Exercise1商务英汉翻译作业

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商务英语翻译练习3 --contract translation exercise 1

商务英语翻译练习3 --contract translation exercise 1

合同翻译课堂练习1 :i.用词正式1.This Agreement shall _取代_________ all previous _________(承诺)。

Superseded / take the place of commitments / promises2.Except AAA’s prior written _______ (同意), no party shall enter in or assume anymortgage.3.Party A shall __________ (遣返) the patient to China and bear the cost of his passage toBeijing.4.If any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement is substantially breached by either Party,the other Party shall have the right to ________ (终止) this Agreement.5.The Licensee shall not dispute or ______ (提出异议)to the validity of said Letters Patent.6.The first annual royalty period shall _______ (开始) with the date of execution hereof.7.The Company shall _______(立刻) notify the Operator of such fact. (forthwith/at once)ii.同义词连用1.You are ______________________ exclusive authority to conduct an absolute auction sale.(授权并授予)2.Any and all obligations of the Company to the Operator under this Agreement shallimmediately __________________________ upon payment of the Company’s dues. (取消与终止)3.各方确认并同意在下列条件得到满足时立即创办合资公司。

Exercise 英汉互译课件练习有答案

Exercise 英汉互译课件练习有答案

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Exercise 英汉互译课件练习有答案1. Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoes to rise above the water.2. After the Australian Taxation Office made its taxation forms simpler, it actually received praise from taxpayers who could finally understand it.3. Although people are born to win, they are also born helpless and totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence, and then to interdependence. Losers do not.4. Darwin was convinced that the loss of the tastes in music and drawing was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.5. No eating tools on the Chinese dinner table are more magical and distinctive than the chopsticks.6. It is not on the shores of continents, nor in the coastal islands, however, that the soul of the great Pacific is found. It lies far out where the fabled South Sea Islands are scattered over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.7. Circumstances and people are constantly changing. Some friendship last forever; others do not. 8. When Greek meets Greek, then comes the tug of war. 9. He who has a purpose is1 / 11always concentrating his forces. By the will, the hope and the plan are prevented from evaporating into dreams. Enthusiasm keeps the interest up, and makes the obstacles seem small. 10. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. Stuffing childrens heads full of knowledge is far from being foremost among them. One of the chief aims of education is to equip future citizens with all they require to take their place in adult society. 11. 美国大学生主修外语的人不多,然而许多大学的学生必须学一门除英语以外的语言才能毕业。

商务英语翻译 I 练习(2014-15)

商务英语翻译 I 练习(2014-15)

2014-2015学年第一学期商务英语翻译练习1.Germany's recovery grinds to a haltEconomic recovery in the eurozone lost steam in the closing months of last year as Germany’s upturn ground to a halt, in a blow to the country’s new Government under Angela Merkel, the Chancellor.An abrupt slowdown in Europe’s biggest economy saw Germany’s growth stagnate in the final quarter of 2005, after a robust expansion of 0.6 per cent in the previous three months, official figures showed.The disappointing sudden standstill in Germany contributed to a halving in fourth- quarter GDP growth across the eurozone to a modest pace of only 0.3 per cent.However, despite the bad news economists, investors and eurozone politicians all expressed confidence that both Germany and the eurozone would still enjoy a renewed acceleration in the opening months of this year.A survey of 25,000 German companies by the country’s chamber of industry and commerce (DIHK) reported that the outlook for corporate investment was at its strongest for 11 years, while expectations for exports surged to a six-year high.The mood among services firms also brightened, with companies’spirits buoyed by expectation of a boost for consumer spending from this year’s World Cup.In a further counter to the gloomy GDP data, the closely-watched ZEW survey of sentiment among Germany’s investors dipped only slightly in February, with a headline confidence index of 69.8 —only a little below the two-year high of 70.0 set in January.The ZEW economic think-tank said the results showed that optimism in German financial markets had “stabilized at a high level”, while the investment climate remained positive.David Brown, an economist with Bear Stearns, backed the view of many other analysts yesterday that most of the ingredients for a strong revival in German economic activity this year remained in place.“Business confidence is still operating at a high level, consumer optimism is building as the jobless rate trends lower, and real activity levels are continuing to pick up,”he said.For now, yesterday’s official figures continued to show scant sign of any resurgence in German consumers’willingness to spend.The country’s statistics office noted that domestic demand had “contributed little”to the economy’s fourth-quarter showing.It was unclear to what extent consumer spending may have been depressed at the end of last year by political uncertainties surrounding the creation of Germany’s “grand coalition”Government of left and right under Frau Merkel.In the meantime, fourth-quarter growth relied instead on what was described as “highly dynamic”net trade, and on strong investment spending.2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 1 -of 27European finance ministers, meeting in Brussels, sought to brush aside the lackluster economic news and strike an optimistic tone over prospects for this year.2.1What I Have Lived For By Bertrand RussellThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy --- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness --- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what --- at last --- I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine.And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux.A little of this, but not much I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.2.2 Youth Samuel UllmanYouth is not a time of life; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 2 -of 27Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bow the heart and turn the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, you and I will remain young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may have a young heart at 80.3.Genius Sacrificed for Failure Dr.William N.BrownDuring my youth in America’s Appalachian mountains, I learned that farmers preferred sons over daughters, largely because boys were better at heavy farm labor (though what boys anywhere could best the tireless Hui’an girls in the field of Fujian!)With only 3% of American in agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier to make than break.But history warns repeatedly of the tragic cost of dismissing too casually the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.About 150 years ago, a village church vicar in Yorkshire, England, had three lovely, intelligent daughters but his hopes hinged entirely on the sole male heir, Branwell, a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.Branwell’s father and sisters hoarded their pennies to pack him off to London’s Royal Academy of Arts, but if art was his calling, he dialed a wrong number.Within weeks he hightailed it home, a penniless failure.Hopes still high, the family landed Branwell a job as a private tutor, hoping this would free him to develop his literary skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved.Failure again.For years the selfless sisters squelched their own goals, farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support of their increasingly indebted brother, convinced the world must eventually recognize his genius.As failures multiplied, Branwell turned to alcohol, then opium, and eventually died as he had lived: a failure.So died hope in the one male –but what of the three anonymous sisters?During Branwell’s last years, the girls published a book of poetry at their own expense (under a pseudonym, for fear of reviewer’s bias against females).Even Branwell might have snickered: they sold only 2 copies.Undaunted, They continued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, to pour out their pent-up emotion, writing of what they knew best, of women in conflict with their natural desires and social2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 3 -of 27condition –in reality, less fiction than autobiography! And 19th century literature was transformed by Anne’s Agnes Grey, Emily’s Wuthering Heights and Charlotte’s Jane Eyre.But years of sacrifice for Banwell had taken their toll.Emily took ill at her brother’s funeral and died within 3 months, aged 29; Anne died 5 months later, aged 30; Charlotte lived only to age 39.If only they had been nurtured instead of sacrificed.No one remember Branwell’s name, much less his art or literature, but Bronte sisters’tragically shot lives teach us even more of life than of literature.Their sacrificed genius cries out to us that in modern society we must value children not by their physical strength or sexual gender, as we would any mere beast of burden, but by their integrity, strength, commitment, courage--spiritual qualities abundant in both boys and girls.China, a nation blessed by more boys and girls than any nation, ignores at her own peril the lesson of the Bronte tragedy.Patrick Bronte fathered Branwell, but more importantly, he fathered Anne, Emily and Charlotte.Were he alive today he would surely urge us to put away our passéprejudices and avoid his own tragic and irrevocable error of putting all of his eggs in one male basket!4. Nature and ArtJames WhistlerNature contains the elements, in colour and form, of all pictures, as the keyboard contains the notes of all music.But the artist is born to pick, and choose, and group with science, these elements, that the result may be beautiful---as the musician gathers his notes, and forms his chords, until he brings forth from chaos glorious harmony.To say to the painter, that nature is to be taken as she is, is to say to the player, that he may sit on the piano.The dignity of the snow-capped mountain is lost in distinctness, but the joy of the tourist is to recognize the traveler on the top.The desire to see, for the sake of seeing, is, with the mass, alone the one to be gratified, hence the delight in detail.And when the evening mist clothes the riverside with poetry, as with a veil, and the poor buildings lose themselves in the dim sky, and the tall chimneys become campanili, and the warehouses are palaces in the night, and the whole city hangs in the heavens, and fairy-land is before us---then the wayfarer hastens home; the working man and the cultured one, the wise man and the one of pleasure, cease to understand, as they have ceased to see, and Nature, who, for once, has sung in tune, sings her exquisite song to the artist alone, her son and her master---her son in that he loves her, her master in that he knows her.To him her secrets are unfolded, to him her lessons have become gradually clear.He looks at her flower, not with the enlarging lens, that he may gather facts for the botanist, but with the light of the one who sees in her choice selection of brilliant tones and delicate tints, suggestions of future harmonies.He does not confine himself to purposeless copying, without thought, each blade of grass, as commended by the inconsequent, but, in the long curve of the narrow leaf, corrected by the straight tall2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 4 -of 27stem, he learns how grace is wedded to dignity, how strength enhances sweetness, that elegance shall be the result.In the citron wing of the pale butterfly, with its dainty spots of oranges, he sees before him the stately halls of fair gold, with their slender saffron pillars, and is taught how the delicate drawing high upon the walls shall be traced in tender tones of orpiment, and repeated by the base in notes of graver hue.In all that is dainty and lovable he finds hints for his own combinations, and thus is Nature ever his resource and always at his service, and to him is naught refused.Through his brain, ad through the last alembic, is distilled the refined essence of that thought which began with the Gods, and which they left him to carry out.Set apart by them to complete their works, he produces that wondrous thing called the masterpiece, which surpasses in perfection all that they have contrived in what is called Nature; and the Gods stand by and marvel, and perceive how far away more beautiful is the Venus of Melos than was their own Eve.---from the Oxford Book of English Prose5.China’s 4 Major Economic RegionsIn recent years, China has formed four major economic regions: the Pearl River Delta area, Yangtze River Delta area, Beijing Tianjin Hebei cities, and the large Northeastern China cities.Each of these regions, with its own specific strengths, has become an important engine propelling the economy’s rapid growth.Aggregate Economy RankingsGDP has become the main index for assessment of aggregate economic development.The Yangtze River Delta region ranked first among the four regions in terms of GDP, reaching RMB2379.8 billion in 2003, an increase of RMB 381.5 billion over the previous year.The 16 cities that comprise this area realized an average growth of 14.8% over the prior year.The Beijing Tianjin Hebei cluster of cities’GDP ranked second at RMB 1309.4 billion in 2003, posing an increase of 12.2% over 2002.The Northeastern China cluster of cities (three Northeast Chinese provinces) realized RMB1295.7 billion in GDP, presenting an average growth of 10.7%.The Pearl River Delta area’s GDP was RMB 1133.5 billion in 2003, ranking fourth among the four, and RMB191.6 billion more than that of the previous year, achieving the fastest average growth rate of 15.5%.Investment in fixed assetsAmong the four economic regions, the Yangtze River Delta area had the highest level of fixed asset investments in 2003 at RMB1097.4 billion, up 38.9% year on year.Investment in the Pearl River Delta area was up 27.8% to RMB373.1 billion.The growth of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei cluster of cities and the big Northeast China cluster of cities, however, was 6.5% lower than the national average.Investment in fixed assets of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei cluster of cities came in at RMB452.9 billion in 2003, down 2.1% year on year; the Northeast China cluster of cities had RMB352.9 billion in investments, up 1.2%.The total fixed asset investment of the four economic areas reached RMB2276.2 billion in 2003, rising 20.2% over 2002, accounting for 41.3% of the national total.Consumer goods market2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 5 -of 27Consumer goods’retail sales of the Yangtze River Delta area reached RMB718.6 billion, an increase of 12.1% year on year; retail sales of the Pearl River Delta area were up 11.8% to RMB 396.6 billion; the Beijing Tianjin Hebei cluster of cities, RMB501.7 billion, up 12.1%; and the big Northeast China cluster of cities, RMB481.7 billion, up 11.5%.Thanks to the geographical location of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, the area ranked first with the Yangtze Delta area in growth of retail sales of consumer goods among the four, while the Northeast China area was at the bottom, posing slow development.The total of the four economic areas topped RMB2098.6 billion, accounting for 45.8% of the national total.Foreign TradeThe four economic area’s interaction in foreign trade was marked by large-scale imports and exports.Total import and export of the Yangtze River Delta area reached US$277 billion, rising 56.1%; the Pearl River Delta area, US$271.3 billion, up 31.1%; the Beijing Tianjin Hebei cluster of cities, US$106.8 billion, up 30.3%; and the Northeast China cluster of cities, US$38.1 billion, up 27.8%.Total import and export of the four economic areas reached US$693.2 billion, accounting for 81.5% of the national total, 29.3 percentage points higher than the proportion of GDP.The Yangtze River Delta area has been a target for both domestic and overseas investors.The area has seen an inflow of funds from multinational companies.Shanghai Municipality, the center of the Yangtze River Delta area, has become a prime location of headquarters and R&D centers of many big companies and banks, and is growing into a center for international economy, finance, trade, and navigation.Fixed asset investment of 16 cities in the Yangtze River Delta area reached RMB1097.4 billion in 2003, accounting for 19.9% of the national total, 12.2 percentage points higher than the growth of the national average, 2.9 times that of the total of the Pearl River Delta area, 2.4 times that of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei clusters of cities and 3.1 times that of the Northeast China cluster of cities.The Pearl River Delta area, whose economic development has benefited from the processing trade, has seen the highest degree of economic internationalization and development of an export oriented economy.Total import and export of the Pearl River Delta area topped US$271.3 billion in 2003, 32.1% of the national total.Of the total, US$145.1 billion was export, 33% of the national total and up 28.9% year on year, and US$126.2 billion was import, up 33.7%The Beijing Tianjin Hebei cluster of cities has developed into one of the largest developed and mature modern logistics centers and consumption markets in China.The total retail sales of consumer goods in this region reached US$501.7 billion in 2003, 10.9% of the national total.The three northeastern provinces’economic development has formed a consumption oriented growth by relying on their transportation facilities and tourism resources.Total retail sales of consumer goods in this region reached RMB481.7 billion in 2003, 10.5% of the national total, much larger than the proportion of investment and export in the national total.2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 6 -of 276.1 Hour in the SunJohn H.Bradley“…I was rich, if not in money, in sunny hours and summer days.”--- Henry David ThoreauWhen Thoreau wrote that line, he was thinking of the Walden Pond he knew as a boy.Woodchoppers and the Iron Horse had not yet greatly damaged the beauty of its setting.A boy could go to the pond and lie on his back against the seat of a boat, lazily drifting from shore to shore while the loons dived and the swallows dipped around him.Thoreau loved to recall such sunny hours and summer days “when idleness was the most attractive and productive business.”I too was once a boy in love with a pond, rich in sunny hours and summer days.Sun and summer are still what they always were, but the boy and the pond changed.The boy, who is now a man, no longer finds much time for idle drifting.The bond has been annexed by a great city.The swamps where herons once hunted are now drained and filled with houses.The bay where water lilies quietly floated is now a harbor for motor boats.In short, everything that the boy loved no longer exists –except in the man’s memory of it.Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter.But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten.So much of what we hoped to do tomorrow never happens.The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession—the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives.Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days.Because days enshrined in memory are never lost.Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile.And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend aquiet hour in the sun.2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 7 -of 276.2 Love Your LifeHenry David ThoreauHowever mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault finder will find faults even in paradise.Love your life, poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poor-house.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man’s abode; the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have cheering thoughts, as in a palace.The town’s poor seems to me often to live the most independent live of any.Maybe they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town; but it oftener happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means, which should be more disreputable.Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends.Turn the old, return to them.Things do not change; we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.7.The Return of the NativeThomas HardyA SATURDAY afternoon in November was approaching the time of twilight, and the vast tract of unenclosed wild known as Egdon Heath embrowned itself moment by moment.Overhead the hollow stretch of whitish cloud shutting out the sky was as a tent which had the whole heath for its floor.The heaven being spread with this pallid screen, the earth with the dark vegetation, their meeting-line at the horizon was clearly marked.In such contrast the heath wore the appearance of an installment of night which had taken up its place before its astronomical hour was come: darkness had to a great extent arrived hereon while day stood distinct in the sky.Looking upwards, a furze-cutter would have inclined to continue work; looking down, he would have decided to finish his faggot and go home.The distant rims of the world and of the firmament seemed to be a division in time no less than a division in matter.The face of the heath by its mere complexion added half-an-hour to eve: it could in like manner retard the dawn, sadden moon, anticipate the frowning of storms scarcely generated, and intensify the opacity of a moonless midnight to a cause of shaking and dread.In fact, precisely at this transitional point of its nightly roll into darkness the great and particular glory of the Egdon waste began, and nobody could be said to understand the heath who had not been there at such a time.It could be best felt when it could not clearly be seen.Its complete effect and explanation2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 8 -of 27lay in this and the succeeding hours before the next dawn: then and only then did it tell its true tale.The spot was, indeed, a near relation of night; and when night showed itself an apparent tendency to gravitate together could be perceived in its shades and the scene.The somber stretch of rounds and hollows seemed to rise and meet the evening gloom in pure sympathy, the heath exhaling darkness as rapidly as the heavens precipitated it.The obscurity in the air and the obscurity in the land closed together in a black fraternization towards which each advanced half way.The place became full of a watchful intentness now.When other things sank brooding to sleep the heath appeared slowly to awake and listen.Every night its Titanic form seemed to await something; but it had waited thus, unmoved, during so many centuries, through the crises of so many things, that it could only be the imagined to await one last crisis---the final Overthrow.It was a spot which returned upon the memory of those who loved it with an aspect of peculiar and kindly congruity.Smiling champaigns of flowers and fruit hardly do this, for they are permanently harmonious only with an existence of better reputation as to its issues than the present.Twilight combined with the scenery of Egdon Heath to evolve a thing majestic without severity, impressive without showiness, emphatic in its admonitions, grand in its simplicity.The qualifications which frequently invest the façade of a prison with far more dignity than is found in the façade of a palace double its size lent to this heath a sublimity in which spots renowned for mere prettiness are utterly wanting.Gay prospects wed happily with gay times; but alas if times be not gay.Men have oftener suffered from the mockery of a place too smiling for their reason than from the oppression of surroundings over-sadly tinged.Haggard Egdon appealed to a subtler and scarcer instinct, to a more recently learnt emotion, than that which responds to the sort of beauty called charming.To recline on a stump of thorn in the central valley of Egdon, between afternoon and night as now, where the eye could reach nothing of the world outside the summits and shoulders of heath-land which filled the whole circumference of its glance, and to know that everything around and underneath had been from prehistoric times as unaltered as the stars overhead, gave ballast to the mind adrift on change, and harassed by the irrepressible New.The great inviolate place had an ancient permanence which the sea cannot claim.Who can say of a particular sea that it is old? Distilled by the sun, kneaded by the moon, it is renewed in a year, in a day, or in a hour.The sea changed, the fields changed, the rivers, the villages, and the people changed, yet Egdon remained.Those surfaces were neither so steep as to be destructible by weather, nor so flat as to be the victims of floods and deposits.With the exception of an aged highway, and a still more aged barrow presently to be referred to---themselves almost crystallized to natural products by long continuance---even the trifling irregularities were not caused by pickaxe, plough, or spade, but remains as the very finger-touches of the last geological change.8.Still Not There--Big Gap between China’s top 500 and the Fortune 500The Chinese Federation of Enterprises (CFE) and the China Association of Entrepreneurs (CAE) have jointly announced China’s top 500 companies for 2005 among which there are 112 new entrants.Also announce were China’s top 500 manufacturing enterprises as well as the top 500 service enterprises, the first rankings of their kind in the country.China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 9 -of 27(CPCC), Shanghai BaoSteel Group, and the State Power Grid Corporation headed the list of China’s top 500.The changes to the main list, which has been published for the past 4 years, indicate the rising competitiveness of large enterprises in China.In addition, their important role as the backbone of the national economy has become increasingly apparent.The income of the top 500 accounted for 63.64% of the country’s GDP in 2002, a percentage which has continued to rise from 67.99% in 2003 to 77.04% in 2004 and to 86.04% in 2005.Also notable was the consistent increase in the scale of their balance sheets.Income of the China top 500 reached RMB11.75 trillion in 2005 surging 92.62% from 2002, an average annual growth rate of 24.37 percent.Total assets of the top 500 topped RMB33.51 trillion, rising 28.73% and posting an average annual increase of 8.78 percent.The threshold for entering the list of China’s top 500 enterprises has been raised to about RMB4.6 billion in assets, 1.3 times higher than in 2002.The top 10 on that list are China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (CPCC); the State Power Grid corporation; China National Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation; China Mobile Communications Group; The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC); China Life Insurance (Group) Corp; China Telecommunications Group; China Petrochemical Group; Shanghai BaoSteel Group; and China Construction Bank Company, Ltd.The top 10 of the 500 manufacturing enterprises are; Shanghai BaoSteel Group; China First Automotive Works Group (FAW); Haier Group; the Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation; Dongfeng Motor Corporation; the Philips (China) Investment Company, Ltd; Motorola (China) Electronics Company, Ltd; China National Ordinance Equipment Group; China National Ordinance Industry Corp; and Anshan Iron and Steel Group.The companies filling out the top 10 of the list of 500 service enterprises are: the State Power Grid Corporation; China Mobile Communications Group; Industrial and Commercial Bank of China; China Life Insurance (Group) Corporation; China Telecommunication Group; China Sino-Chem Group; China Construction Bank Company, Ltd; South China Power Grid Company, Ltd; Bank of China; and Agricultural Bank of China.Although China’s large enterprises have made much progress vis a vis competitiveness, they continue to lag far behind Fortune 500 and S&P 500 companies in the United States in terms of scale, profitability, and productivity.The total revenue, profit and assets of China’s top 500 in 2005 were 8.4%, 7%, and 6% respectively of that of Fortune 500 companies and 17.2%, 12.5%, and 18.2% of that of S&P 500 companies.Accounting for the gap between the bottom-line performances of companies listed in the Chinese indices and those included in the Western indices is the difference in systems, mechanisms, and overall competitiveness which is manifest most obviously in the absence of intellectual property rights and lack of proprietary core technology on the Chinese side.Factors that may have been used in ranking China’s top 500 were: Monopoly of resources, scale of operation, brand, management capability of supply chain, and core technology (of which the last is the weakest).In an analysis prepared by CFE and CAE it was concluded that 80% of research and development (R&D) and 71% of technical innovation in the world are done by the Fortune 500.In addition, 62% of2014-15第一学期《商务英语翻译I》练习Page - 10 -of 27。

翻译作业 Exercise 1

翻译作业 Exercise 1

Exercise 11. The darkness hides all that is ugliest our London architecture and bring out all that is most beautiful.黑暗把伦敦建筑中最丑的部分全部隐藏了起来,展现的都是最为美的部分。

2.There is nothing that does not contain contradiction; without contradiction, nothing would exist. 没有什么是不存在矛盾的,没有矛盾,一切不复存在。

3.As the world has come into the 21st century, many countries find themselves still struggling with problems that are as old as man himself.世界进入21世纪,许多国家发现他们仍然与那些自人类出现后就存在的问题做斗争。

4.It seems to him that his heart was bound with cords which an unseen hand was tightening with every tick of the clock.似乎他的心被绳索束缚,有一只看不见的手跟随着时钟规则的滴答声一下一下的把它收紧。

5.A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instruction, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information.计算机是一种电子设备,它能接收一套指令或者一个程序,然后通过对数值数据的计算,或者收集和关联其他形式的信息来执行这个指令或者程序。

exercise1商务英语写作练习

exercise1商务英语写作练习

exercise1商务英语写作练习1 Week ExercisesI. Rewrite these sentences according to 7C principles.1. They bought a bicycle in Beijing in a small shop which costs $ 25.00. (Using the Principle of Clarity)2. He was warned not to drink water even in a restaurant which had not been boiled.(Using the Principle of Clarity)3. Those who work rapidly get ill in these conditions. (Using the Principle of Clarity)4.We shall take a firm line with the firm.(Using the Principle of Clarity)5. We have begun to export our machine to countries abroad.(Using the Principle of Conciseness)6. In the event that you speak to Mr. Wood in regard to production, ask him to give consideration to the delivery schedule. (Using the Principle of Conciseness)7 .We require furniture which is of the new type. (Using the Principle of Conciseness)8. She is a fast typist. (Using the Principle of Concreteness)9. These brakes can stop a car within a short distance. (Using the Principle of Concreteness)10. We hope the equipment will be delivered to our company as soon as possible. (Using the Principle of Concreteness)11.Payment of their accounts will be made by Johnsons next week.(Using the Principle of Conciseness)12. We are shipping your order on Friday. (Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” attitude)13.To reduce our costs, we are changing the billing system.(Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” attitude)14. I was pleased to hear that the project was completed. (Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” a ttitude)15. We can sell at discount prices, but we cannot permit returns of merchandise.(Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” attitude)16. Our lone experience in the book business has enabled us to provide the best customer service possible. (Using the Principle of Courtesy—“You” attitude)II. Revise these sentences so that they are positive rather than negative.1.Unfortunately, your order cannot be sent until next week.2.To avoid the loss of your credit rating, please remit payment within ten days.3.Your misunderstanding of our January 8 letter caused you to make this mistake.4.You can not visit the plant except on Saturday.5.Our stone-skin material won’t do the job unless it is reinforced.6.Your negligence in this matter caused the damage to the equipment.7.Do not walk on the grass.8.The office is closed after four O'clock.9.Because you failed to connect the cable, the picture was blurred.10.You did not read my recent letter.III. Try to rewrite the following letter in business English.Dear Mrs. WaltersBecause you delayed so long in your response, Model GSF is off stock. If you are interested, we have some similar models on handYours truly。

《商务英语翻译1》练习一

《商务英语翻译1》练习一

《商务英语翻译1》课后练习一(2012.9.12)一、试译下面的例句。

例1 Home improvements have taken what little of my spare time.改善家庭关系占用了我很少的空余时间例2 E-commerce is still in its early stages, but the future of it looks rosy.电子商务上处于初级发展阶段,但是,例3 The research work is being done by a group of dedicated and imaginative scientists who specialize in extracting from various sea animals substances that may improve the health of the human race.研究工作是由一批敬业,富有想象力的科学家,专门研究从各种海洋动物中提取可以改善人类健康的的物质,例4 The World Travel and Tourism Council claimed th at tourism was the world’s largest industry. Along with growth in travel, the number of tourism destination choices has also increased as many decision-makers have recognized the value of tourism to the economies of their regions.世界旅行和旅游协会声称是世界上最大的工业旅游。

随着旅游人数的增长,旅游目的地的选择也增加许多决策者已经认识到旅游业对经济地区的价值,例5 Mankind will never stop using conventions as a means of communication. Just as they never stop eating and drinking. For in a way participating in a conference is eating knowledge and drinking understanding.人类从未停止使用公约作为一种通信手段。

融通商务英语写作unit1exercise答案

融通商务英语写作unit1exercise答案

融通商务英语写作unit1exercise答案1、18.Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A.coach(正确答案)B.secretaryC.architectD.waiter2、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.()[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)3、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found4、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)5、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so6、—______ —()[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?7、45.—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A.with; forB.for; on(正确答案)C.to; onD.for; in8、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)9、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will10、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a11、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.()[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay12、A healthy life is generally thought to be()with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)13、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)14、78.According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday()people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)15、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and16、I have seldom seen my father()pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather17、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)18、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.()[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with19、36.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] *A.won’t rainB.isn’t rainingC.doesn’t rain (正确答案)D.isn’t rain20、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living(). [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges21、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A.will haveB.will be(正确答案)C.are haveD.have22、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!()[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness23、I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_____. [单选题] *A.in advanceB.in vainC.in return(正确答案)D.in turn24、10.Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] *A.don’t need to(正确答案)B.need toC.don’t needD.need25、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask26、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which27、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)28、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.()[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after29、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /30、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out。

商务翻译 汉英练习1

商务翻译 汉英练习1

酒店简要介绍:
白云宾馆是一家大型五星级商务酒店,主楼高33层,坐落于广州中央商务区核心地段的环市东路,地铁5号线淘金站近在咫尺,前往白云国际机场、广
州火车站、会展中心只需短暂车程,交通极为便利。

宾馆拥有588间设备完善、格调高雅的豪华客房,提供免费宽带上网服务;5间风味各异的餐厅和大堂吧,为宾客提供多种饮食选择;宾馆设有商务中心、会议中心、健身中心;宾馆顶楼有市内最高的游泳池,宾客能在如诗如画的美景中畅游别有风味。

周边为城市主要商业和购物中心,高档写字楼、国内外各大银行等金融机构
林立;丽柏广场、友谊商店、世贸中心等著名商场精彩纷呈,汇聚全球顶级品牌
名店,形成购物的黄金三角区;紧邻的风情酒吧街,可品尝世界各地美食。

服务项目介绍:
商务中心、健身中心、康乐中心、阅览室、儿童活动室、美容美发中心、SPA、
KTV俱乐部;游泳池、旅行社、票务中心
餐厅:
白云轩中餐厅
荣获广州“百佳餐厅”称号,由特级厨师主理,供应正宗粤菜,不间断提供精美茶点、正餐。

全日供应中式茶艺服务。

白云豪宴中餐厅
现代豪华的多功能厅可容纳四百人,是大型宴会、国际性会议、专业展览的最佳选择;十一间由名师设计的厅房是商务宴请或家庭聚会的理想选择。

祥云西餐厅
餐厅位于三十楼,环境优美雅致,提供品种丰富、口味地道的全球经典美食。

在此用餐能凌空远眺,俯瞰城市万千气象,感受非凡。

商务英语第一次翻译练习题

商务英语第一次翻译练习题

商务英语第一次翻译练习题商务英语翻译练习是一项重要的学习活动,它可以帮助学习者提高语言技能,同时熟悉商务环境下的专业术语和表达方式。

以下是一份商务英语翻译练习题,旨在提高学生的翻译能力。

商务英语翻译练习题一、词汇翻译1. 合同 (Contract)2. 报价 (Quotation)3. 交货 (Delivery)4. 销售合同 (Sales Agreement)5. 信用证 (Letter of Credit)二、句子翻译1. 我们收到了贵公司的报价单,并对其内容进行了仔细的审查。

(Translate to English)2. 根据我们的市场研究,这种产品有很大的销售潜力。

(Translateto English)3. 请提供贵公司的详细地址和联系方式。

(Translate to English)4. 我们希望与贵公司建立长期的业务关系。

(Translate to English)5. 我们公司提供多种付款方式,以满足客户的需求。

(Translate to English)三、段落翻译1. 尊敬的客户,我们很高兴通知您,您的订单已成功下单。

我们将尽快安排发货,并确保货物按时到达。

如果有任何问题,请随时联系我们的客服团队。

(Translate to English)2. Dear Customer, we are pleased to inform you that your order has been successfully placed. We will arrange for the shipment as soon as possible and ensure that the goods arrive on time. Should you have any issues, please feel free to contact our customer service team. (Translate to Chinese)四、商务信函翻译1. 翻译以下商务信函的开头和结尾部分:尊敬的先生/女士,我们对贵公司的产品非常感兴趣,并希望建立业务关系。

商务英语翻译Translation Exercise 3-4

商务英语翻译Translation Exercise 3-4

Translation Exercise 3一、Translate following English sentences to Chinese:1. This assessment of quality is seen as the first step in implementing a quality system.质量检测被看做(是)实施质量系统的第一步。

2.The recommendation will be regarded as a void unless it bears the official seal of the institution that issues it.若无所开具单位的公章,推荐书无效。

3.Installations are reported to have been plagued by many problems.据报道,安装过程受到许多问题的干扰。

4.In case of non-delivery, letters must be returned to the senders.如果无法投递,信件必须返还发件人。

5.Banks already conduct transactions in euros; equities are priced in euros; checks, credit transfer and direct debits can be denominated in them; and foreign exchange dealers trade in euros.银行已采用欧元进行交易:股票由欧元标价,支票、信贷、直接借记用欧元记账,外汇交易也用欧元交易。

6.Tariffs are often protective, and are designed to carry out a particular economic policy.7.For a fixed-rate LC (line of credit), the borrower is given an option of a loan at a pre-specified, fixed interest rate.8.McDonald’s can be found in more than 100 countries including India and Israel.麦当劳在超过一百个国家有分店,包括印度和以色列。

翻译第二章:翻译标准和过程练习

翻译第二章:翻译标准和过程练习

翻译第二章:翻译标准和过程练习第二章练习(翻译的标准和过程)Exercise 1: Translate the following sentences1. I read his letter with both surprise and excitement, surprise because he is still alive, excitement because he didn’t even forget me.2. I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age.3. The president stands there, hat in hand, begging the Congress for their votes.4. After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were blood-shot, and his breath smelled of tobacco.5. 我的导师是亚裔人,嗜烟好酒,脾气暴躁。

6. 加拿大地广人稀,国土面积比中国还大,人口却不足3000万。

Exercises 2 Improve the following translation1.I will teach him to deceive others.我要教他去欺骗别人。

2. This thesis leaves much to be desired.这篇文章有很多地方让人喜欢。

3. A measure of calm gave signs of returning after the flood subsided.洪水退了以后,恢复了平静的标志。

4. “It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction before I go.”“不过,在天亮时谈个人的往事,真扫兴。

Exercise1翻译

Exercise1翻译

Exercise1翻译Exercise 11.In American high schools, some of the third graders have got into theevil habit of taking doses of uppers and downers.在美国,一些中学三年级的学生染上了吸食兴奋剂和镇静剂的恶习。

2.The president often considered economy in the White House kitchen.总统常常考虑在白宫的膳食方面如何减少开支。

3.Under capitalism drug and alcohol are used by some as escapemechanism.在资本主义社会,毒品和酒精有时被当作逃避现实的工具。

4.Next dreadful thing to battle lost is a battle won.战败最惨,而战胜次之。

5.She is a lady of blue blood.她出身高贵。

6.You can’t have your cake and eat it too.两者不可兼得(鱼与熊掌不可兼得)。

7.Let’s sleep on it.让我们暂且把问题搁一下。

8.As one of the Four Tigers in Asia, Hong Kong is also known as theOriental Pearl and the Shopping Paradise.作为亚洲四小龙之一,香港同样也以东方明珠和购物天堂而闻名。

9.There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef.牧场上放的是牛,餐桌上吃的是牛肉。

10.If children are accorded the respect as adults, they can becounted onto display comparable manners.如果孩子能够像同成年人一样得到尊重,他们同样也会对人彬彬有礼。

国际商务英语翻译练习

国际商务英语翻译练习

Exercise ONE: Put the following paragraphs into Chinese.1.Today few, if any, countries are economically self-sufficient. Even China, with its vasthuman and natural resources, has not been able to remain aloof from the world economy. In the United States, international business touches people’s lives daily.Common goods and services are, in fact, foreign owned.2.International business is business conducted in more than one country, includingbuying and selling goods and services. Other international business activities include marketing, manufacturing, mining, and farming. In sum, international business is all the practices a business in a single country does, but at the international level.3. Most multinational corporations are made up of vast numbers of foreignsubsidiaries, companies in which over 50 percent is owned by the parent company.Like all corporations, MNCs are organized according to the goals they set for themselves.4. The franchiser can develop internationally and gain access to useful informationabout the local market with little risk and cost, and the franchisee can easily get into a business with established products or services. Franchising is fairly popular especially in hotel and restaurant business.5. In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider asmany as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability and cost.Thus if a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders.6. The franchiser can develop internationally and gain access to useful informationabout the local market with little risk and cost, and the franchisee can easily get into a business with established products or services. Franchising is fairly popular especially in hotel and restaurant business.7. It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment to thebeneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled.8. A contract is an agreement by which two parties mutually promise to buy or sellsome products. In practice, some informal contracts may be reached orally. This is understandable, but may lead to unfortunate consequences.Exercise TWO: Translate the following into English1. 尽管有很多好处,反向贸易可能是风险很大的事。

《商务英语翻译》第1次翻译练习

《商务英语翻译》第1次翻译练习

《商务英语翻译》第1次翻译练习《商务英语翻译》第1次翻译练习※请填写班级:寝室:请在每题下方写上译文句子翻译练习1. A 4.5 percent increase in social welfare spending reflects the costs involved in an agingsociety and declining birthrate.2.To boost the international competitiveness of domestic companies, the government isconsidering investing about 10 million dollars annually to help fund the development of new private sector products.3.But the countervailing arguments for the tax on fuel oil are equally strong, as Beijing is in themidst of a concerted push to force more efficient use of energy, something a tax rise would buttress.4.In the event (that)the seller should have quantities of the products available for sale, theseller shall notify the purchaser of such quantities.5.The steel industry’s success in increasing its profits was attributable to the sector’s reductionin expenditures through workforce cuts.6.Since sellers of fake products tend to disappear overnight after quickly selling their bogusgoods, it is impossible to file lawsuits against them.7.The Industrial Revitalization Corporation was created to revitalize industry and individualenterprises in conjunction with the accelerated disposal of bad loans held by banks.8.The former president of this company had stock market speculators trade the company’sshares by providing capital to manipulate the price upward.。

exercise 1

exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.
1. We learned ( ) the Commercial Counselor’s Office ( )your country that you’re interested ( ) silk. 2. We have obtained your name and address ( ) the internet and are looking forward ( )your specific inquiries. 3.We are writing you to establish long-term trade relations ( ) you. 4. We take the liberty of writing you ( ) a view to building up business relations ( ) your firm. 5. We await your future news ( ) keen interest and shall be glad to enter ( )business relations with you.
6.We specialize ( ) the export of Japanese light industrial products. 7.In order to acquaint you ( ) the textiles we handle, we take pleasure ( )sending you by air our latest catalogue for your perusal. 8. We are exporters ( ) long standing and high reputation, engaged ( ) exportation of following articles. 9.Your firm has been kindly recommended ( ) us ( ) your sister firm. 10.If your price is in line ( ) the market, we shall be glad to place an order ( ) you.

练习英文翻译

练习英文翻译

练习英文翻译Exercise English Translation (700 words)1) Translation exercise - Business Email:原文:尊敬的客户,感谢您选择我们的公司为您提供服务。

我们很高兴地通知您,我们已经成功处理了您的订单,并已安排发货。

请注意,您的订单编号是AB123456,并预计将在3-5个工作日内送达您的地址。

如果您有任何关于订单的问题,请随时与我们联系。

我们的客户服务团队将尽力解决您的问题。

同时,我们还提供了订单跟踪服务,您可以通过我们的网站输入订单编号来了解订单的最新状态。

我们希望这将为您提供更好的购物体验。

再次感谢您对我们公司的支持和合作。

我们期待为您提供更多优质的产品和服务。

祝您拥有美好的一天!最诚挚的问候,XXX公司翻译:Dear Customer,Thank you for choosing our company to provide you with our services. We are pleased to inform you that we have successfully processed your order and have arranged for shipment.Please note that your order number is AB123456 and is expected to be delivered to your address within 3-5 working days. If you have any questions regarding your order, please feel free to contact us. Our customer service team will do their best to address your concerns.In addition, we also provide order tracking service where you can input your order number on our website to check the latest status of your order. We hope this will enhance your shopping experience.Once again, thank you for your support and cooperation. We look forward to providing you with more high-quality products and services.Have a great day!Best regards,XXX Company2) Translation exercise - Tourism Brochure:原文:欢迎来到我们美丽的城市!我们是一个充满活力和魅力的旅游目的地,向游客提供丰富多样的体验和景点。

Exercises-1-Translation-Chinese-English

Exercises-1-Translation-Chinese-English

Exercise 1(2009-3+5 Test 2)廿岁的人表现出五岁的心智,往往是因为办教育的人对学生采取一种“抱着走”的育婴方式。

常常会听到一些大学校长说,“我把学生当自己的儿女看待”,一派慈祥。

他也真做得像个严父慈母:规定学生不许穿拖鞋在校内行走,上课不许迟到,周会时要正襟危坐,睡眠要足八小时,熄灯前要洗澡如厕,清晨六点必须起床作操,讲话时不许口含食物,夏天不可穿短裤上课,看电影有害学业,看电视有伤眼睛,吃饭之前要洗手,等等等。

我一直以为大学校长是高瞻远瞩,指导学术与教育大方向的决策人,而不是管馒头稀饭的保姆,但这也暂且不提。

这一类型的教育者的用心,毋庸置疑,当然是善意的,问题是,我们论"事"的时候,用心如何根本不重要,重要的是实际的后果,而教育的后果何其严重!在这种过度呵护的幼儿教育下成长的大学生,遇事时,除了"泪眼汪汪"之外又能做什么呢?教育者或许会说:这些学生如果进大学以前,就已经学好自治自律的话,我就不必要如此提之携之,喂之哺之;就是因为基础教育没教好,所以我办大学的人不得不教。

虽然是亡羊补牢,总比不教好。

参考译文:Now I have always considered university presidents to be visionary policymakers who set the course of academic research and education rather than mere nannies in charge of feeding steamed bread and porridge to infants. But let’s put this aside for the moment. There is no doubt, of course, that this type of educator has very good intentions. The problem is, when we pass judgment on something, what matters is not intentions but the actual consequences. And how serious the consequences of education are! Brought up in an educational system that pampers them like babies, what can you expect university students to do except “shed tears”when faced with an actual hardship or problem?Exercise 2(Spark Test 7)为了看日出,我常常早起。

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张昊经贸英语三班20131802310090
Exercise1
1. He made the sound of sympathy which comes so readily from those who have an independent income.
他发出了同情的声音,这种声音是那些有独立收入的人最容易脱口而出的。

2. Occasionally there would be the days when my depression would dissipate temporarily.
偶尔也有这样的日子,我的沮丧之情会暂时消散。

3. There are some metals which possess the power to conduct electricity & the ability to be magnetized.
这种金属具有导电能力和磁化能力。

4. After the war, his friend got him a job as an instructor in an army training school that paid $10,000 a year.
战争结束后,他的朋友介绍他到一所军事训练学校当指导员,年薪一万美元。

5. I know that John would tell his mother, who would probably tell Mary.我知道John会告诉他的母亲,尽管他母亲很可能会告诉Mary。

6.He did not remember his father who died when he was three years old. 他不记得他父亲了,因为他父亲死时他只有三岁。

7.He wished to write an article that will attract public attention to the matter.
他想写一篇文章来引起公众对这件事情的关注。

8.Anyone who thinks that rational knowledge need not be derived from perceptual knowledge is an idealist.
任何认为理性知不必从感性知识而来的人,他就是一个理性主义者。

9.The ambassador was giving a dinner for a few people whom he wished especially to talk to or to hear form.
大使宴请了一些人,因为他想和这些人交谈听取他们的意见。

10.Fortunately, there are some chemical fuels that are clean & smokeless.
幸运的是,有些化学燃料是干净无烟的。

11.July & August are the months when the weather is hot.
七,八月份是天气很热的月份。

12.You would have to be very careful not to offend the foreman, who could give you the sack at any time.
你要非常小心不要冒犯了随时可以解雇你的领班。

13.Electronic computers, which have manyadvantages, cannot carry out creative work orreplace men.
尽管电子计算机有很多优点,它们也不能进行创造性的工作,也不能代替人类。

14.In countries where people remain in onetown or city for most of their lives, the socialcustoms are quite different.
这些国家的人民几乎没有离开过他们生活的城市,所以社会习俗也非常不同。

15.They have built up a new college here, where students will be trained to become business executive.
他们在这创办了一所新的学院,来培养商务人才。

16.Always keep it away from direct heat sources which can dry the leather & sing the hair.
总是将它远离直接热源,能够烘干皮革和头发。

17.We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light
than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.
我们知道由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛吸收授更多光线,所以在和夜里也能看得非常清楚。

18.The first computer used the same type of component, which made equipment very large & bulky.
第一代计算机使用了同一种元件,使得设备有大又笨重。

19.My chances of getting a well-paid job are pretty slim, although I have not given up my efforts to get a college degree, which will enable me to make a living in a competitive world.
我能够获得高薪工作的机会很小,尽管我也没有放弃获得大学学位的努力,以便我在竞争社会中谋生。

20.He was first introduced to the employeesat the welcoming party by his friend Peter Newmark, who was already managing directorof the corporation.
在欢迎派对上,他是第一个由他已经是公司总经理的朋友Peter Newmark介绍给员工的。

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