(完整word版)初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题.pdf
九年级英语(完整版)动词短语词义辨练习题
九年级英语(完整版)动词短语词义辨练习题一、选择题1．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 3．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out4．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 5．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up6．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 7．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 9．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 10．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 11．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up12．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up 13．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 14．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in15．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 16．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 17．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with18．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 19．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with20．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 21．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 22．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 23．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live24．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 25．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 26．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up27．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 28．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 29．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 30．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off31．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up32．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer33．I know how bu sy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 34．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 35．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 36．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for37．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up 38．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 39．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 40．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also3．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since4．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse5．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because6．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 7．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after8．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of 10．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually16．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly17．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about18．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 23．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence24．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)1. I often ______ my grandparents on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meet答案解析：A。
visit有拜访、看望的意思，在这里表示在周末去看望祖父母，是一种常见的表达。
call主要是打电话的意思，虽然也可以表示拜访，但更强调通过电话联系。
meet通常指偶然遇见或者事先安排好的会面，用在这里不太合适，因为这里表达的是定期去看望祖父母的意思。
2. When we were in the zoo, we ______ many different animals.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析：B。
see表示看到的结果，在动物园里看到很多不同的动物，强调看到的结果。
look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the animals。
watch侧重于观看动态的事物，比如观看比赛、看电视等，在这里观看动物用see更合适。
3. My mother ______ a delicious meal for us last night.A. cookedB. madeC. did答案解析：A。
cook表示烹饪、做饭，cook a meal是固定搭配，表示做一顿饭。
make也有制作的意思，但make a meal这种表达不如cook a meal常见。
do表示做，但是不用于表示做饭这个动作，主要用于do homework等搭配。
4. She ______ for her lost book everywhere yesterday.A. searchedB. foundC. looked答案解析：A。
search for是固定短语，意为寻找、搜寻，强调寻找的过程。
find表示找到的结果，这里说的是到处寻找，还不知道是否找到，所以不能用find。
look表示看的动作，虽然look for也有寻找的意思，但search for更强调仔细地搜寻。
【含答案解析】人教版九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题
【含答案解析】人教版九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题1. The firemen managed to ________ the big fire after several hours' hard work.A. put outB. put offC. put upD. put on答案解析：A。
put out有扑灭的意思，在这个句子里，消防员经过几个小时的努力工作扑灭大火，是合理的。
put off是推迟，例如put off the meeting（推迟会议），与灭火的语境不符。
put up有张贴、搭建等意思，如put up a poster （张贴海报）或者put up a tent（搭建帐篷），不能用于描述灭火。
put on穿上或者上演，例如put on a coat（穿上外套）或者put on a play（上演一出戏剧），不符合题意。
2. My mother asked me to ________ the rubbish before I left for school.A. take offB. take outC. take awayD. take up答案解析：B。
take out有取出、拿出、倒掉（垃圾）的意思，这里妈妈让我在上学前倒掉垃圾，是合适的。
take off表示脱下（衣服等）或者（飞机）起飞，例如take off your shoes（脱下鞋子）或者The plane will take off soon（飞机很快就要起飞了），与倒垃圾无关。
take away是拿走、带走的意思，例如take away the book（拿走这本书），没有倒掉垃圾这个特定含义。
take up有占据（时间、空间等）、开始从事的意思，如This table takes up too much space（这张桌子占据太多空间）或者He takes up painting（他开始从事绘画），不符合语境。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a basketball game this afternoon. I'm looking forward to ____ it.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案解析：B。
“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有B 选项符合语法要求。
2.We should study hard and try our best to ____ good grades.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案解析：A。
“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后面接动词原形。
B 选项是动词-ing 形式；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有A 选项符合语法要求。
3.My teacher often encourages us ____ English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke答案解析：C。
“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
A 选项是动词原形，但不是这种固定搭配；B 选项是动词-ing 形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有C 选项符合语法要求。
4.The students are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有B 选项符合语法要求。
5.We need to finish reading this book ____ Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案解析：D。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。
look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。
所以这里选A。
2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。
big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。
所以选A。
3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。
see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。
所以这里选B。
4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。
人教版初三英语语义辨析练习题40题含答案解析
人教版初三英语语义辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.The teacher asked us to _____ our homework on time.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand overD.hand down答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示上交；“hand out”是分发；“hand over”是移交；“hand down”是把……传下去。
老师让我们按时交作业，所以选A。
2.We should _____ our classroom every day.A.clean upB.clean outC.clean offD.clean away答案解析：A。
“clean up”表示打扫干净；“clean out”是把……打扫干净（强调清理内部）；“clean off”是擦掉；“clean away”是清除掉。
我们应该每天打扫干净教室，A 选项更符合日常表达。
3.The students are busy _____ for the exam.A.preparingB.preparing toC.prepareD.prepare to答案解析：A。
“be busy doing sth”是固定用法，表示忙于做某事；“prepare for”是为……做准备。
所以选A。
4.She _____ her books on the desk.A.put onB.put upC.put downD.put off答案解析：C。
“put on”是穿上；“put up”是张贴、举起；“put down”是放下；“put off”是推迟。
她把书放在桌子上，选C。
5.We need to _____ our time well to finish the project.A.manageB.arrangeanizeD.schedule答案解析：A。
“manage time”表示管理时间；“arrange”通常是安排事情、日程等；“organize”强调组织物品等；“schedule”是安排日程。
新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析含答案(1)
一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got8．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。
九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题(带答案)
九年级英语词汇辨析练习题50题(带答案)1.He made a lot of mistakes in his homework because of his _____.A.carelessB.carelessnessC.carefulD.carefully答案解析：B。
“careless”是形容词，意为“粗心的”；“carelessness”是名词，意为“粗心”；“careful”是形容词，意为“细心的”；“carefully”是副词，意为“细心地”。
这里需要名词“粗心”，所以选B。
2.She showed great _____ in learning English.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案解析：C。
“interested”是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”；“interesting”是形容词，意为“有趣的”；“interest”是名词，意为“兴趣”；“interests”是“interest”的复数形式。
这里表示“兴趣”，是不可数名词，所以选C。
3.The teacher gave us some _____ on how to study well.A.advicesB.adviceC.suggestionD.suggestions答案解析：B。
“advice”是不可数名词，意为“建议”；“suggestion”是可数名词，意为“建议”。
这里some 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，但是“advices”错误表达，所以选B。
4.There are many _____ in the park on Sundays.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案解析：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式；“peoples”表示“民族”；“person”是可数名词单数，意为“人”；“persons”是“person”的复数形式。
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题答案解析版
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. I'm so ______ that I can't keep my eyes open.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleeping答案解析：A。
“sleepy”是形容词，意为“困倦的”，表示一种状态，句中表达“我很困，眼睛都睁不开了”这种状态，所以选A。
“asleep”是形容词，意为“睡着的”，通常作表语，不能放在这里表示困倦的感觉；“sleep”是动词，“睡觉”的意思，这里需要形容词，所以C不对；“sleeping”是“sleep”的动名词或现在分词形式，也不能表示“困倦的”意思。
2. - How do you like the movie? - It's ______. I really love it.A. boringB. interestedC. interestingD. bored答案解析：C。
“interesting”是形容词，意为“有趣的”，用来形容事物本身有趣，这里形容电影有趣，所以选C。
“boring”意为“无聊的”，与句子表达的喜爱之情不符；“interested”是“感兴趣的”，通常用来形容人对某事感兴趣；“bored”是“感到厌烦的”，也是形容人的感觉，而不是电影。
3. My mother ______ early every morning to make breakfast for us.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. grows up答案解析：A。
“gets up”是“起床”的意思，句中说妈妈每天早上很早起来做早饭，所以选A。
“stands up”是“站起来”；“looks up”有“查阅；向上看”的意思；“grows up”是“长大；成长”，都不符合语境。
4. - Can you ______ the differences between the two pictures? - Yes,I can.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell答案解析：D。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案解析：C。
look强调看的动作，后面接宾语时要加at；see强调看的结果，看到；watch表示观看，通常用于观看动态的事物，如看电视、看比赛、看星星等；notice表示注意到，侧重于不经意间发现。
这里说喜欢在夜晚看星星，用watch更合适。
2. She can't ______ her keys. She is very worried.A. findB. look forC. discoverD. invent答案解析：A。
find强调找到的结果；look for强调寻找的动作；discover表示发现原本存在但不为人知的事物；invent表示发明创造。
这里说她找不到钥匙了，是结果，所以用find。
3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案解析：C。
watch TV是固定搭配，表示看电视。
look后面需加at再接宾语；see强调看的结果，通常不用于表示看电视；view更侧重于看待、观察的意思，不用于看电视这个表达。
4. The little boy ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. stared答案解析：B。
yesterday表明是过去的事情，这里强调看到了一个奇怪的男人这个结果，所以用saw。
look强调动作；watch侧重于观看动态事物；stare表示凝视，通常带有不礼貌的意味，在这里不符合语境。
5. I ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very good at explaining difficult knowledge. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.look afterB.look upC.help withD.put up答案解析：C。
“help with”表示“帮助某人做某事”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look up”是“查找”；“put up”是“张贴”。
题干中说她经常帮助同学做作业，所以选C。
2.In our school, we have many after-school activities. Some students like playing basketball, some like singing. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.take part inB.look afterC.put onD.get on答案解析：A。
“take part in”表示“参加”；“look after”是“照顾”；“put on”是“穿上”；“get on”是“上车”。
题干中说我们学校有很多课外活动，一些学生喜欢打篮球，一些喜欢唱歌，所以是参加活动，选A。
3.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. What doesthe underlined phrase mean?A.give outB.give upC.give inD.give back答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示“上交”；“give out”是“分发，发出”，也有“上交”的意思；“give up”是“放弃”；“give in”是“屈服”；“give back”是“归还”。
(完整word版)初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题
初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题，在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。
下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关知识，供大家参阅!初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to___ the fiel trip.A put awayB put onC put outD put off2 、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to .A get upB get outC get overD get along3 、Why are you so sad?The story of the poor girl ________________ memories of my childhood.A called upB called atC cared aboutD cared for4 、Here is a difficulty for you to _____ .Let me try.I believe in myself.A get upB get outC get overD get off5 、What do you _____ this small village?It’s very beautiful and peaceful.A think overB think ofC care aboutD care for6 、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper? Yes,anew play will be __________ i n our town this weekend.A got onB come onC taken onD put on7 、Computers are so popular these days.Yes,they can ____ o ur eyes to the outside world.A call upB open upC turn upD take upby8 、Jim,would you please tidy up your room yourself? ,youare no longer a child.A First of allB As a resultC After allD For example9 、What was he interested in when he was young?He _____ art while at school.A sent upB took upC put upD got up10 、Which hobby do you think __ t he least time?Collecting stampsA tidies upB takes upC gives upD makes up11 、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t ___ the sun well.A take outB Keep outC clean outD look out 12、We can’t_______________________ w ords how we feel.A put onB put offC put intoD put on答案：DDACB DBCBB BC 初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题21 、Mrs Lin looks very sad.She still hasn’t ______________ the shock of herhusband’s death.A got overB got alongC got outD got through2 、what’s the matter with you ?After the long walk,my legs ___ and I couldn’t goany further.A gave outB gave offC gave inD gave up3 、I have a problem.I don’t know what to do?Let’s ask Dick for help.He can ______a good idea tosolve your problem.A hang outB give upC think upD laugh at4 、What are you going to do for School Day? We’ll a newplay!A put offB put outC put intoD put on5 、Mary told me she would drop English.Really?I’ll try my best to ask her to _______________ such foolish ideas.A take awayB give awayC put awayD keep away6 、I really don’t want to go to the meeting.But Idon’t see how I can __ it.A get back fromB get out ofC get awayD get off7 、We need to ___ a time to have a talk now.What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.A put upB fix upC use upD look up8、If Mr Cox keeps on working like that,he’ll sooner or later.I agree with you.He shouldn’t work so hard,but bu careful of his health.A give inB give backC give offD give out9 、Do you think it’s helpful to __ a dictionary allthe time when you don’t know a word?Yes,I’ve got used to it.A look upB depend onC use upD look at10 、Oh,the bus is coming!But there are too many people on it.I’m afraid we can’t ________________ .A get upB get onC get outD get off 答案：AAADC BBDAB 初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题31. Every one of ushoped that he would after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. makepractice3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to playing thepiano if she is not ______________ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken4. With his big fleshy nose, he ____ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you____ ?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. A completely new situation will ______________ whenthe examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift7. There’s little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive8. I doubt whether he can ___ his efforts much longer ashe looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will ___ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. In the reading room, we found her ___ at a desk, withher attention ____ on a magazine.A. sitting; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seated; fixingD. sitting; being fixed11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.A. excitingB. encouragingC. rewardingD. challenging12. _________________________________________ The show attracted a large audience, __________________________ from children to old people.A. rangingC. spreadingD. differingon13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water her faceand she will __________ .A. come alongB. come to lightC. come to lifeD. come into being14. I do not need the money and will ___ for you , mydear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami ___ by a strong earthquake killedtens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be _____ from 8 amtoday to 8 am tomorrow.B. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd _____silent.A. changedB. wentC. tookD. appeared18. Rich people can afford to ____ whatever hobbies theylike.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19. _________________________ ;When you come to the scene, isn’t itdisappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?;Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. Children are ________ to activities in which theyare successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred 答案：1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.A 20.A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I often ____ my grandparents on weekends. They live in the countryside.A. visitB. lookC. watchD. see答案解析：A。
“visit”有拜访、探望的意思，句中说在周末去看望住在乡下的祖父母，表达的是一种有目的的探望行为。
“look”强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面通常要加介词才能接宾语。
“watch”侧重于观看动态的事物，比如看电视、看比赛等。
“see”强调看到的结果，这里表达去看望祖父母这个行为，用“visit”更合适。
2. In the English class, the teacher asks us to ____ the blackboard carefully.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch答案解析：B。
“look at”表示看的动作，后面接看的对象，这里是看黑板这个动作，所以用“look at”。
“look”单独使用时是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。
“see”强调看到的结果，而这里重点是看黑板这个动作过程。
“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，黑板不是动态的，所以不选。
3. -Can you ____ the bird in the tree? -Yes, it's very beautiful.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. look at答案解析：C。
“see”强调看到的结果，问句问是否能看到树上的鸟，回答说能看到且鸟很漂亮，是看到的结果，所以选“see”。
“look”强调动作，单独使用时不能接宾语。
“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，鸟在树上静止或偶尔动一下，不是典型的“watch”的对象。
“look at”侧重于看的动作过程，这里强调看到的结果，所以不选。
4. My father likes to ____ football games on TV.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. visit答案解析：C。
(完整word版)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配.pdf
1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1) remember to do sth.remember doing sth.(2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5)stop to dostop doing(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about be glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7.Go , get……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生。
人教版中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析
人教版中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析1. The plane will ______ at 3:00 p.m.A. take offB. take outC. take upD. take away答案解析：A。
“take off”有“起飞”的意思，在这里表示飞机在下午3点起飞，符合语境。
“take out”意为“取出、拿出”，例如“take out a book from the bag”；“take up”表示“占据（时间、空间等）”，如“this table takes up too much space”；“take away”表示“拿走、带走”，如“take away the dirty dishes”，这三个短语动词的意思都不符合飞机起飞这个场景。
2. Could you please ______ the radio? It's too noisy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down答案解析：B。
“turn off”是“关闭”的意思，因为收音机太吵了，所以要关闭它，符合语境。
“turn on”是“打开”的意思，与语境相悖；“turn up”表示“调高（音量等）”，会让声音更大，不符合要求；“turn down”表示“调低（音量等）”，虽然也是调节音量，但这里是要关掉而不是调低。
3. My mother often ______ early in the morning.A. gets upB. gets onD. gets over答案解析：A。
“gets up”表示“起床”，早上妈妈经常做的事情就是起床，这是常见的用法。
“gets on”表示“上车”；“gets off”表示“下车”；“gets over”表示“克服、恢复”，这些短语动词的含义都不符合早上妈妈做的事情这个语境。
4. The firemen ______ the fire quickly last night.A. put outB. put onC. put awayD. put up答案解析：A。
【含答案解析】人教版八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题30题1. My mother is very ______ with my study. She always checks my homework carefully.A. strictB. kindC. angryD. happy答案解析：A。
“strict”意为严格的，be strict with是固定搭配，表示对某人严格，根据句子中“她总是仔细检查我的作业”可知妈妈对我的学习很严格；“kind”意为善良的，“angry”意为生气的，be angry with表示对某人生气，但这里没有体现生气的原因是学习，“happy”意为高兴的，不符合语境。
2. There are so many ______ in the library. You can choose any one you like.A. booksB. newsC. informationD. advice答案解析：A。
“book”是可数名词，有复数形式，图书馆里有很多书，这里用“books”；“news”（新闻）、“information”（信息）、“advice”（建议）都是不可数名词，不能用“many”修饰。
3. I'm so ______. I want to have a glass of water.A. hungryB. thirstyD. sleepy答案解析：B。
“thirsty”表示口渴的，根据“想喝杯水”可知是口渴了；“hungry”表示饥饿的，“tired”表示累的，“sleepy”表示困倦的，都不符合语境。
4. -Can you ______ what the future will be like? -I think it will be more wonderful.A. imagineB. forgetC. rememberD. miss答案解析：A。
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初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题
初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题，在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。
下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关
知识，供大家参阅!
初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.
Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to
____the fiel trip.
A put away
B put on
C put out
D put off
2、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to_____.
A get up
B get out
C get over
D get along
3、Why are you so sad?
The story of the poor girl ______memories of my childhood.
A called up
B called at
C cared about
D cared for
4、Here is a difficulty for you to ________.
Let me try.I believe in myself.
A get up
B get out
C get over
D get off
5、What do you _______this small village?
It’s very beautiful and peaceful.
A think over
B think of
C care about
D care for
6、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper?
Yes,a new play will be ______in our town this weekend.
A got on
B come on
C taken on
D put on
7、Computers are so popular these days.
Yes,they can _____our eyes to the outside world.
A call up
B open up
C turn up
D take up
8、Jim,would you please tidy up your room by yourself?_____,you are no longer a child.
A First of all
B As a result
C After all
D For example
9、What was he interested in when he was young?
He ______art while at school.
A sent up
B took up
C put up
D got up
10、Which hobby do you think _____the least time?
Collecting stamps
A tidies up
B takes up
C gives up
D makes up
11、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t _____the sun well.
A take out
B Keep out
C clean out
D look out
12、We can’t ______words how we feel.
A put on
B put off
C put into
D put on。