大英一期末模拟题
大一英语期末模拟试题
⼤⼀英语期末模拟试题Part I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completesthe sentence. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest.a. indicatesb. reflectsc. showsd. promises2. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party.a. presentb. absencec. absentd. presence3. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.”a. adventuredb. advantagedc. venturedd. advanced4. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children.a. stimulateb. acceleratec. accumulated. create5. If you need further qualifications（条件）for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them.a. inquireb. acquirec. seekd. secure6. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation.a. trainb. cultivatec. furtherd. donate7. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest____________.a. intentb. extentc. intendd. extend8. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.a. innocentb. Intelligentc. ignorantd. confident9. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.a. acceleratedb. accessedc. accustomedd. accumulated10. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.a. liberateb. literalc. liberald. literatePart II Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.11. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.12. A. He didn’t work hard in school.B. He took a part-time job in school.C. He had always been serious about study.D. He had no interest in social work.13. A. The police want to talk to the main actor.B. The main actor forgot to come.C. The main actor is delayed by traffic.D. The actor is busy buying jam（果酱）on his way.14. A. He is confident of his performance.B. He is worried about the result of the interview.C. He is unsure of the result.D. He is glad the interview is over.15. A. In bed. B. At work. C. In his garden. D. At home.16. A. A tailor（裁缝）. B. A carpenter（⽊匠）. C. A shoemaker.D. A gardener.17. A. She works part-time this term.B. She wants to become a scholar.C. She needn’t work part-time this term.D. Her grades were not good enough for a scholarship.18. A. Have a party. B. Go dancing.C. Stay at home.D. Attend a soccer game（⾜球赛）. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. He failed in exams several times.B. He can’t blend in （融合）with some of his classmates.C. His classmates blamed him for not being able to get on with them.D. He has no interest in study at school.20. A. What is the animal that may eat you?B. Who wants to have words with you in your class?C. What are you hooked on （着迷）now?D. What troubles you?21. A. He’s keen on reading and learning new things.B. He’s keen on joking and playing tricks.C. He’s keen on playing tennis and badminton.D. He’s keen on having a heart-to-heart talk with his classmates.22. A. Try to have a heart-to-heart talk with his teacher.B. Choose another class.C. Learn how to play tricks on his classmates.D. Try to have a heart-to-heart talk with his classmates and do things with them.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A. They’re having a business negotiation（商务谈判）in the conference room.B. They’re talking about different brands of Chinese wine.C. The man is having dinner in the woman’s home.D. They’re talking about apple pie.24. A. Beef Sautéed with Chinese Broccoli. B. Fried Shrimp with Seasoned Salt.C. Fried Celery with Shredded Meat.D. Crispy Duck.25. A. Business partners. B. Colleagues.C. Old classmates.D. Employer and Employee.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C. and D..Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Because the two men stole his money.B. Because the two men threatened him on a lonely country road.C. Because he suspected the two men were wanted by the police.D. Because the two men needed help from the police.27. A. They were frightened. B. They were very angry.C. They could not give any proof（证明）.D. They could not speak English.28. A. They found some witnesses（⽬击证⼈）.B. They didn’t find any money in the men’s bags.C. They caught the real thieves.D. The two men refused to admit stealing money.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A. Because no lighting hit a forest in cold countries.B. They didn’t know how to keep themselves warm.C. There was not enough food in cold countries.D. They could light a fire only in hot countries.30. A. It kept people warm. B. It frightened the wild animals.C. It gave them light in darkness.D. It made food more delicious.31. A. They waited for lighting to start a fire.B. They rub（摩擦）stone pieces together.C. They rub dry leaves between their hands.D. They put a stick（棍⼦）in the hole of a wood piece and turned it quickly. Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A. Mining（矿业）. B. Running railroads.C. Farming.D. Manufacturing（制造业）.33. A. It is a large state with a large population.B. The state is large, but the population is small.C. The state is small and it has few people.D. Its space population inhabits 50,000 acres（英亩）.34. A. They like the rich soil.B. They found slave labor（劳⼒）too expensive.C. They thought there was gold in western Kansas.D. They considered the land unproductive.35. A. Its attitude towards slavery（奴⾪制）. B. Its cheap land.C. It has climate suitable for farming.D. Its advanced railroad system.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his grip. The sun was as hot as the 36.______________ he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The pole was 37. _________ at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal 38. _____________. Michael Stone confronted the most challenging day of his pole-vaulting 39.______________.The stands were still 40.__________ with about 20,000 people, even though the final race had ended an hour earlier. The pole vault is truly the 41.______________ of any track and field competition. It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder. It also has the element of 42.____________, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy anyone watching such an 43.____________.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. Michael’s mother read him numerous44._________________________________________________. Her stories werealways ones that described the land from a bird’s-eye view. Her excitement and passion for details made Michael’s dreams full of color and beauty. Michael had this one recurring dream. 45.__________________________________________________________________ _. As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the locomotives passing by. It was at the exact moment he took a deep breath that he began to lift off the ground. He would begin soaring like an eagle.Where he flew would always coincide with his mother’s stories. Wherever he flew was with a keen eye 46._________________________________________________________________.Part III Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage 1The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Ame ricans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt.”Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admire conciseness, or what they call “getting to thepoint.”Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Only a few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thank you,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance. That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas.Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about family members’ health—common among Latin Americans —considering them a waste of time.47. During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be ________.a. politeb. interestedc. concised. friendly48. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennis game, the British observer means that_________.a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversationb. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis gamec. Americans get excited easilyd. Americans talk with great expression49. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs.a. may lose their patienceb. have to listen very carefullyc. talk too muchd. never use English50. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.a. are very common in people’s conversationsb. are suitable in all situationsc. help to lead to a serious conversationd. have little substance51.According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ____________.a.. do not talk muchb. do not pay attention to the speakerc. like to ask about other people’s healthd. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversationPassage 2Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up, and they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of minority children are said to be soprepared.Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows.“Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say.Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate m ath.”In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames.If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them.They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital.It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA.Whatever we do, until students stop thinking of the term “engineer” as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers.52. What is the problem with most American children when they choose their careers?a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering.b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields.c. They are not sure what career suits them best.d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves.53. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly in their choice of their careers?a. Parents’ opinions.b. TV shows and various publications.c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.d. Culture and economy.54. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeksb. creating too much violence in the societyc. failing to report the great achievements made by scientistsd. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inappropriately55. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _________.a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematicsb. students be told about the wonders of science and engineeringc. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitd. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively56.. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviously believes that _________.a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyersb. science and engineering have been dangerously ignoredc. American children are hopelessd. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadaysPassage 3Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent ofbottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Co ca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners do n’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.57. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?a. It is a kind of iced water.b. It is just plain tap water.c. It is a kind of bottled water.d. It is a kind of mineral water.58. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingb. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterc. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasted. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste59 The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.a. tap water from the Thames Riverb. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesc. PepsiCo’s Aqua fina and Coca-Cola’s Dasanid. expensive bottled water with impressive names60. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?a. Bottled water brings in huge profits.b. Competition from the wine industry is intense.c. Most diners find bottled water affordable.d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.61. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?a. It is much cheaper than wine.b. It is considered healthier.c. It appeals to more cultivated people.d. It is more widely promoted in the market.Passage 4The first lap was good, I managed to keep up with the group, but I was feeling much more tired than I usually did, and much more than I’d anticipated. Both thelong , hard weeks of training that had led up to this _62B_, and the _63A_ from two days of _64D_ competition were showing in my performance. Mental and physical _65C_ were starting to crush me, and I had to fight back.A exhaustion筋疲⼒尽B championship锦标赛C fatigue 劳累D grueling艰苦的Passage 5I had _66B_(ed) sticks for him before and knew the approximate distance they would go, depending upon their weight and my motion. This stick, however, caught a gust and flying where the sheet wanted to go, sailed across the yard, over the fence, and with a fine skater’s touch, _67C(ed)_ onto the pond. As I looked up, I saw Hogahn racing through the gate and, with a_68A_ leap, crashing through the ice just short of the stick and into the water.A magnificentB toss扔C glide滑翔D slipPassage 6Not an event with _69A_ international consequences, you might say, _70C_ from a few passengers arriving late for their appointments in another country), but there are _71B_(s/es) of the story across the globe, in online editions of papers from Asia to America, via Scotland (Mouse chase holds up flight, in the Edinburgh Evening News).A momentous重要的B echo 回⾳C apart 分开的D stemPart IV ClozeOn a cold, windy morning, I was hanging up the laundry in the backyard, while Hogahn was playing a two-foot oak branch that had fallen into his _72_ possession. Focused on _73_ the sheet which was trying to sail _74_ over the pond to join the sky so that it draped _75_ over the line, I distractedly picked up the stick and _76_ it down the hill toward the fence that _77_ the yard from the water.But the stick went _78_ than I expected and fell into the pond. So did Hogahn, who _79_ to catch the stick. I was penetratingly aware of the dangers of _80_ in the icy pond, but I still walked into it to save the dog. After I carried him out of the water and rubbed him with a towel, Hogahn went over and examined my wet clothes on the floor. He was _81_ that we had shared a dramatic experience together.72 A lovely B loving C lively D living73 A catch B chasing C capturing D grip74 A off B away C on D around75 A clean B cleanly C clearly D evenly76 A throw B waved C rolled D tossed77 A separated B prevented C apart D departed78 A closer B nearer C further D faster79 A went B wandered C raced D moved80 A swimming B breathing C drowning D drawing81 A surprised B amazed C quite D pleasedPart V Translation82 The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and ______________________ (发动了⼀次⼤罢⼯), which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.83 This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields andknow _____________________________(⾃⼰的研究是否有价值).84 In recent years, traditional media in the western countries are ______________________(衰退的趋势) and new media are developing rapidly.85 When John _________________________ (向他挑战，要跟他⽐击剑), he was very embarrassed because he knew that he was no match for John at fencing.86 If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only give you_________________________(可以维持⽣计的⼿段), but also help escape from the boredom and banish from you mind the worry about learning a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.。
高一英语期末模拟试题精选
高一英语期末模拟试题精选Q1. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence: "The cat sat on the _______________."A. roofB. chairC. tableD. floorQ2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "She _______ (go) to the market every Saturday."Q3. Which sentence is correct?A. "He plays football everyday."B. "He play football everyday."C. "He playing football everyday."D. "He is playing football everyday."Q4. Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence:"The _______________ weather made us stay indoors."A. niceB. beautifullyC. goodD. fineQ5. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adverb:"He _______________ (speak) English fluently."Q6. Which sentence is correct?A. "I don't have nothing to do."B. "I don't have anything to do."C. "I haven't anything to do."D. "I haven't nothing to do."Q7. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete thesentence:"If I were you, I _______________ (go) to the party."Q8. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adjective:"The _______________ moonlit night made the lake look magical."Q9. Choose the correct form of the adverb to complete the sentence:"She _______________ (run) very fast."Q10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:"By the time you arrive, I _______________ (finish) my homework."Q11. True or False: "She sings better than I."Q12. True or False: "I prefer coffee to tea."Q13. True or False: "He has been to Japan twice."Q14. True or False: "I didn't know you were here."Q15. True or False: "The book is too expensive for me to buy."Q16. True or False: "She is older than her brother."Q17. True or False: "He has been working here since 2010."Q18. True or False: "I didn't know you were going to the party."Q19. True or False: "I didn't expect you to be here."Q20. True or False: "She is taller than her sister."Q21. Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice:"He painted the house yesterday."Q22. Rewrite the sentence in the active voice: "The book was written by her."Q23. Rewrite the sentence with a different subject: "I like to read books."Q24. Rewrite the sentence with a different verb: "She often goes to the park."Q25. Rewrite the sentence with a different object: "He gave her a gift."Q26. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"I will never forget the day we met."Q27. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"She is always there for me when I need her."Q28. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"He enjoys playing the guitar in his free time." Q29. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"The weather is perfect for a picnic today."Q30. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"I look forward to seeing you again soon."Q31. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"She has been saving money for a new car."Q32. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"He is responsible for organizing the event."Q33. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"They plan to travel around the world next year."Q34. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"She is passionate about helping others."Q35. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"He is determined to succeed in his career."Q36. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"The children are excited about the upcoming holiday." Q37. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"I appreciate your kindness and support."Q38. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"They are working together to solve the problem."Q39. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"She is always willing to lend a helping hand."Q40. Translate the sentence into Chinese:"He has a talent for painting beautiful landscapes."。
大学英语1期末试题.doc
A. FamilyB. homeVocabulary and Structure (20 Minutes)(Units 1 -4)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences below. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. As people's living standards improve, the health and beauty business iswith more sophisticated products than ever before.A. astonishingB. flourishingC. exaggeratingD. diminishing2. The of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, butit is growing much faster than in the west.A. additionB. majorityC. percentage 百分I:匕D. statistic3. Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitationservices to collect and used refrigerators, computers and televisionsunder the new rules.A. dischargeB. distributeC. dispose of将...处理掉、解决D. deal with应付、处理、对待4. As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to theprinciples of the WTO, the government decided to them as soon aspossible.A. abolish废除、废止B. accomplish实现、完成C. distinguish 辨别D. establish 建立、成立5. As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on itsyouth to the temptation (诱惑)to cheat on exams.A. refuseB. rejectC. resist 抵制、抵抗D. resolve6. In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become words;almost everyone has heard of them.C. houseD. household household words 家常话7. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just it andalmost always got whatever she wanted.A. went byB. went for 喜欢C. went overD. went with8. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn't enough foodin the world,that these people cannot get the food anyway.A. butB. despite 不管、尽管C. even甚至D. except除.... 以夕卜9. As she matured as an artist, she realize that "all artists are aproduct of their culture.A. come toB. kept toC. took toD. went to10. My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police cameto our house and the worst fears that he was injured in a caraccident.A. advocatedB. confirmed证实、证明、肯定、确认；使巩固B. insured D. promised11. Because of the mad cow disease, The European Union a worldwide ban onBritish beef and beef product exports.A. ChallengedB. chargedC. forgedD. imposed impose ban 施加禁令12. The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Centersuch endangered animals as the giant panda and the Sberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A. Detects 发现、发觉B. exploitsC. featuresD. demonstrates 说明、演示；论证、证明13. A computer file is a collection of data, used to organize the shortage andprocessing of data by computer.A. electricalB. artificialC. electronicD. genuine14. To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways toelectricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sourcesas the wind and the sun.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transform15.In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for theof an audience.而不是为了娱乐大众A. appreciationB. entertainmentC. leisure闲暇、悠闲、安逸D. temptation诱惑16. Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music playersspecial problems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components.A. expose 曝光B. commitC. poseD. transport17. Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are tolife.A. unlikelyB. unfriendlyC. forbiddenD. vulnerable18. A healthy and better-educated new generation is a for sustainable economic andsocial development of all countries.A. guarantee 保障B. security 安全、抵押品、有价证券C. demandD. target19. Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense areas such asNew York city.A. agriculturalB. rural 农村的C. suburban 城郊的D. urban 城市的20. My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delaysand difficulties, but I eventually.A. got byB. turned it overC. hit the sackD. made it 及时至！］达21. For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it isfor artists to hold their first exhibition when they are over seventy years old.A. hardly commonB. less frequentC. not unheard ofD. just usual22. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town squareyesterday,at least 12 people.B. having injured D. injuringA. having been injuredC. injured 23. When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is always lostas heat., no energy is over 100% efficient.A. In other termsB. In other words 换句话说C. In another wayD. In some way24. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of themappear to lack common sense following traffic regulations.A. coming toB. when coming toC when it comes to D. when they come to25. A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is goodenough a good deal afterwards.A. being givenB. been givenC. givenD. to be given26. NASA's Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed upreaching Mars, one up in the planet's atmosphere and the otherafter a software failure.A. burned; disappearedB. burned; disappearingC. burning; disappearingD. burning; disappeared27. After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to takethings for a while.A. at easeB. easilyC. easyD. with ease28.1 just wonder if ever that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourselfwhen you were still a student.A. it ...occurredB. you ...occurred to itC. it ...occurred to youD. you ...occurred29. Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles onsome of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters,likes the idea.A. everyoneB. not everyoneC. no oneD. someone30. It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is noteasily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and by all of the threeof them.A. More often thanB. more often than notC. no more often thanD. less often thanVocabulary and Structure (20 Minutes)(Units 5-8)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences below. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.31. This report offered the most and accurate information on the possible defectsresulting from cloning.A. specificB. particularC. trivialD. wicked32. The worsening of the country's economy could mean _______ public supportfor the ruling party. 减少A. crippledB. subtractedC. flutteredD. diminished33. Henry stood by me when I most needed it. HI always that.A. impressB. registerC. pledgeD. appreciate34. Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of thosearound her. She was the most ______ woman I've ever known. 体贝占白勺A. artificialB. merryC. considerateD. brilliant35. Certainly in our society teachers don't enjoy the respect that is todoctors and lawyers. Accorded to 与...—致A. rewardedB. accordedC. designatedD. transferred36. The changes our city in the past few years are little short of miraculous 奇迹般的.Undergo 经历little short of 简直不比...差A. cataloguedB. underwentC. inheritedD. furnished37. He __ the problem in his mind for a whole week before he didanything about it.A. switched...onB. kicked..upC. turned..overD. took..on38. Their heavy commitments do not allow them to themselvescurrent affairs as fully as they might wish.A. put...throughB. immerse..inC. switch..onD. settle..in39. Japan's productivity has overtaken America's in some manufacturingindustries, but elsewhere the United States has its lead.坚守、坚持A. taken upB. brought backC. rested onD. clung to40. For convenience's sake, most couples in America have a bankaccount instead of separate accounts. 共同的、联合的A. twinB. handyC. dualD. joint41 .The woman is a offender and has been arrested five times this yearfor shoplifting. Persistent offenderA. persistentB. inevitableC. bluntD. dreary42. Any excitement you have at starting a new j ob is always with acertain amount of fear.A. mingledB. dottedC. joinedD. scarred43. The problem of poverty （贫穷）is particularly in rural areas whereone in three adults is unemployed.A. offensiveB. significant c. acute 严重的D. frail44. If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to 20% tax fromthe sum you receive.A. designateB. repayC. subtractD. snatch45. We can do without carpets. I prefer wooden floors throughout thehouse.光秃秃的、赤裸的A. emptyB. bareC. leanD. primitive46. Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identifiedthe.A. representativesB. statisticsC. victimsD. circumstances47. He was ashamed. The feeling, and he was never comfortable in church after that.徘彳回、逗留A. lingeredB.stalkedC.saturatedD.flourishe48. The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holidays is the airtraffic control system.A. tilting B streaming C staining D abolishing49.In some areas China is the developed countries, but it will takesome years before we can catch up with them.赶上、缩短足巨离;超过A growing intoB whipping upC gaining onD heading for50.1 made use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of different peopleand practicing my English.A mobileB fierceC profitableD swift51. The meeting was successful and ended with a to step up cooperationbetween the six states of the region.A testimonyB pledgeC evolutionD signature52. We think it is wrong to single out any of society for Aids testing.A spectrumB sectionC mixtureD locality53. The chances of the disease being to humans are extremely remoteA exposedB commutedC migratedD transferred54. The child has a(n)disease which attacks the immune system.A imposedB inheritedC disguisedD captured55. It seems these creatures can temperatures which would kill other species.A tolerate 容忍B compromiseC mockD undergo56. History,and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of theirneighbors.A primitiveB ancientC religiousD urban57. “Hi, John, could you show me how to graphics (图表)with text onthe same screen?"合并、混合A fuseB cloneC mergeD mingle58. What they have done is to two different types of entertainment, thecircus and the rock concert.A dispose BaccordCadoptD fuse合59. The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achievetheir full.潜力A curiosityB geniusC advantageD potential60. The thought of dying slowly and painfully me. I really can'tunderstand why so many people are opposed to euthanasia （安乐死）.A terrifiesB cursesC puzzlesD injuresUNIT 5The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a"simple, old-fashioned principal w had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did righthe said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.纳尔逊牧师写道，他那平凡的老派校长的岁月随着学校里发生的如此迅猛的变化而告结束，他也怀着自我怀疑的心态退了休。
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号15分）Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they didPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a Array“B. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross_______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not” is about.“’sB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is__________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor ’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it.the “wet Task 4 A — k B — o C — c D — o E — F — G — a H — b I — J — K — E L — Example: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放 52.（ ）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上 54.（ ）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设 56.（ ）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包 58.（ ）企业发展战略60.（ ）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题 （共5题,每题3分 ,共15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分） Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required towrite a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
高一英语期末模拟卷01(考试A4版)【测试范围：必修第一册、必修第二册】(人教版2019)
2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：必修第一册、必修第二册（人教版2019）。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home. B．In an office. C．In a class.2．Which subject does the woman dislike?A．Engineering. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.3．What kind of movies does the woman like?A．Science fiction. B．Musicals. C．Action movies.4．What does the woman work for?A．The Teens Forum. B．The Education Website. C．The Teens Development Organization. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Hometown cities. B．Computer games. C．Animal cafes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
大英一期末复习题及答案
大英一期末复习题及答案第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
A部分1、-- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?2、-- Hi, I’m Jack Brown.--A. Jack what?B. Nice to meet you.C. Nice to meet you, too.D. How are you?3、---- You are welcome.A. Hello.B. May I help you?C. Sorry.D. Thanks a lot.4、–I’m sorry for doing that.--A. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. No way.D. I don’t know.5、- Good-bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.(1—5) C B D A CB部分1、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.3、– Are there any tickets left?--A. No tickets.B. Neither.C. Sorry, they’re all out.D. Never.4、– Why not do it right now?--A. I’m sorry.B. May I help you?C. That’s good idea.D. Excuse me?5、-- I got a new job.--_______________A. OK.B. Thank you.C. That’s OK.D. Congratulations.（1—5）B B C C DC部分1、-- What's the matter, dear?-- _________A. I didn't go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.2、–It’s so kind of you to help me. --A. I don’t know.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. It’s my pleasure.D. I didn’t help you.3、-- Good-bye for now.-- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.4、– Have a good weekend!--A. I have.B. Thanks.C. All right.D. You too.5、– Do you mind if I sit next to you?--A. Excuse me.B. Not at all.C. I don’t know.D. See you later.（1—5）B C C D B第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。
151大英I期末模拟试卷
英语第一册期末考试模拟试卷Part I Reading Comprehension (Scanning and Matching) (10%)Directions:In this part, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs represented by a letter respectively. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Match the number of each statement with the corresponding letter.How to Make Attractive and Effective PowerPoint PresentationsA) Microsoft PowerPoint has dramatically changed the way in which academic and businesspresentations are made. This article outlines few tips on making more effective and attractive PowerPoint presentations.The TextB) Keep the wording clear and simple. Use active, visual language. Cut unnecessary words—a good rule of thumb is to cut paragraphs down to sentences, sentences into phrases, andphrases into key words. Limit the number of words and lines per slide. Try the Rule of Five-five words per line, five lines per slide. If too much text appears on one slide, use the AutoFit feature to split it between two slides. Click within the placeholder to display the AutoFit Options button (its symbol is two horizontal lines with arrows above and below), then click on the button and choose Split Text between Two Slides from the submenu.C) Font size for titles should be at least 36 to 40, while the text body should not be smaller than24. Use only two font styles per slide—one for the title and the other for the text. Choose twofonts that visually contrast with each other. Garamond Medium Condensed and Impact are good for titles, while Garamond or Tempus Sans can be used for the text body.D) Embed the fonts in your presentation, if you are not sure whether the fonts used in thepresentation are present in the computer that will be used for the presentation. To embed the fonts: (1) On the File menu, click Save As. (2) On the toolbar, click Tools, click Save Options, select the Embed TrueType Fonts check box, and then select Embed characters in use only.E) Use colors sparingly; two to three at most. You may use one color for all the titles and anotherfor the text body. Be consistent from slide to slide. Choose a font color that contrasts well with the background.F) Capitalizing the first letter of each word is good for the title of slides and suggests a more formalsituation than having just the first letter of the first word capitalized. In bullet point lines, capitalize the first word and no other words unless they normally appear capped. Upper and lower case lettering is more readable than all capital letters. Moreover, current styles indicate that using all capital letters means you are shouting. If you have text that is in the wrong case, select the text, and then click Shift+F3 until it changes to the case style that you like. Clicking Shift+F3 toggles the text case between ALL CAPS, lower case, and Initial Capital styles.G) Use bold or italic typeface for emphasis. Avoid underlining, it clutters up the present ation.Don’tcenter bulleted lists or text. It is confusing to read. Left align unless you have a good reason not to. Run “spell check”on your show when finished.The BackgroundH) Keep the background consistent. Simple, light textured backgrounds work well. Complicatedtextures make the content hard to read. If you are planning to use many clips in your slides, select a white background. If the venue of your presentation is not adequately light-proof, selecta dark-colored background and use any light colo r for text. Minimize the use of “bells andwhistles”such as sound effects, “flying words” and multiple transitions. Don’t use red in any fonts or backgrounds. It is an emotionally overwhelming color that is difficult to see and read. The ClipsI) Animations are best used subtly; too much flash and motion can distract and annoy viewers. Donot rely too heavily on those images that were originally loaded on your computer with the rest of Office. You can easily find appropriate clips on any topic through Google Images. While searching for images, do not use long search phrases as is usually done while searching the web-use specific words.J) When importing pictures, make sure that they are smaller than two megabytes and are in a .jpg format. Larger files can slow down your show. Keep graphs, charts and diagrams simple, if possible. Use bar graphs and pie charts instead of tables of data. The audience can then immediately pick up the relationships.The PresentationK) If you want your presentation to directly open in the slide show view, save it as a slide show file using the following steps. Open the presentation you want to save as a slide show. On the File menu, click Save As. In the Save as type list, click PowerPoint Show. Your slide show file will be saved with a ppt file extension. When you double-click on this file, it will automatically start your presentation in slide show view. When you’re done, PowerPoint automatically closes and you return to the desktop. If you want to edit the slide show file, you can always open it from PowerPoint by clicking Open on the File menu.L) Look at the audience, not at the slides, whenever possible. If using a laser pointer, don’t move it too fast. For example, if circling a number on the slide, do it slowly. Never point the laser at the audience. Black out the screen (use “B” on the keyboard) after the point has been made, to put the focus on you. Press the key again to continue your presentation.M) You can use the shortcut command [Ctrl]P to access the Pen tool during a slide show. Click with your mouse and drag to use the Pen tool to draw during your slide show. To erase everything you’ve drawn, press the E key. To turn off the Pen tool, press [Esc] once.MiscellaneousN) Master Slide Set-Up: The “master slide” will allow you to make changes that are reflected on every slide in your presentation. You can change fonts, colors, backgrounds, headers, and footers at the “master slide” level. First, go to the “View” menu. Pull down the “Master” menu.Select the “slide master” menu. You may now make changes at this level that meet your presentation needs.1. In order to meet your presentation needs, you can make changes at the “slide master” level.2. Pressing the E key can help you to erase everything you've drawn.3. In each slide, the font styles for the title and the text should contrast with each other.4. When making the PowerPoint, the wording of the text should not be complicated.5. The ways in which academic and business presentations are made have been changed byMicrosoft PowerPoint.6. When importing pictures, make sure that they are smaller than two megabytes.7. Sound effects should be used as less frequently as possible.8. Centering bulleted lists or text can not help to read.9. When making the presentation, you should look at the audience as possible as you can.10. A more formal situation is capitalizing the first letter of the first word.Part II Reading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）(40%)Section A(10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Do we have the right _11 _ towards science? Hawking suggests that many people are _ 12 _ distrustful of it. This might change if the public were better _ 13 _. But how can we bring this about? Clearly schools are important, 14 if science is taught in an interesting manner. But science is changing at such a fast _ 15 _ that what we learn in school is no longer _16 _ to last a lifetime. What can we use to put across news of the latest ideas and 17 ? Popular science books can help, but the _ 18 _ of the population that read them is not very large. Hence we need to 19 on television, for only televisions can ensure the message 20 a sufficiently large audience.A) attitude B) sure C) highly D) developmentsE) careful F) rate G) reaches H) proportionI) especially J) only K) informed L) decisiveM) sufficient N) rely O) ruleSection B(30%)Directions:There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）,B）,C) and D) .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageSports fans all over the world recognize the name Michael Jordan. From Thailand to Tennessee, kids wear clothes with his picture on them. Jerseys (球服) with his number 23 on the front, jackets with the Bulls logo on the back, and Air Jordan athletic shoes all reflect the fame of this superstar. Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction of the world’s favorite spectator sport.Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Michael did not look like a future superstar. He was very shy and didn’t like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He showed little promise of having a future career in basketball. When he tried out for the freshman team in high school, Michael didn’t make it. The next year, however, after a large growth spurt, he made the team. The rest is history.Michael’s road to fame began at the University of North C arolina. He brought an acrobatic (杂技的) style to the game that few had seen before. Michael used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunk. Basketball fans from all over the world began to take notice. One reporter wrote that when Michael went up to dunk the basketball, it looked like he could fly. He was given the nickname “Air Jordan”.21. Kids all over the world wear things related to Jordan, ____ is not mentioned in the passage.A) shoesB) jerseysC) jacketsD) sockets22. Jordan once didn’t seem to promise to be a superstar because ____.A) he was too shyB) he kept from othersC) he was shortD) he was poor23. Jordan grew much taller ____.A) after he joined NBAB) in the first year in high schoolC) in the second year in high schoolD) in the first year in college24. Which is not mentioned as one of Jordan’s advantages?A) Quickness.B) Strength.C) Skills.D) Height.25. When did the name “Air Jordan” become well-known?A) After a reporter compared his dunk to flying.B) After he won the “Most Valuable Player” in NBA.C) In his freshman year in the university.D) In his first year in NBA.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageThe White House is the home o f the President of the United States and his family. It wasn’tcalled the White House until Teddy Roosevelt named it in 1901.James Hoban designed the White House in 1792. He was awarded the job because he had won a contest sponsored by the government. His design had been selected as the best.President John Adams was the first to live in the White House. When he and his wife, Abigail moved in, it was a huge mansion in the middle of a swamp. Many of the rooms were unfinished. Abigail used the famous East Room as a drying room for laundry. More rooms were decorated every year. Rare shrubs and trees were planted on the grounds.Yet, all this work was for nothing. In the War of 1812, the British burned the mansion to the ground. The White House was rebuilt in 1817. The beauty of its decorations and furnishings has been growing ever since.26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) President John Adams and the White HouseB) White House TodayC) A House Full of HistoryD) White House Before 181227. The White House was sponsored by the government. This means that the government ____________.A) received the prize B) held the contestC) invented the design D) was against having a contest28. James Hoban won the job of building the White House because _______________.A) his plan of the house seemed better than the others’B) he was the best-known architect of his timeC) he organized the contestD) he applied for the job to the government29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) The present building of the White House has been standing for almost two centuries.B) It was James Hoban who first got the idea of building the White House.C) The number of the rooms in the White House has been growing ever since it was built.D) The White House got its name at the turn of the century.30. We can infer from the passage that the White House was first built ___________.A) on a low and damp site B) among trees and flowersC) on a small island D) on a small hillPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageI don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement--jobs, research papers, awards--was viewed through the lens of gender politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer: 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don't dismiss those concerns. Still, I don't tell them "war" stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that's a sight worth talking about.31. Why doesn't the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D) She finds space research more important.32. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author's failures to ____A) the very fact that she is a womanB) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistC) her involvement in gender politicsD) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society33. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B) Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C) People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture.34. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.B) Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.C) Her female students can do just as well as male students.D) More female students are pursuing science than before.35. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A) Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family.D) Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.Part III Translation （35%）Directions: translate the following sentences.36. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
最全面高一英语下学期期末模拟试题附答案(精华版)
高一下学期期末英语模拟试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项选择（每小题 1 分，共15 分）21. Many people enjoy reading to get knowledge or skills, but not so all time. Sometimesreading is just for fun.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; /22. Her father gave her the of going on to college or starting to work.A. chanceB. opportunityC. alternativeD. possibility23. Every student as well as some teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at school gate before 6:00 a.m..A ．are；areB ．is；is C．is；are D ．are；is“of you have passed the English examination. At least ten of you have 24. The teacher said”failed.A. AllB. Not allC. Every oneover the Atlantic. D. None25. At this time tomorrowA. we are going to fly26. It was in the small childhood.A. that, whereC. which, which 27．the past,B. we will be flyingC. we will flyD. we are to flyhouse was built with stones by his father he spent hisB. that, whichD. which, thatleaving the sadness behind,you’l s l ee the door of a new brightworld open before you.A. Forgetting; andB. Forget; andC. Forget; /D. To forgetting; / 28．You should stick to you have begun until you succeed.A ．which C．whatever B．thatD．no matter what.29. The happy smile on her face suggests that she to the party tomorrow evening.A. is about toB. should goC. will goD. would have gone30. I regret you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I wouldappreciate if you solve the problem as soon as possible.A. telling; it C. to tell; itB. having told; / D. to tell; that31. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he C. However is he lateB. However late he is D. However he is late32. ,woman in the west are married in long white dresses.A. Traditionally C. FortunatelyB. Especially D. Unluckily33. English will help to communicate people from different countries in theworld.A. Known; withB. To know; toC. To know; inD. Knowing; with34.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on inside the house.A. on whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which35. --- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.---- . It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all30 分）第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ 处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年浙江省普通高等学校高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2023年浙江省普通高等学校高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with2．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A．that B．which C．what D．who3．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.A．will B．shallC．may D．can4．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come5．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A．then B．there C．while D．where6．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A．in view of B．in response toC．in parallel with D．in return for7．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which8．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．was introducedC．will introduce D．is being introduced9．We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A．may B．can C．might D．should10．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.A．get through B．get along withC．get down to D．get away with11．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role. A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which12．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compromised13．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution. A．number B．markC．term D．item14．He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A．making; doing B．making; to doC．to make; to do D．to make; to be done15．Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .A．gave it away B．put it awayC．wiped it away D．carried it away16．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case 17．Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A．What B．thatC．which D．when18．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A．must B．couldC．would D．shall19．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a20．— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes”, won’t turn into an hour.A．It doesn’t matter B．That's kind of youC．I’m afraid not D．I guess so第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大英一试题
《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.D. 11:20.2. B. He is a grocer.3. C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.4. C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.5. B. He wants to see a film on TV.6. A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.7. D. Keep going.8. B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.9. A. Tom has given up smoking.10. C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 B. Mary’s boyfriend.2/12 D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 B. He sells his pictures.4/14 A. She feels proud of Michael for everything.5/15 B. It seems that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 C. The woman’s son.2/17 C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.3/18 A. On a train.4/19 A. Disappointed.5/20 A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?--- D. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?--- C. Yes, he was23. --- Are there any hotels near here?---__ C. Yes, there are some.24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class?---_ A. Yes, we are ___25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?--- B. No, she isn’t26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often?--- C. No, I don’t27. --- Does David know you?--- B. Yes, he does _28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?--- D. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---_ A. Yes, I called him30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what buildingwe were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by _A a new student _______.32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___D_ I shall be responsible for myself ____.33. From Paragraph 3 we know that D. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard? C It's a dorm's name35. Which of the following is NOT true? D. The writer is not homesickPassage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process, hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it ___D. is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of the Sun is __B_ cooler than the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas __A_the source of the Sun’s heat___.39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy? DD.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? D. The Sun --- Great Source of EnergyPassage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead oftraveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal? CC. the United Sates42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal? CC.It took too much time to complete the canal.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn? B.$150,00044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal? A A. 188145. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? DD.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. A good education _ is the first step to a good job.47. College education provides more ____ opportunities ___ for a bright future.48. He had a ___ debt ___ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.49. A _ certificate is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are cheating yourself.51. Try to have a real understanding of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.52. To be honest with yourself is to do yourself.53. People often end their letters with "Yours truly _."54. How I spend my money is my own business, not yours.55. The first step you have to take is to decide what courses you are going to choose.56. Ever since she was young, she has set herself a goal to become a doctor.57. I owe a debt of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some _ extent, you have to be on your own in most cases.59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a sense of responsibility.60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are responsible _ for your life.Section BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor does not that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differencesbetween the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned by heart ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; even his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed before . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to what another had written .Part V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Part V WritingMarch 11Dear Mr. Smith,I would like to know if I could ask for a leave of absence from March 12th to the 13th. I received a letter from my brother, who is going to leave for the States to study on March 13th.I would be very much obliged if you grant me the leave.Your sincerely,George Chen《大学英语一》模拟试题二Sample Test Two for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between twwo speakers. At the end of each conversatin, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose A, B, C and D for the best answer to the question you’ve heard.1.( B) B. They don't expect to meet each other in the zoo.2. (B). B. He had prepared for the exam.3. ( B) B. He will not be able to join them.4. (D) D. He'd like to go.5. (A)A. He doesn't want to help the woman.6. (C) C. The woman is confident.7. (D)D. He wasn't able to get the book.8. (A)A. There is nothing else to eat.9. (B)B. She doesn't think Professor Bush is strict.10. (C)C. Tom hasn't sent the man his phone number yet.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1/11 C. The receptionist.2/12 C. To ask why the laundry hadn’t sent her clothes back.3/13 B. To leave the hotel.4/14 D. Mrs. Bates.5/15 D. Mrs. Bates was not careful enough.Section CDirections:Listen to the dialogue again and give your answers to the following questions.1/16C. Because her telephone number is similar to that of the cinema.2/17C. Because the man on the phone asked a question and then answered it himself. 3/18 B. Because he was feeling very tired that evening.4/19 C. To go to the cinema with her husband.5/20 B. The man on the phone was rather clever.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Where is Miss Smith? ---_____B .She’s at home _______.22. --- How did Tom learn Arabic? ---_____D. By taking a course_____.23. --- Who is using my tape-recorder? ---______A_. Mary is_.24. --- When are you going on holiday? B. Next week25. --- How many languages does Peter speak? C. Four languages26. --- What’s Kate going to buy? B. Some tapes27. --- Where are you going? A. To Germany28. --- How are you doing? B. Just fine29. --- What do you do? C. I’m a college student30. --- Why did Mrs Green go to the travel agency? D. For some information about travelPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Mr. Smith is well known in Washington because of his many social errors. He always likes to take part in various social meetings because he wants to make friends with as many people as he can. Usually, when he is invited, he goes, unless he is really ill.Recently, silly Mr. Smith received an invitation to a fashionable party. Although he didn't know the hostess, he accepted the invitation. He was secretly very pleased because he felt that he was becoming more and more popular! When the evening came, he dressed up smartly, took a taxi, and told the driver to go straight to the party. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about a hundred people had been invited. He began to move around the hall. He spoke to all the other guests, whether he knew them or not. However, he soon realized that he had never met any of the other people present, although they all seemed to know each other. Yet Mr. Smith was feeling happy. He danced and danced with as many pretty women as he could find, feeling on top of the world.When dinner came, he was asked to sit beside a certain woman. The woman tried to be friendly, even though she had never met Mr. Smith before. She spoke politely, whenever he spoke to her. Between the first and second course of the meal, she turned to Mr. Smith and said, "Do you see that gray-haired man at the end of the table?""Ah, yes. Who is he?" asked Smith."He's the Secretary of the International Department!" she replied."So that's the Secretary of the International Department!" Mr. Smith said. "I'm afraid that I find very little to like about him, although he is the Secretary."The woman did not reply. Smith went on, despite her coldness:"I really can't see how he received his post, unless he is perhaps a relative of the President.""It hardly matters whether you like the Secretary or not," she said. "He was chosen because the President thought he was the man for the job. If he does the job well, you should have nothing to say against it.""That's just it," said Smith, not easy to give up. "No one does the things he does, unless he is a full fool!""Sir," said the woman in a proud voice. "Do you know who I am?""No," replied Smith."I am the Secretary's wife," she said coldly.Mr. Smith was greatly surprised, but he went on, in spite of his obvious error:"My dear lady, do you know who I am?""No, I don't," the woman replied."Thank God!" Mr. Smith cried out, and quickly left the table.31.Mr. Smith is famous in Washington because __D______.D. he has made a lot of mistakes at various social meetings32.Recently, silly Mr. Smith received an invitation to a fashionable party. He didn'tknow the hostess, ____A____.A.but he still decided to go the party33.At the party, Mr. Smith did the following, except ___D_____ .D.drinking a lot of tea34.When the woman told Smith that the gray-haired man at the end of the table wasthe Secretary of the International Department, Smith ___A_____.A.said something against the Secretary35.When the woman told Smith that she was the secretary's wife, Smith ___C_____ .C.was greatly surprisedPassage 2The Museum of Modern Art in New York City is known throughout the world. It has a collection of contemporary masterpieces in painting and sculpture (雕塑). In the summer months, the Museum presents Summergarden, a fine program designed to give tired New Yorkers and out-of-town visitors an opportunity to enjoy special presentations. These include films, dramatic events, poetry reading, dance programs, and lectures in a surrounding of modern sculpture and landscapes.Summergarden takes place in the Museum’s sculpture garden from June through September on Friday, Saturday and Sunday evenings from six until eleven o’clock. The garden is transformed into a free city park in the very heart of the largest city in the United States. The site is lighted so that visitors get dramatic views of twentieth century sculpture, as well as recent works. Fifty thousand visitors attended Summergarden in its first two seasons, and this year more people than ever have been drawn to it.36. What is the major topic of the passage? BB.A special program in the Museum of Modern Art.37. What does the Museum specialize in? CC.Modern painting and sculpture.38. Which of the following is NOT included in the Summergarden presentations? DD.Concerts.39. What is NOT true about Summergarden? AA.It is open to the general public every evening from June to September.40. What can be inferred from the passage? CC.More and more people are attracted by Summergarden.Passage 3Noting that “an air route without marking is like a highway without signs”, Phoebe F. Omlie of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in 1935 conceived a plan to paint town names and directional indicators on the roofs of buildings throughout the United States.At Eleanor Roosevelt’s suggestion, the Bureau of Air Commerce hired women fliers, among them Louise Thaden and Blanche Noyes, to scout sites and get permission for the markers from local officials and building owners. Workers then painted the signs in orange characters, seven to twelve feet high and visible from 3,000 feet. The system soon became the answer to a lost pilot’s prayer with 16,000 markers --- one every 15 miles on every air route in the country.41. What is the best title for this passage? D D.Women and Flying42. Where would marker most likely be found? A A. In an open field43. Which of the following words would probably NOT appear on one of the markersdescribed in the passage? C C. Parking.44. The function of the markers is most similar to that of ___C___. C. traffic lights45. The “prayer” referred to in the last sentence most probably means _A__A. a religious service _.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. The wealth of this country comes from its oil.47. They agreed to meet the following week in the People’s Park.48. Generally speaking, views on this subject _differ widely.49. The sick old man asked the doctor for advice to get better soon.50. We were all amazed to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award.51. Tony often _ argues with his wife about money.52. The little girl got much _ sympathy from her father when she told him about her pains.53. I’ve learned from my uncle that dogs __ recognize people by their smell.54. I love you the moment I saw you.55. You are allowed to choose two books from those on the shelf.56. The government issues money and stamps.57. As there was nobody behind the counter, I came back without buying anything.58. Some of the new televisions have very large _ D. screens.59. Please tell me the main idea of your paper.60. The teacher suggests that we should do all the exercises by ourselves.Section BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Manhattan, the smallest island in New York, is one of the five boroughs. When people say “New York City”they usually mean Manhattan because it is the real center of the city. The most important banks, shops and museums of New York City are there.In 1605 the first Europeans from Holland bought the island from the American Indians for a few glass necklaces worthy about $26.Now five million people work in Manhattan every day However only 1,500,000 of them live here. Many live in suburbs and come to work on the subway.Wall Street in Manhattan is a street of “skyscrapers”. It is the financial heart of the U.S.A. and the most important banking center in the world. There are many incredible and high buildings which Americans invented and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York floors shine the same pure gold.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note with the information given below.Writer of the note:小彦(Xiao Yan)Reader of the note:查尔斯(Charles)Time: 6月27日Message:“我有急事明天去北京，能否将我们的会面推迟到下个星期？对由此带来的不便很抱歉。
大英期末考试试题及答案
大英期末考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the best word to complete the sentence. (5分)- The government has been criticized for its slow response to the economic downturn. (A) rapid (B) gradual (C) swift (D) immediate2. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence. (5分)- "I have been studying English for two years now, and I have improved a lot."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. (10分)- (1) The company has been expanding its operations in Asia since 2010.- (2) By the time you arrive, the guests ________ (already leave).- (3) If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged. Manypeople have turned to digital reading as a more convenient and space-saving alternative to traditional books. However, despite the benefits, some argue that the experience of reading a physical book cannot be replicated by a digital device.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage? (5分)2. What is the reason behind the surge in popularity of e-books? (10分)3. What is the counterargument presented in the passage? (15分)三、写作（共50分）Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Technology on Modern Society"Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The positive effects of technology on society- The potential negative effects of technology- Your personal opinion on the balance between technology and traditional ways大英期末考试答案一、词汇与语法1. (C) swift2. The grammatical error is the use of "have improved." It should be "I have improved a lot."3.- (1) The company has been expanding its operations inAsia since 2010.- (2) By the time you arrive, the guests will have already left.- (3) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.二、阅读理解1. The main topic of the passage is the rise in popularity of e-books and the debate over digital versus traditional reading.2. The reason behind the surge in popularity of e-books istheir convenience and the space-saving nature as compared to traditional books.3. The counterargument presented is that the experience of reading a physical book is irreplaceable by digital devices, suggesting a preference for the tactile and sensoryexperience of reading paper books.三、写作The essay should be structured as follows:- Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and state the purpose of the essay.- Positive Effects: Discuss how technology has improved communication, education, and access to information.- Negative Effects: Address potential drawbacks such as privacy concerns, social isolation, and the digital divide. - Personal Opinion: Conclude with a balanced view on how society can benefit from technology while preserving traditional values and practices.Please note that this is a mock-up of a final exam and the answers provided are for illustrative purposes only. Actual exam content and answers may vary.。
《大学英语I》期末预测试卷No3(附答案).docx
重庆交通学院《大学英语I》期末预测试卷No・3Part I Listening Comprehension ( 20%)(略)Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are four reading passages in this paH. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements・ For each of them there are four suggested answers marked(A).(B), (C) and (D). Choose the best answer to each question. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was a very ill little boy. He had been attacked by a sick dog who had rabies(恐水症，狂犬病)，a very dangerous disease. His doctor tried to help him, blit there was no cure for rabies at that time. The doctor told Josephus parents that perhaps there was one man who could save Josephus life. His name was Louis Pasteu匚When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he was very curious・ Louis was especially interested in medicine, so he spent many hours every day with the chemist who lived in his small town. The chemist sold pills, cough syrups, and other types of medicine, just as modem pharmacists, or druggists, do today. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and listening to him help the customers who came to him each day. Pasteur decided that one day he wanted to help people, too.As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked the same thoughtful way. In fact, he was not a slow learner, but a very intelligent young man. He became a college professor and a scientist, and he continued to work carefully.Because of Pasteur's patient methods, he was able to make many observations about germs. For example, germs cause meat and milk to spoil・ They also cause many serious diseases. Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a cure for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before・ At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but his doctor said the child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(接种疫苗，种痘)，or shot, every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became bette匚Pasteur's vaccination(种痘,接种疫苗)cured him.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people・ He developed vaccinations that prevent many of this illness・ He also invented the process of pasteurization(巴斯德氏杀菌?去)，which stops foods such as milk from spoiling・ Louis Pasteur died on September 2& 1985, at the age of 72. Modern medicine continues to benefit from the work of this great scientist.21.We learn from the passage that _______ ・(A)Joseph finally died of rabies(B)Joseph fell ill with a very dangerous disease(C)Josephus doctor knew that Josephus disease could not be cured(D)Joseph's doctor turned to another doctor for help22.As a young boy, Pasteur _______ ・(A)lived with a French chemist(B)observed a chemist making medicine(C)helped a chemist cure a sick people(D)served customers in a chemisfs shop23・ Louis Pasteur's teacher first thought that young Pasteur ______ ・(A)worked slowly and with great care(B)was always observing things(C)was a slow learner(D)was a very thoughtful person24.Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph at first because _______ ・(A)he thought Joseph's disease was caused by an unknown germ(B)he had never tried his way of treatment on anyone^s else before(C)he saw that Joseph was dying(D)his medicine took effect very slowly25.During his lifetime, Pasteur _______ .(A)worked as a doctor and cured many people(B)made major discoveries in the field of medicine(C)mainly studied how disease could be prevented(D)studied the process of the spoiling of foodPassage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:As you walk along the street in any American city, you see many different faces・ You see oriental faces, black faces, and white faces. These are the faces of the United States, a country of immigrants from all over the world. Immigrants are people who leave one country to live permanently in another country・The first immigrants came to North America in the 1600s from northern European countries such as England and Holland・ These people generally had light skin and light hai匚They came to live in North America because they wanted religious freedom. In lhe 1700s and early 1800s immigrants continued to move from Europe to the United States. At this time there was one group of unwilling immigrants, black Africans. These people were tricked or forced to come to the United States, where they worked on the large farms in the south. The blacks had no freedom; they were slaves・ In the 1800s many Chinese and Irish immigrants came to the United States. They came because of economic or political problems in their countries. The most recent immigrants to the United States, the Indochinese, Cubans, and Central Americans also came because of economic or political problems in their own countries. Except for blacks, most of these immigrants thought of the United States as a land of opportunity, of a chance for freedom and new lives.In the United States, these immigrants looked for help from other immigrants who shared the same background, language, and religion. Therefore, there are neighborhoods in each U. S・ citymade up almost entirely of one ethnic or racial group• There are all Italian, all Puerto R ican, or all Irish neighborhoods in many East Coast cities and all Mexican neighborhoods in the Southwest.In Dearborn, Michigan, there is a large group of Lebanese. There are racial neighborhoods with a strong religious feeling such as a Jewish part of Brooklyn in New York. And, of course, there are economic neighborhood divisions; in American cities very often poor people do not live in the same neighborhoods as rich people・This wide variety of neighborhoods in the cities is a reflection of the different groups in American society. American society is a mixture of racial, language, cultural, religious, and economic groups. People sometimes call America a melting pot and compare its society to a soup with many different ingredients. The ingredients (different races, cultures, religions, and economic groups) supposedly mix together to make a smooth soup. But, in reality, there are a few lumps left in the soup・26.The earliest immigrants came to North America because _______ .(A)they wanted to have freedom in their religious beliefs(B)they were poor people in their own countries(C)they wanted to work on the large farms in the U・ S.(D)they were tired of the political problems in their own countries27.The black Africans came to the United States because _______ ・(A)they wanted to gain political freedom(B)they thought of the United States as a land of opportunity(C)they wanted to live a new life(D)they were tricked or forced to go there28.One of the reasons why immigrants to the U・ S・ formed racial neighborhoods is that they(A)had the same problems(B)shared the same political views(C)worked in the same places(D)spoke the same language29.Jewish immigrants to the U.S. are most likely to be found in _______ ・(A)Dearborn, Michigan(B)Chinatown, San Francisco(C)Brooklyn, New York(D)Harlem, New York30.The sentence "there are a few lumps left in the soup" implies that _______(A)some immigrants are poor; some are rich(B)the immigrants didift get along with their neighbors(C)different ethnic groups have kept their separate identities(D)people of different cultures enjoy their life in the U・ S・Passage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Johnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open・ Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields, and two hours later, arrived in the next village. He was just able to give his name and address.By the time he was seven, Johnny used to vanish from home two to three times a yea匚Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. On other occasions he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until some one asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home ・“Why do you do it?^ they used to ask・“You aren't unhappy at home, are you?...” "Of course not/ Johnny replied. "Then why?” "I just like seeing places,” Johnny told them.Johnny continued to "see places" although everyone tried to stop him. His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away. As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distanee truck・ Sometimes he used to travel hundreds of miles before any one discovered him.It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to get on board a plane・ He was twelve at the time・ It was a cargo plane and, a few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cario. How did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some corridors and get on board the nearest plane・In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school. He enjoyed mathematics and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly，he was especially good at geography. “What do you want to be when you grow up?" his teachers asked him. Johnny did not take long to answer that question, "an explorer!M he answered. "But it's difficult to become an explorer in this modem age." they tried to tell him, "unless you go into space厂But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in one of the daily papers. An expedition was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River. There were vacancies(空缺)for three young people "willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure： Johnny applied, and, two months later, he was on his way to Brazil.31.The first time Johnny ran away from home, _______ ・(A)he was only 7 years old(B)he reached a town far away from home(C)he walked for two hours before he reached another village(D)he went into the fields after managing to open the garden gate32・ Johnny frequently left homebecause _______ .(A)he was unhappy there(B)he loved walking long distances(C)he liked taking risks(D)he liked seeing new places33.Johnny's favorite means of traveling was _______ ・(A)going around on foot(B)taking a train(C)taking a bus(D)hiding on a long distance truck34.People around Johnny ________ ・(A)tried to stop Johnny from going away from home(B)watched Johnny day and night in turn(C)talked him out of slipping away from home(D)kept following him to get him back35.We tearn from the passage that Johnny _______ .(A)went to Brazil two months after he finished school(B)answered an ad(广告)in the newspaper and found a job(C)went exploring along the Amazon river(D)left home for an expedition to AfricaPassage 4Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:About 16 million people in the United States have lost some of their hearing. About 2 million others are extremely or completely deaf. They can't hear speech of most other sounds in their everyday life, even with a hearing aid to make sound louder.There are several kinds of hearing loss. The first kind results from disease or injury to the outer or middle part of the ear. The damage prevents sound waves from reaching the inner ea匚Usually, this form of hearing loss is not extreme. And a hearing aid or medical treatment can often restore hearing. A second kind of hearing loss involves the nerves(T申经)• It is caused by damage to the inner ear. A loud noise or disease may destroy some of the tiny nerve cells(细月包)that carry sound. People suffering this kind of damage may loss the ability to hear some sounds, high or low. The third kind of deafness is called a central hearing loss・ It is caused by damage to the hearing nerves leading to the brain or in the brain itself.Deafness is the most common bodily disability(残疾)in America. Often nothing can be done to stop it. But many cases can be prevented. One simple thing is responsible for most hearing loss. That one thing is noise. Telephone bell, loud music, machines. In industrial countries, especially, these things make the world very noisy・ Studies have shown that old men in quiet African villages have much better hearing than young people in America. Other sources of deafness include accidents, drugs and illnesses.36.What kind of hearing loss mentioned in the passage is the most serious?(A)The first kind. (B) The second kind.(C)The third kind. (D) None.37.Hearing loss caused by damage to _______ can often be restored.(A)the outer ear. (B) the inner ear.(C) the nerves・(D) the brain・3& Which of the following is not a source of deafness?(A) Loud music. (B) Bodily disability.39.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ ・(A)developed countries are more noisy.(B)nothing can be done to prevent loss of hearing・(C)old people suffer less from hearing loss.(D)16 million Americans have lost their hearing.40.Which of the following statements is not true?(A)Deafness is very common in America.(B)Hearing nerves are most important to one，s hearing・(C)There are different causes of hearing loss.(D)Hearing aids can always help deaf people hear clearly.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked (A), (B)f (C) and (D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.It's important to ______ time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well.(A) set aside (B) set on (C) set out (D) set up42・YoiTd better take an umbrella ___ it rains.(A) in the case of (B) in case of (C) in case (D) case43.We must complete our normal reading _______ in time.(A) signs (B) assignment (C) signals (D) signature44.The library should not have ___ ・(A) attractions (B) distractions (C) extractions (D) subtractions45.Skimming means _____ a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.(A) looking after (B) looking into (C) looking up (D) looking over46.If Bob drove more _______ , he wouldnl have so many accidents・(A) careful (B) carefully (C) careless (D) carelessly47.There was more than ______ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have beenflooded this spring・(A) extra (B) efficient (C) permanent (D) adequate48.Although Chichester had lung cancer, he was determined to _______ his plan一sailing roundthe world・(A) carry away (B) carry back (C) carry off (D) carry out49.No sooner ______ h is last sentence than John took up the argument (争论).(A) had he finished (B) he had finished(C) did he finish (D) he finished50.Fm going to make an early start tomorrow ________ I will be able to catch the train.(A) just as (B) so that (C) even though (D) ever since51 ・ The car hit the wall and ____ , but the driver was so fortunate as not to get hurt.(A) turned down (B) turned off (C) turned over (D) turned up52.When I read the story, I can't help ______ of my days in college.(A) thinking (B) to think (C) be thinking (D) think53.We need someone more _____ i n teaching beginners・(A) experienced (B) inexperienced (C) experiencing (D) experience54.He went to the concert with much ______ because he doesn't like pop music at all.(A) reluctant (B) reluctance (C) reluctantly (D) reluctances55.He was very much ______ with his son, who had failed again in his final exam.(A) disappoint (B) disappointment (C) disappointed (D) disappointing56.If you work hard _______ , you won't have to sit up all night before the exam.(A) at one time (B) at other times (C) at times (D) at no time57.It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ______ repairs.(A) major (B) secondary (C) minor (D) primary58.He did the work in a more _____ way and saved a lot of time.(A) efficiency (B) efficient (C) efficiently (D) sufficient59.The cat watched the mouse (老鼠)hole with great _____ ・(A) patient (B) patiently (C) faint (D) patience60.His report on the 26th Olympic Games (奥运会)was really _____ ・(A) excite (B) excited (C) excitedly (D) exciting61.Jack said that he would have nothing to with ______ people like Tom.(A) honestly (B) honest (C) dishonest (D) honestly62.It is good for old people to be ______ involved in their communities.(A) act (B) action (C) activity (D) actively63.Helping mother with her house work, his sister is ______ to be praised・(A) worth (B) worthy (C) worthwhile (D) deserve64.He can always______ an excuse (借口)for being late.(A) come up with (B) catch up with (C) put up with (D) keep up with65 ・ It was not until it was getting dark ___ the child remembered to go back home.(A) when (B) so (C) then (D) that66.Without your help, we _____ the accomplishments we have made・(A) would not have made (B) didrTt make(C) donX make (D) will not make67.I wonder if they would _____ our proposal.(A) accept (B) acceptance (C) acceptable (D) accepting68.A large proportion of the population in this country is _____ today as compared with before・(A) literary (B) literate (C) literal (D) literature69.Jack said that he would have nothing to do with _____ people like Tom.(A) honestly (B) honest (C) dishonest (D) honesty70.We can" understand why he avoided ______ t o us.(A) to speak (B) to have spoken (C) having spoken (D) speakingPart IV Cloze(10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage・ For each blank there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Nearly three-quarters of the Earth is covered with water. Water heats up more slowly than land, but once it ha become warm it takes longer to cool down. If the Earths surface were entirely land, the temperature at night would 71 quite quickly and night would be much colder than day as it is on the moon. This does indeed happen in inland deserts, hundreds of mile from any sea. The climate of the continents, especially in the temperate _____________________ , is very much affected bythe oceans around them・ The areas close to the sea have a maritime climate, with rather cool summers and warm winter. The interiors, far from the sea, have a 73 climate with extremely hot summers and cold winters・Rain comes from the evaporation (蒸发)of rivers, seas and lakes. Even after heavy rain, the pavements in a city do not take long to dry , 74 the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry it evaporates very rapidly, as warm air can take in more moisture (湿气)than cold air. But at any particular temperature, the, 75_ can hold only a certain maximum amount of water vapo匚The air is then saturated, like a sponge that cannot hold any more water. The lower the temperature, the 76 ___ water vapor is required to saturate the air.All over the surface of the Earth, minions of tons of water are evaporating every second, condensing in the air into drops so small 77 it takes thousands of them to make a single raindrop .Itis tiny drops that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to 78 and become cooler in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air cools down it pass through its saturation point and then some of its water vapor (蒸汽)turns to rain. Day in, day out, the 79 water circulates between the air and the land: rivers evaporate to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which in turn run into the sea. This is called the rain 80 •7L (A) rise (B) miss (C) lose (D) fall72. (A) fields (B) center (C) zones (D) interiors73・(A) continental (B) tropical (C) frigid (D) humid74. (A) though (B) while (C) because (D) in order that75. (A) weather (B) atmosphere (C) climate (D) gas76. (A) greater (B) fewer (C) lees (D) more77. (A) as (B) then (C) but (D) that78. (A) fall (B) drop (C) raise (D) rise79. (A) warm (B) running (C) same (D) evaporated80. (A) ring (B) system (C) effect (D) cyclePart V Translation (10 %)Directions: Translate the following sentences fromphrases provided.86.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。
大英一期末模拟题
大学英语一期末复习模拟题一、交际用语1. - I’ve got your invitation.- Oh, ______________A. Can you comeB. Thanks a lot.C. I’ll take it.D. May I help you答案.A2. - Would you like to go skating with me- _________________________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I'd love toD. I'm afraid not答案.C3. - __________________ have dinner with me this evening- Yes. It’s very kind of you.A. Would you like toB. Don’t you like toC. Why don’t youD. Shouldn’t you答案.A4. - Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.-________________ Have you got the first prize in the competition A. What for B. Thanks a lot.C. I’d like to.D. Why not答案.A5. - Can you go to the concert with us this evening- ____________________.A. No, I already have plansB. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonightC. No, I really don't like being with youD. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out答案.B6. - Can you go out with us for dinner this evening-______________________________________A. No, I already have plans.B. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner.答案.B7. - Would you like something to drink What about a cup of tea- _____________________A. No, thanks.B. No, I wouldn't.C. Yes, I want.D. Yes, I like.答案.A8. - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us- ________________________.A. No, I can'tB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. That's all setD. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting答案.D9. - We’re having a picnic tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us- __________________, but I think it’s going to rain. The weatherman says it is.A. Sorry, I’m n ot available tomorrowB. I’d like toC. Yes, I will go with youD. No, I don’t want to答案.B10. - Shall we go out for dinner tonight- ____________________________A. No, you can't.B. Yes, please.C. Thank you, I don't want to.D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.答案.D11. - Good morning, sir. May I help you- ____________________________A. No, I don’t buy anything.B. No, I don’t need your help.C. Yes, I need some sugar.D. Oh, no. That’s OK.答案.C12. - Good morning, Miss. Can I help you- Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please.- ________________. Anything else- No, thank you.A. These oranges are for you.B. Give you the oranges.C. There you are.D. Help yourself.答案.C13. - ___________________________- I would like to look at some shoes.A. What do you wantB. What would you like to doC. Can I help youD. Where are you going答案.C14. - What can I do for you- __________________.A. I want a kilo of pearsB. You can do in your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy答案.A15. - Hello, sir. ______________________________- Hi. Uh, I have this cassette player here that I bought about six months ago. It just ruined four of my favorite tapes.A. What are you looking forB. What do you want to buyC. What can I do for youD. Why do you come here again答案.C16. - _____________________________- Yes. What size is that green T-shirtA. Do you want to buy anythingB. Excuse me, what are you doingC. Are you just looking aroundD. Anything I can do for you答案.D17. - What do you want, Mary- ___________________A. Sorry, I want to go home.B. Yes, I plan to go shopping.C. I'd like some red wine, please.D. No, I don't care. 答案.C18. - Do you have any fresh fish today- __________________________A. No, I still have a few.B. No, I still have a little.C. Yes, I have some.D. Yes, I have many.答案.C19. - How much is this necklace- _____________________A. It's very nice.B. It's a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. It's a bargain.答案.C20. - How much is that meat, please- _________________________A. Ten o'clock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I don't like.答案.B21. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket- It’s 499 Yuan. __________________A. Oh, no. That's OKB. How do you like itC. Which do you preferD. Would you like to try it on 答案.D22. - Shall I try it on- ___________.A. It’s my pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. It’s your businessD. It doesn’t fit you答案.B23. - May I have three tickets, please- __________________________A. It may have begun already.B. Please come tomorrow.C. I'm sorry, we've sold out.D. You are too early.答案.C24. - Hello Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit- _________________________________________.A. Hello International AirlineB. You'd better look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change答案.C25. - ___________ if you’d serve me as soon as possible as I’ve got an appointment at two fifteen.- I’ll do my best, Madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I’d be most delightfulD. I’d be most grateful答案.D26. - Would you cash these traveler’s checks, please- _____________________________________- In ten-dollar bills, please.A. Will you come back tomorrowB. Which way shall we goC. How much do you chargeD. How would you like them答案.D27. - I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.- ___________________________________.A. No, of course.B. Do you mind if I said noC. Yes, sir, single or returnD. You can’t. We are busy 答案.C28. - Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower- We haven’t any rooms with a shower free now, but there’s a bathroom available on eachfloor.- ______________________________.A. Oh, my god. Forget it.B. How regretful I give it up.C. All right. It sounds great.D. All right. That’ll do.答案.D29. - May I see your driver's license, please- _______________________________A. No, I didn't bring it with me.B. Sure. Here it is.C. You have no right to do that.D. Why do you want to see it 答案.B30. - Can I help you, sir- ____________________. What’s the airfare to Tokyo- Tokyo Let me see… Five hundred and twenty pounds.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you canC. Sorry, you can’tD. Thank you, I can manage by myself答案.A31. - Are you ready to order dessert, please- _______________________________A. Yes, please.B. Please don’t order it.C. No, don’t mention it.D. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake.答案.D32. - ________________________________________________- Yes, I’ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to have yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me, but who’s like to order答案.C33. - May I see the menu, please I’ve been waiting an hour already.- __________________________________________________A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.答案.C34. - I think I’ll have ice-cream for dessert. What would you like to have- The chocolate cake looks delicious to me. __________________. It would ruin my figure.A. But I’d rather skip my dessert.B. But I’d like some ice-creamC. So I’d like some chocolate cakesD. So I’d rather eat some chocolate cakes.答案.A35. - Would you like some wine- Yes. Just _______________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit答案.C36. - Would you like a cup of coffee- __________________________.A. It’s very kind of you.B. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are答案.C37. - Would you like another slice of Christmas cake- ________________________________ I'm full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why notD. Nothing more.38. - Will you have dessert, sir- ______________________. I’m stuffed.A. Yes, thank youB. Yes, I want someC. No, I want some bread insteadD. No, thank you答案.D39. - Please help yourself to the fish.- _________________________.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit meD. No, I can’t答案.A40. - Please help yourself to the seafood.- ____________________________.A. No, I can'tB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, seafood don't suit forD. Thanks, but I don't like the seafood答案.D41. - Can I help you, sir- ________________A. No, I don't need your help.B. Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.C. Well, leave me alone.D. Don't bother me42. - Would you please show me your bankbook- ____________________________________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Here you are.C. Come with me.D. Yes, I'd like to.答案.B43. - How can/do I get to the cinema- __________________________A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's well known.D. Go down this street and turn left.答案.D44. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office- ______________ Oh yes Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A. I beg your pardonB. What do you meanC. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think.答案.D45. - Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the post office- _________________________________________________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast 答案.B46. - Madam, do all the buses go downtown- ________________________________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. Pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I'm new here答案.D二、词汇与结构1. ________ girl dressed _________ black is her sister Rose．A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案.D2. He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the答案.C3. The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___________ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that答案.C4. - Have you got _________E-mail address-A. theB. anC. aD. /答案.B5. The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from_______bank.A. the; /B. /; aC. /; theD. the; the答案.D6. Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one anotherA. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the答案.A7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in __________chest.A. aB. oneC. theD. his答案.C8. Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _________news of great importance.A. /B. theC. aD. an答案.A9. Nancy is ___________________ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old答案.D10. - What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday- I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather答案.B11. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports答案.D12. Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into答案.B13. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up答案.A14. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __________.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss答案.C15. You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick答案.C16. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming．A. forB. atC. onD. about答案.B17. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind.A. onB. toC. withD. at答案.A18. - When shall we meet again- ____________it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make答案.D19. ________ girl dressed _________ black is her sister Rose．A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案.D20. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of答案.C21. Neither John ________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and答案.A21. Jane's dress is similar in design _______her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as答案.C23. Will you_________ me a favor, pleaseA. doB. makeC. bringD. give答案.A24. This kind of material expands ________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at答案.C25. You object _____________, don't youA. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming答案.D26. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _____ bad for their mental development.A. that isB. that areC. as isD. as are答案.C27. The Chinese women volleyball players_________ both in and out of China.A. are thought ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of答案.B28. _________ is the population of ParisA. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What答案.D29. This overcoat cost_________. What’s more, they are _________ small for me.A. very much; muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much答案.B30. She is not only my classmate ____________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too答案.B31. He is not a child ________________.A. no moreB. no longerC. any muchD. any more答案.D32. Yesterday was ___________ day that we decided to go swimming.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful答案.C33. - The public store is to close at 9:00 .- ___________ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 .A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is答案. D34. There have been many ____________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left答案. C35. The sports meeting was put off till the next week _________rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of答案.D36. We worked hard and completed the task _________.A. in the timeB. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time答案.C37. I didn’t expect you to turn _________ at the meeting yesterday.A. upB. toC. outD. over答案.A三、翻译1. When were the Olympic Games founded奥运会是何时创办的2. It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知,锻炼有益于健康;3. Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.这里的机器并不全是我们厂生产的;4. Mr. Green was frightened by the message.格林先生被这消息吓住了;5. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.每年他都拿出一部分钱给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家;6. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用;7. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷;8. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写;9. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师,由于受到历史上一些着名画家的影响,他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影;10. Without water, there is no life on the earth.没有水,地球上就没有生命;11. The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.医生说他的眼睛没有问题;12. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了;13. There is something urgent for you to do right now.有件急事要你立即去做;14. There’s a party at my house this Friday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会;15. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction 摩擦.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量;16. He has sympathy for all poor people.他对所有的穷人都怀着同情心;17. Do you have anything to say你有什么要说的吗18. I haven’t enough money for the coat.我的钱不够买这件上衣;19. Of course they did not always have money to buy the things they wanted.当然他们不总是有钱去买他们想要的东西;20. But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house.但我的房子里只有够你们两个人待的空间;21. Do you think we will have good weather你认为我们会有好天气吗22. I don’t think he has time to play chess with you.我想他没有时间和你下棋;23. He has the habit of making notes while reading.他有阅读时记笔记的习惯;24. This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视台频道广告太多了;25. This custom has a long tradition.这个风俗历史悠久;26. Does the computer have instructions on it电脑上面有使用说明吗27. I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪;28. I had no choice.我别无选择;29. By 1900, most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.到1900年时,大部分州都已经颁布了禁止向青少年出售香烟的法律;30. He had a traffic accident last week.他上星期出了一起交通事故;31. I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭;32. Do you have access to the Internet你可以上网吗33. This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的;34. I’ve changed my mind.我已经改变了我的想法;35. We have known each other for 6 years.我们认识已经有六年了;36. I’ve lost interest in my work.我对我的工作已经失去了兴趣;37. Have you seen Tom recently你最近见过汤姆吗38. We have made little progress.我们没有取得什么进展;39. He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.他说他把伞忘在图书馆了;40. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了;41. I’ve been so busy lately,I haven’t had time to call anybody.我最近一直很忙,所以没时间打电话给任何人;42. I’ve never heard such good music in a computer game.我在电脑游戏里从没有听过这么好的音乐;43. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语;44. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语;45. The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前,已经超额完成计划;46. They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.他们一起工作了三个月,相互之间也更了解了;47. He has been learning English for years.多年来,他一直在学英语;48. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了;49. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human being.在大多数文化中,动物比人类位于更糟糕的处境;50. They seem to have more activities at night than in the day.他们好像晚上的活动比白天多;51. I think a person’s character is more important than his appearance.我认为一个人的性格比他的外表更重要;52. The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多;53. You’ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆;54. Children who often exercise are cleverer.经常锻炼的孩子更聪明;55. Jack works much harder than before.杰克学习比以前努力多了;56. Nothing in the world moves faster than light.世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快;57. He watched me more carefully than ever.他比以往更加严格地监视我了;58. Our library is as big as theirs.我们的图书馆和他们的一样大;59. Their parents don’t know them as wel l as their friends do.他们的父母对他们的了解不及他们的朋友;60. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一次;61. He prefers coffee to tea.咖啡与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡;62 This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书;63. The more money I make, the happier I will be.赚的钱越多,我就会越快乐;64. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验的快乐就越多;65. The more I study, the less I seem to learn.我读的书越多,好象学到的东西却越少;66. He is one of the greatest writers in the world.他是世界上最伟大的作家之一;67. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家;68. Christmas is the most important festival in the west.圣诞节是西方最重要的节日;69. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.足球是世界上最流行的运动;70. This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.这是我见过最差的医院;71. Please move your chair to the window.请把你的椅子移到窗边;72. Stay here before I get back.在我回来前待在这里;73. Think it over before you speak.先考虑一下再说;74. Please ring me up tomorrow morning.明天上午请给我打个电话;75. Promise me never to be late again.答应我以后不要再迟到了;76. Open the window and let the fresh air in.打开窗户让新鲜空气进来;77. Try hard or you’ll fail the test.你要努力,否则会考试及不了格;78. Let’s sit over here until it’s time for you to board.我们就在这里坐到你登机的时间;79. Let me type in your address and then open the account.我先输入你的住址,然后开户;80. Give us a few more minutes to decide.再给我们几分钟时间做决定;81. Let’s try something different.让我们尝尝其它不同的口味;82. Look out the window it’s still raining today看窗外,今天还在下雨;83. Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人;四、写作1. School life1学校生活给我留下很多美好回忆；2具体说明学校生活;2. My Expectation of the Long-distance Education1远程教学的不足之处；2我对远程教学的期待;3. How to Achieve Success of Distance Learning/Succeed in Online Education1网络学习中的成功要素；2你的做法;4. Online Education1网络教育的优势；2你选择网络教育的理由;5. Bad Manners in Public1 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象;2 对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简单说明理由;6. Health and Eating Habits1健康和饮食习惯的关系；2你的看法以及理由;7. How to keep healthy/ How to Keep Fit1保持身体健康的重要性；2介绍保持身体健康的方法；3重申保持身体健康的意义;9. The Way to Success1每个人都试图在事业上获得成功；2获得成功的要素；3举例说明你的观点;10. Water and Life/ Water Pollution1随着工业化的推进,水污染日益严重,地球上的淡水资源越来越少；2生命没有水就会消亡,因此要珍惜淡水；3保护水源,对废水进行再利用;11. Plant More Trees1 树是一种重要的自然资源；2 树有利于环境的改善；3 让我们多种树;12. Energy Sources1能源包括不可再生能源和再生能源;2如今人类面临能源短缺的严重问题;3必须采取一些措施尽可能地节约能源;13. Newspapers1介绍你熟悉的主要报纸；2你喜欢看的报纸以及理由;14. Television1电视的优点；2电视的缺点;。
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题及答案
《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—_____D__A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ____A___A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D____A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—___C____A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
《大学英语1》课程期末模拟试卷及答案
《大学英语1》课程期末模拟试卷及答案1）试卷和答题卡上填涂英语考试专用的9位考号；答题卡上“考试科目”涂英语，“试卷类型”为A卷；2）把答题纸撕下来，考试结束后上交试卷、答题纸和答题卡；3）考试结束前5分钟收答题卡；4）请监考老师清点答题卡和答题纸份数，答题纸按考号从小到大顺序排好。
Part I. Listening Comprehension (15 points)Section A Short Dialogues and MonologuesDirections: Listen to the dialogues or monologues and choose the best answer to each question. Both the dialogues or monologues and the questions will be spoken only once. (5 points: 5×1 point)1. A. 3． B. 4． C. 5． D. 6．2. A. About 5 minutes． B. About 10 minutes．C. About 15 minutes．D. About 20 minutes3. A. Undergraduate degree B. Bachelor’s degreeC. Graduate degreeD. Doctoral degree4. A. Facebook. B. Twitter. C. Snapchat. D. Instagram5. A. Over $400. B. Under $300. C. Over $300. D. Under $400.Section B News ReportDirections: Listening to the news report and choose the best answer to each question. (3分:3×1分)6. A. Increasing labor costs.B. A lack of farming machinery.C. Rising temperatures and irregular rainfall.D. The cost of farming land.7. A. Less than 10 percent. B. More than 20 percent.C. 30 to 40 percent.D. 50 percent.8. A. 2 years. B. 10 years. C. 12 years. D. 20 years.Directions: Listen to the following conversation. And then choose the best answer for each question. (3分: 3×1分)Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. Over 6 years. B. Nearly 4 years.C. Over 5 years.D. Nearly 5 years.10. A. A book report or term paper. B. A movie review.C. A magazine article.D. A short story.11. A. It enables friends to stay in close contact.B. People can use it to find their dates.C. Business associates can use it to coordinate meetings or share useful resources.D. Celebrities can microblog about concert dates, book releases, or tour schedules.Section D PassageDirections: Listen to the passage and then choose the best answer for each question. (4分: 4×1分)12. A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50.13. A. 50. B. 40. C. 30. D. 20.14. A. Selfish. B. Kind. C. Stupid. D. Clever.15. A. The selfish man. B. His friend.C. The friend’s daughter.D. The Judge.Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are two passages. Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (20 points: 10×2 points)Passage OneInternet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless virtual communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology, it’s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (发起人). “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”16. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?A. People spend more time on the Internet now.B. People spend less time with their families and friends now.C. The Net proves socially healthier than television.D. Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.17. What had the researchers expected before the research?A. The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.B. Internet use may improve social health.C. Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D. Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.18. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.B. Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C. Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D. The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.19. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?A. It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services fortechnology.B. It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C. Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D. No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.20. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. How to Use the InternetB. Disadvantages of the InternetC. Social Factors and the InternetD. Internet May Cause Bad FeelingsPassage TwoThe $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.21. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?A. It is a highly profitable industry.B. It is based on the concept of positive thinking.C. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.D. It has yielded positive results.22. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?A. Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.B. There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.C. Unhappy people cannot think positively.D. The power of positive thinking is limited.23. What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?A. You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.B. You are pointing out the errors he has committed.C. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.D. You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.24. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A. It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.B. Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.C. Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.D. People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.25. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.B. Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.C. Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.D. People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.Part III. Filling in the blanks (5 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with five blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. (5 points: 5×1 point) (此题涂卡方式：1)所选答案是ABCD其中之一的情况下，在答题卡对应题号下正常涂卡；2）所选答案是E、F、G时，按照如下提示在相应题号下涂两个选项：E=AB、F=AC、G=AD;切记是某一题号下同时涂对应的两个字母组合！！！)When we think about where food comes from, we usually think of farmers planting seeds. However, a growing amount of seeds are being genetically altered in (26) ________ before being planted. These genetically modified organisms (GMOs) grow into genetically modified (GM) foods. A GMO is a plant-based organism that has its genes altered in a way that does happen (27) ________, or contains genes from another plant-based organism.Scientists have developed GM crops in order to produce certain (28) ________. For example, GM foods are believed to be able to resist damage due to weather such as frost or draught. They are also able to grow more easily in less (29) ________ environments. They also ripen at a slower rate than non-GM foods and therefore last longer. However, many people have concerns about the consumption of GM foods, such as whether they can cause allergies, whether they can create resistance to certain medications, or whether they can contaminate regular crops. If you have concerns about eating GM foods, you may wish to purchase (30) ________ foods, call food companies to ask whether their products contain GM ingredients, or plant your own garden.Part IV. Translation (35 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. (20 points: 10×2 points) (做在答题纸上)31. They were all Young Vanguards, mere children, and I assumed a somewhat fatherly air toward one to whom I stopped and talked.32. In the winter we cooked bark for soup and saved our grain for planting in the spring.33. My horror turned to shock when, peeking through the crack, I saw that the book skimmer was one of my top students.34. I fell in love with the minister’s son the winter I turned fourteen.35. At the beginning of 1969, the small village ushered in a special team — an educated youth team that included Xi Jinping.36. On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu.37. The village gave him a stage upon which to display his talents.38. My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish.39. Because Adolf Hitler insisted Germany’s athletes were members of a “master race, ” nationalistic feelings were high.40.Although he’d been indoctrinated in the Nazi youth movement, he didn’t believe in the Aryan supremacy any more than I did.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English. (15 points: 5×3 points) (做在答题纸上)41. 中华民族伟大复兴（national rejuvenation）的中国梦一定能够实现。
大学英语1期末试卷A卷（五篇）
大学英语1期末试卷A卷（五篇）第一篇：大学英语1期末试卷A卷学校专业批次/层次姓名学号___座位号__________ 成人高等学历教育《大学英语1》期末考试试卷A卷总分：100分时间：90分钟一．Vocabulary and Structure（每小题2分，共30分）1.Eyes play an important role in body balance(平衡)and it is important to ___________ as much information as possible.A)absorbB)involveC)inventD)conquer 2.At drama(戏剧)school, there is __________ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement, and the different departments work at de veloping a student’s overall acting technique.A)currentB)worldwideC)primaryD)conquer 3.whatever one has planned to do is _________ to be altered(改变)in the process.A)prohibitedB)eagerC)embarrassedD)bound 4.You __________ about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them such a hard time it’s hardly surprising they stay away.A)wakenB)disturbC)complainD)publish 5.If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to __________ the situation.A)accomplishB)arrangeC)handleD)decrease 6.Music, for both of us, is part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant __________ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.A)accomplishB)illustrationC)additionD)package7.She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back _________ her again, sharp and insistent.A)conqueredB)wakenedC)absorbedD)retired 8.The only way to ________ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.A)commitB)enlargeC)communicateD)conquer 9.Early inthe morning, I was _________ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.A)distractedB)draggedC)wakenedD)assigned10.It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be __________ more effectively if teacher and student take their appropriate（合适的）roles.A)disciplinedB)handledC)accomplishedD)proposed 11.You should make sure you know where the parents can be __________, and that they have given you all the information you are likely to need about the child.A)connectedB)communicatedC)committedD)contacted 12.The “unsinkable” passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden（处女）__________ when shestruck an iceberg in the Atlantic.A)tripB)tourC)voyageD)journey13.On one __________, they locked her in the car when they went to a Call and wind up the window to prevent her overhearing.（偷听）A)OccasionB)campusC)voyageD)basis14.the result of very accident, however __________, is a rise in the cost of insurance.A)radicalB)rareC)reluctantD)minor 124A卷15.If you wish, we can __________ luggage（行李）to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.A)memorizeB)contractC)arrangeD)commit二．Cloze（完形填空）（每小题2分，共40分）We were young;we were smart;we were looking forward to the world of work.And ___(16)___We graduated from Oxford Univ ersity in the early 1970s, my wife and I thought we’d ___(17)___ it all.We’d both have successful ,satisfying careers(事业)。
大学一英语期末试题及答案
大学一英语期末试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball BasicsIf you want to play basketball, you need to get to know the basics. This will help you understand the game better and make it more enjoyable. Let's start with the most important part: the rules.1. _____ There are two teams with five players each. The objective is to score points by shooting the ball into the opposing team's hoop. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.2. Learn the different positions. Basketball has five positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. Each position has specific responsibilities on the court.3. Understand the fouls. Fouls are violations of the rules. When a player commits a foul, the opposing team is awarded free throws or the ball. Common fouls include pushing, holding, and tripping.4. Master the basic moves. Dribbling, passing, and shooting are three fundamental skills in basketball. Practice these moves to improve your performance on the court.5. _____ Basketball is a fast-paced game, so it's important to have good endurance. Run regularly to build your stamina and keep up with the pace of the game.6. Watch professional basketball games. Observing professional players can teach you a lot about the game. Pay attention to their strategies, positioning, and teamwork.A. Build up your endurance.B. Get to know the positions.C. Learn the rules of the game.D. Improve your skills.E. Watch professional games.F. Learn about fouls.G. Enjoy the game.答案：C B F D APassage 2阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江西理工大学新视野大学英语(预备级1)期末考试模拟题
新视野大学英语（预备级1）期末考试模拟题答案(一)Part I Sound RecognitionDirections:There are 4 words marked A), B), C) and D ) in each group. Choose the one which underlined part has a different pronunciation from theother three, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.1. A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2. A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3. A. town B. how C. down D. snow4. A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5. A. receive B. friend C. field D. piecePart II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that bestcomplete the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been7. _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless8. “How often do you take the medicine?”“______ four hours.”A. ForB. AnyC. EveryD. Each9. I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC. get outD. give off10. You look tired. Do you ______ a rest?A. like havingB. feel like havingC. like haveD. feel like to have11. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever12. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time13. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers14. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave15. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?A. did sheB. didn’t sheC. did youD. do I16. You _____ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would17. Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade18. The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up19. He is a man who is always _____ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for20. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _____of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense21. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _____.A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make22. The evening news come s on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts23. The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down24. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____, she is agreat musician.A. After allB. In other wordsC. As a resultD. As usual25. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.A. forB. withC. duringD. overPart III Reading comprehensionDirections: There are some passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that bestcomplete the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe Antarctic （南极洲）is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold wouldhave a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara.The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it.26. Antarctica is called a desert because it ______.A. is sandyB. has the same temperature as a desertC. has little moisture and no lakes or riversD. All of the above27. The Antarctic has ______.A. ten times as much moisture as the SaharaB. the same amount of moisture as the SaharaC. about one-tenth the moisture of the SaharaD. None of these.28. The temperature in the Antarctic is ______.A. always above zeroB. always below zeroC. never recordedD. Both B and C29. The snow in Antarctic is very deep because it ______.A. never stops fallingB. piles up year after yearC. never meltsD. Both B and C30. The snow turns to ice when ______.A. it gets wetB. the temperature gets colderC. the next snowfall comesD. the snow above it is heavy enoughPassage TwoBenjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan（清教徒）religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution（迫害）for their religion. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother’s newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent, he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and saved his money. And by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.In 1732 Franklin published a book “POOR RICHARDS ALMANAC（年历）”。
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百度文库一、交际用语大学英语（一）期末复习模拟题1. - I ' ve got your invitation.-Oh,A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lot.C. I ' ll take it.答案.AD. May I help you?2. - Would you like to go skat ing withme?A. Yes, I thi nk soB. No, tha nksC. Yes, I'd love toD. I'm afraid not答案.C3.- have dinner with me this evening?-Yes. It ' s very kind of you.A. Would you like toB. Don ' t you like toC. Why don ' t youD. Shouldn t'you 答案.A4. - Let ' s go and have a good drink tonight.A. What for?C. I ' d like to. 答案.A Have you got the first prize in the competition?B. Thanks a lot.D. Why not?dinner.答案.B7. - Would you like someth ing to drink? What about a cup of tea?A. No, tha nks.B. No, I would n't.C. Yes, I want.D. Yes, I like.答案.A8. - We are going to have a singing party toni ght. Would you like to join us?A. No, I can'tB. Of course no t. I have no ideaC. That's all setD. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meet ing5. - Can you go to the concert with us this evening? A. No, I already have pla ns C. No, I really don't like bei ng with you 答案.B6. - Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? B. I'd love to, but rm busy toni ght D. I'm ill, so I should n't go outA. No, I already have pla ns. ton ight.B. Thanks a lot, but I ' m busyC. No, I really dont like being with you. D. Im ill, so I shouldn't go out for答案.D 9. - We ' re having a picnic tomorrow. Why don - _________________ , but I think itA. Sorry, I m n6t available tomorrowC. Yes, I will go with you答案.B10. - Shall we go out for dinner toni ght?'t you come with us? ' s going to rain. The weatherman says it is.B. I ' d like toD. No, I don'\ t wa nt toA. No, you can't.C. Thank you, I don't want to.答案.D11. - Good morni ng, sir. May I help you?A. No, I don ' t buy anything.C. Yes, I n eed some sugar.答案.C12. - Good morni ng, Miss. Can I help you?B. No, I don t n eed your help. D. Oh, no. That' s OK.-Yes, I ' d like half a kilo of oranges, please. - ________________. Anything else? -No, tha nk you.A. These oran ges are for you.B. Give you the oran ges.C. There you are.D. Help yourself.B. Yes, please.D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.答案.C13. - __________________________ ?-I would like to look at some shoes.A. What do you wantC. Can I help you答案.C14. - What can I do for you? B. What would you like to do D. Where are you goingA. I want a kilo of pearsC. Thanks答案.A15. - Hello, sir. ____________________-Hi. Uh, I have this cassette player he just ruined four of my favorite tapes.A. What are you look ing for?C. What can I do for you?答案.C16. - ______________ _____________-Yes. What size is that gree n T-shirt?A. Do you want to buy anything? doing?C. Are you just look ing around?B. You can do in your own wayD. Excuse me. I'm busyI bought about six mon ths ago.ItB. What do you wa nt to buy?D. Why do you come here again?B. Excuse me, what areD. Anything I can do for you?you答案.D17. - What do you want, Mary?A. Sorry, I want to go home.C. I'd like some red wi ne, please.答案.C18. - Do you have any fresh fish today?A. No, I still have a few.C. Yes, I have some.答案.C19. - How much is this n ecklace?B. Yes, I pla n to go shopping.D. No, I don't care.B. No, I still have a little.D. Yes, I have many.A. It's very nice.pare nts.C. It costs fifty poun ds.答案.C20. - How much is that meat, please? B. It's a birthday prese nt fromD. It's a barga in.myA. Ten o'clock.C. I like it very much. 答案.B B. Ten yua n akilo.D. I don't like.21. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?-It ' s 499 Yuan. ________________ A. Oh, no. That's OK! C. Which do you prefer? /答案.D22. - Shall I try it on?A. It s my pleasure C. It ' s your bus in ess答案.B23. - May I have three tickets, please?A. It may have beg un already.C. I'm sorry, we've sold out.答案.CB. Please come tomorrow.D. You are too early.24. - Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?A. Hello! Intern atio nal Airl ineB. You'd better look up the schedulefirstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to cha nge答案.C25. - __________ if you ' d serve me as soon as possible as I ' ve got appo in tme nt at two B. How do you like it? D. Would you like to try it on?B. Yes, please D. It does n' t fit youanfiftee n.-I ' II do my best, Madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I ' d be most delightfulD. I ' d be most grateful答案.D26. - Would you cash these traveler 's checks, please?In ten-dollar bills, please.A. Will you come back tomorrow?B. Which way shall we go?C. How much do you charge?D. How would you like them?答案.D27. - I ' d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.A. No, of course.B. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, sin gle or retur n?D. You can ' t. We are busy答案.C28. - Have you a si ngle room for toni ght and tomorrow ni ght with a teleph one and shower?-We haven ' t any rooms with a shower free now, but there ' a bathroom available on each floor.A. Oh, my god. Forget it.B. How regretful! I give it up.C. All right. It sou nds great.D. All right. That ' II do.答案.D29. - May I see your driver's lice nse, please?A. No, I did n't bring it with me.B. Sure. Here it is.C. You have no right to do that.D. Why do you want to see it?答案.B30. - Can I help you, sir?- __________________ . What ' s the airfare to Tokyo? Five hun dred and twenty pounds.答案.D32. - _____________________________________________ __?-Yes, I ' ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries. B. Have you decided what to have yet-Tokyo? Let me see A. Yes, please C. Sorry, you can't答案.A31. - Are you ready to order dessert, please? B. Yes, you canD. Thank you, I can man age by myselfA. Yes, please. C. No, don ' t meion it. chocolate cake.B. Please don t order it.D. Yes, I ' d like to havesomeA. What do you want to eat百度文库C. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me, but who 's like to order 答案.C33. - May I see the menu, please? I ' ve been waiting an hour already.A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.答案.C34. - I think I 'II hav&ic e am for dessert. What would you like to have?-The chocolate cake looks delicious to me. .It would rui n myfigure.A. But I ' d rather skip mydessert.B. But I ' d like some ieeream cakes.C. So I ' d like some chocolate cakesD. So I ' d rather eat some chocolate答案.A35. - Would you like some wine?-Yes. JustA. littleB. very littleC. a little答案.CD. little bit36. - Would you like a cup of coffee?A. It ' s very kind of you.B. No, I wouldnD. Here you are答案.C37. - Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?- ________________ _____________ rm full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, tha nks.C. Why n ot?D. Nothi ng more.答案.B38. - Will you have dessert, sir?- ____________________ . I ' m stuffed. A. Yes, tha nk youC. No, I want some bread in stead答案.D39. - Please help yourself to the fish.seafoodC. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, I want someD. No, thank youA. Tha nks, but I don ' t like fish C. Well, fish don' t suit me答案.A40. - Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I ca n'tC. Well, seafood don't suit forB. Sorry, I can't helpD. No, I ca n'tB. Sorry, I ca n't helpD. Tha nks, but I do n't like the答案.D41. - Can I help you, sir?A. No, I don't n eed your help.mon ey.C. Well, leave me alone.答案.B42. - Would you please show me your ban kbook?B. Yes. I'd like to withdrawD. Don't bother me!someA. Sorry, I have no idea.C. Come with me.答案.B43. - How can/do I get to the cinema?B. Here you are.D. Yes, I'd like to.A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cin ema n ear here.C. It's well known.D. Go dow n this street and tur nleft.答案.D44. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the n earest post office?- _____________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Gree n Ave nue. Youcan't miss it.A. I beg your pard on? \ >B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me thi nk.C. the; /D. the; the答案.D45. - Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the post office?A. Don't ask that C. No, I can't say that答案.B46. - Madam, do all the buses go dow ntow n?A. Wow, you got the idea C. Pretty well, I guess答案.D1. ______ girl dressed _________ black is her sister Rose . A. A; in B. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案.D2. He is fond of play ing \ pia no while his brother is in terested in liste ning to____ music. A. /; theB. /; /答案.CB. Sorry, I'm a stra nger hereD. No, you're driving too fastB. No, n ever mind D. Sorry, I'm new hereC. theD. his3. The policema n gave the thief a blow in _________ stomach.6. Would n't it be ______ w on derful world if all n ati ons lived in _____ p eace with one ano ther? A. a; / B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the答案.A7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in _________ chest. A. aB. one答案.CA. his C. the答案.C4. - Have you got ______ E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ the C. a答案.B5. The car accide nt happe ned atfrom ______ bank. A. the; / C. /; the答案.DB. / D. thatB. anD. /______ crossroads a few meters awayB. /; a D. the; the百度文库A. afterB. overC. onD. into8. Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has ___________________ news importa nee.A. / C. a答案.A9. Nancy is _________________ girl. A. a eightee n- year-oldC. a eightee n-years-old答案.D10. - What will you buy for your boyfrie nd's birthday?-I want to buy a _________ w allet for him. A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather blackD. black small leather答案.B11. Uncle Sam sent him a ______ bicycle as a birthday prese nt. A. red sports new B. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports答案.D12. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defe nee.greatB. the D. anB. an eightee n-years-oldD. an eightee n-year-oldA. onB. toC. withD. at答案.B13. As the bus came round the corn er, itran A. into a big tree by the roadside. B. on C. overD. up答案.A14. The stude nts were all en terta ined in a Mexica n restaura nt, at Professor Brian'sA. money C. expense答案.C15. You should n't B. pay D. lossyour time like that, Bob; you have to finish your schoolwork toni ght. A. cut B. do C. killD. kick答案.C16. Mike is better than Peter swimmi ngA. forB. atC. on答案.BD. about17. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry his mind.A. likeB. withC. toD. as答案.A18. - When shall we meet again?it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. Get19. C. Meet答案.DD. Makegirl dressed black is her sister RoseA. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案.D20. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in defi nite proport ions.A. composes of C. con sists ofB. is made upD. makes up of答案.C21. Neither John his father was able to wake up early eno ugh to catch themorni ng trai n. A. nor B. or C. but答案.AD. and21. Jan e's dress is similar in desig n her sister's.百度文库答案.C23. Will you me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bring答案.AD. give24. This kind of material expands A. to B. for the temperature in creas ing.C. withD. at答案.C25. You object ,don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their come答案.DD. to their coming26. Childre n un der fiftee n are not permitted to see such kind of moviesbadfor their men tal developme nt. 答案.CA. that is C. as isB. that are D. as are27. The Chin ese wome n volleyball playersA. are thought of C. are well thoughtB. are highly thought of both in and out of China. D. are ill thought of答案.B百度文库28. ________ is the populati on of Paris? A. How many C. How答案.D29 . This overcoat cost ________ . What A. very much; much C. much too; too much答案.B30. She is not only my classmate _____ A. or C. andD. too答案.B31. He is not a child _______________ . A. no more B. no Ion gerC. any muchD. any more答案.D32. Yesterday was _________ day that we decided to go swimmi ng. A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful答案.C33. - The public store is to close at 9:00 .__________ no n eed to worry; it is just 7:30 .B. How much D. What's more, they are _ B. too much; much tooD. very much; too muchalso my good friend. B. butsmall for me.百度文库A. You haveB. They haveC. It is答案.DD. There is34. There have been many in their marriage but they still love eachother.A. right and wrong C. ups and downsD. right and leftB. back and forth 答案.C35. The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.A. i n spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of答案.D36. We worked hard and completed the task A. in the time B. on the time C. ahead of timeD. before time37. I didn A. up C. out答案.A三、翻译答案.C't expect you to turnat the meeti ng yesterday. B. to D. over1. When were the Olympic Games foun ded?奥运会是何时创办的？2. It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。