英语基本句型4-:-双宾语结构
双宾语
双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)结构和复合宾语(宾语 + 宾语补足语)结构:比较下面两个句子: My mother made me a cake.(母亲给我做了块蛋糕。
)My father made me a doctor. (父亲把我培养成一名医生。
)第一句是双宾语结构,即 My mother made a cake for me.第二句是复合宾语结构,其句法功能为:My father made me (to) be a doctor (I am a doctor). 说明复合宾语结构中,宾语和宾语补足语之间有"主谓关系"。
二.五个基本句型根据动词的特性,构成英语中五个基本句型:1)主语 + 系动词 + 表语2)主语 + 不及物动词(+ 其他成分)3)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 4)主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语5)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(一)第一句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语1)系动词一般为be 动词。
注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等词可以作"半系动词"用,按行为动词方式变化,起系动词的作用。
试验比较:-- He felt the pockets thoroughly but did not find a single penny.(他摸遍了口袋但没有找到一分钱。
-- feel为行为动词)-- You look pale. Do you feel unwell? (你脸色苍白,感到不舒服?-- look / feel为系动词)一般来说,动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词,该动词为系动词,如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark. 实例:"Don't worry. Let me take your pulse first." "Oh, it ______ normal." (脉搏正常)A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelsD. felt解题思路:normal为形容词,前面应为系动词;系动词没有被动语态,故A不对;look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系动词一般不用进行时,B也不对;D时态错了,故正确答案为C。
中考英语六种基本句型结构
英语学习中的六种基本句型结构简单句:如果句中只有一个主谓结构,而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示,称为简单句。
基本句型一: S+V(主+谓)基本句型二: S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S+V+IO +O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)句型1:主谓结构:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
1) Li Ming works very hard.2) The little girl cried even harder.3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.句型2:主系表结构:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, feel, smell等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列三类:1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, soundThis kind of food tastes delicious.2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.句型3:主谓宾结构:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语)共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
英语句子的五种基本结构
英语句子结构有五种(主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补)主谓:I study.主谓宾:I like banana.主系表:I am a student.主谓双宾:I give a pencil to him.主谓复合宾语:I make him happy.1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]如:The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩。
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O]如:The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢住在中国。
3. 主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词。
常见的系动词有:be(是);get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如:①He became a famous doctor.他成为了一名著名的医生。
②The apple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。
如:①My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。
②I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.我把盐递给他。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC]如:We must keep our school clean.我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。
1. Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
初中英语:双宾语句型(加to和for)
一、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信二、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物三、特殊情况(1)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
英语的七大基本句型
英语的七大基本句型
1 主语+动词+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是连系动词。
例:This book is mine./ These flowers smell good.
2 主语+动词
在这个结构中动词通常是不及物动词。
例:It is raining.
扩展资料
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3 主语+动词+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是及物动词,随后跟着一个宾语。
例:You can anwer the question.
4 主语+动词+宾语+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词,随后跟着两个宾语,指人间接宾语和指物的`直接宾语,这两个宾语称为双宾语。
例:I made myself a cup of coffee.
5 主语+动词+宾语+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词,之后跟宾语和宾语补语。
宾语补语用来补充说明宾语。
例: He let me go.
注意:双宾语和宾语+宾语补足语的区别,双宾语的间接宾语和直接宾语直接没有任何关系。
而宾语+宾语补足语结构中,宾语和宾语补主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
6 主语+动词+状语
在这个结构中谓语动词是不及物动词,随后跟时间状语,地点状语等。
例: It is raining hard.
7 主语+动词+宾语+状语
例:I put the book on the desk.。
英语基本句型4 : 双宾语结构
英语基本句型4:双宾语结构即:S+V+IO+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。
此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。
如:Hebringsmecookieseveryday.但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。
1)Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.2)TheoldmanalwaystellsthechildrenstoriesabouttheheroesintheLongMarch.上述句子还可以表达为:1)Herfatherboughtadictionaryforherasabirthdaypresent.2)TheoldmanalwaystellsstoriesabouttheheroestothechildrenintheLongMarch.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
(需借助to的):bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave ,mail,throw,take,write,等。
英语基本句型和练习大全
英语基本句型一. 英语基本句型-2主谓结构/S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓)本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如:The sun rises. Tom has already left.主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如:1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.巩固练习2:1.她昨天回家很晚。
2.会议将持续两个小时。
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大4.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
5.每天八时开始上课。
二. 英语基本句型-1主系表结构/S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表)本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。
系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的:be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;2.表示状态延续的:remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示状态变化的:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;如:Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious.We feel used to living in big cities.The potatoes went bad in the fields.Their boss seems satisfied with the work.Deep water stays still.巩固练习1:1.冬季白天短,夜晚长2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
句子成分及简单句的五大基本句型
简单句的五大基本句型英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
基本句型一、1.Great changes have taken place .2.We all breathe, eat and drink.3.The blind study in special schools.4.Fighting broke out between the South and North.5.To tell the truth always pays.6.What he said doesn’t matter.以上例句中的斜体部分是句子的主语。
主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有名词,代词,数词,形容词化的名词,动名词,不定式,从句等等。
谓语动词说明主语的动作和状态。
以上例句中,我们不难看出,句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,这些不及物动词可以是单个的动词,也可以是短语。
由此,可以归纳出句型一:主语+不及物动词。
S+v.( Subject+Verb)基本句型二:is a teacher.??best composition is hers.and five is ten. ?is asleep.?father is in.?picture is on the wall.?watch is gone \ missing\ lost.?see is to believe.question is whether they will come.?以上例句中的斜体部分是句子的表语。
表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身分,通常有名词,代词,数词,形容词,副词,介词短语,形容词化的分词,不定式或者表语从句充当。
高中英语 概括性讲述简单句的5种基本句型以及训练
句子结构句子的五种基本型式英语的句子必须含有动词,但是,由于动词有五个不同种类,因而构成了五种不同的基本句型。
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下这五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:基本句型一:SV(主+谓)基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)如:The sun rises. 太阳升起来。
The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。
rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语。
B. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如:Her brother is a driver.We feel happy.(feel为系动词,表示感到……)It gets dark.天黑了。
(get为系动词,表示变得)Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。
(look为系动词,表示看上去,看起来)C. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如:I love my country.He helps me.I like action movies.I buy a book.D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)如:He gives Tom a present.(双宾语)他给汤姆一件礼物。
Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语)妈妈为我做了一件衣服。
E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如:They call her Mary.(宾补)他们叫她Mary。
We make our classroom clean and tidy.(宾补)我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。
He always makes us laugh.(宾补)他总使我们笑。
巩固练习:Ⅰ. 请判断下列句子的结构类型。
1. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.2. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.3. My father bought me a beautiful present.4. Why do you keep your eyes closed?5. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.6. He will be flying to Beijing.7. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000.8. The old man can hardly dress himself.9. He has handled the job well and deserves a good deal of praise.10. The old man living alone in the little cottage at the foot of the hill at the back of my housewalks by himself every evening along the bank of the river in front of my house.Ⅰ。
高考英语考点 54句型基本结构
考点五十四句型基本结构基本句型一:主系表结构本句型由“主语(S)+系动词(V)+表语(P)”构成。
本句型的共同特点是:动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语。
系动词除了be动词之外,还有:1.表示感官的动词:feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound等;2.表示状态延续的动词:remain, stay, keep, continue等;3.表示转变、变化的动词:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。
例如:①You are beautiful.②Tom is a student.③The potatoes went bad.④The weather remains fine.⑤Leaves turn yellow.基本句型二:主谓结构本句型由“主语(S)+不及物动词(Vi)”构成。
本句型的共同特点是:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,动词后面还可以跟副词、介词短语和状语从句等。
本句型常用来表示主语的动作。
例如:①Tom has arrived.②The sun rises in the east.③They travelled by air .④She sat there alone.⑤Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.基本句型三:主谓宾结构本句型由“主语(S)+及物动词(Vt)+宾语(O)”构成。
本句型的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整,这类动词叫做及物动词。
作宾语的可以是:名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句。
例如:①He teaches English.②I love you.③I like to stay at home on Sundays.④I don’t know how to learn English.⑤She stopped teaching English two years ago.⑥She said that she would study hard.基本句型四:双宾语结构本句型由“主语(S)+及物动词(Vt)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)”组成。
英语句子的五种基本结构
英语句子结构有五种主谓;主谓宾;主系表;主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补主谓:I study.主谓宾:I like banana.主系表:I am a student.主谓双宾:I give a pencil to him.主谓复合宾语:I make him happy.1. 主语+谓语不及物动词 S + V如:The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩..2. 主语+谓语及物动词+宾语 S+V+O如:The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢住在中国..3. 主语+谓语+表语 S+V+P该句型谓语动词为连系动词..常见的系动词有:be是; get变得; become成为; turn变得; look 看起来; feel感到; smell闻起来; taste尝起来; sound听起来; seem似乎等..如:① He became a famous doctor.他成为了一名着名的医生..② The apple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃..4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+InO+DO这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语;既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语..也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后;但要加介词for或to..如:① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑..② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.我把盐递给他..5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+OC如:We must keep our school clean.我们必须保持我们的学校清洁..1. Subject 主语+ Verb 谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词;这些动词常见的有:appear; apologize;arrive; come; die; disappear; exist; fall; happen; rise;等等..如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力..She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉..The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的..2. Subject 主语+ Link. V系动词+ Predicate表语这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:1表示状态的连系动词..这些词有:be; look; seem; appear; smell; taste; sound; keep; remain; 等等..如:Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上..We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎..This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕..The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些.. 2表示转变或结果的系动词..这些词有:become; get; grow; turn; go; come; prove;等等..如:Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了;天气变得越来越暖和..Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物;已经变质了..The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的..3. Subject主语+ Verb 谓语+ Object 宾语这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语..同时;句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语..作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句..如:You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里..Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜..She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会..I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页..4. Subject主语+Verb谓语+ Indirect object间接宾语+Direct object 直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”;直接宾语常常指“物”..如:Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物..The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事..这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1动词+宾语+ for sb.; 2动词+宾语+to sb...如:Please show me your picture. /Please show your picture to me.请把你的画给我看一下..I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don’t lose heart.—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心;我会给你提供机会的..5. Subject主语+Verb 动词+Object 宾语+Complement补语这种句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”..担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等..如:Keep the children quiet; please. 请让孩子们安静下来..He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色..We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人..His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩..注意:动词have; make; let; see; hear; notice; feel; observe; watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时;不带to..如:The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作..1.主语+ 不及物动词例:It is raining heavily. /My tooth aches.2.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语例:They enjoy the play. /I met John in the street yesterday.3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语例:He is out. /Jenny is fine. /It looks like rain; soon.4 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语例:He bought her a watch. /The sun gives us light.注意:双宾语一个指人即间接宾语;另一个指物即直接宾语..一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面;有时它们也可交换位置;这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for ..常见的双宾语结构:bring sb. sth bring sth to sb. give sb. sth give sth to sb.hand sb. sth hand sth to sb. leave sb. sth leave sth.to sblend sb. sth lend sth to sb pass sb sth pass sth to sbreturn sb. sth return sth to sb send sb sth send sth to sbshow sb sth show sth. to sb. tell sb sth tell sth to sbwrite sb sth write sth to sb buy sb sth buy sth for sbdo sb sth do sth for sb get sb sth get sth for sbmake sb. sth make sth for sb pay sb. sth pay sth for sbsing sb sth sing sth for sb5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例:She found him a very clever student. / I make it a rule to get up early in the morning. S+V+PThe bike is new. /The map is on the wall.第二种主语+不及物动词 S+VHe swims.第三种主语+及物动词+宾语 S+V+OChildren often sing this song.第四种主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+C。
英语句型 宾语区分
宾语之区分
英语句型中的宾语区分
一、直接宾语与间接宾语
1.直接宾语:通常指物,是谓语动词的直接动作对象。
例如:“I eat an apple.”
(我吃一个苹果。
) 其中,“an apple”就是直接宾语。
2.间接宾语:通常指人,并非谓语动词的直接动作对象,而是伴随谓语动词
的动作而产生的结果。
例如:“I give him a book.” (我给他一本书。
) 其中,“him”就是间接宾语。
二、单宾语与双宾语
1.单宾语:只有一个宾语的句子结构。
例如:“I saw a movie.” (我看了一部
电影。
)
2.双宾语:有两个宾语的句子结构,包括直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:“She
teaches us English.” (她教我们英语。
)
三、复合宾语
1.复合宾语:由两个或多个部分组成的宾语,通常包括宾语和补足语两部分,
用以更完整地描述主语的动作或状态。
例如:“I consider him (to be) a friend.” (我认为他是一位朋友。
)
四、不定式宾语与动名词宾语
1.不定式宾语:由“to”引导的不定式短语作为宾语的句子结构,表示尚未
发生的动作。
例如:“I want to go shopping.” (我想去购物。
)
2.动名词宾语:由动名词作为宾语的句子结构,表示已完成或被动的动作。
例如:“I enjoy reading books.” (我喜欢读书。
)。
初升高英语衔接语法部分---句子成份,简单句,并列句,复合句
初高中英语衔接之语法基础第一节句子成分句子由句子成分组成。
句子成分主要分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
一.主语Subject主语是一个句子所要说明的人和物,是句子的主体。
它一般位于句首,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词以及主语从句等来充当。
请划出句子主语,并判断是什么成分做主语。
Knowledge is power.She is a small eater.Three will be enough for us.The injured _____ (send) to hospital at once when the accident happened .To see ___ to believe._____ (read) books is my hobby._______ (我们所需要的东西) is your help.改错1. Visit a museum excites teenagers.2. Disabled should be respected.3. Our school has taken place great changes.二、谓语Predicate谓语是用来说明主语的动作、状态或特征,一般放在主语之后。
谓语有以下几种基本情况1.由一个动词或动词词组构成,无论这个动词是何种时态、语态和语气。
Everything ____ (go) smoothly last month.Thousands of trees _______(plant) every year.They ______(finish) the work so far.They _________(swim) in the river now.2.情态动词+动词We must study English hard.Water can be dangerous.You can’t park here- it's a no parking area.That can’t be Tom-he is studying abroad.May I come in?I may go with you, but I'm not sureShe cried her eyes out. Something terrible must _____(happen).The experiment can _________ (complete) on time.3.连系动词+表语,说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词。
英语六种基本句型
英语六种基本句型一、六种基本句型1. 主语+不及物动词例: I do.2. 主语+不及物动词+状语例:He left last night.3. 主语+动词(及物动词)+宾语例:I have a son.4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)例:I can give you an apple.指人的是间接宾语和指物的是直接宾语5. 主语+谓语(系动词)+表语该句型谓语动词为连系动词.常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等.例:The apple tastes good.6. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语6.1. 接形容词作宾语补足语例1:You make me happy.例2:You keep me waiting.6.2. 接动词不定式作宾语补足语例:Our teacher told Tom to come here tomorrow.6.3. 宾语补足语为动词原形或doing形式四看:watch、see、look、notice、observe二听:listen to (听)、hear(听见)一感觉:feel(感觉)宾语补足语用动词原形 (省略to)表示全过程,用doing形式表示该动作当时正在发生。
例1: We see her dance in the next door.我们看到她在隔壁跳舞。
(全过程)例2: We see her dancing in the next door. 我们看到她正在在隔壁跳舞.。
英语语法五大基本句型
英语语法五大基本句型英语语法五大基本句型英语句子是由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等成分组成。
以下是店铺整理的英语语法五大基本句型,我们一起看看吧!英语语法五大基本句型篇1一There be 句型1、解释:“……地方有……”;2、结构:There be + 主语 + 地点状语eg:There are some apples on the table.3、考点:主谓一致(1)be 后名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be 用 is 或者 was;后接可数名词复数则用 are 或were。
eg:There is an apple in the fridge.There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any / is no money in the box.There are many girls in the room.(2)如果 be 后面是几个并列名词作主语,be 的单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致——就近原则。
eg:There is a book and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a book on the desk.二主系表1、结构:主语+系动词+表语eg:He is good.He is a good student.2、系动词:必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫系动词。
常见系动词:(1)be 动词——is/am/are/was/were(2)感官动词——feel/look/sound/taste/smell(3)表转变动词——get/grow/become/goeg:感官动词主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。
表转变动词主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.3、考点:系动词后面跟形容词eg:He looks at her happily.(happily 修饰 look at,look at 解释为看着,look 是实义动词)He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物,这里没有跟介词,单独行动,翻译/为“看上去”,是系动词,后跟形容词。
71初中英语语法专项练习 - 五种基本句型之四五-双宾语+宾补
语法专项练习--------- 五种基本句型及句子成分的分析五种基本句型之主语+谓语+宾语(sb.)+宾语(something)这个句型比上面的句型多了个宾语,谓语后面已经是两个宾语了,那么谓语动词是及物动词是必定无疑了。
这两个宾语放在一起叫双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),e.g.:Lend me your dictionary, please.此句型的关键是记住哪些动词后面要接双宾语,因为并不是所有的及物动词后面都可以接宾语的,只有少数的动词。
此句型中的谓语动词后接两个宾语:前一个宾语称为"间接宾语",多由代词或名词充当;后一个宾语称为"直接宾语",往往由名词充当。
这类句型常有"给某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留给某人某物"等意思。
(所有能带双宾语的动词含义的内核含有一个“给”字。
常见的这类谓语动词有:give(给某人……), give sb. sth. bring (带给某人……), bring sb. sth. tell(告诉某人……), tell sb. sth. send(送给某人……), send sb. sth. leave(留给某人……), leave sb. sth. pass(递给某人……), pass sb. sth. read(给某人读……), read sb. sth. write(给某人写……), write sb. sth. take(给某人拿……), take sb. sth. show(给某人看……), show sb. sth. teach(教给某人……), teach sb. sth. get(给某人弄到……), get sb. sth. lend(借给某人……), lend sb. sth. buy(给某人买……), buy sb. sth. pay(支付给某人……), pay sb. sth. hand(递给某人……) hand sb. sth.(注:上面各词的中文释义是刻意按照该词的常用动词句型而给的,以便于大家更好地理解该词出现于哪个基本句型中。
双宾句型讲解
语法点:双宾语结构基本句型1.句型:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)2.一个动词后接了两个宾语,一个指人的间接宾语(表示动作所指向的人)和一个指物的直接宾语(表示动作作用的对象),称为“双宾语”,含这类动词的句子称为双宾语结构。
3.双宾句型的谓语必须是及物动词,因为只有及物动词才能接宾语。
例句呈现She often tells me funny stories.Our teacher gave us some books about science.Pass Tom the ball,Kang kang.语法点津(一)句型解读句型:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)1.大部分及物动词只能接一个宾语(如invent,play,eat);但有些及物动词可接两个宾语(如buy,make,send),一个指人的间接宾语和一个指物的直接宾语,称为“双宾语”,这类句子称为双宾语结构。
(1)一个宾语结构He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。
主语谓语宾语(一个宾语apples)Edison invented the bulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。
Maria plays soccer once a week.(2)双宾语结构My father buys me a computer.我爸给我买了一台电脑。
主语谓语宾语宾语(两个宾语:一个宾语是me,另一个宾语是a computer)She sent me an email.People build themselves houses to keep warm.Please throw me the ball!My father buys us each a computer.我爸爸给我们每人买了一台电脑。
He handed me the handbag.他递给我那个手提包。
Please show the officer your passport.请把你的护照出示给工作人员。
英语句子的五种基本结构
英语句子结构有五种(主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补)之杨若古兰创作主谓:I study.主谓宾:I like banana.主系表:I am a student.主谓双宾:I give a pencil to him.主谓复合宾语:I make him happy.1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]如:The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩.2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]如:The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家爱好住在中国.3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词.罕见的系动词有:be(是);get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等.如:① He became a famous doctor.他成为了一位闻名的大夫.② The apple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃.4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]这类句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语.也能够把间接宾语放在直接宾语以后,但要加介词for或to.如:① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.我把盐递给他.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]如:We must keep our school clean.我们必须坚持我们的黉舍清洁.1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这类句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词罕见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等.如:The students work very hard.先生们进修很努力.She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉.The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天早晨发生的.2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这类句型中的系动词普通可分为以下两类:(1)暗示形态的连系动词.这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等.如:Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上.We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应当坚持谦虚谨慎. This kind of food tastes terrible.这类食物吃起来很蹩脚.The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在必定的距离看更漂亮一些.(2)暗示改变或结果的系动词.这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等.如:Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得愈来愈暖和.Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,曾经蜕变了.The facts prove true.事实证实是准确的.3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这类句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可当前接宾语的动词短语.同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语.作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句.如:You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里.Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜.She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会.I prefer to make web pages.我更爱好做网页.4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)这类句型中作间接宾语的经常指“人”,直接宾语经常指“物”.如:Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物.The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事.这类句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词+宾语+for sb.;2)动词+宾语+to sb..如:Please show me your picture. /Please show your picture to me.请把你的画给我看一下.I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don’t lose heart.—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.只需你不失去决定信念,我会给你提供机会的.5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)这类句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”.担任补语的经常是名词、描述词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如:Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们宁静上去.He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色.We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人.His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩.留意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to.如:The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他成天做那项工作.1.主语+ 不及物动词例:It is raining heavily. /My tooth aches.2.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语例:They enjoy the play. /I met John in the street yesterday.3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语例:He is out. /Jenny is fine./It looks like rain, soon.4 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语例:He bought her a watch. /The sun gives us light.留意:双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语),另一个指物(即直接宾语).普通间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们也可交换地位,这是须要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for .罕见的双宾语结构:bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb)lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb )write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb )do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb )make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例:She found him a very clever student./ I make it a rule to get up early in the morning. (S+V+P)The bike is new. /The map is on the wall.第二种主语+不及物动词(S+V)He swims.第三种主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)Children often sing this song.第四种主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)。
二轮复习书面表达基本句型四:主语+谓语+双宾语(直接宾语+间接宾语)(课堂PPT)
高考真题 (2017海定区模拟)假设你是红星中学高三学生李 华, 请给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件, 介绍你 班在“传统文化进校园”活动中, 邀请面人艺术 家(craftsman)教你们如何捏面人(dough figurine) 的过程。要点如下: 1.交待时间、地点、事由。 2.具体过程(进入教室、讲技巧、动手画、拍照)。 3.感受感想。
chosen as presents and foreigners are always
fond of it. There are more than 30 shops for them
paper cuts in the Foshan, and papercutting
products sell as farther as in Southeast Asia. far
We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.
When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.
英语五种基本句型结构
• 27. collect 28. combat 29.concentrate 30.conduct 31.confirm 32.confront 33.consume34.control 35.convey 38. cut 39. damage 40. debate 41.delay 42.deliver 43.demonstrate 44.deny 45.deserve 46. destroy 47.determine 48.develop 49. discuss
2.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
• book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
• buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
• choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
The weather suddenly turned much colder. 2)注意turn后接名词作表语不带冠词
turn doctor=become a doctor=make a doctor 成为一名医生
3.1)go作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,通常表示由好变坏或 由正常情况变成特殊情况。
grow, turn, go变成,成为
1. grow常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。
grow tall长高;grow louder(声音)大起来 2. 1)turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语,也可以接表示 天气的形容词作表语侧重指变得与原来截然不同。
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英语基本句型4 :双宾语结构
即:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。
如:He brings me cookies every day.
但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 上述句子还可以表达为:
1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for
引出间接宾语,含义不同
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
(需借助to的):bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask,leave,mail, throw, take, write,等。
(需借助for 的):build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch,find, forgive,gain, get, make, order,play(演奏) sing, save, spare, win等。
如:
Would you find the bag for me? Linda returned the bike to me just now. He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
▲英语能接双宾语的动词都有哪些?
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词:
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词:
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
巩固练习:
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
________________________________________ 2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
_________________________________ 3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?__________________________________________ 4.他把车票给列车员看。
______________________________________________ 5.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?___________________________________________ 6.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
____________________________________ 7.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。
_____________________________________________________________________。