地质常用英语缩写词汇
地质专业英语词汇（E-F）_地质专业英语词汇
e type structural system 山字型构造体系eagle stone 钤石eakleite 硬硅钙石earth 地球;大地earth auger 钻土机earth axis 地轴earth connection 接地earth current 大地电流earth detector 接地指示器earth ellipsoid 地球椭球earth fall 土崩earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magenetic field 地磁场earth magnetism 地磁earth pillar 土柱earth potential 地电位earth pressure 土压力earth resistance 大地电阻earth resource technology satellite 地球资源枝术卫星earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth surface 地面earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth vortex 地旋涡earth's axis 地轴earth's core 地心earth's crust 地壳earth's mantle 地幔earth's spheroid 地球椭圆体earthing resistance 接地电阻earthquake 地震earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake focus 地震震源earthquake generating stress 地震发生应力earthquake intensity 地震强度earthquake intensity scale 地震强度分级earthquake magnitude 震级earthquake mechanism 震源机构earthquake observation by mobile station 移动地震观测earthquake prediction 地震预报earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 震声earthquake vibration 地震振动earthquake zone 地震带earthwork 挖土easer 辅助炮眼east longitude 东经east pacific rise geothermal belt 东太平洋中脊地热带eastonite 富镁黑云母eboulement 崩塌酌eccentric well 偏心钻井eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon faults 阶状断层echelon folds 阶状褶皱echelon like veins 斜列式矿脉echelon structure 雁行式构造echelon tension joint 雁行式张节理echelon veins 雁行矿脉echo 回波echo sounding 回声测深eckermannite 氟镁钠闪石eclogite 榴辉岩eclogite facies 榴辉岩相ecological factor 生态因素ecological series 生态系列ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质学ecostratigraphic unit 生态地层单位ecostratigraphy 生态地层学ecosystem 生态系ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectoblast 外胚层ectoderm 外胚层ectoproctous polyzoa 苔藓动物ectosarc 外质eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动edge 边缘edge water 边水edingtonite 钡沸石edisonite 斜方金红石editycle 小旋回edolite 长云角页岩edwardsite 独居石effective diameter 有效直径effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 粉化effluent 瘤effluent cave 出水洞effluent stream 潜水补给河effusion 溢出effusive rock 喷发岩egg shell 卵壳eggonite 水磷铝石eglestonite 氯汞矿eh ph diagram eh ph 图表ehrwaldite 二辉石岩eif 艾斐尔阶eifelian 艾斐尔阶einsteinium 锿ejection 喷出ejection of slime 泥喷出ekerite 钠闪花岗岩ekmannite 锰叶泥石elaeite 叶绿矾elaeolite 脂光石elastic aftereffect 弹性后效elastic afterworking 弹性后效elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性极限elastic properties 弹性elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elastodynamics 弹性动力学elastoviscous flow 弹粘性怜elater 弹丝elaterite 弹性沥青elbaite 锂电气石electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 导电度electric double layer 双电层electric drill 电钻electric hoist 电力提升机electric lateral curve log 横向测井electrical exploration 电法勘探electrical logging 电法测井electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electrical resistivity 电阻率electro chemical gaging 电化的测定electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical oxidation 电化氧化electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrode separation 电极间距electrode spacing 电极间距electrodialysis 电透析electrofiltration 电滤electrokinetic effect 动电学效应electrokinetic potential 动电学电位electrolyte 电解液electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic dissociation 电离electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic induction method 电磁感应法electromagnetic method 电磁法electromagnetic seismometer 电磁式地震检波器electrometallurgy 电冶金electron absorption 电子吸附electron affinity 电子亲合势electron detachment 电子脱离electron diffraction camera 电子衍射仪electron microscope 电子显微镜electron migration 电子迁移electron multiplier 电子倍增器electron pair bond 电子对键electron probe microanalyser 电子探针显微分析器electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏特electronegative atom 阴电原子electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegative gas 负电性气体electronegativity 电负性electroneutrality 电中性electronic counter 电子计数管electronic ionizaton 电子电离electronic lens 电子透镜electrophilic reactivity 亲电子反应性electrophoresis 电泳electrophoresis apparatus 电泳器electropositive atom 阳原子electropositive element 阳电性元素electrostatic precipitation 静电沉积electrostatic separation 静电分离electrovalence 电价electrovalent bond 电价键electrum 银金矿element 元素elemental structural type 元素性构造型式elementary 初步的elementary fossil 分子化石elements of iron group 铁族元素elements of platine group 铂族元素elements of symmetry 对称要素eleolite syenite 脂光正长岩elevated ral reef 升露珊焊elevated shore 上升海岸elevation 隆起elevation crater 上升火山口elevation head 位势水头elevation theory of volcano 火山隆起说elimination 排出ellipsoid 椭圆体ellipsoid of revolution 回转椭面ellipsoidal structure 椭球形构造elliptic 椭圆形的elliptical 椭圆形的ellipticity 椭圆率ellsworthite 钙铌水石elongated 引伸的elongation 伸长elpasolite 钾冰晶石elpidite 钠锆石elutriation 水析elutriation method 水析法eluvial deposit 残余沉积物eluvial horizon 淋溶层eluvial ore deposit 残积矿床eluvial placer 残积矿床eluviation 淋滤酌eluvium 残积层elytron 翅鞘eman 爱曼emanate 分离emanation 射气酌emanation survey 射气测量emanometer 射气测量仪embankment 堤坝embayed coast 湾形海岸embayment 弯入embolite 氯溴银矿embouchure 河口embryogenesis 胚发生embryogeny 胚发生embryonic geosyncline 萌地槽embryonic platform 萌地台embryonic volcano 雏火山emendation 订正emerald 祖母绿emergence 上升emergence angle 出射角emery 刚砂emission 发射emission spectrum 发射光谱emissivity 发射率emitter 发射体emmonite 钙菱锶矿emmonsite 绿铁碲矿emperor seamounts 北潍平洋海岭emplacement 侵位emplectite 硫铜铋矿emscherian stage 埃穆什尔阶emulsion 乳浊液emulsion structure 乳浊液emulsoid 乳胶体en echelon 雁列式的enalite 水硅钍铀矿enamel 珐琅质enantiomorph 左石形enantiomorphic hemihedry 左右半面象enantiotropy 互变性enargite 硫砷铜矿enceladite 硼镁钛矿enclosed sea 内海encrinite limestone 海百合灰岩encroachment 入侵encrustation 结壳end 工祖end effect 末端效应end member 端员end moraine 尾碛end peneplain 终期准平原end till 尾碛endemic cretinism 地方性克汀病endemic disease 地方病endemic fluorosis 地方性氟中毒endemic goitre 地方性甲状腺肿endemism 特有现象endless rope haulage 元极绳运输endlichite 砷钒铅矿endoblast 内胚层endogenetic 内成的endogenetic agent 内营力endogenetic rock 内生岩endogenic agency 内成酌endogenic deposit 内成矿床endogenic energy 内能endogenic process 内成酌endogenous 内成的endogenous enclosure 内生包体endogenous uranium ore 内生铀矿endokinetic joint 内因节理endomorphism 内变质酌endopodite 内肢endoskeleton 内骨胳endospore 内生孢子endosporium 内生孢子endothermal deposit 内生热水矿床endothermic compound 吸热化合物endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance 持久度energy absorption 能量吸收energy alternation 能量交换energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy barrier 能障energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy dissipation 能量散布energy distribution 能量分布energy exchange 能量交换energy grade line 能量均衡线energy interchange 能量交换energy level 能级energy level diagram 能级图energy level spacing 能级间距energy level spectrum 能级谱energy line 能量线energy metabolism 能量代谢energy of adsorption 吸附能energy state 能态energy transfer 能量传输engineering geology 工程地质学engineering geomorphology 工程地貌学englacial moraine 内碛englishite 水磷钾石enrichment 富集enstatite 顽火辉石enstenite 斜方辉石enthalpy 焓entoblast 内胚层entomology 昆虫学entomophilous plants 虫媒植物entrance capacity 进入容量entrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切河湾entropy 平均信息量;熵entropy of activation 活化熵entropy of solution 溶液熵entropy of surface 表面熵envelope 包络层enveloping surface of folds 褶皱包络面environgeology 环境地质学environment 环境environmental biogeochemistry 环境生物地球化学environmental complex 生境综合environmental conditions 环境条件environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质学environmental factor 环境因子environmental geochemistry 环境地球化学environmental geology 环境地质学environmental hydrogeologic survey 环境水文地质甸environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental mineralogy 环境矿物学environmental oceanography 环境海洋学environmental remote sensing 环境遥感environmental soil science 环境土壤学enzyme reaction 酶反应eocambrian 始寒武纪eocene 始新统eogene 早第三纪eolation 风蚀eolian deposit 风积eolian rock 风成岩eolianite 风成岩eon 宙eosphorite 磷铝锰矿eozoic 始生代eozoon 始生物eozoonal 原始虫状的epeiric sea 大陆海epeirocraton 陆缘克拉通epeirogenesis 造陆酌epeirogenic 造陆的epeirogeny 造陆酌epeirophoresis 大陆移动ephemeral stream 季节性河流epibiotic species 残遗种epiboulangerite 过硫锑铅矿epicenter 震中epicentral area 震中区epicentral distance 震中距epicentral region 震中区epiclastic conglomerate 外力碎屑砾岩epicontinental geosyncline 陆缘地槽epicontinental sea 陆缘海epidermal fold 表皮褶皱epidermis 外皮epidesmine 红辉沸石epidiabase 变辉绿岩epididymite 斜板晶石epidiorite 变闪长岩epidosite 绿帘石岩epidote 绿帘石epidote amphibolite facies 绿帘石闪石岩相epidotite 绿帘石岩epidotization 绿帘石化epieugeosyncline 次生地槽epifauna 底生动物epigene 后成的epigenesis 后成epigenetic 后成的epigenetic anomalies 后生异常epigenetic concretion 后成结核epigenetic deposit 后成矿床epigenetic washout 后生冲刷epigenite 砷硫铜铁矿epiglaubite 钙磷石epimagma 后期岩浆残液epimetamorphism 浅变质酌epimigmatization 后生混合酌epipelagic 光合酌带的epirock 浅带变质岩epirogenesis 造陆酌epirogenetic regenerated deposit 后成再生矿床epirogenic movements 造陆运动episode 幕epispore 孢表壁episporium 孢表壁epistilbite 柱沸石epitaxy 取向生长epithelium 上皮epithermal deposit 浅成热液矿床epithermal gold deposit 浅成低温热液金矿床epizone 浅带epoch 世epsilon type structural system 山字型构造体系epsomite 泻利盐equal angle projection 等角投影equal area projection 等积投影equalization 同等化equation of state 状态方程式equator 赤道equidistant projection 等距投影equigranular 等粒状的equilibrium coefficient 平衡系数equilibrium moisture content 平衡湿量equilibrium state 平衡状态equipluve 等降水量线equipotential line 等势线equipotential surface 等势面equivalent 当量equivalent barotropic model 相当正压模式equivalent bond 共价键equivalent concentration 规定液度equivalent layer 同位层equivalent per million 百万分之当量equivalent potential temperature 等效势温equivalent resistivity 等效电阻率era 代erbium 铒eremacausis 腐败eremeyevite 硼铝石erg 尔格erikite 多水磷铯石erinite 翠砷铜矿erionite 毛沸石erodible 易蚀的erosion 侵蚀erosion base 侵蚀基面erosion plain 准平原erosion surface 侵蚀面erosion terrace 侵蚀阶地erosion thrust 侵蚀冲断层erosional coal accumulating basin 侵蚀聚煤盆地erosional lake 侵蚀湖erosional process 侵蚀过程erosional unconformity 侵蚀不整合erosional valley 侵蚀谷erosiveness 侵蚀性erratic 漂砾的erratic block 巨漂砾erratic boulder 漂砾erratics 漂砾error 误差ersbyite 钙柱石eruption 喷发eruption symptom 火山喷发前兆eruptive 火成的eruptive breccia 火成角砾岩eruptive rock 喷发岩erythrine 钴华erythrite 钴华erythrosiderite 红钾铁盐erythrozincite 锰纤锌矿escarpment 丘eschynite 易解石esker 蛇形丘esmeraldaite 多英白云母岩espichellite 橄闪斑岩essential ejecta 同源喷出物essential mineral 知矿物essexite 厄塞岩essonite 钙铝榴石establish 建立esterellite 英微闪长岩estimation of geothermal field's reserve 地热田储量估算estuarine delta 三角湾状三角洲estuarine deposit 海湾沉积estuarine lake 河口湖estuary 河口湾estuary coast 三角湾海岸estuary deposit 河口湾沉积etched figure 蚀象ethane 乙烷ethmolite 漏斗岩盘ethologo paleontology 古生态学ettringite 钙矾石eucairite 硒铜银矿euchroite 翠砷铜矿euclase 蓝柱石eucolite 负异性石eucrite 倍长辉长岩eucryptite 锂霞石eudialyte 异性石eudidymite 双晶石eugeosyncline 活动正地槽eugranitic 花岗岩状的euktolite 橄金斑岩eulysite 榴辉铁橄岩eulytine 硅铋石eulytite 硅铋石euosmite 水脂石eupelagic 远洋的euphotic zone 光亮带euphyllite 钠钾云母euplankton 全浮游生物euporphyric 全斑状的eurasian plate 欧亚板块eurite 霏细岩euritic 硅长岩质的europium 铕eurybathyal 广深性的eurybiontic 广生性eurycheme 广温性eurythermal 广温性eustachian tube 咽鼓管eustasy 海面升降eustatic movement 海面升降运动eustatism 海面升降eustele 直中柱eutaxic 条纹斑状eutaxitic 条纹斑状eutectic 低共熔混合物eutectic line 共晶线eutectic mixture 共晶混合物eutectic plates 共晶面eutectic point 共晶点eutectic reaction 共晶反应eutectic structure 共晶结构eutectic temperature 共熔温度eutectite 共结岩eutectoid 共析的;共结晶eutectoid composition 共析成分eutectophyric 共结斑状的eutrophic lake 滋育湖euutectic crystallization 共晶结晶酌euxenite 黑稀金矿evaluation map 估价图evansite 核磷铝石evaporate 蒸发盐evaporation 蒸发evaporation discharge 蒸发量evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation pan 蒸发皿evaporation reduction 蒸发减少evaporation suppression 蒸发抑制evaporativity 蒸发度evaporimeter 蒸发表evaporimeter atmometer 蒸发表evaporite 蒸发的evaporite deposit 蒸发沉积矿床evaporite rocks 蒸发岩evapotranspiration 蒸散even fracture 平坦断口even odd 偶数奇数的even odd nucleus 偶奇核event 事件everfrost 多年冻土evergreen 常绿的evergreen plants 常绿植物evergreenite 硫英硷正长岩everlasting 永久的evolution 进化evolution theory 进化论evolutional history 月球演化史example 标本excavate 挖掘excavation 发掘excess components 过剩成分excess load 过负荷exchange acidity 交换酸度exchange capacity 交换容量exchange coupling 交换耦合exchange energy 交换能exchange reaction 交换反应excitation 激发excitation energy 激发能excitation potential 激发电位excite 激发exclusion principle 不相容原理excreta 排泄物excretion 分泌exemplar 标本exfoliation 鳞剥exfoliation joint 页状剥落节理exhalation 喷气exhalation deposit 喷气矿床exhalative sedimentary deposit 喷气沉积矿床exhaust 排干exhausted soil 瘦土exhausted well 枯竭井exhaustion of groundwater resources 地下水源枯竭exhumation 发掘exine 外膜exinite 壳质煤exite 外叶exocrine 外分泌的exocrine gland 外分泌腺exocuticle 外角皮exocuticula 外角皮exoderm 外皮exodermis 外皮exodiagenesis 表生成岩酌exogenetic 外生的exogenetic rock 外生岩exogenic 外生的exogenous ejecta 外成喷出物exogenous process 外部营力exogeology 外空地质学exogeosyncline 外枝准地槽exokinetic joint 外因节理exomigmatization 外成混合岩化exomorphism 外变质酌exopodite 外肢exosphere 外逸层exospore 孢子外壁exosporium 外膜exothermic compound 放热化合物exotic plant 外来植物expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion fissure 膨胀裂缝expansion fold 膨胀褶皱expansion joint 膨胀节理expansion of gases 气体膨胀expansion of liquids 液体膨胀expansion of solids 固体膨胀expansion theory 膨胀说expansion thrust 膨胀冲断层expectation 期望值expected value 期望值experiment by photoelastic method 光弹性实验experimental geomorphology 实验地貌学exploitation 开发exploration 勘探exploration drilling 勘探钻井exploration engineering 勘探工程exploration of the groundwater 地下水勘察exploratory boring 钻探exploratory drilling 勘探钻井exploratory shaft 探井exploratory trench 探槽exploratory well 探井explore 勘探exploring 勘探工作exploring mine 勘探矿井exploring opening 勘探巷道explosion breccia 爆发角砾岩explosion caldera 爆裂巨火口explosion crater 爆裂火口explosive 炸药explosive index 爆破指数exposure 暴露exposure age 暴露年岭exposure meter 露光计exposure site 露头位置expulsion 排驱酌exsolution 出溶酌exsolution structure 固溶体分解结构extension 延长extension fracture 延长断裂extension joint 延长节理external 外部的external agency 外部营力external diameter 外径external gill 外鳃external loads 外加负载external magnetic field 外部磁场external projection 外心投影external rotation 外回转external volcanism 外部火山酌extinct nuclide 衰减核素extinct volcano 死火山extinction 衰减extinction angle 消光角extinction position 消光位置extinction rule 消光规则extract 提取extraction 提取extraction rate 回采率extraordinary light 非常光线extrapolation 外推法extruded sheet 喷出岩席extrusion 喷出extrusive rock 溢烈exudation deposit 分凝矿床eye survey 目测eyed structure 眼状构造f test f 检验fabric 构造fabric analysis of rock 岩石组构解析fabric domain 组构域fabric element 组构要素face 面;工祖face centered lattice 面心点阵facet eye 复眼faceted pebble 棱石faceted spur 截切山嘴facetted peneplation 交切准平原facial sutures 面线facies 相facies analysis 相分析facies angle 相角facies change 相的变化facies fossil 指相化石facies index 指相化石facies map 相图facies series 相系factor analysis 因子分析fahlband 矿带fahlore 铜矿fahlunite 褐堇青石failure 破坏fairfieldite 磷钙锰石falcate 镰状的falciform 镰状的fall line 瀑布线falling ball viscosimeter 落球粘度计falling off of drill string 跑钻false bedding 假层理false cleavage 假劈理false roof 伪顶faluns 砂质泥灰岩famatinite 脆硫锑铜矿famennian stage 法门阶family 科family of curves 曲线族fan 扇状地fan cleavage 扇状劈理fan delta 扇形三角洲fan fold 扇状褶皱fan shaped 扇形的fan shooting 扇形排列法地震勘探fanglomerate 扇积砾faratsihite 黄高岭石farrisite 闪辉黄煌岩fasibitikite 负异钠花岗岩fasinite 辉霞岩fat cell 脂细胞fat coal 肥煤fathometer 测深仪fatigue 疲劳fatty acid 脂肪酸faujasite 八面沸石fault 断层fault amplitude 垂直断距fault associated with earthquake 地震断层fault basin 断层盆地fault bench 断层阶地fault block 断块fault block reservoirs 断块油气藏fault block tectonism 块断构造酌fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault coal 劣质煤fault creep 断层蠕动fault displacement 断层位移fault effect 断层效应fault escarpment 断层崖fault facet 断层三角面fault fissure 断层裂缝fault fold 断层褶皱fault gouge 断层泥fault graben 地堑fault ledge 断层崖fault line 断层线fault line scarp 断层线崖fault line valley 断层线谷fault mountain 断层山fault plane 断面fault screened reservoir 断层遮挡油气藏fault surface 断面fault terrace 断层阶地fault trap 断层圈闭fault trough 断层槽fault valley 断层谷fault warp 坳块fault zone 断裂带fauna 动物群faunal remains 动物残余faunule 小动物群fayalite 铁橄集feather 羽饰斑feather tension joints 羽状张节理featherlike drainage pattern 羽毛状水系feathery structure 羽状构造fedorovite 霓透辉石feeding device 加料装置feldspar 长石feldspathoid 似长石felsic magmatism 长英岩浆酌felsic rock 长英质岩felsite 霏细岩felsitic 硅长岩质的felsitic texture 霏细构造felsobanyite 斜方矾石felsophyre 霏细斑岩felty 针状的femic mineral 铁镁质矿物fen 沼泽fen peat 低位泥炭fenite 长霓岩fenster 格状的ferberite 钨铁矿ferghanite 磷矾铀矿fergusite 假白榴等色岩fergusonite 褐钇铌矿fermentation 发酵fermium 镄fermorite 锶磷灰石fernandinite 纤钒钙石ferns 蕨类ferri halloysite 多水铁高岭土ferric oxide 氧化铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrierite 镁碱沸石ferrimolybdite 铁钼华ferrimontmorillonite 高铁蒙脱石ferrisymplesite 纤维砷铁矿ferrite 自然铁ferrite zone 自然铁带ferrithorite 高铁方钍石ferritungstite 高铁钨华ferrocalcite 铁方解石ferrocobaltine 铁辉钴矿ferrocyanide 亚铁氧化物ferrodolomite 铁白云石ferromagnesian component 铁镁组分ferromagnesian mineral 铁镁矿物ferromagnetic 强磁性的ferromagnetic element 铁磁性元素ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferromangandolomite 低铁锰白云石ferronatrite 针钠铁矾ferroplumbite 磁铅铁矿ferrosilite 斜铁辉石ferrouranothorite 铁铀钍石ferrous metal 黑色金属ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferruginous 含铁的fersmanite 硅钠铌石fersmite 铌钙矿fertile 肥沃的fervanite 水钒铁矿festoon islands 花彩列岛fiber 纤维fibroblastic texture 纤维变晶构造fibroferrite 纤铁矾fibrous 纤维质的fibrous parallel 平行纤维状的;平行纡维状的fibrovascular bundle 维管束ficinite 柴苏辉石fidelity 保真性fiedlerite 水氯铝石field book 野外纪录簿field capacity 土壤毛细含水量field carrying capacity 土壤毛细含水量field check 野外检验field geology 野外地质学field of view 视场field survey 野外测量field work 野外工作现场工作fiery seam 瓦斯煤层filiform 丝状的filiform texture 丝状结构fill 淤积fill terrace 填充阶地filler 填充物fillowite 锰磷矿film 薄膜film water 薄膜水filter 过滤机filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration spring 渗出泉filtration velocity 过滤速度fin ray 条finder 检影器fine coal 细粉煤fine earth 细土fine grain development 微粒显像fine grained sand 细粒砂fine grained texture 细粒结构fine gravel 细砾fine ore 细矿fine porosity 小气孔性fine sand 细砂fine soil 细粒土壤fine structure 精细结构fine texture 细密结构finely porous 细孔质的fines 细粉煤finger veined 掌状脉的finnemanite 砷氯铅矿fiord 峡湾fiorite 硅华fire clay 耐火粘土fire point 坩埚fire pot 坩埚fire refining 火法精炼fire resistance 耐火性firing 点火firn 万年雪fischerite 水磷铝石fishing reef 鱼礁fishtail bit 鱼尾钻头fissile material 可裂变物质fissility 可劈性fission 分裂fission product 核分裂产物fission track method 裂变轨迹年代测定法fissure 裂缝fissure eruption 裂缝喷发;裂缝喷溢fissure of retreat 收缩裂缝fissure spring 裂缝泉fissure volcano 裂隙式火山fissure water 裂隙水fissure zone 裂隙带fixation 固定fixed ash 固定灰分fixed bitumen 束缚沥fixed boundary 固定边界fixed carbon 固定碳fixed drilling platform 固定式钻探平台fixed load 定负载fixed point 固定点fjeld 冰蚀高原fjord 峡湾flabellate 扇形的flabelliform 扇形的flagellates 鞭毛虫类flagellum 鞭毛flake 鳞flaky graphite 鳞片状石墨flaky texture 鳞片状结构flamboyant structure 火焰构造flame assay 火焰试验flame coal 焰煤flame jet drilling 火焰喷出钻井flame like 焰状的flame photometry 火焰光谱法flame reaction 焰色反应flame safety lamp 火焰安全灯flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定flamy structure 火焰构造flank 翼flank eruption 山侧喷发flank moraine 侧碛石flaser 压扁状的flaser structure 压扁构造flash 闪光flash flood 暴洪flash roaster 悬浮焙烧炉flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat seam 平矿层flat topped fold 箱状褶皱flat wall 下盘flattening 压扁酌flattening plane 压扁面flaw 横推断层flexible hose 软管flexible joint 柔性接头flexural fold 弯曲褶皱flexure 单斜绕褶flexure fault 挠曲断层flexure scarp 弯曲悬崖flinkite 褐水砷锰矿flint 燧石float 转石float gage 浮标floating drilling barge 钻探浮船floating drilling rig 浮动式钻探装置floating island 浮岛floating pan 浮式蒸发仪flocculation 絮凝floe ice 漂冰floeberg 冰山floitite 帘片状岩flood and ebb 潮汐flood area 浸水地flood bassin 泛滥地flood bed 泛滥地flood crest 洪水最高顶flood current 涨潮流flood discharge 洪水量flood plain 泛滥平原flood plain deposit 泛滥平原沉积flood routing 洪水推测flood water 洪水flood zone 泛滥带floodcontrol 防洪flooding 泛滥flooding method 洪水法floodway 排水渠floor 底盘floor of coal seam 煤层底板flora 植物群florencite 磷铝铈石floristic region 植物区flotation 浮选flotation concentrate 浮选精矿flotation process 浮选法flotation tailings 浮选尾矿flow 流量;涨潮flow cleavage 咙理flow duration curve 量历时曲线flow fold 赁皱flow line 吝flow mass curve 量累积曲线flow of ground water 地下水流flow rate 临flow regime 连flow structure 怜结构flow test 怜试验flow till 运动冰碛flowage 怜flowering plants 显花植物flowers of sulfur 硫华flowing artesian well 自喷井flowing pressure 动水压力flowing water 廉flowmeter 量计flowsheet 撂图flowsheet of mill 选矿撂图fluctuation 起伏fluid 铃fluid inclusion 液体包体fluid inclusion geothermometer 液包体地质温度计fluid phase 拎fluidal 疗状的fluidal structure 怜结构fluidity 怜性flume 沟底川fluoborite 氟硼镁石fluocerite 氟铈矿fluorescence 荧光fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescent bitument 荧光沥青fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent x ray analysis 荧光 x 线分析fluoridation 加氟酌fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorine dating 氟年代测定法fluorine metasomatism 氟素交代酌fluorite 萤石fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometer 荧光计fluosolid roaster 沸腾焙烧炉flush drilling 环陵井flushed zone 冲洗带flushing 湿法充填flushing fluid 冲洗液fluvial deposit 河成沉积fluvial erosion 河蚀fluvial geomorphology 河霖貌学fluvial landform 河成地貌fluvial process of rivers 河霖质酌fluvial type 河拎型fluviatile facies 河相fluviatile gravel 河砾石fluviation 河水酌fluvioglacial deposit 冰水沉积fluvioglacial terrace 冰水阶地fluviolacustrine 河湖的flux 焙剂fluxion structure 怜结构flysch 复理层flysh 复理层foam 泡沫foamy structure 多泡构造focal mechanism 震源机构fold 褶皱fold fault 褶皱断层fold fissures 褶皱裂隙fold nappe 褶皱推复fold of sedimentary cover 盖层褶皱fold zone 褶皱带folded mountain 褶皱山folded zone 褶皱带folding 褶皱酌folding fissures 褶皱裂隙foliaceous 叶状的foliaceous structure 叶片状构造foliate 叶理状的foliated coal 层状煤foliated structure 叶片状构造foliation 剥理foot 山脚foot of hole 钻孔底部foot valve 底阀foot wall 下盘footeite 绿盐铜矿foraminifera 有孔虫类foraminiferal zonation 有孔虫成带现象forbesite 纤砷钴镍矿forced oscillation 强迫振荡fore deep 前渊fore wing 前翅forecast 预报foreign inclusion 外来包体foreland 前沿地forerunning phenomena 火山喷发前兆foreset bed 前积层foreshaft 井口foreshore 前滨forest peat 木质泥炭form factor 形态因子formal fabric 形态组构formanite 钽钇铌矿formation 建造;群系;形成formation factor 地层因素formation heat 形成热formation resistivity factor 地层电阻率系数formation temperature 地层温度formic acid 甲酸formless 无形状的forsterite 镁橄榄石fossil 化石fossil delta 古三角洲fossil erosion surface 化石侵蚀面fossil fernes 化石蕨fossil fuel 化石燃料fossil men 化石人类fossil peneplain 古准平原fossil plant 化石植物fossil pollen 古花粉fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil resin 琥珀fossil water 化石水fossilbearing 含化石的fossiliferous 含化石的fossilification 化石化fossilizaiton 化石化fossilize 变成化石fossilogy 化石学foundational fault 基底断裂foundry sand 铸造用砂fountain 喷泉fouqueite 绿帘石four groove drill 十字钻头fourmarierite 红铀矿fowlerite 锌锰辉石foyaite 良正长岩fraction 分数fractional 分级的fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractionation 分级fractionation factor 分离系数fracture 断口;断裂fracture cleavage 破劈理fracture spring 裂缝泉fracture zone 断裂带fracturing 断裂酌fragility 脆性fragment 碎屑fragment cone 碎屑锥fragmental 碎屑状的fragmental texture 碎屑结构frame 框架framework 构架framework silicate 网硅酸盐francium 钫franckeite 辉锑锡铅矿francolite 细晶磷灰石franklinite 锌铁尖晶石free bitumen 游离沥青free energy 自由能free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free gas 游离气free meander 自由曲流free oxide 游离氧化物free radical 自由基free state 游离状态free surface energy 自由表面能free valence 自由价free water 自由水freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 凝固核freezing point 凝固点freibergite 银铜矿fremontite 叶双晶石frenzelite 硒铋矿frequency 频率frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency of joints 节理频度frequency spectrum 频谱fresh water 淡水fresh water animals 淡水动物fresh water barrier 淡水障壁fresh water lake 淡湖fresh water lens 淡水透镜体freyalite 硬硅铈钍矿friable 易碎的friable rocks 易碎岩石friable state 适碎性friction 摩擦friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction head 摩擦水头friction layer 摩擦层friedelite 红锰铁矿frieseite 富硫银铁矿fringing reef 裾礁fritting 烧结fritzscheite 磷锰铀矿frondelite 锰绿铁矿front 工祖front range 前山frontal apron 冰水沉积平原frontal arc 前驯;正面弧frontal bone 额骨frontier 境界frost in the soil 土壤结冰frost line 冻深线frost weathering 寒冻风化froth 泡沫frother 起泡剂frothering agent 起泡剂frozen soil 冻土fuchsite 铬云母fuel gas 气态燃料fugacity 逸散能fuggerite 弹性地腊full hole drilling 孔底全部钻井fuller's earth 漂白土fulloppite 柱硫锑铅矿fulvic acid 富里酸fumarole 气孔fumarolic gas 火山气fume 灰云functional fabric 函数组构fundamental inequality 基本不等式fungi 真菌fungiform 蘑菇状的funiform 绳状的funnel 漏斗funnel shaped 漏斗形的furrow 沟furrowed 有沟痕的fusain 丝炭fuse 导火线fusibility 可熔性fusiform 纺锤形fusing agent 焙剂fusinite 丝质体fusion crust 熔壳fusion piercing drill 熔化钻机fusite 丝炭future reserves 远景储量fuze 导火线。
地质录井英文简写
分选差/中/好 p/mod/w srtd 泥质胶结 ary mtx, cmt
松散 lse 致密的 cpct/tight 质纯的 pure 均匀(不均匀)的 hom (netr) 未定形的 amorp
岩屑 lith frag 含碳物质 carb mat 贝壳碎屑 shell frag
强烈 rng
湿照（直照）dir 均匀的 even 斑点/油斑 pch/spt(stn) 斑点的 sptd
滴照 cut 立即 instant 放射性扩散 blmng 均匀扩散 strmng
上部 upper 下部 under 含 wl 条痕 strk 煤 coal 褐煤 lig 沥青质 bit
石英 qtz 长石 feld 暗色矿物 dk mnrl 白云母 mic/musc
方解石 cal (callitc) 部分长石风化 wthrd feld i/p 白垩质 chkly 燧石 cht
非常圆 w rnd 中晶粒 mxl 结晶 xln 微晶 micrxl
钙质胶结 cal mtx, cmt 高岭土胶结 kao lin mtx, cmt
团块 lmp 块状 blky 次块状 sb blky 碎个 pch 板状、片状 plat
微含钙质 sli calc 不含钙质 no calc
一般 gen 最大的 max 部分 pt i/p 局部 loc 丰富 abdt
花岗岩 granite 片麻岩 gneiss 板岩 slate 玄武岩 bas 辉长岩 gabbro
微弱的 wk（sh、fnt） 暗的 dk
红色 red 浅色、淡色 pale（pl） 浅黄色、米黄色 buff（bf） 杂色 vcol
石油地质学常用专业英语词汇
Aabbreviate v. 缩写，简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃，链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a. 类似的，模拟的angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细（薄）attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n. 打包，填料barrier n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 — ）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n. 分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰，双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体，生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合，合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合，化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折，挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力，粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合，与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n. 致密，压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n. 冲突，抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n. （油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v. 抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙，裂解craton n. 克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让，使不能degradation n. 降解，退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水，失水delincation n. 定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n. 退化，变质，恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均，歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散，漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市）dilute v. 稀释，冲淡dip n. 倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a. 可辨别的，看得清的discharge n. 流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n. 差异，偏差discrete a. 不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n. 处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n. 损耗，散逸distal a. 远端的，末端的distillate n. 馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n. 离散，发散diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩，白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a. 延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的，精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除，消去，排除elimination n. 消除，消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的，细长的elucidation n. 阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的），始新统（的）episode n. 幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v. 估计，评价，测定evaluation n. 估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出，逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性，延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出，驱动extrapolate v. 推断，外推Exxon 埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔，膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n. 渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼，侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构，格架，骨架friable a. 易碎的，脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove n. 沟，槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的，非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带，捩转带hinterland n. 后陆，腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的，同系（物）的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的，上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱，减少impart v. 给予，传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的，不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击，碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to 响应，随…而，根据in situ 原地，原点，原生incidence n. 发生，入射，倾角incite v. 刺激，鼓励incorporate v. 合并，混合incremental a. 渐进的，递增的index (sing.) n. 指数，索引indices (pl.) n. 指数，索引indole n. 氮茚，吲哚induce v. 导致，引起induration n. 固结，硬化inert a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia n. 惰性，惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲，曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取，吸收inherit v. 继承，遗传initiate v. 开始，发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的，未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的，面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的，间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的，跨区域的intersect v. 横切，交叉intersection n. 横切，交叉interstice n. 空隙，间隙interstitial a. 空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately ad. 密切地，直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入，侵入体invalidate v. 使无效，使作废inversion n. 倒转，转换invoke v. 援引，引用inwards ad. 向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的，不可逆的isomer n. （同分）异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地，等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉，冲击jet v. & n. 喷射，急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置，毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根，油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的，湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片，薄层lamination n. 薄层，纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的，纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中，使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持，保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流，弯曲mechanics n. 力学，机制，机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的，气象的methane n. 甲烷，沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西，千分达西minimal a. 最小的，最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世（统）miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报，伪称mobility n. 活动性，迁移率modeling n. 模拟，模式化moderate a. 中等的，适度的modification n. 改进，修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的，铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构，形态（学）mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的，多路的multitude n. 大量，众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效，取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略，遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的，很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮（N）nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养，食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂，营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的，斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地，斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统）onlap n. 超覆，上超onset n. 开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate v. 摆动，振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口，排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的，卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长，过度生长overlap n. 超覆，重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的，蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套（地层）Paleocene n.& a. 古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒，微粒parting n. 分离，裂理，裂开patch n. 斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒，似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透，穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求，假设potassium n. 钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude v. 消除，妨碍precursor n. 先驱，先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的，预先的preponderance n. 优势，优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存，储存preserve v. 保存，储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的，早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前，居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探，剖面法progradation n. 前积，进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的，丰富的prolong v. 延长，拖长promising a. 有希望的，有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向，易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to 与…成（正）比例。
常用地质录井英文简写大全
常用地质录井英文简写强烈strng 中等mod 稀少，低的pr 湿照（直照）dir 明亮的brt 白色荧光wh dir flour均匀的even 金色荧光gld dir flour 湿照5%黄荧光yel dir flour斑点/油斑pch/spt(stn) 黄色荧光yel dir flour 斑点的sptd 暗黄色荧光dk dir flour滴照cut 滴照快速扩散fast cut 滴照暗黄色荧光dk yel cut flour立即instant 滴照扩散中等mod cut 滴照乳黄色荧光mlky yel cut flour放射性扩散blmng 滴照扩散慢slw cut 滴照白色荧光wht cut flour均匀扩散strmng 滴照金色荧光gld cut flour 滴照乳白色荧光mlky wht cut flour上部upper 无烟煤,白煤anthr 重的hvy 下部under 残余物res逐渐grad 含wl 瓷状的porc(porcelaneous) 普见com 条痕strk断面sks(slickenside) 偶见occ 煤coal 孔隙度差（好）（fr）pr por稀有，罕见rr(rare) 褐煤lig 少量的 a few 沥青质bit 微量tr石英qtz 方解石cal(callitc) 高岭土kaolin 长石feld部分长石风化wthrd feld i/p 黄铁矿pyr 暗色矿物dk mnrl 白垩质chkly 海绿石glauc 白云母mic/musc 燧石cht 有孔虫foram角，棱角ang 非常圆w rnd 隐晶crpxl 次棱角sbang 中晶粒mxl粗晶cxl 次圆sbrnd 结晶xln 斑点的spec (spt) 圆状rnd 微晶micrxl分选差/中/好p/mod/w strd 钙质胶结cal mtx,cmt 白云质胶结dolic mtx,cmt 泥质胶结ary mtx,cmt 高岭土胶结kao lin mtx,cmt 凝灰质胶结tuf mtx,cmt松散lse 团块lmp 造浆（粘性的）stky 致密的cpct/tight 块状blky 溶液（解）sol 质纯的pure 次块状sb blky 可塑性plas 均匀（不均匀）的hom(netr) 碎个pch 未定形的amorp 板状，片状plat岩屑lith frag 化石碎屑foss frag 灰质lmy 含碳物质carb mat 生物碎屑biod frag 硅质sil 贝壳碎屑shell frag 碳质斑点carb spec 泥质arg 砂质sdy部分含粉砂slty i/p 微含钙质sli calc 含粉砂slty 部分含泥质重v ary i/p 不含钙质no calc颗粒gr 非常粗v crs 一般gen 非常细vf 砾石pbl 最大的max 细 f 结构tex 部分pt i/p 中粒m 直径dia 局部loc 粗crs 尺寸size 丰富abdt主要的pred dom 泥质砂岩arg sst 花岗岩granite 次要的mnr 碳质泥岩carb clyst 片麻岩gneiss 粘土岩clyst 灰岩limest,lst 板岩slate 泥岩mdst 泥灰岩mrly 玄武岩bas 页岩sh 白云岩dol 辉长岩gabbro 粉砂岩sltst 泥粒灰岩pkst 砂岩sst 砾岩cong/cgl纯净的cln 半透明transl 微弱的wk(sh,fnt) 清晰的clr 透明的transp 暗的dk白色wht 褐色brn 红色red 灰色gy 橄榄色olv 浅色，淡色pale(pl) 中灰色med gy 蓝色bl 浅黄色，米黄色buff(bf) 黑色blk 绿色gn 杂色vcol 黄色yel 紫色purp未固结的uncons 硬frm 硬hd 易碎的，脆性fri,brit 微硬sli hd 非常硬v hd 软或细腻soft,sft 中硬mod hd 极硬extr hd。
钻井地质英文词汇标准缩写
中文词义
英文词
英文缩写
交错层理
crossbedding
xbdg
交错纹层
cross-laminated
xlam
交错层理
cross-stratified
xstrat
挤压，变皱，扭弯
crumpled
crpld
隐，隐敝(词头)
crypto(prefix)
crp
隐晶质的
cryptocrystalline
cot d，cotg
中砾
cobble
cbl
颜色，显色
color
cbl
组合，混合，结合，化合
combination
comb
普通的，共同的
common
com
致密，压实
compact
cpct
完全，完成
completed
compld
完井，完成，结束
completion
compl
同心的，同轴的
concentric
car
bide
钙
calcium
ca
氯化钙
calcium chloride
cacl
计算，预测，打算
calculate
calc
井径仪
caliper
clpr
寒武纪，寒武系
cambrian
cam
四氯化碳
carbon tetrachloride
ccl
碳质的，含碳的
carbonaceous
carb
套管，下套管
casing
cncn
贝壳状，介壳状的
conchoidal
conch
结核，凝结
地质学英语专业名词a-z
地质学英语专业名词a-zA - anticline（背斜）、asthenosphere（软流圈）B - bedding（层理）、basalt（玄武岩）、batholith（岩体）C - cleavage（劈理）、conglomerate（砾岩）、continental drift（大陆漂移）D - deformation（变形）、dike（岩脉）、dip（倾角）E - earthquake（地震）、epicenter（震中）、erosion（侵蚀）F - fault（断层）、fold（褶皱）、formation（地层）G - geology（地质学）、gneiss（片麻岩）、granite（花岗岩）H - horizon（地层）、hot spot（热点）、hydrothermal（热液）I - igneous（火成的）、intrusion（侵入岩体）、isostasy（均衡状态）J - joint（节理）、jaspillite（带铁石英岩）、jadeite（硬玉）K - karst（岩溶）、kimberlite（金伯利岩）、kaolinite（高岭土）L - limestone（石灰岩）、lithosphere（岩石圈）、lava（熔岩）M - magma（岩浆）、metamorphic（变质的）、mineral（矿物）N - nappe（推覆体）、neotectonics（新构造运动）、normal fault（正断层）O - orogeny（造山运动）、outcrop（露头）、ore（矿石）P - plate tectonics（板块构造）、porphyry（斑岩）、petrology（岩石学）Q - quartzite（石英岩）、quarry（采石场）、quicksand（流沙）R - rift（裂谷）、rock（岩石）、regolith（表土）S - sedimentary（沉积的）、schist（片岩）、strike（走向）T - thrust fault（逆断层）、tuff（凝灰岩）、travertine（石灰华）U - unconformity（不整合）、ultramafic（超镁铁质的）、uplift（隆起）V - vein（矿脉）、volcano（火山）、viscosity（粘度）W - weathering（风化）、welded tuff（焊接凝灰岩）、water table（水位）X - xenolith（岩石包体）、xenotime（独居石）、x-ray diffraction（X射线衍射）Y - yardang（雅丹地貌）、yellowstone（黄石公园）、yield strength（屈服强度）Z - zeolite（沸石）、zircon（锆石）、zonal（带状的）。
常见地质专业英文词汇
常见地质专业英文词汇1常见地质专业英文词汇作者：矿业界来源：MiningWorld发布时间：2016-08-05《矿业界》特此分类为大家整理了一些常用的专业初级英文词汇，空闲时间多看看，至少不得眼熟吗？速速收藏！另外别忘了分享给你们的好基友！一、地质年代RelativeTime相对年代/AbsoluteTime绝对年代isotopicage同位素年龄lawofsuperposition地层层序律lawoffaunalsuccession生物层序律fossil化石indexfossil标准化石chronologicscale地质年代表eon宙/era代/period纪/epoch世eonothem宇/arethem界/system系/series统Archaeozoicera（erathem）太古代（界）Proterozoicera（erathem）元古代（界）Palaeozoicera（erathem）古生代（界）Mesozoicera（erathem）中生代（界）Cenozoicera（erathem）新生代（界）Sinianperiod（system）震旦纪（系）Cambrianperiod（system）寒武纪（系）2Ordovicianperiod（system）奥陶纪（系）Silurianperiod（system）志留纪（系）Devonianperiod（system）泥盆纪（系）Carboniferousperiod（system）石炭纪（系）Permianperiod（system）二叠纪（系）Triassicperiod（system）三叠纪（系）Jurassicperiod（system）侏罗纪（系）Cretaceousperiod（system）白垩纪（系）Tertiaryperiod（system）第三纪（系）Quaternaryperiod（system）第四纪（系）二、矿物element元素isotope同位素radioactiveisotope放射性同位素stableisotope稳定同位素clarkenumber克拉克值mineral矿物crystal晶体crystalline结晶质amorphoussubstance非晶质crystalform晶形classification分类chemicalbond化学键polymorphism同质多像isomorphism类质同像aggregate集合体degreeofrounding磨圆度3degreeofgrains粒度transparency透明度luster光泽streak条痕color颜色hardness硬度cleavage解理fracture断口;断裂silicateminerals硅酸盐矿物siliconoxygentetrahedron硅氧四面体三、岩石与成岩作用1.岩浆作用与火成岩petrology岩石学igneousrock火成岩structure构造texture结构mineralcomposition矿物组成magmatism岩浆作用magma岩浆Extrusion喷出作用（火山作用）：pyroclasticrocks火山碎屑岩lava熔岩ash火山灰bomb火山弹columnarjoint柱状节理pahoehoelava波状熔岩blocklava块状熔岩komatiite科马提岩crater火山口caldera破火山口circumpacificvolcanicbelt4环太平洋火山带intrusion侵入作用countryrock围岩assimilation同化混染作用xenolith捕虏体fractionalcrystallization结晶分异作用continuousreaction连续反应系列discontinuousreaction不连续反应系dike岩脉/sheet岩床/rockbasin岩盆laccolith岩盖/stock岩株/batholith岩基cryptocrystallinetexture隐晶质结构phanerocrystallinetexture显晶质结构porphyritictexture斑状结构porphyaceoustexture似斑状结构massivestructure块状构造flowedstructure流动构造fumarolicstructure气孔构造layeredstructure层状构造intrusive（invade）rock侵入岩effusiverock喷出岩plutonicrock深成岩pypabyssalrock浅成岩acidrock酸性岩intermediaterock中性岩basicrock基性岩ultrabasicrock超基性岩granite花岗岩porphyry斑岩porphyrite玢岩rhyolite流纹岩syenite正长岩trachyte粗面岩diorite闪长岩andesite安山岩gabbro辉长岩basalt玄武岩aplite细晶岩pegmatite伟晶岩lamprophyre煌斑岩diabase辉绿岩dunite橄榄岩pumice浮岩2.外力地质作用与沉积岩fossil化石5sedimentaryrock沉积岩atmosphere大气圈biosphere生物圈hydrosphere水圈transportation搬运作用sedimentation沉积作用(广义) deposition沉积作用(狭义) clasticdeposits碎屑沉积物chemicalsediments化学沉积物biogenicsediment生物沉积物compaction压固作用cementation胶结作用recrystallization重结晶作用detritaltexture碎屑结构sorting分选性roundness圆度sedimentarystructure沉积构造bedding层理crossbedding交错层理stratificationplane层面ripple/wave/swashmark波痕mudcrack/desiccationcrack泥裂stylolites缝合线concretion/nodule结核casts/Molds印模agate玛瑙clastic碎屑sediment（deposit）沉积物、沉积层boulder漂石、顽石cobble卵石gravel砾石sand砂silt粉土clay粘土sandyclay砂质粘土clayeysand粘质砂土sandyloam壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil）浮土（表土）loess黄土laterite红土peat泥炭ooze软泥（海泥）clayrock黏土岩chemicalrock化学岩6biolith生物岩conglomerate砾岩sandstone砂岩siltstone粉砂岩mudstone泥岩shale页岩salinerock岩盐limestone石灰岩dolomite白云岩marl泥灰岩volcanicbreccia火山角砾岩volcanicagglomerate火山块集岩tuffite凝灰岩warmkalk竹叶状灰岩ooliticlimestone鲕粒灰岩Mudstone泥晶灰岩3.变质作用与变质岩Metamorphism变质作用metamorphicrock变质岩geostaticpressure静压力coesite柯石英crystalloblastictexture变晶结构blast变晶palimpsesttexture变余结构slatystructure板状构造phylliticstructure千枚状构造schistosestructure片状构造schistosity片理gneissosestructure片麻状构造palimpseststructure变余构造contact-metasomaticmetamorphism接触热变质作用contact-metasomaticmetamorphism 接触交代变质作用regionalmetamorphism区域变质作用burialmetamorphism埋藏变质作用migmatization混合岩化作用slate板岩phyllite千枚岩schist片岩gneiss片麻岩7quartzite石英岩marble大理岩mylonite糜棱岩migmatite混合岩cataclasite碎裂岩四、地质构造Fault断层normalfault正断层reversedfault逆断层paralledfault平移断层gouge断层泥stria擦痕joint节理primaryjoint原生节理secondary次生节理tensionjoint张节理unloadingjoint卸荷节理schistosity片理bedding层理foliation板理（叶理）ripplemark波痕mudcrack泥痕rainprint雨痕orientationofbedrock岩层产状strike走向dip倾向angleofdip（dipangle）倾角fold褶皱8anticline背斜syncline向斜monocline（homocline）单斜dome穹隆softstratum软弱岩层zoneoffracture（brokenzone）破碎带affectedzone影响带platystructure板状构造cleavage解理fracture（rupture）断裂fissure（crackfracture）裂隙crustalmovement地壳运动contourmap等高线图，构造图oldshoreline古岸线pinchout地层尖灭truncationofbeds地层截断sandtrend砂层趋势strata/beds岩层，地层symmetricalanticline对称背斜plungingasymmetricalanticline不对称倾伏背斜plungingsyncline倾伏向斜thrustfault逆掩断层lateralfault平移断层rotationalfault旋转断层upthrustfault仰冲断层conformity整合unconformity不整合disconformity假整合angularunconformity角度不整合saltdome盐丘domewithdeepsaltcore具有盐核的穹隆vitrinite镜质体geologicalprofile地质剖面outcrops露头unweatheredoutcrops未经风化的露头cuttings岩屑core岩心五、板块学说与地球内部构造9Hypocenter震源Epicenter震中Tsunami海啸tectonicearthquake构造地震volcanicearthquake火山地震seismograph地震仪longitudinalwave纵波transversalwave横波epicentraldistance震中距isoseismalline等震线magnitude震级aerolite石陨石aerosiderite铁陨石pallasite石铁陨mohorovicicdiscontinuity莫霍面gutenbergdiscontinuity古登堡面crus地壳mantle地幔core地核match asthenosphere软流圈lithosphere岩石圈oceaniccrust大洋地壳continentalcrust大陆地壳continentaldrift大陆漂移pangaea联合古陆Laurasia(old)land劳亚古陆gondwanaland冈瓦纳古陆Tethys古地中海10 mantleconvectionhypothesis 地幔对流说oceanfloorspreading海底扩张platetectonics板块构造midoceanicridge洋脊rift裂谷activecontinentalmargin活动大陆边缘stablecontinentalmargin稳定大陆边缘volcanicarc火山弧Trench海沟benioffzone毕鸟夫带collisionalorogenicbelt碰撞造山带guyot海底平顶山islandchain岛链mantleplume地幔柱hotspot热点magneticinclination磁倾角magneticdeclination磁偏角geomagneticreversal地磁逆转transformfault转换断层wilsoncycle威尔逊旋回platemargin板块边缘六、风化作用physicalweathering物理风化chemicalweathering化学风化11spheroidalweathering球状风化differentialweathering差异风化soil土壤weatheringcrust风化壳1.有关河流地质作用sheetflow片流torrent洪流deluvium坡积物proluvialfan冲积扇gully冲沟valley河谷riverbed河床baseleveloferosion侵蚀基准面headerosion溯源侵蚀crescentlake牛轭湖capture袭夺turbulence紊流aggradation加积作用delta三角洲terrace阶地erosionplain准平原2.有关冰川地质作用snowline雪线continentalglacier大陆冰川mountainglacier山岳冰川piedmontglacier山麓冰川glacialvalley冰蚀谷kar冰斗rochemoutonnee羊背石glacialscratches冰川擦痕glacialtill冰碛物tillite冰碛岩glacialerraticboulder冰川漂砾varve季候泥3.有关地下水地质作用Aquifer含水层aquiclude隔水层watertable潜水层hypogenespring上升泉gravityspring下降泉groundwater潜水confinedwater承压水porewater孔隙水crackwater/fissurewater裂隙水12cavernwater溶洞水geothermalfield地热田stalactite钟乳石sinter泉华4.有关海洋地质作用Benthos底栖生物Haloplankton浮游生物Wave波浪tidalcurrent潮流turbiditycurrent浊流lagoon泻湖offshore外滨foreshore前滨backshore后滨5.有关湖泊、沼泽地质作用tectoniclake构造湖paternosterlakes串珠湖barrierlake堰塞湖saltlake盐湖peat泥炭fen沼泽6.有关风地质作用Corrosion磨蚀Ventifact风棱石sandhill砂丘barchane/barkhan新月形砂丘desert沙漠loess黄土desertification沙漠化六、地球演化ravitativedifferentiation重力分异protoatmosphere原始气圈ediacarafauna埃迪卡拉动物群continentalnucleus陆核shield地盾trilobite三叶虫graptolites笔石cephalopoda头足纲Brachiopoda腕足类Dinosaurs恐龙Archaeopteryx始祖鸟Paleogeography古地理。
地质常用名词缩写
地质常用名词缩写地质常用名词缩写:AVO：Amplitude Versus Offset 振幅随偏移距变化BSR：Bottom Siniulating Reflections似海底反射A40H：衰减电阻率ADIA：Average Borehole Diameter 平均井眼直径AT10：Array Induction Two Foot Resistivity A10 阵列感应两脚电阻率DRHO：Bulk Density Correction 体积密度矫正DTCO （.US/F）：Delta-T CompressionalDTSM （.US/F）：Delta-T ShearECD：Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度FLAIR：现场实时流体预测FLD：FIELD 现场geoNEXT：定量快速色谱分析HCAL（.IN）：HRCC Caliper CalibratedHSGR（.GAPI）：HNGS Standard Gamma-RayKINT（.MD）：Intrinsic PermeabilityLOC：LOCATIONMD：Measured Depth 测深；MFS：最大海泛面泥岩FS：准层序海泛面泥岩NPOR_LIM.V/V：Enhanced Thermal Neutron Porosity (matrix Limestone) 热中子孔隙度P16H：相移电阻率PEFZ：HRDD Standard Resolution Formation Photoelectric Factor HRDD标准分辨率光电因子PIGN .V/V ：Effective Porosity, VISO, VPAR, and Bound Water RemovedQDFT：定量荧光分析Rop：Rate of Penetration 钻进速度RHGA .G/C3 ：Apparent Grain DensityRHOZ（.G/C3）：HRDD Standard Resolution Formation DensitySUWI（.V/V）：Non-Clay Water Intergranular Water Saturation for Undisturbed Zone TNPH：特定岩石的热中子孔隙度TVD：True Vertical Depth 垂直深度TVDSS：水下真垂直深度=TCD-DF；VCL（.V/V）：Volume of Clay Type Material Relative to Total VolumeVCL1（.V/V）：Volume of Clay 1 Relative to Total VolumeVCLC（.V/V）：Volume of Calcite Relative to Total Volume VMHY（.V/V）：Volume of Moved Hydrocarbon Relative to Total VolumeVQUA（.V/V）：Volume of Quartz Relative to Total Volume VUGA（.V/V）：Volume of Gas in Undisturbed ZoneVUWA（.V/V）：Volume of Water in Undisturbed ZoneVXBW（.V/V）：Volume of Bound Water in Flushed ZoneVXGA（.V/V）：Volume of Gas in Flushed ZoneVXWA（.V/V）：Volume of Water in Flushed ZoneXline=crossline。
常用地质学英语词汇
常用地质学英语词汇2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite 致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色 bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色 olv olive 橄榄色 crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的 amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状 angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好 lse loose 胶结疏松 sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质 sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质 ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质 cal, calc calcarous 钙质 si siliceous 硅质 lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质 carb carbonaceous 碳质的 qtzc quartzitic 石英质 quartzizose 石英质的 nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青 flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石 macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石 vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物 ancient life 古生物 fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群 spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉 tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门 Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类 Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓 2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征 sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱 cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙 conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。
常用石油专业地质词汇缩写汇总A
mgnt
=
magnetite
磁铁矿
por
=
porosity
孔隙度(性)
mar
=
maroon
栗色褐红
poss
=
possible
可能
mas
=
massive
非晶质块状大
patchy
=
patchy
片状的补丁
mat
=
material
材料物质
pred
=
predominantly
主要地
md
=
mud
泥浆
pt
=
鹅卵石
abdnt
=
abundant
丰富的
CGL
=
CONGLOMERATE
砾岩
agg
=
aggregated
聚集
cglc
=
conglomeratic
砾岩状的
alab
=
alabastrine
雪花状的
chal
=
chalcedony
玉髓
alg
=
algal
藻类的
chky
=
chalky
白垩(质)的
amor
=
amorphous
broken
破碎的
D
brn
=
brown
棕色褐色
dd
=
dead
无经济价值的
bt
=
bit
钻头
decr
=
decreasingly
渐减的
bur
=
burrow
潜穴虫孔
dense
地质常用英语缩写词汇
常 用 英 语 词 汇
序号 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 英 文 ammonie amorphous amount assemblage associated at atmospheric pressure attempt authigenic automatic average depth average azimuth biad back off back pressure background gas band banded band banded barite barometer barrel barrels barrels oil basal basalt base of basement baume become bed thickhess bed bedded bedding belemnites bntonite bentonite water mud bentonitic between bioclastic bioherme biomicrite biomodal biosparite biostrom biotite biotite birdeye bit diameter bit position bit size 2 缩 写 amm amor amt asem assoc @ at att authg aut ad bbl bbls Bo bas bas B/ bm B bcm bt bd bd bdg belm bent BWM bentc btwn biocl bioh biomi bimo biosp biost bio biot bdeye BD BIT BZ 中 文 菊石 非晶质的 合计 装配 伴生的 在 大气压力 尝试 自生的 自动的 平均深度 平均的 方位 双吸收 解卡 反压 背景气 生物积岩 条带 重晶石 气压表 桶 桶 石油桶数 基本的 玄武岩 基底 基岩 波美度 变的 层厚 层 层状的 层理 箭石类 膨润土 膨润土 膨润土水质泥浆 中间 生物碎屑的 生物岩礁 生物微晶灰岩 活质分子 生物亮晶灰岩 生物层 双云母 黑云母 鸟眼 钻头直径 钻头位置 钻头尺寸
石油地质标准缩略词
用于岩屑描述的标准缩略词用于岩屑描述的标准缩略词英文词中文词义缩略词about 大约abtabove 在上ab , abv absent 不存在、缺失abs abundant 丰富abd, abnd accumulation 累计accum acicular 针状acicafter 在---之后aft agglomerate 集块岩Aglm aggregate 集合体Aggalgae , algal 藻类Alg , alg allochem 异化颗粒Allo altered 改变的、蚀变的alt alternation 交变的、交互的altgamber 琥珀色amb ammonite 菊石Amm amorphous 无定形的、非结晶的amor amount 总数Amtand 和、及& andesite 安山岩Andes angular 棱角的ang anhedral 他形的、劣形的ahd anhydrite 硬石膏Anhy,anhy anthracite 无烟煤Anthr aphanitic 隐晶质的aph apparent 表观apr appears 出现ap ,aprs approximate 近似的、大约的apprx, aprox aragonite 霰石（文石）Arag arenaceous 砂质的arenargillaceous 泥质的arg argillite 泥板岩argl arkose (-ic) 长石砂岩（的）Ark , ark as above 同上 a.a. asphalt (-ic) 沥青、地沥青（的）Asph , asph assemblage 组合、集合Assem associated 联合的、伴生的assocat 在--- @ authigenic 自生的authg average 平均值、平均的Av , av http://69.4.236.207/register.php?step=finish&verify=c087e699 band (-ed) 带、夹层Bnd , bnd barite 重晶石Bar basalt (-ic) 玄武岩Bas , bas basement 基础、基底Bm become (-ing) 变成bcmbed (-ed) 层Bd , bdd bedding 层理、层面、分层Bdg Belemnites 箭石属（头足类）Belm bentonite (-ic) 斑脱岩的、膨润土（的）Bent , bent bitumen (-inous) 沥青（的）Bit , bit bioclastic 生物碎屑的biocl ,bioc bioherm (-al) 生物礁岩、生物丘Bioh , bioh biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩Biomi biosparite 生物亮晶灰岩Biosp biostrom (-al) 生物层Biost , biost biotite 黑云母Biot birdseye 鸟眼Bdeye black (-ish) 黑（的）、暗淡的blk , blksh blade (- ed) 刀片、刀片状的Bld , bld bleeding 析水bldg bloacky 块状的、断块的blkyblue (-ish) 兰色bl , blsh bored (-ing) 钻孔的Bor , bor bottom 底、底部Btm ，Bbotryoid (-al) 葡萄状的Bot , bot , btry boulder 漂砾、巨砾Bld , Bldr boundstone 粘结碳酸岩Bdst brachiopod 腕足动物Brach , Brac brackish 稍咸的brak branching 分叉的、分支的brhgbreak 断裂、破裂、层缺Brk , brk breccia (-ted) 角砾岩Brec , brec bright 明亮的brt , bri brittle 脆性的britbrown 褐色、棕色brn bryozoa 苔藓动物Brybubble 泡Bublbuff 浅黄色bu , bf burrow (-ed) 掘穴遗迹Bur , burcalcarenite 钙屑灰岩、灰屑岩Clcar calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩Clclt calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩Clcrd calcisiltite 粉砂屑石灰岩Clslt calcisphere 钙球石Clcsp calcite (-ic) 方解石（的）Calc, calctc calcareous 钙质的calccaliche 钙质壳、钙结层、生硝cche carbonaceous 碳的、碳质的、含碳的carb carbonized 炭化cbcasing 套管、下套管csgcavern (-ous) 洞穴、洞穴状的Cav ,cav caving 塌落物、井壁坍塌Cvg , Cav cament (-ed,-ing) 胶结、胶结物Cmt , cmt center 中心cntr cephalopod 头足类Ceph chalcedony 玉髓Chal , chal chalk (-y) 白垩、燧石（的）Chk , chky charophyte 轮藻类Charchert (-y) 燧石（的）Cht , chtchitin (-ous) 几丁质（的）Chit , chit chlorite (-ic) 绿泥石Chlor , chlor , chl chocolate 赭色choccone-in-cone 叠锥c-in-c circulate (-ion) 循环Circ , circ clastic 碎屑状的、碎屑岩clasclay (-ey) 粘土（粘土质的）Cl , cl ,cly claystone 粘土岩Clst, clyst clean 干净的clnclear 清晰的clrcleavage 解理、劈理Clvgcluster 星团、束、族、群Cluscoal 煤C，coal coarse 粗的、粗粒的crs , c , cse coated (-ing) 表层、外壳cotd , Cotg , cotg coated grains 包粒cotd gncobble 中砾Cblcolor (-ed) 颜色Col , col common 普通的、常见的comcompact 致密的cpctcompare 比较、对照cfconcentric 同心的cncn, cncnc conchoidal 贝壳状的conchconcretion (-ary) 固结作用、结核Conc , conc conglomerate (-ic) 砾岩、砾岩的Cgl , cgl conodont 牙形刺、牙形石Cono considerable 大量的、值得考虑的cons consolidated 固结的consol conspicuous 明显的、显著的conspiccontact 接触Ctc ，cont contamination (-ed) 污染Contam , contam,contm content 含量、容量、内容Contcontorted 扭曲、cntrt,contrt coquina (-iod) 贝壳灰岩Coq , coqidcoral , coralline 珊瑚的Cor , corln core 岩心、核心 Ccorrect 校正corr coring 取心crg covered 覆盖（着的）cov cream 奶油色、米色crm creams 钻井用特级金刚石Crm crenulated 褶皱的cren crevice 裂隙crev crinkled 成波纹的crnk crinoid (-al) 海百合Crin , crinal cross 十字形的、交叉的xcross-bedded 交错层x-bd , xbdd cross-laminated 交错纹理x-lam , xlam cross-stratified 交错层理的x-strat , xstrat cryptograined 隐粒的crpgr cryptocrystalline 隐晶质的crpxl crumpled 揉皱的crpld crystocrystalline 结晶的、晶质的crpxln crystal (-line) 晶体Xl , xln cube , cubic 立方体的Cub , cub cuttings 岩屑Ctgs cypridospsis 介形类Cypdark (-er) 暗的dk , dkr dead 死的、静的dddebris 碎屑、岩屑Deb decrease (-ing) 减少、减小Decr , decr degree 度degrdense 致密的、密集的dns depauperate 发育不全的depau description 描述、说明Descr determine 确定、决定dtrm detrital 碎屑的detr , dtrl devitrified 失去玻璃光泽的devitdiabase 辉绿岩Db diagenesis (-etic) 成岩作用Diagn , diagn diameter 直径Dia diatoms 硅藻Diat difference 差别Dif disseminated 散布、浸染dissem dism distillate 蒸馏Distditto 同上的、同前的do , dto dolomite (-ic) 白云石、白云岩Dol , dol dolocast 白云石晶模dolc dolomold 白云石穴dolmd dolostone 白云岩Dolst dominant (-ly) 占优势的、支配的domdrill collar 钻铤Dcdrilling 钻井drlg drillpipe 钻杆Dpdrill stem test 钻杆测试DSTdrusy 晶簇状druearthy 土状的ea , ethy east 东、东方、东部 Eechinoid 海胆ech elevation 高程、高度、海拔Elev elliptical 椭圆的elip elongate 延伸、伸长elong , elg embedded 埋入的、嵌入的embd ,embdd enlarged 扩大、放大enlrgequant 相eqnt equivalent 相等的、相当的Equiv estimated 估计的est euhedral 全形的、自形的euhd , euhed euxinic 静海（相）的eux evaporite (-itic) 蒸发盐（岩）Evap , evap excellent 卓越的、优良的exexposed 暴露的expextraclast (-ic) 外来碎屑Exclas , exclas extremely 极端的extrextrusion 挤压extrextrusive rock, extrusive 喷出岩Exv , exvfacet (-ed) 刻面Fac , facfaint 不明显的fntfair 中等的frfault (-ed) 断层Flt , fltfauna 动物（群）Faufeet 英尺（复数）Ftfeldspar (-athic) 长石Fspr , fspr , fld fenestra (-al) 窗、模孔、透明斑点Fen，fen ferruginous 含铁的ferr，fefinal flowing pressure 最终流动压力FFPfinal hydrosfatic pressure最终流体静压力FHPfinal shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIPfibrous 纤维状的fibr，fibfigure 形状figfill 充满flfine (-ly) 细的、细粒状的 f , fnlyfissile 易剥裂的fisflaggy 板层、薄层flgflake , flaky 薄片、片状、鳞片状Flk , flkflat 平的、平坦的flflesh 一切生物flsflint 电石、黑燧石flntfloating 漂浮的fltgflora 植物群、植物区系Flo fluorescence (-ent) 荧光Fluor , fluor ，flor foliated 叶片状folfoot 英尺Ftforaminifer , foraminiferal 有孔虫（的）Foram , foram formation 地层Fmfossil (-iferous) 化石（含化石的）Foss , foss ，fosfracture (-d) 裂隙、破裂Frac , frac fragment (-al) 碎片Frag , frag frequent 频繁的freqfresh 新鲜的、淡的frsfriable 易碎的、脆的frifringe (-ing) 边缘、条纹Frg , frgfrosted 结水、霜状条纹frosfrosted quartz grains 霜状表面石英颗粒 F.Q.G.fucoid (-al) 树枝状Fuc , fuc fusulinid 纺锤蜓Fusgabbro 辉长石Gabgastropod 腕足类Gastgas 天然气Ggenerally 一般地gengeopetal 向地性geptgilsonite 硬沥青Gilglass (-y) 玻璃（的）Glas , glas , gl glauconite (-itic) 海绿石Glauc , glauc , glau globigerina (-inal) 抱球虫属Glob , glob globular 球状glblrgloss (-y) 光泽（的）Glos , glos gneiss (-y) 片麻岩的Gns , gnsgood 好的gd , ggrade 等级grdgrading 粒级变化、分选gradgrain (-s , -ed) 粒、颗粒Gr , grgraiu 颗粒grgrainstone 粒状灰岩Grstgranite 花岗岩Grt , grnt granite wash 花岗砂岩G.W.granule (-ar) 粒状（的）Gran , gran ，grnl grapestone 葡萄状灰岩grapst graptolite 笔石Grapgravel 砾石、沙砾Grv , gvlgray , grey (-ish) 灰色的gry , grysh ,gy greywacke 灰瓦岩、杂砂岩、硬砂岩Gwke , gywk greasy 油脂的gsy , grsy green (-ish) 绿色（的）gn , gnshgrit (-ty) 粗砂岩Gt , gt , grty gypsum (-iferous) 石膏Gyp , gyphackly 锯齿状hklhalite (-iferous) 石盐（的）Hal , hal hard 硬的hdheavy 重的hvy hematite (-ic) 赤铁矿Hem , hem heterostegina 异盖虫属Het heterogeneous 非均质hetr hexagonal 六角形的hexhigh (-ly) 高hi homogeneous 均质的hom horizontal 水平的hor , hrznl hydrocarbon 烃Hydcigneous rock (igneous) 火成的Ig , ig impregnated 浸泽的imprg impression 印膜、痕迹、影响Impinitial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静压力IHPinch 英寸In inclusion (-ded) 包体、包括Incl , incl increasing 增加incr indistinct 不清楚的indst indurated 固结的ind inoceramus 叠瓦蛤属Inocin part 在某种程度上的I.P. insoluble 不溶的insl interbedded 互层的intbd , intbdd intercalatey 夹层、插入层intercal interclast 层间碎屑intclintercrystalline 晶间的intxln , intxl interfragmantal 碎片间的intfrag intergranular 粒间的intgran intergrown 共生的、交互生长的intgn interlaminated 层间的intrlam interpartical 粒间的intpar interpretation 解释intpt intersticies (-itial) 间隙的Intst , intst interval 间隔、层段Intvl , intv interaclast (-ic) 内碎屑Intclas , intclas intraparticle 粒内的intrapar intrusion 侵入作用intrIntrusive rock , intrusive 侵入岩Intr , intr invertebrate 无脊椎的Invtb , Invrtb iridescent 彩虹的、闪光色的iridiron 铁Fe ironstone 富铁岩石、铁石Fe-st irregular (-ly) 不规则的、紊乱的irr , ireg isopachous 等厚的isojasper 碧玉Jaspjoint (-ed,-ing) 节理、接头、连接Jt , jtkaolin (-itic) 高龄土Kao , kao kelly bushing 方补心KB kerogen 干酪根Kerkick off 初始造斜KOlacustrine 湖成的laclamina (-tions , -ated) 薄的、薄层Lam , lam large 大（量）的lge , lrg laterite (-itic) 砖红壤Lat , lat lavender 淡紫色lavlayer 层Lyr leached 过滤的lchd , lchlens , lenticular 透镜状的Len , lentlight 光、淡色的、浅色的ltlignite (-itic) 褐煤Lig , lig limestone 灰岩Lslimonite (-itic) 褐铁矿Lim , lim , lmn limy 石灰质的lmylithic 石质的、岩性的lit , ltc lithographic 石印的、致密晶质的lithgr ,lith lithology (-ic) 岩性学Lith , lithlittle 小、少Ltl , ltl littoral 滨海的littlocal 局部的loclong 长的lgloose 松散的lselower 下部的、早期的、较低的l , lowlumpy 块状的lmpyluster , luster 光泽Lstrlutite 泥质岩、细屑岩Lutmacrofossil 大化石Macrofos ,macfos magnetite , magnetic 磁铁矿、磁性的Mag , mag manganese , manganiferous 锰、含锰的Mn , mn marble 大理石（岩）Mblmarl (-y) 泥灰岩（含泥灰质的）Mrl , mrl marlstone 泥灰岩Mrlstmarine 海的marnmaroon 栗色、紫酱色marmassive 块状的mass , mas material 物质Matmatrix 基质Mtrx , mtx maximum 最大的maxmedium 中等的、介质m , med member 段、成员Mbr meniscus 新月形的men metamorphic rock 变质岩Metametamorphic (-osed) 变质的meta , metaph metasomaticous 交代msmmica (-ceous) 云母Mic , mica micrite (-ic) 微晶灰岩Micr , micr microcrystalline 微晶质microxln , micxl microfossil (-iferous) 微体化石Microfos , microfos ,micfos micrograined 微粒的micgrmicro-oolite 微鲕状灰岩Microol micropore (-osity) 微孔隙Micropor , micropor microspar 微亮晶Microspr microstylolite 微缝合线Microstyl middle 中部、中间Midmiliolid 小栗虫目Milidmilky 乳状的mkymineral (-ized) 矿物Min , min , mnrl minimum 最小minminor 较小的、次要的mnrminute 分钟mnut moderate 中等的modmold (-ic) 模、印膜Mol , mol mollusc 软体动物Moll , mol mosaic 镶嵌mosmottled 斑点、杂色mott , mot mud (-dy) 泥、泥浆的md , mdy mudstone 泥岩Mdst muscovite 白云母Muscnacreous 珍珠的nacno 不、无nnodules (-ar) 结核Nod , nod north 北、北部Nno sample 无样品n.s.no show 无显示n/snovaculite 致密石英岩Novacno visible porosity 无可见孔隙N.V.P.numerous 许多的numobject 目的obj occasional 偶见的occochre 赭石ochodor 气味odoil 石油O , oiloil source rock 生油岩OSRolive 橄榄色、茶青色olvooid (-al) 鲕石、鲕粒Oo , oo oolicast (-ic) 空鲕粒Ooc , ooc oolite (-itic) 鲕状岩、鲕状的Ool , ool oomold (-ic) 鲕状模Oomol , oomol ,oom oncolite (-oidal) 核形石Onc , onc opaque 不透明的op , opqopen hole 裸眼井OH opposite 对应的opporange (-ish) 橙色or , orsh , orng orbitolina 园笠虫Orbit organic 有机的orgorigin 起点orig orthoclase 正长石Orth orthoquartzite 正石英岩O-Qtz ostracod 介形亚纲Ostr , Ost overgrowth 增生、次生加大ovgth oxidized 氧化oxoyster 牡蛎Oystpacker 封隔器pkr packstone 泥砾状灰岩Pkstpaper (-y) 纸状的Pap , pap part (-ly) 部分的Pt , pt particle 颗粒Par , par parting 裂缝、断口Ptgparts per milliom 百万分之一PPMpatch (-y) 斑点、斑纹Pch , pch , pchy pearly 珍珠状、碎片状prlypebble (-ly) 细砾、卵石Pbl , pbl pelecypod 瓣鳃纲Pelec , plcy pellet (-al) 球粒、团粒Pel , pel pelletoid (-al) 似球粒Peld , peld perforate 射孔perf permeability (-able) 渗透率Perm , K , perm pendular (-ous) 悬垂的Pend , pend petroleum,petroliferous 石油Pet , pet phlogopite 金云母Phlog phosphate (-atic) 磷酸盐Phos , phos phyllite , phyllitic 千枚岩Phyl , phyl phreatic 潜水的、蒸汽喷发的phrpink 粉红的pkpinkish 粉红的pkishpin-point (porosity) 极微小的p.p.pisoid (-al) 豆状的Piso , piso pisolite , pisolitic 豆状岩Pisol , pisol pitted 多坑的pit plagioclase 斜长石Plagplant 植物pltplastic 塑性的plasplaty 片状的pltyplugged & abandoned 填井P&A plugged back 回堵PBpolish , polished 抛光Pol , pol pollen 花粉Poln polygonal 多边形的polypoor 劣质的p porcelaneous 瓷质的porcel , porc porosity , porous 孔隙、孔隙度、孔隙的Por , por , Φpossible (-ly) 可能的poss , pos predominant (-ly) 占优势的pred preserved 保存的prespresent depth 现深度PDprimary 原生的、主要的prim probable (-ly) 大概的、可能的prob production 生产、产量Prod prominent 突起的、显著的prom pseudo- 假-- ps , psdo pseudo oolite (-ic) 假鲕Psool , psool pumice-stone 浮石岩Pstpurple 紫红色purppyrite (-itized , -itic) 黄铁矿Pyr , pyr pyrobitumen 焦沥青Pybit , pyrbit pyroclastic 火山碎屑岩pyrcl , pyrclasquartz (-ose) 石英（质）Qtz , qtz quartzite (-ic) 石英岩的Qtzt , qtztradial (-ating) 放射状的Rad ,rad random 随机的randrange 范围rngrare 稀少的r , rr recemented 再胶结的recem recovery (-ered) 回收Rec , rec recrystallized 重结晶的rexlzdred (-ish) 红的rd , rdsh , r reef (-oid) 礁Rf , rf reguler 正规的reg remains 遗体、残留物Rem , rmn reaming 划眼、扩眼rmg replaced (-ment) 交代、置换Repl , rep residue (-ual) 残余物Res , res , resd resinous 树脂的rsnsrhomb (-ic) 菱形的Rhb , rhb , rhmb ripple 波纹、波痕Rplrock 岩石Rkround (-ed) 圆的rnd , rnddrubble (-bly) 碎石Rbl , rblsacks 袋、包sxsalt (-y) 盐Sa , sasalt water 盐水S.W.same as above 同上 a.a. sample 样品Spl , smpl sand (-y) 砂（质）Sd , sdy sandstone 砂岩sst , Ss saturation (-ated) 饱和Sat , sat scales 尺度、比例scscarce 稀有的scs scattered 散布的scatschist (-ose) 片岩、片状岩Sch , sch secondary 次生的sec sediment (-ary) 沉积物（的）Sed , sed shadow 阴影shad shale (-ly) 页岩Sh , sh shell 贝壳Shlshow 显示Shw siderite (-itic) 菱铁矿Sid , sid sidewall core 井壁取心S.W.C. silica (-iceous) 二氧化硅Sil , sil silky 丝一样的slkysilt (-y) 粉砂Slt , slty siltstone 粉砂岩sltst similar 相似的simsize 大小、尺寸szskeletal 骨骼的skelslabby 板状的slbslate (-y) 板岩Sl , sl slickenside (-d) 擦痕面Slick , slick,sks slight (-ly) 轻微的sli , slily , sl slow 慢的slosmall 小的sml , ssmooth 光滑的，平滑的smsoft 软的sft solution , soluble 溶解，可溶解的Sol , sol , solb somewhat 有点，轻微的smwt sorted (-ing) 分选srt , srtg south 南，南部Sspar (-ry) 晶石，粘土细脉Spr , spr sparse (-ly) 稀疏的sps , spsly speck (-led) 斑点Spk , spk , spec sphalerite 闪锌矿Sphal spherule (-itic) 球粒（状的）Spher ,spher , sph spicule (-ar) 针状的Spic , spic splintery 裂片状的Splin , splty sponge 海绵Spgspore 孢子Spo, spr spot 点、滴spspotted (-y) 斑点（状）sptd , spty squeeze 挤压squstain (-ed,-ing ) 色斑、浸染、着色Stn , stn stalactitic 钟乳石Stalstrata (-ified) 地层、成层的Strat , strat streak (-ed) 条痕Strk , strk striae (-ted) 擦痕、条痕Stri , stri stringer 沉积薄层strgr , strg stromatolite (-itic) 叠层石Stromlt , stromlt stromatoporoid 层孔虫属Strom structure 构造Str , struc stylolite (-itic) 缝合线Styl , styl subangular 次棱角状sbang sublithic 次石质的sblit subrounded 次圆状的sbrndd sucrosic 糖粒状suc sulphur , sulphurous 硫、多硫的Su , su , s superficial oolite (-ic) 表层的、鲕表Spfool , spfool surface 表面Surfswab 抽吸swb syntaxial 共轴的syntabular (-ate) 板、横隔、表格式的tabtan 棕黄色tn terrininous 陆源的、陆生的tertesting 测试tstg texture (-d) 结构Tex , tex think 厚的、粗大的thkthin 薄的、细小的thnthin-bedded 薄层的t.b.thin section 薄片T.s. throughout 遍及thrutight 致密的ti , tttop 顶、盖层Tptop of 顶部T/total depth 总深度TD tough 坚韧的tghtrace 痕迹、痕量、记录道Tr translucent 半透明的trnsl transparent 透明的trnsp trilobite 三叶虫tril , Trilo tripoli (-itic) 硅藻土Trip , trip tube (-ular) 管Tub , tub tuff (-aceous) 凝灰岩Tf , tf , tuf true vertical depth 实际垂直深度TVD type (-ical) 类型Typ , typunconformity 不整合Unconf unconsolidated 未固结的uncons underclay 底粘土层Uc underlying 下伏的undly uniform 一致的、均匀的uni upper 上部的、上面的u , upvadose 渗流V ad , vad variation (-able) 变种、变化V ar , var variegated 杂色的、班驳的vgt varicolored 杂色的varic , vcol varved 纹泥、季候泥vrvdvein (-ing , -ed) 脉、岩脉Vn , vn veinlet 细脉Vnlet vermillon 朱红石榴石verm vertebrate 脊椎动物门vrbt vertical 垂直的vert , vrt very 十分vvery poor sample 质量极差样品V.P.S vesicular 多孔状、多泡状ves violet 紫色vi vitreous 玻璃质、透明的vit volcanic 火山岩volcvug 晶洞vugwaiting on 等候wo water 水wtr water cushion 水垫w/c wavy 波状wvy waxy 蜡的wxy weak 弱的wk weather 气候wthr well 井wwhite 白色whwith 同w/ yellow 黄色yelzeolite 氟石zeo zone 带zn备注：1、名词性缩略词均以大写字母开始。
简明地质词典
简明地质词典
地质学（Geology）：研究地球的物质组成、内部结构、历史
发展、地质过程和地质事件的学科。
岩石（Rock）：地球表面上由矿物质组成的固体物质。
矿物（Mineral）：自然界中的无机固体物质，具有特定的化
学成分和晶体结构。
火山（Volcano）：地球表面上的一种地质现象，通常是岩浆
从地下喷出形成的。
地震（Earthquake）：地球表面上的震动，是由地壳断裂和地
震波传播引起的。
地层（Stratum）：地球表面的岩石层序，由不同时期形成的
岩石组成。
地质时间尺度（Geologic Time Scale）：将地球历史分为不同
的地质时期和时代的时间划分系统。
断层（Fault）：地壳中的岩石破裂带，常常伴随地震活动。
地温（Geothermal）：地球内部的热能，可以用于地热能利用。
地球内核（Inner Core）：地球内部的一部分，由铁和镍等金
属组成。
地学（Geoscience）：研究地球的各个方面，包括地球表面、
内部、大气和生物等的学科集合。
地质勘探（Geological Exploration）：通过采样、勘探和调查
等手段，了解地质结构和资源分布的过程。
地球化学（Geochemistry）：研究地球化学元素的分布和循环
的学科。
地貌（Landform）：地球表面的形状和地形特征。
地球外科学（Exogeology）：研究地球外天体，如月球、行星、彗星等的物质组成和地质特征的学科。
地质描述缩写词汇
1st: MOGA-8 SAMPLE; 2nd: FW-1 SAMPLE AND SIDECORE; 3rd:F MOGA-8粒度范围：clay (粘土） <4umsilt (粉土, 粉沙) 4~63umsand (沙，沙砾，沙石) 63um~2mmv. coarse sand 2~1mmcoarse sand 1~0.5mmmedium sand 0.5~0.25mmfine sand 0.25~0.125mmv. fine sand 0.125~0.063mmgravel (砂砾，砾石) 2~4mmpebble(卵石；石子) 4~64mmcobble (圆石；大鹅卵石) 64~256mmboulder (巨石) >256mm灰岩分类：grainstone 粒状灰岩，粒屑灰岩 (grain supported, mud <30%)packstone 泥粒灰岩 (grain supported, mud >30%)wackestone 粒泥状灰岩 (mud supported, grains >10%)mudstone 泥岩；泥状灰岩 (grains<10%)25--35mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, tr gravel, ang-subang, p srt, qtz,rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n showsCGL:trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, gravel, ang-subang,mod srt,qtz, rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows.注解：SS~sandstone 砂岩；trnsl~translucent 半透明的；trnsp~transparent 透明的；tr~trace 微量(1-3%)；uncons~unconsolidated 松散的；crs~coarse 粗粒的；vcrs~very coarse; gr~grained 粒状的；occ~occasionally 偶尔地;med~medium 中等的；gravel~砂砾，砾石; ang~angular 棱角状的;subang~subangular 次棱角状的；p~poorly贫乏地; srt~sorted 分选（类）的；qtz~quartz 石英；rr~rare 稀有的(<1%)；arg~argillaceous泥质的，含粘土的；mtx~matrix基质, 填隙物; kao~kaolinite 高岭石，kaolin 高岭土；cmt~cement胶结物；g~good 好；por~porosity 孔隙率[度]；n~no没有CGL ~conglomerate 砾石（许多小石粘结而成的石块）；yel~yellow 黄色；mod~moderately 适度地35--42mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd,mod srt, qtz,tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows, wi intbed CLYST注解： subrnd~subrounded 次圆状的；wi~with；intbd~interbeded 层间的；CLYST~claystone 粘土岩CLYST：grayish wh, tr yel, sft, stky, amor注解： grayish~ 浅灰色的；wh~white 白色；sft~soft 软的；stky~sticky粘性的；amor~amorphous 无定形的；42--47mCLYST: yel, tr wh, sft, tr sl hd, blky注解： sl~slightly 轻微的；hd~hard 硬的； blky~blocky 块状的57--68mCLYST:grayish wh, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS: trnsl-transp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： f~fine 细156--170mCLYST:gnsh gy, tr purplish red, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx,rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： gnsh~greenish 带绿色的， gy~grey 灰色, purplish~略带紫色的170--181mCLYST:gnsh gy,sft, rr sl hd, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons,med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, tr gravel,ang-subang, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： sl~slightly 轻微地214--220mCLYST:grayish gn,sft,tr frm,stky,amor注解： frm~firm 结实的240--251mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,tr gyp注解： gyp~gypsum 生石膏251--255mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,med-crs gr, ang-subang,wl srt, qtz,tr arg mtx,rr kao cmt,g por,n shows注解： wl~well 好329--343mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs gr,occ v crs gr,rr gravel,subang-subrnd,mod srt,qtz,tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt,g por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:purplish red,sft,stky,amor.注解： occ~含量在3~10%348--375mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs-v crs gr,mnr gravel,ang-subang,p srt,qtz,rr arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:grayish wh,sft,stky,amor注解： mnr~minor 较小的，次要的；fr~fare相当好的418-425m CLYST: lt gy, tr grayish wh, sft, stky, amor.注解： lt~light 淡色的轻的485-494m CLYST: gy, sft, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: trnsp-trnsl, uncons,med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.注解：slty~silty 淤泥的粉质的; fr~fair相当好的494-508m CLYST: grayish blk, sl hd, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por,n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o,n o odor, fst filtering.注解：blk~black黑色的; f~fine 细; n~no; vis~visible可见的明显的;o~oil;stn~staining着色染色;spt~spotty多斑点的;dl~dull无光泽的;dir~direct;fluor~ fluorescence荧光;slo~slow慢的;strmg~streaming流动流线型;fnt~faint微弱的;mky~milky乳状乳白色的;ct~cut切割;resd~residual残留的;odor~气味;fst~fast快速的;filtering~渗透,过滤, 滤除, 滤清508-519m SS: gy, occ dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, rr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr py, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, slty.注解：py~pyrite黄铁矿;dk~dark黑暗的519-533m SS: gy, rr dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty.533-545m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.545-557m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.557-565m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct cmt, rr py, p por, n shows.565-577m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.577-594m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows. 594-603m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.603-617m CLYST: gy, rr grayish gn, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd, occ rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.617-623m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.623-626m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, rr pbl, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.626-655m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.655-665m SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty.665-683m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.683-691m CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, mnr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.691-700m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.700-711m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.711-726m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr kaol, p por, n shows. 726-739m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.739-755m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.755-766m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.766-778m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, tr slty.778-788m CLYST: gy, rr red, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.788-799m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.799-809m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.809-824m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.824-827m CLYST: purplish red, frm, subblky.827-837m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, occ gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.837-849m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.849-862m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.862-879m SS: grayish wh, tr lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.879-895m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr lt gy, frm, subblky, tr slty.895-922m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: grayish wh, p cons, v f gr, occ f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.922-935m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.935-949m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.949-960m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty.960-974m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.974-982m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sft, subblky.982-995m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sft, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.995-1014m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1014-1032m CLYST: gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1032-1048m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1048-1064m CLYST: gy, frm, occ sl hd, subblky, occ blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1064-1073m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1073-1074m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1074-1082m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky.1082-1095m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr blky, wi intbd SS: gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1095-1100m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1100-1116m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1116-1132m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1132-1139m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1139-1152m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ blky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.1152-1157m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1157-1166m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1166-1168m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1168-1172m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1172-1175m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr spt dl yel dir fluor, occ slo strmg mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1175-1176m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky.1176-1181m CLYST: gy, tr gnsh gy, sl hd, blky.1181-1182m SS: lt gy, tr yel, p cons, v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1182-1185m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky.1185-1206m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1206-1220m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky.1220-1227m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1227-1240m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky.1240-1246m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, v crs gr, mnr crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows.1246-1252m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs gr, occ v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr purplish red, sl hd, blky.1252-1261m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky. 1261-1268m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1268-1281m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1281-1289m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1289-1306m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1306-1310m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1310-1316m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1316-1334m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, rr py, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1334-1336m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1336-1347m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1347-1368m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky.1368-1377m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, occ spt dl yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, frm, subblky.1377-1386m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1386-1396m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: brownish gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.1396-1399m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1399-1403m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1403-1407m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1407-1411m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1411-1414m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1414-1420m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1420-1430m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1430-1453m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1453-1460m CLYST: gy, occ purplish red, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1460-1474m CLYST: gy, frm, subblk, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1474-1492m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, tr sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1492-1497m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1497-1506m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1506-1509m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1509-1511m SS:lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1511-1529m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, mnr dk brn o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, com mod blmg fnt yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1529-1541m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1541-1558m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1558-1564m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1564-1570m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1570-1572m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1572-1576m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1576-1578m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt yel ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1578-1583m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1583-1590m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1590-1604m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1604-1612m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr mod strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1612-1615m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1615-1622m CLYST: lt gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1622-1625m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows. 1625-1631m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1631-1640m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky.1640-1649m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1649-1653m SS: lt gy, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, occ lt brn o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg bri yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1653-1662m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1662-1670m CLYST: gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, tr lt brn o stn, occ patchy fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod blmg mky wh ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1670-1685m CLYST: gy, rr purpish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n shows. 1685-1693m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1693-1698m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1698-1708m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1708-1720m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n shows.1720-1722m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy.1722-1733m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, tr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky.1733-1743m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1743-1746m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1746-1762m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky. wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1762-1764m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, tr f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1764-1769m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1769-1779m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr chalk, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, blky, occ flky.。
地质词汇表
♦地质(Geology) affected zone 影响带地质年代( Geochronology of platy structure 板状构造Geologic Ages )fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)-\ r - / ix / F=I=I \Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）岩石类型（Rock type ）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）magmatic rock 岩浆岩Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）effusive rock 深成岩Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）pypabussal rock 浅成岩Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）basic rock 基性岩Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）ultrabasic rock 超基性岩Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）granite 花岗岩Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）porphyry 斑岩Cretaceous period (system)白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system)rhyolite 玢岩第三纪（系）syenite 流纹岩Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）trachyte 粗面岩地质构造(Geologic Structural ）diorite 闪长岩fault 断层andesite 安山岩normal fault 正断层gabbro 辉长岩reversed fault逆断层basalt 、.一［、t r r玄武岩parallel fault 平移断层aplite 细晶岩joint 节理pegmatite 伟晶岩unloading joint 卸荷节理lamprophyre 煌斑岩schistosity 片理diabase 辉绿岩bedding 层理dunite 橄榄岩foliation板理（叶理）pumice 浮岩orientation of bedrock 岩层产状sedimentary rock 沉积岩strike 走向clastic rock 碎屑岩dip倾向clay rock 黏土岩angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角chemical rock 化学岩fold 褶皱biolith 生物岩anticline 背斜conglomerate 砾岩syncline 向斜sandston 砂岩Monocline (homocline) 单斜siltstone 粉砂岩dome 穹隆mudstone 泥岩soft stratum 软弱岩层Shale (marly) 页岩（泥灰质）zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带saline rock 盐岩limestone 石灰岩quartz 石英dolomite 白云岩topaz 黄玉marl 泥灰岩corundum 刚玉volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩diamand 金刚石volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩orthoclase 正长石tuff 凝灰岩plagloclase 斜长石metamorphic rock 变质岩biotite 黑云母slate 板岩muscovite 白云母phyllite 千枚岩amphibole 角闪石schist［匚u_r片岩phroxene 辉石gneiss 片麻岩olivine 橄榄石quartzite 石英岩dolomite 白云石marble 大理岩kaolinite 高岭石mylonite 糜棱岩montmorillonite 蒙脱石migmatite 混合岩bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土cataclasite 碎裂岩illite 伊力石sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）garnet 石榴子石boulder 漂石、顽石chlorite 绿泥石cobble 卵石serpentine 蛇纹石gravel 砾石pyrite 黄铁矿sand 砂hematite 赤铁矿siltstone 粉土magnetite 磁铁矿clay 黏土limonite 褐铁矿sandy clay 砂质黏土工程地质 ( Engineeringclayey sand 粘质砂土Geology )sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土土工学（土工技术、regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土Geotechnics ( geotechnique) 岩石工程）loess 黄土rock mechanics 岩石力学laterite 红土soil mechanics 土力学peat 泥炭geomechanics 地质力学/岩石力学ooze 软泥、海泥geological conditons 地质条件Swelling clay 膨胀土engineering geological problem 工程地质问题造岩矿物 ( Rock-formingrock mass structure 岩体结构Minerals )geographic and geomorphic 地形地貌talc 滑石geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象gypsum 石膏graphitic 石墨hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件natural materials 天然材料mica 云母calcite 方解石reservoir水库settlement 沉降fluorite 萤石apatite 磷灰石displacement 位移deformation 变形feldspar 长石tectonic stress 构造应力residual stress 残余应力 地 层 地 貌 (Stratum andangle of internal friction内摩擦角 Physiognomy)内聚力（粘聚力、basin 盆地 cohesion 凝聚力） river valley 河谷 pressure tunnel压力隧洞 river bed 河床topography 地形 underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室 terrain 地势 overburden 覆盖物（层） attitude产状 diposit堆积物（层）rock base ( batholite) 5甘 岩基 bed rock(base rock/foundationrock stock 岩株 rock)甘屮 基岩rock flow 岩流firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石 rock loccolith I-JU乂岩盖 weak/soft rock 软弱岩石 rock lopolith 岩盆 interbed夹层 rock dike 岩墙 zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带 rock sill岩床 homogeneity均质性 vein dyke岩脉 nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity非均质性 sediment(deposit)沉积物（层）各向同性 alluvium冲积物（层） isotropyanisotropy 各向异性 proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物（层） Rock burst岩爆 deluvium 坡积物（层）挤压eluvium 残积物（层） squeezeolian deposit 风积物（层） 矿物质的物理性质（Physicallake deposit 湖积物（层） Character of Minerals)marine deposit海积物（层） hardness 硬度glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物（层）cleavage 解理luster 光泽 colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物（层） color颜色 cross-bedding 交错层 transparencey/pellucidity 透明度 geologic structure 地质构造 streak 条痕 geotectonics 大地构造学 rent/fracture 断口 graben 地堑 crystal form晶形horst地垒 岩石学 (Petrology)cordance(conformity)整合 classification 分类 discordance(unconformity) 非整合structure构造应力texture结构 deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合mineral composition 矿物组成 地质作用(Physical Geology crystalline结晶质 Action)amorphous substance 非晶质 weathering 风化 fossil化石 erosion 侵蚀 degree of rounding磨圆度 transportation 搬运 degree of grains粒度deposition/sediment沉积denudation 剥蚀optimum moisture content 最优含水量corrasion 侵蚀、腐蚀piping 管涌dissolution 溶蚀plastic limit 塑限landslide 滑坡plasticity index 塑性指标collapse(rock fall) 崩塌pore water pressure 空隙水压力mud flow 泥石流porosity 空隙率earthquake 地震principal stress 主应力intensity 烈度Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验magnitude 震级relative density 相对密度土（Soil ）saturability (saturationangle of friction 摩擦角degree/percent saturation) 饱和度water content as limit 界限含水量saturated unit weight 饱和容重coarse-grained soil 粗粒土seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepagecoefficient of compressibility 压缩系数pressure) 渗透力compression modulus 压缩模数shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）consolidated-undrained (quick) 固结不排水剪（固shear test 结快剪）试验specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重consolidated-drained (show) 固结不排水剪（慢triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验shear test 剪）试验unconfined compressionconsolidation coefficient 固结系数strength 无侧限抗压强度Darcy's law 达西定律不固结不排水剪degree of consolidation 固结度unconsolidated undrained test （快剪）试验direct shear test 直接剪切试验variable head method 变水头法distribution curve 分布曲线void(pore) ratio 孔隙比drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土wet density 湿密度aggregate 骨料effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角Lugeon 吕容expansion ration(specific ) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流附录1. 工程结构物名称统计concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙Prevent seepage/leakage 防渗core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽fine-grained soil 细粒土dam abutment 坝肩hydraulic slope 水力坡降dam axis 坝轴线hydrostatic head method 常水头法dam body (embankment) 坝体limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态dam crest 坝顶liquefaction 液化dam foundation 坝基liquid limit 液限dam shell 坝壳liquidity index 液化指标dam site 坝址loose 松散的filter 反滤层maximum dry density 最大干密度grout curtain 灌浆帷幕method of sieving 筛分法plastic zone 塑性区normal stress 法向应力（正应力）rock contact part 基岩连接部分slope excavation 边坡开挖rockfill riprap 堆石护坡soft ground excavation 软基开挖saddle dam 副坝soil excavation 土方开挖soil sloping core 土质斜芯墙prespliting blasting 预裂爆破upstream blanket 上游铺盖smooth blasting 光面爆破(rock support)bridge abutment 桥台、桥肩岩石支护bridge pier 桥墩feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆shaft 竖井feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆Cofferdam(weir) 围堰feature rock reinforcement 随机加固access tunnel 交通洞pattern cement grouted rock♦测量(Survey )dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆adjust 校正、调整pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系统树脂浆锚杆basic point 基础点compass 罗盘、指南针pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚chainage(station number) 桩号check 校核、对照shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼control point 控制点steel rib 钢拱架contour line 等高线temporary rock support 临时支护permanent rock support 永久支护profile 断面(图)、纵剖图基础词汇topographic map 地形图指标( Indexes )access 、■、工交通compressive strength 抗压强度agreement 同意、协议compressive stress 压应力allocation 分配、配置graduation 级配approval 同意、批准civil works 土建工程shear strength 抗剪强度specific weight/gravity 比重Employer(Client/Owner) 业主progress control 进度控制stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性♦灌浆( Grouting )strain 应变consolidation grouting 固结灌浆surface finish 表面平整度contact grouting 接触灌浆tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆♦开挖( Excavation)pressure grouting 压力灌浆明挖( Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖。
地质描述缩写词汇
1st: MOGA-8 SAMPLE; 2nd: FW-1 SAMPLE AND SIDECORE; 3rd:F MOGA-8粒度范围：clay (粘土） <4umsilt (粉土, 粉沙) 4~63umsand (沙，沙砾，沙石) 63um~2mmv. coarse sand 2~1mmcoarse sand 1~0.5mmmedium sand 0.5~0.25mmfine sand 0.25~0.125mmv. fine sand 0.125~0.063mmgravel (砂砾，砾石) 2~4mmpebble(卵石；石子) 4~64mmcobble (圆石；大鹅卵石) 64~256mmboulder (巨石) >256mm灰岩分类：grainstone 粒状灰岩，粒屑灰岩 (grain supported, mud <30%)packstone 泥粒灰岩 (grain supported, mud >30%)wackestone 粒泥状灰岩 (mud supported, grains >10%)mudstone 泥岩；泥状灰岩 (grains<10%)25--35mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, tr gravel, ang-subang, p srt, qtz,rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n showsCGL:trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, gravel, ang-subang,mod srt,qtz, rr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows.注解：SS~sandstone 砂岩；trnsl~translucent 半透明的；trnsp~transparent 透明的；tr~trace 微量(1-3%)；uncons~unconsolidated 松散的；crs~coarse 粗粒的；vcrs~very coarse; gr~grained 粒状的；occ~occasionally 偶尔地;med~medium 中等的；gravel~砂砾，砾石; ang~angular 棱角状的;subang~subangular 次棱角状的；p~poorly贫乏地; srt~sorted 分选（类）的；qtz~quartz 石英；rr~rare 稀有的(<1%)；arg~argillaceous泥质的，含粘土的；mtx~matrix基质, 填隙物; kao~kaolinite 高岭石，kaolin 高岭土；cmt~cement胶结物；g~good 好；por~porosity 孔隙率[度]；n~no没有CGL ~conglomerate 砾石（许多小石粘结而成的石块）；yel~yellow 黄色；mod~moderately 适度地35--42mSS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons, crs-vcrs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd,mod srt, qtz,tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt,g por, n shows, wi intbed CLYST注解： subrnd~subrounded 次圆状的；wi~with；intbd~interbeded 层间的；CLYST~claystone 粘土岩CLYST：grayish wh, tr yel, sft, stky, amor注解： grayish~ 浅灰色的；wh~white 白色；sft~soft 软的；stky~sticky粘性的；amor~amorphous 无定形的；42--47mCLYST: yel, tr wh, sft, tr sl hd, blky注解： sl~slightly 轻微的；hd~hard 硬的； blky~blocky 块状的57--68mCLYST:grayish wh, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS: trnsl-transp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： f~fine 细156--170mCLYST:gnsh gy, tr purplish red, sft, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx,rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： gnsh~greenish 带绿色的， gy~grey 灰色, purplish~略带紫色的170--181mCLYST:gnsh gy,sft, rr sl hd, stky, amor, wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp, tr red, uncons,med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, tr gravel,ang-subang, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.注解： sl~slightly 轻微地214--220mCLYST:grayish gn,sft,tr frm,stky,amor注解： frm~firm 结实的240--251mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,tr gyp注解： gyp~gypsum 生石膏251--255mCLYST:grayish yel,rr gnsh gy,sft,stky,amor,wi intbd SS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,med-crs gr, ang-subang,wl srt, qtz,tr arg mtx,rr kao cmt,g por,n shows注解： wl~well 好329--343mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs gr,occ v crs gr,rr gravel,subang-subrnd,mod srt,qtz,tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt,g por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:purplish red,sft,stky,amor.注解： occ~含量在3~10%348--375mSS:trnsl-trnsp,uncons,crs-v crs gr,mnr gravel,ang-subang,p srt,qtz,rr arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por,n shows,wi intbd CLYST:grayish wh,sft,stky,amor注解： mnr~minor 较小的，次要的；fr~fare相当好的418-425m CLYST: lt gy, tr grayish wh, sft, stky, amor.注解： lt~light 淡色的轻的485-494m CLYST: gy, sft, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: trnsp-trnsl, uncons,med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.注解：slty~silty 淤泥的粉质的; fr~fair相当好的494-508m CLYST: grayish blk, sl hd, occ frm, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por,n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o,n o odor, fst filtering.注解：blk~black黑色的; f~fine 细; n~no; vis~visible可见的明显的;o~oil;stn~staining着色染色;spt~spotty多斑点的;dl~dull无光泽的;dir~direct;fluor~ fluorescence荧光;slo~slow慢的;strmg~streaming流动流线型;fnt~faint微弱的;mky~milky乳状乳白色的;ct~cut切割;resd~residual残留的;odor~气味;fst~fast快速的;filtering~渗透,过滤, 滤除, 滤清508-519m SS: gy, occ dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, rr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr py, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, slty.注解：py~pyrite黄铁矿;dk~dark黑暗的519-533m SS: gy, rr dk gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx,tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty.533-545m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.545-557m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, occ sl hd, blky, slty, wi intbd SS: gy, rr dk gy,p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.557-565m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct cmt, rr py, p por, n shows.565-577m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.577-594m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows. 594-603m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.603-617m CLYST: gy, rr grayish gn, sl hd, platy, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd, occ rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.617-623m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.623-626m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, rr pbl, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.626-655m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.655-665m SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty.665-683m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.683-691m CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, mnr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.691-700m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.700-711m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.711-726m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr kaol, p por, n shows. 726-739m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.739-755m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.755-766m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.766-778m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr brit, subblky, tr slty.778-788m CLYST: gy, rr red, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f gr, occ v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.788-799m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons,vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.799-809m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.809-824m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, vf-f gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.824-827m CLYST: purplish red, frm, subblky.827-837m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, occ gy, frm, subblky, occ slty.837-849m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.849-862m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.862-879m SS: grayish wh, tr lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: lt gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.879-895m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr lt gy, frm, subblky, tr slty.895-922m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: grayish wh, p cons, v f gr, occ f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.922-935m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.935-949m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.949-960m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, rr slty.960-974m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.974-982m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sft, subblky.982-995m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sft, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calct, p por, n shows.995-1014m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1014-1032m CLYST: gy, frm, rr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1032-1048m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1048-1064m CLYST: gy, frm, occ sl hd, subblky, occ blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1064-1073m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1073-1074m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1074-1082m SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky.1082-1095m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, rr blky, wi intbd SS: gy, p cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1095-1100m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1100-1116m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1116-1132m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1132-1139m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1139-1152m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, subblky, occ blky, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, rr calct, fr por, n shows.1152-1157m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, occ blky.1157-1166m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1166-1168m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1168-1172m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1172-1175m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr spt dl yel dir fluor, occ slo strmg mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1175-1176m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky.1176-1181m CLYST: gy, tr gnsh gy, sl hd, blky.1181-1182m SS: lt gy, tr yel, p cons, v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1182-1185m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky.1185-1206m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1206-1220m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky.1220-1227m CLYST: gy, sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1227-1240m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky.1240-1246m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, v crs gr, mnr crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows.1246-1252m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs gr, occ v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr purplish red, sl hd, blky.1252-1261m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, sl hd, blky. 1261-1268m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1268-1281m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1281-1289m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1289-1306m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1306-1310m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1310-1316m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1316-1334m CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky, rr py, tr slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows.1334-1336m SS: grayish wh, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1336-1347m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, subblky, tr, slty, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1347-1368m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, tr gy, frm, subblky.1368-1377m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, rr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, occ spt dl yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, frm, subblky.1377-1386m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky.1386-1396m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: brownish gy, tr gy, frm, subblky.1396-1399m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, occ v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1399-1403m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1403-1407m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1407-1411m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1411-1414m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1414-1420m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1420-1430m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, occ crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, frm, subblky, tr blky.1430-1453m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy.1453-1460m CLYST: gy, occ purplish red, frm, subblky, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1460-1474m CLYST: gy, frm, subblk, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1474-1492m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, frm, tr sl hd, platy, tr blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1492-1497m SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1497-1506m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, g por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1506-1509m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, rr yel, uncons, med-crs gr, subang-subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, rr kao cmt, g por, n shows.1509-1511m SS:lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1511-1529m CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, g por, mnr dk brn o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, com mod blmg fnt yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1529-1541m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1541-1558m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1558-1564m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, rr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1564-1570m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1570-1572m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1572-1576m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1576-1578m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subrnd-rnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, occ spt fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod strmg fnt yel ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1578-1583m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, tr platy.1583-1590m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1590-1604m SS: trnsl-trnsp, tr yel, p cons, crs-v crs gr, occ med gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1604-1612m CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr mod strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1612-1615m SS: lt gy, p cons, med-crs gr, tr v crs gr, subang-subrnd, mod srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: purplish red, tr gy, sl hd, blky, tr platy.1615-1622m CLYST: lt gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg lt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1622-1625m SS: trnsl-trnsp, uncons, tr p cons, crs-v crs gr, tr med gr, tr f gr, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, mnr kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows. 1625-1631m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg fnt mky ct fluor, n vis resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1631-1640m SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt dl yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky.1640-1649m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: trnsl-trnsp, p cons, f-med gr, tr crs gr, rr gravel, subang-subrnd, p srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1649-1653m SS: lt gy, mod cons, f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, occ lt brn o stn, mnr patchy fnt yel dir fluor, mnr mod blmg bri yel ct fluor, tr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1653-1662m CLYST: gy, tr purplish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, mod cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, p por, n shows.1662-1670m CLYST: gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, tr lt brn o stn, occ patchy fnt yel dir fluor, occ mod blmg mky wh ct fluor, rr lt brn resd o, sl o odor, mod filtering.1670-1685m CLYST: gy, rr purpish red, frm, tr sl hd, blky, tr platy, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n shows. 1685-1693m CLYST: brownish gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg fnt yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1693-1698m CLYST: gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky.1698-1708m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering.1708-1720m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, tr sl hd, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, occ calc cmt, p por, n shows.1720-1722m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, tr spt fnt yel dir fluor, tr slo strmg mky wh ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy.1722-1733m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows, wi intbd CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, tr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky.1733-1743m CLYST: gy, occ dk gy, frm, blky, occ platy, rr fos, wi intbd SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f-f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ calc cmt, tr kao cmt, p por, n shows.1743-1746m SS: lt gy, p cons, v f-f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1746-1762m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, rr fos, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, flky. wi intbd SS: gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, occ arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1762-1764m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, tr f gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, fr por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, mod filtering.1764-1769m CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SS: lt gy, p cons, f-med gr, subrnd-rnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, tr kao cmt, fr por, n shows.1769-1779m SS: lt gy, wl cons, v f gr, subrnd, wl srt, qtz, tr arg mtx, occ kao cmt, rr chalk, p por, n vis o stn, rr spt fnt yel dir fluor, rr slo strmg mky yel ct fluor, n vis resd o, n o odor, fst filtering, wi intbd CLYST: gy, tr dk gy, frm, blky, wi intbd SH: dk gy, frm, brit, blky, occ flky.。
地质专业常用英文词汇(缩)
层layer, stratum地形land form地貌geomorphology, relief坡度grade地形图relief map河谷river valley河道river course河床river bed(channel)冲沟gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook)河漫滩floodplain(valley flat)冲积平原alluvial plain三角洲delta盆地basin岩溶地貌karst land feature, karst landform 溶洞solution cave, karst cavevalley 谷dune 沙丘petrography 岩石学地层geostrome (stratum, strata)岩性lithologic character, rock property岩层layer, rock stratum基岩bedrock层面bedding plane层理bedding构造structure结构texture火成岩igneous岩浆magma岩浆岩magmatic rock火山岩（熔岩）lava火山volcanoactive volcano 活火山dormant volcano 休火山crater 火山口侵入岩intrusive(invade) rock喷出岩effusive rock酸性岩acid rock中性岩inter-mediate rock基性岩basic rock超基性岩ultrabasic rock岩基rock base (batholith)岩脉（墙）dike岩床rock sill岩脉vein dyke花岗岩granite玄武岩basalt沉积岩sedimentary rock碎屑岩clastic rock碎屑物clast粘土岩clay rock化学岩chemical rock生物岩biolith砾岩conglomerate砂岩sandstone石英砂岩quartz sandstone泥岩mudstone页岩shale石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite沉积物sediment (deposit)砾石gravel砂sand粉土silt粘土clay变质岩metamorphic rock大理岩marble3地质构造地质构造geologic structure大地构造geotectonic构造运动tectogenesis造山运动orogeny产状attitude, orientation走向strike倾向dip倾角dip angle, angle of dip 褶皱fold褶曲fold单斜monocline向斜syncline背斜anticline穹隆domeaxis 轴inverted fold 倒转褶皱断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reversed fault平移断层parallel fault层理bedding, stratification 地堑graben地垒horst, fault ridge断裂fracture破碎带fracture zone节理joint1节理组joint set裂隙fissure, crack张裂隙tension joint剪裂隙shear jointcolumnar jointing 柱状节理conjugated joint 共轭节理方解石脉calcite vein大气圈atmosphere水圈hydrosphere岩石圈geospherebiosphere 生物圈boundary 边界weathering 风化crust of weathering 风化壳discordance unconformity 不整合地下水ground water, subsurface water 地表水surface water大气水atmospheric water含水层aquifer透水层permeable layer, pervious layer 不透水层（隔水层）aquifuge, impervious layer, impermeable layer, aquicludeFossils 化石coral 珊瑚petrofacies 岩相ice age 冰期glacier 冰川ingression 海侵regression 海退anthropology 人类学chronology 年代学Now is the key to understanding the past.现在是认识过去的钥匙absolute age 绝对年龄plate 板块plate margin 板块边缘collision zone 碰撞带pillow lava 枕状熔岩地震earthquake岩石rockabundance 丰度矿物mineral造岩矿物rock-forming minerals粘土矿物clay mineral石英quartz长石feldspar方解石calcite diamond 金刚石晶体crystalcleavage 解理farcture 断口mine 矿山ore 矿石mineral deposit 矿床coal 煤petroleum 石油crude oil 原油section剖面图地壳地核地幔地热地磁2。
地质年代英文缩写
地质年代英文缩写摘要：1.地质年代的定义和重要性2.地质年代的英文缩写3.常见地质年代英文缩写及其含义4.地质年代英文缩写的应用正文：地质年代是地球历史上各个时期的时间划分，对于研究地球的演化历程和地球资源的勘探具有重要意义。
在地质学研究中，地质年代通常用英文缩写来表示，这样可以方便学者之间的交流和文献阅读。
下面我们就来介绍一下常见的地质年代英文缩写及其含义。
1.Cretaceous：代表白垩纪，约距今1.45 亿年至6500 万年前，是恐龙繁盛的时期。
2.Jurassic：代表侏罗纪，约距今2 亿年至1.45 亿年前，是恐龙和翼龙繁盛的时期。
3.Triassic：代表三叠纪，约距今2.51 亿年至2 亿年前，是爬行动物和哺乳动物开始出现的时期。
4.Permian：代表二叠纪，约距今2.99 亿年至2.51 亿年前，是陆地植物和爬行动物开始繁盛的时期。
5.Carboniferous：代表石炭纪，约距今3.59 亿年至2.99 亿年前，是煤炭资源丰富的时期。
6.Devonian：代表泥盆纪，约距今4.16 亿年至3.59 亿年前，是陆地植物和鱼类开始出现的时期。
7.Silurian：代表志留纪，约距今4.38 亿年至4.16 亿年前，是陆地植物和无脊椎动物开始出现的时期。
8.Ordovician：代表奥陶纪，约距今4.85 亿年至4.38 亿年前，是地球上最早的生命形式出现的时期。
9.Cambrian：代表寒武纪，约距今5.42 亿年至4.85 亿年前，是现代生命开始出现的时期。
在地质学研究中，地质年代英文缩写是常用的表达方式，学者们通过这些缩写可以方便地了解地球历史上各个时期的特点和演化过程。
地质常用名词缩写
地质常用名词缩写:AVO：Amplitude Versus Offset 振幅随偏移距变化BSR：Bottom Siniulating Reflections似海底反射A40H：衰减电阻率ADIA：Average Borehole Diameter 平均井眼直径AT10：Array Induction Two Foot Resistivity A10 阵列感应两脚电阻率DRHO：Bulk Density Correction 体积密度矫正DTCO （.US/F）：Delta-T CompressionalDTSM （.US/F）：Delta-T ShearECD：Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度FLAIR：现场实时流体预测FLD：FIELD 现场geoNEXT：定量快速色谱分析HCAL（.IN）：HRCC Caliper CalibratedHSGR（.GAPI）：HNGS Standard Gamma-RayKINT（.MD）：Intrinsic PermeabilityLOC：LOCATIONMD：Measured Depth 测深；MFS：最大海泛面泥岩FS：准层序海泛面泥岩NPOR_LIM.V/V：Enhanced Thermal Neutron Porosity (matrix Limestone) 热中子孔隙度P16H：相移电阻率PEFZ：HRDD Standard Resolution Formation Photoelectric Factor HRDD标准分辨率光电因子PIGN .V/V ：Effective Porosity, VISO, VPAR, and Bound Water RemovedQDFT：定量荧光分析Rop：Rate of Penetration 钻进速度RHGA .G/C3 ：Apparent Grain DensityRHOZ（.G/C3）：HRDD Standard Resolution Formation DensitySUWI（.V/V）：Non-Clay Water Intergranular Water Saturation for Undisturbed Zone TNPH：特定岩石的热中子孔隙度TVD：True Vertical Depth 垂直深度TVDSS：水下真垂直深度=TCD-DF；VCL（.V/V）：Volume of Clay Type Material Relative to Total VolumeVCL1（.V/V）：Volume of Clay 1 Relative to Total VolumeVCLC（.V/V）：Volume of Calcite Relative to Total VolumeVMHY（.V/V）：Volume of Moved Hydrocarbon Relative to Total VolumeVQUA（.V/V）：Volume of Quartz Relative to Total VolumeVUGA（.V/V）：Volume of Gas in Undisturbed ZoneVUWA（.V/V）：Volume of Water in Undisturbed ZoneVXBW（.V/V）：Volume of Bound Water in Flushed ZoneVXGA（.V/V）：Volume of Gas in Flushed ZoneVXWA（.V/V）：Volume of Water in Flushed ZoneXline=crossline。
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常 用 英 语 词 汇
序号 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 英 文 amorphous amount assemblage associated at atmospheric pressure attempt authigenic automatic average depth average azimuth biad back off back pressure background gas band banded band banded barite barometer barrel barrels barrels oil basal basalt base of basement baume become bed thickhess bed bedded bedding belemnites bntonite bentonite water mud bentonitic between bioclastic bioherme biomicrite biomodal biosparite biostrom biotite biotite birdeye bit diameter bit position bit size bitumen bituminous 2 缩 写 amor amt asem assoc @ at att authg aut ad avg Az bid B.O B.P B.G bfst bnd bar BAR bbl bbls Bo bas bas B/ bm B bcm bt bd bd bdg belm bent BWM bentc btwn biocl bioh biomi bimo biosp biost bio biot bdeye BD BIT BZ bit bitmns 中 文 非晶质的 合计 装配 伴生的 在 大气压力 尝试 自生的 自动的 平均深度 平均的 方位 双吸收 解卡 反压 背景气 生物积岩 条带 重晶石 气压表 桶 桶 石油桶数 基本的 玄武岩 基底 基岩 波美度 变的 层厚 层 层状的 层理 箭石类 膨润土 膨润土 膨润土水质泥浆 中间 生物碎屑的 生物岩礁 生物微晶灰岩 活质分子 生物亮晶灰岩 生物层 双云母 黑云母 鸟眼 钻头直径 钻头位置 钻头尺寸 沥青 沥青质
ccl carb carb crbnt carb carb carb csg csg cs CS cvd cvd cav cav cav cav cvgs cmt cmtd cen C C cm ceph chal
常 用 英 语 词 汇
序号 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 英 文 chalk chalky channel charophyta check shots checked chert cherty chitin chitin chitinous chitinous chitinozoa chloride chlorite chocolate chromatograph chromatograph circulate clastic clay clay-filled clayey clayey claystone claystone clean clean clear clear cleavage cleavage cloudy cloudy clusters clusters clusters coal coarse coarse coarse coarse grained coarsely crystalline coated coated coateding coateding cobble color colorless combination combination 5 缩 写 chk chky chal char CS ckd cht chty chit chit chit chit chita CL chlor choc chrom chrom circ clas cl CF cly cly clyst clyst cln cln clr clr clvg clvg clvg clvg clus clus clus C crs crs C CG cxl cotd cotd cotdg cotdg cbl col clss comb comb 中 文 白垩 白垩质 通道 轮藻类 检查爆炸射孔 检查过 燧石 燧石质 几丁质 壳质 几丁质 壳质 几丁虫类 化物 绿泥石 深褐色 色谱 色谱议 循环 碎屑的 粘土 粘土冲填的 粘土质 粘土状 粘土岩 泥岩 洁净的 纯的 清晰的 明净的 解理 劈理 模糊状 云状 组 族 群 煤 粗的 粗粒 粗的 粗粒 粗晶 外层 涂层 外层 涂层 中砾 颜色 无色的 组合 结合
常 用 英 语 词 汇
序号 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 英 文 black blackish blade blade blade black bleeding bleeding bleeding blocky booming blow out preventer blue bluish bluish bond index bore hole compensation bored borehole statas botryoid botryoidal bottom bottom bottom hole bottom hole assembly bottom hole pressure bottom hole pressure flow bottom hole shut in bottom hole temperature bottomed boudinage boulder boulder boulder boundstone brabching brabching brachiopoda brackish break break breccia breccia bridge plug bright brine brine brittle brittle broken broken brown 3 缩 写 blk blksh bld bld bld blk bldg bldg bldg blky blmg BOP bl blsh blsh BI bhc brd BHS bot btry btm btm BH BHA BHP bhpf bhpsi BHT btmd boudg bldr bldr bldr bdst brcg brcg brac brak brk brk brec brec B.D brt BR BR brt brt brkn brkn brn 中 文 黑色的 稍黑的 页片 刀片 刀口 暗淡的 渗出 漏出 流失 块状的 花状的 防喷器 蓝色 稍蓝的 带蓝的 水泥胶结系数 井眼补偿 井眼 井眼情况 葡萄状 葡萄状 底部 底 井底 钻具组合 井底压力 井底流动压力 井底关井压力 井底温度 到底 香肠构造 漂砾 巨砾 卵石 生物粘结灰岩 分枝的 树枝状的 腕足类动物 微咸的 破裂 间断 角砾岩 角砾的 桥塞 明亮的 海水 盐水 脆性的 易碎的 破裂的 断开的 褐色的
常 用 英 语 词 汇
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 英 文 amphipora amphiporal and andesite angular anhedral anhydrite annular pressure drop annular velocity annulus anthracite anticline aphanitic apparent appear approximate approximately arenaceous aragonite argillaceous argillite arkose arkosic as above as soon as possible asphaltic asphalt ababdoned about above above sea level absent absolute error absolute zero abundant acetylene acicular acid treatment acre-foot additional after agglomerate aggregate algae algal alkaline allichem alluvium altered alternating amber ammonie 1 缩 写 amph amphl & an ang anhed anhy APD AN vel anl anticl anticl aph apt apr/app approx approxy aren arag arg argl ark arkc a/a a.a ASAP asphc asph abbd. abd abt ab ASL abs ABSE ABSZ abd ACET acic A.T AF addl aft aglm agg alg algl ALK alchm al alt altg amb amm 中 文 双孔层孔虫 双孔层孔虫 和 安山石 棱角 他形的 硬石膏 环空压力降 环空速度 环带 无烟煤 背斜 隐晶的 明显的 出现 大约的 大约 砂质的 文石 泥质的 砂质粘土岩 长石石英岩 长石石英岩的 同上 尽可能 柏油的 柏油 报废 大约 在.....之上 海拔高度 没有的 绝对误差 绝对零 丰富的 乙炔 针状的 酸处理 英尺 更多的 后面的 团块 集合体 藻类 海藻类 碱性的 外源化学沉积 冲积层 蚀变 交错 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 英 文 brown bryozoan buff buff burrow burrow burrow calcarenite calcarenite calcareous calcilutite calcilutite calcirudite calcisilttite calcisilttite calcite calcium calcium chloride calculate calculate caliper caliper cambrian cambrian carbide carbide carbon tetrachloride carbonaceous carbonaceous carbonate carboniferous carboniferous carboniferous casing casing casing shoe cading size caved caved cavern cavern cavernous cavernous cavings cemented cemented cenozoic centigrade centigrade degree centimetre cephalopoda chalcedony 4 缩 写 brn bry bf bf bur bur bur clcar clcar calc clcit clcit clcrd clslt clslt calc ca cacl calc calc clpr cali cam cam 中 文 棕色的 苔鲜动物 浅黄色 米色 打洞 虫穴 潜动 钙屑灰岩 灰屑岩 钙质的 灰泥岩 泥屑灰岩 钙质砾屑灰岩 钙质粉屑岩 石灰粉砂岩 方解石 钙 化物 计算 预测 井径仪 井径 寒武系 寒武纪 碳化物 电石 四化碳 碳质的 含碳的 碳酸岩 石碳纪 含碳的 含煤的 套管 下套管 套管鞋 套管尺寸 洞穴 岩石坍塌 多孔的 孔穴状 多孔的 孔穴状 井壁坍塌 胶结物 注水泥 新生代 摄氏温度 摄氏温度 公分 头足类 玉髓