质量、品质专业术语

品质专业术语

AFR Annual Failure Rate年度返修率

ACC Acceptable允收 -质量

AQL Acceptable Quality Level品质允收水准 .

ASQ American Society for Quality美国品质协会

AVL Approved Vendor List合格供应商清单 -质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material材料清单

B/R Batch Run量试 -质量

C/R Corrective Action矫正措施

CA Customer Service Department客户服务部 -质量CAR Corrective Action Request矫正措施要求

CCC China Compulsory Certificate中国强制认证（安规）

CE Communate Europpene （法语）欧盟

CET Customer Experience Test顾客体验测试

CIP Continuous Improvement Program持续改善项目

CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action闭环纠正措施

CPK Process Capability Index工序能力指数

CSA Canadian Standards Association加拿大标准协会（安规）CQC China Quality Certification Center中国质量认证中心CR Control Run控制运行（特控量试）

DFA Design For Assembly设计的组装性

DFM Design For Manufacturing设计的制造性

DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6 标准差设计 -质量

DOE Design Of Experiments实验设计

DPPM Defect Parts Per Million百万分之不良率

DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test设计验证测试 % E% DAP Dead after Purchase购买后损坏

DOA Dead On Arrival开箱损坏

ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment工程变更需求

ESD Electric Static Discharge静电放电

EVT Engineering Verification Test工程验证测试

EMS Electronic manufacture service电子制造服务

FA Failure Analysis不良分析

FAI First Article Inspection首件检验

FIFO First In First Out先进先出

FPYR First Pass Yield Rate直通率

FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证

IPQC In Process Quality Control制程品质管制

IQC Incoming Quality Control进料品质管制

IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer共同品质工程师 . KPI Key Performance Indication关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率

LSL Low Specification Limit规格下限

MRB Material Review Board材料审核会议

MSA Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering制造工程

NCM Non-Conformance Material不合格品

N/A None Available不合适，不适用

NG No Good不良品

NPL Non-Production Loss非生产漏失

ORT On Reliability Test可靠性测试

OQC Outgoing Quality Control出货品质管制

OEM Original equipment manufacturer原设备制造者

ODM Original Design Manufacturer原设计制造者

OBA Out of Box Audit开箱检查

PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板

PCN Process Change Notice制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序P/N Part Number料号

P/O Purchase Order采购单（定购单） ) PD Production Department生产部

PE Product Engineering产品工程（部）

PQA Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run生产试做 ;

QA Quality Assurance品质保证 -质量QC Quality Control品质管制

QCC Quality Control Cycle品管圈

QE Quality Engineer品质工程

QFD Quality Function Deployment品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer品质可靠度工程

QS Quality System品质系统 _

QSA Quality System Audit品质系统稽核

QPA Quality Process Audit制程品质稽核

REJ Reject判退

RMA Returned Material Authority客退品职责

RPN Risk Priority Number风险优先数

SQE Supplier Quality Engineer供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval标准作业指导书

S/N Serial Number序列号

SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制

ST Shipment Ticket出货单

SIP Supplier Quality Report Card检验标准指导书

SOP Standard Operation Procedure作业标准指导书