物流英语考试题型
物流英语试题与参考答案
物流英语试题与参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the supply chain management?A. IntegrationB. EfficiencyC. CompetitionD. Flexibility2. The process of converting raw materials into finished goods is known as:A. Inventory managementB. ProductionC. DistributionD. Transportation3. Which of the following is NOT a function of logistics?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. WarehousingD. Research4. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for international trade?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight5. What is the term used to describe the movement of goods from the supplier to the customer?A. Supply chainB. DistributionC. InventoryD. Logistics6. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. TruckB. ShipC. AirplaneD. Pipeline7. What is the process of planning, executing and controlling the efficient movement and storage of goods known as?A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. Inventory managementD. Distribution8. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain management?A. Information technologyB. Fuel pricesC. Labor costsD. Government regulations9. What is the term used to describe the process of moving goods from the production facility to the customer?A. DistributionB. TransportationC. InventoryD. Fulfillment10. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for domestic shipments?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight参考答案：1. C2. A3. D4. A5. B6. D7. B8. A9. A10. D二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简要解释供应链管理的主要目标是什么？参考答案：供应链管理的主要目标是实现供应链的高效运作，降低整体成本，提高客户满意度，并提高企业的竞争力。
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
《物流英语》习题及答案
《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 物流的基本功能不包括以下哪一项？A. 运输B. 仓储C. 质量控制D. 包装答案：C2. 以下哪个不是物流的主要目标？A. 降低成本B. 提高效率C. 提高客户满意度D. 减少员工数量答案：D3. 在物流系统中，以下哪一项是关键组成部分？A. 信息系统B. 运输设备C. 仓库D. 供应商答案：A4. 以下哪个术语表示从供应商到消费者的整个物流过程？A. 供应链管理B. 物流管理C. 物流系统D. 供应链答案：D5. 在物流过程中，以下哪一项是降低运输成本的关键因素？A. 运输方式的选择B. 运输路线的规划C. 货物的包装D. 运输时间的安排答案：B6. 以下哪个术语表示在物流过程中对货物的跟踪与监控？A. 物流跟踪B. 供应链跟踪C. 运输跟踪D. 库存管理答案：A7. 以下哪个物流活动与仓库管理密切相关？A. 运输B. 采购C. 包装D. 库存管理答案：D8. 以下哪个术语表示物流活动中的货物集散地？A. 仓库B. 物流中心C. 配送中心D. 货运站答案：C9. 以下哪个不是物流信息系统的主要功能？A. 货物跟踪B. 库存管理C. 运输管理D. 财务管理答案：D10. 以下哪个术语表示物流过程中的时间效率？A. 快速响应B. 准时交货C. 运输速度D. 仓储效率答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 物流的基本功能包括运输、仓储、包装、__________、__________。
答案：装卸、配送2. 物流的主要目标有降低成本、提高效率、提高客户满意度、__________。
答案：优化供应链3. 在物流系统中，信息系统、运输设备、__________、供应商是关键组成部分。
答案：仓库4. 供应链管理包括__________、__________、__________等环节。
答案：采购、生产、销售5. 物流信息系统的主要功能有货物跟踪、库存管理、运输管理、__________。
《物流英语》习题及答案
一、选择题1. The process of moving goods from one place to another is known as ________.A. transportationB. logisticsC. distributionD. inventory答案：B2. Which of the following is not a primary function of logistics?A. Inventory managementB. Customer serviceC. Production schedulingD. Sales forecasting答案：C3. The term "value chain" refers to:A. The process of adding value to a productB. The physical movement of goodsC. The financial aspect of logisticsD. The management of information technology答案：A4. Which of the following is not a type of transportation?A. Road transportationB. Air transportationC. Water transportationD. Energy transportation答案：D5. The abbreviation "KPI" stands for:A. Key Performance IndicatorB. Key Production InventoryC. Key Product InformationD. Key Personnel Index答案：A6. In logistics, "just-in-time" (JIT) refers to:A. Delivering goods at the same time as they are neededB. Delivering goods before they are neededC. Delivering goods after they are neededD. Delivering goods in large quantities at one time答案：A7. Which of the following is not a component of supply chain management?A. Inventory managementB. Customer relationship managementC. Production planningD. Quality control答案：B8. The term "forwarder" is commonly used in logistics to refer to:A. A person who moves goods from one place to anotherB. A company that arranges transportation for goodsC. A person who manages a warehouseD. A person who designs logistics systems答案：B9. The process of moving goods from the point of origin to the final destination is called:A. Inbound logisticsB. Outbound logisticsC. Reverse logisticsD. All of the above答案：D10. Which of the following is not a common form of packaging?A. CartonB. PalletC. BagD. Crate答案：C二、填空题1. Logistics is the management of ________, ________, and ________ of goods and services.答案：flow, storage, movement2. ________ is a method of managing inventory that ensures that the right amount of inventory is available at the right time.答案：Just-in-time (JIT)3. ________ is the process of delivering goods to customers.答案：Distribution4. ________ is the process of returning goods to the original source.答案：Reverse logistics5. A ________ is a person or organization that arranges transportation for goods.答案：Forwarder三、简答题1. What are the main functions of logistics?答案：The main functions of logistics include transportation, inventory management, warehousing, packaging, and customer service.2. Explain the difference between inbound and outbound logistics.答案：Inbound logistics involves receiving, storing, and distributing materials and goods to the production or distribution facilities. Outbound logistics involves moving finished goods from the production or distribution facilities to the end customer.3. What is the purpose of a supply chain?答案：The purpose of a supply chain is to efficiently and effectively deliver goods and services to customers while minimizing costs and maximizing value.4. How does just-in-time (JIT) inventory management work?答案：Just-in-time inventory management involves receiving goods and materials just when they are needed for production or sale, rather than storing them in inventory. This reduces inventory costs and minimizes waste.5. What is the role of a forwarder in logistics?答案：A forwarder is responsible for arranging transportation for goods, including selecting the appropriate mode of transportation, preparingshipping documents, and coordinating with carriers to ensure timely delivery.四、翻译题1. 物流是指管理货物的流动、储存和分配的过程。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
英语物流操作流程30题
英语物流操作流程30题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. selling productsB. storing goodsC. manufacturing goodsD. transporting goods答案：B。
本题主要考查物流中“warehouse”（仓库）的功能。
选项A“selling products” 销售产品），仓库主要不是用于销售。
选项B“storing goods”存储货物），这是仓库的主要功能。
选项C“manufacturing goods” 制造货物），制造通常在工厂进行，不是在仓库。
选项D“transporting goods”（ 运输货物），运输由运输工具和相关人员负责，仓库不负责运输。
2. What is the main purpose of packaging in logistics?A. To make the product look goodB. To protect the productC. To increase the weight of the productD. To make the product more expensive答案：B。
在物流中，包装的主要目的是保护产品。
选项A“To make the product look good” 让产品看起来好看），这不是主要目的。
选项B“To protect the product” 保护产品），这是包装的核心作用。
选项C“To increase the weight of the product” 增加产品重量），这不是合理的目的。
选项D“To make the product more expensive” 让产品更贵），不是包装的主要意图。
3. In a logistics operation, "inventory" refers to:A. The money spent on buying goodsB. The goods available for saleC. The people working in the warehouseD. The vehicles used for transportation答案：B。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流英语练习题
物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题（每题15分，共40分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题（20分）23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。
货运英语面试题及答案
货运英语面试题及答案1. What does the term "FOB" stand for in shipping?FOB stands for "Free On Board," which is a term used in shipping to indicate the point at which the responsibilityfor the goods passes from the seller to the buyer.2. Explain the difference between "LCL" and "FCL" in cargo shipping.LCL stands for "Less than Container Load," which refers to shipping goods that do not fill an entire container. FCL stands for "Full Container Load," which means the goods fill an entire shipping container.3. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the shipping process?A freight forwarder acts as an intermediary between the shipper and the carrier, organizing the logistics of moving goods from the point of origin to the final destination. They handle documentation, customs clearance, and other shipping requirements.4. How do you calculate the cubic capacity of a cargo?The cubic capacity of a cargo is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of the cargo. The formula is: Cubic Capacity = Length (m) x Width (m) x Height (m).5. What is the meaning of "ETA" and "ETD" in shipping terminology?ETA stands for "Estimated Time of Arrival," which is the expected date and time a shipment will arrive at its destination. ETD stands for "Estimated Time of Departure," which is the expected date and time a shipment will leave its point of origin.6. Describe the process of container stuffing.Container stuffing is the process of loading cargo into a shipping container. It involves placing the cargo carefully to maximize space, secure the items, and ensure the container is ready for transport.7. What are the common types of shipping documents?Common types of shipping documents include the Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, and Insurance Policy.8. How does the Incoterms 2020 update affect international trade?The Incoterms 2020 update provides a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms in contracts for the sale of goods. It includes changes to existing terms and introduces new terms to reflect the current practices in international trade.9. What is the purpose of a Bill of Lading?A Bill of Lading is a legal document that serves as a contract of carriage between the shipper, carrier, and receiver. It lists the details of the cargo, the terms of the shipment, and acts as a receipt for the goods.10. Explain the term "Dead Freight" in shipping.Dead Freight refers to the cost incurred by a shipper or carrier when a container or vessel is not fully utilized, resulting in wasted space and reduced efficiency. It is the charge for the unused space.。
《物流英语》习题及答案
《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题1. The process of transporting goods from the supplier to the customer is known as_____.A. LogisticsB. Supply chainC. DistributionD. Inventory答案：C2. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RailB. RoadC. AirD. Fax答案：D3._____is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient andeffective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution答案：A4._____is a term commonly used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.A. TransportationB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Supply chain答案：A5. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Sea答案：D6._____is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chain managementB. Logistics managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution management答案：D7._____is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案：A8._____is the process of ensuring that the right product is available at the right placeand at the right time.A. Inventory managementB. DistributionC. Supply chain managementD. Logistics答案：B9._____is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement of goods and materials.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案：A10._____is the movement of goods andmaterials from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chainB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory答案：C二、填空题1. _____ involves the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption.答案：Logistics2. _____ is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement and storage of goods and materials.答案：Logistics management3. _____ is a term used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.答案：Transportation4. _____ is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.答案：Supply chain management5. _____ involves ensuring that the right product is available at the right place and at the right time.答案：Distribution6. _____ is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.答案：Supply chain management三、判断题1. Logistics only involves the physical movement of goods.答案：错误2. Distribution is the same as logistics.答案：错误3. Supply chain management only deals with the planning and control of the supply chain.答案：错误4. Transportation is the most expensive mode of transportation for international trade.答案：错误5. Inventory management is not a part of the supply chain.答案：错误四、简答题1. What is logistics?答案：Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient and effective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.2. What is supply chain management?答案：Supply chain management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer, including the planning, execution, and control of the supply chain.3. What is distribution?答案：Distribution is the process of getting goods from the supplier to the customer, including the physical movement, storage, and handling of goods.4. What is inventory management?答案：Inventory management is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the acquisition, storage, and utilization of goods and materials.5. What are the different modes of transportation?答案：The different modes of transportation include road, rail, air, sea, and pipeline.五、案例分析假设你是一家电子产品制造商，你的产品需要在全球范围内销售。
物流英语考试题型及复习内容
一、物流专业英语考试题型I.Translate the following phrases into Chinese（英译汉，10个词组，每个1分，共10分）II.Translate the following phrases into English（汉译英，10个词组，每个1分，共10分）III.Write the full forms of the following abbreviations （写全缩略语，20个缩略语，每个1分，共20分）IV.Multiple choice( 选择填空20题，每题一分, 共20分)V.Translation the following sentences into Chinese ( 句子翻译，5题，每题4分, 共20分) VI．Reading comprehension( 阅读理解，共20分)二、物流专业英语复习范围1. 英译汉1) returned logistics 2) the third part logistics 3) internal logistics 4) external logistics5) supply chain 6) intangible loss7)combined transportation 8) full container load9) joint distribution 10) distribution processing 11) container terminal 12) commodity inspection 13) asset recovery 14) bill of lading15) centralized procurement 16) exclusive distribution 17) interchange terminal 18) quality control19) vacuum packaging 20) wholesalers2．汉译英1) 物流管理2) 物流中心3) 供应物流4) 绿色物流5) 直达运输6) 物品储存7) 配送中心8) 流通加工9) 保税仓库10) 报关11) 库存控制12) 准时制物流13) 班轮运输14) 配送中心15) 提单16) 市场导向17) 售后服务18) 资源回收19)电子通关20) 零库存3．缩略语1) B2B 2) 3C3) CIF 4) FOB5) D/P 6) EC7) G .S. P 8) IMM9) QTSP 10) V AL11）FCL 12) LCL13) JIT 14) ETR15) EDI 16) M/T (measurement ton)17) W/T 18) G/W19) SPC 20) INV4. 句子翻译1.After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer ofgoods from the supplier to the customer in the most cost-effective manner.(在完成商业交易之后,物流将执行转移的货物从供应商到客户以最经济的方式。
物流英语1unit2参考答案
物流英语1unit2参考答案物流英语1 Unit 2 参考答案一、词汇题（Vocabulary Questions）1. 货物运输（Cargo Transportation）是指将货物从一个地点运输到另一个地点的过程。
2. 物流（Logistics）是供应链管理的一部分，涉及货物的存储、运输和配送。
3. 仓储（Warehousing）是物流过程中的一个环节，涉及到货物的存储和管理。
4. 供应链（Supply Chain）是指从原材料采购到最终产品交付给消费者的整个流程。
5. 配送（Distribution）是将产品从仓库运送到零售商或最终消费者的过程。
二、选择题（Multiple Choice Questions）1. What is the main purpose of logistics?A. To increase product pricesB. To reduce transportation costsC. To make products more difficult to accessD. To streamline the supply chainAnswer: D2. Which of the following is not a part of the supply chain?A. ManufacturingB. WarehousingC. RetailingD. AdvertisingAnswer: D3. What does the term "cargo" refer to?A. The act of transporting goodsB. The goods being transportedC. The vehicles used for transportationD. The process of storing goodsAnswer: B4. What is the primary function of a warehouse in logistics?A. To manufacture productsB. To store and manage inventoryC. To sell products directly to consumersD. To transport goods to other locationsAnswer: B5. What is the term used for the process of delivering products to consumers?A. ManufacturingB. DistributionC. WarehousingD. LogisticsAnswer: B三、填空题（Fill in the Blanks）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information is known as ______.Answer: logistics2. The term ______ refers to the entire process from the supplier to the end customer.Answer: supply chain3. ______ is the act of storing goods in a designated location.Answer: Warehousing4. The goal of logistics is to ensure the right product is in the right place at the right time, which is often summarized as the 3Rs: the right product, the right ______, and theright ______.Answer: quantity, time5. In logistics, ______ is the process of moving goods from one place to another.Answer: transportation四、简答题（Short Answer Questions）1. What are the key components of a supply chain?Answer: The key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.2. Explain the role of a logistics manager.Answer: A logistics manager is responsible for overseeing the entire logistics process, which includes planning, implementing, and controlling the flow of goods, information, and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption for a firm or organization.3. What are the benefits of efficient logistics?Answer: Efficient logistics can lead to reduced costs,improved customer satisfaction, enhanced inventory management, and increased operational flexibility.4. Describe the importance of inventory management in logistics.Answer: Inventory management is crucial in logistics as it helps to maintain optimal stock levels, minimize storage costs, and ensure that products are available when needed,thus avoiding stockouts or overstock situations.5. What is the significance of transportation in the supply chain?Answer: Transportation is a vital part of the supply chain as it links different stages, ensuring the timely and cost-effective movement of goods from one point to another. It affects the delivery speed, cost, and overall efficiency ofthe supply chain.五、论述题（Essay Questions）1. Discuss the impact of globalization on logistics andsupply chain management.Answer: Globalization has significantly impacted logistics and supply chain management by expanding the scale and scopeof operations. It has necessitated the development of more complex and integrated supply chains that span acrosscountries and continents. This has led to the need for advanced logistics solutions, increased focus ontransportation efficiency, and the implementation of sophisticated information systems to manage global operations.2. Explain how technology has transformed the logisticsindustry.Answer: Technology has transformed the logistics industry through the introduction of automation, real-time tracking systems, advanced analytics, and the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning. These advancements have improved the accuracy of demand forecasting, optimized route planning, enhanced inventory management, and increased the overall efficiency and responsiveness of supply chains.请注意，以上内容仅为示例答案，实际的参考答案可能会根据具体的课程内容和考试要求有所不同。
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish⼀、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitor022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .C . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence⼆、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流⼊⼯业国家巨⼤的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
物流英语小练习
THE PRACTICE FOR THE EXAM一、词汇辨识1、经纪人是（D ）A. agentB. agencyC. middle manD. broker2、进货清点是（B ）A. inspection goodsB. check inC. booking inD. inspect and record3、物流工程是（ B ）A. logistic engineerB. logistics engineeringC. logistics projectD. logistics planning4、物流联盟是（ A ）A. logistics allianceB. logistics unionC. logistics cooperationD. logistics ally5、物流资源计划是（ C ）A. logistics supply planB. logistics supply planningC. LRPD. ERP6、分销渠道是（ A ）A. channel of distributionB. distribution directionC. distribution wayD. distribution road7、配送需要计划是（ D ）A. distribution planB. Distribution Resource programC. distribution resource planD. DRP8、联运站是（ A ）A. interchange terminalB. terminal for combined transportC. station for combined transportD. station for linked transport9、国际货物运输保险是（ B ）A. insurance for international transportB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. international cargo insuranceD. international insurance for cargo10、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle) AA.自动引导车B.自动导向车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车11、B2A (Business to Administration) DA.企业对管理B.企业社会C.企业对政府D.企业与行政机构的电子商务12、C/D (Customs Declaration) DA.客户声明B.客户要求C.报关申请D.报关单13、COD(Cash on delivery) AA.交货收款B.现金付款C.交货与速递D.现金与交货同步14、DN (Domain Name) AA.域名B.主名C.域址D.主址15、D/O (Delivery Orders) BA.送货单B.提货单C.批货通知D.送货通知16、DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning) CA.分配要求计划B.分配需求计划C.配送需求计划D.配送管理规划17、EAN (European Article Number) DA.欧洲商品数字B.欧洲物品编码C.欧洲物品条码D.欧洲条码系统18、EB (Electronic Business) DA.电子业务B.电子交易C.电子商业D.电子商务19、EEC (European Economic Community) DA.欧洲经济社会B.欧洲经济体C.欧洲经济团体D.欧洲经济共同体（欧共体）20、ERC (Empty Return Charges) DA.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费21、FDA (Food and Drug Administration) DA.食品和药品管理B.食品与药品机构C食品与药品条例D.美国食品与药品管理局22、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) AA.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入23、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) DA.格林威治平均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准24、INV (Invoice) DA.提货单B.运货单C.货单D.发票25、ITS (Intelligent Transport System) AA.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D.自动运输系统26、LAN(Local Area Network) BA.地方区域网络B.局域网C.地区网络D.地方网络27、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System) BA.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统28、MC (Motor Carrier) AA.美国汽车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载29、MT or M/T (Metric Ton) BA.吨B.公吨C.吨位D.公制吨位30、M/V (Merchant Vessel) AA.商船B.商人船舶C.商业船舶D.商品容器31、OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) AA.经济合作与发展组织B.经济互助和发展规律机构C.经发组织D.经互组织32、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) BA.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商33、PD (Physical Distribution) CA.物理配送B.实物配送C.货物配送D.物质配送34、POS (Point of Sale) CA.销售时点系统B.销售时点C.销售点D.卖点35、S/R (Store andRetrieve) DA.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货36、T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) AA.电汇B.电话传输C.电讯传输D.电讯转换37、T/T (Transit Time) CA.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间38、UL AA.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D.美国工业产品安全认证39、UPC (Universal Product Code) BA.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码40、UPS (United Parcel Service) DA.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司二、填空1. Logistics is referred to the( A ) flow, but not including the flow of the people .A. articleB. merchantsC. materialD. things2. ( B ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( C ).A. ABC managementB. ABC class managementC. ABC classificationD. Managing priority goods4. ( A ) is used to load bulkcargo.A. Bulk containerB. ContainerC. StandardD. TEU5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ).A. shareB. market shareC. market positionD. market status6.( A ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.A. Tank ContainerB. Tank shipsC. PipelineD. Oil reserve underground7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( D ).A. waste material logisticsB. by-products logisticsC. environmental logisticsD. returned logistics8.( D ) is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A. WarehouseB. YardC. StorehouseD. Dispatch area9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( C ).A. sole sellerB. single sellerC. exclusive distributionD. monopoly10. ( D ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacker .A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. stereo-style warehouseD. stereoscopic warehouse11.( D ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.A. Goods agentB. Transportation brokerC. Logistics agencyD. Tally12. Shipper and ( B ) are the two side of shipping contract .A. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency13. ( B ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance.A. Charter PartyB. LinerC. shipD. train14. Seaway Bill is ( A ).A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. special15. ( A ) can be used in land bridge transport.A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross –states Bill16. ( D ) is called combined transport.A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport17. ( A ) is still a carrier.A. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,data and document is called ( D ).A. soft wareB. data bankC. informationD. logistics information19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyerto seller, we call it ( A ).A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods20. ( A ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics21. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( D ).A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logisticsD. customized logistics22.( D ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code23.( B ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper’s warehouse and deliver it to consignee’s warehouse.A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods24.( A ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippers andconsignees.A. Less-Than Container loadB. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container25. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( B ).A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle timeC. stock timeD. warehouse time26. ( C ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.A. RemovingB. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring27. ( D ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpoweror equipmentin the same place.A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading and unloading28.( A) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit.A. PalletizingB. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carriage unit29.( D ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.A. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport30.( D ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.A. YardB. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space31.( C ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically.A. Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)D. Robot32.( C ) can move the solid goods continually.A. BeltB. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline33.( A ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.A. Customs brokerB. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent34.( A) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.A. Delivery cycleB. Delivery periodC. Delivery daysD. Delivery hours35.( B ) doesn’t contain the cost of freight or distribution.A. Production costB. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of production36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D ).A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( D ).A. stopB. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway38. ( C ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable systemB. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system39. The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( A ).A. market shareB. ration of sellingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the market40. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts, this is ( C ).A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity41. Most large companies locate in ( C ) of the city.A. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area42.( B ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.A. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill43. ( A ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene.A. Commodity inspectionB. Customs declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examination for the goods44. ( C ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm.A. MRP(Material Requirements Planning)B. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)C. DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)D. LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)45. ( A ) is the same word as ordering.A. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling46.( C ) means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process.A. logistics shippersB. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics facilities47. ( B ) is to get the materials and services from other companies.A. OrderingB. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application48. Most global transactions are carried out by a ( D ).A. direct paymentB. receivable bill accountC. CIFD. letter of credit (LC)49.( B ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material.A. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat50. ( A ) means we can do business with Internet.A. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex三、阅读理解短文1The basic principles to make business are to open market and control cost. Usually, it is easier for cost reduced than marked developing because the credit of company decides its market share and it needs long term to build it up. But, sometimes we face another problem.For example, if you are the manager of a company making sales to two firms. One of them makes purchase once a year, but the volume is relatively big, and the payment come in time. Meanwhile, the other one hopes to reduce its inventory and buy your goods many times and in small lots with low price. Moreover, the latter one is very strict to quality, you have to spend a lot of energy and money to meet its bargaining.Questions:1. What increases any company’s market share? ( C )A. CapitalB. TechnologyC. CreditD. None of them2. Which one is the bigger buyer to you? ( B )A. Second oneB. First oneC. None of themD. Same3. How is the quality demand of the first one? ( A )A. No mentionB. Very lowC. Very highD. We don’t know4. What is th e meaning of “reduce inventory”? ( D )A. Low level of goods in warehouseB. Low buyerC. Low level of warehouseD. Low price of goods5. Which one is the same meaning of purchase? ( D )A. Get somethingB. Selling somethingC. Making orderD. Buying goods短文2Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work.One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales easy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package.Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, the other is packaging methods.The materials consist paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast developed materials, which is low cost, strong, good resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like COCA-COLA, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protectgoods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. Protection containers have a lot, such as bag, box, can, bottle and barrel.Questions:1. Packing is not a part of logistics. Is it true or not? ( A )A. NotB. YesC. No relationD. Sometime yes, sometime not.2. The main function of packaging is to protect goods. Is it correct? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. DifferentD. Same3. There are two categories of packaging. Do you agree? ( D )A. MoreB. Only oneC. NotD. Yes, I do.4. Packaging materials are equal important to packaging technology. Is it a fact? ( D )A. DifferentB. Same effectC. YesD. Not5. Packing technique is the package shape. Is it correct? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. I don’t know.D. No mention in it.短文 3All over the world, more and more ocean freights are carried out with containers. This trend will continue because containerized shipment offer so many advantages. Among them are:1.EconomyOverall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipment. In the case of general cargo of 10,000 tons, it takes 48 hours to load and unload, but for the container ship of 35,000 tons, only 6-8 hours needed to load and unload.2.SafetyThe cargo can be handled in any weather and is efficiently protected from theft and damage, because it is completely enclosed.rge scaleContainer ship has become giant, from 10,000 tons in 1970 to 100,000 tons now, it continues to grow bigger and bigger.There are two kinds of containers, 20’ and 40’, mostly adopted. 20’ container is called TEU, Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit, and standard container. One 40’ container is equals two 20’s.Containers are used in ocean, railway and highway transportation. In recent years, many container terminals have been established. The continental bridge transport is introduced to load containers by trains. The road transportation follows this tendency, the tractors pull the container with the speed in 100 km per hour in highway.Questions:1. What is containerization shipment? ( D )A. To load goods in containerB. Container is only choice for transportation.C. Containerized transportationD. Container ship, container train and container truck2. Only 20’ and 40’ container are available. Is it correct? ( C )A. CorrectB. WrongC. Not mentionedD. I don’t know3. 20’container is standard container. Is it true or not? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. It is old concept.D. It is new kind of container.4. Container ships need the container terminal to load and unload goods. Is it a fact?A. Yes( A )B. NotC. DependD. No mention5. What is the tractor in this paragraph? ( C )A. Farm machineB. The head of truckC. The part of truck containerD. The part of truck to draw or pull container。
物流英文试卷参考答案及评分标准
《物流英语》试卷参考答案及评分标准一、词汇、文法填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并把相应答案的编号填写在答题纸答题纸上。
（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1—5 B C D A C 6—10 C C B A B二、补全对话。
在下面对话的空格内填上一个适当的词，使对话意思完整，语句正确。
（每小题2分，共2分，共10分）1—5 E D C B A三、阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共20分）1—5 A B D B D 6—10 T F T T F四、词语匹配。
将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（每小题1分，共10分1.C2.A3.F4.B5.D6.E7.J8.G9.H 10.I五、术语翻译。
根据题目要求，将下列术语分别译成汉语或英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（每小题1分，共10分）1.预测2. 特殊产品3. 损耗4. 法律室5. 垂直整合方案6.Universal Product Code(UPC)7. Payment Term(s)8. IT(information technology)9. zero inventory 10.billing error六、句子翻译根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.可变成本是指在一段时间内所发生的费用，通常以一种可以预计的、与某种层次的活动直接有关的形式而变化。
2. 供应链管理者使用信息来做出很多重要的决策，这些决策与供应链每个环节都息息相关。
3. 相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值而获得成功。
4. 为了使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小，我们已经对包装进行了特别加固。
5. 当时，信息交换的速度受制于纸张的速度。
【评分标准】（1）每小题分值2分，要求理解准确，句意通顺。
（2）在句意准确的基础上每个用词错误扣0.5分。
现代物流-英文版测试题-物流与信息技术精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版TEST BANKCHAPTER 2: LOGISTICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYMultiple Choice Questions (correct answers are bolded)1.Which of the following is not a benefit to utilizing information in logistics?a.greater knowledge and visibility across the supply chainb.greater awareness of customer demand via point-of-sale datac.better coordination of manufacturing, merchandising, and distribution through enterprise resource planning (ERP) toolsd.lower costs[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.How do data and information differ?a.Data are a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making whereas information is simply facts.b.Data and information are the same.c.Data are simply facts; information is a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.d.Data are associated with decision support systems; information is associated with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. ____________ refers to the collection of large amounts of near-real-time data collected througha variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones.a.Cloud computingb.Big datac.Data warehousingd.Decision support systems[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4. ____________ provide effective ways to process organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents.a.Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsb.Transaction processing systemsc.Decision support systemsd.Office automation systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5.The most relevant general software package for logisticians is _________________ .a.spreadsheetsb.word processingc.presentation packagesd.email[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6. ____________ help various stakeholder—s employers, suppliers, customer—s work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.a.Decision support systemsmunication systemsc.Office automation systemsd.Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.What has emerged as the measuring stock for logistics information technology in the twenty- first century?a.Facebookb.the Internetc.wireless communicationd.enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Which of the following refers to a network of satellites that transmits signals that pinpoint the exact location of an object?a.Global positioning systems (GPS)b.Cloud computingc.Internet of thingsd.Electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Electronic data interchange (EDI) represents what general type of information management system?munication systemb.transaction processing systemc.decision support systemd.office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.____________ refers to the computer-to-computer transmission of business data in a structured format.a.Big datab.Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsc.Electronic data interchange (EDI)d.Data mining[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.Automatic identification systems are an essential component in _______________ .a.every warehouseb.point-of-sale systemsc. a logistics information system (LIS)d.dual distribution[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.The most popular automatic identification system currently in use is _______________ .a.voice-data entryb.radio-frequency identification (RFID)c.magnetic stripsd.bar code scanners[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13.Which of the following statements about radio-frequency identification (RFID) is false?a.RFID only offers read capabilities.b.Walmart has been a major catalyst for RFID usage in logistics.c.RFID can store large quantities of data.d.RFID has helped to reduce the occurrence of inventory stockouts.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with _______________ .a. a logistics manager requesting informationb. a good computer systemc. a lot of moneyd. a customer order[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.All of the following statements about logistics information systems (LIS) are true except:a.T“imely ” canfreer to the up-to-date status of information.b.Internal sources of logistics information are relatively plentiful.c.T“imely ” can refer to how quickly a manager receives requested informa.tiond.A logistics information system (LIS) must be concerned with the nature and quality of data.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.The primary advantage of _______________ is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility ofproposed changes at relatively little expense.a.data miningb.application-specific softwarec.simulationd.artificial intelligence[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.Which of the following is not a logistics-related decision support system?a.simulationb.application-specific softwarec.transportation management systems (TMS)d.electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logisticalapplications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Warehouse management systems (WMS) represent an example of what general type of information management system?munication systemb.transaction processing systemc.decision support systemd.office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.Which of the following is not a potential benefit of transportation management systems (TMS)?a.fewer stockoutsb.reduced fuel consumptionc.decreased empty vehicle milesd.reduced transportation expenditures[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20._____________ refers to the application of mathematical tools to large bodies of data in orderto extract correlations and rules.a.Fuzzy logicb.Factor analysisc.Data miningd.Linear regression[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21._____________ refers to a computerb-ased discipline that leverages algorithms that can“ leafrom data.a.Artificial intelligenceb.The Internet of things (IoT)c.Expert systemsd.Machine learningapplications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22._____________ create and maintain consistent data processing methods and an integrateddatabase across multiple business functions.a.Logistics information systems (LIS)b.Enterprise systemsc.Decision support systemsd.Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.The origins of contemporary enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to logistics and .a.manufacturingb.marketingc.purchasingd.finance[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24.Which of the following statements about enterprise resource planning (ERP) is false?a.In recent years, ERP vendors have begun to provide high-quality application-specific logistic capabilities.b.ERP implementation costs can easily reach tens of millions of dollars.c.ERP's origins can be traced back to finance and manufacturi.ngd.ERP glitches often have a logistical component to them.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems may range from _____________________________________ to ______________ times longer than the timespecified by the ERP vendor.a.2;3b. 2;4c. 2;5d. 3;426.Approximately ______________ percent of the world ' s population currently uses the Internet.a.53b. 49applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]c. 42d. 35[LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27.Which of the following statements is false?a.Orders associated with online retailing tend to be for smaller quantities than in-store retailing.b.Online retailing is characterized by open-case, rather than full-case, picking.c.Online retailers are challenged by last-mile considerations.d.Online retailing and in-store retailing experience similar rates of product return.[LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSBCategory 3: Analytical thinking]28.What has emerged as the most popular application of on-demand logistics software (cloud computing)?a.warehouse management systems (WMS)b.transportation management systems (TMS)c.inventory optimizationd.collaborative forecasting[LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29.Which of the following is not a type of benefits that comes from electronic procurement?a.transactional benefitsb.management information benefitspliance benefitsd.production benefits[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30.In a reverse auction, ______________ .a.multiple sellers invite bids from multiple buyersb.one buyer invites bids from one sellerc.one buyer invites bids from multiple sellersd.multiple sellers invite bids from one buyer[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31.The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through enhanced customer interactions and _____________________________________ .a. improved order management techniquesb.faster transit timesc.reduced warehousing requirementsd.improvements in employee productivity[LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32.____________ has been identified as the biggest information technology challenge thatcompanies face today.a. Software virusesrmation securityc.The cost of technologyd.Employee resistance[LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]True-False Questions1.The effective and efficient use of information allows organizations to either reduce costs or improve customer satisfaction. (False) [LO2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.“ Data” and “ information ” are synonymous te[rLmOs.2(.1F:alsTeo)explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3.Big data refers to large amounts of near-real-time data collected through a variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones. (True) [LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and4.Office automation systems provide effective ways to process personal and organizational business data, toefficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3:Analytical thinking]perform calculations, and to create documents. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5. A transaction processing system helps people work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6.The Internet has emerged as the measuring stick for logistics information technology during the first decade of the twenty-first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.Transportation companies that have implemented global positioning systems (GPS) have reported increased worker productivity, reduced operating costs, and improved customer relations. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Electronic data interchange (EDI) is an example of a logistics-related transaction processing system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Electronic data interchange (EDI) is no longer an important logistics technology in the twenty- first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.The idea behind point-of-sale systems is to provide data to guide and enhance managerial decision making. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the most popular automatic identification system currently in use. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.One prominent drawback to radio-frequency identification (RFID) involves privacy concerns. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with a logistics manager requesting information and ends with the manager receiving regular and customized reports. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14.“ Timely ” information can roefietsr tnature and quality. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.The primary advantage of simulation is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility of proposed changes at relatively little expense. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.Application-specific software is a type of decision support system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.One benefit to transportation management systems (TMS) is fewer stockouts. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Activities that can be controlled by a warehouse management system (WMS) include inventory management, determination of storage locations, and order shipping. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.Correlation analysis uses sophisticated quantitative techniques to find “ hidden large volumes of data. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20.Walmart and its vendors make extensive use of data mining to improve supply chain efficiency and effectiveness. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21.Artificial intelligence refers to a computer-based discipline that leverages algorithms that can “ learn ” from data. (F)a[LlsOe 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22.The attractiveness of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems comes from their potential for lower costs as well as increased productivity and customer satisfaction. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.The origin of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to finance and manufacturing. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11Copyright ? 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.24. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system may range from 1.5 to 2 times longer than the time period specified by the ERP vendor. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. In recent years, enterprise resource planning (ERP) vendors have begun to provide high- qualityapplication-specific logistical capabilities. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. About 25 percent of the world ' s population currently uses the Inter[nLeOt.2(.F3a: lsTeo)review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. There are few logistical similarities between online and in-store retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. The smaller order quantities occasioned by online retailing tend to favor transport companies with extensive delivery networks and expertise in parcel shipments. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. The return rates associated with online retailing are quite similar to those associated with other kinds of retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. In response to a study that indicated that 35 percent of avid online shoppers desire locations with extended hours and not at their homes, UPS plans to install self-service parcel lockers in approximately 300 locationsacross the United States. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31. One reason for the popularity of on-demand software is that is pay-per-use formula allows customers to avoid high capital investment costs. (True) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. Cloud-based software allows for a great deal of customization. (False) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33. The Internet is the primary transaction medium for cloud-based software. (True) [LO 2.4: Toillustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy;Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34.Electronic procurement uses the Internet to make it easier, faster, and less expensive for an organization to purchase goods and services. (True) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35.In a reverse auction, one seller invites bids from multiple buyers. (False) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]36.The Internet of things (IoT) refers to the sensors and data-communication technology that is built into physical objects that enables them to be tracked and controlled over the Internet. (True) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]37.The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through faster transit times and enhanced customer interactions. (False) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]rmation technology should be regarded as a tool to help managers address organizational problems. (True) [LO 2.7: Information technology challenges; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39.Software viruses are viewed as the most important information technology issue that companies face today. (False) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40.People-related factors, such as employee resistance, have been identified as a major cause of information technology implementation failure. (True) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12Copyright ? 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。
7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。
8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。
9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。
10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。
三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。
In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
物流英语复习题答案
物流英语复习题答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation "FCL" stand for in logistics?A. Full Container LoadB. Full Cargo LoadC. Full Custom LoadD. Full Commercial LoadAnswer: A. Full Container Load2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the meaning of "LCL" in shipping terms?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Cargo LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Large Custom LoadAnswer: A. Less than Container Load4. The term "EXW" in Incoterms refers to which point of delivery?A. Ex WorksB. Ex WarehouseC. Ex ShipD. Ex DockAnswer: A. Ex Works5. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange and manage the logistics processC. To insure cargoD. To handle customs clearanceAnswer: B. To arrange and manage the logistics process二、填空题6. The term "FOB" stands for Free On Board, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are placed on board the _______.Answer: vessel or carrier7. When cargo is transported by air, the weight is often measured in _______.A. kilogramsB. tonsC. cubic metersD. poundsAnswer: A. kilograms8. The process of moving goods from one mode of transportation to another is known as _______.Answer: transshipment9. The International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) are a setof international rules for the interpretation of _______ in contracts of sale for the purpose of defining the _______ of goods.Answer: trade terms, responsibilities of the buyer andseller10. The term "CIF" stands for Cost, Insurance, and _______.Answer: Freight三、简答题11. What are the key components of a Bill of Lading?Answer: The key components of a Bill of Lading include the name of the ship, the port of loading, the port of discharge, the description of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the weight of the goods, the shipping marks, and the signature of the shipper and the carrier.12. Explain the difference between "Door to Door" and "Portto Port" services in logistics.Answer: "Door to Door" service refers to the logistics process where the goods are transported from the seller'sdoor to the buyer's door, including all necessary handlingand transportation. "Port to Port" service, on the other hand, only includes the transportation of goods from one port to another, excluding the transportation from the door to theport and from the port to the door.四、论述题13. Discuss the importance of tracking and tracing in the logistics industry.Answer: Tracking and tracing are crucial in the logisticsindustry as they provide real-time information about the location and status of the cargo. This helps in managing the supply chain more efficiently, reducing the risk of loss or damage to goods, and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing transparency in the delivery process.五、案例分析题14. A company has shipped a container of electronics from Shanghai to Los Angeles using a sea freight service. The container was supposed to arrive within 30 days, but after 40 days, the container has not yet arrived. What steps should the company take to address this issue?Answer: The company should first contact the shipping line or freight forwarder to inquire about the status of the shipment. They should also check the Bill of Lading and any tracking information available. If the container is still missing, the company should file a claim with the carrier and consider alternative measures such as airfreighting replacement goods if necessary. It is also important to review the terms of the contract and insurance coverage to understand the company's rights and responsibilities in this situation.结束语：物流英语是国际贸易和供应链管理的重要组成部分。
中考物流试题及答案英语
中考物流试题及答案英语一、选择题1. What is the primary function of logistics in supply chain management?A. Product designB. Order processingC. Inventory managementD. Customer service答案：C2. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse答案：D3. The term "just-in-time" (JIT) refers to a strategy that aims to:A. Minimize inventory costsB. Increase production speedC. Maximize product varietyD. Decrease transportation time答案：A4. What is the main advantage of using a third-partylogistics provider?A. Lower costsB. Greater controlC. Higher qualityD. Faster delivery答案：A5. Which of the following is a key component of a logistics information system?A. Warehouse managementB. Product packagingC. Sales forecastingD. Customer feedback答案：A二、填空题6. The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customer requirements is known as__________.答案：logistics management7. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the__________ between the placement of an order and its receipt.答案：time8. The use of technology to track and manage the movement of goods from the manufacturer to the end user is known as__________.答案：supply chain visibility9. A __________ is a document that accompanies a shipment and provides information about the contents, value, anddestination of the goods.答案：bill of lading10. The goal of reverse logistics is to manage the flow of goods and materials from the point of consumption to thepoint of origin for the purpose of __________.答案：recycling, reuse, or disposal三、简答题11. Explain the importance of inventory management in logistics.答案：Inventory management is crucial in logistics as it helps to ensure that the right amount of stock is availableto meet demand without tying up too much capital in inventory. It also helps to prevent stockouts and overstock situations, which can lead to lost sales or unnecessary carrying costs.12. What are the benefits of using a logistics information system?答案：A logistics information system benefits an organization by providing real-time data on inventory levels, shipment status, and order tracking. It also allows forbetter planning and decision-making, improves efficiency, reduces errors, and enhances customer service through timely and accurate information.四、论述题13. Discuss the role of transportation in logistics and its impact on overall supply chain performance.答案：Transportation plays a vital role in logistics asit is responsible for the physical movement of goods from one location to another. It impacts the supply chain performance by affecting delivery times, costs, and the condition of goods upon arrival. Efficient transportation management can lead to reduced lead times, lower transportation costs, and improved customer satisfaction. It also influences the choice of transportation mode, routing decisions, and the overall design of the supply chain network.。
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物流英语期末考试题型
考试题型举例
一、单选题
例：The purpose of logistics is to ________.
A. meet customer requirements
B. transport and deliver goods
C. plan and implement the logistics process
D. make profits
答案：A
二、阅读理解
例：短文理解 1
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。
This type of warehouse are owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using them.
Private warehouses provide more control since the enterprises has absolute decision-making authority ……….
1.What does the underlined word “since” in line 2 most possibly mean?
A. because
B. but
C. so
2.Is the control helpful in integrating warehouse operations with the rest of the firm’s
internal logistics process?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Not mentioned
例：短文理解 2
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True）还是错误（False），并将答案写在答题纸上。
An air waybill is used for air transport. It is an evidence of a transportation contract. This document for air freight is far simpler than that for ocean freight, such B/L.
…………
1. A bill of lading is more complicated than an air waybill.
A. True
B. False
2.The air waybill has the same format all over the world.
A. True
B. False
三、匹配题
例：
A B
plete A. 分类
2.implement B. 完成
3.classification C. 实施
四、选词填空
例：
1.Customer service involves making sure that the right person receives the right
____________with the right at the right place at the right time in the right ____________at the right cost.
2. A distribution-oriented facility attempts to maximize rather than .
……..
五、术语翻译
例：
1.maritime transportation
2.transferable L/C
3.消费包装
4.原材料
……….
六、句子翻译
例：
Which way is more economical mostly depends on the volume of goods. Since automation is
a very high fixed-cost option, sufficient volume is needed to make it cost-effective.
至于哪种方式则几乎完全。
因为自动化是一种_的方式，只有在的情况下这种方式才具有。