高一英语图表作文写作指导
高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解
高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解一、考点分析图表作文以说明文和议论文为主。
考查时要求学生根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析，阅读文字和说明，然后组织语言进行写作，得出令人信服的结论，必要时还要加入个人观点。
二、专题详解1）文体一：说明文文体特点：（重事实）说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理。
它要求语言要简明扼要，客观准确。
框架：第一段：概括说明内容常用的词有：1.table, a pie chart饼图, a bar chart柱状图, graph, survey, picture2.describe, show, represent, illustrate, reveal,3. figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）:1.The graph/chart/table above shows / describes / illustrates that...2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that…3. As shown in the graph / survey, …4.The chart/table shows the differences between…5. I launched an inquiry into… / I conducted a survey on… / to…第二段：描述变化情况并分析引起变化的因素A. 写作关键：1.对比分析，寻找数据的变化规律；2.筛选数据这些数据是否具有典型代表性、是否需要一一列出？一般而言首尾数字以及增减值是必需的；3.强调数据间的关系，突出变化。
B. 常用词汇和套语：a.描写数据变化常用套语:增加：1.There was a great / stable / slight increase /rise in…倍数：2.The number /rate has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.3.The number is …times as much as that of….保持不变：4.In 1985, the number remained the same.减少：5. There was a gradual／sharp decline in 1989.分别列举：6. The numbers / percentages are… and…respectively.b.说明因果关系表示原因：as / since / due to / owning to / thanks to / because (of)进一步解释：that is to say / to put it another way表示结果：therefore / thus / as a result ( consequence), so that提示例证：(take…)for example / instance, …such as (一般不用于句首),常用套语:提出第一个原因：The first reason can be seen by every person.The first and most impo rtant reason / One of the premier causes is that…解释某一种现象：…is the cause of ……mainly / partially contribute(s) to the tendency of……account(s) for the fact / phenomenon…总括性解释原因：There exist… reasons, which may account for this difference.The reasons for the phenomenon may be as follows:There are several causes for this significant growth in….例证：This point can be confirmed by the fact / example of + nn + is a case in point.第三段：总结归纳／提议／提出解决办法结尾常用套语1.In my opinion / Perso nally / As far as I’m concerned2.In short/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion /In summary/ To sum up,3. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…4. Obviously, if we want to…, it is necessary…/ There is no doubt that atten tion must be paid…2）文体二：议论文文体特点：（重说理）议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体。
英文图表作文写作指导
英文图表作文写作指导1. As is shown by the graph/in the table .... (概述图表)正如曲线所示，最近54 年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population ofthe country in the past five years.2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论)shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985 年到1 990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birthrates in China in the past five years.3. … amount to … (数量总计)add up tocome tosum up to全部费用合计200 美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. … increase from … to … (数量增减)decreaserisefalldropA. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986 年的5000 台增加到1 990年的21000 台。
英文图表作文的步骤
英文图表作文的步骤1. Look at the chart and identify the main trends or patterns. What stands out to you at first glance?2. Examine the different elements of the chart, such as the x-axis, y-axis, and any labels or legends. What do these elements tell you about the data being presented?3. Consider the title of the chart. Does it give you any clues about the topic or the purpose of the chart? How does the title help you understand the information being presented?4. Pay attention to any specific data points or data sets within the chart. What do these numbers or values reveal about the topic? Are there any outliers or unusual data points that catch your eye?5. Think about the overall message or story that the chart is trying to convey. What conclusions can you drawfrom the data? What insights does the chart provide about the topic at hand?6. Reflect on the visual design of the chart. How does the use of color, layout, and other visual elements enhance or detract from the effectiveness of the chart? What could be improved in terms of the chart's design?7. Consider the audience for this chart. Who is the intended reader, and what do they need to take away from the information presented? How well does the chart communicate its message to this audience?8. Finally, think about how the information in the chart connects to your own knowledge or experiences. Does the data align with what you already know, or does it challenge your assumptions in some way? What new questions or ideas does the chart spark for you?。
英文图表作文步骤
英文图表作文步骤Sure! Here are the steps for writing an English essay about a chart or graph:1. Introduction: Begin by describing the chart or graph briefly. For example, "This chart displays the percentage of people in different age groups who own a smartphone." Keep the introduction short and to the point.2. Overall trend: Discuss the general trend or pattern shown in the chart. For example, "Overall, the percentage of smartphone ownership increases with age, with the highest percentage found among the 25-34 age group."3. Specific details: Highlight specific data points or interesting findings from the chart. For example, "In the 18-24 age group, 70% of people own a smartphone, while in the 45-54 age group, only 40% own one."4. Comparisons: Compare different groups or categoriesshown in the chart. For example, "Compared to the 55-64 age group, the 35-44 age group has a higher percentage of smartphone ownership."5. Explanations: Provide possible explanations for the trends or differences observed in the chart. For example, "The higher percentage of smartphone ownership among younger age groups could be attributed to their greater familiarity with technology and the need for constant connectivity."6. Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in the essay. For example, "In conclusion, this chart reveals a clear correlation between age and smartphone ownership, with younger age groups showing higher percentages."Remember to keep each paragraph separate and distinct, with a variety of language features to showcase diversityin expression. Avoid using transitional words or phrases at the beginning of each paragraph to maintain a sense of immediacy and unpredictability in the text.。
高考英语精考点 作文指导之图表说明文
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语作文指导之图表说明文一、图表说明文的常见类型1.以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来2.表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图3.表示数据变化的曲线图4.表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图二、图表作文的一般结构：建议用三段式作文三、图表类说明文的写作结构：第一段：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion.第二段：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。
注意层次。
第三段：归纳总结或发表评论四、写作步骤：1．审题（四确定）1）确定类型2）确定体裁3）确定主体时态4）确定主体人称2.列要点3.依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句.4.构篇章,扩句成文.5.检查润色6.书写五、图标说明文常用词句。
1.常用词汇：table(表格, 项目表), chart(图表), graph(图表, 曲线图)，figure（数据）,rate (比列，比率)，make a survey about…(做关于…的调查) , describe， tell, show, represent, Obviously/Apparently （很明显地），rise，increase（增多，增加），climb，go up， fall，decline（下降），decrease（减少，减低），drop，go down, ….2.常用句型：1).The rate of … is2).There was a great /slight increase /rise in…3).The main reason is that ….4).The rate dropped slightly from 38%in… to 31% in…5). By comparison with…, it decreased/increased/fell from…to…6). From Chart 1, / According to Chart 2, /As is shown on Chart 1,7）Besides/ What’s more/What’s worse.8）In a word/In short/ Generally speaking /In summary/ As faras I am concerned.3.单句训练：1.由表1，我们可以看出……2.最近的一项关于人们怎样度假的调查表明。
高中英语作文之图表类作文写法
.
第一段(描述图表，得出结论 )
A number of facts might contribute to this phenomenon. One of the most important reasons can be the development of national economy and the rise of people's living standard, which made it possible for Americans to buy their personal computers.
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
.
从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中 国的人均收入迅速提高。 From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the of average personal income the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
.
从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已 经大大下降。
【写作指导】高中英语图表型作文写作步骤+写作模板+优秀范文!
高中英语图表型作文写作步骤+写作模板+优秀范文！图表型作文通常用图片、表格的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点，该类作文要求考生首先对图表进行简单表述，然后点题并加以论证说明。
这几年高考英语作文通常以书信类应用文为载体，而不常考的图表型作文反而容易被大家忽略，一旦考到，措手不及，今天小编就为大家分享高中英语图表型作文的写作步骤和写作模板，希望大家仔细阅读记忆。
写作步骤：1.点明图表所反映的主题。
常用词汇：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell,show, represent等2.分析数据差异及趋势或者描写数据代表内容。
注意层次。
常用词汇：rise,increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall, but, on the contrary, however, the same as, be similar to, be different from 等3.归纳总结或发表自己看法。
常用词汇：in a word, in short, to sum up, We candraw the conclusion that ...等。
重点句子：一、引入话题1.It can be seen from the table that….2.As is indicated in the chart,….3.From the sharp rise (上升n.) / decline (下降n.) in the chart, it goes without sayingthat….(不用说……)4.It has gone up(上升) / fallen / dropped(下降) considerably in recent years.二、描述变化或原因1.表示递进what’s more, besides, in addition, furthermore, to make matters worse,what’s worse (更糟糕的是)2.表示解释account for , that is to say, mean, in other words3.表示变化---快速上升rise (increase / go up ) sharply (quickly, rapidly)eg: The number sharply went up.—缓慢下降decrease (reduce/ come down/ decline/ drop/ fall) slowly—表示对比compare with , contrary to, on the contrary4.描述多重原因—There are several reasons behind the situation reflected in the above table.First of all, ……; More importantly,…….; Most importantly,……..;—There are at least two good reasons accounting for this phenomenon. On one hand,…….; On the other hand,………; In addition,…. is responsible for….三、总结或评论1.Personally speaking, in a word, in conclusion,2.It can be concluded that….（可以得出结论）3.From the above discussion, we have enough reasons to predict what will happenin the near future.4.The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessarymeasures are not taken.5.As far as I’m concerned, I hold the view that…6.I’m sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (既合理又理由充分)写作模版：1.分析图表数字代表内容Ascan be seen from the chart, _____________________（话题).Different people hold different opinions on this matter.Obviously, the majority of the people believe that ______________. However, others (20%) consider that_______________. Besides, another 5% hold the view that_______________.As far as I am concerned, we should pay more attention to __________. On one hand, ________________. On the other hand, __________________.2.分析数字反映的原因As can be seen from the chart, ____________________(话题). Different people hold different opinions. About 60% of the people ____________, while 25% of the people ______________.The least people, accounting for 15%, _______________.Various reasons are responsible for their different choices. To begin with, ___________. What’s more, ______________.Besides, _____________.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the view that_____________. I believe that ___________________.或As far as I am concerned, despite such problems, I hold the view that we should ________________. Only in this way can we _______________.图表类作文实战1：下面的图表显示了你们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。
图表图画题型作文英语写作指导PPT课件
…. it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ___. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
第7页/共16页
假设你是李华.你将代表学校参加国际中学 生论坛，就你所在城市的教育状况发表演讲。 请根据以下两幅图表,介绍你市高中学生构成情 况及毕业去向的选择，并针对两幅图表中的数 据所反映的情况发表你自己的看法。 注意：
1．文章开头和结尾已经给出； 2．词数100左右(不包括已给部分) 3. 参考词汇: 图表: chart 职业学校: vocational school 外来务工人员: non-local workers
第11页/共16页
Also with the economic development of our city, more foreigners are attracted to set up businesses here and they are happy to send their children to local schools to learn more about China and Chinese culture. In addition, we have more freedom to choose what we would like to do after graduation. Going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us as it was years ago.
英语图表类作文点题技巧
英语图表类作文点题技巧英文回答：I've often found it difficult to stay on topic when writing essays, especially when the prompt asks for a specific point to be made. It can be easy to get sidetracked by interesting tidbits of information or to ramble on about things that are only tangentially related to the main argument. However, I've learned a few tricks that have helped me to stay focused and to write more concise and effective essays.One of the most important things is to start with a strong thesis statement. This statement should clearly and concisely state the main argument of your essay. Once you have a strong thesis statement, you can use it as a guide to help you stay on track throughout the rest of your essay.Another helpful technique is to outline your essay before you start writing. This will help you to organizeyour thoughts and to make sure that your essay flows logically. When you're outlining, be sure to include topic sentences for each paragraph. These topic sentences should support your thesis statement and help to guide the reader through your essay.As you're writing, be sure to use transitions to connect your paragraphs and to help the reader follow your train of thought. Transitions can be as simple as a few words or phrases, such as "however," "therefore," or "in addition."Finally, be sure to proofread your essay carefully before submitting it. This will help you to catch any errors in grammar or spelling, and it will also give you a chance to make sure that your essay is well-organized and easy to read.By following these tips, you can improve your ability to stay on topic and to write more concise and effective essays.中文回答：在写作图表类作文时，我经常发现自己难以保持主题，尤其是在提示要求做出特定观点的时候。
英文写作中的图表作文的写作技巧
英文写作中的图表作文的写作技巧英文写作中的图表作文的写作技巧英文写作中的图表作文的写作技巧1一、定义图表作文就是将图表所包含的数据信息转化为表意的说明文字，它是说明文的一种，而英文图标作文更英语写作中较为常见的作文题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
本文旨在对英文图表作文的写作要领进行简明分析总结，方便读者扩充英文图表作文的写作思路。
图表作文可分为两大类即表作文和图作文，具体分为表格、圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文，这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上涉及5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议。
二、图表作文写作要领(一)结构要求在结构方面，英文图表作文也要求结构清晰、层次分明，并且在结构上一定要注意衔接手段的使用，使独立的句子和段落变成文章。
1、引言部份这一段是作文的第一部分，简要介绍图表内容，用自己的语言交待三个要素：图表研究的时间段、研究的对象和研究所采用的数据形式。
该部分不宜过长，一般用一两句话说明，长度约为20-30字左右。
2、主体段落整理主体部分是对图表的详细描写，是全文的核心部分，要详尽描写图表所显示的内容，尤其是数据。
主体描写单方面的趋势，根据趋势的分类决定主体段落划分为几个自然段，描写要有一定的条理，按照一定的顺序组织材料，例如按照时间顺序、空间顺序或者分类顺序来安排。
图表作文的主体段落必须具备两个要素：单方面的趋势和数据的支持。
3、结论部分图表通过对具体数据的对照和对比来说明问题，因此在结尾部分要写出对照对比的趋势，以及从这个趋势中得出一个怎样的结论。
(二)写作步骤1、观察图表观察图表是为了准确理解图表所所传递的信息，认清图表的`形式，抓住其特点。
观察图表一要看清楚图表的文字说明，确定主题;二是仔细研究图表发现数据的主要特征或变化趋势;三要认真研究进一步发现图表中包含的一些意想不到的趋势和特征;四是仔细审查图表中的一切有用信息，诸如数据单位、备注、图理解释等。
写好英语图表作文三步走
写好英语图表作文三步走图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。
图表的类型主要有：饼型图和直型图（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表（table）。
图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。
第一步，理解并描述整体信息首先，读懂图表标题，包括附标题所提供的信息。
准确了解主题内容，观察趋向和结果，找出变化的规律。
然后，用一两句话，就图表所反映的主题、事物发展的趋向和结果以及所反映出的深层问题等方面做出概括性的评论（一般不包括数字）。
第二步，具体信息描述为了证明第一步已概括的整体信息，需要从不同角度，对图表列出的数据进行描述。
在说明数据变化时，既要说明结果，也要表明趋势。
对于趋势的描述，至少需引用一组数据变化的例子，有时还需要再举出一组数据与之作比较。
顺着这样的思路写下来，文章不仅内容丰富，而且脉络清晰。
常用的引导性套语有：As is shown in the above chart．．．As can be seen from the graph above．．．From the graph，we can conclude．．．Taking a closer look at the figures，we will find．．．在描述信息时，还有一些常用的词和短语，例如：rise and fall；rate；vary with；vary from．．．to；increase by．．．％；drop by．．．％；the previous rate；steep rise of；steady decrease；decline；the latest statistic show；getting steadily smaller；a shift away from．．．to； figure indicate．．．第三步，个人观点的表达在表达个人观点时，同学们大可不必为了得出一个正确的观点煞费苦心地思考和描述。
高中英语图表型作文写作模板+优秀范文!
高中英语图表型作文写作模板+优秀范文！图表型作文通常用图片、表格的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点，该类作文要求考生第一对图表进行简单表述，然后点题并加以论证说明。
这几年高考英语作文通常以书信类应用文为载体，而不常考的图表型作文反而容易被大伙儿忽略，一旦考到，措手不及，今天小简老师就为大伙儿分享高中英语图表型作文的写作模板，期望大伙儿认真阅读经历。
图表作文是高中英语作文中较常见的类型，要求学生通过图中数据和提示内容写一短文，属于比较、对比类。
也可依照提示写为议论文。
通常我们采取三段式写法：第一段：描述图表，得出结论。
第二段：紧扣主题，依照图表比较分析缘故，论证结论。
第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。
必会词汇：表格（table）、柱形图（bar chart）、饼状图（pie chart）和折线图（diagram）常用句式：1.As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...从表格/图形中我们能够看到……2.According to/As is shown in the Table/Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示……3.It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics th at...从表格/图表/数据中我们能够看到……4.From the table/figures/data/results/information above,it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中，我们能够看到/总结/推测/运算/得出……5.The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period fr om...to...该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
上海英语图表作文模板高一
上海英语图表作文模板高一As a student in Shanghai, I often need to write English essays based on charts or graphs. These kinds of essays require us to analyze the data presented in the chart and write a coherent and organized essay to describe and interpret the information.在上海读书的学生，我经常需要根据图表或图形写英语文章。
这些类型的文章要求我们分析图表中呈现的数据，并撰写一篇连贯有序的文章，以描述和解释这些信息。
Firstly, when writing an English essay based on a chart, it is important to carefully study the chart or graph and understand the data it presents. This step is crucial in order to accurately interpret the information and convey it effectively in the essay.首先，在写一篇基于图表的英语文章时，重要的是要仔细研究图表或图形，并理解它所呈现的数据。
这一步是至关重要的，以便准确解释信息并在文章中有效地传达它。
Moreover, it is essential to organize the essay in a clear and logical manner. This includes having an introduction that presents the chart and its main points, body paragraphs that discuss and analyze the data, and a conclusion that summarizes the findings and provides insights or recommendations.此外，有必要以清晰和逻辑的方式组织文章。
初高中英语图表类作文指导
初中高中英语图表类作文指导详解In the realm of English composition, chart and graph essays are a crucial skill to master, especially in junior and senior high school. These types of essays require students to analyze data visually presented in charts or graphs and then communicate their findings in a clear and coherent manner. While this task may seem daunting at first, with the right approach and practice, it can become a manageable and even enjoyable challenge.**Understanding the Chart or Graph**The first step in writing a chart or graph essay is understanding the information presented. Examine the chartor graph carefully, noting any trends, patterns, or outliers. Identify the key elements, such as the title, axes, labels, and legend. Understand the relationship between the data points and how they are represented visually.**Identifying Key Points**Once you have a solid understanding of the chart or graph, identify the key points that you want to focus on inyour essay. These points should be significant and relevant to the overall message or theme of the chart. For example,if the chart shows a steady increase in a particular metric over time, your key points might include the rate of increase, any notable spikes or dips, and any potential reasons for the trend.**Structuring the Essay**When structuring your essay, begin with a clear introduction that briefly summarizes the chart or graph and sets up your analysis. Then, move on to the body paragraphs, where you will expand on your key points. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the chart or graph, using evidence from the data to support your analysis. Be sure to maintain a logical flow and transition between paragraphs.**Using Language Effectively**In writing a chart or graph essay, it's important touse language effectively to convey your ideas. Use descriptive vocabulary to bring the chart or graph to life for the reader. Avoid technical jargon or complex language that may confuse the reader. Instead, strive for clarityand conciseness, using examples and illustrations toexplain complex concepts.**Concluding the Essay**In the conclusion, summarize your main points andrestate the overall message or theme of the chart. Linkyour analysis back to the chart or graph, emphasizing how your insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the presented data. Finally, consider any limitations orcaveats that may apply to your analysis and mention them briefly in your conclusion.**Practicing and Revising**Like any skill, writing chart or graph essays requires practice and revision. Start by practicing with simplecharts or graphs and gradually move on to more complex ones. As you write, pay attention to areas where you struggle and work on improving those skills. Revise your essays multiple times, focusing on clarity, coherence, and language use. Seek feedback from teachers, peers, or online resources to help identify areas for improvement.In conclusion, writing chart or graph essays is a valuable skill that can be honed with practice andattention to detail. By understanding the chart or graph, identifying key points, structuring the essay effectively, using language to convey ideas clearly, and revising your work, you can master this challenging but rewarding task.**初高中英语图表类作文指导详解**在英语作文中，图表类作文是一项重要的技能，特别是在初中和高中阶段。
高考英语训练专题写作训练图表式作文写作指导带课件
高考英语训练专题——写作训练：图表式作文写作指导（带课件）《今年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷考试说明-英语》：第四部分书面表达第二节：写作，满分30分。
要求考生根据题目的提示（包括情景、图画、图表、提纲等）和要求，用英语写一篇120-150个单词的短文。
写作步骤1.仔细审题，把握主旨2.列出提纲，合理布局3.注重联系，适当发挥4.连词成句，连句成篇高考作文的核心任务：在15秒内取悦阅卷老师优秀高考作文应具备的六个基本特征：1.层次不乱2.句式多变3.亮点若干4.巧妙串联5.蠢错不犯6.整洁卷面命题特点纵观近年来全国各地的高考试题及模拟试题，图表类作文是写作部分的常见题型之一，体裁多为议论文和说明文。
议论文通常要求考生通过分析图表中的数据，就图表中所反映的问题阐述自己的观点，并得出自己的结论（如北京卷及湖北卷）；说明类作文要求考生通过图表所列举的变化对比及产品介绍等，对图表进行描述（如浙江卷）。
图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式，将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。
二是以图形形式：A 表示数据变化的曲线图；B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图；C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。
一、写作例题请根据下列图表及文字说明用英语写一篇短文，内容应包括中美高中生零花钱的主要来源、比例、差异及原因，并发表自己的观点和看法。
)1)美国高中生比中国高中生能获得更多的获得奖学金或打零工的机会。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)美国高中生没有中国高中生那么依赖父母。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 3：____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.选用恰当的连接词及过渡句，以使文章更有连贯性和逻辑性。
高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文
高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文第一篇：高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文图表作文是graph、diagram、chart、table、picture等数据来阐述论题的一种英语作文形式。
图表英语作文既能考察学生的写作能力，有要求学生有较高的观察力和想象力，是很好的测试题型。
致使近几年，英语图表作文在高考英语中出现的频率明显增加。
目前高考英语中出现较多的图表作文主要分为表格或者图形两种类型。
表格形式作文是将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来。
图形形式作文是用图形表示数据变化、或者表示数据大小或数量之间的差异、异或内部结构变化等等。
如何写图表英语作文？常用写作方法就是先描写数据变化，再分析变化背后的原因，最后点明个人看法及对未来发展趋势、问题解决提出方法等等。
具体步骤：1.确定主题。
仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，对比数据之间的关系、寻找数据的变化规律，明确作文写作中心。
2.列提纲。
整理文章要点，文章框架结构。
3.写作。
开头直截了当，尽快入题，直接表明主题；行文一般以10个句子为宜，用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，各个层次适当使用一些过渡性的连接词，使文章内容连贯、结构清晰；结尾要干净利落，归纳总结或发表评论。
4.检查。
高考英语图表作文高频词语或句子总结表概述：As is shown by the graph,…表列举：for example、for instance表补充：besides、in addition表数量（增减）：… amount to …add up to、come to、sum up to、… increase from … to … 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of、Compared with … ,表原因：because of、thanks to、due to表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so、It can be seen from the table that …表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up、in my opinion、in short(= In brief)、in conclusion、As far as I’m concerned、T o conclude , it seems clear that …第二篇：英语图表作文图表描述专题训练（一）这类作文时，注意以下几点：第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。
2024届全国新高考英语精准复习图表类作文
纵向对比： 从1990到2020年，经过有效的措施，世界总贫困人口 和中国贫困人口一直在下降。 From 1990 to 2020, through effective
measures, the total number of poor people
both in the world and in China has been
Excitedly, China sucessfully got rid of absolute poverty in 2020.
As far as I am concerned, China has set a good example for the world.The Chinese people are living a better and better life. I am proud of China. Hopefully, the total number of poor people in the world will come to an end in the future.
countries pay high attention to the issue of
poverty,
especially
China.
China has been taking effective measures
to solve the problem of poverty. According to
declining.
范文一：Chinas Achievement in Ending Absolute Poverty
As we all know, poverty is one of the
biggest i s s u e s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d fective measures adopted by the government, all of the poor people across China have been lifted out of absolute poverty by the end of 2020. China has made such amazing achievements that gives the world a hope that ending poverty is possible.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一英语图表作文写作指导图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。
以下是的高一英语图表作文写作指导，欢迎阅读。
图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。
表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。
如下表：用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。
例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。
搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。
整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。
有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。
例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which aounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into aount clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。
一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。
曲线图有横轴和纵轴。
一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。
同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。
例如：这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。
从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。
曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。
可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。
条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。
条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。
当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。
条形图主要用来表示：1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。
阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。
例如：左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy)，这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。
右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality)，这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。
左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。
例1 题目：Changes in People’s DietStudy the following table carefully and your position must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2 题目：Car Aidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your position must be written aording to the following outline;1. Rise and fall of the rate of car aidents as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car aidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your position should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your position must be no less than 120 words and you should base your position on the following instructions (given in Chinese):1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。
因此，图表作文常常采用体的写作方法。
写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。
写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)① Aording to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …根据该表/图，我们可知……② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …该表/图表明……③ As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …如表/图所示，……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with … is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ pared with that of last year).下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。
⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car aidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car aident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car aidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car aidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。