英语修辞方法集合讲解,例句

Let us be dissatisfied until from every city hall , justice will roll down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
Analogy
Hyperbole
Synecdoche(提喻)
Eg: 'Alpha and Omega', which means, 'the beginning and the end'.
Irony（反讽）
Meaning : use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning
Eg : He is as welcome as a storm .
Rhetorical Devices
The classification:
Meaning : Simile、Metaphor、 Analogy 、Hyperbole、 Synecdoche 、Paradox 、 Transferred Epithet 、 Biblical allusion、Irony
Eg：
Some people are already dead ,some dead are still alive.
Transferred Epithet(移就)
It is a figure of speech where an epithet(an adjective or descriptive phrase)is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify to another to which it dose not really apply or belong.
(2)England won the football game. (以England 代替England Football Team)
paradox(悖论)
A statement containing two opposite ideas that make it seem impossible or unlikely ,although it is probably true.
Eg. I spent sleepless nights on my project.
Biblical allusion（圣经影射）
A biblical allusion is a device that encourages associations, ideas and information in the reader‘s mind using the help of a few words, which refer to a common phrase in the holy bible. Many references are used by different readers when they want the readers to get to understand the meaning behind the indirect words.
A word or phrase in which a part of sth. is used to represent a whole ,or a whole is used to represent a part of sth.<用局部代表整体或用整体代
表局部>
Eg ：
(1)They were short of hands at harvest time. (手是人体的一部分，在这句中来代替worker ,laborer)
Metaphor（隐喻）
A metaphor is a figure of speech where co mparison is implied. It is also a compariso n between two unlike elements with a simi lar quality. But unlike a simile, this compar ison is implied, not expressed with the wor d "as" or "like".
Eg : Flowers are lovely ; love is flowerlike.
Thank you for listening!
Structure: Antithesis、 Chiasmus
Simile（明喻）
It is a figure of speech which makes com parison between two unlike elements having. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creed and an anemia of deeds.
Meaning: a literary scheme in which the author introduces words or concepts in a particular order, then later repeats those terms or similar ones in reversed or backwards order.
Antithesis（对Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu）:
Meaning : contrast of ideas expressed by parallelism of strongly contrasted words. Eg : Speech is silver ; Silence is gold.
Chiasmus（交错配列）: