丝绸之路 SILK ROAD 英语演讲PPT
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The_Silk_Road_(丝绸之路)(课堂PPT)
6
THE SILK ROAD
• Loulan, Guizi and Yutian were three important states in the Western Region at that time. They were all abandoned for uncertain reasons and travelers today can see ruins of these three once flourishing places.
4
(164BC~114BC)
An explorer, traveler and diplomat in Han dynasty.
5
THE SILK ROAD
• Starting from Chang’an, today's Xi’an, which was the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang led his team across the vast Western Regions and reached Loulan, Guizi and Yutian states and established trade relations with these small kingdoms.
3
THE SILK ROAD
• In order to protect these caravans and assure the safety of the trade, the Han Government dispatched General ZhangQian as an envoy to build good relationships wi ROAD
• It was commonly believed that people in those states were brutal, wild and uncontrollable. Xuangzang's trip changed the attitude toward the nomadic tribes in the Western Region and this contributed greatly to the Tang government's friendly relationship with these states.
THE SILK ROAD
• Loulan, Guizi and Yutian were three important states in the Western Region at that time. They were all abandoned for uncertain reasons and travelers today can see ruins of these three once flourishing places.
4
(164BC~114BC)
An explorer, traveler and diplomat in Han dynasty.
5
THE SILK ROAD
• Starting from Chang’an, today's Xi’an, which was the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang led his team across the vast Western Regions and reached Loulan, Guizi and Yutian states and established trade relations with these small kingdoms.
3
THE SILK ROAD
• In order to protect these caravans and assure the safety of the trade, the Han Government dispatched General ZhangQian as an envoy to build good relationships wi ROAD
• It was commonly believed that people in those states were brutal, wild and uncontrollable. Xuangzang's trip changed the attitude toward the nomadic tribes in the Western Region and this contributed greatly to the Tang government's friendly relationship with these states.
The-Silk-Road-丝绸之路PPT课件
• For centuries Buddhist monks at Dunhuang collected scriptures from the west, and many pilgrims passed through the area, painting murals inside the Mogao Caves or "Caves of a Thousand Buddhas."
This system is 2000 years old.
.
36
Desert Road
.
37
Flaming Mountains
.
38
Home in Turfan
.
39
Children from Turfan
.
40
Buddhist temple caves
.
41
Street and covered walks.
southern route of the historic Silk Road, it
has always depended on two strong rivers
the Karakash River and the Yurungkash
River to provide the water needed to survive
old map of Guixian county. It is a diocese of the
Roman Catholic church,. currently vacant.
13
4th largest area of Buddhist grottoes
.
14
Maiji Mountain
This system is 2000 years old.
.
36
Desert Road
.
37
Flaming Mountains
.
38
Home in Turfan
.
39
Children from Turfan
.
40
Buddhist temple caves
.
41
Street and covered walks.
southern route of the historic Silk Road, it
has always depended on two strong rivers
the Karakash River and the Yurungkash
River to provide the water needed to survive
old map of Guixian county. It is a diocese of the
Roman Catholic church,. currently vacant.
13
4th largest area of Buddhist grottoes
.
14
Maiji Mountain
The Silk 丝绸 英语PPT
interested in the silkworms(蚕).
Silkworm breeding is done by farmers in rural area.
The silkworms are heavy sleepers. They will keep eating the Mulberry(桑树) tree leaves for a couple of days, and go to long sleep lasting about 24 hours. When they wake up from the long sleep, they’ll keep eating again.
You can find people from wealthy families in silk dresses, which were believed to be commensurate(相 称的) with their high social position.
Process of manufacture
China started silk production about 4500 years ago. There are the beautiful silk, fantastic satins, colorful brocade.
Silk is the most suitable materials to make dress, because it is light, soft, durable and lustrous. What is more, silk is resistant to heat and acid and washable with care.
The silk thread from the seven or eight cocoons(茧) forms into one ,making it strong.
Silkworm breeding is done by farmers in rural area.
The silkworms are heavy sleepers. They will keep eating the Mulberry(桑树) tree leaves for a couple of days, and go to long sleep lasting about 24 hours. When they wake up from the long sleep, they’ll keep eating again.
You can find people from wealthy families in silk dresses, which were believed to be commensurate(相 称的) with their high social position.
Process of manufacture
China started silk production about 4500 years ago. There are the beautiful silk, fantastic satins, colorful brocade.
Silk is the most suitable materials to make dress, because it is light, soft, durable and lustrous. What is more, silk is resistant to heat and acid and washable with care.
The silk thread from the seven or eight cocoons(茧) forms into one ,making it strong.
丝绸之路PPT(英语版)幻灯片english
Xian
As mentioned earlier, Xian (Chang'an) was the starting point of the Silk Road and a major hub for trade and cultural exchange.
Kaifeng
A city in central China, Kaifeng was an important commercial center on the Silk Road and a gateway to the Yellow River region.
Central Asia
Bactria (today's northern Afghanistan) was a key region for the Silk Road, connecting it with the Indus Valley Civilization.
Central Asian Counties
Key Cities and
03 CountiesБайду номын сангаасon the Silk Road
Starting Points
China
Xian, Chang'an (today's Xi'an), was the starting point of the Silk Road. It was the capital of the Han and Tang dynasties and a major hub for trade and cultural exchange.
Over time, the routes expanded and became more heavily trafficked as merchants from various countries took advantage of the opportunities presented by the trade in silk and other goods.
丝绸之路PPT(英语版)幻灯片english
张倩之后，班超带着使命到西部地区，繁荣的丝绸之路 被外部战争阻断。他的助手甘英到达大秦（古罗马）， 甚至去了波斯湾，加深了丝绸之路。
Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty government paid more attention to the Silk Road.Unlike the Silk Road in Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty had control over some areas of Western Region and Central Asia along the road, establishing effective and sturdy orders, which cleared obstacles for Chinese businessmen. 唐代政府更加注重“丝绸之路”。不同于汉代丝 绸之路，唐代控制了丝绸之路沿线的西部地区和 中亚的一些地区，建立有效的和强大的政府部门， 给中国的商人清除了障碍。
海上丝绸之路的主要始于广 州，泉州，邓州，扬州，明 州港，东到韩国，日本，南ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ至东南方国家和西方的欧洲 和非洲。
The Northern Silk Road on the land is the most famous,and We know it very well. 北方丝绸之路最为有名， 广为人知。
北方丝绸之路通常是指路线从长安（今西安）， 西到武威的旅行，穿越河西走廊到敦煌，西到 欧洲。
Introduction
The Southern Silk Road on the land usually refers to the route starts from Sichuan Province and go south to India and Burma.this road has also played a great role in the war between China and Japan.
丝绸之路-英语PPT
The Silk Road also led to the development of new scripts, such as the Uyghur alphabet, which was derived from the Aramaic script and used to write the Uyghur language.
The Silk Road had multiple branches, including the Northern Route, the Central Route, and the Southern Route.
The trade routes were not limited to land, and sea routes were also used to transport goods.
02
The Geography and Culture of the Silk Road
The Silk Road traversed vast deserts, mountain ranges, and grasslands, making it a challenging environment for travel. The routes were dictated by the geography, with many sections only accessible via specific passes or natural features like oases.
Writing systems along the Silk Road, including cursive scripts such as Kharosthi and Brahmi, were influenced by contact with other languages and cultures.
丝绸之路英语PPT演示课件
The Travels of Macro Polo
INTRODUCE CHINA SYSTEMATICALLY
Brief Introduction
As travel by sea became more popular ,the Silk Road on the land declined.
Generally it was replaced by the Silk Road on the sea .
Ban Chao took a mission to the Western Region ,smoothing the Silk Road that had been blocked by external wars .
Brief Introduction
Tang Dynasty had controlled over some areas of western region and central Asia along the road .
Promote innovative foreign trade processing Promote border port infrastructure construction Boost the China economic delopment
Promote the development of railway transportation and reduce the on
Formally started after Zhang Qian”s visiting to Western Han dynasty.
Play an important role in exploring the Silk Road.
INTRODUCE CHINA SYSTEMATICALLY
Brief Introduction
As travel by sea became more popular ,the Silk Road on the land declined.
Generally it was replaced by the Silk Road on the sea .
Ban Chao took a mission to the Western Region ,smoothing the Silk Road that had been blocked by external wars .
Brief Introduction
Tang Dynasty had controlled over some areas of western region and central Asia along the road .
Promote innovative foreign trade processing Promote border port infrastructure construction Boost the China economic delopment
Promote the development of railway transportation and reduce the on
Formally started after Zhang Qian”s visiting to Western Han dynasty.
Play an important role in exploring the Silk Road.
丝绸之路 SILK ROAD 英语演讲PPT
of the Late Han Dynasty province, China, dated to the Western
(1st–2nd century AD).
Han Era, 2nd century BC.
Roman Empire & Medieval
A Westerner on a camel, Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534).
Hellenistic era
Probable Greek soldier in the Sampul tapestry, woollen wall hanging, 3rd–2nd century BC.
Coin depicting the GrecoBactrian king Euthydemus (230–200 BC).
TRANSMISSION OF BUDDHISM
Atisa of Bengal travelled to Tibet and Sumatra, pioneering new schools of Mahayana Buddhism, 10th-11th century.
Central Asian monk teaching East Asian monk, 9th–10th century.
Ganges/Brahmapu tra Delta ↓ Himalayas ↓ Tibet
HISTORY
Precursors Hellenistic era Chinese exploration of central Aisa Opening of the Silk Road Roman Empire
SIGNIFICANCE
Transmission of art
丝绸之路PPT
Yuan Dynasty
• The silk road on the land revived greatly during Yuan Dynasty period. Genghis Khan conquered all the small states, unified China and built a large empire under his rule.
THANKS！
Beginning Of The Silk Road
The ancient Silk Road in northwest China has a history of more than two thousand years. Originally, the Chinese traded silk internally within the empire. Caravans from the empire's interior would carry silk to the western edges of the region. They were often attacked by the small Central Asian tribes who wanted to capture the traders' valuable commodities.
The road is not only an ancient international trade route, but also a splendid cultural bridge liking the cultures of China, India, Persia, Arabia, Greek and Rome. The Four Great Inventions of China and religions of the West were introduced into their counterparts.
丝绸之路 SILK ROAD 英语演讲
of the Late Han Dynasty province, China, dated to the Western
(1st–2nd century AD).
Han Era, 2nd century BC.
Roman Empire & Medieval
A Westerner on a camel, Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534).
A sancai statue of a foreigner with a wineskin, Tang Dynasty (618–907).
Mongol age
›The Mongol Empire and its sphere of influence.
›Map of Marco Polo's travels in 1271–1295.
SIGNIFICANCE
Transmission of art
Cultural exchanges
Transmission of Buddhism
Re-establishment
›Italian pottery of the mid-15th century was heavily influenced by Chinese ceramics. A Sancai ("Three colors") plate (left), and a Ming-type blue-white vase (right), made in Northern Italy.
Northern Route
Chang'an/ Luoyang ↓ Gansu ↓ Merv (Turkmenistan)
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200 kilometres (124 miles) east of Yingpan, dating to as early as 1600
BC and suggesting very ancient contacts between East and West.
Hellenistic era
Probable Greek soldier in the Sampul tapestry, woollen wall hanging, 3rd–2nd century BC.
Re-establishment
Italian pottery of the mid-15th century was heavily influenced by Chinese ceramics. A Sancai ("Three colors") plate (left), and a Ming-type blue-white vase (right), made
Roman Empire & Medieval
A Westerner on a camel, Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534).
A sancai statue of a foreigner with a wineskin, Tang Dynasty (618–907).
Northern Route
Chang'an/ Luoyang ↓ Gansu ↓ Merv
(Turkmenistan)
Southern Route
Karakoram ↓
Pakistan ↓
Afghቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnistan ↓
Levant →Anatolia /North Africa
South-west Route
of the Late Han Dynasty (1st–2nd century AD).
Woven silk textile from Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan
province, China, dated to the Western Han Era, 2nd century BC.
Ganges/Brahmapu tra Delta ↓
Himalayas ↓
Tibet
HISTORY
Precursors Hellenistic era Chinese exploration of central Aisa Opening of the Silk Road Roman Empire
Medieval Mongol age Disintegration Re-establishment Modern day
Precursors
The Tarim mummies, mummies of non-Mongoloid, apparently
Caucasoid, individuals, have been found in the Tarim Basin, in the area of Loulan located along the Silk Road
Mongol age
The Mongol Empire and its sphere of influence.
Map of Marco Polo's travels in 1271–1295.
SIGNIFICANCE
Transmission of art
Cultural exchanges
Transmission of Buddhism
SILK ROAD
Producer: GAOLC
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION CLASSIC SILK ROAD
HISTORY SIGNIFICANCE
INTRODUCTION
The Silk Road, or Silk Route, is a series of trade and
Coin depicting the GrecoBactrian king Euthydemus (230–200 BC).
Chinese exploration of Central Asia
A pottery horse head and neck (broken from the body)
in Northern Italy.
TRANSMISSION OF ART
Iconographical evolution of the Wind God. Left: Greek Wind God from Hadda, 2nd century. Middle: Wind God from Kizil, Tarim Basin, 7th century. Right: Japanese Wind God Fujin, 17th century.
So, some scholars prefer the term "Silk Routes"
because the road included an extensive network of routes.
CLASSIC SILK ROAD
CLASSIC SILK ROAD
Overland routes
cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of
the Asian continent connecting West and East by
linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads and urban dwellers
from China to the Mediterranean Sea during
various periods of time.
3
INTRODUCTION
The Silk Road gets its name from the lucrative Chinese silk trade, a major reason for the connection of trade routes into an extensive transcontinental network.
BC and suggesting very ancient contacts between East and West.
Hellenistic era
Probable Greek soldier in the Sampul tapestry, woollen wall hanging, 3rd–2nd century BC.
Re-establishment
Italian pottery of the mid-15th century was heavily influenced by Chinese ceramics. A Sancai ("Three colors") plate (left), and a Ming-type blue-white vase (right), made
Roman Empire & Medieval
A Westerner on a camel, Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534).
A sancai statue of a foreigner with a wineskin, Tang Dynasty (618–907).
Northern Route
Chang'an/ Luoyang ↓ Gansu ↓ Merv
(Turkmenistan)
Southern Route
Karakoram ↓
Pakistan ↓
Afghቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnistan ↓
Levant →Anatolia /North Africa
South-west Route
of the Late Han Dynasty (1st–2nd century AD).
Woven silk textile from Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan
province, China, dated to the Western Han Era, 2nd century BC.
Ganges/Brahmapu tra Delta ↓
Himalayas ↓
Tibet
HISTORY
Precursors Hellenistic era Chinese exploration of central Aisa Opening of the Silk Road Roman Empire
Medieval Mongol age Disintegration Re-establishment Modern day
Precursors
The Tarim mummies, mummies of non-Mongoloid, apparently
Caucasoid, individuals, have been found in the Tarim Basin, in the area of Loulan located along the Silk Road
Mongol age
The Mongol Empire and its sphere of influence.
Map of Marco Polo's travels in 1271–1295.
SIGNIFICANCE
Transmission of art
Cultural exchanges
Transmission of Buddhism
SILK ROAD
Producer: GAOLC
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION CLASSIC SILK ROAD
HISTORY SIGNIFICANCE
INTRODUCTION
The Silk Road, or Silk Route, is a series of trade and
Coin depicting the GrecoBactrian king Euthydemus (230–200 BC).
Chinese exploration of Central Asia
A pottery horse head and neck (broken from the body)
in Northern Italy.
TRANSMISSION OF ART
Iconographical evolution of the Wind God. Left: Greek Wind God from Hadda, 2nd century. Middle: Wind God from Kizil, Tarim Basin, 7th century. Right: Japanese Wind God Fujin, 17th century.
So, some scholars prefer the term "Silk Routes"
because the road included an extensive network of routes.
CLASSIC SILK ROAD
CLASSIC SILK ROAD
Overland routes
cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of
the Asian continent connecting West and East by
linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads and urban dwellers
from China to the Mediterranean Sea during
various periods of time.
3
INTRODUCTION
The Silk Road gets its name from the lucrative Chinese silk trade, a major reason for the connection of trade routes into an extensive transcontinental network.