英国文学史作家作品(常耀信)
常耀信《美国文学简史》(第3版)配套题库【章节题库(含名校考研真题)+模拟试题】
目录第一部分章节题库（含名校考研真题） (5)第1章殖民地时期的美国 (5)第2章爱德华兹•富兰克林•克里夫古尔 (12)第3章美国浪漫主义•欧文•库柏 (17)第4章新英格兰超验主义•爱默生•梭罗 (25)第5章霍桑•麦尔维尔 (33)第6章惠特曼•狄金森 (42)第7章埃德加•爱伦•坡 (51)第8章现实主义时期•豪威尔•詹姆斯 (55)第9章地方色彩小说•马克.吐温 (63)第10章美国自然主义•克兰•诺里斯•德莱赛•罗宾森 (69)第11章20世纪20年代•意象派•庞德 (78)第12章艾略特•史蒂文斯•威廉斯 (82)第13章弗罗斯特•桑德堡•卡明斯•哈特•克兰•穆尔 (90)第14章菲茨杰拉德•海明威 (96)第15章南方文艺复兴•威廉姆•福克纳 (106)第16章安德森•斯坦•刘易斯•凯瑟•沃尔夫 (114)第17章20世纪30年代•多斯•帕索斯•斯坦贝克 (118)第18章波特•韦尔蒂•麦卡勒斯•韦斯特•新批评 (121)第19章美国戏剧 (123)第20章二战后诗歌•20世纪40年代的诗人 (128)第21章自白派•垮掉的一代 (129)第22章纽约派诗人•沉思型诗歌•黑山派诗人 (131)第23章二战后美国小说（1） (132)第24章二战后美国小说（2） (135)第25章多种族文学（1） (139)第26章多种族文学（2） (145)第二部分模拟试题 (147)第1章常耀信《美国文学简史》（第3版）模拟试题及详解（一） (147)第2章常耀信《美国文学简史》（第3版）模拟试题及详解（二） (154)第一部分章节题库（含名校考研真题）第1章殖民地时期的美国I. Fill in the blanks.1. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety, these were the _____ values that dominated much of the early American writing.【答案】Puritan【解析】清教主义，起源于英国，在北美殖民地得以实践与发展。
常耀信《英国文学简史》考研思考题
常耀信《英国文学简史》考研思考题英国文学史研究思考题1 Define the major features of a literary genre—epic, allegory, romance, drama or novel and trace its development with reference to at least three British writers in different literary periods.2 Discuss the different ways in which the Bible, Greek mythology, and the Arthurian legend had influenced English and American and world writers.3 Beowulf is thematically concerned with Germanic society and the Christian values and its formal features such as alliteration and kenning have been an influence over later writers. Discuss.4 The Arthurian legends took a long time and the efforts of many writers of different ages to grow and become finalized. Discuss with special reference to such writers such as Geoffrey of Monmouth, Layaman, Wace of Jersey, and Malory.5 Chaucer sees literature as an agent to moral education discuss with support from his works such as The Canterbury Tales. Your answers may include different views of the function of literature as expressed by other authors of different periods.6 The Canterbury Tales presents a social portrait of the 14th century England. Discuss.7 Some “other worlds”are portrayed in a number of medieval and later English works such as some tales from The Canterbury Tales, Utopia, The Faerie Queen, Pilgrim’s Progress, and Gulliver’s Travels. How do these other- cultures help to achieve the themes of these works. Your answer may include an example or two from these works of other literary periods.8 Although the pre-Elizabeth period (roughly 1400 through the beginning of the Elizabethan period) did not produce many great writers, a lot happened to be conductiveto the growth of humanism and the flowering of the Renaissance in the Elizabethan period. Discuss with supportive evidence from one or both the periods under discussion.9 In the history of English literature there has been a long line of critics who helped mold the critical standard of their times like literary dictators with their different tastes and values. Discuss with references to at least three of the following: Jonson, Dryden, Johnson, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Arnold, Pater, and T S Eliot.10 Some writers’genius lies in the reworking of some existing materials, but they make their sources infinitely better. Discuss with references to Shakespeare or Chaucer. You may glean additional support from other literary period.11 Define tragedy and discuss with reference to Marlowe and Shakespeare. You may glean additional support from other literary period and cultures.12 Shakespeare has been said to possess the Midas touch. Discuss.13 Samuel Johnson says in his Preface to Shakespeare that Shakespeare has no heroes. Do you agree? Discuss with reference Shakespeare’ major wo rks.14 Shakespeare’s tragedies all contain a tragic recognition,a moment of terrible enlightenment. Discuss with reference to Othello, Hamlet, and one or two other tragedies.15 Choose two or three passages from Shakespeare’s plays that you consider memorable, and explain your reasons why you think so, mentioning their relevance to achieving the thematicconcerns of the play as well as their relevance to life.16 Define 16th century humanism and discuss its representation in Elizabethan literature with reference to some of the major works of Marlowe, Shakespeare, and some other Elizabethan writers.17 Define Metaphysical poetry. Discuss its critical fortunes and its historical influence, and explain what is meant by a metaphysical conceit with evidence from the metaphysical poets and from poets writing in other literary period.18 Paradise Lost has sparked off some discussions about the Fall. Some argued that Milton seems to see it as fortunate, but others see it differently about Milton’s treatments of t he subject. You may get additional support from other cultures such as American literature.19 Milton seems to have written his own life story into his major works like Paradise Lost and Samson Agonistes. Discuss with emphasis on the analysis of Satan and Samson.20 The neoclassicism of Dryden and Pope was the natural corollary of the development of English literature from the Renaissance through the beginning of the 18th century. Discuss the difference between the works and theories of Dryden, Pope and Elizabethan exuberance and the eventual cooling down in Pope.21 Gulliver’s Travels may prove that Jonathan Swift was a misanthrope, discuss.22 Despite the staunch efforts of such influential neo-classical as Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson, the 18th century poetry still slowly but steadily moved away from their control veered in a radical different direction. Discuss with a brief analysis of the following poets: Thomson, Cowper, Gray,Goldsmith, and Crabbe, the poems of Ossian, Bishop Percy, Burns, and Blake.23 The genre novel appeared in the 18th century with some novelists like Henry Fielding practicing and theorizing about it. Discuss the basic features and theories of the 18th century novel that impacted novel writing in the Victorianperiod. Be sure to mention also such writers such as Sterne and Smollett.24 Poets of different periods use images of nature to convey different messages. Discuss with support from the works of different ages such as the 18th century and the Romantic period.25 Wordsworth was said to be a limited genius in a special—his—period of the time in history. Discuss with reference to the works of Coleridge and Keats as well as Wordsworth.26 Discuss the symbolism of The Rime of Ancient Mariner, keeping in mind the moral of the poem ( if it has any ) and the fact that the mariner is an archetypal figure.27 The French revolution had exercised a visible influence on some British writers such as Blake, Wordsworth, and Shelley. Discuss.28 What would Samuel Johnson have said about Lyrical Ballads, its preface and its poems if he had a chance to do so?29 In the late 18th century and all through 19th century, women writers began to write for self-expression as well as on life in general. Include in your essay such writers as Wollstonecraft, Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot, and Elizabeth Browning.30 In both thematic and formal terms, Wuthering Heights appears to be an oddity in the literary and social milieu of the Victorian period. Discuss with reference to prevailing Victorianvalues and include, preferably, with a look at the book’s critical fortunes.31The theories of evolution were important to Victorian writers. Discuss with reference to Tennyson, Meredith, Butler, and Hardy.32 Define the Utilitarianism (Benthamism) and discuss its historical importance in the Victorian literature with the following writers such as Dickens, Tennyson, Carlyle, and Mill.33 Victorian writers were regarded as prophets, who were supposed to have some messages for the public. Special reference should be made to the works of such writers as Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Dickens, Charlotte Bronte, and George Eliot.34 Some people see Charles Dickens as a social historian. Discuss.35 Victorian writers reacted against feminism differently. Discuss with reference to at least two of the following: Tennyson, Ruskin, Hardy, and Mill.36 The idea of progress is dealt with in the works of some Victorian writers such as Tennyson, George Eliot, Arnold, Carlyle, Meredith, and Arnold. Discuss.37 The Victorian middle class features prominently in the works of such writers as George Eliot, Trollop, Dickens, Browning, and Meredith. Discuss.38In Memoriam both the elegiac tradition and possesses poetic resources independent of that tradition.39 Although his poetic innovation seemed to place him outside of the Victorian literary milieu, Browning is in final analysis a typical Victorian poet. Discuss.40 The artistic value of writers changes with time. For instate,Tennyson was regarded as a teacher and a prophet in his own day, but his reputation rests on a different basis today. Such is the case with Robert Browning. Discuss.41 In the 19th century, some intellectually thinking minds felt keenly the loss of faith happening in their day. Discuss with reference to the works of some of the followings: Coleridge, Arnold, Tennyson, and Hopkins.42 Victorian writers tend to reveal a “divided self” in their works or the opposing forces within them to help enrich their creativity. Discuss with reference to Arnold,Wilde, Ruskin, and Tennyson.43 The three major long poems that came out of the Victorian period, The Ring and the Book, Idylls of King, and The Wreck of the Deutschland, while representing Victorian approaches to the presence evils in the world, all tried to justify “the ways of God to men”. Discuss.44 Both George Eliot and Thomas Hardy are philosophically oriented novelists. Discuss their similarities and differences.45 Discuss the late Victorian aesthetic movement with reference to its literary and cultural origins, its aesthetic credos in theory and practices, and its manifestations in literature. The authors who contributed to the movement should include, among others, Ruskin, Pater, Morris, Rossetti, Swinburne, Wilde, and Moore.46 Dickens, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy shared in their art and thought something “ Victorian”, but they each reflecteda different phrase of the period. Discuss.47 Why were the Georgians popular in the first years of the late 19th century and again in the 1950s? When the first anthology of the Georgian poets appeared in 1916, D H Lawrenceand Robert Frost were also included. How well did they or did they not fit in there.48 Discuss the different ways in which the poets of early 20th century wrote about war with reference to the works of Rupert Brooke, Edward Thomas, and the war poets such as Wilfred Owen.49 In her famous essay entitled The Modern Novel, Virginia Woolf places labels the Edwardians on the writers such as Arnold Benett. Discuss the historical significance of Mrs Woolf’s statement with reference to the distinction between these and writers such as Viginia Woolf and James Joyce.50 Discuss the major contribution of Jame Joyce toEnglish and world literature. Be sure to include an analysis of his major works.51 D H Lawrence both drew from and reacted against Frued’s psychoanalysis. Discuss with reference to his novles and poems.52 Yeats had a long varied career. Discuss with reference to the representative works of his differenrt phases. Be sure to include in your answer an analysis of his mythic-symbolic system and its importance to his poetry.53 There has been long line of distinguished writers who, Irish either by birth or upbringing or both, have made a unique contribution to English literature. Discuss with reference to at least three of the following writers—Sheridian, Swift, Shaw, Wilde, Yeats, Joyce, Auden, Dylan Thomas, and Beckett.54 The poetic scene of the 1930s was a colorful one. Discuss with supportive evidence from the works of such diverse poets as Auden, Thomas, and Empson.55 The novelists who lived and wrote in the 1930s and through the war most revealed a satirical edge in their works.Discuss with reference to ar least three of the following—Graham Greene, Orwell, Jorcy Cary, Evely Waugh, Huxley, Elizabeth Browen.56 Different generations of English writers have theorized about novel-writing. Discuss briefly the criticalhistory of the novel from Henry Filding through the present.57 Different generations of poets in different cultures have theories about poetry. Discuss briefly the critical history of poetry with a look at the major theories of Plato, Aristltle, Chaucer, Dryden, Pope, Samuel Johnson, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley, Keats, Emerson, Poe, and T S Eiot.。
英国文学史作家作品(常耀信)
鸡尾酒会
.
..
.奥登
夜间漫步
*
迪伦·托马斯
蕨山
请别柔声的对人生道晚安
*
威廉·燕卜森
诗歌
酝酿中的风暴
朦胧的七种类型
奥尔德斯·赫胥黎·
克鲁姆庄园
旋律与对立
勇敢新世界
乔治·奥威尔
动物农场
伊芙林·沃
衰落
邪恶的躯体
一把尘土
格雷厄姆·格林
权利与荣耀
物质的心
人类要素
克里斯托弗·伊舍伍德
.诺里斯先生换火车
:’仲夏夜之梦威尼斯商人如愿第十二夜;
:哈姆雷特王子复仇记;奥塞罗李尔王;麦克白;
():波里克利斯;辛白林;’冬天的故事;暴风风雨;
弗朗西斯·培根
随笔集
学问的演进
新工具
新大西洋岛
本·琼森
福尔蓬奈或狐狸
炼金术士
巴托罗缪市集
个性互异
詹姆斯王
翻译
.
约翰·邓恩
跳骚
:离别辞：节哀
歌
祷告
约翰•弥尔顿
失乐园
复乐园
威弗利
简•奥斯丁
傲慢与偏见
理智与情感
爱玛
曼斯菲尔德庄园
好事多磨
诺桑觉寺
乔治·戈登·拜伦
唐•璜
波西•比希•雪莱
钦契
专制者的面具
西风云雀颂
诗辩
解放了的普罗米修斯
约翰·济兹
恩底弥翁
伊莎贝拉
圣爱尼节前夜
希腊古瓮颂
夜莺颂
秋颂
.
托马斯·卡莱尔
:再造的裁缝
过去与现在
约翰·斯图亚特·米尔
功利主义
论自由
英国文学简史 常耀信 Chapters 19-20
The Edwardians
Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Kipling was born in India, had no college education, and traveled to many parts of the world so that he got to know about the life of all social strata. Basically, Kipling is a short-story writer; it is said that the short story as a genre throve after he enriched it with his craft. He is best known for his The Jungle Books, a tale of a white child. Mowgli, left in an Indian jungle but surviving the inclement environment in the company of his jungle folks. Kipling’s poem, ―The White Man’s Burden,‖ is notorious for the author’s blatant, repellent show of Anglo superiority. He won the Nobel Prize in 1907.
Key Points in Chapter 19
The Early 20th Century The Edwardians The Georgians
The Early 20th Century
(完整word)英国文学史作家作品(常耀信)
The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人
Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧
The Passionate Shepherd牧羊人恋歌
William Shakespeare
威廉·莎士比亚
1564—1616
The Tempest暴风风雨；The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人；Measure for Measure恶有恶报；The Comedy of Errors错中错；Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰；Love's Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿；The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记；All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事；The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世；The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）；The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下)；The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯•安庄尼克斯；Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门；The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯•凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白；The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记；King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉；Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯•阿都尼斯；Lucrece露克利斯；The Sonnets十四行诗
英国文学简史 常耀信 Chapters 15-16
Thomas Hardy
Introduction Tess of the D’Urbervilles Jude the Obscure
George Gissing George Moore Oscar Wilde Robert Louis Stevenson
Thomas Hardy
Introduction III Hardy’s stories are always moving and bewitching. They touch hearts not so much by plots as through the pathos of the emotional tangle. Hardy places emphasis on the deeper psychology of his characters. This is a feat that indicates Hardy’s empathy with the modern spirit. Hardy’s language possesses a silent power and charm. His prose is studded with rhetorical devices, poetic imagery, and metaphors, and is richly connotative.
Thomas Hardy
Tess of the D’Urbervilles It is the most pastoral of Hardy’s novels. Major characters: Tess, Alec D’Urbervilles, Angel Claire The turn of events and the moment of catharsis prove that the novel is a classic Aristotlean tragedy. The king of the world of the novel is “the President of Immortals,” or maybe variously called “fate,” “destiny,” or “chance.” it represents the forces beyond human control but controlling the lives of the humans.
常耀信《美国文学简史》(第3版)【章节题库(含名校考研真题)】(第12章 艾略特
第12章艾略特•史蒂文斯•威廉斯I.Fill in the blanks.1.In1927,T.S.Eliot announced that he was a royalist in_____,a classicist in_____, and an Anglo-Catholic in_____.（国际关系学院2007研；首师大2008研）【答案】politics;literature;religion【解析】艾略特宣称自己在政治上是个保皇派，文学上是古典主义者，宗教上是英国天主教徒。
2.Eliot’s_____is a morality play in verse dealing with the assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket by knights of Henry II.（人大2006研）【答案】Murder in the Cathedral【解析】艾略特的《大教堂的谋杀案》是一部道德剧，讲述了亨利二世的骑士暗杀托马斯·贝克特大主教的故事。
3._____was successful in two fields of activity which did not seem compatible with one another:he was a very successful businessman and a very remarkable contemporary poet at the same time.（人大2006研）【答案】Wallace Stevens【解析】华莱士·史蒂文斯(Wallace Stevens)是美国20世纪的著名诗人。
他集企业家和诗人于一身。
4.The Waste Land was written by_____.（大连外国语学院2008研）【答案】T.S.Eliot【解析】艾略特，英国著名现代派诗人和文艺评论家，《荒原》是其代表作。
朱利安·巴恩斯在中国的译介与研究评析
朱利安·巴恩斯在中国的译介与研究评析作者：何朝辉甘细梅来源：《湖北经济学院学报·人文社科版》2022年第06期摘要：朱利安·巴恩斯是当代英国最优秀的作家之一。
与国外的巴恩斯研究相比，国内的巴恩斯研究成果相对较少，发展相对滞后。
从20世纪80年代的零星介绍，90年代的个别研究，到21世纪前十年的初步发展，以及2011年之后在作品的翻译出版和学术研究等方面的进一步发展，国内巴恩斯作品的译介与研究在数量和质量方面都取得了一定的成就。
但国内巴恩斯研究仍然存在数量不多、质量不高、作品研究的不平衡、选题重复以及整体性研究缺失等问题，亟应引起读者的关注和重视，以促进巴恩斯研究在中国的更大发展和繁荣。
關键词：朱利安·巴恩斯;作品研究;研究现状;研究展望朱利安·巴恩斯（Julian Barnes，1946- ）是当代英国最杰出的作家之一，评论界常常把他和马丁·艾米斯（Martin Amis，1949- ）、伊恩·麦克尤恩（Ian McEwan，1948- ）并称为当代英国文坛的三剑客。
早在1980年代，巴恩斯就凭借《福楼拜的鹦鹉》（Flaubert’s Parrot，1984）和《10 1/2章世界史》（A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters，1989）等小说跻身英国一流作家之列。
2011年，凭借一本篇幅短小但内涵极其丰富的小说《终结的感觉》（The Sense of an Ending），巴恩斯第四次进入布克文学奖的决选名单，并最终摘得这一桂冠，使他的文学声誉再上一个台阶，由此掀起了对巴恩斯作品研究的热潮。
在受到国内外的不断关注与持续研究的同时，巴恩斯也斩获了各种各样的文学奖项。
除了四次获得布克文学奖提名并在最后一次得奖之外，他先后获得过英国、法国、美国、意大利和澳大利亚等国颁发的各种文学奖项与各种荣誉称号。
【免费下载】英国文学史作家作品常耀信
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
英国文学史作家作品(常耀信)-推荐下载
英国文学简史作家作品1. The Old English PeriodBeowulf 贝奥武甫2. The Pre-Elizabethan PeriodGeoffrey Chaucer 杰佛雷•乔叟1340-1400Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集The Book of Duchess 公爵夫人颂The House of Fame声誉之宫The Parliament of Fowls 百鸟会议Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克莱西Thomas More托马斯·莫尔Utopia 乌托邦3. The Elizabethan ageEdmond Spenser 埃德蒙·斯宾塞The Shepherds’s Calender 牧羊人日历The Faerie Queene 仙后Philip Sidney菲力普·锡德尼Astrophel and Stella爱星者与星星Apology for Poetrie为诗辩护The Countess of Pembroke’s Arcadia阿卡荻亚Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗·马洛Tamburlaine铁木耳大帝The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧The Passionate Shepherd牧羊人恋歌William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚1564-1616The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报; The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;TitusAndronicus泰特斯•安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timonof Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯•凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯•阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Great Tragedies:The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; Othello奥塞罗King Lear李尔王; The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Later Comedies(romances): Pericles波里克利斯; Cymbeline辛白林; The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事; The Tempest暴风风雨;Francis Bacon弗朗西斯·培根1561-1626Essays随笔集Advancement of Learning学问的演进Novum Organum新工具New Atlantic新大西洋岛Ben Jonson 本·琼森Volpone or the Fox福尔蓬奈或狐狸The alchemist炼金术士Bartholomew Fair巴托罗缪市集Every man in his humour个性互异King James詹姆斯王Bible翻译5. The 17th CenturyJohn Donne 约翰·邓恩The Flea跳骚A Valediction: Forbidden Morning离别辞：节哀Song歌Devotions 祷告John Milton 约翰•弥尔顿1608-1674Paradise Lost失乐园Paradise Regained复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙John Dryden 约翰·德莱顿All for Love一切为了爱An Essay of Dramatic Poesy论戏剧诗John Bunyan 约翰·班扬1628-1688The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners罪人受恩记The Life and Death of Mr Badman拜德先生传6. The Classic Age 古典时代Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲柏1688-1744An Essay on Criticism批批评The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记An Essay on Man人论Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书The Dunciad群愚史诗Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔•约翰逊1709-1784A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典Lives of Poets诗人传Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信Thomas Gray 托马斯·格雷Ode on a distant prospect of eton college伊顿远眺Hymns to adversity逆境颂Elegy墓园挽歌Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗·戈德史密斯1728-1774The Deserted village荒村She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传Richard Bringsley Sheridan 理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹The School for Scsanda造谣学校The Rivals情敌7. Movement Toward Romanticism浪漫主义前期*James Thomson詹姆斯·汤姆森1700-1748The Seasons四季*Edward Young爱德华·杨格1683-1765Complaint, or night thoughts on life, death, and immortality夜思*William Cowper 威廉·柯柏1731-1800Onley hymns赞美诗集The task任务*George Crabbe乔治·克雷布1754-1832The village村庄William Blake 威廉·布莱克Songs of Innocence天真之歌Songs of Experience经验之歌Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯A Red, Red Rose一朵火红的玫瑰8. 18th-Century FictionJonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特·1667-1745The Battle of the Books书战Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事The Irish Drapier’s Letters一个爱尔兰麻布商的书信A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记Daniel Defoe丹尼尔•迪福1660-1731Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记Samuel Richardson 塞缪尔·理查逊1689-1751Pamela帕美拉Clarissa Harlowe克拉瑞莎The history of Sir Charles Grandison 查尔斯·格兰迪森爵士Henry Fielding 亨利•菲尔丁1707-1754Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁斯Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人乔纳森·维尔德Tom Jones汤姆·琼斯Amelia阿米莉亚Laurence Sterne劳伦斯·斯特恩1731-1768The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman项狄传Tobias Smollett托比亚斯·斯摩莱特1721-1771The adventures of Roderick random罗德里克·兰登传The adventures of peregrine pickle帕里格林·皮克尔传The expedition of Humphrey clinker亨福利·克林克远征记9. The Romantic PeriodWilliam Wordsworth 威廉•华兹华斯1770-1850The Prelude序曲Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治1772-1834Kubla Khan忽必烈汗The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏Walter Scott沃尔特·司各特1771-1832Waverley威弗利Jane Austen 简•奥斯丁1775-1817Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Sense and Sensibility理智与情感Emma爱玛Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园Persuasion好事多磨Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824Don Juan唐•璜Percy Bysshe Shelley 波西•比希•雪莱1792-1822The Cenci钦契The mask of anarchy专制者的面具Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂A Defence of Poetry诗辩Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯John Keats 约翰·济兹1795-1821Endymion恩底弥翁Isabella伊莎贝拉The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂To Autumn秋颂11. The Victorian PeriodThomas Carlyle托马斯·卡莱尔1795-1881Sartor Resartus: The life and opinions of Herr Teufelsdrockh再造的裁缝Past and Present过去与现在John Stuart Mill约翰·斯图亚特·米尔1806-1873Utilitarianism功利主义On Liberty论自由On Women论女性Cardinal John henry Newman 约翰·亨利·纽曼红衣主教1801-1890Apologia pro vita sue生命之歌Lead, kindly light慈光引领The idea of a university大学的理想Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯1812-1870Great Expectation远大前程Bleak House荒凉山庄The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传Oliver Twist奥利弗•退斯特American Notes美国札记David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔Hard Times艰难时世A Tale of Two Cities双城记William Makepeace Thackeray 威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷1811-1863The Book of Snobs势利者集Vanity Fair名利场Charlotte Bronte 夏洛特·勃朗特1816-1855Jane Eyre简爱Shirley雪莉Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特1818-1848Wuthering Height呼啸山庄Anne Bronte安妮·勃朗特Agones Grey艾格尼斯•格雷George Meredith 乔治·麦瑞狄斯1828-1909The ordeal of Richard feveral理查德·费弗莱尔的苦难历程The shaving of shagpat夏格派特修面The egoist利己主义者George Eliot 乔治·艾略特1819-1880The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Silas Marner织工马南A Middlemarch米德尔马契*Anthony Trollope 安东尼·特罗洛普1815-1882Samuel Butler 塞缪尔·巴特勒1835-1902Erewhon埃瑞璜Erewhon Revisited重返埃瑞璜The way of all flesh众生之路Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代1840-1928Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Return of the Native还乡The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德George Gissing乔治·吉辛1857-1903New Grub Street新格鲁勃街*George Moore乔治·莫尔1852-1933Esther waters伊斯特·沃特斯Oscar Wilder 奥斯卡·王尔德1854-1900Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女An Ideal Husband理想丈夫The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要性Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森1850-1894Treasure Island金银岛The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr. Hyde化身博士Alfred Lord Tennyson 阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生1809-1892The Pricess公主In Memoriam悼念Maud摩德Enoch Arden伊诺克•阿登Idylls of the King国王叙事诗Robert Browning罗伯特·勃朗宁1812-1889The ring and the book指环和书*Matthew Arnold马修·阿诺德1822-1888*Arthur Hugh Clough亚瑟·休·克拉夫1819-1861*Gerard Manley Hopkins吉拉德·曼莱·霍普金斯1844-1889*Edward Fitzgerald爱华德·福兹杰拉德1809-1883George Bernard Shaw 乔治·萧伯纳1856-1950Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Man and Superman人与超人Major Barbara巴巴拉少校Heartbreak House伤心之家Candida康蒂妲Caesar and Cleopatra凯撒和克莉奥佩特拉Armsand and the man武器与人20. The 1920sVirginia Woolf 沃尔芙1882-1941长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人To the Lighthouse到灯塔去Orlando奥兰多传The Waves浪Flush弗乐希Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common ReadersThe Death of the Moth and Other Essays A Room of One’s OwnThree Guineas三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说日记：A Writer’s DiaryJames Joyce詹姆斯·乔伊斯1882-1941Ulysess尤利西斯Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒Dubiners都柏林人A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像D. H. Lawrence 劳伦斯1885-1930Sons and Lovers儿子与情人The Reinbow虹Women in Love恋爱中的女人Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人William butler Yeats 叶芝1865-1939Respondibilities责任The Tower塔The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn Vow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土The Hour Glass时漏Dedidre黛德尔T. S. Eliot 艾略特1888-1965诗歌：The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock J.阿尔弗雷德.普鲁弗洛克的情歌The Waste Land荒原The Hollow Men空虚的人们Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三Four Quarters四个四重奏戏剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案The cocktail party鸡尾酒会22. The 1930sW. H. AudenW.H.奥登1907-1973As I walked out one evening夜间漫步*Dylan Thomas 迪伦·托马斯1914-1953Fern hill 蕨山Do not gentle into that good night请别柔声的对人生道晚安*William Empson 威廉·燕卜森1906-1984Poems诗歌The gathering storm酝酿中的风暴Seven types of ambiguity朦胧的七种类型Aldous Huxley奥尔德斯·赫胥黎·1894-1963Crome yellow克鲁姆庄园Point counter point旋律与对立Brave the new world勇敢新世界George Orwell 乔治·奥威尔1903-1950Animal farm动物农场Nineteen eight-four 1984Evelyn Waugh 伊芙林·沃1903-1966Decline and fall衰落Vile bodies邪恶的躯体A handful of dust一把尘土Graham Greene 格雷厄姆·格林1904-1991The power and the glory权利与荣耀The heart of the matter物质的心The human factor人类要素Christopher Isherwood 克里斯托弗·伊舍伍德1904-1986Mr. Norris changes trains诺里斯先生换火车Goodbye to Berlin告别柏林The Berlin stories柏林故事。
英国文学简史 常耀信 Chapters 21-22
D. H. Lawrence William Butler Yeats Imagism T. S. Eliot
D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930)
Introduction I
He came from a working class family. His father was a coal miner, inarticulate but warm and intimate, while his mother was a school teacher, different in temper and behavior. His close attachment to his mother led him to the complexities of human love, and his paternal background set the realistic tone in his representation of life. In addition to the novels for which he is mainly renowned, he also excelled in the short story and poetry.
D. H. Lawrence
Introduction II Lawrence was one of the great modern masters to come out of the period. He was heavily influenced by Freudianism. He placed emphasis on the depiction of the inner world and the irrational and called for the emancipation of the id. To him, the great and the beautiful come from within the inner soul, not from the progress of society and science. Lawrence calls for the restoration of man’s true selfhood to its pristine purity. He feels the most sacred thing is love, and the sacred can be realized only in the love between a man and a woman.
Emerson-Transcendentalism(常耀信,美国文学,超验主义.爱默生)
The Oversoul is an all-pervading power for goodness, omnipresent and omnipotent, from which all things came and of which all were a part. As the individual soul could commune with God, it was, therefore, divine. With the assumption of the innate goodness of humanity, it held that the individual soul could reach God without the help of churches or clergy.
②
③
Aesthetics
a. In Emerson's opinion, poets should function as preachers who gave directions to the mass. b. True poetry should serve as a moral purification c. The argument (or his thought or experience) should decide the form of the poem instead of traditional techniques.
Ae poets should express his thought in symbols. e. Poets should use words for their pictorial and imaginative meaning. f. As to theme, Emerson called upon American authors to writer about peculiar American matters.
《英美文学导论》课程教学大纲
《英美文学导论》课程教学大纲（2005年制订，2006年修订）课程编号：100192英文名：An Introduction to English Literature and American Literature课程类别：专业主干课前置课：英语国家概况后置课：英美文学选读学分：2学分课时：32课时主讲教师：冯建文选定教材：1、刘炳善，《英国文学简史》，河南人民出版社，1997年修订。
2、常耀信，《美国文学简史》，南开大学出版社，1996年。
课程概述：本课程为英语专业商务英语方向三年级本科生开设，安排在三年级上学期，旨在使学生比较全面地了解英、美国家的文学发展历史，以及在此发展过程中出现的重要文学流派、重要作家和他们的代表作品，提高学生对英、美文学的修养和欣赏水平。
本课程以文学发展史为经线，英国文学从中世纪开始，历经文艺复兴、启蒙运动、浪漫主义、批判现实主义，以及现代派和后现代派等重要文学历史时期；美国文学从殖民时代开始，直至当代美国文学，从历史、文化、语言等多角度、多层次详细讨论美国文学的发展轨迹。
本课程也将适当介绍一些基本的文学理论知识和文学批评方法。
教学目的：本课程旨在使学生对英美两国文学形成与发展的全貌有一个大概的了解，由英国文学和美国文学两个部分组成，主要内容包括英美文学发展史及代表作家的简要介绍。
文学史部分从英美两国历史、语言、文化发展的角度，简要介绍英美两国文学各个历史断代的主要历史背景，文学文化思潮，文学流派，社会政治、经济、文化等对文学发展的影响，主要作家的文学生涯、创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画、语言风格、思想意义等主要内容。
通过适量阅读代表性篇章使学生获得欣赏和分析英美文学的初步能力。
教学方法：本课程以课堂讲授为主，分为英国文学和美国文学两部分，按照文学史分期循序讲解。
以重点作家和作品为纲，关键词为提示。
配合多媒体演示材料，通过图片和音像材料加深印象。
选读一些代表性篇章，并组织课堂讨论，推荐课外阅读的英美文学名作。
常耀信《美国文学简史》(第3版)章节题库-第七章至第八章【圣才出品】
第7章埃德加·爱伦·坡Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks.1.In consideration of the beauty of poems,_____concludes that“the death of a beautiful woman is unquestionably the most poetical topic in the world.”[天津外国语学院2007研]【答案】Edgar Allan Poe【解析】爱伦·坡认为，美的效应在于使灵魂激动而变得高尚；无论哪种美，其最高形式必然使敏感的灵魂悲泣。
因此，诗的基调应该是“忧郁”。
人最感到忧郁的事莫过于死，而最富于诗意的死莫过于心爱的年轻美女离世。
2._____is regarded as the father of psychoanalytic criticism and the detective story. [首师大2008研]【答案】Edgar Allan Poe【解析】爱伦·坡被认为是精神分析批评之父和侦探小说的鼻祖。
3._____is generally thought of as the true beginner of the short stories because he was the first writer who formulated poetics of the short stories.【答案】Edgar Allan Poe【解析】爱伦·坡被视作短篇小说的真正始祖因为他是第一个在小说中赋予了诗意的作家。
4._____is usually acknowledged as the originator of detective stories.He is also credited with developing many of the standard features of detective fiction.His detective M August Dupin of Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Purloined letter is the forerunner of a long line of fictional detectives who are eccentric and brilliant.【答案】Edgar Allan Poe【解析】爱伦·坡被视作侦探小说的鼻祖。
英国文学史常耀信重点知识
英国文学史常耀信重点知识《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements （此处可能会有填空，选择等小题）2. Romance （名词解释）3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story4. Ballad（名词解释）5. Character of Robin Hood6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet)7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance（名词解释）9.Thomas More——Utopia10. Sonnet（名词解释）11. Blank verse（名词解释）12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene”13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读）14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。
常耀信英国文学史复习重点简答题.docx
荒原TSEliot the waste land la long poem 4331ines mainly free verse with occasional snatches of rhyme and with many quoted lines in gernan French Italian and references and allusions to English writers as spenser Shakespeare and Milton.2published 1992 a land mark in English poetry ending romantic period signifying modernism 3divided into 5 parts the burial of the dead a game of chess the first sermon death by the water what the thunder said 4gave a picture of the spiritual ruins in Europe shortly after wwl expressed disillusionment of a generation of intellectuals.symbols taken from ancient myths are used to describe the decay of western culture.现代主义1 flourished between 1910 and early years after WWII 2includes various trends or schools such as imagism expressionism Dadaism stream of consciousness and existentialism.3means a departure from the conventional criteria or established values of the Victorian age.4aliteration and loneliness are the basic themes 5characteristic modernist wrings :complexity and obscurity the use of symbols allusion irony•唯美主义 1 prevail in Europe at the middle of 19山century 2theory art for art's sake.3two important representatives waiter peter and oscar wilde.4”the renaissance^^ is peter9s masterpiece its conclusion became a kind of manifesto of aesthetic movement in English literature.5gist of peter9s theory:the sole duty of an aesthete:develop his aeathetic sensibilities and enjoy all possible varieties of artistic and sensuous experie nee. 6 th is in essence is a teaching of hedonism based on pessimism .华伦夫人的职业IShaw attacked the vices of capitalist society.shows that under the guise of bougeois respectabitlity horrible crimes and corruption are convinced・ accuses the bourgeois of making profit by fostering prostitution.3the play shocked the bourgeois audience by showing how prostitution houses are used as a way for exploitation investment and money-making in capitalist society.4goes on to reveal all the respectable capitalists carry on the exploitation in as dirty ways as the running of brothels.5from attacking one of the vices in the capitalist society shaw has come to the condemnation of the whole bourgeois world the entire capitalist society.6also gives the hint that at the back of the seeming respectability and moral dignity of the ruling class there are many heartless crimes of theirs which are responsible for the untold miseries of millions of poor people.戏剧独白 1 Browning'sprinciple achievement lies in his introducing to English poetry the dramatic monologue.2 “My stress “he wrote9,lay on incidents in the development of a human soul” in other words a dramatic story in his book is not told through action but by the monologues of the characters concerned each of whom by turns make a clear breast of himself revealing his own thoughts and emotions in certain situation3thus the reader by hearing the monologues spoken by all the characters through the end will get a clear idea of the whole story as well as the personality and innermost soul of each character.英雄英雄崇拜 1 heroes and hero-worship was written by Carlyle to prove with the help of portraits of heroes his favorite view of history:the history of the world is the biography of great men.2according to his history is merely the record of the thoughts and actions of heroes and the quality of heroism can show itself in any sphere of human activity 3carlyle suns up history in six divisions 4to Carlyle democracy was an evil thing a turning of the face towards darkness and anarchy he believed in a benevolent despotism of great men and taught people to sit at the feet of heroes if they are to find salvation.狄更斯特征las a novelist dickens is remembered first of all for his character-portrayal he has a tendency to depict the grotesque characters or events.2his humor and satire.3meanwhile he is powerful in painting pictures of pathos if need be.4so far as construction in dickens,novels is concerned the main plot is often interwoven the more than one subplot so that some interesting minor characters as well as a broader view of life may be introduced.5dickens loves to instill life into inanimate things and compare animate beings to inanimate things.自然主义1 naturalism is a literary trend prevailing in Europe especially france and germany in the second half of 19th century2according to its theory literary must be true to life and exactly reproduce real life including all its details without any selection3naturalist writers usually write about the lives of the poor and the oppressed on the slum life but by giving all the details of the life without discrimination they can only represent the external appearance instead of the inner essence of the real life5naturalism in reality was a development of realism Scott 小说特征lhe has an outstanding gift of vivifying the past his novels which combines fact with romantic imagination give a picturesque representation of various historicalpersonage and events2historical events are closely interwoven with the fates of individuals3when he describes historical events he is concerned not only with the lives and deeds of kings statesman but is always mindful of the fates of ordinary people4scott is a romanticist5scott is a tory, a conservative in politics.：良漫主义1 appeared at the turn of 18th and 19th century rose and grew under the impetus of the industrial and French revolution2prevail in England during 1798 and 1832.3romanticists expressed the ideology and sentiments of the classes and social strata who were discontent and oppose to the development of capitalism4owing to social and political difference spilt into two school escapists: wordsworth Southey Coleridge; active: byron Shelley keats prose was represented by lamb and de quincey the only great novelist waiter scott5the romantic period was one of poetical revival.6characteristc feature spontaneity singularity worship of nature simplicity dominating note of melancholy and the poets outpoured the feelings and emotions 麦克白敲门声1 Shakespeare wants the audience to sympathize temporarily with mecbeth rather than with Duncan2the knocking heightens the dramatic effect and reflects back upon the murder a peculiar awfulness3he is absolutely opposed to the use of understanding in literary criticism in short de quincey insist on the dependence of literary criticism on psychology・批判现实主义 1 flourished in forties and early fifties of 19th century2critical realists described with much vividness and great artistic skill the English society and criticized the capitalist system from a democratic viewpoint3greatest Charles dickens4critical realists not only gave a satirical portral of the bourgeoisie and all the ruling class but also showed profound sympathy for the common people5but they did not find a way to eradicate social evils they did not realize the necessity of changing the bourgeois society they were unable to find a good solution to the social contradictions the chief tendency in their work is not of revolution but rather of reformism6so far as literary form or genre is concerned the major contribution made by the 19th century critical realists lies in their perfection of the novel the 19th century realistic novels become the epic of the bourgeois society 西风颂west wind: power of regeneration power of revolution destroyers and preserver, theme: 1 optimistic belief that the old world must go and the new world must come withspring laden with fresh sweet promises for humanity2he appeals to the west wind to regenerate him spiritually and poetically3he praises revolution and peopled power to overthrow the tyranny and injustice and also express his strong faith in the ultimate victory of people's revolution 拜伦英雄melancholy lonely misanthropic individualistic suffering soul proud unbending will firm faith in freedom justice revolutionary zeal 华兹华斯Principle of poetry 1 all good poetry is the spontaneous outflow of powerful feelings2poetry takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity3the function of poetry lies in its power to give an unexpected splendor to familiar and commonplace things to incidents and situation from common life4wordsworth endeavored to bring his language near to the real language of man5the preface to the lyrical ballads served as the manifesto of the English romantic movement in poetry 董贝父子theme： pride of wealth 董贝pursue pride arrogant heartless Edith proud 名利场Rebecca 1 adventuress 2typical example of money grubbing instinct3shrewed sophisticated unscrupulous Amelia tame sentimental useless theme 1 money grubbing instinct2avarice immorality hypocrisy unscrupulousness 简爱criticize the bourgeois system of education2the description of the English country squire 3the position of woman in society4dignity above love。
翻译硕士参考书目
2016英语翻译硕士（MTI）复习方法及参考书目<1>：英语翻译基础※词语翻译※：用本子多摘抄记录或打印装订多积累，多分类总结，多背多复习几遍，才能拿高分。
《最新汉英特色词汇词典》-中国日报网《中国日报网英语点津-LanguageTips》-Web/微博《经济学人-TheEconomist》《ZF工作报告》-（14年、15年）※英汉互译※：《十二天突破英汉翻译-笔译篇》-武峰《英汉翻译简明教程》-庄绎传《中式英语之鉴》-平卡姆《实用英汉翻译教程》-申雨平《非文学翻译理论与实践》-李长栓《翻译的艺术》-许渊冲《图解翻译学》-张伟平《名家评点翻译佳作》《散文佳作108篇》-乔萍等《英语笔译二级/三级实务》-卢敏/张春柏《冲击波-英语专业八级翻译》-张艳莉《英译中国现代散文选》-张培基先自己翻译书上的内容，然后拿自己的与原文对比，遇到好的表达或句子等摘抄下来积累，要定期复习，带着翻译技巧去练习。
翻译实际上翻的是两种语言的差异，比如：由于中文语言很简略，所以要注意分析中文句子中隐含的被动语态，翻译还是那句话要多看多模仿名家翻译，多练习，自己动手还是相当重要的，就拿一本三级或二级笔译实务使劲做，翻来覆去练，和人家翻译的找差距，找不足，慢慢的，自然而然你的水平就上去了，练好翻译是个长久功夫，慢慢来，急不得，每天要保持着翻译的感觉。
英语笔译总之给人的印象是措辞结构要正式些，书面化，不能很随意。
翻译的标准是信达雅，我觉得在考试那么紧张的环境下，雅就免提了，但必须要达到信。
说点题外话，我觉得翻译应该是件多优雅，多惬意的事情，你可以慢慢推敲，咬文嚼字，就好像古代的诗人写诗一样，翻译同样也是一种recreation,如果限时去翻译一篇散文，很难翻译好，所以我感觉老师改卷子也应该考虑到这点了，给大家的标准不会设得很高，大家就算觉得自己翻译像rubbish，也要硬着头皮写，不写肯定不会给你分的，每当这个时候我们要阿Q一点，我不会别人也不一定会，有必要这么安慰自己一下。
英国文学简史 常耀信 Chapters 25-26
Postwar Fiction
Introduction II
In formal terms they were in revolt against the high literary ideals of modernism and wrote in a deliberately vulgar, comic, and satirical vein. They created characters that represented their radical, parochial attitudes and became known as ―the Angry Young Men.‖ The epithet, ―the Angry Young Men,‖ was originally a journalistic term used to describe a group of playwrights and novelists of the mid-1950s, but it has also come to refer loosely to the major characters that these authors have created.
Postwar Fiction
Introduction IV
In addition to these writers, there were quite a number of other writers working diligently on the postwar literary scene. These include, among others, Lawrence Durrell, William Golding, Doris Lessing, Iris Murdoch, C. P. Snow, and Muriel Spark.
094英美文学参考文献
1.《英国文学教程》，张伯香主编，武汉大学出版社，19972.《英国文学简史》，常耀信著，南开大学出版社，2006年印刷3.《漫话英美文学》，常耀信著，南开大学出版社，2004年版4.《英美文学选读》，桂扬清，吴翔林，中国对外翻译出版公司，1985年版5.《英美文学散文论》，朱虹著，生活、读书、新知三联书店出版，1984年版6.《英美文学工具书指南》，钱青著，上海译文出版社，1994年版7.《英美文学赏析教程》，罗选民主编，清华大学出版社，2002年版8.《英美文学欣赏》，刁克利主编，中国人民大学出版社，20039.《英美文学选读》，张伯香、马建君主编，外语教学与研究出版社，199910.《英美文学与艺术中的古典神话》，盖雷，上海人民出版社，200511.《英美文学名著赏析》，刘存波，华南理工大学出版社，200512.《英美文学赏析教程小说与戏剧》，罗选民，清华大学出版社，200613.《英美文学佳作赏析》，王群，华中科技大学出版社，200614.《英国文学史》，王佐良著，商务印书馆，199615.《英国文学名片选注》，王佐良等主编，商务印书馆，198316.《英国散文的流变》，王佐良著，商务印书馆，199417.《美国短篇小说选》，欧文等著，商务印书馆，198218.《英国诗史》，王佐良著，译林出版社，199719.《外国文学》，王佐良著，北京外国语学院该刊编辑部，198020.《英国文艺复兴时期文学史》，王佐良，何其莘，外语教学与研究出版社，199621.《美国文学简史》，常耀信著，南开大学出版社，199022.《美国文学选读》，常耀信著，南开大学出版社，198723.《美国文学史》，常耀信著，南开大学出版社，199824.《英国文学简史》，刘炳善编著，上海外语教育出版社，198125.《英国文学简史》，刘炳善，河南人民出版社，200626.《美国文学选读》（1-2），杨岂深，龙文佩，上海译文出版社，198727.《英国文学选读》（1-3），杨岂深，孙铢主编，上海译文出版社，198128.《外国文学名著欣赏》，杨岂深主编，黑龙江人民出版社，198229.《大学英国文学史》，宋文林，商务印书馆，199630.《英国文学史》（1-4），陈嘉著，商务印书馆，198631.《英国文学作品选读》（全三册），陈嘉著，商务印书馆，198332.《美国文学名著精选》（上、下），钱青主编，商务印书馆，199433.《英美文学工具书指南》，钱青主编，上海译文出版社，199434.《英国文学教程学习指南》，张伯香，武汉大学出版社，2006。
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罗伯特·彭斯
A Red,Red Rose一朵火红的玫瑰
8. 18th-CenturyFiction
JonathanSwift
乔纳森·斯威夫特·
1667-1745
The Battle oftheBooks书战
Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事
TheIrishDrapier’s Letters一个爱尔兰麻布商的书信
Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯
JohnKeats
约翰·济兹
1795-1821
Endymion恩底弥翁
Isabella伊莎贝拉
The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜
Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂
Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂
Tamburlaine铁木耳大帝
The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人
浮士德的悲剧
The Passionate Shepherd牧羊人恋歌
William Shakespeare
威廉·莎士比亚
1564-1616
The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯•安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯•凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯•阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗
乔治·戈登·拜伦
1788-1824
Don Juan唐•璜
PercyByssheShelley
波西•比希•雪莱
1792-1822
The Cenci钦契
Themask of anarchy专制者的面具
Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂
A Defence of Poetry诗辩
JaneAusten
简•奥斯丁
1775-1817
Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见
Sense and Sensibility理智与情感
Emma爱玛
Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园
Persuasion好事多磨
Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺
GeorgeGordon Byron
LaurenceSterne
劳伦斯·斯特恩
1731-1768
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman项狄传
TobiasSmollett
托比亚斯·斯摩莱特
1721-1771
Theadventures of Roderick random罗德里克·兰登传
Rasselas拉塞勒斯
名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信
Thomas Gray
托马斯·格雷
Odeon a distant prospect of eton college伊顿远眺
Hymnsto adversity逆境颂
Elegy墓园挽歌
Oliver Goldsmith
The Rivals情敌
7.Movement Toward Romanticism浪漫主义前期
*JamesThomson
詹姆斯·汤姆森
1700-1748
TheSeasons四季
*EdwardYoung
爱德华·杨格
1683-1765
Complaint, or night thoughts on life, death, and immortality夜思
Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
The Dunciad群愚史诗
Samue9-1784
A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典
Lives of Poets诗人传
Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻
英国文学简史作家作品
1.TheOld English Period
Beowulf贝奥武甫
2.The Pre-Elizabethan Period
Geoffrey Chaucer
杰佛雷•乔叟
1340-1400
Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集
The Book of Duchess公爵夫人颂
*WilliamCowper
威廉·柯柏
1731-1800
Onleyhymns赞美诗集
Thetask任务
*GeorgeCrabbe
乔治·克雷布
1754-1832
Thevillage村庄
WilliamBlake
威廉·布莱克
Songs of Innocence天真之歌
Songs of Experience经验之歌
奥利弗·戈德史密斯
1728-1774
The Deserted village荒村
She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱
The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传
RichardBringsley Sheridan
理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹
The School for Scsanda造谣学校
约翰·斯图亚特·米尔
1806-1873
Utilitarianism功利主义
The adventures of peregrine pickle帕里格林·皮克尔传
The expedition of Humphrey clinker亨福利·克林克远征记
9.TheRomanticPeriod
WilliamWordsworth
威廉•华兹华斯
1770-1850
The Prelude序曲
A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议
Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记
DanielDefoe
丹尼尔•迪福
1660-1731
Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记
Samuel Richardson
塞缪尔·理查逊
1689-1751
Pamela帕美拉
Clarissa Harlowe克拉瑞莎
The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;;Twelfth Night第十二夜;
The Great Tragedies:The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; Othello奥塞罗King Lear李尔王; The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;
The Faerie Queene仙后
Philip Sidney
菲力普·锡德尼
Astrophel and Stella爱星者与星星
Apology for Poetrie为诗辩护
TheCountess of Pembroke’s Arcadia阿卡荻亚
Christopher Marlowe
克里斯托弗·马洛
The Later Comedies(romances):Pericles波里克利斯; Cymbeline辛白林; The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事; The Tempest暴风风雨;
Francis Bacon
弗朗西斯·培根
1561-1626
Essays随笔集
Advancement of Learning学问的演进
Bible翻译
5.The17thCentury
John Donne
约翰·邓恩
TheFlea跳骚
A Valediction: Forbidden Morning离别辞：节哀