高中英语重点句型归纳

高中英语重点句型归纳

1. There is no point in doing sth.

There is no point (in) doing sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。如：

There is no point in arguing further.

继续争执下去没有意义了。

There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much.

抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。

2. It was the first time that ...

It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.

自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。

3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语

英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：

Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.

（表条件）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.

（表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。

[高考示例]

After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.

(上海2004春)

A. exhausting

B. exhausted

C. being exhausted

D. having exhausted

4. have / find / want / ... sth. done

have / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：She had her house damaged in the storm.

她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。

When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.

当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。

We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们

希望这份工作星期六前完成。

这样动词有很多，请看如下高考示例：[高考示例1]

You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. (天津2005)

A. explaining

B. to explain

C. explain

D. explained

[高考示例2]

In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海2006春)

A. chased

B. to be chased

C. be chased

D. having been chased

[高考示例3]

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______. (天津2006)

A. unsatisfied

B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfying

D. being unsatisfied

5. A is to B what C is to D

A is to

B what

C is to D是个固定句型，意为

“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：

Air is to us what water is to fish.

空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.

读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。

[高考示例]

Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals. (山东2006)

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. which

6. 形容词+动词不定式

“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

This question is easy to answer.

这个问题很容易回答。

The water in the river is not fit to drink. 河里的水不适合饮用。

[知识拓展]

若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：

The problem is easy to work out.

该题很容易做。

This room looks very comfortable to live in.

这个房间看上去住起来很舒服。

7.neither ... nor ...

neither ... nor ... 是连词词组，表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列分句时，都采用部分倒装。如：He neither knows nor cares what happened.

他对发生的事情不闻不问。

Neither do I know her address，nor does he. 我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。

[知识拓展]

neither ... nor ..., not ... but ..., not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., or等连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词应和邻近的主语在数上取得一致。如：

Not you but your father is to blame.

不是你, 而是你父亲应该被责备。

8.have sth. to do

这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：