(人教版)高中英语必修一：Unit 1 Friendship语言点及其练习

Unit 1 Friendship 语言点

学习目标

重点词汇

upset, ignore, calm, concern, cheat, dare, power, suffer, settle

重点短语

add up, go through, set down, on purpose, in order to, face to face, fall in love, get along with, join in

重点句型

1. It/ This/ That is(was)+the first/the second/...time that从句

2. While/ When doing...

3. It is ... doing...

知识讲解

重点词汇

upset

【原句回放】Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。

【点拨】upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名词前)

常用搭配：be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心

Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? (2018 广东高考)

She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。

He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人欢迎而生气。

【拓展】upset vt. (upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）His father’s death upset him very much. 他父亲的死去让他心烦。

A large wave upset the boat. 大浪打翻了那条船。

The rain upset our plan for a picnic.大雨打乱了我们野炊的计划。

He made a movement and upset his glasses. 他动了一下，打翻了眼镜。

Cheese often upsets her stomach. 奶酪常使她感到肠胃不适。

ignore

【原句回放】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声，去一个安静的地方安慰你朋友。

【点拨】ignore vt.（故意）不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）

She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看到他来了，但无视他。

I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer. 我再也不能无视他的粗鲁无礼了。

The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. 警察不顾个人危险救小姑娘。(2018 四川高考) However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown... 但是，他们遥远的位置意味着法国的法律经常被忽略或者不为人所知……

【拓展】ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道

ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的，不知道的

calm

【原句回放】…go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷静下来。

【点拨】calm vi.平静，镇静；vt. 使平静，使镇静

adj . 平静的；镇静的，沉着的

常用搭配：calm down平静下来

calm sb. down 使某人平静下来

The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.

大风过后，大海又平静了。

Try to keep calm and tell me what happened.

保持镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。

She tried to keep calm about it.

她尽力冷静对待这件事。

Calm down; there’s nothing to worry about.

冷静点儿，没有什么好担心的。

At last we calmed him down.

最终我们使他平静下来了。

concern

【原句回放】You will tell your friends that you are concerned about him/ her. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她。

【点拨】concern vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心

n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或）事

常用搭配：

concern sth. /sb. 与……有关系

concern oneself with/ about sb. / sth. 忙于；关心

be concerned about/for sb. /sth.忧虑，担心

be concerned with与……有关

We’re all concerned for her safety. 我们都为她的安全担心。

These problems concern all. 这些问题牵涉到所有人。

She concerns herself with her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future.

她关心他儿子的未来。

The experts are concerned about the growth in the world’s population.

专家们在担心世界人口的增长。

There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health．