2012年北京大学医学部外国留学生本科入学考试
北京大学医学部研究生出国境规定
北京大学医学部研究生出国（境）规定随着对外交往的日趋扩大，研究生赴国(境)外学习与交流的机会日渐增多。
医学部本着既要维持学校正常教学秩序，保证研究生按期毕业，又给研究生提供更宽松的出国(境)交流环境，同时简化行政办公手续, 给导师、科室更大的自主权和责任的原则，根据国家、北京市和北京大学有关文件精神，结合医学部的实际情况，对研究生出国(境)有关规定作如下修订：一、出国（境）参加学术会议（一）需具备的条件1.出国经费（会议费、生活费、旅费）有保证，例如经费由会议提供或国内赞助。
如果使用科研经费，需符合科研经费使用规定；2.出国(境)时间不超过15天；3.申请人为应届毕业研究生者，返回日期不迟于5月30日（夏季毕业生），或11月30日（春季毕业生）。
（二）需提交的材料1.《北京大学医学部研究生短期出访/出镜申报表》；2.会议邀请函；3.经费资助证明材料；4.论文摘要；5.个人人事档案未转入本校的研究生需提交原单位同意出国（境）开会的函件。
（三）审批程序本人申请→导师、科室意见→各院(部)主管领导审批。
经批准后，学院（部）主管研究生工作部门将申请人短期出访申报表（一份）交至研究生院医学部分院招生就业办公室备案。
二、短期出国（境）学习（一）需具备的条件1.申请人为在校研究生；2.出国(境)交流、学习的内容与学位论文的课题密切相关或因课题工作的需要到国(境)外相关单位学习先进技术或方法；3.能获得可靠且稳定的经济资助，能够负担国外的学习和生活费用。
4.未进入最后一学期学习；5.出国（境）时间在6个月以下（不含6个月）。
（二）需提交的材料1.《北京大学医学部研究生短期出访/出镜申报表》（说明短期出国/境学习的必要性和内容，学习时间、地点、单位及经费来源）；2.与申请项目内容一致的国外项目方邀请信；3.经费资助证明；4.个人人事档案未转入本校的研究生需提交人事档案所在单位同意出国（境）学习的函件。
（三）审批程序本人申请→导师、科室意见→各院(部)主管领导批准。
北京大学医学部留学生数学考试大纲及样题
北京大学医学部外国留学生本科入学考试大纲(数学)一、考试要求考试对象为报考北京大学医学部的外国留学生，为北京大学医学部录取新生提供考生知识能力方面的依据。
数学考试是考查学生中学数学的基础知识、基本技能和思维能力、运算能力，以及运用有关数学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
二、考试形式1．各部分内容在试卷中的大约占分比例代数：50%三角：20% 平面解析几何：30%2．题型在试卷中的占总分比例选择题：36%填空题：24%解答题：40%3．考试时间及总分时间：120分钟总分：100分三、考试内容（一）代数部分1．函数、不等式 （1） 理解集合及其表示，掌握子集、交集、并集、补集的概念，了解空集和全集的意义，了解属于、包含、相等关系的意义，能掌握有关的术语和符号，能正确表示一些简单的集合。
（2） 掌握不等式的性质，会用基本不等式（限于下列不等式：a 2+b 2≥2ab,ab b a ≥+2）。
（3） 掌握一元一次不等式（组）、一元二次不等式的解法，会解简单的分式不等式，无理不等式，了解区间的概念。
了解绝对值不等式的性质，会解简单的绝对值不等式。
（4） 理解函数的概念，能求一些简单函数的定义域。
（5）了解反函数的意义，会求一些简单函数的反函数。
（6）掌握函数的奇偶性和单调性的概念以及它们图象特征，能判断一些简单函数单调性、奇偶性。
会求一些特殊函数的最大值和最小值。
（7）理解一次函数、反比例函数的概念，掌握它们的图象和性质，会求它们的解析式。
理解二次函数的概念，掌握它的图象和性质，会求它的解析式及最大值和最小值，能灵活运用二次函数的性质解决有关应用问题。
（8）理解指数与对数的概念，掌握有关的性质，同底指数运算和对数运算，换底公式，简单指数方程和对数方程。
（9）理解幂函数、指数函数、对数函数的概念，掌握它们的图象和性质。
2．数列（1）了解数列有关概念。
（2）理解等差数列与等比数列的概念，掌握等差数列与等比数列的通项及前n 项和的公式，并运用公式解决简单数列的有关问题。
北京大学医学部留学生化学考试大纲及样题
北京大学医学部外国留学生本科入学考试大纲化学考试要求：考试对象为报考北京大学医学部的国外留学生。
化学科考试以能力测试为主导，在测试考生进一步学习所必需的知识、技能和方法的基础上，全面检测考生的化学科学素养和分析、解决化学问题的能力。
考试形式：第I卷(选择题，共40分)第II卷(非选择题，共60分)考试内容：一、化学科学特点和化学研究基本方法1.了解化学的主要特点是在原子、分子水平上认识物质。
了解化学可以识别、改变和创造分子。
2.了解科学探究的基本过程，学习运用以实验和推理为基础的科学探究方法。
认识化学是以实验为基础的一门科学。
3.了解物质的组成、结构和性质的关系。
了解化学反应的本质、基本原理以及能量变化等规律。
4.了解定量研究的方法是化学发展为一门科学的重要标志。
理解摩尔(mol)是物质的量的基本单位，可用于进行简单的化学计算。
5.了解科学、技术、社会的相互关系(如化学与生活、材料、能源、环境、生命过程、信息技术的关系等)。
了解在化工生产中遵循"绿色化学"思想的重要性。
二、化学基本概念和基本理论1.物质的组成、性质和分类(1)了解分子、原子、离子等概念的含义。
了解原子团的定义。
(2)理解物理变化与化学变化的区别与联系。
(3)理解混合物和纯净物、单质和化合物、金属和非金属的概念。
(4)理解酸、碱、盐、氧化物的概念及其相互联系。
2.化学用语及常用计量(1)熟记并正确书写常见元素的名称、符号、离子符号。
(2)熟悉常见元素的化合价。
能根据化合价正确书写化学式(分子式)，或根据化学式判断化合价。
(3)了解原子结构示意图、分子式、结构式和结构简式的表示方法。
(4)了解相对原子质量、相对分子质量的定义，并能进行有关计算。
(5)理解质量守恒定律的含义。
(6)能正确书写化学方程式和离子方程式，并能进行有关计算。
(7)了解物质的量的单位—摩尔(mol)、摩尔质量、气体摩尔体积、物质的量浓度、阿伏加德罗常数的含义。
北京大学外国留学生本科入学考试数学试卷
北京大学外国留学生本科入学考试数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）1．设{}{}202,20A x x B x x x =∈<<=∈+≤R R ，则集合A B ⋂（ ）A ．∅B ．()0,2C ．(]0,2D ．[)2,2-2．已知椭圆的一个焦点到长轴的两个顶点的距离之比为1:4，则该椭圆的离心率为（ ）A ．14B ．35C ．45D ．1543．已知0a b >>，给出下列四个不等式：①22a b >；②22a b >；③a b a b ->-；④3322a b a b +>。
其中一定成立的不等式为（ ）A ．②③④B ．①②④C ．①③④D ．①②③4．已知平面,αβ，直线l ，若,l αβαβ⊥⋂=，则（ ）A ．垂直于平面β的平面一定平行于平面αB ．垂直于直线l 的直线一定垂直于平面αC ．垂直于平面l 的平面一定与平面,αβ都垂直D ．垂直于平面β的平面一定平行于直线l5．设,a b 是实数，若曲线1ax b y x +=-关于直线y x =对称，则（ ） A ．1,a b =∈R B ．1,1a b =≠- C ．1,1a b ==- D ．1,1a b ≠≠-二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）6．某人在射击训练中命中环数依次为9,8,8,8,9,5,10,7,10,5，则这组数据的均值、众数、中位数这三个量中最小的是_________________________。
7．函数(){}max sin ,cos f x x x =的最小值为_________________________。
8．设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S 。
若32110S a a =+，则该数列公比的平方等于_________。
9．一家企业制定了一项从今年起的5年销售收入倍增计划，即该企业2018年的销售收入至少应为2013年销售收入的2倍。
北京大学医学部2012年考研复试分数线公布 郭红2012-03-03
北京大学医学部2012年考研复试分数线公布，详情如下：北京大学医学部2012年硕士生招生复试基本线及有关事宜通知一、复试基本分数线1．统考（1）科学（理学）学位（2）专业学位推荐：北京大学2012年硕士研究生复试分数线公布北京大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试成绩公布参考：2011年北京大学研究生复试分数线2010年2009年2008年20072006年2005年互动：>>和研友聊聊你的看法2. 少数民族高层次骨干人才培养计划复试基本分数线根据教育部相关政策另行确定。
考生可向相关学院或研招办查询。
二、医学部实行差额复试。
达到复试基本分数线的考生，由各学院（部）根据差额复试的比例确定考生的复试资格。
医学部各学院（部）主管研究生工作办公室对取得复试资格的考生将根据考生网报时提供的本人联系电话通知复试，如果联系电话发生变化，请考生直接与报考各学院主管研究生工作办公室联系。
同时，医学部研招办将3月13日后陆续在医学部研究生教育网公布复试名单（医学部研究生院招生网→成绩查询）。
医学部不向各位考生寄发复试通知书。
三、复试时间安排注：深圳医院考生在深圳体检，具体通知由深圳医院发出。
四、复试具体要求1．复试内容包括综合素质、外语、专业知识和实验或临床技能的考核，形式为听力测试、笔试、口试和技能操作等，主要考核学生的综合素质、专业知识、综合分析能力、解决实际问题的能力和动手能力等。
2．外语听力、综合素质测试的考场安排，以及各学院的复试安排请查看医学部研究生院招生网通知。
3.根据《北京市发展和改革委员会、北京市财政局关于部分高等教育招生招生考试收费标准的函》京发改【2008】1974号文件，参加复试的考生须缴纳复试费100元。
4．列入复试名单的考生按以下要求提交材料（均一式二份）：①《报考攻读硕士学位研究生登记表》：登录北京大学研究生教育招生网查看《关于登录北京大学研究生教育招生网打印《报考攻读硕士学位研究生登记表》的公告》，按照要求下载打印。
2012年北京市高考英语试题及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man goingto read?A. A newspa perB. A magazi neC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answer ed the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’sthewoman’sfavour ite food?A. Italia n.B. Chines e.C. Indian3. When does the firstflight arrive in Detroi t?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the womanlookin g for?A. ZooB. Teleph oneC. Tennis court5. What will the weathe r be like at the weeken d?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北京大学医学部人体解剖学2012年考博初试真题
博
初
试
真
题
北京大学医学部
2012年攻读博士学位研究题纸上，写在试题纸上或其他地方一律不给分。
一、简答题
膝关节的结构，组成，特点，运动的肌肉和神经支配
声波的传导途径
子宫的位置和固定装置
胃肌的交感神经和副交感神经的节前节后神经元胞体位置，内脏大神经
视觉传导通路和损害症状表现
脊髓各节段前根是什么神经纤维，其胞体在什么位置
左右冠状动脉的总行及分支和分布
肛管的内部结构和临床意义
眼眶内部的神经支配和功能
牙痛的传导通路
留学生参加北大清华入学考试数学复习试卷-4
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11. 球面上有三点 A、 B、 C 组成球的一个内接三角形，若 AB 6, BC 8, AC 10 ，且球心到 ABC 所在 平面的距离等于球的半径的
1 ，那么这个球的表面积为 2
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200 3
B. 200
2 2 。 3
BC A sin 2 的值； （2）若 a 2 , S△ ABC 2 2
2 ，求 b 的值。
20.（本小题满分 12 分）一个口袋中装有 n 个红球（ n 5 且 n N ）和 5 个白球，一次摸奖从中摸两个球， 两个球颜色不同则为中奖。 （1）试用 n 表示一次摸奖中奖的概率 p ； （2）若 n 5 ，求三次摸奖（每次摸奖后放回）恰有一次中奖的概率； （3）记三次摸奖（每次摸奖后放回）恰有一次中奖的概率为 P 。当 n 取多少时， P 最大？
2. 不等式 a x 2 a x 4 0 的解集为 R ，则 a 的取值范围是 A. 16 a 0 B. a 16 C. 16 a 0
（
） D. a 0
3. 若函数 y a x b 1 a 0, a 1 的图象经过一、三、四象限，则一定有 A. a 1 且 b 0 B. 0 a 1 且 b 0 C. 0 a 1 且 b 0
二、填空题： （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 6 分，共 30 分。把答案填在题中横线上） 13. 已知 f cos x cos17 x ，则 f sin x 。
14. 函数 y
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北京大学本科留学生全真模拟考试(英语)
本科留学生全真模拟考试一．Vocabulary and Structure (25points)Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given.1. Must he come to sign this paper himself?- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD.will2. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD.mustn’t have taken3.As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.A. mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t4. Practising Chiness Knug fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up5. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB.look afterC.look inD.look out6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A. performB.possessC.observeD.support7.-What should I do first?- The instructions______that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say8.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A. leftB. remainedC.delayedD.deserted9.The photos on the wall Grandma of those happy old days when a large family lived together.A. repeatB. rememberC.remindD.retell10.-Mr. Wang, may I join in the relay race?-No problem. I’ II you and Dan in the race.A. orderB. adjustC.placeD.enter11. Bill Gates was so kind that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A. give upB. give awayC.give outD.give off12.More often than not, it is difficult to the exact meaning of a Tang poem in English.A. exchangeB. conveyC.transferD.consult13.I need the money badly now and I have to my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.A. donateB. sacrificeC.declineD.deliver14.The book didn’t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.A. apply toB.appeal toC. intend toD.lead to15.While I don’t agree with her, I think her argument was quite cleverly .A. setB.putC.saidD.settled16. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered17. Ladies and gentlemen, please your seat belts. The plane .A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off18. Why not come over at the weekend? The children seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. will enjoyC. would enjoyD.have enjoyed19. –I don’t believe that John can remember what the robber was like.-You’re wrong. I know it was dark, but he the robber’s face –I’m sure of it!A.did seeB. was seeingC. had seenD.would see20. –I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.-Don’t disturb me. I a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A.writeB.was writingC.have writtenD. have been writing21. –Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.-Oh. That’s what he for years.A. had been expectingB. has expectedC. expectedD.have been repairing22. Please stop to have a rest. You the washing machine the whole morning.A. have repairedB.were repairing .C. have been repairedD. have been repairing23. The newly –built bookstore provides easy to good books.A. accessB. convenienceC.channelD. chance24. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong .A. roadB. wayC.pathD.direction25. Young people look forward to reaching the in life.A. aimB.sakeC.purposeD. goal二．Cloze(10points):What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 26 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 27 two speakers speak in exactly the same 28 . We can always hear differences 29 them, and the pronunciation of English 30 a great deal in different geographical 31 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 32 ? This is not a question that can be 33 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 34 you live in a part of the world 35 India or West Africa, where there is a long 36 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 37 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 38 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 39 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 40 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 41 your model some from of 42 English pronunciation. It does not 43 very much which form you choose. The most 44 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 45 most often..26. A. meaning B.sense C. case D. situation27. A. Not B.No C.None D.Nor28. A. type B.form C. sort D.way29. A. between B.among C.of D.from30.A. changes B.varies C.shifts D.alters31.A. areas B.parts C.countries D.spaces32.A.direction B.guide C.symbol D.model33.A.given B.responded C.symbol D.answered34. A. Because B.When C.If D. Whether35. A. as B. in C. like D.near36. A.custom B. use C tradition D. habit37. A.aim B. propose C. select D.tend38.A.fashion B. mistake C. nonsense D. possibility39. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. things40. A. where B. that C. which D. wherever41. A. to B. with C.on D. as42. A. practical B. domestic C. native D. new43. A.care B.affect C.trouble D. matter44. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary D.careful45. A. listen B. hear C. notice D. find三、Reading comprehension I (40 points)At no single spot on the South American continent can the step of man’s conquest of Andes be seen more clearly than the famous Uspalata Pass between Chile and Argentine.Indians of the days before the coming of the white men climbed along a narrow path, perhaps with llamas carrying their belongings . These “little camels”of the Andes were the only burden bearers the Incas had in the four hundred years when they were extending their empire from Peru to Chile and northward to Quito. These animals could live at altitudes of over two and one-half miles above sea level where in the later days the horses and mules of the conquerors would die of mountain sickness.Over this road, if a llama path can be called a road, a single explorer or trader went now and again in the days of the Spanish conquerors . But the traveled route across the continent was farther north, across form Peru to Upper Peru (now Bolivia),through western Paraguay, and then down to Buenos Aires. The southern Andes practically shut the door between Chile and Argentina.46. The Uspallata Pass isA.so steep and narrow that no man has ever conquered.B.one of many famous spots of the Andes that were conquered by man .C.famous because one can command a fine view of Chile and Argentina.D. the most well-known path of the Andes because of its steepness conquered by man .47.The “little camels”meansA.camels with small humps.B.beasts of buren like small camelsC.small animals used as burden bearers in Peru, Chile and Argentina since four hundred yearsago.D.the only animals the Incas had.48.The passage states that these “little camels”couldA.travel long distances without water.B. travel long distances without rest.C. live at high altitudes.D.carry extremely heavy loads.49.The word “their”in line 4 refers toA.Indians.B.white men.C.llamas.D.burden bearers.50.the writer of this passage probably goes on to tell howmunication has been improved beween Chile and Argentina.B.even before the Incas there was a trail across the pass.C.the Andes still prevent travel between Chile and Argentina.D. Argentina for a long time opposed easy travel to Chile.BBefore World War II, our interest in the Far East was casual and sporadic. To be sure, Commodore Perry had opened Japan in 1853, and after the turn of the century we tried to keep the door open in China by diplomatic efforts. Our cultural and economic relations were more important than our political activities. We introduced Christianity, Concord grapes, and cash registers to the area. In turn ,we decorated our American homes with Japanses prints and Chinese jade, we wore Far Eastern silk, and we drank Formosa tea.Beseball because the Japanese national game and American universities had school named after them in China. But the Far East really was far ; and it was different. Its languages, spoken and written, were completely unfamiliar. Its religions were concerned with different gods, different forms of worship, and different explanations of the purpose of life. Its organizations-government, school, and family-rested on a different basis of authority. Even its people had different characteristics and capabilities.Nor did we make any great effort to learn about the Far East. The attention of our education system and most of our scholars was concentrated upon our immediate society and its origin. This enterprise carried used across the Atlantic, and we studied European history and culture. We pursued our cultural ancestry back to the Greek, the Romans,and the Hebrews. But the usual college graduate knew more about the moon than he did about Korea,more about the early Romans than he did about contemporary China. –Willard Thop—51. Before World War IIA.political activities were far more important than cultural activities.B.American universities had schools nameds after them in China.C.the Far East was an important area for growing grapes.D.Japan introduced cash registers into China.52.The main idea of these paragraphs is thatA.there was not a close relationship between the United States and the Far East beforeWorld War II.B.Since Commondore Perry opened Japan in 1853 many western ideas have beenintroduced into Japan.C.though there had been some cultural relations, the Far was still very different from theWest.D.Americans were not interested in the Far East.53.The lack of interest in the Far East was a result ofA.the attitude toward the Far East that it had little true culture worth studying.B.a recongnition that Far Eastern culture was different.C.the priority given to one’s own society and its origins.D.the little contact because of distance.54.To “keep the door open in China”means toA.protect vested interests of the colonial powers.B.maintain diplomatic exchanges of personnel.C.continue commercial and cultural relationships.D.prevent efforts to keep us out of China.55.Far eastern religions were characterized as—A.interested in Christianity.B.unlike those in west .C.related to their basis of authority.D.casual and unrelated to language..CThe market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition;under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their tarde groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.56. In making market investigation, one should .A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of the above57. The word “indispensable” in the first line means .A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available58.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigations and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigations.C. There are various ways of making market investigations.D. Production goes before the market investigation.59. Making market investigations is very important because .A. in the market, goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above60. All the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT .A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmenDGraduating hign school seniors looking to enter the workforce and other high school students searching for summer jobs are facing a tighter job market this year as the once red-hot U.S. economy continues to cool. Nationally, the jobless rate for 16-to 19-year-olds continues to rise. The unemployment rate for teenagers hit 14.2 percent in April, compared with 12.8percent last year, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.“It’s very obvious that it’s going to be a little harder this summer, because businesses are much more reserved and cautious,” said Mark J.Gambill, the vice president of marketing at Manpower Inc. the nation’s largest temporary employment agency. The New York City-based company recently surveyed 16,000 public and private employers. It found manufacturing, light industry, and high-tech firms were least likely to be seeking employees.Temporary jobs typically are the first to suffer in a slowing economy, but other sectors that employ teenagers heavily have fallen on leaner times as well. For instance, the amusement, recreation, and hotel industries shed a combined 43000 jobs in March and April, said John F.Stinson Jr., an economist at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Ironically, the pinch comes as the nation’s overall jobless rate remains low. Statistics show that fewer teenagers have been jobless over the past few summers than at any time during the previous decade. “The jobless rates are still low by historical standards.”Mr. Stinson said. Ten years ago, for example, the unemployment rate for 16-to 19-year-old workers was 21.1 percent in June and 15.7 percent in July. Last year, the rate was 14.4 percent and 12.4 percent, respectively, federal figures show.Experts say teenagers looking for summer work still can find jobs but not lots of pay. The continuing slump in the nation’s high-tech sector and lingering uncertainty over the general health of the economy have combined to limit teenagers’ job options to the type of work that American typically have thrived on-the retail and fast-food industries.For the past several years, experts say, large numbers of teenagers found work with high –paying technology companies. But those heady days of $50000 starting salaries for those with computer skills and only a high school diploma have ended.Nationally, some 2.8 million students are expected to graduate from public and private high schools this year, according to the U.S. Department of Education. Lacking some sort of post secondary education or training virtually ensures those graduates will garner low wages. Ron Bird, the chief economist at the Employment Policy Foundation, a Washington-based nonprofit think tank, said economic projections show that wage growth for those with only a high school diploma will be the slowest among all groups.“There is a fundamental shift evident in the U.S.economy, tied primarily to technology, that will reward more professional, management, and technical-type jobs as opposed to line operators,” he said.61.According to the text, the current unemployment rate for teenagers isA. lower than ever beforeB.higher than in the previous decadeparable to the nation’s overall unemployment rateD.higher than it was last year62. Current job prospects for teenagers in the high-tech industry are .A.highly profitableB.in declineC. more promising than the retail industryD.virtually non – existent63. Which of the following individuals is NOT directly quoted in this text?A.The vice president of a temporary employment company.B.Analysts of the high-tech industry.C.An economist at a non-profit think tank.D.A government economist.64. Currently, most job opportunities for high school students and graduates are available inA. the high-tech sectorB. temporary employmentC.retail storesD.amusement parks65.This text is mainly about .A. the cooling of the U.S. economyB. job competition between high school students and high school graduatesC. summer jobs prospects for teenagersD.employment prospects for high school students and graduates四．Reading comprehension II(15points):Directions: Put in the blanks of the following sentences the numbers of the phrases shown below which give the sentences the correct meaning.The years after the cessation of hostilities with victory have not brought us peace; rather, 66 ,They have made us aware 67 us from its realization. There is hardly yet any sign that we have found the kind of equilibrium, political or economic or social, 68 and security 69 they gain confidence in themselves and faith in the good-will of their neighbours. It is, indeed, one of the major sources of doubt and fear that, 70 an atomic bomb. Across practically the whole world. Neighbourhood begins to 71 much of its meaning, and good-will becomes an empty gesture 72 where it is backed by a potential army capable of being mobilized overnight.Complexity 73 to our issues by the overwhelming power of the United States on one side and of Soviet Russia on the other. Never 74 so much of the world’s productive power been concentrated standards so far outdistanced that of any possible rival. Soviet Russia has larger man-power, and it may be, productive resources which, when developed, will rival, perhaps, 77 , those of the United States. But it is hardly excessive to say that, 78 the immense Russian progress since 1917, there is a major element in the technology of production 79 could not hope even to rival the present American standards; and there is no inherent reason to suppose that, 80 , the difference will not be at least as great asit is at the present time.①the younger generations ②a generation from now ③has been added④has added ⑤surpass ⑥surprised⑦save ⑧had ⑨has⑪lose ⑫either ⑬also⑭in spite of ⑮instead of ○16regardless of○17with a view to ○18on the contrary ○19to which○20out of which ○21how long and hard the road is which separates○22in which the government in Moscow ○23in the age when the aeroplane may carry ○24which gives men that sense of ease ○25under the control of a single government 五．Mistake Detection(10 points):I cannot conceive education in a training in so many separate subjects. 81.Education is integral: it is encouragement of the growth of the whole man, 82.the complete man. It follows that it is not entire, nor even mainly, an affair 83.of book learning, for what is only the education of one part of our nature 84.–that part of the mind which deals with concept and abstractions. 85.In the child, who is not yet mature enough to think by these shortcut 86.methods, it should be large an education of the senses- the sense 87.of sight,touch and hearing: in one word, the education of the sensibility. 88.From this point of view there is valid distinction between art and science: it 89.is only the whole man with his diverse interests and faculties, and the aim 90.of education should be develop all these to harmony and completeness.。
2012年北京大学医学部外国留学生本科入学考试
2012年北京大学医学部外国留学生本科入学考试数学试题(二)满分：100分，时限：120分钟 一、选择题：(本大题共12题，每小题3分，共36分) ()1 、全集 S=｛0, 1，3，5，7，9｝，CA=｛0，5，9｝，B=｛3， A . 3,5 B. 3,7 C. 3,5,7 D. ()2 、在复平面内，点 A 、B 对应的复数分别是 3 2i 、1 数是： A . 2 2i B . 4 6i C . 1 i D()3 、已知 a R ，则“ a 2”是“ a 22a ”的： A .充分不必要条件 B •必要不充分条件［C.充要条件5，7}则 A A B =： 4i ，则线段AB 的中点对应的复 .2 3i D .既不充分也不必要条件 ()4 、在等差数列｛a n ｝中，已知a 5 a 7 10，&是数列｛%｝的前n 项和，贝卩» A . 45 B . 50 C. 55 D. 605、下列关系中正确的是:1 31 f 1 3(2)3V (5)3<(-)32 1 2(I)3V (1)3V (1)35 22B .D .() () () () ()6、已知简谐运动f (x) Asin( x ),(| | -)的部分图象A.T 6 , -B.T 6 , - 63 C.T6,— D.T 6,63如右图示，则该简谐运动的最小正周期和初相 分别为：7、设向量a 和b 的长度分别为4和3，夹角为A .37B .13C . ■. 3760°则|a + b |的值为:&奇函数y f(x) (x R)有反函数y f 1(x)，则必在y f ^x)的图象上的点是：(A ) f (a), a (B ) f (a), a(C )a, f 1(a) (D ) a, f 1 ( a)19、已知定义域为R 的偶函数f (x)在0,+上是增函数，且 f (-) 0，则不等式3f(log 8X ) 0的解集是：(A ) { x | x 2}(B ){ x | 0 x1}2(C ){ x | 0 x1 、 c 或x 2}(D ) 1{ x | - x 1 或 x 2}2210、若方程4 2 x x m 只有一解,则实数m的取值范围是:(A )[ 2,2) (B ) [2,2.2](C ) [ 2,2) {2 2}(D ) [2,2.2]1()11 、在 ABC 中，tanA 是以4为第三项，4为第七项的等差数列的公差，tanB 是以一为3第三项，9为第六项的等比数列的公比，则这个三角形是：A.钝角三角形B. 锐角三角形C.等腰直角三角形D.以上都不对(-,2cos )垂直，其中为第二象限角，则 tan 的值5 220、计算：lim(1n1—)arcsi n( ) cot -05 n 2tan -6ta n --0 ________________________ ?16、 已知直线x 2y 2分别与x 轴、y 轴相交于 代B 两点，若动点P(a,b)在线段AB 上，则ab 的最大值为 ___________ .17、 已知函数f(x)为奇函数，且当 x 0时，f(x) log 2x ，则满足不等式 f(x) 0的x 的取值范围是 _________________________.18、 在极坐标系中，P, Q 是曲线C:-sin 上任意两点，则线段PQ 长度的最大值为 ___________________ .19、已知向量 a ( 1, sin )与向量2是 _____________ .三、解答题：(本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共-0分)2x 2 21、已知不等式 x 1a 2,(a 0)的解集为A,函数f (x) lg的定义域为B.x 2(I)若A B ，求a 的取值范围；A . f 2(x) sin xB.f'x) .2 sin x x 2C . f 3(X ),2(sin x cosx) D. f -(x)'一 2 cos- (sin - 2 2cos-)2 二、填空题： (本大题共 8小题，每小题3分，共 24分)13、已知向量r ra = (x 1,2),b =(4, y),若 a b ,则9x 3y 的最小值为o14、函数y lg(x 2 4x21)的单调递增区间是()12、如果若干个函数的图象经过平移后能够重合，则这些函数为互为生成”函数，给出下列函数，其中与 f(x) si nx cosx 构成 互为生成"函数的为：15、已知椭圆2 x -2a2 —七1(a b 0)过点2°)，且离心率e弓.则椭圆的标准方程是x 2(n)证明函数f(x) lg 的图象关于原点对称。
北大国际医院面试考试题
北大国际医院面试考试题1. 适宜的病房环境是（） [单选题] *A. 婴儿室室温在22—24℃(正确答案)B. 病室相对湿度在30%—40%C. 破伤风患者，室内光线应明亮D. 产后休息室，应保暖不易开窗E. 气管切开者，室内相对湿度为40%2. 成人正常脉搏为（） [单选题] *A.60—80次/分B.80—100次/分C.60—100次/分(正确答案)D.60—90次/分E.90—100次/分3. 低盐饮食要求每日食盐量不超过（） [单选题] *A.5gB.4gC.3gD.2g(正确答案)E.0.5g4. 潜血实验前三天患者应禁食（） [单选题] *A. 牛奶B. 菠菜(正确答案)C. 豆制品D. 西红柿E. 米饭5. 输血过程中出现急性肺水肿时，应取（） [单选题] *A. 休克卧位B. 半坐卧位C. 端坐位，两腿下垂(正确答案)D. 右侧卧位，头高脚低E. 左侧卧位，头低脚高6. 在自然光线下，瞳孔直径应为（） [单选题] *A.0.5—1mmB.1—1.5mmC.1.5—2mmD.2—2.5mmE.2—5mm(正确答案)7. 胃管插入的长度是多少（） [单选题] *A.45—55cm(正确答案)B.50—60cmC.35—50cmD.55—60cm8. 肝性脑病的患者禁用的灌肠液是（） [单选题] *A. 等渗盐水B. 肥皂水(正确答案)C. 等渗冰盐水D. 碳酸氢钠水E. 温开水9. 铺无菌盘时应注明铺盘日期、时间，其无菌盘的有效期为（） [单选题] *A.4h(正确答案)B.12hC.24hD.8hE.48h10. 冷疗可以选择的部位是（） [单选题] *A. 枕后B. 心前区C. 前额(正确答案)D. 腹部E. 足底11. 心肺复苏技术中按压与呼吸比为（） [单选题] *A.15:1C.1:1D.120:3012. 心肺复苏技术中按压频率为（） [单选题] *A. >100次/分B. <100次/分C. 100—110次/分D. 100—120次/分(正确答案)13. 心肺复苏技术中按压的深度为（） [单选题] *A.2—3cmB.3—4cmC.4—5cmD.5—6cm(正确答案)14. 口腔护理的目的不包括（） [单选题] *A. 清洁口腔B. 去除口臭C. 清除口腔内一切细菌(正确答案)D. 治疗口腔溃疡15. 为了保持病室空气新鲜，每天开窗通风时间为（） [单选题] *A.4hB.2hD.10min16. 适用于昏迷或全麻未清醒的患者，应采取哪种卧位（） [单选题] *A. 侧卧位B. 俯卧位C. 去枕仰卧位(正确答案)D. 中凹卧位E. 膝胸卧位17. 急性尿潴留的患者避免膀胱出血，一次放尿量不可超过（） [单选题] *A.1500mlB.1000ml(正确答案)C.1200mlD.1100mlE.900ml18. 适用于厌氧菌感染的口腔护理溶液（） [单选题] *A.1%—3%过氧化氢溶液B.1%—4%碳酸氢钠碱性溶液C.0.02%洗必泰溶液D.0.08%甲硝唑溶液(正确答案)E.0.02%呋喃西林溶液19. 患者在输液中突然出现呼吸困难、胸闷、咳嗽、咳粉红色泡沫样痰，严重时痰液可从口鼻腔涌出，听诊肺部布满湿罗音，心率快且节律不齐为（）输液反应的临床表现。
北大外国留学生录取名单,雷死你!
北大外国留学生录取名单，雷死你！！！北大外国留学生录取名单，雷死你！！！丝晨发表在辣眼时评华声论坛高考结束了，又到招生入学的时候了。
国内的屁民，为了10、20分，改民族、改户籍，闹得个不亦乐乎！真是少见多怪。
我多次说过，在大陆，你能在CCTV看到的。
不要以为你看到了真相，你只是看到了制造出来的真相而已。
看看下面的北大医学部外国留学生录取名单，你就被雷死了。
别人不改户籍、也不改民族，别人干脆把国籍改了。
嘿嘿！牛吧？胡弄屁民，那还不容易？哎！要说这次愚民操作还是有点失误，你好歹改个外国名字啊。
比如：改成玛勒格碧，就十全十美，不怕曝光了。
2008年北京大学医学部外国留学生录取名单序号姓名性别国籍录取专业录取方式1 施凯君女南非临床医学免试录取2 范乔轩男几内亚比绍临床医学免试录取3 陈道扬男美国临床医学免试录取4 朱柏年男几内亚比绍临床医学免试录取5 邱雪瑞女加拿大临床医学免试录取6 陈欣孜女几内亚比绍口腔医学免试录取7 田崎爱理女日本临床医学考试合格8 华原阳女日本临床医学考试合格9 朱惠梅女印度尼西亚临床医学考试合格10 金依美女韩国临床医学考试合格11 上田佳织女日本临床医学考试合格12 金泳默男韩国临床医学考试合格13 萧希泰男几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格14 金炤延女韩国临床医学考试合格15 川上蓉子女日本临床医学考试合格16 陈奕钧男几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格17 陈衍安男几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格18 许振宗男马来西亚临床医学考试合格19 王崇伦男几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格20 简玮骏男几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格21 古湘瑜女几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格22 赵中和男美国临床医学考试合格23 崔恩瑄女韩国临床医学考试合格24 张子薇女意大利临床医学考试合格25 金信瑛女韩国临床医学考试合格26 方妍文女几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格27 黄煦钧男几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格28 李东馥男韩国临床医学考试合格29 卢紫函女几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格30 孔棅粲男韩国临床医学考试合格31 林姿莹女几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格32 朱德容女几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格33 李升嫔女韩国临床医学考试合格34 李俊植男韩国临床医学考试合格35 陈律安男几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格36 林小双女马来西亚临床医学考试合格37 赖奕捷女加拿大临床医学考试合格38 叶晏其男几内亚比绍临床医学考试合格39 沈彦婷女新西兰临床医学考试合格40 崔智燮男韩国临床医学考试合格41 李洙昊男韩国口腔医学考试合格42 金珉廷女韩国口腔医学考试合格43 郑泰哲男韩国口腔医学考试合格44 宋政勋男韩国口腔医学考试合格45 黄俊皓男韩国口腔医学考试合格46 张哲玮男几内亚比绍口腔医学考试合格47 申东旼男韩国口腔医学考试合格48 蓝敬翔男几内亚比绍口腔医学考试合格49 具滋荣男韩国口腔医学考试合格50 金芝银女韩国口腔医学考试合格51 林嬑篁女几内亚比绍口腔医学考试合格52 洪筱柔女几内亚比绍口腔医学考试合格53 王善平男几内亚比绍口腔医学考试合格54 单儒翊女几内亚比绍口腔医学考试合格注：2008年北京大学医学部外国留学生入学考试录取分数线：临床医学专业为190分；口腔医学专业为215分。
2009年清华大学外国留学生本科入学考试.docx答案
2009年清华⼤学外国留学⽣本科⼊学考试.docx答案2009年清华⼤学外国留学⽣本科⼊学考试通识试题⼀、选择题：（6分）1、热带有（B）个季节。
A、1B、2C、3D、42、克⾥奥佩特拉Cleopatra是埃及（C）王朝的君主。
A、波旁B、都铎C、托勒密D、孔雀E、伊丽莎⽩3、三星堆位于中国的（A）省。
A、四川B、⼭西C、陕西D河南E、浙江4、“⽕把节”是（D）族的传统节⽇。
A、藏族B、壮族C、汉族D、彝族E、回族5、美国的国务卿相当于中国的（B）A、总理B、国防部长C、外交部长D、国务委员E、政协主席6、（D）是⾮洲最⼤的⽯油⽣产国。
A、刚果B、南⾮C、埃及D、尼⽇利亚E、埃塞俄⽐亚⼆、填空题：（8分）1、法国⼤⾰命发⽣在1789年，7⽉14⽇巴黎⼈民攻占了巴⼠底狱。
2、“民有、民治、民享”的纲领性⼝号是林肯在美国葛底斯堡Gettysburg演说中提出来的。
3、《兰亭序》是中国东晋“书圣”王羲之的代表作。
4、欧洲最长的河流是伏尔加河。
5、H2SO4是硫酸的化学式。
⽐重最轻的⾦属是锂。
6、E=mc2是科学家爱因斯坦在狭义相对论⾥提出来的质能公式。
三、分析题1、现有125⼈，其中有40⼈说韩国语，60⼈说英语，80⼈说汉语，说两种语⾔的有50⼈，说三种语⾔的有10⼈。
问不说这些语⾔的有⼏⼈。
答：125-（40+60+80-50-10X2）=152、张⽼头有七个⼦⼥，从⽼⼤到⽼七分别是A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 、G 。
⽬前知道如下情况：(1)A 有3个妹妹； (2)B 有1个哥哥; (3)C 是⼥的，她有2个妹妹；（4）D 有2个弟弟；（5）E 有2个姐姐；（6）F 也是⼥的，和G 没有妹妹。
请根据这些条件，推算出张⽼头的七个⼦⼥，谁是男的，谁是⼥的。
答：A 、B 、E 、G 是男的，C 、D 、F 是⼥的。
2010年⼀、选择题：（6分）1、物理学中每秒内振动的次数——( 1 )来描述物体振动的快慢。
2012年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’s the woman’s favourite food?A.Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.What is the woman looking for?A.ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wh ere are the two speakers?A.In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7.How much did the man pay in the end?A.$115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2012年两校联考真题-英语
2012年暨南大学、华侨大学招收港、澳、台、华侨、华人及其他外籍学生入学考试题目英语答卷时间：2小时Paper One（第一卷）PartⅠListening Comprehension(30points)Section A(110)Directions:In this section you will hear10short conversations between two speaks.At the end of each conversation,a third voice will ask a question about what was said.The conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers in your test paper and choose the best one to the question you have heard. Then,mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.15.A.Leave in15minutes. B.Meet Harry at the bus stop.C.Catch the bus at once.D.Check to see if everything is ready.2.A.A skirt. B.A shirt.C.A pair of shoes.D.A coat.A.A.ChineseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.GermanB.A.The bad weather. B.The housing problem.C.The traffic problem.ck of money.C.A.At an airport. B.In Los Angeles.C.At a post office.D.In the man’s office.D.A.$64 B.$86 C.$96 D.$140E.A.Tom is unable to hear well.B.Tom didn’t say anything at the meeting.C.Tom doesn’t listen to him.D.Tom went out before the meeting was over.F.A.She doesn’t care for the children’s program.B.She regrets missing it.C.She has seen it before.D.She knows about it.G.A.The restaurant provides good food.B.She enjoys her part-time job.C.The restaurant offers cheap food.D.There are several cooks in the restaurant.H.A.He used to be healthy.B.He is now away from his office.C.He has been sick for two weeks.D.The man may see professor during the weekend.Section B(210)Directions:In this section you will hear2short talks.Questions.Each talk will be spoken twice.After the talk you will be asked questions.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers in your test paper and choose the best answer to the question you have heard.Then,mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions11-15are based on the passage you have just heard.I.A.Two.Radio and TV.B.Four.Newspaper,magazines,books and radio.cation,laws,and planning for the future.D.One.Making the air and water dirty.12.A.Through schools.B.Through radio,TV,and newspapers.C.Through magazines and books.D.All of the above.13.A.The law lowering the speed limit for cars.ws against littering.ws against making the air and water dirty.ws helping people to save resources.12.A.Plant trees.B.Clean the streets.C.Make water clean.D.Protest against harmful products.13.A.Atomic power and solar energy.B.Chemical energy.C.Light energy from the sun.D.Electric energy produced by coal.Questions16-20are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.When they are four years old. B.When they are five years old.C.When they are six years old.D.When they are seven years old.17.A.Twelve or thirteen years. B.Eleven or twelve years.C.Thirteen or fourteen years.D.Ten or eleven years.18.A.Public schools. B.Elementary schools.C.Secondary schools.D.Private schools.19.A.Half of them. B.A quarter of them.C.One third of them.D.Two fifths of them.20.A.He has to study hard.B.He has to earn money for part of his college expenses.C.He has to stop his study.D.He has to help others.PartⅡReading Comprehension(40points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions21to25are based on the following passage:The Northeast is a very important part of the United States,for although it covers only about six percent of the nation’s geographical area,it contains approximately one-fourth of the country’s population.New York,the most popular city in the United States,and several other large cities arelocated in this region.Why are these states so important?In the first pace,the Northeast was one of the first sections of the country to be settled by Europeans.Busy cities developed there when most of America was still a sparsely settled wilderness.Many crucial events in the nation’s early history took place there.Today the Northeast is a great manufacturing and trading region.Thousands of factories produce a wide variety of goods and provide other regions of the country with items they need. Many large manufacturing firms have their cental headquarters here.Some of the country’s largest banks,investment agencies,and publishing houses are found in the Northeast.Several of its cities are noted for their fine museums.Some of the country’s best known colleges and universities are also located in this region.Finally the Northeast is the principal location for much of the country’s international trade.In the heart of this region in New York city is the home of the United Nations.8.What is this passage mainly about?A.The people of the Northeast.B.The location of the nation’s capital.C.The development of the United States.D.The significance of the Northeast.22.How is the Northeast described in the passage?A.Small area,small population.B.Small area,large population.rge area,small population.rge area,large population.23.According of the passage,why is the Northeast an important part of the United States today?A.It is visited by many tourists.B.It was never a wilderness like the rest of the country.C.It is both a business and cultural center.D.It is the home of many modern historians.24.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Many crucial events in the nation’s early history took place in a sparsely settled area.B.The Europeans who first came to the nation settled down in the Northeast.C.Industry and business developed rapidly in this region.D.New York is the most important financial city in this region.25.We can infer from this passage that there are many in the Northeast.rge banks and investment agenciesB.fine museumsC.best known colleges and universitiesD.all of the aboveQuestions26to30are based on the following passage:Internet shopping is a new way of shopping.Nowadays,you can shop for just about anything from your armchair.All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet.Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular.In the United States,people spent over$2.5billion on Internet shopping in1998.This figure is expected to reach$11billion by the year2004.People can shop for a variety of products re the most common purchases through the Internet. You can also buy information products such as on-line news or magazine stories,or you can download computer software through the Internet.Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet.You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line games.Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper.The most important advantage is convenience.You can shop when you like as the on-line shops are open24hours a day and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters.Secondly,it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.Even out-of-print books may be ordered online.Finally,it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet,and you can tell the shop exactly what you want.The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you can’t actually see the products you are buying or check their quality.Also,many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends.Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe.Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead.It promises tochange the way we buy all kinds of things-from tonight’s dinner to a new car.A.Which of the following is NOT true?13.Internet shopping is a new way of shopping.14.Internet shopping is becoming increasingly popular.15.The advantages of Internet shopping are surely over the the disadvantages of Internet shopping.16.Internet shopping has reached$11billion by the year2004.52.The phrase“physical products”in Paragraph2means.A.things connected with sportsB.things useful for health careC.things that can be seen of feltD.things like on-line news or magazine stories3.The most important advantage about Internet shopping is.A.the speed the goods are delivered atB.the reasonable priceC.not mentioned in this passageD.the convenience it brings to youA.In the passage,which of the following disadvantages of Internet shopping is NOT mentioned?10.Customers can’t actually see the products they are looking for.11.Customers can’t check the product’s quantity they are buying.12.Many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends.13.Customers can’t check the qualities of their products.1.The last paragraph is mainly about.（1）there being various problems with Internet（2）Internet companies’finding of a new way for payment（3）people’s enjoyment of a new way of shopping（4）nothing but disappointmentQuestions31to35are based on the following passage:Mrs.Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin,so she went to her doctor about it.He could not find anything wrong with her,however,so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital,of course,sent the results of the test direct to Mis.Black’s doctor,and the next morning he telephoned her to give a list of the things that he thought she should not eat,as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs,Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper,which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies’meeting.When she got back home two hours later,she found her husband waiting for her.He had a big basket full of packages beside him,and when he saw her,he said,”Hullo.Dear.I have done all your shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping?”she asked in surprise.“But how did you know what I want?”“Well,when I got home,I found your shopping list beside the telephone,”answered her husband,“so I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”Of course,Mrs.Black had to tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat!四、Why did Mrs,Black go to her doctor?（1）Because she was having a lot of trouble with her skin.（2）Because she could not find anything wrong with her skin.（3）Because the doctor would tell her what things she could eat.（4）Because she wanted to have some tests in the hospital.A.What did he find after he examined her carefully?11.He found that her skin had been seriously hurt.12.He found that she should be sent to hospital immediately.13.He found the cause of her skin trouble.14.He could not find anything wrong with her.A.Why did the doctor telephone her the next morning?31.Because he wanted to tell her the things she should not eat.32.Because he wanted to inform her of the cause of her skin trouble.33.Because he wanted to send her to the local hospital.34.Because he wanted to give her a list of things that she should eat.13.Where did she leave the list of the things she had written down?A.She left it in the hospital.B.She left it in a big basket.C.She left it beside the telephone.D.She left it beside her.1.Why had he done all his wife’s shopping?18.Because he wanted to share all these things with his wife.19.Because he had mistaken the things written down on the piece of paper for her shopping list.20.Because these are the things his wife wanted to buy.21.Because these are the things the doctor wanted her to eat.Questions36to40are based on the following passage:For many young people lucky enough to geta job after leaving school of college,the biggest shock of the transition to work is how few holidays they get.Many would jump at the chance to take three months off-and that’s exactly what happened at Virgin Atlantic,the airline run by Richard Branson.He believes the new initiative could help to reduce unemployment.Faced last autumn with the recession and with its failure to acquire more flight slots out of Heathrow airport,the company was having to consider redundancies.Mr,Branson wrote to staff saying that cutting back on jobs was“something I have never wanted to do”.Instead he invited employees to take up to six months unpaid leave and to participate in a job sharing scheme.The immediate crisis passed but the idea of a shorter working year took off.When the company later asked for300volunteers to take three months unpaid leave,450put their name forward.Mr. Branson said:“To be fair and share it around,in some cases we said that people could only take six weeks.”Most of the volunteers were cabin crew but other staff,including secretaries and pilots,tookadvantage of the offer as well.“And when they came back from their break...they definitely seemed to enjoy work more,”he said.The company tends to recruit and train its own staff from scratch.As Mr.Branson said:“If you’ve been at college or on the dole,working for only nine months still makes you a lot better-off financially than you were before.”He believes there is a broader social benefit to be achieved.“If you are only taking on people for nine months,that will enable others who would otherwise have no work or be living on the dole to have a chance too.”And he goes further.“I think this should be the basis of a pattern across the whole European Community for the first few years few years of working life.”1.The new initiative(Para.2)refers to be.8.initial reaction9.starting point10.new idea11.unpaid-leave scheme一、When Virgin Atlantic was considering redundancies,the staff were encouraged to.68.leave Virgin Atlantic69.take unpaid leave and join in a job sharing scheme70.take a six-month holiday and attend training courses71.acquire more flight slots out of Heathrow airport13.The idea of a short working year seemed especially attractive to.1.new recruits B.older staffC.cabin crewD.pilots and secretaries24.The long break turned out to have a/an effect on the staff’s attitude to their work.A.positiveB.negativeC.uncertainD.arbitraryA.The phrase on the dole(Para.6)means.17.studying at college18.being dependent on parents19.working as a cabin crew member20.being unemployed and receiving money from the governmentPart III Vocabulary(20points)Section A(10points)Directions:There are10incomplete sentence in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How long can the students the book?They need it badly for their project report.14.borrow B.get C.lend D.keep1.A large number of pigs and ducks are in Mr.Jeremy Smith’s farm.16.raised B.increased C.lifted D.brought17.The government yesterday held a press conference to the introduction of electric power vehicles on1April.16.progress B.promote C.puzzle D.prepare五、No one was injured because when the fire started,the fire alarm immediately.22.went up B.went away C.went down D.went offA.When he started to develop the new product,Mr.Brown was of his knowledge of largest customers.A.carefulB.anxiousC.confidentD.activeA.Mrs.Porter has been absent from work for three days because she has to her mother in hospital.A.look atB.look up toC.look likeD.look afterst night it rained heavily and the cinema was almost empty.people went to see the film.2.Quite a few B.Few C.A great many D.A number of5.How can the engineers of ABC International Company finish designing the museum?A.soonB.longC.oftenD.rapid10.Our English teacher is very popular with the students because he has a good of humor.A.sceneB.senseC.spotD.sensitivityA.After the earthquake were put up and fresh water was brought into the city.A.shadeB.sheetsC.sheltersD.shiftsSection B(10points)Directions:There are10sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the under-Led part.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.三、There was a sharp fall in profits because of the increasing competition and the economic recession.6.dramatic B.slight C.slow D.steadyA.The manager was requested to send the latest price list to the customer as soon as possible.（1）regretted B.replied C.asked D.forced19.The injured football player should be sent to hospital in no time.A.hardlyB.necessarilyC.effectivelyD.immediatelyA.He was disappointed to fid his suggestions turned down at the monthly meeting.A.consideredB.rejectedC.admittedD.regardedA.The terrible noise from the airport simply drove me crazy and I finally moved to a small village.16.made B.encouraged C.motivated D.persuadedA.All the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States.1.current B.major C.overseas D.local3.The teacher says it’s not how much you read but what you read that really counts.A.mattersB.numbersC.caresD.provesnguage competence is very important in both business and social settings.27.confidence B.course C.accuracy D.ability6.He was ill so he had to stay in bed for three months,feeling as if he was isolated from the outside world.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut downA.We were all excited that he set a new record for the100-metre race in Asian Games.9.wrote B.won C.established D.noticedPart IV Grammatical Structure(10points)Directions:There are10incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.四、I’m afraid that the milk is too hot for my baby this moment.18.drinks B.to drink C.for drinking D.to drink it17.A large number of the club members from south and the number increasing these years.26.is;has been B.are;has been C.is;have been D.are;have been二、The result of the competition turned out to be very good,was out of his expectation.A.whichB.itC.whatD.thisA.I would rather any medicine now as I have already recovered.A.not to takeB.take notC.to take notD.not take（1）The director suggested that the story into a movie soon.4.be made B.was made C.made D.is made1.is of great significance for all citizens the traffic regulations.1.This;follow B.That;follow C.There;follow D.It;to followA.You ought the incident to the director last week.11.to have reported B.to reporting C.to report D.to be reported10.Let’s call a meeting this Friday,?A.can weB.do weC.will weD.shall we51.We are not sure about tomorrow.Could you tell me in great details?12.what we should do B.we should do whatC.what should we doD.should we do what11.This apartment is that old one.34.three times as big as35.three times the size36.as three times the size37.three times as bigger asPart V Cloze(20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on,the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in Chicago.Her father started the company in1960s.He died three years ago.Now,the company belongs to Susan.Susan,however,did not have any experience before becoming head of the company.She had just finished71.The employees became even more concerned72Susan’s first months on the73.Mr. Cleveland had been a strong leader.But Susan74many employees to make their own75.One employees said:“Old Mr.Cleveland always76us what to do.He kept people on a short leash.But the company did77.What does a“short leash”mean?A leash is78rope.We use a leash to79our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from running away80getting into trouble.Keeping a81on a short leash means keeping him or her under82control.The person can’t make many decisions for himself or herself.Mr.Cleveland83keep her workers on a short leash.84,she encourages them to get better ways to do business.For example,her secretary proposed an idea.She said the company should give a85to the best student in the high school near its factory.The86could use the prize money to study at a university.Ms.Cleveland87the idea.After the prize was announced,people who lived in this area of the factory began to buy88of the company’s candy.Local newspapers89the competition. Business improved.Ms.Cleveland made her secretary the company’s first Director of90Relations.The former secretary was very pleased.A.A.officeB.holidayC.collegeD.journeyB.A.on B.duringC.withD.forC.A.duty B.power panyD.jobD.A.suggested B.permitted C.promised D.forbadeE.A.discovery B.preparations C.money D.decisionF.A.told B.explained C.wanted D.askedG.A.badly B.well C.so D.notH.A.a roll of B.a sheet of C.a kind of D.a ray ofI.A.feed B.paly with C.talk to D.walkJ.A.or B.and C.but D.soK.A.dog B.thing pany D.personL.A.open B.poor C.close D.shortM.A.does not B.has to C.never D.would ratherN.A.In fact B.Instead C.In other words D.On the other handO.A.honor B.bill C.reward D.prizeP.A.winner B.students C.workers D.teachersQ.A.promised B.refused C.appreciated D.raisedR.A.plenty B.most C.less D.moreS.A.told B.wrote about C.printed D.talkedT.A.Friendly B.Social C.Public D.InternationalPart VI Proof Reading(10points)Directions:Read each line carefully to find out the.mistakes.1.If there is no mistake in the line,.mark“√”on the right hand side.2.If there is a redundant word in the line,first write it off with a slanting line(\),and then write the word on the right hand side with the slanting line.3.If there is a word missing in the line,put a missing word sign(Λ)there and write the missing word on the right hand side.4.If there is a wrong word in the line,draw a line under it and write the correct one on the right hand side.Example:When I have free time I goΛa long walk.Some(1)forpeople read the books or watch television while others have(2)thesports.Charles and Linda Mason do ah of these things as(3)√well as climbed buildings.(4)climbIt’s easier to go downhill than climb uphill;so it’s91.easier to fall into bad habits than into good one.92.Bad habits do not come suddenly.They come little93.by little.Schoolboys first picked up a little in school94.and on the streets.When they cannot do them homework,95.they had copy from their schoolmates.If they are older96.boys smoking,they also want to learn to smoke.When97.they get older,the habits become more stronger and98.stronger,so that they can no longer getting rid of them.99.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the100.beginning.Part VII Composition(20points)（任选一题）Directions:Write on ONE of the following topics on the Composition Sheet.A200-250word limit is required.(作文请写在作文纸上)I.Write a composition of no less than200words in three paragraphs.You are given the first sentence of each of paragraph and are required to develop the idea in completing the paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than200words,not including the words given.Living in School Dormitories or Living off Campus（一）Some students prefer to live on campus.There are many advantages of living in school dormitories.（二）However,others would rather live off campus.They have a lot of good reasons.3.In my opinion,I will choose to liveII.Look at the following pictures and write a composition of no less than200words based on these pictures.This term the Students’Union of your middle school is planning to organize the following four activities:spending a day with the children in a village;visiting the home for the aged;collecting rubbish on the beach and planting trees.You are asked to write a letter to the headmaster of your school to inform him/her of your plan and make a request for help.Your letter should include the following:9.your purpose of writing the letter10.introduction of the four activities11.the benefits of the four activities12.the possible difficulties you will meet in the four activities13.request for help from the headmaster。
2012年高考英语试题(含答案解析)(全国1卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In a library．2．At what time will the film begin?A．7:20B．7:15C．7:003．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．What will the woman probably do?A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．Why did the woman apologize?A．She made a late delivery．B．She went to the wrong place．C．She couldn't take the cake back．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
外国留学生本科入学考试大纲
外国留学生本科入学考试大纲2017 年 12 月目录基础汉语1（理工类） (3)基础汉语2（经管类） (4)基础汉语3（文法类） (7)中文写作（文法类） (9)数学1（理工类） (11)数学2（经管类） (13)英语1（理工类、文法类） (17)英语2（经管类） (22)理科综合物理 (28)理科综合化学 (32)速写（写生）（艺术类） (34)命题创作（艺术类） (34)2北京航空航天大学外国留学生本科入学考试大纲基础汉语 1（理工类）一、考试性质北京航空航天大学基础汉语入学（留学生中文本科理工类）考试，是以报考我校本科学习的、具有高中毕业学历并达到中等汉语水平的外国留学生为对象，测试其汉语运用能力的入学资格考试。
二、考试范围以《现代汉语常用字表》、《新汉语水平考试大纲（HSK5 级）》为基本依据，以中国现当代作品及科普类文章为阅读材料，综合考查学生的汉语运用能力和阅读能力。
三、考试内容第一部分考察汉语基础知识（汉字、语音、词汇、语法）及其运用能力（一）掌握《现代汉语常用字表》中的常用字,完整掌握汉字的音、形、义，读准汉字，认清字形，理解字义，做到能写会用。
（二）掌握《新汉语水平考试大纲（HSK5 级）》的常用词语 2500个，能正确理解词性；能正确把握词义，理解词的感情色彩，并熟悉某些固定用法，能正确使用词语进行表达；能辨析近义词、了解反义词；掌握常成语及惯用语，并能正确使用；能正确运用关联词语，熟悉其固定搭配。
（三）熟悉汉语常用虚词及各种句法结构，了解和熟悉汉语的语序，能根据语言环境和表达的需要选择和变换句式。
（四）正确使用标点符号。
第二部分考察阅读能力熟悉汉语各种语体的文章，能够正确理解文章中词语、语句、篇章的正确含义，理清层次结构，正确领会文章的思想内容及文化涵义，具有基本的判断、猜测、归纳、推理和概括的能力和初步的文学欣赏能力。
具备阅读简单科普文章的能力，能根据科普文章的内容回答问题。
2012北京大学录取分数公布
2012北京大学录取分数公布
感谢您对的关注和支持，以下是整理的北京大学录取分数线：一批次：
北京：理科654分，文科615分;
上海：理科532分，文科518分;
广东：理科683分，文科663分;
安徽：理科677分，文科650分;
天津：理科694分，文科672分;
新疆：理科638分，文科605分;
广西：理科669分，文科644分;
云南：理科665分，文科633分;
青海：理科632分，文科579分;
浙江：理科722分，文科699分;
内蒙古：理科662分，文科608分;
北京提前批次小语种：
提档线：理科653分，文科615分。
分专业录取线(实考分)：
专业名称文科理科
法语 627 661
德语 621 665
西班牙语 626 664
日语 636 663
俄语 617 653
阿拉伯语 622 659
朝鲜语 615 654
越南语 623 /
蒙古语 619 656
波斯语 635 660
港澳台侨联招：理科638分，文科585分。
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2012年北京大学医学部外国留学生本科入学考试
数学试题（二）
满分：100分，时限：120分钟
一、选择题：（本大题共12题，每小题3分，共36分）
( )1、全集S={0，1，3，5，7，9}，C S A={0，5，9}，B={3，5，7}则A ∩B ＝： A ．{}5,3 B. {}7,3 C. {}7,5,3 D. ∅
( )2、在复平面内，点A 、B 对应的复数分别是i 23+-、i 41-，则线段AB 的中点对应的复
数是：
A ．i 22--
B ．i 64-
C ．i --1
D ．i 32-
( )3、已知a R ∈，则“2a >”是“22a a >”的：
A ．充分不必要条件
B ．必要不充分条件
C ．充要条件
D ．既不充分也不必要条件
( )4、在等差数列{}n a 中，已知5710a a +=，n S 是数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则11S =：
A ．45
B ．50
C ．55
D ．60
( )5、下列关系中正确的是：
A ．(21)32＜(32)51＜(31)21
B ． (31)21＜(21
)32＜(32
)51
C ． (32)51＜(31)21＜(21)32
D ． (32)51＜(2
1)3
2＜(31)21
( )6、已知简谐运动()sin(),(||)2
f x A x π
ωϕϕ=+<
的部分图象
如右图示，则该简谐运动的最小正周期和初相ϕ分别为： A.6,6
T π
πϕ== B.6,3T π
πϕ==
C.6,6
T π
ϕ==
D.6,3
T π
ϕ==
( )7、设向量a 和b 的长度分别为4和3，夹角为60°，则|a +b |的值为：
A ． 37
B ． 13
C ．37
D ．13
( )8、奇函数)()
(R x x f y ∈=有反函数)(1x f y -=，则必在)(1x f y -=的图象上的点是：
（A ） ()a a f ),(- （B ） ()a a f --),( （C ） ())(,1a f a --（D ） ())(,1
a f a --
( )9、已知定义域为R 的偶函数[)∞，＋在0)(x f 上是增函数，且0)3
1
=（f ，则不等式
0)(log 8>x f 的解集是：
（A ） ｛x │2>x ｝ （B ） ｛x │2
1
0<<x ｝
（C ） ｛x │210<<x 或2>x ｝ （D ） ｛x │121
<<x 或2>x ｝
( )10、若方程m x x +=-24 只有一解，则实数m 的取值范围是：
（A ）)2,2[- （B ）]22,2[- （C ）}22{)2,2[ - （D ）]22,2[
( )11、在ABC ∆中，tan A 是以4-为第三项，4为第七项的等差数列的公差，tan B 是以
13
为第三项，9为第六项的等比数列的公比，则这个三角形是：
A.钝角三角形
B.锐角三角形
C.等腰直角三角形
D.以上都不对
( )12、如果若干个函数的图象经过平移后能够重合，则这些函数为“互为生成”函数，给出下列
函数，其中与()sin cos f x x x =+构成“互为生成”函数的为：
A ．2()sin f x x = B. 1()f x x
C ．3()cos )f x x x =+ D.4()(sin cos )222
x x x f x =
+
二、填空题：（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）
13、已知向量a =),2,1(-x b =),4(y ,若a ⊥b ，则y
x 39+的最小值为 。
14、函数)214lg(2
--=x x y 的单调递增区间是
15、已知椭圆)0(122
22>>=+b a b
y a x 过点)0,3(，且离心率36=e .则椭圆的标准方程是
________________；
16、已知直线22x y +=分别与x 轴、y 轴相交于,A B 两点，若动点(,)P a b 在线段AB 上，则ab 的
最大值为__________.
17、已知函数()f x 为奇函数，且当0x >时，2()log f x x =，则满足不等式()0f x >的x 的取值范围是______________________.
18、在极坐标系中， P Q ，是曲线C :4sin ρθ=上任意两点，则线段PQ 长度的最大值
为 ．
19、已知向量 1 sin 2a α=-(，)与向量4 2cos 52
b α=(，)垂直，其中α为第二象限角，则tan α的值
是 ．
20、计算：=++-+++
∞
→00244tan 46tan 405cot )2
3arcsin()111(lim n n n
三、解答题：（本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分） 21、已知不等式()2
2
1,(0)x a a -≤>的解集为A ，函数2
2
lg
)(+-=x x x f 的定义域为B. （Ⅰ）若φ=⋂B A ，求a 的取值范围； （Ⅱ）证明函数2
2
lg )(+-=x x x f 的图象关于原点对称。
22、在△ABC 中，已知B=45°,D 是BC 边上的一点，AB=56,AC=14, DC=6，求AD 的长．
23、已知函数()2
3
nx mx x f +=（R n m ∈,）在2x =时有极值，其图象在点(1,(1))f 处的切线与直
线30x y +=平行。
(1)求m ，n 的值； (2)求函数()f x 的单调区间。