三级语法

○1倒装•Never 从不,•Hardly 几乎不,•only 只有,•No sooner…than 刚一…就,•Nor 也不,•Little 很少•当这些副词出现在句首时，句子倒装•助动词提前（do---- do, does, did•be ---- am, is, are, was, were•完成时态------ have, has, had•shall, will )•情态动词提前（can, could, may, might, must……）•23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A) she realizedB) did she realizeC) she did realizeD) does she realize （B）25. Only when we had finished all the work ________ that it was too late to take a bus home.A) did we realizeB will we realizeC) we did realizeD) we will realize （A）19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreedB) does he agreeC) he agreesD) did he agree （D）23. Not until yesterday _______ project that will be completed soon.A) did I learnB) have I learntC) I learntD) that I learnt （A）3. Only when he works harder ________ the exam.A) Tom can passB) Tom will passC) can Tom passD) was Tom to pass (C)○2非谓语动词----分词22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A) Having workedB) Have been workingC) Have workedD) Worked （A）20. __________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shockedB) ShockedC) Be shockedD) Shocking （B）19. ________ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.A) To realizeB) RealizingC) Being realizedD) Realized （B）22. The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A) informB) informedC) informingD) to inform (B)20. _________up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A) LookingB) LookC) To lookD) Looked （A）21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A) writingB) writtenC) to writeD) to be written ( B )6. _________ the cause, they were able to propose a remedy.A) FoundB) Having foundC) Have foundD) Having been found (B)9. _________ mathematics, she decided to change her mind of being an engineer.A) Not likedB) Liking notC）Not likingD) Because not liking ( C)3. Upon reaching home, ______.A) many letters were found on the deskB) I found many letters on the deskC) there were many letters on the deskD) there existed many letters on the desk ( B)7. Some students like staying up late into the night, ________ their lessons for the coming final examination.A) to prepareB) prepareC) preparingD) were preparing (C)独立主格：分词短语有自己独立的主语，主语放在分词短语之前This done, we all left the room.1._________, we went swimming in the river.A)The day being very hotB)It was a very hot dayC)The day was very hotD)Being a very hot day （A）○3连词16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.A) withoutB) despiteC) withD) for ( A )18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A) AsB) SinceC) WhileD) Unless (D)24. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A) becauseB) thoughC) soD) while ( C)25. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A) SinceB) WhileC) BecauseD) If (B)18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.B) becauseC) ifD) since （A）22. He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A) unlessB) whenC) butD) or （D）19. They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions.A) unlessB) whileC) beforeD) once （C）20. Please note that Boston next week, ________ you want to call me and discuss things.A) in caseB) unlessC) untilD) so that （A）17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.A) whenB) whereC) becauseD) although （A）25. She didn’t go to the party last night，___________she had to finish her term paper.A) ifB) thoughC) tillD) because (D)○4.定语从句定语从句在句子修饰某一个名词，与汉语不同，在英语中，定语从句位于所修饰的名词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词有which, whom, whose, who, that; 关系副词有where, when, why……21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?A) whichB) whoseC) thatD) its (B)25. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A) whoseB) whichD) who ( D)21. I tried to get out of the business ________ I found impossible to carry on.A) whyB) whichC) whatD) where （B）18. Once more I have to leave Beijing，___________I have been living for eight years.A) thatB) whereC) whichD) as （B）○5名词性从句中关联词包括：连词whether, if, 疑问代词who, what, which, 和疑问副词when, where, how, why.名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语，宾语和表语成分17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A) whichB) whyC) whatD) how （D）25. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ________ is accepted.A) thatB) whichC) whatD) how ( C)6. ______ woke me up was a loud cry from someone on the third floor.A) HowB) WhatC) ThatD) Which (B)○6同位语名词+that从句（解释说明该名词）这样的名词包括news, suggestion, evidence,sign, thought…….19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A) thatB) whichC) whatD) whether （A）18. The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A) whichC) thatD) how （C ）25. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whoseB) whatC) whichD) that （D）○7时态16. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A) is workingB) has workedC) will workD) will have worked （D）23. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A) will findB) findC) foundD) are finding （A）23. They will not start the project until the board chairman ________ back from South Africa.A) will comeB) is comingC) cameD) comes （D）24. In our company，great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took placeB) take placeC) will have taken placeD) have taken place （D）○8固定搭配20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A) will fishC) finishD) shall finish （C）17. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A) to travelB) travelingC) traveledD) travel （B）19. _____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A) ThatB) WhatC) ItD) As （C）16. Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.A) meetB) meetingC) be meetingD) having met （B）17. The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.A) arrangeB) to arrangeC) have arrangedD) arranged （A）18. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.A) tellB) to tellC) toldD) telling （D）24. Scientists should be kept ________ of the latest developments in their research areas.A) informB) informingC) informedD) to inform （C）22. Young _________he is，an able salesman.A) thatB) whoC) asD) which （C）23. I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) ifB) whatC) thatD) which （C）1.介词+动名词27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) ________ them on the shelf. putting 32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible. correcting32. The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director. winning32. Before (write) ________ an application letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs. writing2. 词性变化形容词+ly---副词30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) ________. occasionally34. The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods. heavily26. He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) ________ gave up. quickly33. The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) ________. effectively名词----形容词26. Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company. lucky28. It is far more (interest) ________ for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV. interesting34. It’s really (wonder) ________ to see you here again in Beijing.wonderful32. The organization started a(nation) ___________campaign against cigarette smoking in public places. national动词-----名词3. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ________. complaint27. After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion. introduction.30. a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform) ________ at work. performance26. Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve) ________ to energy crisis. solution 26. Sandy made quite a number of (apply) _________for a management position but failed every time. applications名词-----动词28. Nobody at the meeting would (belief) ________ that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly. believe动词----形容词35. With the help of the police, the woman finally found her (lose) ________ child after a sleepless night. lost3. 形容词副词比较级28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ________, not to make it more difficult. easier33. Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones. more27. The guest paid (little) ________ money than he should for the room. less4. 语态（被动or 主动）时态（过去，现在，将来）29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting.will be discussed34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.were interviewed31. She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.had lived33. In the past few years, traffic problems (become) ________ more and more serious.have become31. This hospital, which (equip) ________ with modern facilities, is one of the best in the country. is equipped29.If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) ________.be included33. Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meeting(last) _________for at least two hours.will last32. My mother (enjoy) ________ a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city. has enjoyed5. 分词35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition.brought28. We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.informed35. With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.left29. Believe it or not，when first(introduce) _________to Europe，tomato was thought to be poisonous.introduced35. When(ask) ___________about the advertising campaign of the new product，the manager said it was a great success.asked30. The research group has submitted a report，(suggest) ______reforms to be made. suggesting6. 虚拟It is important that sb (should) do sthnecessary……It is suggested that sb (should) do sthrecommendedadvised……29. It is suggested that the president of the Union (make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.If …did, …would doIf …had done, …would have doneIf …should do, …would doIf …were, …would do35. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the job interview tomorrow morning. were7. 固定搭配26. Employees are not allowed (make) ________ personal phone calls in the office.to make31. Mr. Smith considered (sell) ________ his car and his house before moving to Beijing.selling31. I remember(see) _________you somewhere before，but I can’t tell the exact place.having seen。