高二英语Unit1测试题及答案
人教新课标高二英语选修七 Unit 1 Living well 单元练习题和答案

Unit 1 Living well一、短语翻译1. _______________ 适合……2. _______________ ……对……有益3. _______________ 换句话说4. _______________ 此外; 而且5. _______________ 适应; 习惯于6. _______________ 切去; 省略; 停止做7. _______________ 上气不接下气8. _______________ 总而言之9. ________________ 和; 也10. _______________ 在很多方面11. _______________ 取笑12. _______________ 不必担心; 没关系13. _______________ 祝一切顺利14. _______________ 遇到; 会晤15. _______________ 闲坐着二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. During the one-month stay, I had to adapt _________ (I) to their American lifestyles and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.2. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of _____(adapt) climate change.3. When it comes to ______________ (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process.4. It is without doubt the most ___________ (annoy)of all.5. She was _________ (absence) from the party yesterday because of sudden heartdisease.6. ________________ (congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis responded.7. The island is ____________ (access) only by boat.8. The famous musician, as well as his students, __________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.9. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not __________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.10. __________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.11. All night long he lay awake, ______________ (think) of the problem.12. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.13. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ___________ (catch).14. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ (shape) your year ahead.15. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online __________ (save) their valuable time.16. _________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better ke ep this card at hand.三、介词填空1. The film is adapted ______ a novel. It is an adaptation ___________ a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable _______ new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting _____ new manners and customs.2. It is because of the long absence _____ school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.3. Their son was admitted to Beijing University and they held a party to celebrate it. At the party, all the relatives and friends congratulated them _____ their son's success.4. Kids shouldn’t have access _________ violent films because they might imitate the things they see.5. Could I have a word _________ you after the meeting?6. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry ________ myself.四、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空we create a health care system that helps people?2. He has _______________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.3. ______________ the world’s longest cross-sea bridge:Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed as scheduled.4. I know Jim always tells lies. _____________, I don’t t rust him. He is a liar.5. Gina repeated their conversation _______________to me.6. He _____________ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.7. ________________ Alex and see what he is thinking about.9. The gas _________________. As a result, we had to eat out.10. It is impolite for children to _________ when their seniors are talking.11. You can ________ the unimportant details.13. The dictionary is ________________: many new words have been added to the language since it was published.14. The race was so close that everyone was ___________________ at the finish.15. When he walked out of the room, he ____________________.of it.17. ___________ wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.18. You can _______________________ having done an excellent job.19. I couldn’t ________ the data bank you had recommended.20. People have better _____________health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.21. We need a better way ______________ information.五、完成句子1. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and gave ______________ (学会了适应) my disability.2. They _________(让我们很恼怒) because they seem to be ignoring us.3. Look, a man whose face is ______________(似煤炭般黑) is coming towards us.4. It is _____________________(与昨天的一样晴朗).5. We ____________(见面) at the station at four this afternoon.六、翻译句子1. 由于一场车祸小明的左腿残疾了,起先这让他很恼火。
高二英语人教选修8Unit1单元测试 Word含解析

单元检测·提升一(时间:120分钟总分:150分)Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:That was the last bus home!And we've missed it!Call a taxi!M:A taxi?I'm not a millionaire.1What does the man mean?A.They are not rich enough to call a taxi.B.The woman has mistaken him for a millionaire.C.He doesn't understand what the woman means.W:I got a few things from the shop.M:A few?It looks like you bought out the supermarket!2What does the man mean?A.The woman looks like the owner of the supermarket.B.The woman did too much shopping from the supermarket.C.The woman seems to have bought her things outside the supermarket.M:After I've finished reading this book,I can lend it to you if you are interested.W:If I'm interested?I've been trying to borrow it everywhere.3What does the woman mean?A.She has no interest in the book.B.She can get the book everywhere.C.She wants to read the book very much.M:Let's ask Dan to introduce the musicians to the audience at the beginning of the concert.W:Ask Dan?He'll be playing the violin.4What does the woman mean?A.Dan is a good violinist.B.They can ask Dan to make the introduction.C.Dan is not the right person to make the introduction.W:Can't we slow down?I'm tired.M:Slow down?Don't you realize how late we are going to be?5What does the man mean?A.They cannot slow down.B.They'd better slow down.C.The woman doesn't know how late they are.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)一、词汇运用:1._________(评估) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.2.Trees have the (性质) to clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 3.The scientist referred to the ________(发现)as the most exciting new development in this field.4.As is known to all,talent and hard work are both (至关重要的) to career success.5.He had no(客观的) evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.6.Can plants (获得)adequate nourishment(养分)from such poor soil?7.First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain __________(贵重的)experience.8.I want to relax myself completely,so I am going to the (植物学的) Garden with my parents.9.In __________(结论),parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised.10.Viewing childhood development as a _______(科学的)investigation throws light on how children learn.二、单句语法填空:1.Have you seen the exhibition at the(botany) garden?2.The old man is said ____________ (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago.3.They are devoting themselves to developing a new(evaluate) system.4.________ (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink.5.Many people make a sharp(distinct) between humans and other animals.6.He delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully________ (acknowledge) our devotion and hard work.7.He made a very thorough(analyse) on the current situation.8.Last year, they__________(evaluate) the president’s progress on the fulfillment of election promises.9.Here’s some(boil) water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty.10.AI emotion-detecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feeling is based on their ________(analyse) of facts.三、阅读理解:One day,when Albert Einstein was a small boy,his father bought him a compass (指南针).It was a small toy to entertain him. Einstein was very pleased as he looked at the “magic” thing turning towards north. For him,the compass was not a toy but a new world.He was a curious child and would often daydream. His father was furious with him for the bad reports from his teachers. They told him that the boy was not interested in his studies. He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish dreams.On leaving school,his father wanted him to study electrical engineering. But he disliked becoming an engineer. He entered the Zurich Polytechnic Academy to prepare himself for a teaching position in mathematics and physics. Though he finished his studies,he was unable to get a job.Finally,he got a job in an office. In his spare time,he filled his notepaper with difficult mathematical formulas. Some of these later led to great scientific discoveries. When they were published,he became a famous scientist. He could not take his daily walk without being surrounded by reporters. He would only smile at them,and went on with his work in his quiet way.In 1921,Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize. The Queen of Belgium invited him to pay her a visit. He got off the train and walked to the palace. He wasn't willing to take the car sent to pick him up. When the Queen asked him,he looked at her with a smile and answered,“It was a very pleasant walk.” Einstein disliked wealth. Peace,he said,was what the world needed,and that could not be bought with money.1.Why did Einstein's father buy him a compass?A.To satisfy his curiosity.B.To let him play with it.C.To develop his interest in science.D.To help him create a dream world.2.What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Familiar.B.Strict.C.Angry. D.Content.3.What can we learn about Einstein from paragraph 4?A.He cared little for fame.B.He was not good at talking.C.He was praised by the Queen.D.He didn't work as an officer for long.4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce a new theory.B.To contribute to world peace.C.To remember a great scientist.D.To share some incidents about Einstein.四、短文七选五:With busy schedules and limited hours of daylight, some runners go running in the darkness of early morning or evening. __16__. But if you have to run at night or in the early morning, make sure to follow these guidelines.Choose a well-lit routeIt might not be your favourite route to run, but the most well-lit route is your first choice.__17__ and you’ll always be able to see the road and avoid potential dangers.Always run against trafficIt’s easier to avoid cars if you can see them coming. Avoid busy roads and those with no shoulders or sidewalks.Run with a friend__18__. If possible, try to never run alone. If you’re running alone, let someone know the route you’re running and approximately how long you will be out.Watch out for bikes and runnersEven if you’re running on a path or in a park with no cars, always be aware of other runners and cyclists.__19__.This advice applies to running in both daylight and darkness.Put away your musicMake sure you leave your radio, MP3 player, or iPad at home.__20__.You can’t hearoncoming cars, cyclists yelling to move, dogs, or any other potential threat.A.Oncoming cars can see you betterB.There’s strength and safety in numbersC.Running in daylight is always a safer choiceD.A headlamp is also an essential item for runnersE.Before you stop or turn around, make sure your path is clearF.Cutting off your sense of hearing leaves you at a disadvantageG.Put your driver’s license in your pocket or wear an ID tag on your shoe参考答案一、词汇运用:1.Evaluation 2.properties3.discovery 4.crucial 5.objective6.obtain7.valuable 8.Botanical 9.conclusion 10.scientific二、单句语法填空:1.botanical2.to commit 3.evaluation4.Boiled 5.distinction 6.acknowledged 7.analysis8.evaluated 9.boiled10.analyses 三、阅读理解:BCAD四、短文七选五:CABEF。
外研版高二英语选择性必修第一册(2019版)_Unit1_单元达标检测(解析版)

Unit1 单元达标检测(解析版)I.阅读理解AWith all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have agood sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives.Putting a smile on someone's facewhen you know they are feeling down in the dumps(处于沮丧中),as the saying goes,makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone round them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.1.According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that_______A.it makes people more confidentB.it can pick up people's spiritsC.it can help rid the cruelty in the worldD.it can help people get on well with others2. The phrase"busting a gut "in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_______”A.explaining carefullyB.speaking loudC.keeping silentughing hard3. In writing the passage,the author mainly intends to_______A.talk about his own understanding of humorB.encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC.introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life4. What is the author's attitude towards the present world?A.Passive.B.Critical.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.【解题导语】作者在本文中介绍了大笑和幽默对人们的好处,建议大家多听笑话,在日常生活中做到幽默,因为幽默和大笑是最好的药。
必修四高二英语单元测试题及答案:Unit1(人教版)

Ⅰ.Listening (听⼒)(共20⼩题;每⼩题1分,共20分)听⼒⼀听对话,根据所听到的内容选出正确答案。
1.What does Lisa want to do today?A.She wants to go boating.B.She wants to go swimming.C.She wants to go to a shop.2.Sam wants to go to the department store .A.to buy a coatB.to play footballC.to buy some school things3.How will they go to the shop?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.4.What’s the time when they are talking?A.It’s about 2:30.B.It’s about 3:30.C.It’s about 1:30.5.Lisa wants to be back at four because there will be a football match .A.at four o’clockB.at half past threeC.at half past four答案:1~5 ACBAC根据所听到的信息填空。
Name David BlackAge 6City 7School 8Family 9Favourite subject 10 答案:6.15 7.Sydney,Australia 8.New Town School9.One brother,two sisters 10.Physics听⼒⼆第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案)(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2022年高考全国乙卷)Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.Exhibition TimesMonday—Saturday 10:00-17:45 Sunday 12:00-17:45Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15.There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission£4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun. 26 Oct. B.Thurs. 30 Oct.C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D.Thurs.13 Nov.2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.3.How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷本爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
译林版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)

译林版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian (公民).2.She used the newspaper column as a (平台) for her feminist views.3.The concert will be (播放) live on television and radio.4.Police appealed for anyone who had (目击) the incident to contact them.5.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.(尽管如此),it is important that we try.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He accused his boss having broken his word to give him a raise.2.The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st,1949.3.The new project was bigger and more expensive than we had first thought,and the boss looked worried when our expenses started to mount .4.If it’s a legal matter you need to seek (profession) advice.5.The activity requires some (interact) between the two of you.6.He gave up his job in (advertise) because he couldn’t stand the pace.7.When more and more channels spring ,there may be some programs with poor quality.8.In China,cooking is not only regarded a craftsmanship,but also as an art.9.If the trip is a success,a lot of this will be due Mr Green’s efforts.10.A good marriage results mutual trust between husband and wife.Ⅲ.完成句子1.每天他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。
高二英语选择性必修第二册(2020版)_Unit1_单元测试_(_解析版)

Unit1 单元测试(解析版)姓名:___________学号:_________得分:____________I.听力测试。
(每个1.5分,共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W:I'm new in town and I'll be coming to this store often. Do you have shopper discount cards?M:Yes, I'll just need you to fill out a form after you've read this notice here.1.【答案】:BText 2W:Oh, it's a bit hot! Didn't you turn on the air conditioner?M:It doesn't work. I've called someone to fix it. We can use the electric fan.W:Well, just open the window to let in some fresh air.2.【答案】:CText 3W:Haven't you finished with your dinner yet? You're so slow!M:I'm fed up with such a life! How could you bear rushing all the time?3.【答案】:AText 4M:So how are you anyway? Have you done anything exciting since I saw you?W:No, nothing at all. It's been raining all weekend. I haven't been out once.4.【答案】:CText 5W:I'm unable to fall asleep at night, and then I'm too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day.M:Well, you spend too much time indoors. And your body can't tell if it's night. That's how your problem comes up.5.【答案】:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
{高中试卷}20XX年新人教版高二英语Unit1测试题及答案[仅供参考]
![{高中试卷}20XX年新人教版高二英语Unit1测试题及答案[仅供参考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/74024ff2dd36a32d72758194.png)
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:Unit1考点透视考例回顾1. Sitting in his now-famous wheelchair... Hawking told the students about his theories and thoughts... (Reading)【考点】-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语保持一致。
本句中的sitting动作由Hawking发出。
【考例1】Finding her car stolen, _____.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help【解析】find动作应该由人来发出,所以句子的主语应该指人。
A、D两项主语都是人,据句意可知,应选D。
此句可以转换成:When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.【考例2】Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage____ the girl and took her away, _____ in the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing;disappearingD. seized; disappearing【解析】由题中的and可知,第一空所填词应与took并列,所以用seized;disappear 是不及物动词所以用其-ing形式作状语;disappearing的逻辑主语就是句子的主语a tall man,故选D。
高二上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案免费

高二上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案免费高二上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案免费对于英语这门科目的学习,我们要尽可能学会去做试题卷,因为做英语试卷可以检测出学生们的学习情况,以下是小编准备的一些高二上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案,仅供参考。
高二英语必修三第一单元练习题一 . 单项选择1. The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied2. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.A. in memory ofB. to rememberC. for the memory ofD. to the memory of3. ---I need some fresh air, so I’m going out for a walk.----___________.A. Have funB. With pleasureC. You’d better notD. It’s none of my business4. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused5. -----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.------Well. He ________have gone far-----his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t6. ----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.------ You_____ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told7. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may8. — The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?— Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would10. He is looking forward __________his father.A. of receivingB. of hearing fromC. to hearing fromD. to hear from11..Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting12.We’re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together13. ---- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness ( 目击者 ).A. happenedB. took placeC. was happenedD. was taken place14. ---- Do you know Tom, ______ father is an engineer?---- Yes, quite well. He ______ always be the first to offer me help when I meet with prolems.A. the; wouldB. which; used toC. that; used toD. whose; would15. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn overD. turn up 二 . 请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)(考试时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AJournalists who changed the worldHelen ThomasHelen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed nine American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture (拷问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best known journalists in Washington and a role in her field.Marie ColvinThe passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, doing what she loved. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.Mary GarberIn 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors' Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.Ann LeslieFew reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.1.What can we know about Helen Thomas?A.She made friends with nine American presidents.B.She was strong-minded and never gave in to others.C.She often got into trouble due to her questions.D.She was regarded as the best journalist in America.2.Who opens the door for women sports reporters?A.Helen Thomas.B.Marie Colvin.C.Mary Garber.D.Ann Leslie.3.Why is Ann Leslie called a unique force in journalism?A.She has visited many countries.B.She devotes herself to her job.C.She has experienced some great events.D.She tried her best to save Nelson Mandela.BJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician, so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry. In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).World War II hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died of cancer in 1957.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."4.According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that ___.A.a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of moneyB.a mathematician needed a good memoryC.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed5.Von Neumann published his first book at the age of ___.A.25B.26C.29D.326.How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A.He realized the importance of engineering.B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C.He left college and served at the government department.D.He lost interest in chemistry.7.From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was ___.A. calmB. braveC. intelligentD. humorousCWhat's the meaning of the "dark horse"? It's someone who wins when no one expects it.Han Xiaopeng took China's first gold on snow. He became an Olympic "dark horse" by winning the gold medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧 ) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone in the Olympics!"I never thought this would happen," said Han Xiaopeng. "I feel like I'm in a dream." It's China's second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han's gold was the country's first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China's Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.That Han's win was unexpected doesn't mean that he didn't work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er'qi , said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn't afraid of the high platform and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. "I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly behind me, helping me through," he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.8.What does the "dark horse" mean?A.A horse which is dark.B.Someone who is unexpected to win.C.A horse which likes the dark.D.Someone whose win is expected.9.Where did Han Xiaopeng take China's first gold on snow?A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In America.D.In Australia.10.What made the coach, Yang Er'qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A.He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.B.He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.C.He had the agility and wasn't afraid of the high platform.D.He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.11.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Wonderful MatchB.A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsC.A Hopeful Snow GameD.An Exciting Skiing RaceDCan I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask "Does that sound right to you?" by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, "I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to$ 70,000—does that seem accurate to you?" This way, even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.12.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A.The safety issue.B.The labor law.C.The wrong idea about salaries.D.The reflection of their worthiness.13.What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A prohibited practice.B.A firm belief.C.A general agreement.D.A social custom.14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A.One of my interview experiences.B.My way of asking about money.C.The method of raising questions.D.An example of getting promoted.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB.Ways of Talking about SalariesC.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D.Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册(配人教版)第1单元测评

第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the man go home?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.2.How does Bob find the play last night?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Boring.3.When does the conversation take place?A.In February.B.In April.C.In September.4.What is Amy’s favourite design?A.Figures.B.Animals.C.Flowers.5.What is the most expensive thing that the woman orders?A.Her drink.B.Her bread.C.Her vegetable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a park.B.At a restaurant.C.In an office.7.What is Alice doing now?A.She’s looking for a new job.B.She’s working for a company.C.She’s studying at a university.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
(1)Unit 1 Food matters 高二英语牛津译林版 寒假作业(含答案)

(1)Unit 1 Food matters第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThere has been a debate for some time that food can be addictive(上瘾的). Most researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, experts on health discovered that for some, obesity(肥胖症) is "an addiction like smoking". One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common, especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the reward centres(奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to overcome food addiction. Food addicts(嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure—a fruit smoothie, for example, instead of ice cream.Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we're eating. It's easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed(加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body may go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when they are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chips are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with "mouth-feel".1.Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice cream over time?A.To stop being addicted to it.B.To meet the needs of the brain.C.To control the centre of the brain.D.To satisfy the needs of the stomach.2.What does the underlined word "alternatives" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Replacements.B.Fruits.C.Methods.D.Drinks.3.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Processed foods are healthier.B.People are born with food addiction.C.Processed foods usually have a better taste.D.Processed foods are usually more expensive.BAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?1.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.2.What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.\D.Tall thin persons.3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.4.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.CMy grandma is the best pie maker in the world. So when she called me to say that one of her pies was missing, I knew that it was serious. I hurried to Grandma's house and suddenly realized that I hadn't visited her in a long time."Start from the beginning," I said. "I cut the pumpkin pie into six pieces," she began. "A pumpkin pie! My favourite kind! This is even more serious than I thought."I took out a small notebook and a pencil. "Now, when did you last see this pie?" "You mean the whole? I baked it this morning, " said Grandma. "Then the doorbell rang. It was the leaf collector.""Just as I suspected," I said, writing down "leaf collector". "He stole the pie." "Oh, no," Grandma said. "He just wanted me to know that he had finished. I gave him a piece for his good job." I put a line through "leaf collector". "Then what happened?""When I went outside with his piece, the mail carrier was there. She told me she could smell that pie all the way." "Aha!" I wrote down "mail carrier". "She stole the pie." "No, I gave her a piece myself." "Go on, please." I said."Then the phone rang, and it was my neighbour, Gloria Ketchum with the cats." I nodded and wrote "G. K.". "She calls me every day to see if I need anything. So I invited her and her daughter over for some pie.""Grandma! No one stole the pie. You gave away all the pieces. One to the leaf collector. Another to the mail carrier. You and Gloria each had one. And her daughter's is five.""Altogether six pieces!" Grandma said. "Maybe it was one of Gloria's cats, or maybe a monster took it." Grandma hid her face in her handkerchief; I couldn't tell if she was laughing or blowing her nose.I had to search for more clues.I opened the door of the refrigerator and asked, "What's this?" Grandma looked surprised. "That's it!" she said," I'll just warm it up. You must be hungry from the work, Jane!"I did find the pie. And it was delicious, just as I suspected.1.Who got a piece of pie for bringing Grandma's groceries?A.The leaf collector.B.The mail carrier.C.The neighbour.D.The author.2.What is Grandma's real reason for calling the author?A.She found a piece of her pumpkin pie missing.B.Someone was needed to look into the strange case.C.The author did well in making the right judgement.D.She wanted to find a good excuse to meet the author.3.Why didn't the author open the fridge at first?A.Because she believed the pie was stolen.B.Because she didn't know where the pie was.C.Because she didn't want to ruin the game.D.Because she thought Grandma made a mistake.4.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.He who laughs last laughs best.B.You are the apple of my eye.C.Honesty is the best policy.D.Observation is the best teacher.DOne of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new programme, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street comer in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife.Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars."I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme, and weshare the same topic—night food," Chinese Barbecue's director Chen Yingjie said. "However, they are quite different." He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. "What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do," said Chen.1.What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A.It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B.It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C.It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.D.It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China.2.In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A.It showed more kinds of food.B.It focused more on the diners.C.It showed the eating habits.D.It was less popular than Midnight Diner.3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The importance of the barbecue to family.B.The influence of the barbecue on people's manners.C.The influence of the barbecue on people's lifestyle.D.The role of the barbecue in people's relationship.4.Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A.To show the feature of Chinese food.B.To research a special way of cooking.C.To help the world understand China.D.To introduce the history of the barbecue.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津高二英语模块Unit1单元测试及答案

牛津高二英语模块Unit1单元测试及答案在基础教育阶段,英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,接下来店铺为你整理了牛津高二英语模块Unit 1单元测试及答案,一起来看看吧。
牛津高二英语模块Unit 1单元测试第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. —At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.— ________. Have what with me?A. I apologize.B. Pardon?C. I see.D. Forgive me.2. This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and workedfor a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; theD. a; 不填3. Don’t get upset—I was only ______.A. amusingB. teasingC. pretendingD. cheating4. The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’squestions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused5. At first the institute refused to purchase(购买)the experiment instrument, but this decision was ______ changed.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. backwardsD. afterwards6. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never______ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found7. It was ______ of you not to give others a ride in your new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean8. _______ is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the nextgame.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There9. Mr. Harris apologized ______the children ______ the lady ______ what they had done.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; to; forD. to; for; for10. Little Tom admitted ______ in the examination, ______ the teacher his word that he wouldn’t do tha t again.A. to cheat; to giveB. cheating; keptC. having cheated; givingD. to have cheated; keeping11. Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a(n) ______ for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. abilityB. interestC. presentD. gift12. Lily regretted ______ to Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.A. not to goB. not having been goingC. not goingD. not to be going13. When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami(海啸), the worst—ever natural disasters, happened, the people there _____ heavy losses.A. receivedB. sufferedC. acceptedD. occurred14. I have no desire other than to lead a quiet life, ______ fromanxiety.A. absentB. separateC. freeD. short15. —I didn’t mean ______ my mother.—But talking to her like that meant ______ her.A. hurting ; hurtingB. to hurt; hurtingC. hurting; to hurtD. to hurt; to hurt第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 16 the theme “Water for Life”.There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 17 drinking water. The United Nations 18 to cut this number in half by 2015.Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 19 challenge. But everyone, 20 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the 21 of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work— 22 discarded batteries which pollute water.In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how 23 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.Haggerty learnt that 24 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone 25 batteries, and it can m ake a big difference.” With these words, she began to 26 awareness in her area.She 27 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 28 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 29 , she gatheredcontainers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 30 video.Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 31 progress.When asked 32 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite 33 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!”Every year the Gloria Barron Prize is 34 to young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 35 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.16. A. had B. gave C. wrote D. discussed17. A. enough B. safe C. much D. polluted18. A. asks B. orders C. hopes D. ensures19. A. good B. strong C. important D. unreal20. A. especially B. sometimes C. even D. seldom21. A. boys B. others C. students D. grown-ups22. A. collecting B. selling C. buying D. using23. A. things B. chemicals C. water D. air24. A. making B. recycling C. reducing D. handling25. A. uses B. has C. throws D. needs26. A. tell B. increase C. spread D. inform27. A. talked to B. listened to C. heard from D. thought about28. A. and B. besides C. as well as D. as good as29. A. officials B. workers C. clerks D. experts30. A. industrial B. agricultural C. scientific D. educational31. A. much B. no C. some D. little32. A. if B. how C. when D. why33. A. proud B. glad C. modest D. worried34. A. praises B. helps C. supports D. honors35. A. awarding B. saving C. serving D. favoring第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AShanghai—Shanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai.The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted(颁布)in 1988 that focused on supplying water to needy areas, but didn’t pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection.The previous law, for example, gave local authorities power o ver waterways in these areas, but didn’t pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for cleaning and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the river’s upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained.The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-yi, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureau’s website c ommenting on law yesterday.Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient use of water sources and emphasizes the harmonious(和谐) development of China’s population, its economy and environment.Zhang also emphasizes the city will crack down on companies a nd individuals that pollute the city’s water sources. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate(调查)water pollution in March.So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said.36. The best title for the news report should be ______.A. A new Law Is BornB. A New Water Law to Protect RiversC. Is it Necessary to Protect the RiversD. Make Full Use of Water Sources37. The underlined phrase “crack down on” means _____.A. bring up carefullyB. speak highly ofC. deal with seriouslyD. destroy completely38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.B. The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang River.C. A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.D. The new law and the old one are the same in protecting the environment.39. We can infer from the passage that _____ .A. the problem of protecting the water sources wasn’t paid much attention toB. no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.C. the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.D. companies or individuals that polluted the water sources didn’t get fined.BThe winter holidays are a special time at the White House. Each year, about 44,000 people come to see the holiday decorations or to attend holiday parties at the President’s home in Washington, D.C.I was able to attend a press preview of the holidaydecorations recently, which was hosted by First Lady Laura Bush. This year’s theme for the decorations is “All Things Bright and Beautiful.” The decorations are all made of fresh flowers, garlands(花环), and fruits. The flowers will have to be changed every few days to keep the look fresh.The main Christmas tree is in the Bl ue Room. It’s an 18-foot fir tree—tall enough that the chan-delier(吊灯)had to be removed to make room for it. Fresh white lilies(百合), crystal garlands, and white lights decorate the White House Christmas tree. The room smells of pine and lilies.Mrs. Bush was asked whether she called the tree a holiday tree or a Christmas tree. “We know that Americans celebrate the season in a lot of different ways,” she said. “We’ll have a party and a reception here at the White House later during the month. But I think we’ve always called this the White House Christmas tree.”Another centerpiece of the decorations each year is the gingerbread house(姜饼屋), made by chief Thaddeus Dubois.“This is his second gingerbread house,” Mrs. Bush said. “And this year Dubois painstakingly(辛苦地,辛勤地) made it special.” The gingerbread house was made with 100 pounds of gingerbread, 150 pounds of white and dark chocolate, and clear, poured sugar windows. A strand of white lights inside the Gingerbread White House made it glow.40. Mrs. Bush chos e “All Things Bright and Beautiful”as the theme for the decorations to ______.A. highlight nature’s beautyB. show the great wealth of the familyC. express her love of the countryD. differ from other people’s ideas41. Which of the following can probably be used to describe the White House after the decorations?A. New and clean.B. Elegant(高贵的)and beautiful.C. Smelly and shaky.D. Luxurious(豪华的) and serious.42. The passage is mainly about ______.A. how Americans observe ChristmasB. decorating the White House for holidaysC. the differences between a holiday tree and a Christmas treeD. how to select a present for the White HouseCDuring recent years, floods and flash floods have caused billions of dollars in damage each year. They are among the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. Even more importantly, they’re No.1 weather-related killer. A flood can happen anywhere along the Mississippi, in New England, even in the desert.The following are some fascinating facts about floods and flash floods.A flood(commonly called river flood)is high flow of water from a river or similar body of water, happening over a period of time too long to be considered a flash flood. Flooding is caused in many ways. Winter or spring rains, together with melting snows, can fill rivers too quickly. Heavy rains from hurricanes or other tropical(热带的)systems can also produce river flooding. The Mississippi River Flood of 1993 was caused by repeated heavy rain from thunderstorms over a period of weeks.Flash floods are quickly-rising floods which are usually theresult of heavy rains over a short period of time, often only several hours or even less. They can also be caused by ice jams(冰塞)on rivers related to a winter or spring melting, or occasionally even a dam break. The constant influx(汇集)of water finally caused a great overflow to begin, powerful enough to sweep vehicles away, roll big stones into roadways, uproot trees, level(夷平)buildings, and knock bridges down. The speed of the rising of water is the most frightening.Do remember: Move to higher ground and stay away from low areas during heavy rain. Stay out of flooded areas. Never allow children especially to play or walk in flowing water. Never drive your car into water of unknown depths.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. The power of floodsB. The damage of floodsC. The occurrence of floodsD. The facts about floods44. The last paragraph is mainly about ______ .A. flood safety tipsB. the reasons for floodsC. the waste water systemsD. the swift flood waters45. According to the passage, people are afraid of _____ most during flash floods.A. the constant influx of waterB. the sudden occurrence of flash floodsC. the quick rising waterD. the great damage of flash floods46. According to the passage, flash floods are ______.A. great floods resulted from heavy rains in a short timeB. floods rising quickly from heavy rains in a short timeC. quickly-rising floods in a long timeD. floods happening over a long timeDIn 1990 Peter Salovey Ph. D and John Mayer Ph. D coined the term Emotional Intelligence. Their research has opened many people’s eyes to the fact that EQ or emotional quotient holds the key to one’s happiness and well being, and helped us to realize that our emotional makeup can be so much more important than our mental, or what we refer to as IQ—intelligent quotient.IQ is essential for learning and mental development and EQ is much more important for happiness and success. Some time ago a study done in the United States proved that doctors who were impatient and did not exhibit much care towards their patients were more likely to be sued (起诉) for malpractice(渎职), whereas doctors who were caring and attentive to their patients were less likely to be sued even if they made a critical mistake. A woman wrote to newspaper recently telling about her brother. He was apparently a genius but did not get along with people, quit every job he started, and eventually became a taxi driver. These are just a few examples of people with high IQ but low EQ.We have all known people who did not complete college, but who have become very successful in business. We call them street smart. We also know people who, on the whole, are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive—these people enjoy a high level of EQ.Many people wish to improve their EQ for the purpose of becoming happier, more successful, and at the same time more balanced, individuals. The remarkable thing about EQ is that itcan always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life.Now psychologists start workshops focusing on showing people how to increase their EQ. This enables them to accomplish their dreams and desires, rid themselves of negative patterns and shows them that once they master their inner world, their outer world becomes much better.47. In the second paragraph, the author gives us two examples to show that _____.A. doctors in the United States are often involved in casesB. working as a taxi driver in the United States requires high EQC. those with high IQ are often engaged in the low-rank workD. those with low EQ have a harder time surviving in life48. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the people with a high level of EQ?A. They are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive.B. They are optimistic and untroubled by difficulties.C. They are impatient and show little care towards others.D. They may be very successful in business.49. It can be inferred that predicting future successes, ______.A. a pers on’s brainpower might actually matter less than a person’s characterB. a person’s IQ might be more important than a person’s EQC. IQ plays an important role as well as EQD. both IQ and EQ are the key points that should be considered50. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People with high IQ are likely to gain knowledge quickly.B. At work EQ gets you hired easily and IQ gets you promoted.C. Having a high IQ will help us in some ways but having a high EQ might help us even more.D. People’s EQ could be raised much more than their IQ.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节:对话填空。
高二英语综合检测练习:Unit 1《Great Scientists Section 1 Warming up Pre-reading 》 含答案

Unit 1 Great Scientists Section 1 Warming up Pre-reading,Reading & ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写1.________(暴露)to so many advertisements, we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really need.2.Has the government________(宣布) that they will build a new highway to the mountain?3.The babies are well________(照顾) in the popular nursery.4.Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest________(挑战)faced byscientists today.5.He________(结束) his speech with an interesting story.6.He works in a sports centre i______ people in the use of the gym equipment.7.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty d______the enemy.8.The drug is s______of causing over 200 deaths.9.The doctor is well-known for having c______ some people of the deadly disease.10.Those who can f______difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.答案:1.Exposed 2.announced 3.attended 4.challenges5.concluded 6.instructing 7.defeating 8.suspected9.cured 10.foreseeⅡ.选词填空2.The idea you________at the meeting yesterday is more practical than his.3.The public want to know who________for the accident.4.The doctor examined the patient carefully and then________.5.The police promised to________the accident.6.It is very dangerous to________patients with Ebola viruses(埃博拉病毒)without any protection.答案:1.is absorbed into 2.put forward 3.is to blame 4.drew a conclusion 5.look into 6.be exposed toⅢ.完成句子1.Why did you ________ ________ (提出) such a view at yesterday's meeting?2.I ________ ________ ________ ________ (正入神地读) this book that I didn't hear you come in.3.Were you________ ________(注意听)what she was saying?4.They ________ ________ ________ (得出了不同的结论) from the facts.5.We must send someone to ________ ________ (调查) the matter.6.It is a serious illness, but ________ ________ ________ (能被治愈).7.________ ________(每次)I catch a cold, I always drink much water.8.We don't know who is________ ________ ________(负责)the accident.答案:1.put forward 2.was so absorbed in 3.attending to 4.draw different conclusions 5.look into 6.can be cured 7.Every time 8.to blame for Ⅳ.完形填空I recently heard a story about afamous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs(突破).He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him__1__he thought he was able to be so much more__2__than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n)__3__with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to__4__milk from the fridge when he__5__the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in,__6__shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert,what a great and wonderful__7__you have made! I have__8__seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been__9__. Would you like to get down and__10__in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother sai d, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a__11__experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two__12__hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can__13__.”The little boy learned that if he__14__the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful__15__!This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be__16__to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just __17__forlearning something new, which is, __18__,what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't__19__”, we usually learn something__20__from it.文章大意:一位科学家为什么能够与众不同?这与他母亲的教育有关。
高二英语选择性必修第二册(2020版)_Unit1_单元测试

Unit1 单元测试一、阅读理解(一)ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year. it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide(PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks. Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It's best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to WavesPre-book. PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves. and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the field.Not ticketed freeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival dinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trickyour brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild side.B. Introduction to waves.C. Science in the field.D. Festival dinner.2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.(二)BJerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski met in their first physical chemistry class at The University of Michigan in 1940.Jerome Karle was in his first year of doctoral work,and Isabella Lugoski was in her last year as an undergraduate(大学本科生),and they were laboratory partners. However,they didn’t get along well at first.Isabella Lugoski looked back on the past,"I walked into the physical chemistry laboratory and there was a young man at the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up running his experiment didn’t think I was very polite about my question. I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. He didn’t like that. So we didn't talk to each other for a while.Their relationship got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they started to build connection because both of them were interested in. chemistry.They married in 1942.By 1946,both of the Karles had earned doctorates in lyrical chemistry,and,after a period of time at The University of Chicago working on the Manhattan Project,they moved to Washington dc to join the United States Naval Research Laboratory.Each specialized in a different aspect of X-ray crystallography(晶体学):Jerome focused on developing equations(方程式)that could determine how atoms(原子)were arranged inside complex molecules while Isabella ran practical experiments to test how well the equations worked. Working together,they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures(分子结构),which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.Jerome Karle was awarded the Nobel prize for Chemistry in 1985.Although he was disappointed that the committee had ignored Isabella’s contribution to that work she was unfazed. At that point,she had already won more awards and prize money for her experimental work than he had.1. What did Isabella Lugoski do when she first met Jerome Karle?A. She blamed him for his being late.B. She set up all his equipment for him.C. She asked him a question impolitely.D. She observed his experiment silently.2. What made Jerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski become connected?A. Their common interest in chemist.B. Their wonderful marriage since 1940.C. Their pleasant first talk in a laboratory.D. Their successful cooperation in courses.3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly intended to show?A. The Karles’ encouraging further study.B. The Karles’ good teamwork in science.C. How the Karles worked with others.D. Why the Karles won the Nobel Prize.4. Which of the following best explains the underlined word" unfazed" in the last paragraph?A. Generous.B. Touched.C. Shocked.D. Calm.(三)C“For all the technological wonders of modern medicine,from gene editing to fetal(胎儿的)surgery,health care-with its fax machines and(写字夹板)-is often stubbornly old-fashioned. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the revolution of artificial intelligence(AI).And it should happen earlier,”argues Eric Topol,a heart doctor keen on digital medicine.Dr. Topol’s vision of medicine's future is optimistic. He thinks AI will be particularly useful for repetitive tasks where errors arise easily,such as selecting images,examining heart traces for abnormal symptoms or recording doctors words into patient records. In short,AI is set to save time,lives and money.Much of this is imaginary--but Al is already defeating people in a variety of narrow jobs for which it has been trained. Eventually it may be able to diagnose and treat a wider range of diseases. Even then,Dr. Topol thinks,humans would watch over the rules,rather than being replaced by them.The author’s fear is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly line(流水线)culture of modern medicine,If it awards a “gift of time” to doctors he argues that this additional benefit should be used to extend the time of consultations,rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently The Hippocratic Oath holds that there is an art as well as a science to medicine,and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may be more important than the surgeon’s knife or the chemist's drug”. That is not just a cliché: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to do better. As Dr.Topol says,it is hard to imagine that a robot could really replace a human doctor Yet as the demand for health care goes beyond the supply of human carers, the future may involve consultations on smart phones and measurement monitored by chat robots. The considerately warmed stethoscope(听诊器)place gently on a patients back,may become history.1. According to the author health care has been generally consideredA. to bring out many technological wonders.B. to boost the sales of fax machines and clipboards.C. to be out of date and fail to keep up with modern times.D. to constantly catch up with new technological.Progress2. AI is set to save time, lives and money because it can _____.A. repeat doctors’ words and instructionsB. correct doctors’ errors and mistakesC. select doctors according to patients' demandsD. replace doctors’ tasks in certain fields3. The underlined word “cliché” is closest in meaning to ______.A. an idea that is so often used that it becomes uninterestingB. an idea that is so interesting that it is often usedC. an effective rule that applies to medicine and doctorsD. a benefit to both doctors and patients4. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.AI will completely replace the jobs of doctorsB. doctors' sympathy and understanding should not be ignoredC. the application of AI will discourage the assembly line cultureD. Al will bring warmth, sympathy and understanding to patients(四)DA new officer of the Huntington Park Police patrols(巡逻) local parks 24 hours aday seven days a week. He doesn’t need rest, coffee breaks, a salary or medical insurance. and that is because it is a Robocop.The main function of the Robocop is to scan and film the surroundings. Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees, it also has a distress button which is located here, so if somebody needs assistance or wants to contact the communication center, he or she can do it by way of that distress button. There are people that are monitoring on the other end.This newest police employee is self-charging. It's easy to program it and make changes to the software if necessary. Its maintenance(维护) costs are roughly 75 thousand dollars a year. It travels the entire park. It is a programmed path, but the police are able to change the path and adapt it.The Robocop can record the license plates (车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars. It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smart phones MAC address. The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and then come and figure it out.The Robocop can’t replace its human handlers The whole goal is to give the police more time to do things machines can’t do. The police have been having some concerns about the safety of parks and want an extra set of eyes that will help patrol a 24/7. The Robocop's creators believe this model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals, parking lots, parks and airports. So far, it seems to be working out just fine.1. What is the distress button used to do?A. Locate the RobocopB. Serve as an alarm device.C. Communicate with visitors.D. Monitor the neighbourhood.2. Which of the following can best describe the Robocop?A. Helpful but dangerous.B. Intelligent but inexpensive.C. Tireless and multifunctional.D. Fashionable and good-looking.3. Why does the Robocop record the license plates of passing cars?A. To direct traffic.B. To build a database.C. To prevent accidents.D. To find lost cars.4. What can we infer about the Robocop in the last paragraph?A. It has limitation in use.B. It has been widely used.C. Its creators need more support.D. Its security is still under test.二、七选五(一)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语选择性必修一Unit 1单元小测

高二英语选择性必修一Unit 1单元小测Ⅰ.单句语法填空24%1.He _________(flee) to London after an argument with his family.2.I _________(infer) from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.3.There are _________(circumstance) in which the State must step in to protect children.4.We have no real, objective, _________(science) evidence for our belief.5._________(Politics) power depends upon economic strength.6.He held the bird _________(gentle) in the palm of his hand.7.Give an introduction, followed by the body of the material, then a brief _________(sum).8.The students return in October for the start of the new _________(academy) year.9.Certainly, the early years are crucial _________ a child's development.10.He said that he had never seen her before,_________ was not true.11.Mr Smith,from _________ I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.12.The new law makes no _________(distinct) between adults and children.II. 词组翻译48%1.总结;概括2.担任;任职3.(开始)掌权;上台4.坚决要求5.承诺;保证(做某事)6.有...目的7.导致了...的发现8.有成就的人9.偶然10.得出结论11.对...做出无数贡献12.结果13.出于对知识的热爱14.在...领域获得巨大成就15.去世16.磨损;损耗III.句子翻译28%13.当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他一进办公室,就打开了电脑。
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高二英语Unit 1同步基础训练一. 单项选择1. Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their___________.A.luck B.chance C.fortune D.fate2. The weather turned out to be very good,___________was more than we could expected.(NMET1994)A.what B.which C.that D.it3. The little girl couldn't work the problem out.She wasn't ___________ clever.A.that B.much C.many D.too4. They ____________the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed5. He was about to tell me the secret ____________someone patted him on the shoulder.(上海)A.as B.until C.while D.when6. I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ____________to be much better.A.that B.this C.one D.it7. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. MovedC. InterestedD. Surprised8. Mary had to wok at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _____ able to complete thereport by the deadline.A. was sheB. she wasC. had she beenD. she had been9. —I will not take an umbrella with me today.—______ it rains later in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if10. I _______ you for sixteen years and I still don’t know what goes on in your mind.A. have marriedB. have got married toC. have married withD. have been married to11. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end.A. turned upB. carried outC. turned outD. carried away12. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the humannose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused13. ____in the wild forest, you must learn to do everything on your own.A. SurviveB. SurvivingC. SurvivedD. To survive14. ---I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!---_____.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I15. _________ through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country on the other第1页共8页side.A. WalkingB. WalkC. If you walkD. When walking16. The workers of the company, who have very strict orders, must have their long hair _________ while at work.A. tied backB. to tie backC. tying backD. tie back17. Is this the way _________ you worked out the physics problem?A. whereB. by whichC.不填D. in that18. Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, boating or fishing on the lake?A. to spendB. spendingC. to have spentD. having spent19. _____ universe is no longer ______ mystery to us.A. The; aB. A; aC. /; aD. /; /20. We do not have a _____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for thestudents is a BA and BS.(文学士,理学士)A. regularB. normalC. graduateD. technical21. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____ after the flood in 1991.A. sufferedB. remainedC. survivedD. pleased22. We’ll get more money in the years _____.A. coming D. to have come C. to come D. come23. His great discovery ______ his determination and devotion to science.A. causedB. led toC. lies inD. resulted in24. --- How is my coat?---I don’t think the colors of the coat and the hat ______.A. suit B fit C. match D. agree25. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere.A. soughtB. having soughtC. being soughtD. having been sought26. There is no point ______ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argue B to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing27. The salesman scolded (责备)the girl caught _____and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing28. Who is ______ the fire?A. to blame for startingB. to blame to startC. to be blamed for startingD. to be blamed for start29. They woke up _____ everything around ______.A. found; changeB. finding; changingC. to find; changingD. to find ; changed30. My typist has not returned my paper yet, but she promised ______ by tomorrow.A. for me to have it readyB. Me it was readyC. it was ready for meD. to have it ready for me31. Things are known _______ when they unite with oxygen. (氧气)A. burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burned32. It being a fine day, Mary suggested _______ on a picnic.A. to go outB. gone outC. go outD. going out第2页共8页33. I mean ______ the meeting tomorrow. But what he has just said means _______ themeeting.A. have; to put offB. to have; putting offC. having; putting offD. to have; to put off34. ---Whom would you like to have ______ pictures here?-----Only those who have permissions can have pictures ______ of the exhibits here.A. take; to takeB. taking; takenC. to take; takenD. take; taking35. They are seeking ______ the most advanced technological levels in the world.A. to reachB. reachingC. to arriveD. arriving36.It _____ to me whether the team lose or win. I take no side.A. makes a differenceB. makes no differenceC. makes no differentD. made no difference37. They encouraged her to _____ new ways of conducting the experiment.A. seek forB. try forC. attempt afterD. manage39. She will marry a young man, who is a ______ lawyer.A. promisedB. promisingC. allowedD. allowing40. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. had he turnedC. did he turnD. that he had turned41. Never before in China ______ for the farmers.A. has so much been doneB. Has been done so muchC. Has done so muchD. So much has been done42. _____ of time it is trying to talk to her when she is in this mood.!A. How wasteB. What useC. What a wasteD. How useless43. We had _____got to the school when the bell rang.A. hardlyB. almostC. seldomD. no sooner44. ______ does he know that the police is are about to arrest him.A. MuchB. moreC. littleD. less45. ---- Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.-----______.A. So is itB. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it46. There is no point ______ , for it is too early for ______ a bus.A. to hurry, there to beB. hurrying; there beingC. hurrying; there to beD. to hurry; there is47. It is in Qingdao ______ you’re going to pay a visit to _______ this kind of washing machine is produced.A /’ that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which48. I’m _____ tired. I can walk two miles farther.A. not a littleB. not a bitC. a bitD. a little49. I ____ the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A. hopedB. suggestedC. madeD. advised50. When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found _____ by doctors and nurses.第3页共8页A. him to be surroundedB. himself surroundedC. to be surroundedD. himself surrounding二. 完形填空If you travel in some areas in India, you will be lucky enough to be waited on by special guide monkeys. 1 in waistcoat(马甲), these monkeys are always 2 to be of service to you. Hungry, you only have to point to your own 3 and they will lead you to the restaurant. 4 , you put both your hands behind your head and monkeys will take you to the 5 . If you want to drink, monkeys will send you to a bar. But do not 6 when they put out their hairy hands 7 the service is done. They’re just 8 for a little money as a tip. After that, they 9 their hands as if they were saying good bye to you.10 it or not, the monkeys are from the School for Monkeys in India, 11 they were trained for one year to 12 their diplomas(毕业证). They’re not the only monkey students in the world. Some are now being trained 13 nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help them with housework after 14 .A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to 15 on and off the light use a recorder and open doors and windows when he is 16 to. In the tropical(热带的) Malaysia where coconut trees 17 high up to the sky, monkeys would jump to the top and 18 off the coconuts for people. 19 the job is done, they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild 20 as rewards(奖赏).1. A. Acted B. Dressed C. Offered D. Put2. A. afraid B. against C. busy D. ready3. A. body B. food C. head D. stomach4. A. Angry B. Sorry C. Thirsty D. Tired5. A. hotel B. restaurant C. school D. shop6. A. be angry B. doubt C. feel puzzled D. surprise7. A. after B. before C. since D. till8. A. asking B. caring C. looking D. waiting9. A. close B. show C. spread D. wave10. A. Believe B .Guess C. Suppose D. Think11. A. when B. where C. which D. who12. A. accept B. buy C. get D. win13. A. as B. for C. like D. with14. A. class B. graduation C. school D. teaching15. A. close B. make C. open D. turn16. A. allowed B. forced C. praised D. told17. A. arrive B. measure C. reach D. stand18. A. give B .pick C. take D. turn第4页共8页19. A. Although B. Because C. Once D. Since20. A. animals B. birds C. fruits D. plants三. 阅读理解AMost painters discover a style(风格) of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picasso’s paintings are rich, soft coloured and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”.1. In the passage the writer wants to tell us _________.A. about some pictures which have different stylesB. about Picasso‘s style of paintingC. it is not easy for a painter to find his own styleD. that Picasso had not found his own particular style2. The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso _________.A. make us try to notice something latent(潜在的) in the thingsB. allow us to ask questions about themC. force us to question anything we seeD. cause us to think what Picasso saw was different from what we see3. The sentence “sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces” means _________.A. sometimes he tore his pictures into piecesB. he broke something he was painting and threw them awayC. sometimes he showed some broken pictures to othersD. things in some of his pictures seemed to be in disorder4. Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”?A. Because he looked young when he was old.第5页共8页B. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.C. Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.D. Because he never gave up looking for something new.5. What do you suppose the writer thinks of Picasso’s paintings?A. He doesn‘t understand some of them.B. He thinks some of them are valuable, some are not.C. He admires them, including the ugly ones.D. He doesn’t like some of them, but he admires the painter.BAtomic(原子的) energy is a great discovery of last century and many people have played a part in its development. Albert Einstein told the world about its basic idea in his famous Theory of Relativity in 1905. As he and other scientists began to discover more about the atom, they learned that a great amount of energy could be released (释放)by splitting an atom. However, it is also necessary that this energy be controlled. If it were not, it could be very dangerous.Some scientists say the world needn’t be afraid of a possible shortage(短缺)of coal, oil, natural gas or other sources of fuel for the future. They said that if these were used up, there would be enough of this type of energy to last forever.1. Atomic energy was discovered ______.A. in the nineteenth centuryB. in the twentieth centuryC. in the century before the lastD. in the century after the next2. Many people ____ the development of atomic energy.A. have taken part inB. have devoted themselves toC. have contributed a little toD. had added something to3. If it were not controlled, atomic energy would _____ us.A. take aim atB. make fun ofC. take care ofD. do harm to4. People would have no trouble in using atomic energy ______.A. if it were not controlledB. unless it were splitC. if it were not discoveredD. as long as it were well controlled5. The underlined word in the first paragraph means ______.A. breaking up with forceB. closing tightlyC. moving slowlyD. gathering第6页共8页四. 单词拼写1. It is ____________(显然)he is wrong.2. I __________ (浏览) the newspaper while I was waiting for the train.3. She usually _____________ (征求)advice from her father when young.4. He was ____________ (残疾)in the war.5. Don’t be too _____________(好打听得) about things you are not supposed to know.6. These two signatures are very s_____________; can you tell them apart?7. He is lucky to escape being p____________.8. G___________ is the force which attracts objects towards the center of the earth.9. His d___________ of visiting Beijing has come true.10. This subject was hotly d_____________..答案单选第7页共8页1~20: CBABD DAADD CCDBB ACAAC21-40 CCCCA CDADD CDBBA BABCA41-50 ACACB CABDB完型1~5 BDDDA 6~10 CAADA 11~15 BCABD16~20 DCBCC阅读BADDC BCDDA单词1. obvious2. scanned3. sought4. disabled5. curious6. similar7. punished8. Gravity9. dream 10. debated第8页共8页。