雅思小作文必用动态图句式
雅思写作小作文动态图表必备
雅思写作小作文动态图表必备上海环球雅思于君星老师为各位考生归纳整理了2014年1月份的教研资料。
关于雅思写作小作文动态图的相关内容，各位考生可以参考复习。
一、何为动态图定义：图表中所呈现的信息，除了要求对不同数据进行对比，还需要描述不同时间的趋势变化动态图的类别：柱状图，曲线图，饼状图，表格。
二、例题解析（一）图表You may spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons if necessary.You should write about 150 words.（二）范文分析：1、Part 1: IntroductionThe two pie charts here illustrate changes in American spending patterns in two separate years: 1966 and 1996.该句可以做成句型：The 图表名称+（given/here/provided）+describe/demonstrate/ depict/ details/ display/ illustrate/ indicate/ represent/reflect............该句可以改写成：Given in the 图表名称is the information/are figures regarding/concerning/about/on............A glance at the + 图表名称+provided/here/given + reveals/indicates.........2、Part 2: Main Body（1）Main Body1According to information given, food and cars constituted the largest items in both years, and altogether/in total/totally they comprised over half of household spending. To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996. However,/On the other hand,/An opposite trend was that the outlay on cars almost/nearly doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996.注意1：主体段落开头必备副词clearly, .../ obviously, .../ apparently, .../ evidently, ...短语：According to the table/data, .......In accordance with the table/data, .....That从句：It can be seen from the + 图表+that ......We can see from the + 图表+that ......It appears from the data that ......It indicates from the table that.......主体段落开头必备As从句：As we can see from the data/table, ......As we can see from the data/ table, .......As is reflected in the table, ......注意2：表示“占有”的句型：food and cars constituted the largest items in both years, and altogether/in total/totally they comprised over half of household spending. To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966,该结构可以总结成句型：主语+占有V.+比值注意3：描述中百分比与分数之间的换算注意4：表示变化的句型结构：To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.此句可以变通为：Food, accounting for 44% in 1966, dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.Food, which accounted for 44% in 1966, dropped by two thirds to only14 30 years later.Food accounted for only 14% of spending in 1996, dropping by two thirds from 44% in 1966.表示成倍增加的句型……the outlay on cars almost/nearly doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996.此句变通为：……the outlay on cars was twofold/double, rising …from to ………the outlay on cars saw a twofold increase, up from…to…There was an increase in the outlay on cars, doubling from...to…（2）Main Body 2The following 3 areas changed significantly. Put in detail, spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14%. Likewise/Similarly, the proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996. As computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books (, correspondingly,) plunged from 6% to 1%.注意：the proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996.该句子可以写成这样一个句型：the proportion of ……+增加/减少的V.-ed +(dramatically),up/down from 数值1时间1+ 数值2时间2.As computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books (, correspondingly,) plunged from 6% to 1%.该句子可以写成这样一个句型：the proportion of ……+增加/减少的V.-ed +(dramatically) from 数值1时间1+ 数值2时间2.（3）Main Body 3The remaining items maintained relatively unchanged. During the 30-year period, Americans spent approximately the same percentage/proportion/share of their salary on petrol and furniture in both years(9%:8% and 10%:8% respectively).注意1：表示“基本不变”的句型The remaining items maintained relatively unchanged.该句型可以写成：主语+保持V. (keep/stay/remain/maintain)+（基本）不变的Adj. (stable/steady/stagnant/still/unchanged…)During the 30-year period, Americans spent approximately the same/similar percentage/proportion/share of their salary on petrol and furniture in both years(9%:8% and 10%:8% respectively).注意2：表示变化的其他变通例句主语+“经历或见证”+变化N.Although it had/showed/ displayed/saw/experienced/ underwent/went through a gentle climbing/rising/upward trend from …to …, it fell rapidly to …in ….主语+谓语The trend of ... .did not go up continuously.There be句型：In contrast, there was a downward/declining trend in ... from... to... .时间+“产生、带来”+变化N.The latter half of the century, however, brought a sustained decline in this figure.变化+被动+“发现、记录、预测”+………rise in passenger kilometer number was recorded in air, bus and rails travel but a slight decline was actually found in bicycle and motorbike travel.A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.变化+“发生”+……方面Most of the population growth occurred in the developing countries in Africa and Latin America. 时间+“见证”+变化The 30-year-period witnessed a significant decrease in food consumption from 44% of whole household expenditure to merely 14%.3、Part 3: ConclusionIn conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.注意：结尾段落In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.结尾的衔接结构还可以写成：In conclusion, ......; In summary, ……; T o conclude, ……;By and large, In general=generally, overallIt can be seen that……As can be seen from……, ……It indicates that…….表示动态图表总结的句型：increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.该句子可以写成（只用于饼图中）：increased amounts/percentage/proportion/share spent on cars, computers, and eating out were (almost/nearly) made up for/compensated by drops in expenditure on food and books.其他句型（适用于所有动态图表）：The percentage of A and B grew during the appointed period, while the trend for C, D and E was just contrary.三、饼图与曲线图的不同：（一）曲线图中的连续变化1、写成并列短语Although the next ten years saw a modest decline, the number increased again to 50 thousand in 1992 and then shot up dramatically to a little below the 120.2、写成分词短语It was followed by a sharp decrease of 4% until in the mid-1998 before doubling to 20% in 2000/and then doubled to 20% in 2000........ . increasing from approximately 10% in 1920 to 15% in 1935, China's birth rate then plunged to a low of just 5% in 1935.After being reduced by over 50% in 1991, it more than tripled to make up about a quarter of the total amount a decade later/,making up about a quarter of the total amount of the total amount a decade later.3、写成定语从句The ... was at the lowest point of/bottomed out at/ reached the bottom at 8 million, which is followed by 1 million increase in the next year.But it dropped back to 8 million in 1993 from which the other 1 million increase appeared again over the next year.（二）曲线图中的峰值表达1、并列句表达峰值Then from 1992 to 1999, it increased gradually from 100 million and peaked at a little less than 160 million, except a sharp rise from 110 million to 133 million in 1995.2、分词短语表达峰值……,peaking/, reaching the peak/,arriving at a peak/reachinga peak at 数值.3、动词不定式表达……it increased gradually from 100 million to peak at a little less than 160 million,……（三）曲线图中的谷值表达1、直接在句子中表述The number of passengers was at the lowest point of/bottomed out at/ reached the bottom at 120.2、并列句表达The number of passengers dipped sharply from 8 am. to 10 am. to bottom out at only 120.3、分词短语表达……,bottoming out/, reaching the bottom/,arriving at the bottom at 120.4、动词不定式表达……it dipped from 380 to bottom out at 120.（四）曲线图中的波动表达1、主语+谓语的结构The US birth rate, meantime, fluctuated at somewhere between 11 and 13% prior to 1940.2、主语+谓语+宾语.........both nations saw a considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.3、There be句型There were considerable fluctuations in both nations, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.（五）一个句子含有过去式+将来时的预测概念1、In general, it is apparent that the average number of students had increased steadily every four years by 2003 and is expected to continue its growth in 2007.2、Also, there were a relatively small number of students(14.4) inside a classroom in 1995; that figure is projected to increase by 1.5 times to 21.6 students in 2007.3、The classrooms of Australian universities will become increasingly crowded in the future.4、The forecast is for GDP growth to be 4.1% this year.四、总结小作文动态图表总体难度相对较大，且在每年考试中，总是在数据图表中占有主导地位。
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，goup，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴涨，soar，rocket， skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around ￡20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over ￡ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文，剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
雅思小作文柱线表解析
6. 达到最低点：reach a bottom (nadir) at/ bottom out at/ reach the lowest level (point)
7. 表示在波动中上升/下降 (fluctuate)： Fluctuate with an overall upward (downward) trend Increase (decline) despite a few fluctuations (in spite of) there are some ups and downs/ rises and falls in…
第三段：亮点！描述第三列内容，与第二段内容相联系。 Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the most passengers per year, at 1927 million passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 million passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Kyoto, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.
2. In general, people in all five countries spent most of their income on basic living requirements: food and clothes, while expenditure on leisure and education constituted the smallest proportion.
雅思写作多种详细的雅思动态图描述句型
雅思写作：多种详细的雅思动态图描述句型如：The percentage of spending on teacher’s salary increased sharply from40% to 55% between 1980 and 2000.当然，光有这一个句型肯定不够，因为图表描述中还要求句式和句型的多变和灵活。
因此还需要再记忆另外两种句型。
1. There was a sharp increase from 40% to 55% in the percentage of spe ndingon teacher’s salary between 1980 and 2000.2. The first 20-year period(1980-2000) saw a sharp increase from 40% to 55%in the percentage of spending on teacher’s salary.接下来，小编再总结多种详细的雅思动态图描述的句型供大家学习参考：1、主语go up from 数1 in 时间to 数2 in 时间，rising further to 数3 in 时间。
(连上、连下、先上后下或先下后上，变化规律的描述)2、描述流程，过程的常用过渡性词语secondlythirdly/finallythe first step is tothe next step is tothe last step is to -in the next stagein the following stage3、主语grow steadily from 时间1 to 时间2，apart from in 特殊时间when there was a dropof 特殊数字。
4、流程动态图中描述过程，流程常用句子the following diagraph showsthe structure of……it mainly consists of……it works as follows.it always involves following steps.the whole procedure can be divided into…stages.5、对比句：Similarities主语be on the rise/in decline similar to/different fromthat/thoseamong/of…(被比较的年份)。
雅思小作文非流程图必备句式(十分重要))
3. 人口上升到 61 亿在 2005，在 2006 年轻微下降到 60 亿之前。 正确的答案：The population rose to 6.1 billion in 2005, before declining slightly to 6 billion in 2006. 学生答案：The population rose to 6.1 billions in 2005, before being declined slightly to 6 billion in 2006. 错误 1：billion, million, thousand, hundred 等都不应该加 s 错误 2：increased, declined 这些词都是不及物动词，没有被动
动词
The amount transported by road increased significantly. the unemployment rate rose between 2000 and 2005. The expenditure on clothing fell by 5%.
小作文的连接词 also, likewise, similarly in contrast, however, on the other hand
4. 虽然读科学的男生比女生要多，这个数字在下降。 正确的答案：Although men outnumbered women in science, this number declined.
最新小作文写作要点总结(雅思小作文)
小作文写作要点总结第一步：确定图标的类型（到底是动态图标，还是静态图标）1.动态图表75% 有两个时间或以上，可以描述趋势，动态图关注趋势+高低2.静态图标25% 没有时间或者只有一个时间，关注描述对象的高低和对比对象的比较第2步：确定时态（过去时，现在时，将来时）1.判断方法：①从图中的时间判断；②从图表的标题判断；③从题目判断2.大部分都是过去式第3步：确定图表的主要信息（最高值，趋势，对比，数字特点）描述对象：1.动态图一般只有一描述对象，而时间不是描述对象2.如果动态图有两组描述对象，国家，年龄段，性别依次是对比对象3.静态图一般有两组描述现象第4步：分段第5步：阅读信息的顺序（从大到小）第6步：确定对象词（描述对象）的准确性第7步：写的时候注意句子结构的变化第8步：句子之间要注意连接词第9步：词性有没有变化，对象词的变化是否正确和合理第10步：检查语法错误，确保不要犯错1、亚洲各国国名及首都中国（北京）、韩国（汉城）、朝鲜（平壤）、日本（东京）马来西亚（吉隆坡）、印度（新德里）、巴基斯坦（伊斯兰堡）泰国（曼谷）、越南（河内）、斯里兰卡（科伦坡）、缅甸（仰光）孟加拉国（达卡）、不丹（廷布）、阿富汗（喀布尔）、柬埔寨（金边）尼泊尔（加德满都）、老挝（万象）、锡金（甘托克）、菲律宾（马尼拉）新加坡（新加坡）、马尔代夫（马累）、文莱（斯时巴加湾）、东帝汶（帝力）印度尼西亚（雅加达）、伊拉克（巴格达）、伊朗（德黑兰）、约旦（安曼）沙特阿拉伯（利雅德）、阿联酋（阿布扎比）、阿曼（马斯喀特）、科威特（科威特）以色列（特拉维夫）、也门（亚丁）、巴勒斯坦（耶路撒冷）、卡塔尔（多哈）巴林（麦纳麦）、叙利亚（大马士革）、黎巴嫩（贝鲁特）、蒙古（乌兰巴托）塞浦路斯（尼科西亚）、哈萨克斯坦（阿斯塔纳）、乌兹别克斯坦（塔什干）吉尔吉斯（比什凯克）、塔吉克斯坦（杜尚别）、土库曼斯坦（阿什哈巴德）阿塞拜疆（巴库）、格鲁吉亚（第比利斯）、亚美尼亚（埃里温）2、欧洲各国国名及首都英国（伦敦）、罗马尼亚（布加勒斯特）、法国（巴黎）、波兰（华沙）瑞士（伯尔尼）、瑞典（斯德哥尔摩）、意大利（罗马）、德国（柏林）摩纳哥（摩纳哥）、拉脱维亚（里加）、希腊（雅典）、阿尔巴尼亚（地拉那）挪威（奥斯陆）、南斯拉夫（贝尔格莱德）、保加利亚（索非亚）、荷兰（阿姆斯特丹）爱尔兰（都柏林）、捷克（布拉格）、斯洛伐克（布拉迪斯拉发）、葡萄牙（里斯本）斯洛文尼亚（卢布尔雅那）、土耳其（安卡拉）、马其顿（斯科普里）、克罗地亚（萨格勒布）梵蒂冈（梵蒂冈城）、比利时（布鲁塞尔）、马耳他（瓦莱塔）、丹麦（哥本哈根）卢森堡（卢森堡）、西班牙（马德里）、圣马力诺（圣马力诺）、匈牙利（布达佩斯）列支敦士登（瓦杜兹）、冰岛（雷克雅未克）、安道尔（安道尔）、芬兰（赫尔辛基）俄罗斯（莫斯科）、乌克兰（基辅）、白俄罗斯（明斯克）、法罗群岛（曹斯哈恩）摩尔多瓦（基希讷乌）、立陶宛（维尔纽斯）、爱沙尼亚（塔林）3、非洲各国国名及首都安哥拉（罗安达）、埃塞俄比亚（亚的斯亚贝巴）、埃及（开罗）、中非（班吉）几内亚（科纳克里）、几内亚比绍（比绍）、博茨瓦纳（哈博罗内）、布基纳法索（瓦加杜古）上沃尔特（瓦加杜古）、马达加斯加（塔那那利佛）、马里（巴马科）、马拉维（利隆圭）扎伊尔（金沙萨）、赤道几内亚（马拉博）、冈比亚（班珠尔）、贝宁（波多诺伏）毛里求斯（路易港）、毛里塔尼亚（努瓦克肖特）、乌干达（坎帕拉）、布隆迪（布琼布拉）卡奔达（卡奔达）、卢旺达（基加利）、乍得（恩贾梅纳）、尼日尔（尼亚美）。
雅思小作文必用动态图句式
1 There was a decrease in the number of full-time teachers from 5 million in 1960 to 3 million in 1962, the bottom of those given years.2 The number of full-time teachers declined from 5 million in 1960 to3 million in 1962, the bottom of those given years.3 The years between 1960 and 1962 witnessed that the number of full-time teachers declined from 5 million to 3 million, the bottom of those given years.=句型24 China witnessed that.+句型2范文：总体趋势According to the figure, although there were some fluctuations in earlier years, the overall trend tended to indicate the increasingly growing number of teachers from 1960 to 1990.There was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962, the bottom of those given years, which was followed by a rapid increase over the next two years. The number dropped again from almost six million in 1964 to five million in 1966 and then went up gradually until 1976 when there was a leveling off at eight million for the next ten years. The years from 1986 to 1990 saw a steady rise in the number of teachers, while 1990 saw the peak of 10 million.。
雅思考试 动态图和静态图翻译练习III(不知道为什么直接跳过2变成3了)
动态图，大家要掌握7个句子。
这7个句子分别是：1 最高级：对象词+was the highest（largest, biggest）.2 对象词+动词过去时（decreased,increased等），或者是saw+名词.3 对象词+比较级(higher, lower, smaller)4 there be+ 名词，例如a drop(rise, increase, decrease) in对象词，也可以说a similar trend, a different pattern等等5 转折：although +句子（一般一个描述对象自己的转折），或者是but6 句子，while+句子（一般两个描述对象的对比）7 句子（可以说一个东西很高、很低、保持不低）+分词NB：所谓的对象词就是数字的直接指代词。
静态图，大家要掌握5个句子。
分别是：1 对象词+was the highest, largest, lowest, smallest2 对象词+比较级(higher, lower, smaller)3 compared with/ in contrast to/similar to/different from +其他描述对象，描述对象写个句子4 there be+ (a gap, differences) in +两个描述对象5 句子，while+句子（一般两个描述对象的对比）按照下面表格的句型来叙述左手边的描述信息。
答案（写成下面这些句子，就是6.5分至少；下面一个翻译是7+级别的）7+翻译第一句：学生的句子：The charts reflect that students in Britain who study in a university speak variety of languages besides English in 2000 and 2010.错误的原因：1 reflect一般加something 2 定语从句最好紧跟students 3 study应用过去时4 a variety of没有写全。
雅思小作文动态图写法汇总
雅思⼩作⽂动态图写法汇总动态数据图，静态数据图和流程地图是雅思写作⼩作⽂的重点，在2017年⼀年中出题概率均等，从⽽基本消除了预测带来的运⽓成分，更公平、准确的考察考⽣的写作能⼒。
今天北京环球教育于洋⽼师给⼤家分享的是动态数据图的解题思路，之后静态、流程地图会依次分享。
所谓动态图就是数据随着时间变化⽽变化的数据图表，分为：线、饼、柱、表四类，但四类图表的分析和写作的⽅法⼏乎⼀致，接下来看这个剑桥例题：The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.相信⼤家对这个题⽬并不陌⽣，但从本质上来讲，它就是线、柱和表格的变体：通过观察不难发现，以上四种图表和真题中的饼状图如出⼀辙，只是呈现⽅式不同，那么在数据分析，尤其是总结部分也会呈现出不同。
⾸先，数据分析⽅法：从上图中发现，我们可以按照总体趋势来分段：TS，FE，I⼀段；R和OW⼀段其次，分完段之后我们还要对段落的结构进⾏把握：TS，FE，I⼀段中，我们可以先写TS（max）再写FE，最后是I（min）R和OW⼀段中，先写R，再写OW最后，总结部分我们可以分不同的图标类型来区分：线：总体趋势饼：上升和下降的对⽐柱：最值，变化不同表：最值+⼀直上升当然我们还有其他数据分析⽅法，对数据类型进⾏分类。
附考官范⽂：The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on staff salaries. But while other workers' salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers' pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget. Similarly, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001.Overall, teachers' salaries constituted the largest cost to the school, and while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers' salaries.北京环球教育于洋⽼师主讲科⽬：雅思写作5年教龄；环球教育北京学校朝阳校区写作教学主管教师简介朴新环球教育北京学校雅思写作教师，朝阳校区教学主管；环球雅思基础段教材讲义编写组成员；5年专职写作教学经历；TKT国际教师资格证；擅长英语学术写作，注重培养批判性思维，重点推敲雅思写作中图表题数据分析能⼒和写作逻辑，议论⽂扣题，论证的多样性，以及论据的统⼀性。
雅思写作 动态图 柱图+表图
观察柱形图
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1.静态？动态？ 2.如何分组？ 3.趋势如何？ 4.有何特征？
•
• • • •
5.时态？
6.可用句型？ 最大，
•
•
2.如何分组？
3.趋势如何？
•
4.有何特征？（起始值中的最大最小，最终值的 最大最小）
5.时态？ 6.可用句型？ 增增，增减增
2001 12936 21672 34608
优秀范文赏析 ► The table describes how many people lived above the age of 100 in UK during four decades.
► As
can be seen from this table, the number of males living above the age of 100 in Britain witnessed an increasing trend during the four decades. More specifically, there were 230 males living above the age of 100 in 1912.By 1935, the number of males who lived above the age of 100 was approximately four time as many as what it was in a1912. In 2001, the amount of males living above the age of 100 in Britain increased to 12936.
► By
contrast, the number of females fluctuated in the four decades. 417 female lived above the age of 100 in Britain in the year 1912. In the following 23 years, it rose significantly to 2716 people.
雅思写作小作文句型
雅思图表作文必备句型一、开头段1.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 名词(或名词短语) +其他(如地点或时间)(1)The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, andprojected consumption to 2030. (C9T4)(2)The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types oftelephone calls between 1995 and 2002. (C9T2)(3)The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the UnitedKingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of1974 and 2002. (C8T4)2.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 从句+其他(如地点或时间)(1)The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for careerreasons with age. (C5T2)(2)The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs inthree separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2)3.动态图通用句型(1)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and2004. (C7T2)The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with theaverage house prices in 1989. (C7T3题)The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2题)(2)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. (C6T1)The table shows how different modes of travel changed in England in15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000. (C6T2)二、主体段1.描述变化(1)描述对象+ 趋势动词+ 幅度副词+ 其他However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.(C7T2)Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km³ toaround 3000 km³ in the year 2000. (C6T1)(2)There was a + 幅度形容词+ 趋势名词(+ in + 描述对象+ 其他)There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. (C9T2)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.(C9T4)Finally, in the UK there was an enormous increase, from 1.5-20 million euros. (C10T2)(3)描述对象+ show/see + a + … + trend(注：空格中填入rising/upward或falling/downward或opposite或similar等形容词)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2) In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)(4)描述对象+ see + a (+ 幅度形容词) + 趋势名词Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001. (C8T2)(5)The period from...to...see a + 幅度形容词+趋势名词+ in +描述对象The period from 4:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. saw a rise to 4% in radio listeners.(6)… before/after + doing… (注：doing为趋势动词)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time. (C5T1)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. (C8T2)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)(7)…, doing… (doing表示伴随或结果)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Local-fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. (C9T2)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2)By 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity,at 126 units. (C7T4)Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively. (C8T1) (8)表示预测sth. be expected/projected/predicted to do... 或It is expected/projected/predicted that sth. will...It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by theyear 2040. (C5T1)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)2.描述比较和对比(1)引出对比compared with… 和……相比in contrast; by contrast 与之相反或不同90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359km³ compared with only 8 km³ in Congo. (C6T1)In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, thecost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (C8T2)(2)原级as...as... 和……一样……From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers.Tourists from Britain travelling to Japan were four times as many as those from Germany.(3)比较级①比较级+than; more than; less than等②more X (+数据) than Y (+数据) do sth 或more X do sth than YAccording to the first bar chart, within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that of divorces.Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the otherregions. (C8T1)The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groupsLow income earners spend less than on fast foods than high income groups.More men than women held qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reached undergraduatediploma level than men. (C4T3)(3)最高级In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable. (C7T2)But while other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001. (C8T2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture. (C6T1)The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men,compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)3.其他(1)We can see immediately that... 我们可以立即看到……It can be seen from the chart that... 从图可知……We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear. (C7T1)(2)……跟随其后followed by…或This is followed by... 或..., which is followed by...It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear.Opened in the year 1900, underground railway in Paris is the second oldest. This was then followed by the opening of the subwaysystems in Tokyo (1927), Washington DC (1976) and Kyoto (1981). (3)there beThere were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. (C5T2) The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmlandbecoming degraded in the world today. (C8T1)(4)with 结构（通常与现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词短语等连用，用以附加信息、补充说明、介绍数据等）The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. (C7T4)These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.(C8T1)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries. (C6T1)In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. (C9T4)There was a falling trend in carbon dioxide emission in the UK, dropping from 11 metric tonnes in 1967 to 9 metric tonnes in 2007.In 1967, carbon dioxide emission per person in the UK was the highest, with 9 metric tonnes emitted.The figure for Italy showed a gradual increase, rising from just above 4 metric tonnes in 1967 to just under 8 metric tonnes in 1997 andmaintained this level over the last ten years.三、结尾段Overall, it is clear that... 总之，很明显，……Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclearpower. (C7T4)Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestationand over-cultivation. (C8T1)。
雅思小作文动态图必备词汇
雅思写作图表作文动态图必备词汇上升/增加●grow (grew-grown) v. 增长动词：sth. + grow (+ adv.)①From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000 km³. (C6T1)②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)名词：growth③The growth slowed over the last two years. (C9T2)●rise (rose-risen) v./n. 上升，增加，增长动词：sth. + rise (+ adv.)①Domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km³. (C6T1)②Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170in Australia. (C7T4)名词：a + (adj.) + rise③ A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan. (C5T1)④This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2001. (C9T2)●increase v./n. 增加，增长动词：sth. + increase (+ adv.)①Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically.(C7T2)②This increased dramatically from about 500 km³ to around 3000 km³ in the year 2000.(C6T1)名词：a (+ adj.) + increase③The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.(C5T1)④There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.(C9T2)●soar v. 大幅/急剧上升，猛增，飙升sth. + soarBy 2004, it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week. (C7T2)●jump v. 大幅/急剧上升sth. + jumpSwiss sales figures jumped from 15-47 million euros across these five years. (C10T2)●rising; upward adj. 上升的show(或see) a rising/an upward trend①The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend. (C7T2)②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)下降/减少●decline v./n. 下降，减少动词：sth. + decline (+ adv.)①The consumption of fish also declined. (C7T2)名词：a (+ adj.) + decline②There was a sharp decline in the number of students coming to Britain from 1960 to1980.●decrease v./n. 减少动词：sth. + decrease (+ adv.)①The popularity of these other foods decreased over the period. (C7T2)名词：a (+ adj.) + decrease②The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons withage. (C5T2)●drop (dropped-dropped) v./n. 下降，减少动词：sth. + drop (+ adv.)①Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from429 to 274.名词：a (+ adj.) + drop②There were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on otherworkers’ salaries. (C8T2)●dip (dipped-dipped) v. 下降sth. + dip (+ adv.)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period. (C5T1)●fall (fell-fallen) v./n. 下降动词：sth. + fall (+ adv.)①The consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55grams respectively. (C7T2)②These calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)名词：a (+ adj.)+ fall③Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.(C8T2)④From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradualincrease. (C9T4)●slump v./n. 急剧下降，骤降动词：sth. + slump①Sales have slumped by 50% this year.名词：a + slump②There was a slump in sales throughout these 10 years.●plummet v. 急剧下降，骤降sth. plummetProfits plummeted from £49 million to £11 million.●falling; downward adj.下降的show(或see或there be) a falling/downward trendThere was a falling/downward trend in prices over this period.平稳/稳定●constant adj. 不变的sth. be/remain constant (at + 数据)①The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to 1978. (C8T4)②The quantity transported by rail has remained almost constant at about 40 milliontonnes. (C8T4)●unchanged adj. 不变的，未改变的sth. be/remain unchanged (at + 数据)From 1970 to 1980, the number of marriages remained unchanged at 2.5 million.●stable adj. 稳定的，平稳的sth. be/remain stable (at + 数据)①Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.(C7T2)②After 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)●same adj. 相同This number remained the same for over three straight years.●level off v.（上升或下降后）保持稳定sth. level off (at + 数据)The number of marriages levelled off at 3,000 from 1993 to 1995.波动●fluctuate v. 波动sth. fluctuateConsumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24q. (C9T4)●fluctuation n. 波动(不可数)with some fluctuation 有一些波动;in spite of / despite some fluctuation尽管有一些波动①Generally, the amount of goods transported by water showed a upward trend, with somesmall fluctuation between 1990 to 1993.②In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older peoplewill probably continue to increase. (C5T1)③Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. (C9T4)最高、最多、最大值●peak n./v. 最高点名词：sth. reach the peak (at + 数据)动词：sth. peak (at + 数据)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)●reach the highest point at + 数据达到最高点The percentage reached the highest point at 80% in 1995.最低、最少、最小值●bottom n. 底部| bottom out v. 降到最低名词：sth. reach the bottom (at + 数据)动词：bottom out (at + 数据)The number of radio listeners declined rapidly, bottoming out at 200 at 10 a.m.●reach the lowest point at + 数据达到最低点After reaching the lowest point at 50 million in 2000, this figure increased gradually.幅度、程度大幅度、迅速、明显、急剧●rapid adj. | rapidly adv. 迅速的(地)，急剧的(地)There was a rapid decline in sales from December to January.●sharp adj. | sharply adv.急剧的(地)①There was a sharp fall in the marriages in Scotland from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970.②The number of marriages in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970.●steep adj. | steeply adv. 急剧的(地)There was a steep decrease in sales of convenience food.●dramatic adj. | dramatically adv. 大幅度的(地)，巨大的(地)，急剧的(地)① A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan. (C5T1)②This increased dramatically from about 500 km³ to around 3000 km³ in the year 2000.(C6T1)●considerable adj. | considerably adv.大大的(地)The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question. (C9T2)●substantial adj. | substantially adv.巨大的(地)There were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels.(C4T3)●significant adj. | significantly adv. 重要的，重大的，可观的①There was a significant rise in profits over the period.②The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly. (C7T2)逐渐、稳步、缓慢●steady adj. | steadily adv. 稳步的(地)①Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. (C9T4)②Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030. (C9T4)●gradual adj. | gradually adv. 逐渐的(地)①From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradualincrease. (C9T4)②This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. (C5T2)●moderate adj. | moderately adv. 稳健的(地)，中等的(地)The price increased moderately over the last ten years.●modest adj. | modestly adv. 稳健的(地)，中等的(地)There was a modest rise in fast food consumption.小幅度、稍微、轻微●slight adj. | slightly adv. 小幅度的(地)，稍微，略微①After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. (C9T4)②It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after2025. (C9T4)③The increment was slightly larger in Belgium, from 1-1.7 million euros. (C10T2)。
雅思小作文
全段
There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from 500 to 600 between 2000 and 2001, and they increased gradually to 1000 in the following year. Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 3000 in 2003. After that there was a downward trend in the sales, which decreased to 2100 in 2008. Before they decreased sharply to 1600 in 2010, they remained constant at 1800.
把刚才变化幅度词（adv）去掉ly，就成了形容词，除了 下面三个词：
dramatically-dramatic drastically- drastic steadily-steady
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到达顶点
reach the peak peak (v) 注：达到底点 reach the bottom
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第五部分
The sales of the computers remained steady at 2100 during the period between 2008 and 2010.
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第六部分
The sales of computers declined dramatically to 1600 in 2010.
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雅思小作文动态图的25种描述方法
雅思小作文动态图的25种描述方法展开全文在面对雅思作文Task 1，我们针对不同的图表该如何用词和用句呢？雅思小作文受图表内容的限制，遣词造句的要求非常有限，我们把核心表达用准用熟即可，针对雅思小作文线图题、柱状图、表格图等为大家做以下总结：雅思小作文的关键词图：chart, graph（雅思写作中完全等价，无差别）线：line / curve chart柱图：bar / column graph饼：pie chart表：table / statistics / figures增加/减少：动词increase / decrease, rise/drop（可做名词）go up / come downclimb / slideascend / declinerocket /plunge（暴增/暴减）增加/减少：名词a sharp / slow / great / slight increasean upward / rising / increasing tendencya downward / falling / decreasing trend升降速度/幅度（去掉-ly就是形容词）快：quickly / rapidly / swiftly慢：slowly / gradually / steadily大：greatly / vastly / considerably / substantially小：slightly / marginally / minutely数字副词：about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million数字单位用单数：12 million而不是12 millions时间：from … to … / between … and …during the period from … to … / between … and … / starting from ….补充动词：keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable（保持不变）fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）double / triple / quadruple（2/3/4倍）百分比：A small percentage of … (X%)A quarter of …The minority of … (X%)（小部分）Half of …The majority of … (X%)Most of … (X%)One-fifth of …雅思小作文常用句并列句：The line chart shows that … and the bar graph illustratesthat …（分别描述两幅图，形成风格哦，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，第一幅图shows，第二副图illustrates，也许你写的所有文章都类似，但考官只有机会欣赏一篇）被动语态：… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bar graph.One possible answer:The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.主体段body：According to the line chart,As is shown in the line chart,The line chart shows that …表示逻辑：顺承：also, besides, in addition转折：however, in contrast其它：meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular除了这些小作文中关键的词句，对于在学术类雅思全年48次考试中，有20次以上的小作文为动态图，即有时间变化的，需要着重描述趋势的数据类图。
雅思小作文常用语句汇总
小作文普通图表题开头段改写1.图表形式：Graph-line graphChart-pie chart, bar chartTableProcess diagramMap2.动词形式：Show/Illustrate/indicate/reveal /compare（一般用于静态图）3.数据内容：变化：changes in通用表达：Different kinds of n.→直接罗列具体的n.词性转换：The consumption of n.= the amount of n. consumed地点：In a European country= in a certain/particular European country4.时间段：over a period of x years/from A to B/between A and B/throughout the period of5.常用句型：动态图：The line graph illustrates changes in the amounts of fish lamb, chicken and beef consumed in a certain European country=The line graph illustrates how the consumption of fish, lamb and chicken changed in a European country.静态图：The table compares xx in term of xxx中间段写作动态图（描述趋势）1.变化描述①上升：动词：increase/rise/grow/soar/double/triple名词：increase/rise/growth/upward trend/increment其他：down / up from + 数字+ 时间点②下降：动词：decrease/fall/drop/decline/dip（微小下降）名词：decrease/fall/drop/decline/dip/downward trend③保持稳定：keep/remain/maintain + stable/constant④波动：fluctuate（fluctuation不可数名词）⑤达到顶峰：peak at+data/reach a peak of⑥达到谷底：bottom at+data/reach a bottom of/reach a trough of*顶峰和谷底一定是在波动过程中达到的极值而非最大最小值⑦最大值/最小值：maximum/minimum最大值的其他表达：rank the first/top the list表示某个数据极小:Xx are no longer significant主要数据：Dominant=main剩余的：The remainder⑧相似或相等：be similar to/ be equal with/be matched by⑨放缓：slow （down）⑩开始于/达到/结束于：start at/reach/end at⑪超过：overtake/outnumber（一定是数量上）/surpass⑫数量回落至最初：it was the same to the xxxx（年份）figure⑬波动变化：with some fluctuation/in spite of some fluctuation⑭达到：stand at/reach+数字⑮A和B同时发生：A coincide with B2.修饰词汇的使用：大约：about/around/almost/approximately显著的变化：obvious/significant/noticeable/considerable/dramatic（一定是最显著的变化）微小的变化：slight/insignificant快速变化：sharp/rapid缓慢变化：slow稳定的变化：steady/gradual稳健的增长：robust growth3.主语描述①数量描述：The number of+可数名词The amount of+不可数名词或后缀单位的可数名词（tones, grams, miles, times等）The quantity of+不可数名词或可数名词（无生命的）A figure（用来代替data，data在雅思写作中不常用）for②比例描述：Percentage of：只能是百分比Proportion of：可以是单纯的比例比例占有：account for/share/make up/represent/constitute/take up③状态描述：前三大：top three/the 3 highest ranking xx4.连接词①当段落内部只有一个对象时：And then; after that;②当段落内部有多个对象时：趋势相反或趋势相同A呈现出与B相反的趋势：In contrast; oppositely; conversely; however; A saw an opposed trend; on the other hand与此相同的是：Similarly,……; A saw a similar trend③ What is also worth mentioning is that④To be precise, xx5.常用句型①动词句型写作对象（主语）+趋势+数据范围（第一次写的时候一定要带完整单位）+时间范围Eg.The consumption of chicken increased significantly from about 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004 = The amount of chicken consumed rose dramatically from 140grams per person per week to 250 grams during the period from 1979 to 2004.②名词句型△there be句型There was a significant increase in the consumption of chicken from 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004.△被动句型A dramatic rise can be seen/observed in the consumption of chicken from 140 grams per person per week to 250 grams between 1979 and 2004.静态图（比较差异）比较差异：A最大,while B最小；比较级相似或相等:be similar to/ be equal with/A which is matched by B倍数：xx is twice bigger than that of xx/ xx is twice as big as that of xx数据范围：range from xxx to xxx都大于或小于多少流程图（process program/flow chart/diagram）The depicted diagram outlines the process of xxx内容物：原材料(raw materials)设备(equipment, apparatus)处理办法(be done)产物或中间产物(product)步骤：stage/phase/step设备：equipment/apparatus总结段：一般写有多少个步骤A consists of x distinct steps/stagesIt requires x steps中间段：1.第一句话交代原材料As for cement making, limestone and clay are the raw materials used in this process.2. 任何一个设备的后面都可以跟where从句In the first stage, limestone and clay are sent to a crusher, where they are crushed to produce powder.3. 任何两个步骤之间都可以使用once/after( 一旦…)进行连接Once/after the powder is mixed in a mixer, it is further transported to a rotating heater, where it is heated for sometime.4. 任何两个步骤之间也可以使用after which进行连接Then the powder is mixed in a mixer, after which it is further transported to a rotating heater, where it is heated for some time.5. 任何一个产物的后面都可以跟一个非限制性定语从句(, which)In step four, the mixture is ground by a grinder and at the same time it is manufactured to cement, which also needs to be packed into bags in the final stage.6. 同一个步骤中有两个处理过程while，时间状语从句7. 合理的使用过渡词进行过渡In the first/initial stage,the whole process begins with doing/n.In step two,The second step involves doing…...The whole process ends at…...The resulting xx（产物某某）8.常用动词：运输：transfer/transport/send/pass through/bring/carry结尾段：介绍一下有几个步骤，分别为哪些地图题（map）开头段:用一个地方的变化用change 不同的用compareThe map illustrates /compare changes in the layout/ geographies ofHow xxx transform over a time span of x years between xx and xx概述段:总结最主要的特点Overall, the xxx underwent considerable changes地图的内容：建筑物：building/block道路：road/street/railway功能性设施：car park/ garden地理状况：建筑：1.有什么：there is a A in the east（或其他方位）of B=A is located/sited/situated in the B=A lies in the xxx2.位置关系①in 包含关系; on 接壤关系；to 隔海相望关系②附近：close to/ next to /near by③对面：opposite道路/河流1.位置关系：环绕surround；穿过cross2.沿着：along/alongside3.对面：across the road4.两边：on the road; 离路还有一段距离：off the road5.功能：①连接：link=connect②通向：lead to= provide access to= sb. access to sp. Through the road6.相交：the two road cross in the xxx功能性设施1.停车场：parking space/accommodate car parking地理变迁1.有无的变化(when the building work has been done,xxx)原来的：original拆除：be knocked down/ be demolished/ be removed/be eliminated/be pulled down/there will no longer be/this will be achieved by removing新修(additions)：be built/ be constructed/ be established/be added/open up/be installed取代：A is replaced/renovated by B=A is removed to give/make way to the construction of B=A is converted to B（升级）2.大小的变化①扩大：the size of A increase =the car park was expanded/extended/enlarged to the east to the west（有了方位上的延伸）/augmented/②缩小：the size of A decrease=the car park narrow/shrink3.多少的变化：The number of xx increase/decrease/keep unchanged结尾段同一个地方的变化：总结最主要的变化不同地方的比较：总结最主要的差异或共同点。
雅思小作文-柱图-电子游戏
主题：电子游戏题型：柱状图（动态图）The bar graph shows the global sales (in billions of dollars) of different types of digital games between 2000 and 2006.满分范文：The bar chart compares the turnover in dollars from sales of video games for four different platforms, namely mobile phones, online, consoles and handheld devices, from 2000 to 2006.It is clear that sales of games for three out of the four platforms rose each year, leading to a significant rise in total global turnover over the 7-year period. Sales figures for handheld games were at least twice as high as those for any other platform in almost every year.In 2000, worldwide sales of handheld games stood at around $11 billion, while console games earned just under $6 billion. No figures are given for mobile or online games in that year. Over the next 3 years, sales of handheld video games rose by about $4 billion, but the figure for consoles decreased by $2 billion. Mobile phone and online games started to become popular, with sales reaching around $3 billion in 2003.In 2006, sales of handheld, online and mobile games reached peaks of 17, 9 and 7 billion dollars respectively. By contrast, turnover from console games dropped to its lowest point, at around $2.5 billion.。
雅思小总结作文
I.写作Task 1动态图主题段落万能表达---各个对象在这段时间的趋势变化Eg. 1.It can be seen from the table that there was a slight /dramatic decrease in the number of + 对象(holiday) from X in 年份 A to Y in 年份B. However, the 5years witnessed a gradual rise in the number of 对象from X to Y.2.According to the table, the number of + 对象 remained stable from 年份 A to 年份 B.However,The period from 年份 A to 年份 B experienced a fluctuation in the number of + 对象 and it reached its lowest point at + 数据 in 年份.II.写作Task 1动态图结尾段落万能表达---对各个对象进行比较To sum up/Overall，年份（时间）、万能句型+对象 (最大的比例） + 范围，whereas/while + 对象（最小的比例）。
Eg1. To sum up，in 1950, it is significant clearly that foot had the highest percentage in the four modes of transport, whereas cars had the lowest percentage.Eg2:Overall,it is significant clearly that France was the most popular country for UK residents in 1999.Spain had the second largest number of UK visitors in the five countries.Turkey was the least popular country among the five countries.I.写作Task 1静态图主题段落万能表达---对各个对象进行排名（比较）Eg. 1.In terms of + 项目，对象（国家1）had the highest number + 范围 + in 年份，and 对象（国家2）occupied the second place. Comparatively, the number of + 对象（国家3） was slightly higher than that of 对象（国家4）.In the meantime,对象（国家5）had the lowest number.2.As for + 项目，对象（国家1）ranked the first position with + 数据，which was followed by 对象（国家2）（数据）。
英语作文静态图动态图
英语作文静态图动态图The static image shows a beautiful sunset over the ocean, with the sky painted in shades of pink, orange, and purple. The water is calm and reflects the colors of the sky, creating a serene and peaceful scene.In the dynamic image, we see a group of friends laughing and enjoying a picnic on a grassy hill. They are surrounded by colorful flowers and the sun is shining brightly in the sky. The friends are chatting, eating, and playing games, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere.The static image evokes a sense of tranquility and relaxation, while the dynamic image captures the energy and excitement of spending time with friends outdoors. Both images remind us of the beauty of nature and the importance of taking time to appreciate and enjoy it.The static image invites us to pause and reflect on the beauty of the natural world, while the dynamic imageencourages us to embrace the joy of human connection and shared experiences. Each image offers a different perspective on the value of spending time in nature andwith loved ones.The static image allows us to appreciate the stillness and serenity of a moment in nature, while the dynamic image captures the dynamic and vibrant energy of human interaction. Both images remind us of the simple pleasures and profound beauty that can be found in our everyday lives.In conclusion, the static and dynamic images both offer unique and valuable insights into the beauty and joy that can be found in nature and human connection. They remind us to take the time to appreciate and savor these moments, whether alone or with others, and to find happiness in the simple things.。
英语动态图作文5种趋势句子和3种倍数句子
英语动态图作文5种趋势句子和3种倍数句子全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! Today I wanna talk about some cool trends that I found on the internet. There are 5 kinds of trend babies and 3 kinds of double babies. Let's check them out!First up, we have the "Dance Challenge" trend. People all over the world are posting videos of themselves dancing to a popular song or choreography. It's super fun to watch and even more fun to join in!Next, we have the "Foodie Adventure" trend. People are sharing pictures of all the yummy food they eat, from fancy restaurants to homemade meals. It's making everyone hungry just looking at it!Then, there's the "Travel Diary" trend. People are documenting their trips to different places with pictures and videos. It's like going on an adventure without leaving your house!The fourth trend is the "Fitness Journey" trend. People are sharing their workout routines and progress pictures to inspire others to get active. It's great motivation to get moving!Lastly, we have the "DIY Craze" trend. People are showing off their creative side by making things like crafts, home decor, and even homemade beauty products. It's awesome to see what people can create with their own two hands!Now onto the double babies. The first one is the "Two Times Fun" trend. People are posting pictures or videos of themselves doing something twice as cool or funny. It's like seeing double the awesomeness!Next, we have the "Three Times Cute" trend. People are sharing adorable pictures or videos of animals or babies doing something triple the cuteness. It's a total overload of aww!Lastly, we have the "Four Times Wow" trend. People are showing off something that is four times as impressive ormind-blowing. It's like seeing magic happen right before your eyes!So there you have it, guys! The 5 kinds of trend babies and 3 kinds of double babies that are taking over the internet. Whichone is your favorite? Let me know in the comments below! See ya later alligator!篇2Hello everyone, today I want to talk about some cool trends and multiples in English. Buckle up and let's dive into the world of numbers and patterns!First up, let's talk about the trends. Trends are like the popular kids in school, everyone wants to follow them. The first trend we'll talk about is the increasing trend. It's like when you keep growing taller and taller every year. It's super cool to see things getting bigger and better!Next, we have the decreasing trend. It's like when your favorite candy bar keeps getting smaller and smaller (not cool, right?). But don't worry, sometimes things have to decrease before they can increase again!Moving on to the fluctuating trend, it's like when your mood goes up and down like a roller coaster. It's exciting because you never know what's coming next. Just like in life, ups and downs are a part of the journey!Then we have the cyclic trend, which is like a cycle that keeps repeating itself. It's like when the seasons change every year, or when your favorite TV show comes back with a new season. It's fun to see things come full circle!And finally, we have the random trend. It's like when you play a game of dice and you never know what number will come up next. Sometimes in life, things happen out of nowhere and you just have to roll with it!Now, let's talk about some cool multiples. Multiples are like friends that stick together in a group. The first multiple we'll talk about is the double. It's like having two of something instead of one. Double the fun, double the trouble!Next, we have the triple. It's like having three amigos who always have each other's backs. It's awesome to have a triple dose of awesomeness in your life!And finally, we have the quadruple. It's like having four super cool best friends who are always there for each other. Quadruple the fun, quadruple the memories!So there you have it, some cool trends and multiples in English. Remember, numbers are not just for math class, they canbe super fun to play with and explore. Keep counting and keep learning, you never know what cool patterns you might discover!篇3Hey guys, today I want to talk about some cool trends and multiples that are happening in the world right now! Are you ready? Let's get started!First trend is "Healthy Eating". Lots of people are trying to eat more fruits and veggies these days to stay healthy. Remember to eat your fruits and veggies, guys!Second trend is "Eco-friendly Living". People are trying to use less plastic and recycle more to help our planet. Let's all do our part to keep the Earth clean and green!Next trend is "Online Learning". With everything going on, lots of us are learning from home now. It's fun to learn new things on the computer, isn't it?Fourth trend is "Animal Crossing". Have you guys played this game yet? It's super fun and everyone is talking about it. Let's all visit each other's islands and have a blast!Lastly, the fifth trend is "Workout at Home". Since we can't go to the gym, lots of people are working out at home. Don't forget to stay active and healthy, guys!Now, let's talk about some cool multiples!First multiple is "Doubles". It's when you times a number by 2. So, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10... and so on. Let's practice our doubles, guys!Next multiple is "Triples". It's when you times a number by 3. So, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15... and keep going. You're doing great, keep it up!Last multiple is "Quadruples". It's when you times a number by 4. So, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20... and so on. You're getting good at this, keep practicing!That's all for today, guys! I hope you had fun learning about trends and multiples with me. Stay tuned for more fun stuff next time. See you later!篇4Wow, there are so many cool trends going on right now in the world! Let me tell you about 5 trends and 3 multiples that I think are the most interesting.First off, let's talk about the 5 trends:1. Selfie craze: Everyone is taking selfies these days! It's like an epidemic. People are always posing and snapping pictures of themselves non-stop. Even animals are getting in on the action!2. Fidget spinners: Remember when fidget spinners were all the rage? They were everywhere! Kids would bring them to school and show them off to their friends. But now it seems like they're starting to lose their popularity.3. TikTok dances: TikTok has taken over the world! Everyone is learning and doing these crazy dances from the app. It's so cool to see all the different moves people come up with.4. Plant parenting: People are becoming obsessed with plants! They're filling their homes with all sorts of greenery and taking care of them like they're their own children. It's like a little plant family in everyone's house.5. Sustainable fashion: More and more people are starting to care about the environment and where their clothes come from. They're opting for eco-friendly and ethical fashion choices, which is super awesome!Now, let's move on to the 3 multiples:1. Double trouble: Have you noticed how many twins are popping up lately? It's like every other person you meet has atwin sibling. It's so fun to see how alike or different they are from each other.2. Triple the fun: Triplets are also on the rise! It's crazy to think about having two other siblings that are the same age as you. They must have so much fun together and get into all sorts of mischief.3. Quadruple the trouble: And believe it or not, there are even quadruplets out there! Imagine having three other siblings your age. That's a lot of noise and chaos, but also a lot of love and laughter.I love seeing all these trends and multiples in the world. It's so exciting to see what new things will come next! Are there any trends or multiples that you find interesting? Let me know!篇5Hey guys! Today I want to talk about some cool things I saw in the dynamic images. There are 5 trends and 3 multiples that I want to share with you. Let's dive in!First trend I noticed is people spending more time on their phones. I saw in the image that there were lots of people staringat their screens, playing games or chatting with friends. It seems like everyone is hooked on their phones these days!The second trend is the rise of online shopping. In the image, I saw people buying clothes, gadgets and even groceries online. It's so convenient to shop from the comfort of your own home!The third trend is the popularity of healthy eating. I saw lots of images of delicious salads, smoothies and fruits. It's great to see people taking care of their bodies by eating nutritious food.The fourth trend is the increasing use of social media. Everyone is posting pictures, updating their statuses and sharing funny videos. It's a fun way to stay connected with friends and family.The fifth trend is the focus on sustainability. There were images of people recycling, using reusable bags and shopping at eco-friendly stores. It's important to take care of our planet for future generations.Now let's talk about the multiples I saw in the dynamic images. The first multiple is the 2 times table. I saw images of two apples, two dogs and two cars. It's fun to see things in pairs!The second multiple is the 5 times table. I saw images of five balloons, five pencils and five cupcakes. It's cool to see things grouped in fives!The third multiple is the 10 times table. I saw images of ten books, ten cookies and ten flowers. It's interesting to see things multiplied by ten!I had so much fun looking at the dynamic images and spotting these trends and multiples. It's always exciting to see what's popular and what's multiplying. Hope you guys enjoyed this article! Bye for now!篇6Title: Five Trendy Trends and Three Awesome MultiplicationsHey everyone! Today I'm gonna talk about some cool trends and awesome numbers that you might not have heard about. So let's dive in!First up, let's talk about the five trendy trends that are taking the world by storm. Number one is TikTok dances. Everyone is busting out their best moves on this app and it's so fun to watch. Number two is tie-dye everything. From shirts to socks to even hair, tie-dye is everywhere and it's super stylish. Number three isavocado toast. This delicious snack has become a staple for breakfast and brunch, and we can't get enough of it. Number four is mindfulness. Taking a moment to relax and focus on your mental well-being is a great trend that we should all get on board with. And last but not least, number five is eco-friendly living. Recycling, reducing waste, and using reusable products are all the rage right now, and it's so important to take care of our planet.Now, let's talk about some awesome numbers that are way cool. First up is the number 10. Did you know that if you multiply any number by 10, you just have to add a zero to the end? It's like magic! Next is the number 100. If you multiply any number by 100, just add two zeros to the end. It's like doubling the fun! And finally, the number 1000. Multiply any number by 1000 and you'll have three zeros to add at the end. It's like super-sizing your number!So there you have it, five trendy trends and three awesome numbers that are totally rad. Remember to stay trendy, stay cool, and keep multiplying those numbers for some super fun math time. See you next time, friends!篇7Hey guys! Today, I wanna talk about some cool trends and patterns that we can see in the world of math. So, let's dive in and explore 5 kinds of trend babies and 3 kinds of double babies!First up, we have the Increasing Baby. This baby keeps getting bigger and bigger, just like when you keep adding more and more candy to your jar. It's like if you start with 2, then add 3, then add 4, and so on. The numbers just keep going up and up!Next, we have the Decreasing Baby. This baby is a little sad because it just keeps getting smaller and smaller. It's kind of like when you eat all your cookies and there's nothing left. If you start with 10 and take away 2, then take away 3, and so on, you'll see the numbers decrease little by little.Then, we have the Oscillating Baby. This baby is a little crazy because it goes up and down, up and down, like a roller coaster ride. It's like if you start at 5, then go up to 7, then down to 4, then back up to 6. This baby just can't make up its mind!Now, let's talk about the Doubling Baby. This baby is super cool because it keeps doubling its numbers. It's like starting with 1, then doubling to 2, then to 4, then to 8. The numbers just keep doubling and doubling, getting bigger and bigger!Lastly, we have the Halving Baby. This baby is like the opposite of the Doubler because it keeps cutting its numbers in half. It's like starting with 16, then halving to 8, then to 4, then to 2. The numbers keep getting cut in half, getting smaller and smaller!These trend babies are super fun to play with and can help us understand how numbers work in different ways. So next time you're doing math homework, think about these trend babies and see if you can spot any of them! Have fun exploring math, guys!篇8Hey guys, today I wanna talk about some cool things I saw on the internet! There are 5 trending "trend" kids and 3 math "math" kids that are super interesting. Let's dive in!The first trend kid is the "Dab." It's a dance move where you put your head down and your arm up at the same time. It's so cool, everyone is doing it!Next up is the "Floss." It's a dance move where you swing your arms from side to side while moving your hips. It's super fun to do, and you can impress your friends with it!The third trend kid is the "Running Man Challenge." It's a dance challenge where you do the running man dance to a cool song. It's a great way to show off your dance moves!The fourth trend kid is the "Mannequin Challenge." It's a challenge where you freeze in place like a mannequin while someone films you. It's hilarious to see everyone frozen in funny poses!Last but not least is the "In My Feelings Challenge." It's a dance challenge where you dance to the song "In My Feelings" by Drake and do some cool moves. It's so much fun to watch people try to dance along!Now let's talk about the math kids. The first one is the "Times Table Kids." They are super good at memorizing their times tables and can solve math problems super quickly. They're like math geniuses!Next up is the "Fraction Kids." They can do all kinds of math problems with fractions and make it look easy. They can add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions like pros!The last math kid is the "Multiplication Kids." They are so good at multiplying numbers, they can do it in their heads in no time. They're like human calculators!So there you have it, the 5 trend kids and 3 math kids that are taking the world by storm. Which one is your favorite? Let me know in the comments below!篇9Oh my gosh, have you seen all those trending gifs on social media? There are so many different kinds of trends and memes going around right now! Let me tell you about five trends and three memes that are super popular right now.First up, there's the "Dab" trend. Everyone's doing this cool dance move where you tuck your head into your elbow and extend the other arm out. It's all over the internet and people are using it to show off their style or attitude.Next, there's the "Floss" trend. This dance move involves swinging your arms from side to side in a figure-eight motion while also moving your hips. It's crazy fun to watch and people are using it to celebrate their accomplishments or just have a good time.Another trend that's taking over social media is the "Mannequin Challenge." This is where people freeze in place like mannequins while a camera moves around them. It's so cool to see how creative people can get with their poses and settings.Then there's the "Planking" trend. People are lying face down with their arms and legs straight out like a plank. It's a simple but funny pose that's been popular for a while now.Lastly, there's the "Eboy/Egirl" trend. This style of dressing involves a mix of skater, goth, and anime influences. Eboys typically wear oversized shirts and chains, while Egirls sport colorful hair and funky accessories. It's all about expressing yourself through fashion and music.Now onto the memes! The "Peekaboo" meme involves someone hiding behind a door or wall and then popping out unexpectedly. It's hilarious to see people's reactions and the different ways they set up the prank.Next, there's the "Distracted Boyfriend" meme. This image shows a man checking out another woman while his girlfriend looks unimpressed. People have been using this meme to joke about situations where someone is being distracted or disloyal.Lastly, there's the "Woman Yelling at a Cat" meme. This meme combines a picture of a woman yelling and a confused-looking cat. People have been using it to make funny comparisons or arguments between the two characters.So there you have it, five trending gifs and three popular memes that are all the rage right now. It's always fun to see what's trending on the internet and how creative people can get with their content. Keep an eye out for these trends and memes, you never know when the next big thing will pop up!篇10Hey guys, today let's talk about 5 trends and 3 multiples in English!Trend 1: Online learning is on the rise! With more and more students studying from home, online classes have become super popular. It's so cool to be able to learn from the comfort of your own bed!Trend 2: Sustainable living is all the rage. People are starting to realize the importance of taking care of our planet, so they're using reusable bags, recycling more, and reducing waste. We can all do our part to help save the Earth!Trend 3: Mindfulness and self-care are becoming more important. It's so crucial to take care of our mental health and make sure we're feeling good inside and out. Whether it's through meditation, yoga, or just taking a break, self-care is key!Trend 4: Virtual reality is taking over. From games to educational experiences, VR is changing the way we interact with technology. It's like stepping into a whole new world without ever leaving your house!Trend 5: Diversity and inclusivity are on the rise. People are starting to embrace and celebrate differences, whether it's race, gender, or abilities. It's so important to be kind and accepting of everyone.Now, let's talk about the multiples!Multiple 1: Times tables are so important in math! Make sure you know your 2s, 5s, and 10s by heart. They'll help you with all sorts of calculations and make math super easy!Multiple 2: Doubling and halving numbers is a great way to solve math problems quickly. If you know how to double 5, you can easily figure out what 5 times 2 is. It's like magic!Multiple 3: Fractions are all about multiples too. If you can find the common multiple between two numbers, you can add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions like a pro. It's agame-changer in math class!So remember, keep up with the trends and practice those multiples. You'll be a math and English super star in no time!。
雅思写作之怎样写好小作文主体段之动态图
学科教师辅导讲义学生签字：日期：第三讲怎样写好主体段之动态图3 主体段：写 1+X句，第一句总概括本段，X句按顺序介绍数据1. 第一句：概括总体变化趋势或概括图由哪几部分组成。
1) 如果图形里存在时间推移（不同年代/月份/时间段）——动态图形，概括总体变化趋势：line graph, bar chart。
描写上升，下降，波动还是平稳趋势；或者概况哪一类数据整体上高于其他的各类数据。
（2）如果图形里不存在时间推移——静态图形，没有变化趋势，概括该图形展示了哪几类数据，或概况哪一类数据整体上高于其他的各类数据。
I.e. the first table shows that coffee sales increased in allfive countries.3.1 动态图动态图常见的表达1) 趋势词汇上升动词类：increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar下降动词类：decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2) 极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占了：occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute3) 倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4) 大约的表达方式Approximately/About/around+数字常用的小作文的趋势句式表达1) 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.2) There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.3) 时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.4) 表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.3.1.1 线图单线：纵向变化+纵向比较1.体现变化的点：峰值、谷值、转折点、交点、起点、终点2.描述变化的词汇（动词、名词）多线：a.纵向变化+纵向比较（辅）+横向比较（主）；各图间的联系b.若能相互联系则对比、归纳起来写c.如果联系不大，则分开写，结束段将其联系起来。
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1 There was a decrease in the number of full-time teachers from 5 million in 1960 to 3 million in 1962, the bottom of those given years.
2 The number of full-time teachers declined from 5 million in 1960 to
3 million in 1962, the bottom of those given years.
3 The years between 1960 and 1962 witnessed that the number of full-time teachers declined from 5 million to 3 million, the bottom of those given years.=句型2
4 China witnessed that.+句型2
范文：
总体趋势
According to the figure, although there were some fluctuations in earlier years, the overall trend tended to indicate the increasingly growing number of teachers from 1960 to 1990.
There was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962, the bottom of those given years, which was followed by a rapid increase over the next two years. The number dropped again from almost six million in 1964 to five million in 1966 and then went up gradually until 1976 when there was a leveling off at eight million for the next ten years. The years from 1986 to 1990 saw a steady rise in the number of teachers, while 1990 saw the peak of 10 million.。