英文的、关于英国大笨钟的介绍、英国文化类PPT
famous-buildings-in-LondonPPT课件
• 如果皇宫正上方飘扬着英国皇家旗帜时，这表示女 王仍在宫中。如果没有的话，那就代表女王外出。
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西敏寺
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Westminster
• 西敏寺"Westminster"是西边大寺院之意，因位于 城区以西得名。早在公元8世纪时即有教堂，但规
模很小，一直到爱德华（Edward the Confessor）
才将之改造雄伟的建筑，但就在西敏寺完工没几天， 爱德华即撒手人寰，而且没有留下任何子嗣，使得 觊觎王位的亲王间纷争不息，最后被来自法国的日
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Buckingham Palace
• 白金汉宫是英国王室的王宫和居所。1703年由白 金汉公爵所建而得名，最早称白金汉屋。1761年
英国王室以21000英镑将其买下，几经修缮，逐渐 成为英国王宫。从1837年起，英国历代国王都居
住在这里。维多利亚女王是居住在这里的第一位君
主。 • 白金汉宫的主体建筑为5层，宫内有典礼厅、音乐
厅、宴会厅、画廊等六百余间厅室，宫外有占地辽 阔的御花园，花团锦簇。女王的重要国事活动都在 该地举行。
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Buckingham Palace
• 白金汉宫的广场中央耸立着维多利亚女王镀金雕像 纪念碑，顶上站立着展翅欲飞的胜利女神。
• 皇家卫队每天上午都在广场操练。每年4-9 月，白 金汉宫的皇家卫队都会于上午11:30-12:00举行换 岗仪式，其他月份每两天11:30举行一次。在军乐 和口令声中做各种列队表演，并举枪互致敬礼，一 派王室气象，常常吸引路人和游客围观。
《标准课件》兴甫L71
words text grammar
Text
1.Listen and answer the question. Has Big Ben ever gone wrong? 2.Listen and follow the video together. 3.Listen and follow one student by one student. 4.Read the text by themselves again. 5.Reading match 6. Analyze the text: First they discuss in their own groups and then share with others
words text grammar
Grammar: Review KS60-69 1.KS60 2. KS61 3.KS62 4.KS64 5.KS65 6.KS66 7.KS69
Exercises
KS 60表示将要发生的事情
Instead of saying: He will arrive tomorrow. we can say、It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.
• • • • • not only… but … as well 不但……而且 be +of +n. 用来表示人或物的特征。 We are of the same age . They are of the same height . extremely accurate 极其精确
1）take its name from 以……命名 The Hubble telescope takes its name from Hubble . 2）Sir Benjamin Hall sir+人的全名 表示……爵士 3）who引导的定语从句 4）be responsible for 为……负责 She is my child, and I am responsible for her. 她是我的孩子,我对她负责。 5）when 引导的时间状语从句 6）were being built 过去进行时被动
关于大本钟的介绍英文加中文
关于大本钟的介绍英文加中文IntroductionThe Big Ben, also known as the Great Bell of the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, is one of the most iconic landmarks of London. This impressive clock is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and has been in existence since 1859. In this article, we will explore the history and importance of the Big Ben in both English and Chinese.History英文：The Big Ben was commissioned in the mid-19th century by the British parliament to replace the old Palace of Westminster clock, which had become unreliable. The task of designing the clock fell to Edmund Beckett Denison, a prominent English clockmaker. He collaborated with Augustus Pugin, who designed the clock tower, to create an innovative timepiece that could keep time with unparalleled accuracy.In 1859, the Big Ben was installed in the clock tower and began ticking away accurately every second. However, the Big Ben's journey was not without its challenges. During World War II, the clock tower was bombed, but the Big Ben miraculously survived. The clock tower was eventually restored, and the Big Ben continues to chime to this day.中文：大本钟在19世纪中期由英国议会委托制作，以替代不可靠的旧宫西敏寺钟。
英国伦敦英文介绍_PPT
The London Eye is located in the banks of the Thames River.It is also known as the Millennium Wheel(千禧之轮） .It is the fourth largest ferris wheel in the world.
The London Eye
Big Ben
大本钟是英 国伦敦著名 古钟，建于 1895年，是 世界上最著 名的哥特式 建筑之一。
• Big Ben is the famous London antique clock,which was built in 1895.It is one of the most famous Gothic architectures in the world
bigben?大本钟大本钟是英国伦敦著名古钟建于1895年是世界上最著名的哥特式建筑之一年是世界上最著名的哥特式建筑之一
Good deeds will shine as the stars of heaven （善行如日月经天）
• London,the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Europe's largest city, one of the world's two major center city, is one of the most prosperous global city.
London Bridge
• London Bridge,located in Thams River,was founded in 1886.It is the symbol of London. • 伦敦桥位于泰晤士河 • 上，始建于1886年， 是伦敦的象征。British Mu来自eum•大英博物馆
英语国家概况PPT—英国大本钟
Big Ben
•May 31, 2009, Big Ben celebrated its 150 birthday.
•The 1962 New Year's day, a heavy snow makes it the 0:00 bell later than the normal abouterson went to London and stood under the clock tower, he will hear Big Ben bell slower than the clock belled about 1/6 seconds.
Big Ben
Big Ben can be used to illustrate the speeds of sound and light respectively.
Big Ben
• In 1859, the clock produced by Benjamin Holzer. “ So people called it Big Ben.
Big Ben
• The clock is the largest clock in the UK.
• The tower is at least 320 feet (about 97.5 meters ), the minute hand is 14 feet (about 4.27 meters ), the Big Ben using artificial spring, while the Congress is in session, which will shine, every hour strikes.
•The night of May 27, 2005 ,Big Ben suddenly stopped for more than 1 hours.
大本钟英文介绍
大本钟英文介绍The Big Ben is a famous clock tower, located in London, United Kingdom. The iconic clock tower and its bells have been a symbol of the city for centuries and has become a world-famous landmark.The Big Ben was constructed by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin between 1843 and 1859 and is currently the third tallest clock tower in the world. It stands at a height of 316 feet (96 m), which is equivalent to 81 meters. The main clock face is 7 metres (23 ft) in diameter, while the clock hands measure 14 metres (44 ft) long.At the base of the clock tower is a large bell, popularly known as the Big Ben, that chimes every 15 minutes with the Westminster Quarters — an arrangement of four traditional bell-ringing melodies. The bell has a diameter of 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) and weighs 13.5 metric tons (15 US tons). Thebell is also accompanied by four smaller quarter bells, which sound on the quarter hour.The clockfaces are illuminated at night to show the time accurately and can be seen from a quite far distance. The clock tower also features sculptures of monarchs from past times, a lion and a unicorn, underlining the British origins of the structure.In addition to being a major tourist attraction, the Big Ben is also a valuable part of the British culture, marking important occasions such as New Year’s Eve, Christmas Day and Remembrance Sunday, among others. The Big Ben is one ofthe most recognizable symbols of London and is considered an intricate part of the history and culture of the city.。
大本钟英文介绍带翻译
大本钟英文介绍带翻译The Great Bell, also known as the Big Ben, is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, England. Located in the Elizabeth Tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, the Great Bell has become a symbol of British culture and history. The bell itself weighs over 13 tons and is one of the largest bells in the United Kingdom. It was cast in 1858 at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry and has been chiming the hours in London ever since.The Great Bell is housed in the famous clock tower, officially named the Elizabeth Tower in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. The tower stands at over 96 meters tall andis a prominent feature of the London skyline. The clock faces are over 7 meters in diameter and are one of the largest four-faced clocks in the world. The clock mechanism itself is a marvel of engineering, with its intricate gears and pendulum keeping precise time for over 160 years.The name "Big Ben" is often mistakenly used to refer tothe clock tower itself, but it actually refers to the Great Bell housed within the tower. The origin of the nickname is uncertain, with some theories suggesting it was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the First Commissioner of Works during the tower's construction. Regardless of its origins, the name Big Ben has become synonymous with the clock tower and is recognized worldwide.The Great Bell has a rich history, surviving bombings during World War II and undergoing numerous renovations and repairs over the years. Despite its age, the bell continues to chime regularly, marking the passage of time in the heart of London. Visitors from around the world come to see the iconic clock tower and hear the famous chimes of Big Ben, making it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the city.In recent years, the Elizabeth Tower has undergone extensive restoration work to ensure its long-term preservation. The clock faces have been repainted, the cast iron roof has been repaired, and the clock mechanism has been carefully restored. The Great Bell itself has beensilenced for the duration of the renovation work, with a temporary electronic bell used in its place. Therestoration project is a testament to the importance of preserving this historic landmark for future generations to enjoy.In conclusion, the Great Bell, or Big Ben, is not just a clock tower or a bell – it is a symbol of British resilience, history, and culture. Its iconic silhouette against the London skyline serves as a reminder of thecity's rich heritage and enduring spirit. Whether you hear its chimes in person or see it in photographs, the Great Bell will always hold a special place in the hearts of Londoners and visitors alike.。
英国大本钟英语
英国大本钟英语The Majestic Big Ben: A Timeless Symbol of EnglandTowering over the bustling streets of London, the iconic Big Ben stands as a timeless symbol of England's rich heritage and enduring spirit. This magnificent clock tower, a testament to British engineering and craftsmanship, has captivated the hearts and minds of people from around the world for over a century. Its striking appearance and the distinctive chimes that echo across the city have become synonymous with the very essence of England.The story of Big Ben begins in the mid-19th century when the old Palace of Westminster, which had served as the seat of the British government for centuries, was ravaged by a devastating fire. In the aftermath of this disaster, a decision was made to rebuild the palace and construct a new clock tower that would not only serve as a functional timepiece but also as a symbol of the nation's resilience and pride.The task of designing and constructing this architectural marvel was entrusted to the renowned architect Augustus Pugin and the renowned clockmaker Edward John Dent. Pugin's neo-Gothic design,with its soaring spire and ornate decorations, was a masterful blend of form and function, seamlessly integrating the practical needs of a clock tower with the grandeur of a true landmark.The construction of Big Ben was a monumental undertaking that required the skills and dedication of hundreds of workers. The clock mechanism itself, designed by Dent, was a marvel of engineering, with a massive four-faced clock that stood over 23 feet in diameter and weighed an impressive 13.5 tons. The iconic bell that would become known as "Big Ben" was cast in 1856 and weighed a staggering 13.5 tons, making it one of the largest bells ever produced in the United Kingdom.As the construction progressed, the people of England watched with bated breath, eager to witness the completion of this remarkable structure. When the tower was finally unveiled in 1859, it was met with widespread acclaim and has since become a beloved symbol of the nation, capturing the imagination of both locals and visitors alike.The chimes of Big Ben have become an integral part of the daily rhythm of life in London. The deep, resonant tones of the bell can be heard ringing out across the city, marking the passage of time and serving as a constant reminder of the enduring nature of British tradition and heritage. Whether it's the iconic hourly chimes or the special occasions when the bell is rung to mark significant events,the sound of Big Ben has become a cherished part of the city's soundscape.Beyond its role as a functional timepiece, Big Ben has also become a symbol of resilience and perseverance. Throughout the decades, the tower has weathered numerous challenges, from the ravages of war to the effects of time and environmental factors. Yet, it has continued to stand tall, a testament to the determination and ingenuity of the British people.In recent years, the tower has undergone a major restoration project, ensuring that it continues to serve as a beacon of stability and continuity in an ever-changing world. The painstaking work carried out by a team of skilled craftspeople has not only preserved the structural integrity of the tower but also restored its iconic appearance, ensuring that it remains a source of pride and inspiration for generations to come.As visitors from around the world flock to London to catch a glimpse of this iconic landmark, they are struck by the sheer grandeur and significance of Big Ben. The tower's towering presence and the enduring legacy it represents serve as a powerful reminder of the enduring spirit of the British people and the rich tapestry of their history.In the end, the story of Big Ben is not just about a clock tower or a bell; it is a testament to the human spirit, the pursuit of excellence, and the enduring power of tradition. As the chimes of Big Ben continue to echo through the streets of London, they serve as a constant reminder of the timeless values that have shaped the nation and inspired the world.。
大本钟的介绍ppt课件
英国伦敦泰晤士河畔，4名专业清洁工2014年8月 18日从威斯敏斯特宫钟楼顶部沿着绳子慢慢下滑， 开始给大本钟“洗澡”。大本钟上次“洗澡”是 在2010年。
内容.
按照计划，整个“洗澡”工程需要5天。 这几名专业人士一天清洗大本钟的一个面，4面就 是4天，再加一天以防天气变化，毕竟在95.7米高 处作业有一定危险。 “洗澡”时，大本钟钟面上的指针不再运转，但 仍然计时，每15分钟响一次。因此，清洁人员必 须戴着耳塞，以免听力受损。 除清洗外，技术人员还会对大本钟进行摄影测量， 检查钟面的损坏程度。大本钟每个钟面都由312块
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计算方法
大本钟可用来说明光速和音速的分别。 如果一个人到了伦敦并站在钟楼下， 他会听到大本钟的钟声比那钟被敲响 时的时间慢约是六分之一秒（假定钟 在高55米之处）。可是如果把一个扩 音器放在钟附近并用无线电把钟声传 至很远的地方（像纽约市或香港般）， 那地方会比那站在钟楼下的人更早听 到钟声。事实上，如果接收者把那钟 声发回给在地面的那观察者，无线电 传送那钟声会比那观察者听到真正钟 声时更快。（例如：纽约市距伦敦 5,562公里，而无线电会在0.018552秒 内把钟声传至纽约市；来回共需 0.037105秒，但原来的钟声却需 0.1616秒才能达到地面）
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文化标志 独立电视新闻的“十时新闻报告”以一连串的大本钟钟声 作新闻预告的配乐作开始已很多年。大本钟的钟声今天仍 会用于所有独立电视新闻频道新闻快报的新闻预告，及威 斯敏斯特宫大本钟的钟面图（因独立电视新闻公司认为以 大本钟为主题过于“大伦敦主义”，因此于2009年11月2日 起，十时新闻报告取消由伦敦天际线飞往大本钟的新闻开 场电脑动画，亦减少大本钟的图案出现，但仍保留大本钟 的钟声音效）。从1923年12月31日开始，大本钟的钟响亦 可在于英国广播公司第四台的一些新闻布告（6时正、半晚 及星期天的晚上10时正）的一小时前及英国广播公司国际 广播部听到。钟声是经由长期设置在钟楼内而连接着广播 大楼的扩音器传送的。
英文的、关于英国大本钟的介绍、英国文化类PPT
返回
Reliability
The clock is famous for its reliability. This is due to the skill of its designer, the lawyer and amateur horologist [hə'rɔlədʒist] 钟表商;钟表专家Edmund Beckett Denison, later Lord
返回
Culture
Big Ben is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom, with radio and TV stations tuning to its chimes to welcome the start of the year. Big Ben can be used in the classroom to demonstrate ['demənstreit]论证,证明 the difference between the speed of light and the speed of sound. If a person visits London and stands at the bottom of the clock tower, they will hear the chimes of Big Ben approximately 1/6 of a second later than the bell being struck
The name Big Ben was first given to a 14.5 tonne (16 ton) hour bell .
The bell was never officially named, but the legend on it records that the commissioner [kə'miʃənə] 长官of works, Sir Benjamin Hall, was responsible for the order . 返回 Another theory is that the bell may have been named after heavyweight boxer Benjamin Caunt who was popular at the time.
英语介绍几个国家标志性建筑PPT课件
• 是世界上目前 最高的双子楼 和第四高的建 筑物。
13、Madrid palace (西班牙马德里 王宫)
• 在1734年的圣诞节 被烧毁的巴奔堡皇 家宫殿基础上， 1736年，菲里普五 世和王妃依沙贝尔 ．德法尔内西奥计 划修建新的王宫， 意大利的建筑家谢 瓦拉和萨凯提、萨 巴蒂尼等在1764年 10月，修建完成了 现在的这座王宫。
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1、The Great Wall
The Great Wall
• 12,700 meters • The Wall climbs up and down, twists
and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together…
• 320m high, world's tallest building until 1930
Value
• Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building in New York(纽约帝国 大厦), Tokyo Tower (东京电视塔) “the world's three famous buildings”
Significance of it
• designed as a celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the United States gifts
big ben英国伦敦大本钟 英文介绍
chime [t∫aim]（报时）
Big Ben, one of London's most familiar landmarks, seen here in March 2009, celebrates the 150th anniversary of its first chiming on Saturday.
本钟自1859年7月11日首次报时以来， 大本钟仅在维修或天气恶劣时才偶尔 暂停运转。
To mark the anniversary, the message "Happy Birthday Big Ben, 150 years, 1859 - 2009" will be projected on the tower.
守钟人迈克•麦卡恩说：“大本钟已经 150岁了，但它作为机械和建筑杰作的 典major [‘meidӡə] 主要的
architect [‘ɑ:kitekt] 建筑师
parliament [‘pɑ:ləmənt] 议会
The 96-metre (315-foot) high tower which houses the clock was built as part of the rebuilding of the Houses of Parliament by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Putin
Dear Big Ben following a major fire in 1843.
在1843年的一场大火之后，作为重建英国国会 大厦的一部分，建筑师查理斯•巴雷和奥古斯塔 斯•帕金共同设计了这座96米（合315英尺）高 的钟楼，而大本钟就在钟楼之上
英国伦敦英文介绍_PPT
大英博物馆
• British Museum was built in 1735.It is the oldest and the most magnificent scale comprehensive museum in the world.
Thanks
•
Big Ben 大本钟
Big Ben is the famous London antique clock,which was built in 1895.It is one of the most famous Gothic architectures in the world
大本钟是英国伦敦著名古钟，建于1895年， 是世界上最著名的哥特式建筑之一。
The London Eye
伦敦眼
The London Eye is located in the banks of the Thames River.It is also known as the Millennium Wheel(千禧之 轮）.It is the fourth largest ferris wheel in the world.
London Br,located in Thams River,was founded in 1886.It is the symbol of London. • 伦敦桥位于泰晤士河 • 上，始建于1886年， 是伦敦的象征。
British Museum
• London,the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Europe's largest city, one of the world's two major center city, is one of the most prosperous global city.
大本钟_ppt
大钟于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。塔起码有320英尺高（约合 97.5米），分针有14英尺长（约合4.27米），大笨钟用人工发条，国会开会期间， 钟面会发出光芒，每隔一小时报时一次。 每年的夏季与冬天时间转换时会把钟停 止，进行零件的修补、交换，钟的调音等。
大本钟作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征，凡到伦敦观光的人，无不想到钟楼周围， 站在议会桥上欣赏伦敦这个独具一格的建筑。大本钟巨大而华丽，四个钟面的面积有两平 方米左右。大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时，至今将近一个半世纪，尽管这期间大本钟 曾两度裂开而重筹。现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。
大笨钟有四个钟面，每个钟面直径达6．8米，面积有两平方米左右各由312块乳白 色玻璃镶嵌而成。 透过玻璃，2.75米长的时针和4.27米长的分针的轮廓隐约可见，这些 铜制的空心指针每件重达200磅。 大笨钟憨憨笨笨的造型，既古典又稳重，给人一种诚 实可信的踏实感。
大笨钟的心脏是钟室。钟室很小，粉刷得如同诊疗室一般洁净。 钟室内是一座十六 英尺高的复杂装置，包括齿轮、杠杆和滑轮。它几乎从未停止过运转。 唯一的一次机械 故障发生在1944年：该钟的钟摆弹簧需调换，因三年前下议院被炸时钟楼严重受震。
在英国，大本钟是人们庆祝新年的重点地方，收音机和电视都会播出它的钟声来迎 接新一年的开始。同样地，在阵亡将士纪念日，大本钟钟声的传出表示第11个月的第11 天的第11个小时及2分钟的默哀开始。
独立电视新闻的“十时新闻报告”以一连串的大本钟钟声作新闻预告的配乐作开始已 很多年。大本钟的钟声今天仍会用于所有独立电视新闻，新闻快报的新闻预告，及威斯敏 斯特宫大本钟的钟面图。从1923年12月31日开始，大本钟的钟响亦可在于英国广播公司 第四台的一些新闻布告（6时正、半晚及星期天的晚上10时正）的一小时前及英国广播公 司国际广播部听到。钟声是经由长期设置在钟楼内而连接着广播大楼的扩音器传送的。
英国文化介绍(英文版ppt)
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Milk Porridge
Red juice
• Many children at school and adults at work will have a 'packed lunch'. This typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of chips, a piece of fruit and a drink. The 'packed lunch' is kept in a plastic container.
British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.
这所房子最初建于1815年。在1860－1934年间， 曾用来出租。小说中的福尔摩斯正是于1881－ 1902年 间居住于此。后来，有人买下了这所房子，直 到1990年，才正式建立了这个在世界上也许是独 一无二的博物馆。博物馆的结构与小说中完全相 同，加上精心的布置，使来此参观的人如同置身 于小说的场景之中 。口叼烟斗，总是带着一顶猎 帽的福尔摩斯，在阿瑟·柯南·道尔（Sir Arthur Conan Doyle）笔下成为闻名全球的名侦探，小 说中福尔摩斯和华生住在贝克街221B的二楼，前 方是他们共用的书房，后端则是福尔摩斯的卧室， 书房中陈列许多 福尔摩斯的道具，如猎鹿帽、放 大镜、烟斗、煤气灯等。博物馆三楼则呈现不同 小说中的知名场景，等福尔摩斯迷来细细比对。 小说中福尔摩斯的房东是韩德森太太 （Mrs. Hudson）。事实上，地铁贝克街站的墙上满是 福尔摩斯的经典侧面像瓷砖，博物馆隔壁也有福 尔摩斯纪念品店。
大本钟英文介绍
大本钟英文介绍The Big Ben is an iconic bell tower standing in thenorth-eastern corner of the Palace of Westminster in London, England. It is considered a symbol of both London and the United Kingdom, and is one of the country's most famous landmarks. The tower was designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, with construction starting in 1844 and completed in 1859.The Big Ben stands at the height of 315 feet tall and is the world's largest four-faced clock. Each of the four clock faces measure 23 feet in diameter and are made from cast iron. The clock mechanism features five bells, which together form the famous chimes of Big Ben. Although the bells are nowknown as Big Ben, it was originally named 'The Great Bell'.Inside the clock chamber sits the Great Clock and double three-legged gravity escapement, which were both built by Edward Dent. The clock is wound by hand every week and is so precise that it only deviates two-fifths of a second per day.The clock is illuminated by 312 lamps, which are automatically switched on each evening. The clock tower is crowned with a 3 tonne, 4.2 metre long cast iron needledspire which holds a triangular lantern room.The Big Ben has become a global icon of London tourismand is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. Tours are regularly given, allowing visitors access to the Clock Tower and its history. The Great Clock and its magnificent chimes have become a symbol associated withLondon throughout the world.。
big-ben英国伦敦大本钟-英文介绍PPT
在1843年的一场大火之后，作为重建英国国会 大厦的一部分，建筑师查理斯•巴雷和奥古斯塔 斯•帕金共同设计了这座96米（合315英尺）高 的钟楼，而大本钟就在钟楼之上
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守钟人迈克•麦卡恩说：“大本钟已经 150岁了，但它作为机械和建筑杰作的典 范，仍然在伦敦和世界人民心中占据着 特殊的地位。”
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major [‘meidӡə] 主要的
பைடு நூலகம்
architect [‘ɑ:kitekt] 建筑师
parliament [‘pɑ:ləmənt] 议会
The 96-metre (315-foot) high tower which houses the clock was built as part of the rebuilding of the Houses of Parliament by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Putin
The origin of the name is thought to come from Sir Benjamin Hall, the First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings, whose name is inscribed on the bell.
如今，大本钟这个名字常用来指整个钟楼， 这里也是伦敦曝光率最高的景点之一，其实 最初这个昵称只是给钟本身起的名字。 据称，大本钟这个名字是由英国前任劳工和 建筑首席专员本杰明•霍尔爵士起的，他的名 字就刻在大本钟上。
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genius [‘dӡi:njəs] 杰作；天才 magnificent [mæɡ‘nifisnt] 壮观
大本钟英文介绍
大本钟英文介绍**Title: The Great Bell of Westminster - A TimelessIcon***Introduction*The Great Bell of Westminster, colloquially known as Big Ben, stands as an iconic symbol of both London and the United Kingdom. Nestled within the towering structure of the Palaceof Westminster, this magnificent timepiece has etched itsmark on the pages of history. Its resonant chimes have become the heartbeat of the city, echoing through time and acrossthe River Thames. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the intricate details and storied past of the Great Bell, uncovering the rich tapestry that makes it a timeless marvel.*Historical Origins*Commissioned in 1856, the Great Bell was cast at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, a venerable institution with alegacy spanning centuries. Originally intended to be namedthe "Royal Victoria," the bell, which now bears the moniker "Big Ben," was met with public affection, inspired by the nickname of the First Commissioner of Works at the time, Sir Benjamin Hall. The amalgamation of engineering prowess and historical significance imbues Big Ben with a profound identity.*Architectural Grandeur*Ascending from the neo-gothic splendor of the Palace of Westminster, Big Ben stands tall, a marvel of Victorian engineering. The tower that houses the Great Bell, officiallyknown as the Elizabeth Tower, pays homage to the reigning monarch of its inception. Its four clock faces, eachmeasuring 23 feet in diameter, dominate the London skyline, offering a visual spectacle that captivates both locals and tourists alike.*Mechanics and Precision*The inner workings of Big Ben exemplify the mechanical genius of the 19th century. A complex array of gears, levers, and counterweights orchestrates the rhythmic dance that produces the resonant chimes heard across the city. Theclock's pendulum, a massive and precisely regulated apparatus, swings with metronomic precision, ensuring the accuracy of timekeeping that has stood the test of time for over a century.*Chiming Tradition*Big Ben's distinctive chimes, familiar to millions, have become synonymous with London's auditory landscape. Every quarter hour, the melodious chimes emanate from the tower, a sonorous reminder of the passage of time. The hourly strike, marked by the deep resonating gong, punctuates the silenceand reverberates across the metropolis, underscoring thegravity of each passing hour.*Significance in World Events*Big Ben has been an unswerving witness to the ebb andflow of history. From the tumultuous days of World War IIwhen its chimes provided solace and resilience, to the celebratory moments marking the dawn of a new year, the Great Bell has been a steadfast companion to the people of London.Its symbolic importance extends beyond the borders of the United Kingdom, resonating with people around the world as a symbol of resilience and continuity.*Restorations and Maintenance*Throughout its illustrious history, the Great Bell has undergone several renovations and maintenance initiatives to ensure its longevity. The meticulous care taken by dedicated craftsmen and engineers reflects a commitment to preserving this cultural treasure for generations to come. Whether it be the replacement of worn-out components or the restoration of the intricate clock faces, each effort is a testament to the ongoing stewardship of this beloved timepiece.*Iconic Cultural References*Big Ben's influence extends far beyond the realm of horology and architecture; it has permeated popular culture. The Great Bell has been featured in numerous films, literature, and art, cementing its status as a cultural icon. Its silhouette against the London skyline is instantly recognizable, a symbol that encapsulates the spirit of the city and the resilience of the people it serves.*Conclusion*In the heart of London, where the River Thames winds its way through centuries of history, the Great Bell of Westminster stands tall, a testament to the ingenuity of human craftsmanship and the enduring spirit of a nation. Big Ben's resonant chimes continue to echo through time, bridging the gap between the past and the present. As a symbol of continuity, resilience, and cultural significance, the GreatBell remains an indelible part of London's identity, captivating the imagination of all who gaze upon its majestic presence.。
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Instead of using the deadbeat ['ded,bi:t]非周期 的;无振荡的escapement [is'keipmənt]摆轮and remoter as originally designed, Denison invented the double three-legged gravity escapement. This escapement provides the best separation between pendulum ['pendjuləm]钟摆 and clock mechanism. Together with an enclosed [in'kləuzd]与世隔绝的, wind-proof box sunk beneath [bi'ni:θ]在...之下 the clock room, the Great Clock's pendulum is well isolated ['aisəleit]使脱离from external [eks'tə:nl]外来的 factors like snow, ice and pigeons on the clock hands, and keeps remarkably accurate time.
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Culture
Big Ben is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom, with radio and TV stations tuning to its chimes to welcome the start of the year. Big Ben can be used in the classroom to demonstrate ['demənstreit]论证,证明 the difference between the speed of light and the speed of sound. If a person visits London and stands at the bottom of the clock tower, they will hear the chimes of Big Ben approximately 1/6 of a second later than the bell being struck
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Structure Reliability Culture
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Structure
The tower was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire on the night of October 16, 1834. The tower is designed in the Victorian Gothic style, and is 96.3 meters high.
Байду номын сангаас
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Reliability
The clock is famous for its reliability. This is due to the skill of its designer, the lawyer and amateur horologist [hə'rɔlədʒist]钟表商;钟 表专家Edmund Beckett Denison, later Lord Grim Thorpe.
Clock Tower ……
The Clock Tower is a turret [‘tə:rit]（角楼，塔楼） clock structure at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament building in Westminster, London, England. It is popularly known as Big Ben, but this name is actually a nickname [’nik,neim] （绰号,浑名）for the clock‘s main bell. The tower has also been referred to a Stephen’s Tower or The Tower of Big Ben, in reference [‘refərəns ] （提及;涉及） to its bell.