 角焊78 Flat position welding 平焊79 Flux inclusion 焊剂或熔济夹渣80 Flux residue 残余焊剂81 Flux-cored wire electrodes 药芯焊丝82 Forehand/foreword welding 前倾焊83 Fusion welding 熔化焊84 Gas cavities 气孔85 Gas cylinder 气瓶86 Gas nozzle 气嘴87 Gas pore 气道88 Gas-cooled 空冷89 Gas-shielded arc welding 气体保护焊90 Globular- transfer arc 大颗粒过渡电弧91 GMAW(gas metal-arc welding) 熔化极气体保护焊92 GMMA(gas-mixture metal-arc welding) 混合气体保护焊93 Grinding mark 磨痕94 Groove angle 坡口角度95 Groove depth 坡口深度96 Group of disconnected cracks 间断裂纹97 GTAW(gas tungsten-arc welding) 钨极气体保护焊98 Gun connector 焊枪连接器99 HAZ(heat affect zone) 热影响区100 Hot Cracking 热裂纹101 hydraulic control system 液压控制系统102 I(ampere) 电流（强度）103 Ignite 引弧104 Imperfect shape and dimension 形状缺陷和尺寸偏离105 Incomplete inter-run penetration 层间未焊透106 Incompletely filled groove 未焊满107 Incorrect root gap for fillet welds 角焊缝间隙太大/太小108 Incorrect weld toe 焊角太小109 Insufficient throat thickness 焊颈厚度不够110 Insulating bush for gas nozzle 气嘴绝缘套111 Insulating ring 绝缘环112 Intermediate arc 中间（过渡）电弧113 International Institute Welding(IIW) 国际焊接协会114 Inverter power source 逆变电源115 Irregular surface 焊缝表面粗糙，不平滑116 Irregular width 焊缝宽度不齐117 Lack of penetration 未焊透118 Lack of fusion and penetration 未熔合和未焊透119 Lack of/ Incomplete fusion 未熔合120 Lamellar tearing 层状撕裂121 Lap welding 搭接焊122 Large component welding system 大部件焊接系统123 Laser sensor 激光传感器124 Linear misalignment 错边125 Linear porosity 线状气孔126 Local stress relieving 局部消除应力127 Locking spring 锁紧环128 Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹129 MAG(metal active gas welding) 熔化极活性气体保护焊130 Magnetic blow 磁偏吹131 Manual arc welding with covered electrode 手工电弧焊132 Mechanical cleaning 机械式焊枪清理装置133 Metal transfer 金属过渡134 Metallic inclusion 金属夹渣135 Microcrack 微裂纹136 MIG(metal inert gas welding) 熔化极惰性气体保护焊137 misalignment of opposite runs 定位焊缺陷138 Miscellaneous imperfections 其它缺陷139 Multilayer welding 多层焊140 Narrow-gap welding 窄间隙焊141 Nondestructive examination 无损检测142 Nondestructive inspection 无损探伤143 Notch bend test 缺口弯曲试验144 Open circuit voltage 空载电压145 Overhead position welding 仰焊146 Overlap 焊瘤147 Oxide inclusion 氧化物夹渣。
地铁方面的术语--英汉对照
APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统PTI Positive Train Identification 列车自动识别SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling 西门子计算机辅助信号DTI Departure Time Indicator 发车计时器PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统ADM Administrator Workstation 系统工作管理站RM Restricted Manual Mode ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶AR Automatic Reversal 自动折返ATT Automatic Train Tracking 列车自动跟踪SIC Station Interface Case 车站接口箱LCP Local Control Panel 局部控制台ARS Automatic Route Setting 列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation 列车自动调整通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 光配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 音频配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA TETRA数字交换机ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网OMS OTN Management System OTN管理系统NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器自动售检票系统TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol 传输控制／网络协议CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTTR Mean Time To Repair 维修耗时平均值TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机GCC Graphic Control Computer 图形监视计算机MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均无故障运行时间EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance 电磁兼容性环境系统FAC 消防专项合格证书EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System 环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller 数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器API Application Programming interfac 应用程序接口BAS Building Automation System 火灾报警系统设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心MMI Man Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test碎石道碴stone ballast矿碴道碴slag ballast卵石道碴gravel ballast砂道碴sand ballast底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances 轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head轨头长波浪磨损long wave undulation of rail head轨头马鞍形磨损rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end轨头肥边flow of rail head；lipping of rail head错牙接头rail ends unevenness in line or surface钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion白点flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head轨头垂直劈裂vertical split of rail head轨头微细波纹detail fracture of rail head轨端崩裂rail end breakage钢轨打标记branding & stamping of rails轨端削角；轨端倒棱rail end chamfering螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole chamfering螺栓孔加强bolt hole cold-working strenthening轨头水平劈裂horizontal split of rail head轨腰劈裂piped rail ；split of rail web钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base 钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track找小坑spot surfacing全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard矫直钢轨staightening of kinked rail焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetrical rail head profile grinding方正轨枕tie respacing ；squaring of ties削平木枕tie adzing修补木枕tie repairing木枕防腐preservation of wooden tie木枕预钻孔preboring of wooden tie ；preboring of spike holes木枕刻痕incising of wooden tie枕木塞tie plug木枕防裂装置anti splitting device捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation作业标志working signal停车牌red board；stop indicator慢行牌yellow board ；speed indicator线路标志road way signs ；permanent公里标kilometer post曲线标curve post坡度标grade post桥梁标bridge post隧道标tunnel post管界标section sign钢轨位移观测桩rail creep indication posts鸣笛标whistle board线路中断line interruption施工封闭线路line occupation for works封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间works occupation time ；working time of closed sectin列车空隙作业时间working time between trains养路表报maintenance -of-way report and forms；track work forms工务设备台帐technical record of track ；bridge and other equipments养路管理电脑系统computer aided track maintenance and management system线路平剖面图track charts养路费用maintenance of way expenditures线路维修规则rules of maintenance of way轨道养护标准standards of track main tenance换算线路长度equibalent track kilometerage轨检车评分track evaluatin by recording car；evaluation by track inspection car轨道质量指数track quality index平面交* level crossing立体交* grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道囗铺面grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing道囗平台level stretch of grade crossing道囗警标warning sign at grade crossing道囗栏木cross barrier at grade crossing道囗栅栏side barrier at grade crossing道囗护桩protective stake atgrade crossing限界架clearance limit frame道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout 单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction 三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交* crossing菱形交* diamond crossing直角交* rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交*渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线道岔mixed gage turnout道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main 道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙* frog；crossing辙*角frog angle辙*号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙*心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog辙*心轨尖端actual point of frog辙*趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙*跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail辙*趾长toe length of frog辙*跟长heel length of frog辙*趾宽toe spread of frog辙*跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage护背距离guard rail face gage；back gage辙*有害空间gap in the frog ；open throat；unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle辙*咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flange-way；flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙* solid manganese steel frog；cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙* bolred rigid frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙* movable-point frog可动翼轨辙* movable-wing frog钝角辙* obtuse frog锐角辙* end frog；acute frog曲线辙* curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail；close contact between switch point and stock rail 淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail；quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail；tongue rail made of special section rail；full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail；nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector道岔拉杆switch rod；stretcher bar道岔连接杆connecting bar；following stretcher bar间隔铁filler；spacer block尖轨补强板reinforcing bar滑床板slide plate；switch plate线路机械permanent way machine线路机具permanent way tool路基机械subgrade machine；machine for roadway work轨道机械track machine道碴机械ballast machine捣固机械tamping machine夯实机械ballast consolidating machine道碴清筛机械ballast cleaning machine轨行式装运机械rail-mounted handling and transportation machine轨道检测设备track geometry measuring device安全防护设备safety protection equipment线路清理机械permanent way clearing machine公铁两用线路机械rail/road permanent way machine大型线路机械；重型线路机械heavy permanent way machine；large permanentway machine小型线路机械；轻型线路机械light permanent way machine ；small permanent way machine拨道机track lining machine拨道器track lining tool起道机track lifting起道器rail jack；track jack起拔道机track lifting and lining machine起拔道器track lifting and lining tool钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨钻孔器rail drilling tool磨轨机rail grinding machine磨轨车rail grinding car磨轨列车rail grinding train锯轨机rail cutting machine ；rail sawing machine轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster ；rail puller钢轨拉伸器rail tensor直轨器rail straightening tool ；rail straightener平轨器rail bending tool ；rail bender钢轨刨边机rail-head edges planing machine钢轨推凸机rail weld seam shearing machine钢轨推凸器rail shearing device机动螺钉；螺栓板手rail screw-bolt power wrench地面钢轨凃油器on-track rail lubricator车载钢轨凃油器on-board rail lubricator焊轨机rail welding machine轨枕抽换机tie replacing machine木枕钻孔机wooden tie drilling machine打道钉机spike driver起道钉机spike puller混凝土枕螺栓钻取机concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine方枕器tie respacer木枕削平机wooden sleeper adzing machine手提电动捣固机；电镐portable electric tamper；hand electric tamper手提风动捣固机porable pneumatic tamper手提内然捣固机portable gasoline-powered tamper小型液压捣固机light hydraulic tamping machine液压捣固机；液压捣固车hydraulic tamping machine配碴整形机ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴犁ballast plow扒碴机crib ballast removers收碴机ballast recoliecting machine枕间夯实机crib consolidating machine道床边坡夯实机ballast shouder consolidating machine全断面道床夯实机full section ballast consolidating machine道床底碴夯实机subballast consolidating machine动力稳定机dynamic track stabilizer边坡清筛机ballast shouder cleaning machine大型全断面清筛机large ballast undercutting cleaners；on-track full section undercutting cleaners中型清筛机medium ballast undercutting cleaners大揭盖清筛机ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels小型枕底清筛机small ballast undercutting cleaners轻型轨道车light rail motor car ；light motor trolley重型轨道车heavy rail motor car；heavy motor trolley发电轨道车power generating rail car发电走行两用车self-propelled power generating car轨道平车rail flat car长钢轨运输作业列车long welded rail transporting and working train铺轨机track laying machine轨行式起重机crane on-track ；rail-mounted crane 悬臂式铺轨排机track panel laying machine with cantilever 悬臂式铺轨机rail laying machine with cantilever门式铺轨排机track panel lating gantry crane铺轨列车track laying train工程宿营车work train with camp cars轨道检查车track recording car ；track inspection car轨道检查小车track geometry measuring trolley桥梁试验车bridge test car钢轨探伤车rail flaw detection car钢轨探伤仪rail flaw detector钢轨磨损检查车rail profile measuring car钢轨磨损检查仪rail profile gauge列车速度检查仪train speed monitoring device列车接近报警器train approach wairning device限界检测车clearance car ；clearance inspection car塌方落石报警器land slide warning device除雪机snow removing machine；snow remover道岔熔冰器sewitch heater除砂机sand removing machine开沟机ditcher开沟平路机track shaving machine ；ditching and grading machine 灌木切割机brush cutting machine ；brush cutter除草机weeding cutting machine ；weed cutter喷洒除草机weed killing machine weed killer万能道尺universal rail gage道钉锤spike hammer撬棍lining bar ；claw bar轨道水平尺track level螺栓扳手track wrenches单轨小车hand cart地表排水surface drainage地下排水subsurface drainage过滤层filter路基松软soft spots of road bed滑坡landslip；landslide坍方slide ；slip蠕变creep；crawl崩塌collapse；toppling冲刷erosion ；scouring落石rock fall泥石流warth flow；debris flow ；mud and rock flow冻害frost heaving雪崩snow slip ；snow slide；snow avalanche道碴槽ballast tub道碴箱ballast box道碴袋ballast pocket道碴巢ballast nest路基下沉subgrade settlement煤矿沉陷mining subsidence路基挤起subgrade bulge ；subgrade squeeze-out防洪flood control防砂sand-drift control ；sand protection防雪snow-drift control；snow protection雪害snow blockade；snow drift水害flood damage；washout砂害sand blockade；sand drift隧道冰害frost damage in tunnel防雪棚snow fence ；snow guard防雪障snow protection bank防雪树篱snow protectin hedge拉沟slotting刷坡slope cutting边坡植被防护vegetation on slope石笼gabion铺草皮sodding整治冻害轨道treatment of frost heaving track垫冻害垫板track shimming电化学加固土壤electro-chemical tratment of soil 桥梁浅基shallow foundation of bridge；unsafe dpth foundation of bridge 限界检查checking of clearance；check measurement河调一防护失修disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure ；river bank protection out of repair桥址水文观测hydrologic observation of bridge site桥梁检定试验bridge rating test容许强度检定working stress rating承载系数检定load factor rating自动力矩检定autostress rating桥梁检定承载系数rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge；rated load-bearing c oefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading 特种车辆活载special live load；lilve load of special type wagon墩台基础挖验excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examinationby excavation墩台基础钻探drilling foundation for checking purpose；foundation examinationby drilling圬工梁裂损cracking of concrete and masonry beam隧道漏水tunnel leak衬砌裂损lining cracking衬砌腐蚀中间漆intermediate coat面漆top coat工地漆field coat工厂漆shop coat干捣水泥砂浆dry tamped cement mortar混凝土裂纹concrete cracks钢梁腐蚀裂纹corrosion cracking of steel bridge钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge隧道防火措施measures against tunnel fire隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道防排水tunnel water handling喷射混凝土修理shotcrete repair桥隧养护maintenance of bridge and tunnel桥隧经常保养regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel 桥隧综合维修comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure桥隧病害整治damage repair for bridge and tunnel ；repair bridge and tunnel fault桥涵扩孔opening enlargement of bridge and culvert桥梁浅基防护unsafe depth foundation protection ；bridge shallow foundation protection墩周冲淤scouring and sepositing around pier桥隧巡守bridge and tunnel patrolling限界改善clearance improvement墩台防撞collision prevention around pier；pier protection against collision钢梁加固strengthening of steel bridge临时便桥shoofly防洪预抢工程precautinary work against flood水害断道railroad break down due to to flood ；line blockade due to flood 水害抢修rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic抛石防护riparap protection临险抢护emergency rush engineering ；emergency repairs水害复旧restoration work for flood damage ；restoration of flood damaged structures日降雨量daily precipitatin雨量计rain gage洪水标记flood mark河床冲刷channel erosion洪水淹没flood inundation on tracks防水林forestation against flood防撞破凌breaking up ice run；breaking up ice floe prevent collision 房屋维修regular maintenance of buildings and structures房建大修major repair of buildings and structures房建检修inspection and repair of buildings and structures铁道牵引动力railway traction power；railway motive power机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train 路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage 机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim 车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot 机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit。
地铁常用术语及简写
一、地铁专业术语AFC Aｕto Fare Collectｉon/ 自动售检票系统ﻫATC Autｏｍatｉc Train Control／列车自动控制AＴO Automatic Train Ｏｐｅratｉon ／列车自动运行AＴP ＡutomatｉｃTｒａin Pｒｏtectｉｏｎ/列车自动防护AＴＳAutｏｍaｔic Tｒain Supｅｒｖision /列车自动监控ﻫBAＳＢｕｉldin ｇＡuｔomａtｉoｎＳystｅｍ/ 建筑设备自动化系统ＢCC Bａckup Cｏntrｏl Cenｔeｒ／备用控制中心FAS Fｉre Alarm System/防灾报警系统ﻫISＣSＩntegｒａｔedＳuｐervisioｎand CｏntroｌSystem/综合监控系统MMI Mａn MacｈiｎｅInterface / 人机接口ﻫＯＣCＯpｅraｔed ＣontrolＣenteｒ/ 控制中心PＩIS Passｅngｅr Ｉｎｆｏrｍation and Ｉndｉcatｉon Syｓtem ／旅客向导系统ﻫPIＳPaｓｓenｇer InｆｏｒmaｔioｎSｙｓtem / 乘客信息系统(有得也叫旅客资讯系统)SCADA Scａn Control AlarｍDatａbase / 供电系统管理自动化SSS Sｕbway Ｓtatｉon Ｓubsystem／车站子系统ﻫTＩMS Ｔraｉn Iｎｔegr ａted Maｎａgeｍent System/列车综合管理系统TCMS Trａｉn Conｔｒol & MｏniｔoｒｉｎgＳystem /列车控制与监控系统ﻫEＯＤEquipmenｔOｐeｒating Data / 设备运行参数二、车辆专业系统APUＡｕdｉｏPoｗｅr Unit／放大器单元ﻫAW0空载ﻫAW１每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人ﻫAW3 每平方米9人DVAＤigitalａnd Auｄio Ａnnouncements/ 数字语音广播器ﻫFＤＵFｒontaｌDｉsｐlay Unit ／前部显示单元ﻫIDＵIntｅｒnａｌDｉsplay Ｕnit/内部显示单元LRU Lｉne Ｒeplａceａｂｌe Unit／线路可替换单元M(C)Motor Ｃar ／动车Mp(Ｂ) Motor Car Wiｔh Pantograph ／带受电弓得动车MPＵMaiｎProcessｏrＵnit /主控单元ﻫＰB Ｐowered Bｏgｉe ／动车转向架ﻫRＩOＭRemote Iｎput Output Modｕle / 远程输入输出模块TＢD To be Defined／待定义,待规定ﻫＴＢExＴraｉlｅr Bｏｇie—Ｅxｔｅｒnａl／拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogiｅ-Intermediatｅ／拖车中间转向架TBＵTread BrakｅUnit ／踏面制动单元ﻫＴc(A)Trailer Caｒ／拖车VPI Viｓual Paｓｓenger Informａｔion/ 可视乘客信息ﻫVVVＦVaｒiaｂlｅv ｏltage Variaｂle Frequｅｎcy／变压变频ﻫWSＰWheel SpeeｄSenｓor／轮速传感器ＭVB Muｌｔｉple ｆｕnction vehｉｃle bｕs三、信号专业系统ＡDＭＡdminiｓtraｔｏｒＷｏrkstａtion／系统工作管理站AＲAuｔomａｔｉc Reveｒsal／自动折返ARS Ａｕtｏmatic Route Setting/列车自动进路排列ﻫATR AutomａtiｃＴrａi ｎRegulation / 列车自动调整ﻫＡTT Ａutｏｍatic Train Tｒacking/列车自动跟踪DTI Dｅpａrture Tｉme Inｄicaｔor /发车计时器LCP Ｌｏcal Ｃｏｎtｒol Panel /局部控制台PTI PｏsitｉｖｅＴｒaiｎIdenｔifiｃａtion/列车自动识别ﻫRＭRestricted Ｍanual Mode /ATP限制允许速度得人工驾驶SICＳtａtioｎＩｎteｒface Cａｓｅ/车站接口箱SＩCAS SiemeｎｓＣomputer Ａided Sｉｇnalinｇ/ 西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CＤD Cｏnｆiguration anｄＤata Distribｕｔiｏn Serｖｅr／配置及数字分配服务器ﻫDDＦＤigitaｌDistributｉon Framｅ／数字配线架ﻫDxTiP Digｉｔal Exchａnge ｆor TＥＴＲA/TＥTRＡ数字交换机ﻫMＤF Mｕltiplex Distrｉｂu ｔion Ｆrame / 综合配线架ﻫNCＣＮetwｏrｋControl Ceｎtｅr/网络控制中心ODFＯpticａl ＤｉstributioｎFrａmｅ/ 光配线架ﻫOMS OTＮManaｇeme ｎｔSystem / OＴN管理系统ＰABX PｒivatｅAuｔomatic BranchＥxchangｅ／专用自动小交换机ＰＣMＰｕlse Code Modulaｔｉon/ 脉冲编码调制ﻫTBS TＥＴＲA Ｂａse S ｔation ／TＥTRA基站ﻫＴＤM ＴimｅＤｉvision Mｕｌｔiｐlｅｘiｎg/ 时分复用ﻫＴEＴＲA Teｒrｅｓtial tｒunked Radio/ 欧洲数字集群标准VDF Ａudｉo DｉstrｉbutｉoｎFrａme/ 音频配线架ﻫ五、自动售检票专业系统CPS CentraｌPｒocｅssiｎg Ｓｙsｔem／中央计算机系统CSC CｏnｔactｌesｓＳmａrt Card ／非接触智能卡ﻫＣST Cｏntａcｔlｅss Ｓmart Token ／非接触智能筹码ＩDCＩnｔerｍodality Dａta Cenｔer/ 清结算数据中心SPSＳtatｉｏn Ｐrｏcesｓing Syｓtem /车站计算机系统PIＮＰersonal IｄentifiｃatｉoｎNｕmｂer／个人身份号码ﻫTＶM Ticket Ｖｅnｄing Mａｃhiｎe ／自动售票机ﻫSEＭＩ－ＴVM Ｍaｎuａｌly Opeｒated Ｔｉcket Veｎｄing Machiｎe /半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifyiｎg Ｕnit/便携式验票机ﻫＧＡTE闸机六、火灾报警专业系统ＦAＣ消防专项合格证书ﻫGCＣＧrａphiｃControｌCｏmｐuteｒ／图形监视计算机ﻫ七、环境监控专业系统EMCSＥｌectriｃal andＭechanical ＣｏｎtroｌSyｓteｍ/车站设备监控系统ﻫECS Ｅnｖironment ConｔｒoｌＳyｓtem／环境控制系统ﻫDＤC Dircｃt Digital Ｃontｒoller ／数字直接控制器ＰLC Proｇramｍａbｌe Logic Coｎtｒollｅr ／可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统BISCSＢackuｐＩSＣS／备用综合监控系统ﻫＣISCS Centrａl ISCS/中央综合监控系统ﻫFEＰFrｏｎt EｎｄProcｅｓsor / 前端处理器ﻫHMI Huｍａn Mach ｉne Inｔerface / 人机界面ＳISCＳSｔaｔｉonＩSCS ／车站综合监控系统ﻫﻫ九、技术术语ＡＰIＡpplｉcａtion Programmiｎg ｉｎｔｅｒfａc／应用程序接口ﻫEMC E ｌeｃtro Maｇneｔic Cｏmｐlｉａnce/电磁兼容性FTP Protｏcoｌ/文件传输协议ISDN Iｎtegｒatｅd Sｅｒvices Digital Ｎeｔwｏrk/ 综合业务数字网LAＮＬocａl Aｒea Nｅtwork ／局域网ﻫMCBF Ｍｅan CycleｓBetween Failurｅ/ 运行设备两次损坏之间得次数ﻫMTBF Mean Ｔｉｍe Beｔｗeen Faｉｌures/平均无故障运行时间MTTR Mean TｉｍeＴo Repaiｒ/ 维修耗时平均值ﻫＯTN OｐeｎTｒａｎｓpｏrt Neｔｗork ／开放传输网络ﻫPSTN PubliｃＳwitchｅd Ｔｅlｅpｈone Neｔwoｒk /公用电话交换网TＣP/IP Tranｓmission Control Pｒotocｏl/Interｎｅt Protoｃol / ‘传输控制/网络协议UＰＳUninｔeｒｒｕpted PoweｒSuppｌy／不间断电源供给ﻫWＡＮＷｉde Ａｒｅa Nｅtwｏrk /广域网。
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表The vocabulary of technical termsFor metro整理：校核：目录地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表 (1)目录 (2)地铁专有名词 (3)Section 1 Electric (3)Section 2 Mechanical (9)Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system (11) Section 4 Bogie (15)机械加工专业词汇 (18)焊接专业词汇 (28)表面处理专业词汇 (35)地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英文中文1 “door unlocked” indicators 门未闭锁指示器2 AC contactor 交流接触器3 Air conditioner 空调4 Air gap 气隙5 Amplifier 放大器、扩音机6 Amplitude 振幅幅度7 Anemo relay 风道继电器8 Antenna 天线9 Antenna for ATC ATC用天线10 Arc extinguish chamber 灭弧室11 Armature 电枢12 ATC (automatic train control) 自动列车控制13 ATO (automatic train operation) 自动列车运行14 Auto circuit breaker 自动开关15 Automatic coupler 自动车钩16 Automatic reversing drive 自动折返驾驶17 Aux contact 辅助触头18 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助电路库用插座19 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助变流器风机电机20 Aux. Head light 辅照灯21 Auxiliary box 辅助箱22 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路23 Auxiliary converter 辅助变流器24 Auxiliary power supply 辅助电源25 Battery 蓄电池26 Battery charger 蓄电池充电器27 Battery voltmeter 蓄电池电压表28 bogie frame 转向架构架29 Brake shoe force 闸瓦力30 Brake shoe holder 闸瓦托31 Braking distance 制动距离32 Braking effort 制动力33 Braking flat 踏面擦伤34 Braking ratio 制动率35 braking resistor 制动电阻36 Broadcast 广播37 Cab light 司机室灯38 Cabin light 客室灯39 Cable 电缆40 capacitor 电容41 capacity of train 列车载员42 carbody exterior 车体外部43 catenary 接触网44 CCTV 闭路电视45 CCU (center control unit) 中央控制单元46 ceiling lamp 顶灯47 Changeover switch 转换开关48 chopper 斩波器49 Commutation pole coil 换向极线圈50 Compensation coil 补偿线圈51 Computer screen 微机显示器52 contactor 接触器53 Control circuit 控制电路54 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制回路库用插座55 Controller 控制盒56 Converter water pump motor 变流器水泵电机57 cook 塞门58 Corridor light 走廊灯59 Cubicle for signaling 信号柜60 current transducer 电流传感器61 daily check 日常检查62 DC link capacitor 支撑电容63 DC-AC inverter 直交逆变器64 DC-DC converter 直直变流器65 DCU (drive control unit) 牵引控制单元66 Deadman’s device 警惕装置67 depot 车库68 derailment 脱轨69 digital announcement device 数字报站设备70 Diode 二极管71 door close 关门72 door closing acoustic signal 关门声音信号73 door open 开门74 door reopen 再开门75 drain valve 排水阀76 Driver seat 司机座椅77 driver’s desk 司机台78 Duplex speedometer 双针速度表79 Earthing brush 接地电刷80 Earthing switch 接地开关81 ECU (electronic brake control unit) 电子制动控制单元82 Effective grade brake 有效坡道制动83 Electric control with air brake 电控空气制动84 Electric drive 电力驱动、电力传动85 Electric equipment 电气设备86 Electric heating 电炉87 Electric heating film 电热膜88 Electric heating glass 电热玻璃89 Electric locomotive 电力机车90 Electric part 电气部分91 Electric transmission 电力传动92 Electrification 电气化93 electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容94 Electro-pneumatic contactor 电空接触器95 Emergency button 紧急按钮96 emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀97 emergency operation 紧急操作98 end light 尾灯99 evaporator 蒸发器100 exterior cover 外盖101 fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计102 failure indication 故障指示103 Fault indicator 故障显示器104 foot pump 脚泵105 four-pole three phase traction motor 三相四极牵引电动机106 Four-quadrant converter 4象限变流器107 Fuse 熔断器108 GTO 门极可关断晶闸管109 head light 头灯110 Head light 头灯111 High voltage coupler 高压连接器112 high voltage equipment 高压设备113 HMI (human machine interface) 人机界面114 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器115 HV connect bus 高压连接母线116 HV current transformer 高压电流互感器117 HV disconnector 高压隔离开关118 HV potential transformer 高压电压互感器119 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工联合会120 IGBT 绝缘门极双极型晶体管121 Indicator light 指示灯122 Induction coil 感应器123 Insulator 绝缘子124 interior lighting 车内照明125 Intermediate relay 中间继电器126 Inverter 逆变器127 Isolating switch 隔离开关128 Key switch 按键开关129 kilometer indicator 里程指示器130 Kilowatt-hour meter 电度表131 Knife switch 刀开关132 lighting 照明133 Lighting arrester 避雷器134 line circuit contactor 线路接触器135 load correction 负载校正136 Low voltage cubicle 低压柜137 LRT (light rail train) 轻轨列车138 Main circuit 主电路139 Main circuit breaker 主断路器140 Main circuit socket for shed use 主电路库用插座141 Main compressor motor 压缩机电机142 Main converter 主变流器143 Main pole coil 主机线圈144 maintenance 检修145 Marker light 标志灯146 master controller 司机控制器147 Master controller 主司机控制器148 menu screen 菜单屏149 Microcomputer control system 微机控制系统150 Microphone 话筒151 microprocessor-controlledpneumatic single pipe friction system微机控制单管空气制动系统152 Monitor 监控153 Monitor indicator 监控显示屏154 monitoring and information system 监控及信息系统155 monorail 单轨铁路156 Motor ammeter 电机电流表157 Motor starting 电动机起动158 Motor voltmeter 电机电压表159 MVB 多功能车辆总线160 nominal power 额定功率161 Non-linear resistor 非线性电阻162 Oil/water cooler blower motor 油水冷却风机电机163 operation screen 操作屏164 Panto 弓头165 Pantograph 受电弓166 passenger loudspeaker 旅客扬声器167 pipe connector 管接头168 plug 插头169 Position switch 行程开关170 Potentiometer 电位器171 Primary voltage 原边电压172 Protection module 保护模块173 push button 按钮174 PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制175 radio equipment 无线电设备176 Radio telephone set 无线电台主机177 reading lamp 阅读灯178 Rectifier 整流器179 relay valve 中继阀180 Release button 解锁按钮181 repair and overhaul manual 检修手册182 Resistor 电阻183 Roof-bushing with HV cable 车顶穿墙套管184 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶布置紧凑型空调单元185 Second voltage 次边电压186 Semaphore 信号机187 set-up screen 设置屏188 shunt 调车189 Shunting controller 调车控制器190 Signal indicator 信号显示器191 Signal light 信号灯192 Slide 滑板193 Smoothing reactor 平波电抗器194 socket 插座195 Socket for inspection lamp 行灯插座196 Speed transducer / speed sensor 速度传感器197 starting-up procedure 启动过程198 Stator 定子199 supply unit 电源单元200 surge arrester 避雷器201 Synchronous transformer 同步变压器202 TCN (train communication norm) 列车通讯标准203 TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元204 Terminal bar 端子排205 Thyristor 晶闸管206 Time delay relay 时间继电器207 timetable holder 时刻表夹208 Toggle switch 钮子开关209 tractiive effort 牵引力210 Traction motor 牵引电机211 Traction motor blower motor 牵引电机风机电机212 traction unit 牵引单元213 traction VVVF inverter 牵引变压变频逆变器214 tractive characteristics 牵引特性215 Train bus 列车总线216 train bus interface 列车总线接口217 train public address 列车广播218 transducer 传感器219 Transformer 主变压器220 Transformer oil pump motor 变压器油泵电机221 transmission antenna 发送天线222 UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟223 uncoupling 摘挂224 Vacuum switch 真空开关225 Varistor 压敏电阻226 Varistor rectifier 变阻整流器227 ventilation fan 通风机228 Voltage snubber 电压抑制器229 voltage transducer 电压传感器230 Voltage transducer 电压传感器231 Voltmeter for catenary 网压表232 VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency)变频变压233 water filter 油水滤尘器234 windshield heater 前窗玻璃加热器235 windshield wiper 前窗刮雨器236 workshop supply 库内电源237 WTB 列车总线Section 2 Mechanical序号英文中文1 Pinion 小齿轮2 Ratio 传动比3 air compressor 空压机4 air conditioning unit 空调单元5 Air duct 风道6 Ash-tray 烟灰盒7 automatic coupler 自动车钩8 axle 轴9 axle load 轴重10 bellow 风挡11 bogie 转向架12 cab door 司机室门13 cable distribution duct 线缆布置槽14 cable duct 线槽15 Carbody 车体16 compartment 车厢17 Control desk in cab 司机台18 corbel 枕梁19 Corridor 走道20 Corridor floor 走道地板21 Coupler 车钩22 Coverboard 顶盖23 Cow-catcher 排障器24 Door grab handle 门扶手25 Draft gear 缓冲器26 drawbar 牵引杆27 drive 驱动28 driver’s cab 司机室29 Driver’s seat 司机座椅30 EMU (electric multiple unit) 电动车组31 end beam 端梁32 Filters of side wall 侧墙过滤器33 Fire extinguisher 灭火器34 Floor of the cab 司机室地板35 Front window glass 前窗玻璃36 gangway 车间过道(贯通道)37 gauge 限界38 Hook hole 吊销孔序号英文中文39 interval 间隔40 Ladder of roof 登顶楼梯41 maximum gradient 最大坡道42 metro 地铁43 motor car 动车44 motor car with cab 带司机室动车45 Name plate 铭牌46 overhead line 接触网47 passenger 旅客48 Pedal 踏板49 permanent drawbar 永久性牵引杆50 pocket sliding door 内藏式滑动门51 push pull train 推挽式列车52 rail type 轨道类型53 Rear wall 后墙54 Rerailer 复轨器55 rolling stock 机车车辆56 Roof 车顶57 Roof hatch 车顶门58 seat 坐席59 semi-permanent drawbar 半永久性牵引杆60 side sill 边梁61 side wall 侧墙62 smallest curve radius 最小曲线半径63 sunshade 遮阳帘64 track gauge 轨距65 traction beam 牵引梁66 trailer car 拖车67 trailer car with cab 带司机室拖车68 train arrangement 列车组成69 trainset 列车70 underfloor equipment 车底设备71 underframe 底架72 wheelset 轮对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system 序号英文中文1 adhesion 粘着2 Air brake hose 制动软管3 Air brake hose clamp 制动软管卡子4 Air brake hose coupling 制动软管连接器5 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管连接器垫圈6 Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7 Air brake hose nipple 制动软管管接8 Air brake pos. 空气制动位9 Air brake valve 空气制动阀(小闸)10 Air compressor set 空气压缩机11 Air drier 空气干燥器12 air reservoir 风缸13 Air reservoir for brake 制动风缸14 Air reservoir for doors 车门用风缸15 Air spring leveling valve linkage 空气弹簧水平阀连接16 Air system 空气系统17 Altitude 海拔18 Ambient temperature 环境温度19 Angle cock 折角塞门20 Application pipe 作用管21 Application reservoir 工作风缸22 Atmosphere 电气23 Automatic brake 自动制动24 Auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机25 Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸26 Backward 向后27 Balance pipe 平均管28 Ball-cock 球阀(塞门)29 Brake 制动30 Brake characteristics 制动特性31 Brake cylinder 制动缸32 Brake distance 制动距离33 brake effort 制动力34 Brake pos. 制动位35 Brake shoe 闸瓦36 Braking resistor 制动电阻37 Brass pipe 铜管38 Catenary voltage 网压39 Check value 单向(止回)阀40 Coach 客车41 Command 指令42 Conductor value 车长阀43 Contactor 接触器44 Control reservoir 控制风缸45 Copper pipe 铜管46 Dead loco. 无火机车47 Diameter 直径48 Diesel locomotive 内燃机车49 Diode 二极管50 Distributor valve 分配阀51 Double heading 重联52 Double point air meter 双针压力表53 Drain valve 排水阀54 Dynamic brake 动力制动55 Electric pneumatic brake controller 电空制动控制器(无闸)56 EM discharge valve 紧急放风阀57 EM pos. 紧急位58 Emergency brake 紧急制动59 Emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀60 Emergency valve 紧急阀61 E-P brake cubicle 电空制动柜62 E-P brake pos. 电空制动位63 E-P interlock 电空连锁64 Equalizing reservoir 均衡风缸65 feedback signal 反馈信号66 Filter bobbin 滤清筒67 Forward 向前68 Framework 骨架69 Gradually brake 阶段制动70 Gradually release 阶段缓解71 High pitch horn 高音喇叭72 Horn 喇叭73 Humidity 湿度74 Independent brake 单独制动75 Initial reservoir 初制动风缸76 Intake 进口77 Interface 接口78 Leakage 泄漏79 Locomotive depot 机务段80 Low pitch horn 低音喇叭81 Main pipe 总风管82 Main reservoir 主风缸83 Malfunction 故障84 Manual handle 手柄85 Master position 本务位86 Mid-relay valve 中继阀87 Ministry of railway 铁道部88 Multiple changeover valve 重联转换阀89 Multiple pos. 重联位90 Neutral pos. 中立位91 Noise 噪音92 Outlet 出口93 Overcharge pos. 过充位94 Overcharge reservoir 过充风缸95 Parking brake 停车制动96 Pedal switch 脚踏开关97 Pipage (bend) 管道98 Pipe connector 管接头99 Pipe strap 管卡100 Pipe supporter 管座101 Pipe thread 管螺纹102 Pipe tongs 管钳103 Piston 活塞104 Plate cock 模板塞门105 Plug 插头106 Pneumatic 气动的107 pneumatic panel 空气制动屏108 Pressure 压力109 Pressure controller 压力控制器110 Pressure meter 压力表111 Pressure reduction 减压量112 Pressure relay 压力继电器113 Pressure sensor 压力传感器114 Pressure switch 压力开关115 Push button 按钮116 Radius 半径117 regenerative braking 再生制动118 Regulator valve 调节阀119 Relative humidity 相对湿度120 Release 缓解121 Release pos. 缓解位122 reservoir for air spring 空气弹簧风缸123 Rotary screw compressor 螺杆压缩机124 Run pos. 运转位125 Safety value 安全阀126 Sea level 海平面127 Seam pipe 有缝钢管128 Seamless pipe 无缝钢管129 seamless steel tube 无缝钢管130 Service after sailing 售后服务131 Service brake 常用制动132 Shell of pipe 管壁133 Single point air meter 单针压力表134 Slave position 补机位135 Socket 插座136 Solenoid valve 电空阀137 Stainless pipe 不锈钢管138 Steel pipe 钢管139 Toggle switch 钮子开关140 Train pipe 列车管141 Tread 踏面142 triplet 三通143 Triplet 三通144 Volume 音量145 Wagon 货车146 Water filter 分水滤尘器147 Wheel flange lubrication 轮缘润滑148 Wiper 刮雨器Section 4 Bogie序号英文中文1 Anti-hunting damper 抗蛇行减震器2 Assistant 辅助装置3 ATO 列车自动运行4 ATP 列车自动保护5 ATS 列车自动监控6 Axle 轴7 Axle box 轴箱8 Axle box body 轴箱体9 Axle box complete 轴箱组成10 Axle box pull rod 轴箱拉杆11 Axle bush 轴套12 Axle ring 轴圈13 Bearing 轴承14 Bogie 转向架15 Bogie frame 构架16 Brake installation seat 制动器安装座17 center pivot plate 中心销盘18 Damper bracket 减震器支座19 Damper upper seat 减震器上座20 Design cross section 设计断面21 Distance between bogies 转向架之间的距离22 Earthing brushes 接地电刷23 Earthing device 接地装置24 Electrical machine suspension 电机悬挂装置25 End beam 端梁26 Exterior cover 外盖27 FAS 火灾报警系统28 Gear 齿轮29 Gear box 齿轮箱30 Gearbox hanger seat 齿轮箱吊座31 Grounding desk 接地台32 Guard 挡环33 Hanging pedestal 吊座34 Helical spring pull rod base 圆弹簧拉杆座35 Intermediate car 中间车36 Kinematic envelop 动态包络线37 Kinematic load gauge 动态负荷轮廓限界38 Lifting casing 吊销套39 Master wheel center 主轮芯40 Max distance between Center bogieand car end转向架中心到车端的最大距离41 Maximal height of car 车体最大高度42 mechanical lock 机械联锁43 motor bogie 动力转向架44 Nameplate 铭牌45 piping of bogie 转向架布管46 Primary suspension 一系悬挂47 Prototype train 样车48 Pull rod base 拉杆座49 Rear cover 后盖50 Retaining ring 扣环51 Rolling Stock 车辆52 Rubber pad 橡胶垫53 Sand box 砂箱54 Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管55 Secondary suspension 二系悬挂56 Shackle 吊环57 Shock absorber 减震器58 Side frame 侧构59 Side sill 侧梁60 Side sill body 侧梁体61 Side wall 侧墙62 Side window glass 侧窗玻璃63 slip-slide control 空转滑行控制64 Spacer ring 隔环65 Spacing seat 限位座66 Speed sensor 速度传感器67 Spring 弹簧68 Spring seat 弹簧座69 Spring upper cover 弹簧上压盖70 Static load gauge 静止负荷轮廓限界71 Sun-shade 遮阳帘72 Support of motor 电机支座73 Swept envelope 摆动包络线74 Top of floor 地板面75 Top of rail 轨面76 torsion bar 扭力杆77 Total length over Couplers 车钩端面的总长78 Traction beam 牵引梁79 Traction bracket 牵引座80 Traction rod 牵引杆81 Tractive device 牵引装置82 trailer bogie 非动力转向架83 Transducer 传感器84 Transverse damper seat 横向减震器座85 Under frame 底架86 Wheel set 轮对87 Wheel tyre 轮箍机械加工专业词汇序号英文中文1 Machine Tools 机床2 horizontal 卧式的3 vertical 立式的4 gantry 龙门5 machining center 加工中心6 lathe 车床7 drilling machine 钻床8 shaper 牛头刨9 planer 刨床10 milling machine 铣床11 boring machine 镗床12 grinding machine 磨床13 broaching machine 拉床14 slotting machine 插床15 unit machine 组合机床1617 Parts and Attachments 部件和附件18 workbench、table 工作台19 table travel 工作台行程20 X axis X轴21 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机22 NC-servomotor 数控伺服电机23 lathe bed 车身24 head stock 车头25 carriage 车架26 leading screw 丝杠27 tool post 刀架28 lathe spindle 车床轴29 gear box 齿轮箱30 transmission gear box 变速箱31 spindle 主轴32 axle 车轴33 shaft 轴34 crank shaft 曲轴35 ball bearings 滚珠轴承36 the speed change lever 变速杆37 the feed gear box 走刀齿轮箱38 the lathe base 床座39 the sliding handwheel 滑动手轮40 cross slide 横向溜板41 tailstock 尾座、尾架42 face plate 花盘、划线平台43 three-jaw chuck 三爪外径卡盘44 driving plate 拔盘45 tension join 反卡盘爪46 hydraulic 液压的47 lubrication 润滑48 precision / accuracy 精度4950 Working Process 加工方法51 workpiece 工件52 technics 工艺53 process chart / operation card 工艺卡片54 technological parameter 工艺参数55 procedure 工序56 workstep 工步57 operating mode 工况58 man-hour 工时59 machined surface 加工面60 working reference plane 工作基准面61 workpiece revolution 工件旋转62 table setting 工作台紧固63 spindle speeds 主轴转速64 feed speed / feed-rate 进给速度65 amount of feed 进给量 / 进刀量66 turning 车削67 teaming 绞孔68 tapping 攻丝69 sawing 锯70 shaping, planing 刨71 polishing 打磨72 chamfering 倒角73 burring 打毛刺74 thread cutting 螺纹切削75 knurling 滚花、压螺纹76 grinding 磨光77 cutting 切削78 channelling 铣槽79 riveting 铆接80 punching 冲孔。
地铁行业常用词中英文对照
地铁行业常用词中英文对照地铁行业常用词中英文对照08-3-29 添加BCC\BISCS\CISCS\FEP\HMI\ISCS\SISCS等专业词语一、地铁专业术语AFC Auto Fare Collection ／自动售检票系统ATC Automatic Train Control ／列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation ／列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection ／列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision ／列车自动监控BAS Building Automation System ／建筑设备自动化系统BCC Backup Control Center ／备用控制中心FAS Fire Alarm System ／防灾报警系统ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System ／综合监控系统MMI Man Machine Interface ／人机接口OCC Operated Control Center ／控制中心PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System ／旅客向导系统PIS Passenger Information System ／乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统）SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database ／供电系统管理自动化SSS Subway Station Subsystem ／车站子系统TIMS Train Integrated Management System ／列车综合管理系统TCMS Train Control & Monitoring System ／列车控制和监控系统EOD Equipment Operating Data ／设备运行参数二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit ／放大器单元AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米 6人AW3 每平方米 9人DVA Digital and Audio Announcements ／数字语音广播器FDU Frontal Display Unit ／前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit ／内部显示单元LRU Line Replaceable Unit ／线路可替换单元M（C）Motor Car ／动车Mp（B）Motor Car With Pantograph ／带受电弓的动车MPU Main Processor Unit ／主控单元PB Powered Bogie ／动车转向架RIOM Remote Input Output Module ／远程输入输出模块TBD To be Defined ／待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External ／拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate ／拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit ／踏面制动单元Tc（A）Trailer Car ／拖车VPI Visual Passenger Information ／可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency ／变压变频WSP Wheel Speed Sensor ／轮速传感器三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation ／系统工作管理站AR Automatic Reversal ／自动折返ARS Automatic Route Setting ／列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation ／列车自动调整ATT Automatic Train Tracking ／列车自动跟踪DTI Departure Time Indicator ／发车计时器LCP Local Control Panel ／局部控制台PTI Positive Train Identification ／列车自动识别RM Restricted Manual Mode ／ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶SIC Station Interface Case ／车站接口箱SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling ／西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server ／配置及数字分配服务器 DDF Digital Distribution Frame ／数字配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA ／TETRA数字交换机MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame ／综合配线架NCC Network Control Center ／网络控制中心ODF Optical Distribution Frame ／光配线架OMS OTN Management System ／OTN管理系统PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange ／专用自动小交换机PCM Pulse Code Modulation ／脉冲编码调制TBS TETRA Base Station ／TETRA基站TDM Time Division Multiplexing ／时分复用TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio ／欧洲数字集群标准VDF Audio Distribution Frame ／音频配线架五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System ／中央计算机系统CSC Contactless Smart Card ／非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token ／非接触智能筹码IDC Intermodality Data Center ／清结算数据中心SPS Station Processing System ／车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number ／个人身份号码TVM Ticket Vending Machine ／自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine ／半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit ／便携式验票机GATE 闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书GCC Graphic Control Computer ／图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System ／车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System ／环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller ／数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller ／可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统BISCS Backup ISCS ／备用综合监控系统CISCS Central ISCS ／中央综合监控系统FEP Front End Processor ／前端处理器HMI Human Machine Interface ／人机界面SISCS Station ISCS ／车站综合监控系统九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac ／应用程序接口EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance ／电磁兼容性FTP File Transfer Protocol ／文件传输协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ／综合业务数字网LAN Local Area Network ／局域网MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure ／运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTBF Mean Time Between Failures ／平均无故障运行时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair ／维修耗时平均值OTN Open Transport Network ／开放传输网络PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network ／公用电话交换网TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ／传输控制/网络协议UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply ／不间断电源供给WAN Wide Area Network ／广域网十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System ／南京一卡通系统 MOC Ministry Of construction ／建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation ／南京地铁公司。
地铁常用词地铁术语中英文对照表
Configuration and Data Distribution Server
配置及数字分配服务器
自
动
售
检
票
系
统
2
2.1 File Transfer Protocol
文件传输协议
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/
Internet Protocol
传输控制／网络协议
拖车中间转向架
TBU
Tread Brake Unit
踏面制动单元
WSP
Wheel Speed Sensor
轮速传感器
PB
Powered Bogie
动车转向架
FDU
Frontal Display Unit
前部显示单元
IDU
Internal Display Unit
内部显示单元
TIMS
Train Integrated Management System
OperatedControlCenter
控制中心
MMI
Man Machine Interface
人机接口
UPS
Uninterrupted Power Supply
不间断电源供给
1.1.1NTCS
NanJingTransportation Card System
南京一卡通系统
MOC
Ministry Of construction
建设部
NMC
NanJing Metro Corporation
南京地铁公司
IDC
IntermodalityDataCenter
清结算数据中心
地铁车辆专业名词中英文对照
地铁车辆专业名词中英文对照车辆专业英语单词序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 1 Metro(the metropolitan 地下铁道 22 Slide 滑动railway)2 Cab 司机室 23 Gangway 过道 3 Coupler 车钩、联轴节 24 Fiberglass 玻璃纤维(钢板) 4 Tare 皮重 25 Longitudinally 纵长(轴向)地 5 Tare weight 空车自重 26 Ample 充分的 6 Pantograph 受电弓 27 Accommodation 容纳、座位 7 Compressor 压缩机 28 Bogie 转向架 8 Air compressor 空压机 29 Windshield 风档，挡风玻璃 9 Extrusion 挤压 30 Wiper 刮雨器、刮水器 10 Profile 型材31 Suspension 悬挂 11 Comprise 包括，由组成 32 Ventilation 通风 12 Traction 牵引 33 Compatibility 相容型,兼容性 13 Inverter 逆变器 34 Interference 干涉,干扰 14 Phase 相 35 Pulsat 脉动,脉冲 15 Incorporate 包含有，安装有 36 disturbance 干扰,破坏 16 Windscreen 风挡，挡风玻璃 37 Negative 否定的,反对的 17 Socket 插座，插口 38 Electrodynamic 电动的 18 Outlet 出口，电源 39 Steplessly 无级的 19 Socket outlet 电气插座 40 Overhead 架空的,上面的 20 Condenser 冷凝器 41 Surplus 过剩,剩下 21 Evaporator 蒸发器 42 dissipate 使消失,驱散143 Pad 垫，衬垫 68 Insulation 绝缘 44 Caliper 卡钳，测径器 69 Thermal 热的，热量的 45 Simultaneously 同时发生地 70 Thermally 热地，用热的方法 46 Diagnostic 诊断的 71 Acoustically 听觉上，声学上 47 Standstill 停止，停顿，静止 72 Insolation 暴晒 48 Rigidity 刚度，刚硬 73Mat 垫子 49 Whilst 与同时 74 Melamine 密胺 50 Beam 梁,横梁 75 Foam 泡沫51 Hollow 空心的 76 Optimize 使最优化 52 Brace 支柱,支架,支撑 77 Spray 喷雾，喷射 53 Reinforce 加强,增援 78 Heavy--duty 重型的 54 Apparatus 装置,设备,仪器 79 Bond 粘接 55 Jack (用千斤顶)顶起 80 Logo(Logotype) 标识56 Lift 举起,吊,抬 81 Ramp 斜坡，坡道 57 Rescue 救援 82 Escape 出口，逃跑 58 Haul 拖,牵引,搬运 83 Escape ramp 疏散门(梯) 59 Multiple 复合的,多样的 84 Mask 面罩，防护罩 60 Depot 仓库,车站,段 85 Strip 带(状物)，条 61 Girder 梁, 86 Agate 玛瑙 62 Cross girder 横梁 87 Agate grey 玛瑙灰 63 Anti--climber 防攀爬器 88 Disperse 使…分散,分配 64 Handhold 扶手 89 Compatible 兼容的,相容的 65 Loop 环，圈 90 Cast 铸(造,件,型) 66 Recess 凹口 91 Cast steel 铸钢 67 Access 接近，入口 92 Glaze 装(配)玻璃于2序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 93 Pane 窗格玻璃 117 Cut--out 开口,切口 94 Circumference 四周,周围 118 Coil 线圈 95 Configure 使成形,使具体化 119 Integral 组成(的) 96 Portion 部分 120 Approximately 大约,近似地 97 Neoprene 氯丁橡胶 121 Handrail 扶手,拦杆 98 Catch 门扣 122 Belt 带子 99 Retain 支(夹)持,保留有 123 Pulley 滑轮 100 Laminate 分层,薄板状的 124 Latch 闭锁,门插销 101 Multi--layer 多层 125 Pneumatically 靠压缩空气,由空气 102 Plastic 塑料的 126 Biparting 双扇(对开)的门 103 Impact 碰撞,冲击 127 Aluminium 铝 104 Demist 除(去) 雾 128 Sandwich 夹入中间,夹心面包 105 Defrost 除(去)霜 129 Labyrinth 迷宫 106 Foil 薄膜 130 Manually 用手(工),手动地 107 Transparent 透明的 131 Inhibit 防止,限制108 Oxide 氧化物(的0 133 Wrench 扳手 109 Rotary 旋转(式)的 134 Compartment 车厢 110 Hinge 铰链,铰接 135 Indicate 指示,显示 111 Track 轨道 136 Externally 外部(地) 112 Unlatch 拉开….的插栓,未栓上 137 Crew 乘务员 113 Evacute 清除,疏散 138 Platform 平台,月台 114 Initiate 发(起,启)动 139 Via 经,通过,经由 115 Vertical 垂直的 140 Interior 内部的 116 Partition 隔板 141 Exterior 外部的3序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 142 tint 色彩,色调 166 Vertical 垂直的 143 Collapsible 可伸缩的，可拆卸的 167 Horizontal 水平的144 Permanent 永久的 168 Curve 曲线 145 Accomplish 完成，达到，实现 169 Rotational 旋转的，转动的 146 Uncouple 解开，分开 170 Screw 螺丝钉，螺旋147 Perform 执行，完成 171 Allow 允许 148 Remote 遥远的 172 Even 均匀的，平均的 149 Remote control 遥控 173 Distribution 分配，发送 150 Separation 分离，分开 174 Restrictive 限制，限定 151 Cock 阀，开关 175 Cope 应付，处理 152 Cut off cock 截止阀 176 Tight 密封的，紧密的 153 Hose 软管 177 Tightness 坚固，紧密 154 Isolate 使隔离，使绝缘 178 Ingress 进入，侵入 155 Reservoir 储存器，储气缸 179 Efficient 效率高的156 Retract 缩回(进)，收缩 180 Reduction 减少，缩小 157 Moisture 潮湿，湿气 181 Requirement 需求，要求 158 Actuate 操纵，开(驱)动 182 Significant 有意义的，重大要的 159 Wrench 扳手， 183 Protrusion 突出物160 Spanner 扳手 184 Structure 结构 161 Unintended 无意识的 185 Assembly 组合，装配，安装 162 Detachable 可分离的，可拆卸的 186 Comprise 包括，由组成 163 Muff 套筒，套管 187 Bellow (褶式)风扇 164 Slack 松(动)的 188 Inner 内部的 165 Negotiate 克服，通过，越过 189 Frame 框架,构架4序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 190 Element 零(元)件 214 Necessity 必然(性,的事),必要 191 Seal 密封 215 Supplementary 补充(加,足)的 192 Diaphragm 隔膜,薄膜,膜 216 Primary 第一位的,主要的 193 Fairing 挡板 217 Primary suspension 一系悬挂 194 Applicable 有利的,合适的 218 Secondary 第二的 195 Prevention 防止,阻止 219 Adjustment 调节(整) 196 Corrosion 腐蚀 220 Automatic 自动的 197 Alter 改变,变更 221 Valve 阀(门) 198 Approval 同意,认可,批准 222 Pneumatic 气动的 199 Engage 连接,接合223 Shock 震动,振动 200 Corrugate 波纹的,波形的 224 Absorber 减震器,缓冲器 201 Trailer 拖车 225 Shock absorber 减震器 202 Trailer bogie 拖车转向架 226 Lateral 横向的 203 Motor bogie 动车转向架 227 Buffer 缓冲器,(止档) 204 Whilst 当的时候 228 Transmit 传送 205 Identical 相同的,同一的 229 Propulsion 驱动,推动 206 Interchangeable 可互换(交换)的 230 Brake 制动(器),刹车 207 Suspension 悬挂 231 Block brake 闸瓦 208 Wheelset 轮对 232 Parking brake 停放制动 209 Chevron 人字形(的标识) 233 Swivel 旋转,转向210 Chevron spring 人字簧 234 pivot 轴销 211 Inherent 内在(含)的 235 Center pivot 中心销 212 Damp Damper 阻尼阻尼器 236 Consist(of) 由组成213 Avoid 避免 237 Dynamic 动力的,动态的5序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 238 Additionally 另外,加之,又 262 Cylinder 气缸,圆柱(体) 239 Actuation 驱动,启动 263 Counter 形,反向名:计算器 240 Antenna 天线 263 Tension 拉伸,张开 241 Axle (轮,车)轴265 Piston 活塞 242 Axle rod 轴杆 266 Retract 收缩,缩回 243 Torsion 扭力(矩) 267 Release 释放,解开 244 Torsion bar (抗侧滚)扭杆 268 Failure 故障,失败 245 Generator 传感器,发动机 269 Pedal 踏板,脚踏 246 Linkage 联动装置,连接(结) 270 Pump 泵,抽水机 247 gear 齿轮 271 Carbon 碳 248 Mount 安装 272 Strut 支撑,支柱 249 Actuator 操作机构 273 Flexible 弹性的,挠性的250 Voltage 电压 274 Feed 供电,反馈 251 Surge 电涌 275 Battery 蓄电池252 Arrester 避雷器,放电器 276 Charge 充电 253 Surge arrestor 避雷器,电涌吸收器 277 Loop 环,圈 254 Breaker 断路器 278 Fuse 保险丝,熔丝 255 Impermissible 未允许的,未许可的 279 Interlock 联锁,连接 256 Conductor 导体 280 Contactor 接触器 257 Execute 实行,实现 281 Panto=Pantograph 受电弓 258 Separate 分离(开) 282 Energize 使通电,得电 259 Resistor 电阻(器) 283 Excess 超过,过量 260 Reduce 减少(小) 284 Bi-directcoinal 双向 261 Socket 插座,插口 285 Electromagnetic 电磁的6序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 286 Respond 响应,回答 310 Compact 紧凑的，小型的 287 Suppress 消(排)除,压制 311 PWM=pulse width 脉冲宽度调制 288 Arc 弧 312 modulation 289 Duration 期间,时间,周期 313 Rack 架，机架 290 Coupling 联轴节 314 Utilize 利用，使用 291 Phase 相315 Microprocessor 微处理器 292 Transmit 传送 316 Status 状态，情况 293 transform 变换，转换 317 Co-processor 协同处理器 294 Analogous 相对应的，相似的 318 Hierarchic 分组的，分层的 295 Torque 扭(转)矩 319 Distribution 配置，分配 296 Toothed-gear-type 齿(轮)式 320 Bit 位 297 Shaft 轴 321 Critical 临界 298 Correspond 相应的 322 Time critical 实时299 Convert 转换，转化 323 Autonomous 自治的 300 Overhead 架空的，在头上的 324 Slave 从属，受控制 301 Container 箱，容器 325 Modulation 调幅，调制，调节 302 Traction container 牵引箱 326 Angle 角 303 Fan 风机，风扇327 Firing angle 导通角 304 Implement 供给器具，执行 328 Frequency 频率305 Independent 独立的，无关的 329 Parameter 参数 306 Filter 过滤器 330 Pulse 脉冲 307 Monitor 监视器 331 gating 开启，开门(闸) 308 SIBAS= Siemens 西门子铁路自动系统 332 Transfer 传送，转移 309 RailwayAutomation System 333 GTO=gate turn off 门极7序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 334 Module 模块 358 Chopper 斩波器 335 Amplifier 放大，扩大 359 Sine 正弦 336 Check--back 校验返回(信号) 360 Parallel 平行的，并联的 337 Identify 识别，鉴(确)定 361 Interaction 相互作用 338 Software 软件 362 On-board 车载的，在车上 339 Sensor 传感器 363 Relay 继电器 340 Exceed 超过，越过 364 Nickel 镍 341 Respective 各自的 365 Cadmium 镉 342 DBU 静止(辅助)逆变器 366 electrode 电极 343 Serise 系列，串联 367 Cell 单室，单格 344 Bipolar 双极，两极的368 Trough 槽，盆，长而浅容器 345 Active 有源的(积极的) 369 Tread 车轮踏面 346 Resonance 谐振，共振 370 Passive 无源的，被动的 347 Capacitor 电容器 371 Block 块，片 348 Choke 阻止，电抗器 372 Brake block 闸瓦，刹车(制动) 349 Suppression 抑制，制止 373 Adhesion 粘着(力)，粘合 350 Line--bound 线网 374 Revocable 可恢复的，可撤消 351 Perturbation 扰动，干扰375 Contrary 相反的，对立的 352 Aside 在旁边 376 Notch 槽(凹)口 353 Aside from 除以外 377 Irrevocable 不可恢复的， 354 Thyristor 晶闸管 378 Standstill 停，停顿 355 Neutral 中性的 379 Redundancy 多余 356 Neutral conductor 中性导线 380 Interchange 互换，交换 357 Step--up 升高(电压) 381 Match 与相适应，相配8序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 382 Jerk 冲击，猛拉，跳动406 Guarantee 保证(书，人) 383 Energize 给与能量，引起， 407 Adjust 调整(节) 384 De--energize 切断，断开，去能 408 Feature 性能，特点 385 Call for 要求，需要 409 Angular (有，成)角度的 386 Interrupt 中断，断开 410 Hydraulic 液压的，水压的 387 In turn 依次，轮流 411 Horn 号角，喇叭 388 Take up 占据 412 Throttle 节流阀 389 Flap 挡板 413 Regulation 调整(节) 390 Visor 遮阳光板 414 Cut---out 截止，切(截)下 391 Wiper 刮水器，雨刷，擦器 415 Cock 阀门 392 Holder 夹具，托架，架持器 416 Duct 风道 393 Timetable 时间表 417 Distribution 分配，分派 394 Fibre(fiber)--glass 玻璃纤维 418 Compact 密集，紧凑 395 Console 操作台，控制台 419 Entire 整个的，完全的 396 Terminal 末端的，端子，接头 420 Segment (分割的)部分，段397 Sleeve 套管，袖子，接头 421 Diffuser 扩散器 398 Blade 刀片，叶片 422 Grating 格栅，栅栏 399 Bundle 包，捆，扎 423 Condense 冷凝，凝结 400 Strap 带 424 Condenser 冷凝器 401 Bolt 螺栓，螺钉用螺栓固定 425 Refrigerant 致冷剂，冷冻剂 402 Non—operating desk 副驾驶台 426 Refrigeraion 致冷，冷冻 403 Stainless 不锈的 427 Saturation 饱和 404 Honeycomb 蜂窝 428 Evaporate 蒸发 405 Ergonomically 人类工程学的 429 Evaporator 蒸发器9序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 430 Mixture 混合物 454Inhibit 限(防，阻)止 431 Suck 吸(入) 455 Precondition 前提，先决条件 432 Filter 过滤器 456 Tail 尾，尾部 433 Mat (栅，钢筋)网，垫子 457 Represent 代表，表示 434 Re--circulation (再，重复)循环 458 Chapter (书籍)章 435 Fine 精细的 459 Intensity 强度 436 Evaporation 蒸发(作用，过程) 460Respectively 分别(地，为) 437 Lighting 照明(设备) 461 Entitle 命名，叫做438 Row (一)排，(一)行 462 Acrylic 聚丙烯的 439 Fluorescent (发)荧光的463 Cord 带，线 440 Fitting 装(设)备，装配 464 Bodywork 车身制造 441 Ballast 镇流器 465 Bond 粘接 442 Instrument 装置，设备，仪器 466 Diagnostic 诊断的，诊断 443 Indicator 指示器 467 Address 致词，演说 445 Blind 幕，屏风，防护板 468 Publicaddresssystem 有线广播系统 446 Cove 凹口 469 Onwards 向前，前进 447 Destination 目的地 470 From M onwards 从M(算)起 448 Illuminate 照，点亮 471 CCU=CentralControlUnit 中央控制单元449 Warn 警告 472 Maintenances 维修 450 Buzzer 蜂鸣器 473 Simplify 简化451 Flash (使)闪光 474 Troubleshoot 查找(检查)故障 452 Procedure 程序475 Visualize 目测(视) 453 Corresponding 相应的 476 Traffic 交通10序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 477 Super visor 监督员，管理人员 500 Synchronize 使同步，同时发生 478 Vice Versa 反之亦然 501 Malfunction 不正常的，故障 479 Microphone 扩音器，麦克风，话筒 502 Intake 进水，进气 480 Acoustic 有声的，声学的，听觉 503 Resiliently 有弹性的的481 Audio 声(音)频的 504 Desiccant 除湿的，干燥的 482 DIAS 数字式广播系统 505 Duty cycle 工作同期，负载同期 483 Digital 数字式的 506 Splash 溅，喷 484 Announcement 广播，播音，通知 507 Iubricate 加润滑油，注油485 Broadcast 无线路电，电视)广播 508 Viscous 粘(性，稠)的 486 Chassis 基座，底架，机架 509 Ambient 周围的，环境的 487 Amplifier 放大器 510 Outlet (输)出口，输出端 488 Loudspeaker 扩音(扬音器，喇叭) 511Configuration 构造，结构 489 Altenate 交流，交替，更替 512 Simultaneously 同时 490 Volume 音量，体积 513 Clutch 离合器 491 Regulation 调节(整) 514 Jam 卡，堵 492 Cassette 盒式录音(像)带 515 Twig 细枝，枝条 493 Dimension 量(定，标出)尺寸 516 Durable 牢固的，耐久的 494 Encode 编码 517 Flange 法兰(盘)凸缘 495 Shatter 档板，盖板 518 Integrate 集成，使一体化 496 Swing 摆(振)动 519 Optimum 最佳的，最优的 497 Register 注册，登记 520 Vibration 振动 498 Optical 光学的，视觉的 521 Hose 软管 499 Logic 逻辑的 522 Bar 巴(气压单位)11序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注 523 Humidity 潮湿，湿度 524 Essentially 基本的，必须的 525 Chamber 空，腔，箱，盒 526 Adsorptive 吸附 527 Regeneration 再生，更新 528 Piston 活塞 529 Exhaust 排出(气)，排放 530 Silencer 消声器 531 Thermostat 定温器，恒温器 532 Liter 升 533 Drain 排水，排气，排放 534 Bracket 支架，托架 535 Fasten 固定，加固12序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注13序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注14序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注1516。
英文版-地铁专有名词
工艺 technics,,工艺卡片 process chart / operation card,,工艺改进 Improvement of painting technology,,工艺参数 technological parameter,,工件 workpiece,,工作人员钥匙 Crew Key,,工作风缸 Application reservoir,,工况 operating mode,,工序 procedure,,工时 man-hour,,工具箱 toolbox,,广播 Broadcast,,弓头 Panto,,门未闭锁指示器“door unlocked” indicators,, 门关好指示 Door o.k. indicator,,门页 Door Leaves,,门页上方操纵器 Overhead Door Operator,,门扶手 Door grab handle,,门把手 Door handle,,门极可关断晶闸管 GTO门状态显示 Door status indicator,,门运动 Door movement,,门板 doorpanel,,门的中间夹层 The core of the door ,,门柱 door posts,,门重开 re-opening of the door,,门面板 The door leaf panel,,门控功能 Door control function ,, 门隔离 Door isolation,,门槛 Tread faceplate,,门操纵装置 door operator,,不锈钢管 stainless pipe,,中央控制单元 CCU (center control unit),,中立位 Neutral pos.,,中间车 Intermediate car,,中间继电器 Intermediate relay,,中继阀 mid-relay valve,,中继阀 relay valve,,中继阀 Mid-relay valve,,云母带 Mica-paper tape,,互操作性 Interoperability,,内外蒙皮 internal and external skins,,内部天花板 Interior ceiling,,内燃机车 Diesel locomotive,,分水滤尘器 water filter,,分布式系统 Distributed system,,分配阀 distributor valve,,切割 Incision,,双层真空安全玻璃 double glazed vacuum safety glass,,,双针压力表 double point air meter,,,双针速度表 Duplex speedometer,,,反馈信号 feedback signal,,,天线 Antenna,,,太阳辐射强度 Solar intesive,,,少胶绝缘系统 Poor-adhesive insulation system,,,开门 door open,,,开门时间 Opening time,,,开发及应用 Research and application,,,开关元件 Switch element,,,手柄 manual handle,,,支撑电容 DC link capacitor,,无火机车 Dead loco.,,,无线电台主机 Radio telephone set,,,无线电设备 radio equipment,,,无缝钢管 seamless pipe,,,无缝钢管 seamless steel tube,,,气动的 Pneumatic,,,气隙 Air gap,,,水密性试验 Water tight test,,,水密性试验 Water tighness test,,,火灾报警系统 FAS,,计算黏着系数 Calculation adhesion factor,,车门用风缸 Air reservoir for doors,,车门系统 Door System,,,车内照明 interior lighting,,,车长阀 Conductor value,,,车体 carbody,,,车体最大高度 Maximal height of car,,,车床 Machine tool,,,车顶 Roof,,车顶门 Roof hatch车顶布置紧凑型空调单元 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶穿墙套管 Roof-bushing with HV cable车顶骨架 Roof skeleton车钩 coupler车门用风缸 Air reservoir for doors车门系统 Door System车内照明 interior lighting车长阀 Conductor value车体 carbody车体最大高度 Maximal height of car车床 Machine tool车顶 Roof车顶门 Roof hatch车顶布置紧凑型空调单元 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶穿墙套管 Roof-bushing with HV cable车顶骨架 Roof skeleton车钩 coupler车钩端面的总长 Total length over Couplers车辆 Rolling Stock车辆信息 Vehicle information车辆总线 Multifunction vehicle bus (MVB)车辆维修 Vehicle maintenance风压继电器 Air pressure relay风缸 air reservoir风道 Air duct风道继电器 Anemo relay风量 Air volume风管 Air duct主风缸 main reservoir主司机控制器 Master controller主电路 Main circuit主电路电缆 The cable for main circuit主电路库用插座 Main circuit socket for shed use主压缩机电机 main compressor motor主机线圈 Main pole coil主轮芯 Master wheel center主变压器 Transformer主变流器 Main converter主断路器 Main circuit breaker仪器仪表 Device出口 outlet加工方法 working process半永久性牵引杆 semi-permanent drawbar 半径 radius卡尺，卡钳 calipers发送天线 transmission antenna可靠性 Reliability台虎钳 bench type vice司机台driver’s desk司机台 Control desk in cab司机坐椅 Driver seat司机室门 cab door司机室地板 Floor of the cab司机室灯 Cab light司机室侧门 Cab side wall door司机座椅 Driver seat司机座椅Driver’s seat司机控制器 master controller处理 Disposal外形 Figuration外形尺寸 Overall dimension外盖 Exterior cover头灯 head light头灯 Head light平均管 Balance pipe平波电抗器 Smoothing reactor打毛刺 burring打磨 polishing本务位 Master position正压 Positive pressure灭火器 fire extinguisher灭弧室 Arc extinguish chamber电力传动 Electric transmission电力机车 electric locomotive电力驱动,电力传动 Electric drive电力牵引 Electric traction电子门控单元 Electronic Door Control Unit (EDCU)电子制动控制单元 BECU (Brake Electronic Control Unit)电子制动控制单元 ECU (electronic brake control unit)电子检漏 Electronic leak checking电气 Atmosphere电气化 Electrification电气设备 Electric equipment电气特性电气部分 Electric part电动门控单元 EDCU电动双开塞拉门 bi-parting exterior sliding plug type, electrically powered 电动车组 EMU电动机起动 Motor starting电动液压电动游览车 Electric tourist car电动塞拉门 Sliding Plug doors电压传感器 voltage transducer电压抑制器 Voltage snubber电机支座 Support of motor电机电压表 Motor voltmeter电机电流表 Motor ammeter电机电流监视装置 motor current monitoring电机悬挂装置 Electrical machine suspension电机装配及运动机构 Motor assembly and movement mechanism电位器 Potentiometer电阻 Resistor电枢 Armature电炉 Electric heating电空连锁 E-P interlock电空制动位 E-P brake pos.电空制动柜 E-P brake cubicle电空制动控制器(大闸) electric pneumatic brake controller电空制动控制器(无闸) Electric pneumatic brake controller电空阀 solenoid valve电空接触器 Electro-pneumatic contactor电度表 Kilowatt-hour meter电容 capacitor电流传感器 current transducer电热玻璃 Electric heating glass电热膜 Electric heating film电控空气制动 Electric control with air brake电缆 Cable电缆预布电源单元 supply unit电磁兼容 electromagnetic compatibility交流传动 AC-drive交流接触器 AC contactor仿真 Simulation传感器 transducer传感器 Transducer光学定位系统 Optical positioning systems关门 door close关门声音信号 door closing acoustic signal关门时间 Closing time关门监控 Door closed monitoring关门警报 Door closure alarm再开门 door reopen再生制动 regenerative braking再生制动 Regeneration冲击和震动 Impact and vibration列车广播 train public address列车自动运行 ATO列车自动保护 ATP列车自动监控 ATS列车组成 train arrangement列车总线 Train bus列车总线 WTB列车总线 Train bus列车总线 Wire train bus (WTB)列车总线接口 train bus interface列车通讯标准 TCN (train communication norm)列车通信网络 Train communication network (TCN)列车管 Train pipe动力分散 Driving force scattered动力制动 dynamic brake动力集中型 Power concentration动车 motor car动车 Power car动态包络线 Kinematic envelop动态负荷轮廓限界 Kinematic load gauge动态限界 Dynamic gauge压力 pressure压力开关 pressure switch压力传感器 pressure sensor压力表 pressure meter压力继电器 Pressure relay压力控制器 Pressure controller压接 Crimp connection压接方式 The fashion for crimp connection压敏电阻 Varistor压模 Crimp mould压缩机电机 Main compressor motor合页 actuator吊环 Shackle吊座 Hanging pedestal吊销孔 Hook hole吊销套 Lifting casing同步变压器 Synchronous transformer同轴度 Axiality名义制冷量 Nominal refrigeration后盖 Rear cover后墙 Rear wall向后 backward向前 forward回风 re-circulated air回风口 inlet地板面 Top of floor地板覆盖层 Floor covering地铁 metro地铁车辆 Metro vehicles多功能车辆总线 MVB多机间通信 Multi-computer communication夹层顶盖 Double-roof安全设备 Safety Equipment安全阀 safety value导体抗拉强度 Tensile stregth of the conductor 并行仿真 Parallel simulation异步电机 Asynchronous motor扣环 Retaining ring有效坡道制动 Effective grade brake有缝钢管 seam pipe机务段 Locomotive depot次边电压 Second voltage网压 Catenary voltage网压表 Voltmeter for catenary网络控制 Network control自由净开度 The free opening自动开关 auto circuit breaker自动车钩 Automatic coupler自动列车运行 ATO (Automatic Train Operation)自动列车控制 ATC (Automatic Train Control)自动折返驾驶 Automatic reversing drive自动制动 automatic brake行灯插座 Socket for inspection lamp行程开关 Position switch设计断面 Design cross section设备布置 Equipment disposal设置屏 set-up screen轨面 Top of rail轨距 trace gauge过充风缸 Overcharge reservoir过充位 Overcharge pos.闭锁 locking out闭路电视 CCTV防水 Water-proof防风 Wind-proof防寒 Winter-proofing阶段制动 Gradually brake阶段缓解 Gradually release伺服系统 Servo drive system低压柜 Low voltage cubicle低压保护 Low pressure protect低音喇叭 low pitch horn作用管 Application pipe冷凝风机 Condenser fan冷凝器 condenser初制动风缸 Initial reservoir启动过程 starting-up procedure吸风口 intake均衡风缸 Equalizing reservoir坐椅骨架 Seat frame尾灯 end light库内电源 workshop supply扳手 spanner / wrench扶手立柱 Handle bar技术改进 Technology modification技术参数 Technical parameter技术性能 Technical performance抗蛇行减震器 Anti-hunting damper折角塞门 angle cock折叠式车门 cab doors of the folding type护套接头报文 Message报警装置 Warning Devices改进 Improvement改造 Alteration攻丝 tapping时间继电器 Time delay relay条缝形送风口 Slot type diffuser极限温升检测 The testing about temperature laid extreme area 极端工况 Extreme condition纳米无机绝缘 Nano inorganic filler补机位 Slave position补偿线圈 Compensation coil走廊灯 Corridor light走道 Corridor走道地板 Corridor floor运动机构 movement mechanism运转位 Run pos.进口 Intake连接器 connector里程指示器 kilometer indicator侧构 Side frame侧梁 Side sill侧梁体 Side sill body侧窗 Side screen侧窗玻璃 Side window glass侧墙 Side wall侧墙过滤器 Filters of side wall刮雨器 wiper制动 brake制动力 brake effort制动风缸 air reservoir for brake制动电阻 braking resistor制动曲线 Braking curve制动位 brake position制动位 Brake pos.制动软管 Air brake hose制动软管卡子 Air brake hose clamp制动软管连接器 air brake hose coupling制动软管连接器垫圈 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管标记 Air brake hose label制动软管管接 Air brake hose nipple制动缸 brake cylinder制动特性 brake characteristics制动率 Braking ratio制动距离 braking distance制动器安装座 Brake installation seat制冷剂 refrigerant制冷量 Cooling capacity单向(止回)阀 check value单轨 Single track单针压力表 single point air meter单独制动 Independent brake卷尺 tape measure国产化 Home-made国际电工联合会 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际铁路联盟 UIC（International Union of Railways）定子 Stator底架 underframe底部导轨 bottom guide rail废气 Exhaust air建模 Modeling拉杆座 Pull rod base拖车 trailer car放大器、扩音机 Amplifier斩波器 chopper构架 Bogie frame枕梁 corbel油水冷却风机电机 Oil/water cooler blower motor油水滤尘器 water filter泄漏 Leakage注意事项 Notices爬电距离 The distance of crawl between two conductor环境温度 Ambient temperature直交逆变器 DC-AC inverter直径 Diameter直直变流器 DC-DC converter直线感应电机 Linear induction motor直流电阻检测 The testing about direct current直接转矩控制 Direct torque control空气干燥器 air dryer空气压缩机组 air compressor set空气系统 air system空气制动位 Air brake pos.空气制动屏 pneumatic panel空气制动阀(小闸) air brake valve空气弹簧水平阀连接 air spring leveling valve linkage空气弹簧风缸 reservoir for air spring空压机 air compressor空调 Air conditioner空调单元 A/C unit线号标记 Number marker线圈编绕机 Flat-coil machine线路接触器 line circuit contactor线槽 Cable duct组装 Assemble经济型数控机床 Economic NC lather表面强化 Surface intensifying试验线路 Test circuits试验项目 Test items话筒 Microphone货车 Wagon转向架 bogie转向架中心到车端的最大距离 Max.distance between Centre bogie and car end 转向架之间的距离 Distance between bogies转向架布管 piping of bogie转向架旋转试验 boige twist test转换开关 Changeover switch轮对 wheel set轮对电机一体化 Wheel-motor integration轮重 Wheel load轮缘润滑 Wheel flange lubrication轮箍 Wheel tyre采暖 Heating金属陶瓷 Cermets闸瓦 brake shoe闸瓦力 brake shoe force闸瓦托 brake shoe holder限位座 Spacing seat限界 gauge非线性电阻 Non-linear resistor顶灯 ceiling lamp顶板 Roof panel顶部导轨 top guide rail顶盖 Coverboard齿轮 Gear齿轮箱 Gear box齿轮箱吊座 Gearbox hanger seat保护模块 Protection module保温材料 insulation信号机 Semaphore信号灯 Signal light信号柜 Cubicle for signaling信号显示器 Signal indicator前窗刮雨器 windshield wiper前窗挡风玻璃 windshield前窗玻璃 front window glass前窗玻璃加热器 windshield heater受电弓 Pantograph变压器油泵电机 Transformer oil pump motor变阻整流器 Varistor rectifier变阻整流器 Varistor rectifier变流器水泵电机 Converter water pump motor变频变压 VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency)变频牵引电机 PWM inverter-fed traction motor复合绕组绝缘 Compound winding insulation复轨器 Rerailer客车 Coach客室灯 Cabin light客室侧门 Passenger side door屏蔽线 Screen cable带司机室动车 motor car with cab带司机室拖车 trailer car with cab总风管 main pipe拱 cove指令 command指示灯 Indicator light按钮 push button按键开关 Key switch挡环 Guard故障 malfunction故障切除设备 Fault Cut Out Device故障切除设备（退出使用） Fault Cut Out Device (out of use)故障导向安全设计 fail-safe design故障诊断系统 Fault diagnosis system故障指示 failure indication故障显示器 Fault indicator标志灯 Marker light树脂玻璃 plexiglass活塞 piston牵引力 tractiive effort牵引电机 Traction motor牵引电机风机电机 Traction motor blower motor 牵引曲线 Traction curve牵引杆 Traction rod牵引单元 traction unit牵引变压变频逆变器 traction VVVF inverter牵引座 Traction bracket牵引特性 tractive characteristics牵引控制单元 DCU (drive control unit)牵引控制单元 TCU（traction control unit）牵引梁 Traction beam牵引装置 Tractive device牵引装置 Pulling device独立驱动系统 Independent drive system玻璃门窗 glazing玻璃屏风 Glass partition wall相对湿度 Relative humidity砂箱 Sand box研究方案 Design plan结构特征 Structure feature结构特点 Structural characteristic绝缘子 Insulator绝缘门极双极型晶体管 IGBT绝缘系统 Insulation system绝缘间隙 Dielectric clearance绞刀 reamer统计分析 Statistical analysis耐压检测脉宽调制 PWM （pulse width modulated）轴 Axle轴承 Bearing轴套 Axle bush轴圈 Axle ring轴箱体 Axle box body轴箱拉杆 Axle box pull rod轴箱组成 Axle box complete轻轨列车 LRT (light rail train)送风机 evaporator fan逆变器 Inverter重联 Double heading重联位 Multiple pos.重联转换阀 Multiple changeover valve钢尺 steel rule, scale钢管 steel pipe钮子开关 toggle switch钮子开关 Toggle switch面向对象技术 Object-oriented technology音量 volume骨架 Framework乘客坐椅 Passenger seat倒角 chamfering剥皮 decorticate原边电压 Primary voltage圆弹簧拉杆座 Helical spring pull rod base容错 Fault tolerance振幅,幅度 Amplitude换向极线圈 Commutation pole coil换向试验 Commutation test旅客扬声器 passenger loudspeaker校线样车 Prototype train海平面 Sea level海拔 Altitude浸渍漆 Impregnating varnish涡旋压缩机 Scroll compressor烟灰盒 Ash-tray疲劳裂纹 Fatigue crack监视装置 Monitor device监控 Monitor监控及信息系统 monitoring and information system 监控显示屏 Monitor indicator真空开关 Vacuum switch称重台 Weighing bridge紧固件 Screw parts紧急手柄 Emergency handle紧急出口装置 Emergency egress device (EED)紧急电磁阀 emergency magnet valve紧急位 EM pos.紧急制动 emergency brake紧急放风阀 EM discharge valve紧急按钮 emergency button紧急阀 Emergency valve紧急通风 Emergency ventilation紧急情况下的操作 Operations in emergency situation 紧急操作 emergency operation胶带 Adhesive tape调车 shunt调车控制器 Shunting controller调节阀 Regulator valve调压阀 regulator valve通风 Ventilation通风机 Ventilation fan通信系统 Communication system速度传感器 Speed transducer / speed sensor速度传感器 Speed sensor部件 Component钳子 pliers, pincers铁道部 ministry of railway阅读灯 reading lamp预留长度 Obligate length高压电压互感器 HV potential transformer高压电流互感器 HV current transformer高压设备 high voltage equipment高压连接母线 HV connect bus高压连接器 High voltage coupler高压保护 Over pressure protect高压隔离开关 HV disconnector高音喇叭 high pitch horn高速断路器 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker)停车制动 parking brake减压量 Pressure reduction减震器 Shock absorber减震器上座 Damper upper seat减震器支座 Damper bracket售后服务 Service after sale基本成分 Element composition基准 Reference密封胶条 weather tightness rubbers常用制动 service brake常用制动 Common brake弹簧 Spring弹簧上压盖 Spring upper cover弹簧座 Spring seat悬挂 Suspending悬挂装置 Hanger device排水阀 drain valve排障器 Cow-catcher接口 interface接地开关 Earthing switch接地台 Grounding desk接地电刷 Earthing brush接地线 Earthing cable接地座接地装置 Earthing device接触网 catenary接触器 contactor控制风缸 control reservoir控制电缆 The cable fo cortrol circuit控制电路 Control circuit控制电路板 Control board控制回路库用插座 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制盒 Controller检修 Examine and repair检修 maintenance检修手册 repair and overhaul manual淋雨架 Water tighness test facility球阀(塞门) ball-cock球墨铸铁 Ductile iron盘管 Coil pipe眼椭圆 Eyes ellipse移动旋转台 Mobile turntable粘着 adhesion脚踏开关 Pedal switch脚踏泵 foot pump菜单屏 menu screen辅机 Auxiliary machinery辅助风缸 auxiliary reservoir辅助电缆 The cable for assistant circuit辅助电源 Auxiliary power supply辅助电路 Auxiliary circuit辅助电路库用插座 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助压缩机 auxiliary compressor辅助灯 Aux. Head light辅助变流器 Auxiliary converter辅助变流器风机电机 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助装置 Assistant辅助触头 Aux contact辅助箱 Auxiliary box铜管 brass pipe铜管 copper pipe铝合金 Aluminum alloy铝合金框架 aluminium framework铝合金蜂窝结构 aluminium honeycomb structure 铭牌 name plate铰链 hinge喇叭 horn喷枪 Spray gun喷烘房 Spray and braking finish equipment喷墨打印强度分析 Strength analyzing提速 Raising speed插头 plug插座 socket晶闸管 Thyristor最小曲线半径 smallest curve radius最佳配方 Optimum formula温升 Temperature-rise温度计 thermometer游标卡尺 vernier calipers湿度 Humidity滑板 Slide登顶楼梯 Ladder of roof缓冲器 draft gear缓解 release缓解位 release pos.超限 Exceed gauge铸件 Cast锁紧 locking锉刀 file隔环 Spacer ring隔离开关 Isolating switch隔离锁 isolation lock隔墙 Partition wall塞门 cock微机显示器 Computer screen微机控制系统 Microcomputer control system微机控制单管空气制动系统 microprocessor-controlled pneumatic single pipe friction system 感应器 Induction coil摆动包络线 Swept envelope数字报站设备 digital announcement device数据库 Data-base数控改造 CNC refitment数控系统 Numerical control system新风 Fresh air新模式 New model滤清筒 Filter bobbin照明 lighting蒸发器 evaporator蓄电池 battery蓄电池电压表 Battery voltmeter蓄电池充电器 Battery charger蜂鸣器 Buzzer裸铜接头解锁 unlocking解锁按钮 Release button触摸屏 Touch screen输入功率 Input power锤子 hammer锯 sawing障碍物探测 Obstacle detection摘挂 uncoupling模板塞门 Plate cock模糊数学 Fuzzy math熔断器 Fuse磁悬浮列车 Maglevvehicle端子 Terminal端子排 Terminal bar端梁 End beam管卡 pipe clamp管座 pipe supporter管钳 pipe tongs管接头 pipe connector管道 Pipage (bend)管壁 shell of pipe管螺纹 pipe thread遮阳帘 Sun-shade静止负荷轮廓限界 Static load gauge 静态限界 Static gauge横向减震器座 Transverse damper seat 橡胶垫 Rubber pad踏板 Pedal踏面 tread踏面擦伤 Braking flat额定功率 Rating power额定功率 nominal power凝露工况 Condensation dew condition 噪声等级 Noise degree噪音 noise操作屏 operation screen整流器 Rectifier激光 Laser避雷器 Lighting arrester避雷器 surge arrester螺丝攻，丝锥 screw tap螺丝起子 screw drive螺杆压缩机 Rotary screw compressor 警惕装置Deadman’s device。
地铁(轨道交通)专用术语
地铁（轨道交通）专用术语序号缩写解释1ACC清分中心系统（ AFC Clearing Center ）2AFC自动售检票（ Automatic Fare Collection）3AGM自动检票机（ Automatic Gate Machine ）4API应用程序接口（ Application Program Interface ）5BOM票房售票机 /半自动售票机（ Booking Office Machine ）6CRC循环冗余校验（ Cyclic Redundancy Check ）7CSC非接触式 IC 卡（ Contactless Smart Card ）8CT纪念票（ Commemorative Ticket ）9DES数据交换系统（ Data Exchange System）10E/S车票编码分拣机（ Encoder/Sorter）11EB紧急按钮（ Emergency Button ）12EFT电子资金转账（Electronic Fund Transfer）13EMC电磁兼容性（Electromagnetic Compatibility）14EnG进闸机（Entry Gate）15ET员工票（Employee Ticket）16ExG出闸机（Exit Gate）17ExT出站票（ Exit Ticket ）18FCS财务现金管理工作站（Finance & Cash Station ）19FCSW 光纤通道交换机（Fibre Channel Switch）20GUI图形画用户界面（Graphics User Interface ）序号缩写解释21HSM安全管理模块（加密机）（ Host Security Module ）22IAFC智联售检票系统 Intelligence Automatic Fare Collection或互联网 + 售检票系统 Internet+ Automatic Fare Collection23ISAM充值 SAM卡（ Issuing SAM ）24KMS密钥管理系统（Key Management System）25LCC线路中央计算机（ Line Central Computer ）26MaxTTR完成 1 项维修作业所允许的最长时间（Max Time To Repair ）27MCBF 平均无故障次数（ Mean-Cycles Between Failure ），即两次总成件拆 /装维修之间的平均使用次数，而对运营设备而言是指两次损坏之间的平均使用次数。
地铁常用术语
一、地铁专业术语AFC Auto Fare Collection／自动售检票系统ATC Automatic Train Control／列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation／列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection／列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision／列车自动监控BAS Building Automation System／建筑设备自动化系统BCC Backup Control Center／备用控制中心FAS Fire Alarm System／防灾报警系统ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System／综合监控系统HMI Human Machine Interface／人机接口OCC Operated Control Center／控制中心PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System／旅客向导系统PIS Passenger Information System／乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统）SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database／供电系统管理自动化ISDS Scan Control Alarm Database／供电系统管理自动化SSS Subway Station Subsystem／车站子系统TIMS Train Integrated Management System／列车综合管理系统TCMS Train Control & Monitoring System／列车控制和监控系统EOD Equipment Operating Data ／设备运行参数二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit／放大器单元AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人AW3每平方米9人DVA Digital and Audio Announcements／数字语音广播器FDU Frontal Display Unit／前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit／内部显示单元LRU Line Replaceable Unit／线路可替换单元M（C）Motor Car／动车Mp（B）Motor Car With Pantograph／带受电弓的动车MPU Main Processor Unit／主控单元PB Powered Bogie／动车转向架RIOM Remote Input Output Module／远程输入输出模块TBD To be Defined／待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External／拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate／拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit／踏面制动单元Tc（A）Trailer Car／拖车VPI Visual Passenger Information／可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency／变压变频WSP Wheel Speed Sensor／轮速传感器三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation／系统工作管理站AR Automatic Reversal／自动折返ARS Automatic Route Setting／列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation／列车自动调整ATT Automatic Train Tracking／列车自动跟踪DTI Departure Time Indicator／发车计时器LCP Local Control Panel／局部控制台PTI Positive Train Identification／列车自动识别RM Restricted Manual Mode／ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶SIC Station Interface Case／车站接口箱SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling／西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server／配置及数字分配服务器DDF Digital Distribution Frame／数字配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA／TETRA数字交换机MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame／综合配线架NCC Network Control Center／网络控制中心ODF Optical Distribution Frame／光配线架OMS OTN Management System／OTN管理系统PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange／专用自动小交换机PCM Pulse Code Modulation／脉冲编码调制TBS TETRA Base Station／TETRA基站TDM Time Division Multiplexing／时分复用TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio／欧洲数字集群标准VDF Audio Distribution Frame／音频配线架五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System／中央计算机系统CSC Contactless Smart Card／非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token／非接触智能筹码IDC Intermodality Data Center／清结算数据中心SPS Station Processing System／车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number／个人身份号码TVM Ticket Vending Machine／自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine／半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit／便携式验票机GATE闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC消防专项合格证书GCC Graphic Control Computer／图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System／车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System／环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller／数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller／可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统BISCS Backup ISCS／备用综合监控系统CISCS Central ISCS／中央综合监控系统FEP Front End Processor／前端处理器HMI Human Machine Interface／人机界面SISCS Station ISCS／车站综合监控系统九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac／应用程序接口EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance／电磁兼容性FTP File Transfer Protocol／文件传输协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network／综合业务数字网LAN Local Area Network／局域网MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure／运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTBF Mean Time Between Failures／平均无故障运行时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair／维修耗时平均值OTN Open Transport Network／开放传输网络PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network／公用电话交换网TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol／传输控制/网络协议UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply／不间断电源供给WAN Wide Area Network／广域网十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System／南京一卡通系统MOC Ministry Of construction／建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation／南京地铁公司缩写词英文解释中文解释ACS Access Control System 门禁系统AFC Automatic Fare Collection 自动售检票系统AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口AI／AO Analogue lnput／Analogue Output 模拟输入／模拟输出ANSI American National Standard lnstitute 美国国家标准委员全ATO Automatic Train Operation 自动列车驾驶系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 自动列车保护系统ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控AV Audio Vi deo 音像ASD Airtight separate Door 人防门BAS Building Automation System 环境与设备监控系统C／S C1ient/Server 客户机／服务器CCTV Closed Circuit Television 闭路电视监控系统CISCS Central Integrated Supervisory Control System 中央级综合监控系统CLK Clock 时钟系统CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公共对象请求代理体系结构CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元DC Direct Current 直流DCC Depot Control Center 车辆段控制中心DI／DO Digital lnput／Digital Output 数字输入／数字输出DISCS Depot Integrated Supervisory Control System 车辆段综合监控系统DLP Digital Light Processing 数字光处理DVD-ROM Digital Video Disk-Read only Memory 数字视盘—只读存储器EED Emergency Egress Door 应急门EL&ES Elevator and Escalator 电梯和自动扶梯EPS Emergency Power System 应急电源系统FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FC Fiber Chatlnel 光纤通道FEP Front End Processor 前端处理器FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议GUI Graphic User lnterface 图形用户接口HMI Human Machine lnterface 人机界面HVAC Heat Ventilation and Air-Condition 通风空调系统I／O Input／Output 输入／输出IBP Intergrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘IEEE Institute of Electrlcal ＆E1ectronic Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ISCS Integrated Supervisory Control System 综合监控系统ISDS Integrated Supervisory Defend System 综合安防系统ITU-R International Telecom Union- Radio 国际电信联盟—无线ITU-T Irlternational Telecom Union-Telecom 国际电信联盟—通信JPEG Joint Photogragh Coding Experts Group 联合图像专家组规范LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCD Liquid Crystal Di splay 液晶显示屏LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LTO LirlearTape Open 开放的线性磁带协议MBN ISCS Backbone Network 综合监控骨干网MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group 运动图像专家组规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间NFS Network File System 网络文件系统NMS Network Management System 网络管理系统OCC Operating Control Center 运营控制中心OPS Overview Projector System 大屏幕系统PA Public Address 广播系统PCI Periptleral Component Interconnect 外设互联接口PDP Plasma Display Panel 等离子显示屏PIS Passenger Information System 乘客资讯系统PSD Platform Screen Door 屏蔽门系统P&L Power and lighting 低压配电QoS Quality of Service 服务等级RAID Redundant Array of lndependent Disks 冗余磁盘阵列RISC Reduced lnstruction Set Computer 精简指令集SCADA Supervision Contro1 And Data Acquisitio 电力监控系统SCSI Small Computer Serial Interface 小型计算机接口SDI Serial Digital Interface 串行数字接口SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字序列传输SI Standard International 国际单位SIG SIGnalling 信号系统SISCS Station Integrated Superiory Control System 车站综合监控系统SMP Symmetrical Mutli-Processor 对称多处理器SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络协议SOE Sequence of Event 事件序列STP Simulation &Test Platform 系统仿真测试平台TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议TFT Thin Film Transistor 薄膜晶体管TMS Training Management System 培训管理系统UCS Ultra Contrast Screen 超高对比度屏幕UPS Untierrupted Power System 不间断电源USB Universial Serial Bus 通用串行总线VGA Video Graphics Array 视频图形阵列VLAN Virtual Local Area Network 虚拟局域网VME Versa mModule Eurocard 多模块接口总线WAN Wide Area Network 广域网WSD Water Supply and Drainge 给排水。
城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照)
地铁 metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge 轨道结构 track structure正线 main line 辅助线 assistant line 联络线 connecting line 试车线 testing line轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track-bed路基 subgrade站台计算长度 computed length of platform车站公共区 public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track明挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distribute power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统 global position system(GPS)列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行 automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS)系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口 Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统 Nanjing Transportation Card System建设部 Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司 Nanjing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center局域网 Local Area Network广域网 Wide Area Network开放传输网络 Open Transport Network拖车 Trailer Car(Tc(A))带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))动车 Motor Car(M(C))空载 AW0每位乘客都有座位 AW1每平方米6人 AW2 每平方米9人 AW3 非接触智能卡 Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能筹码 Contactless Smart Card(CST)设备运行参数 Equipment Operating Data(EOD)。
地铁专业词汇
fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计microprocessor-controlled
earthing brushes 接地电刷
slip-slide control 空转滑行控制
axle box 轴箱
high voltage equipment 高压设备
side wall 侧墙
underframe 底架
sunshade 遮阳帘
wheelset 轮对
seat 坐席
air conditioning unit 空调单元
carbody 车体
roof 车顶
bellow 风挡
HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器
workshop supply 库内电源
traction unit 牵引单元
PWM （pulse width modulated） 脉宽调制
regenerative braking 再生制动
dynamic braking 电制动
feedback signal 反馈信号
maximum gradient 最大坡道
rail type 轨道类型
axle load 轴重
rolling stock 机车车辆
mechanical lock 机械联锁
shock absorber 冲击吸收器
center pivot plate 中心销盘
primary suspension 一系悬挂
air duct 风道
motor bogie 动力转向架
城轨专业词汇英语分类汇总
城轨专业词汇英语分类汇总城轨是指城市轨道交通，也称为城市轨道交通系统。
它是一种高效、快速且环保的城市交通工具，通常包括地铁、轻轨和有轨电车等。
在城市轨道交通系统中，有许多专业术语用于描述不同的设备、技术和基础设施。
下面是对城轨专业词汇按照不同分类进行的详细介绍。
1. 列车和车辆- Train（火车）：指城轨交通系统中运送乘客或货物的列车。
- Metro train（地铁列车）：指在城市地下或高架线路上运行的列车。
- Light rail train（轻轨列车）：指在城市地面或部分高架线路上运行的列车。
- Tram（有轨电车）：指在城市街道上运行的电动列车，也称为有轨电车。
- Locomotive（机车）：指铁路列车牵引或推动列车的动力源。
- Carriage（车厢）：指列车中乘客或货物携带的车辆部分。
2. 线路和轨道- Railway track（铁路轨道）：指供列车行驶的轨道系统。
- Rail（轨道）：指供列车行驶的金属条，通常由钢制成。
- Track gauge（轨距）：指铁路轨道两侧内侧的距离，用于确定轨道的宽度，例如标准轨距为1435毫米。
- Overhead wire（架空线）：指城轨交通系统中用于供电的电线，通常悬挂在车辆上方。
- Third rail（第三轨）：指城轨交通系统中用于供电的导电轨道，通常位于地面或地下。
- Turnout（道岔）：指铁路轨道上用于转向列车的设备，可以连接不同的轨道。
- Switch（道岔）：与道岔类似，也是用于转向列车的设备。
3. 车站和站点- Station（车站）：指城轨交通系统中供乘客上下车的地点，通常设有售票处、候车区和站台。
- Platform（站台）：指供乘客上下车的高架结构，位于车站的一侧。
- Ticket vending machine（自动售票机）：指供乘客自助购买车票的设备。
- Fare gate（闸机）：指车站入口或出口处的自动门，乘客需要通过它们进行进出站。
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地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表
The vocabulary of technical terms
For metro
整理：聂文斌刘开勇
校核：
时间：2003年6月26日
目录
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表......................... 错误!未定义书签。
目录............................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
地铁专有名词 .................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
Section 1 Electric ........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
Section 2 Mechanical.................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system................. 错误!未定义书签。
Section 4 Bogie........................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
机械加工专业词汇............................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
焊接专业词汇 .................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
表面处理专业词汇............................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric
Section 2 Mechanical
Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system
Section 4 Bogie
机械加工专业词汇
焊接专业词汇
表面处理专业词汇。