中考专题复习学案设计 一 名词(无答案)

考点 1 名词的数

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。其复数形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

以o结尾的单词有生命的+ -es

英雄爱吃土豆，西红柿和

芒果hero ☞ heroes potato ☞ potatoes tomato ☞ tomatoes mango ☞ mangoes

无生命的+ -s photo ☞ photos

piano ☞ pianos

① a变e

man ☞ men woman ☞ women policeman ☞ policemen

② oo 变ee

foot ☞ feet tooth ☞ teeth goose ☞geese

③词尾变化–en, -ren

child ☞ children ox ☞ oxen

④单复同形

deer ☞ deer fish ☞ fish sheep ☞ sheep

⑤表示国籍，中日瑞不变英法变，其余s加后面。

Chinese ☞ Chinese Japanese ☞ Japanese Swiss ☞ Swiss

Frenchman ☞ Frenchmen Englishman ☞ Englishmen

German ☞ Germans Russian ☞ Russians Australian ☞ Australians

American ☞ Americans Roman ☞ Romans Indian ☞ Indians

◆通常只有复数形式的名词，如：

glasses 眼镜trousers 裤子

clothes 衣服scissors 剪刀

chopsticks 筷子

复合词的中心词变复数

a. son – in – law 女婿☞ sons – in – law

b. a man teacher ☞ three men teachers

a woman doctor ☞ three women doctors

3. 不可数名词

（1）不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：

The coffee is too hot to drink. 咖啡太烫了无法喝。

(2) 不可数名词前不能用不定冠词（a/an）或数词（one, two…）修饰。

（3）要表示不可数名词的数量要借助“a + 量词短语+ of + 不可数名词”短语，数量大于一时把a变成具体数词，单位词变为复数形式，如：

a bowl of water 一碗水two cups of tea 两杯茶

（4）能修饰不可数名词的词或短语有much, little, a little, a bit of, some, any, a lot of/ lots of, plenty of等，以此来表示大概的数量。如：

much bread 许多面包 a little milk 一点牛奶

a lot of work 大量的工作

(5) 常见不可数名词: music (音乐)，news （新闻），advice(建议), work（工作）, information(信息)，weather(天气), traffic(交通)，experience(经验)等。

【考点训练1】

1. China is one of the biggest ______ (country) in the world.

2. Mr. Wang gives me some ______ (advice) on how to study English.

3. There are four ______ (Japanese) and two ______ (German) in the group.

4. – What would you like to drink, sir?

– Two ______ (cup) of ______ (coffee).

考点2 名词的格

名词所有格表示所属关系，一般有’s所有格，of所有格和双重所有格，具体用法

1. It’s fifteen ______ (minute) walk from my home to the zoo.

2. Tea is one of the ______（world）favorite drinks.

3. ______（woman）Day is coming. I’d like to buy a nice present for my mother.

4. The schoolbag under the desk is my (brother). He left it there just now.

考点过关

1. It’s believed that riding ______ (bike) is good for our health and the environment.

2. We will report these ______ (hero). They are the pride of our country.

3. The ______ (boy) faces were a sight, covered with dust.

4. As a book ______ (love), Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school.

5. For your ______ (safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.

6. – How long does it take you to get to school?

– About 20 ______ (minute) by subway.

7. Chinese are supposed to shake ______ (hand) when they meet for the first time.