山西省阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习 非谓语动词

非谓语动词

复习目标

熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。

备考

中考主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语以及带有疑问词的动词不定式的用法，同时还考查现在分词作宾语。单项选择、完形填空、所给词适当形式填空均对此部分进行考查。题组训练一（问题习题化）

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. It is necessary _____(ask) the teacher for help.

2. It is very kind of you _________(help) me with my English.

3. Don't pretend_____(be) honest.

4. My job at old people's house is _____ (clear) the old people up.

5. I told Sally _____(join) the English club, but she refused.

6. These photos make me _____(think) of my old days.

7. Can you help the girl_____(cross) the road?

8. Have you got anything_____(do) this afternoon?

9. You's better not_____(take) your friends to the school party.

10. He would rather_____(stay) at home than go out.

11. Can you tell me where_____(buy) a map?

12. _____(play) computers too much is bad for your eyes.

13. Have you finished_____(read) the book?

14. He practices_____(play) the piano every day.

15. The young lady kept me_____(wait) for 30 minutes

16. I remembered_____(return) this book to Lily, but she said I didn't.

17. Stop _____(work) and let's have a rest.

18. I saw them_____(play) soccer when I walked past.

19. I often see them_____(speak) English in the yard.

20. Children under 18 shouldn't be allowed___ (drive).

易错点梳理

考点一不定式作定语时，当动词是不及物动词时，它的后面要跟上相应的介词。

考点二不带to的几种不定式结构

had better do sth; do nothing but do sth; would rather do sth; Why (not) do sth. 考点三在have, make, let, see, hear, watch等词后，宾语补足语要省去to；但在被动语态中to不能省去。

考点四“疑问词+动词不定式”是疑问词引导的从句简写而来。

考点五动词-ing形式可用于there be句型中，表示主语的动作正在进行。

题组训练二（知识网络化）

单项选择

( )1. —Where's your brother now, Bob?

—I saw him ____in the street a moment ago and I told him_______.

A. playing; don't do so

B. playing; not to do so

C. play; to do so

( )2. The woman made his son____ finally after she told him some jokes.

A. laughed

B. to laugh

C. laugh

( )3. Don't forget ____ an umbrella ____ you. It's going to rain.

A. to take; to

B. taking; with

C. to take; with

( )4. Most of the young people enjoy _____ Jay Chou's songs.

A. sing

B. sang

C. singing

( )5. As teenagers, we're old enough ____ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.

A. to help

B. helping

C. helped

( )6. —What would you like for breakfast?

—I like hamburgers. But now I'd like _____some cakes.

A. eating

B. to eat

C. to drink

( )7. The boy is looking forward to ____a good time after the exam.

A. to have

B. has

C. having

( )8. —How long does it take your father ____ to work every day?

—About half an hour.

A. drives

B. driving

C. to drive

( )9. Last weekend, the Green had great fun _____ at Water World.

A. swimming

B. cooking

C. hiking

( )10. Would you mind____the radio? I'm doing my homework.

A. turning down

B. to turn off

C. turn on

题组训练三（与中考链接）

单项选择

( )1. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishes

D. finishing

( )2. —Dear, you need to ___by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen .

—OK, Mum. I am considering it.

A. make an appointment

B. make a suggestion

C. make a decision

( )3. Parents often ask their children____their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.

A. to meet

B. not to meet

C. meeting

( )4. —Smoking is bad for your health.

—You're right. I decided to _____.

A. take it down

B. find it out

C. turn it off

D. give it up

( )5. Stop ____ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.

A. complain

B. to complain

C. complaining

D. compalined

二、用所给词语的适当形式填空

Here is some advice on how (1)______ (talk) with your parents.

Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For