2020年上海市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture.1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.2．A．RedB．BlueC．GreenD．Grey3．A．By busB．By taxiC．By carD．By train4．A．Since 2011B．Since he was 12C．For 10 ten yearsD．For 19 years5．A．At the supermarketB．At the hospitalC．At the fire stationD．At the police station6．A．He fell down while hiking．B．An animal bit him．C．He had a car accident．D．He walked too much．7．A．Borrowing books．B．Placing an order．C．Applying for a job．D．Talking about grades．8．A．They will use an online map．B．They will ask the librarian．C．They will check on the Internet．D．They will look at a poster．9．A．He studied for the science test．B．His brain was badly hurt．C．His mother's car broke down．D．He was stuck in the lift．C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F“表示）10．（1）Harry Jackson，a builder and burger，was born in London in 1861．（2）Fingerprints weren't used by the police until the beginning of the 20th century．（3）In 1901，Harry broke into a house but wasn't caught in the act of stealing．（4）Harry was finally caught because of the fingerprints he left on the wall．（5）Harry had to spend seven years in prison for stealing a ball from a house．（6）The story is mainly about how technology helped the police catch Harry Jackson．D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限一词）11．（1）The course is for teenagers who are working on the radio．（2）The first course starts on June 25th，and the last one is on．（3）Campers will learn how to use radio equipment and write for young actors．（4）A singer who's just finished a will come to the camp．（5）For anyone who books before midnight，the cost will only be．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．recent B．method C．respect D．enemy13．My mother was angry_________me because I opened her computer but couldn't put it back．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by14．My cat is great，she plays much_________than my big，noisy dog．（）A．quietly B．more quietlyC．most quietly D．the most quietly15．_________sick need to be looked after，so money must be spent on hospitals．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/16．I've got two cars．_________of them is in very good condition，I'm afraid．（）A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None17．My neighbor doesn't seem very_________．She always ignores my greeting and avoids me．（）A．politely B．happily C．patiently D．friendly 18．Our room is always a mess．My roommate never puts_________away．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing19．We usually go for a walk after supper if there_________a good program on TV．（）A．isn't B．wasn'tC．won't be D．wasn't going to be20．The first computers_________the 1940s were bigger than cars．（）A．in B．on C．at D．since 21．While his friends_________for him，they heard a scream．（）A．wait B．are waitingC．waited D．were waiting22．﹣﹣_________I do the exam this year or next year？What do you think？﹣﹣Next year would be better．（）A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should23．We heard a strange noise from upstairs，_________I phoned the police．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for24．Judy_________ going for a walk，but no one else wanted to．（）A．agreed B．offered C．promised D．suggested 25．My purchases were three weeks late．I had expected the goods_________on time．（）A．arrive B．arriving C．arrived D．to arrive 26．Every year billions of tons rubbish_________in Europe．Are you shocked by this？（）A．produces B．are producedC．be produced D．has produced27．The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth_________you clean them carefully．（）A．unless B．so that C．when D．although 28．Wow，_________amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it．（）A．what B．what a C．what an D．how29．﹣﹣_________did the Greeks enter Troy？﹣﹣They hid in a wooden horse．（）A．How B．Where C．When D．Why30．﹣﹣Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen．I'll clean it up．﹣﹣_________The cleaning lady will do that later．（）A．You're welcome．B．That's too bad!C．Oh，it doesn't matter．D．Be careful，please．31．﹣_________﹣Yes，please．That's very kind of you．（）A．What about seeing a play tonight？B．Shall I help you with the dishes？C．Would you mind passing me the salt？D．May I use your mobile phone？Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．Dogs are known to help humans to protect farm animals，find illegal drugs，and rescuepeople during natural disasters．But did you know that dogs can also be （1）to help protect plants and animals？Due to their （2）sense of small and their high energy level，dogs can be taught to look for alien species（物种）that endanger local plants and animals．For example，in the United States，over （3）million ash trees have been killed by a particular type of beetle from Asia．The females of these insects（4）their eggs in the tree's bark．Their young feed on the wood，killing the tree．Since these insect are almost impossible for humans to （5），dogs have been brought in to find them out so that humans can take action．33．Similarly，dogs protect animals that are endangered by illegal hunting．From shark's fin to tiger fur，animal products are sold and traded globally．But dogs' smelling for these products at boarders can make those（1）harder to sell，which means fewer animals are likely to be killed．Of all the ways dogs protect endangered animals，smelling for their waste is probably the most （2）．Scientists can actually learn a lot from animal waste samples．They can then use these pieces of information to help protect the animal．But （3），depending on the size and location of the animal waste，finding it can be difficult．For protecting endangered species in so many ways，dogs certainly（4）our thanks．They've become not just man's best friend，but the environment's best friend，too．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）34．Laurent，9，will become one of the people to graduate from a university．（young）35．We need to concentrate on our now，while we have the energy．（goal）36．I forgot to take my textbook．The girl next to me shared with me．（she）37．The show was so boring that we fell after an hour．（sleep）38．A number of animals have escaped from the zoo，including a rare whitetiger．（recent）39．The death of the boy's parents left him feeling extremely and alone．（help）40．He can correctly a pack of cards in just 31，16 seconds．（memory）41．﹣﹣That's not a very good time of year to travel．﹣﹣Perhaps not．It was just a．" （think）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）42．The young man denied that he had stolen the necklace．（改为一般疑问句）the young man that the had stolen the necklace？43．My uncle is tall and wears glasses．（对划线部分提问）does your uncle look？44．Follow these instructions and you won't make a mistake．（保持句意基本不变）Follow these instructions and you won't．45．"Please turn off your mobile phones，" said Mr．Brown．（保持句意基本不变）Mr．Brwon told us off our mobile phones．46．They have found the lost child alive and well in a London park．（改为被动语态）The lost child found alive and well in a London park．47．Could you tell me where to park the car？（保持句意基本不变）Could you tell me where park the car？48．find，new skills，you，it，do，to learn，difficult（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）49．Crystal was a reporter for her school's newspaper，The Real Story．She'd done several different kinds of stories before，but never anything like the story she was about to do．During an interview，the school nurse，Mrs．Jones，had told Crystal that the school had a secret basement．Crystal was eager to find out what was in the basement．It could be just about anything! So Crystal asked the newspaper's advisor，Mr．Adair，if she could do a feature on the school's basement．He agreed with her that basement might be a fascinating story，especially since a lot of people weren't even aware that it existed．Crystal got permission from the headmaster to go down into the basement as long as some teachers went with her．So Mr．Adair and Mrs．Jones accompanied Crystal when she went to explore the basement．The guard unlocked the basement door，and Crystal and the two teachers slowly descended the narrow staircase．When they reached the bottom of the stairs，Mrs．Jones turned on the light，and she，Mr．Adair，and Crystal began to look around．Crystal soon discovered a large set of bookshelves with a collection of old dusty books on them．"What are those？" she wondered aloud．Neither of the two teachers knew，so Crystal made her way over to look more closely at the books．They turned out to be yearbooks from every year since the school opened．For almost an hour，Crystal，Mr．Adair，and Mrs．Jones paged slowly through the yearbooks．They joked about the old ﹣fashioned clothes and hair in the oldest books，and they commented on some of the people they recognized．All of a sudden，Crystal knew the next feature she wanted to write．These books were the school's story just waiting to be told．（1）How did Crystal know about the basement？A．From Mr．Adair．B．From Mrs．Jones．C．From the headmaster．D．From the newspaper．（2）The underlined word "descended" is closest in meaning to ""．A．touchedB．checkedC．went downD．fell on（3）Which of the following about the basement might be TRUE？A．It is no longer in use these days．B．It used to be a school clinic．C．Some clubs hold meeting there．D．Few people dare to visit it．（4）How did Crystal feel about her experience？A．Frightened．B．Embarrassed．C．Disappointed．D．Excited．（5）Crystal's next featured topic is most likely to be ""．A．the school nurseB．the old yearbooksC．the lost fashionD．an underground library（6）What's the purpose of the text？A．To amuse readers with a personal story．B．To warn children not to take adventures．C．To describe how a reporter got a story．D．To explain how a mystery should be solved．B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）50．Have you ever tried playing the kind of video games that your parents played？The Museum of Science in Manchester，in the UK，has held an exhibition for the last few years，which invites visitors to do（1）that．It offers them the chance to play games from the last40 years，in various sessions throughout the day．These video game sessions have now become one of the main attractions of the museum．They are full of people every day，playing a wide range of games．However，visitors often choose the ones they're（2）．For parents，for example，these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood．There's also a（n）（3）purpose to the games．For instance，some old types of computer，dating back 40 years，are also available in the sessions．They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their own computer programs．And at the time，it helped lots of young people to do that．Now，the museum is holding workshops that encourage children to learn similar skills ﹣﹣and they're still very popular．The exhibition also shows how much （4）technology has made over the last 40 years．Parents can often remember playing very simple games．But the games that are playedtoday are more complex．They have better story﹣lines and animation，too．And the players also have to use much more complicated techniques．（5），one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is an important industry，employing many skilled people．So they hope the exhibition wil（6）this message．That way，people who enjoy gaming will also understand all the hard work，talent，imagination that goes into creating these amazing games．（1）A．especially B．exactly C．directly D．mainly（2）A．ready for B．poor at C．connected to D．familiar with （3）A．dramatic B．official C．historical D．educational（4）A．response B．progress C．knowledge D．impression（5）A．However B．Therefore C．In fact D．In conclusion （6）A．link B．check C．share D．recordC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）51．A rare experienceImagine the situation．You're walking down the crowded high street and s（1） a complete stranger stops you and says，"Hi! You were on the beach in the south of Spain six years ago．How are you doing？" This stranger isn't necessarily m（2）．He or she might be a "super ﹣recogniser"．These are people who have the unusual ability to recognise people they have seen only once ﹣﹣a long time ago，maybe in a crowd．Whatever the differences in looksIt doesn't matter what the person looks like now．People change，get different hair styles，dye their hair or go grey．Wrinkles，new glasses and makeups give them new a （3），but the "super ﹣recognisers" can still recognise them．An inborn skillAlthough scientists have known for a long time that about 2% of people suffer from face ﹣blindness，which means that they have huge problems recognising faces，they are onlynew realising that some people are the exact o （4）．Tests have shown that a "super ﹣recogniser" can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment ﹣﹣and this is not an ability that we can d（5），it's something we are born with．A great h（6）The police are starting to use "super ﹣recognisers" to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds．They look for people with a specific build and facial features like beards and moustaches but they can even recognise quite o （7）people，with no noticeable features at all．As well as surprising our holidaymaker in Spain six years later，this ability can be used for a very practical purpose indeed．D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）52．There once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life．The three questions are ：when is the right time for every action，who are the most important people ，and what is the most important thing to do？The king consulted learned men，promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions，but their answers didn't satisfy him．In the end，he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods．The hermit would speak only with common people，so the king put on simple clothes．When he got close to the hermit's hut，he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind．He approached the place and found the hermit digging．He asked the wise man his three questions，but the hermit didn't respond．Seeing how old and weak the hermit was，the king began helping him dig．The king dug for hours，but the hermit never answered his questions．Just as the king was about to leave，a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them．Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit's hut and took care of him．The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well．When he awoke，he talked with the man，who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards．He asked for forgiveness and promised to serve the king faithfully．Afterwards，the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more．The hermit replied，"If you had not helped me dig earlier，you would have left and been killed by the man．So，the most important man back then was me，and the most important time was when you were digging．The most important thing to do was to be kind tome．When the wounded man arrived，he was the most important person，and saving him was the most important thing．By doing so，you made peace with an enemy．"The king finally had his three answers．The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act．The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to （5）______．（1）Was the king satisfied with the answers given by learned men？（2）Where did the hermit live？（3）Why did the king help the hermit dig？He thought the hermit．（4）Who was the wounded man？（5）What best fits the blank in the last sentence？（6）What were the king's rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man？He and．Ⅶ. Writing （作文）53．In 60﹣100 words，make up a two﹣turn dialogue according to the given situation（根据所给情境编一篇60﹣100词的两个轮次的对话．标点符号不占格，对话的开头和结尾已给出．）Situation：Tome Brown，a 40﹣year﹣old P．E．teacher，saved a boy from being knocked down by a car．Crystal school reporter wanted to write an article about his good deed（事迹）．She interviewed Tom Brown．The interview begins like this：Crystal：Mr．Brown，May I ask you a few questions？Tom Brown：Sure．Please go ahead．Crystal：________________________________________________．Tom Brown：______________________________________________________．Crystal：Thank you for you time! It's nice talking to you．（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2020年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture.1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.2．A．RedB．BlueC．GreenD．Grey【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．By busB．By taxiC．By carD．By train【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略4．A．Since 2011B．Since he was 12C．For 10 ten yearsD．For 19 years【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．At the supermarketB．At the hospitalC．At the fire stationD．At the police station【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．A．He fell down while hiking．B．An animal bit him．C．He had a car accident．D．He walked too much．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A．Borrowing books．B．Placing an order．C．Applying for a job．D．Talking about grades．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略【点评】略8．A．They will use an online map．B．They will ask the librarian．C．They will check on the Internet．D．They will look at a poster．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．A．He studied for the science test．B．His brain was badly hurt．C．His mother's car broke down．D．He was stuck in the lift．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F“表示）10．（1）Harry Jackson，a builder and burger，was born in London in 1861．（2）Fingerprints weren't used by the police until the beginning of the 20th century．（3）In 1901，Harry broke into a house but wasn't caught in the act of stealing．（4）Harry was finally caught because of the fingerprints he left on the wall．（5）Harry had to spend seven years in prison for stealing a ball from a house．（6）The story is mainly about how technology helped the police catch Harry Jackson．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限一词）11．（1）The course is for teenagers who are working on the radio．（2）The first course starts on June 25th，and the last one is on．（3）Campers will learn how to use radio equipment and write for young actors．（4）A singer who's just finished a will come to the camp．（5）For anyone who books before midnight，the cost will only be．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．recent B．method C．respect D．enemy【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪个的划线部分的发音不同？【解答】A．recent [ˈriːsnt ] 最近的，其中e 字母的发音为/ /；B．method [ˈmeθəd ]方法，其中e 字母的发音为e /；C．respect [ rɪˈspekt ]尊重/重视，其中e 字母的发音为e /；D．enemy [ ˈenəmi ] 敌人，其中e 字母的发音为e /，可知A 选项不同于其故选：A．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．13．My mother was angry_________me because I opened her computer but couldn't put it back．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我妈妈对我很生气，因为我打开了她的电脑却放不回去了．【解答】for "为了、关于"；to "朝、给、对于"；with"和…、被、由"，四者都是介词．因be angry with "对某人生气"．由题干"我妈妈对我很，因为我打开了她的电脑却放不回去了．"可知，因此答案应是with．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．14．My cat is great，she plays much_________than my big，noisy dog．（）A．quietly B．more quietlyC．most quietly D．the most quietly【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我的猫很好，她比我那只吵闹的大狗玩得安静多了．【解答】根据than，可知是比较级此处是副词quietly修饰动词play．故选：B．【点评】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．_________sick need to be looked after，so money must be spent on hospitals．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】病人需要照顾，所以钱必须花在医院里．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠，表示某类人或事物中的"一，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因the+adj，表示"一类，由题干"病人需要，所以钱必须花在医院上．"可知，所以答案应是The．故选：C．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案16．I've got two cars．_________of them is in very good condition，I'm afraid．（）A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None【分析】我有两辆汽车，恐怕没有一辆是状况良好的．【解答】A．两者都，一般用于肯定句，由题干中I'm ，可推断此句与前者句意，应是否定的句意B．两者都不，根据"I've got two cars．" I'm ，可知此处是两辆车中没有一辆车是状况良，B．符合句意．C．所有，用于肯定句，不符合，排除．D．没有一个，用于三个或者三个以上的人或物的句子中，表示一个也，排除．故选：B．【点评】关于四个词的含义、用法要熟知，再根据语境逐一排除，最终可得出正确答案．17．My neighbor doesn't seem very_________．She always ignores my greeting and avoids me．（）A．politely B．happily C．patiently D．friendly【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我的邻居看起来不太友好．她总是不理我的招呼，避开我．【解答】politely副词，有礼貌地；happily，快乐地，有耐；friendly形容词，避开我"可知"我的邻居看起来不太友好"．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．18．Our room is always a mess．My roommate never puts_________away．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们的房间总是乱糟糟的．我的室友从不收拾东西．【解答】A．某事B．任何事C．每件事D．没事．根据句中的never，可知是否定句．anything用于否定句和疑问故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．We usually go for a walk after supper if there_________a good program on TV．（）A．isn't B．wasn'tC．won't be D．wasn't going to be【分析】如果电视上没有好的节目，我们通常晚饭后去散步．【解答】根据题干，可知是there be句型．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，a go ，用i故选：A．【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．The first computers_________the 1940s were bigger than cars．（）A．in B．on C．at D．since【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】上世纪40年代第一台电脑比汽车还大．【解答】句子中考查in the 1940s表示20世纪40年代．故选：A．【点评】熟练辨析时间介词的用法和搭配．21．While his friends_________for him，they heard a scream．（）A．wait B．are waitingC．waited D．were waiting【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当他的朋友们在等他时，他们听到一声尖叫．【解答】根据题干，可知句意"当他的朋友们在等他时，他们听到一声尖叫"．while引导过去进行时的句子．were/was+doin故选：D．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．﹣﹣_________I do the exam this year or next year？What do you think？﹣﹣Next year would be better．（）A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣我应该今年考试还是明年考试？你怎么想？﹣明年会更好．【解答】can能够，会，must必须，need，根据，我应该今年考试还是明年考试？可知故选：D．【点评】掌握情态动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．23．We heard a strange noise from upstairs，_________I phoned the police．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们听到楼上传来一个奇怪的噪音，因此我给警察打电话了．【解答】but但是，or或者，so，楼上传来噪音和给警察打，构成因果关系．所以so符合题意．故选：C．【点评】掌握连词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．24．Judy_________ going for a walk，but no one else wanted to．（）A．agreed B．offered C．promised D．suggested【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】朱蒂建议去散步，但没有人想去．【解答】A．同意B．提供C．承诺D．建议．根据题干，可知句意"朱蒂建议去故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．My purchases were three weeks late．I had expected the goods_________on time．（）A．arrive B．arriving C．arrived D．to arrive【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我买的东西晚了三个星期．我原以为货物会准时到达．【解答】句子中expect sth/sb to do sth期望…做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．Every year billions of tons rubbish_________in Europe．Are you shocked by this？（）A．produces B．are producedC．be produced D．has produced【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】欧洲每年产生数十亿吨垃圾，你感到震惊了吗？【解答】主语billions of tons rubbish是produce的承，be（，is are）+过去分词．在billions of rubbish中，谓语动词与tons保持，指复数故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答．27．The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth_________you clean them carefully．（）A．unless B．so that C．when D．although【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】可乐里的化学物质对你的牙齿有害，除非你仔细清洗．【解答】unless除非；so that以便；when当…，尽管．根据可乐里的化学物质对你的牙齿，除非你仔细清洗．故选：A．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．Wow，_________amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it．（）A．what B．what a C．what an D．how【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】喔，多么好看的花瓶啊！这个艺术家肯定花费了很多时间．【解答】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+!根据所给的，形容词是amazing，应用what来感叹名词短语amazing va，amazing 是以元音音素，故前面应用an表示一，故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他！29．﹣﹣_________did the Greeks enter Troy？﹣﹣They hid in a wooden horse．（）A．How B．Where C．When D．Why【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣希腊人如何进入特洛伊城的？﹣他们藏在木马里．【解答】A．如何B．哪里C．什么时间D．为什么．根据Th hid in a hor，可知问的是"希腊人如何进入特洛伊城的"．故选：A．【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．﹣﹣Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen．I'll clean it up．﹣﹣_________The cleaning lady will do that later．（）A．You're welcome．B．That's too bad!C．Oh，it doesn't matter．D．Be careful，please．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣对不起，我把你的厨房弄得一团糟．我来打扫．﹣哦，没关系．清洁女工稍后会打扫．【解答】A项：不客气．B项：那太糟！C项：哦：请小心．根据"清洁女工稍后会打扫"可知，没关系"．故选：C．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语．做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案．31．﹣_________﹣Yes，please．That's very kind of you．（）A．What about seeing a play tonight？B．Shall I help you with the dishes？C．Would you mind passing me the salt？D．May I use your mobile phone？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣要我帮你洗盘子吗？﹣是的，请．你真的太好了．【解答】A项：今晚去看戏怎么样？B项：要我帮你洗盘？C项？D项：我能用一下你的手？根据答语"是的？"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语．做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案．Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．Dogs are known to help humans to protect farm animals，find illegal drugs，and rescue people during natural disasters．But did you know that dogs can also be （1）D to help protect plants and animals？Due to their （2）A sense of small and their high energy level，dogs can be taught to look for alien species（物种）that endanger local plants and animals．For example，in the United States，over （3）B million ash trees have been killed by a particular type of beetle from Asia．The females of these insects（4）E their eggs in the tree's bark．Their young feed on the wood，killing the tree．Since these insect are almost impossible for humans to （5）C，dogs have been brought in to find them out so that humans can take action．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】主要讲述狗不但可以帮助人们保护农场动物、寻找违法药品以及拯救人们，而且他们可以被训练来帮助保护植物和野生动物．【解答】1．D．考查动词．根据Dogs are known to he to prote farm ，find ileg ，and resc people natural disasters'众所，找到非法，在自然灾害中救人"以及全文可知，train 训练，且根据空前be，故选2．A．考查形容词．结合根据句式可知，空处用形容词修饰名词sense ，且表示敏锐的嗅，故选7．B．考查数词．结合million百万，可知前面加基数词，故选4．E．考查动词．根据全文可知，用一般现在时，且根据空后the ，表示"产，lay下蛋5．C．考查动词．结合根据dogs have be in to fi them狗被带来寻找他们可知，且根据空前to可知，用动词【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．33．Similarly，dogs protect animals that are endangered by illegal hunting．From shark's fin totiger fur，animal products are sold and traded globally．But dogs' smelling for these products at boarders can make those（1）B harder to sell，which means fewer animals are likely to be killed．Of all the ways dogs protect endangered animals，smelling for their waste is probably the most （2）C．Scientists can actually learn a lot from animal waste samples．They can then use these pieces of information to help protect the animal．But （3）D，depending on the size and location of the animal waste，finding it can be difficult．For protecting endangered species in so many ways，dogs certainly（4）A our thanks．They've become not just man's best friend，but the environment's best friend，too．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲述的是狗通过很多方式能保护濒临危险的物种．【解答】1．B．考查名词．根据空前these可知，空处用名词的复数，且根据Fr fin to tig fur，animal are sold and trad ，空处指代是、虎皮以及动物制品，故选B．2．C．考查形容词．根据空前the most以及句意可知，空处用形，surprising令人惊，故选C．2．D．考查形容词．根据句式可知，空处修饰后面的一句话，所以用副词can th use these of information to he animal"然后他们可以利用这些信息来保护动物"以及but，表示转折，根据动物粪便的大小和位置，很难找到它们"．故选4．A．考查动词．根据句式可知，主语为dogs ，宾语是o ，所以空处用，且根据For endangered speci in so ，狗是值得感谢的．deserve ，故选A．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）34．Laurent，9，will become one of the youngest people to graduate from a university．（young）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】9岁的劳伦特将成为最年轻的大学毕业生之一．【解答】句子中one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示…中最…的一个．故填youngest．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单。
英语_2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷(二)(含答案)
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following word matches the sound /maɪl/？（）A mileB mealC mailD mall2. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help．（）A themB theyC theirsD themselves3. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time．（）A forB atC asD of4. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A roomB classC programD game5. _______ amazing the film "Operation Red Sea" is!（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an6. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring． It seems much______to catch a cold．（）A easyB easierC easiestD more easily7. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young．（）A practiseB to practiseC practisingD practised8. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student．（）A to haveB havingC to havingD have9. Microsoft will stop_______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan 14， 2020．（）A provideB to provideC providingD to providing10. Mr. White ________ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A teachesB taughtC is teachingD has taught11. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home．（）A withB atC fromD for12. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A don't sellB are not soldC didn't sellD were not sold13. We_______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support．（）A mustB shouldC canD could14. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise．（）A aB anC /D the15. We are often told that ________ is more important than health．（）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything16. Do more exercise every day．_______ you'll be stronger than before．（）A andB butC forD or17. ______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn't give up.A BeforeB AlthoughC UnlessD If18. Children are educated to be ________ when they are at the early age．（）A honestlyB dishonestyC honestyD honest19. ﹣ Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________（）A Friday will be fine for me too．B Yes， the food was very good．C Sorry， but Icannot make it today． D I don't， I prefer football．20. ﹣________？﹣ Certainly not． On Chinese New Year's Eve， we always have dumplings with our family．（）A Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB What happens to the Spring FestivalC What do you always do on Chinese New Year's EveD Would you mind telling us something about the Spring FestivalIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not， you can't miss tasting Swiss chocolate． In Switzerland， you can taste as much chocolate as you like， also you mayvisit many chocolate museums． You will（1）_______about the history of chocolate，explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making， and even watch the chocolate production process．If you have a lot of money， taking a chocolate train can be a good（2）_______． It will be a （3）_______journey to sit on a first﹣class seat， taste yummy chocolate， and visit the chocolate factory．You show no（4）_______in chocolate museums and chocolate trains？ Well， a chocolatespa will meet your needs． You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is! 22.Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning？ Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it？Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years．There is a （1）_______of tea， such as green tea， black tea， flower tea， and yellow tea． But two rising stars in China' s teacups ﹣ white tea and dark tea ﹣ are becoming more and more（2）_______．Dark tea is made from rough， old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour duringthe long process．White tea，produced mostly in Fujian， is made by drying tea leaves．The local people（3）_______the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried．Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China． Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks． Dark tea can（4）_______fat in the body， lower blood pressure and slow the aging process．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. Parents are watching several________ about the school festival in the classroom．（video）24. The May________ Movement is also called the New Culture Movement．（four）25. He never thinks about others． He only thinks about________．（his）26. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of________ driving．（care）27. We are trying to find the right________ for our graduation party．（locate）28. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're________．（fair）29. We know that it is________ of students to cheat in exams．（ honest）30. Jack's job is to help me________ a speech contest next month．（organization）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．限填一词）（共14分）31. We had finished the survey by ten last night．（改为否定句）We________ the survey by ten last night．32. Sherlock Holmes became popular ________（对划线部分提问）________ did Sherlock Holmes________ popular？33. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport．（保持句意基本不变）The officials of the government________ him________ at the airport．34. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth．（改为简单句）The situation is________for us to do something to save the Earth．35. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research．（改为被动语态）Moon rocks________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts．36. I asked the teacher， "Can I ask for leave this afternoon？" （改为间接引语）I asked the teacher________ I________ ask for leave this afternoon．37. to foods， does harm to ， adding， our hearts， too much sugar or salt（连词成句）________VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. Choose the best answer．（1）We can read these passages in some________．A postcardsB lettersC postersD novels．（2）If you want to see The Time Machine， you can go to see it on________．A Aug.25tℎB Aug.30tℎC Sep.5tℎD Sep.7tℎ．（3）What is the film Wonder Woman about？________A Earth and spaceB Love and friendshipC Nature and humansD War and Peace．（4）If you're interested in aliens， you should watch________．A E T．B Wonder WomanC The Time MachineD Mission to Mars．（5）The underlined word"mysterious"probably means________．A usualB crazyC strangeD heavy．（6）What kind of movies do these films belong to？________A Action films．B Detective films．C Love stories．D Science fiction．B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）39. There was a young girl in Greece whose name was Arachne． Her face was pale but fair, and her hair was long and dark． All that she cared to do from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin; and all that she cared to do from noon till night was（1）_______in the shade and weave．Flax, wool, silk ﹣ she worked with them all; and when they came from her hands, the cloth （2）_______she had made of them was so thin and soft and bright that people came from all parts of the world to see it． And they said that it was a wonder they couldn't believe．Then as, day by day, the girl sat in the sun and spun, or sat in the shade and wove, she said: "In all the world there is no yarn so fine（3）_______mine, and in all the world there is no cloth so soft and smooth, nor silk so bright and rare．"One afternoon as she sat in the shade weaving and talking with passers﹣by, someone asked her, " Who taught you to spin and weave so well? ""No one taught me, " Arachne replied． "I learned how to do it as I sat in the sun and the shade; but no one showed me．""But it may be that Athena, goddess of wisdom, taught you, and you did not know it．" "Athena? Oh, no!" said Arachne． "How could she teach me? Can she spin such yarn as these? Can she weave goods like mine? 1 should like to see her try．"Then she（4）_______and saw in the doorway a tall woman wrapped in a long cloak． Her face was fair to see． And her gray eyes were so sharp and bright（5）_______Arachne could not meet her gaze．"Arachne, " said the woman, "I am Athena, the goddess of craft and wisdom, and I have heard your boast． Are you certain you still mean to say that you can spin and weave as well as I? "Arachne's cheeks grew pale, but she said: "Yes． I can weave as well as you．""Then let me tell you what we will do, " said Athena．"Three days from now we will both weave; you on your loom, and I on mine． We will ask all who wish to come and see us; and great Zeus, who sits in the clouds, shall be the（6）_______; and if your work is the best, then I will weave no more so long as the world shall last; but if my work is the best, then youshall never use loom or spindle． Do you agree to this? ""I agree, " said Arachne．"Very well, " said Athena． And she was gone．（1）A satB sittingC to sitD to sitting（2）A whoB whichC whoseD what（3）A soB asC thanD rather（4）A looked atB looked downC looked upD looked after（5）A thatB enoughC tooD though（6）A winnerB judgeC teacherD friendC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40. Ask three people to look at a busy street corner t（1）________the same window and tell you what they see． Chances are that （可能） you will receive different answers．Each person sees the same scene，but each perceives（察觉）something d（2）________about it．Perceiving goes on in our minds． Of the three people who look out of the window， one may say that he sees a policemen giving a driver a ticket． Another may say that he sees a boy selling newspapers to some passers﹣by． The t（3）________may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children． For perception （知觉）is the mind's consideration of what the sense in this case our eyes tell us．Many scientists today are working to determine just how a person experiences the world around him．Using a scientific approach，these scientists make many experiments in which they can c（4）________all of the factors（因素）．By m（5）________the results of the experiments， they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive t（6）________different things about the same v（7）________．D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）41. AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋），A computer program has beaten a master Go player Lee Se﹣dol 4﹣1in a competition．Lee，One of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21years of his professional career．It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence．The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014．Mr．Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match，but after losing the first contest，he said"I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game"．Lee Se﹣dol said he felt"regrettable"about the result of the contest．At a press conference held after the final match，Mr．Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans．But he said he had more studying to do，and admittedthe matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game．And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection．Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China，and it's one of the oldest board games played today．It is considered one of the most complex board games．It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares．The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces，known as"stones"，on the vacant intersections，known as the"points"of the board．The aim，as the translation of its name means，Is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game．The contest was held in Seoul，the capital of South Korea，and has attracted huge attention．The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60million viewers in China alone，with an estimated global audience of 100 million．The AlphaGo's developer will get 1 million U．S．dollars in prize，which will be donated to charities．（1）Lee Se﹣dol hasn't won over AlphaGo in the game，has he？________．（2）Who made the AlphaGo system？________．（3）How did Lee Se﹣dol feel before the match？________．（4）Where was the contest held？________．（5）How many cross points are there on the Go board？（6）Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans？why？________．VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）42. Write at least 60 words on the topic "My experience of learning ______" （以"我学习_____的经历"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）从小到大，你一定有很多学习的经历．请结合你自己的一个学习经历，谈谈你是如何学习的，从学习中又获得了什么？（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only．（以下内容仅供参考）★ work hard★ be interested in sth．★ give up★ make progress★ fail to do sth．★ succeed in doing sth．________．2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）答案1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C10. D11. D12. B13. B14. A15. C16. A17. B18. D19. C20. D21. B,A,C,D22. B,E,A,C23. videos24. fourth26. careless27. location28. unfair29. dishonest30. organize31. hadn't finished32. through a series of short stories．,How,become33. saw,off34. seriousenough35. were taken36. if,could37. Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsdoesharmtoourhearts38. CBDADD39. CBBCAB40. hrough,ifferent,hird,ontrol,easuring,otally,iew41. No，he hasn't,BritishcomputercompanyDeepMind,He felt quite confident,The contest was held in Seoul，the capital of South Korea,There are altogether361,NoIdon'tthinksoBecausewehumansaremoreintelligentandwillheabletofigureoutbetterw aystoimproveandcontrolcomputers42. My experience of learning the pianoWhen I was three years old， I began to learn to play the piano． I started at the early age because I wanted to be a pianist in the future．I played the piano about six hours a day． Sometimes I failed to make progress ，though I had practiced very hard．【高分句型一】 I never give up because I am sure my dream will come true．（学习钢琴的经历）Now the piano has become my good friend． When I play it， I feel like we are talking with each other．【高分句型二】I love my piano so much because it has brought me a lot of happiness， pleasure and confidence．（我的收获）。
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（一）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．（2）In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．（3）Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．（4）Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．（5）Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．（6）The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格填一次）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．（2）She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．（3）Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．（4）Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．（5）Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/？（）A．game B．gain C．grown D．gun13．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs14．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by15．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice16．（1分）useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant．（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How17．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best18．（1分）A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted19．（1分）Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen20．（1分）The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat21．（1分）Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years．（）A．is interviewing B．has interviewedC．interview D．will interview22．（1分）Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing off their wealth．（）A．off B．in C．by D．from23．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives24．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful withelectricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may25．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another27．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so28．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s29．（1分）It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now．（）A．well B．roughC．beautifully D．impossible30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．Of course not．D．You've welcome．31．（1分）﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．﹣（）A．What a pity!B．Don't worry．C．Of course not．D．Watch out．III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（1）in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （2）．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enough time being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time for reading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （3）the mind．It helps strengthen the imagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video games by themselves，they （4）the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine．33．（4分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （1）about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （2）themselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（3）the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can have fun while playing video games （4）．No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Jeff received quite a few as presents on his birthday．（toy）35．（1分）You won't believe it's the job he has ever done．（six）36．（1分）Jenny's parents know that their daughter can solve the problem by．（she）37．（1分）The writer wrote this book according to his experiences．（truth）38．（1分）It's that the airplane suddenly disappeared at midnight．（surprise）39．（1分）It doesn't sound like a wise．You had better think it over．（choose）40．（1分）Sally was so careful that she spelt all the words in the test．（correct）41．（1分）The broadcast of the Oscar Academy Award can always many people．（attraction）V．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）42．（2分）Sandy had her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning．（改为否定句）Sandy her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning．43．（2分）Betty likes taking a bus to work．She likes taking an underground to work better．（合并为一句）Betty taking an underground to work taking a bus to work．44．（2分）It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter．（改为反意疑问句）It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter，？45．（2分）We can improve our English by speaking it more often．（对划线部分提问）you improve your English？46．（2分）The reporter wrote the article on the morning of April 10th．（改为被动语态）The article by the reporter on the morning of April 10th．47．（2分）"Who is responsible for the food safety problem？" asked the reporter．（改为宾语从句）The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem．48．（2分）of mine，to say，a friend，a word，too excited，at the news，was （连词成句）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Linxi had taken part in a 6﹣month international student exchange scheme to Britain．When she came back，she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper．The following are parts of her article：Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them．They don't like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them．One example of the British 'keep their distance' is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all．Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests，British people like to use very indirect language，using the conditional tense and negatives．Amita，an Indian student said：‘British people never got to the point．They go around this way and that way，using twenty words where three would do．It's really hard to communicate with them．' David，British High School Official gave his comment：‘Some nationalities do not always seem very polite；‘I want this' or ‘I want that'，no smiles nor a please nor a thank you'．SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot，compared to many national groups ﹣often for no particular reason．The British smile as a greeting，smile when asking for something，smile on receiving it．King，a Korean student once said：‘The British are so insincere（不诚恳的）．They smile even when they are not happy or pleased to see you．One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me．So I asked her to come out with me and she refused．She was leading me on and then turned me down．' Well，she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone．But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine （真诚的）warmth．But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops，banks，at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome．（1）British people need a lot of space around them，so they．A．make physical contact with othersB．stand close to other peopleC．don't often shake hands with othersD．don't like strangers（2）To make polite request，British People．A．say directly what they needB．say indirectly what they needC．use less words than necessaryD．use very polite words（3）According to David，．A．British people are not polite enoughB．people from other countries are not polite enoughC．it is important to use ‘please' and ‘thank you'D．people from other countries always smile（4）King thought British people are not sincere because they．A．smile to show refuseB．smile even are not happyC．smile to show politenessD．smile at everyone（5）The underlined word " misinterpreted" in this passage probably means．A．understood correctlyB．expressed difficultlyC．expressed easilyD．understood wrongly（6）The best title for Linxi's article may be．A．Watch The EnglishB．Always Be PoliteC．Students From Different CountriesD．Polite British PeopleB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）When I was a boy of twelve in South Carolina，something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage．We lived on the edge of a forest，and every evening the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and （1）．There isn't a musical instrument made by man that canproduce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird．I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage，and in this way，I would have myown private musician．I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage．At first，being （2），the bird fluttered （扑腾）about the cage，but finally it settled down in its new home．I felt very pleased with myself and（3）some beautiful singing from my little musician．On the second day，the little bird's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth．The baby bird ate everything she brought to it．I was pleased to see this．Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby than I did．The following morning when I went to see my bird，I discovered it on the floor of the cage，dead．I was terribly surprised!（4）had happened？Arthur Wayne，the famous ornithologist （鸟类专家），who happened to be visiting my father at the time，hearing me crying over the death of my bird，explained to me．"A mother mockingbird，finding her young in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison berries （毒莓）．She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose （5）．Since then I have（6）caught any living creature and put it in a cage．All living things have a right to live free．（1）A．dance B．fly C．sing D．jump（2）A．happy B．excited C．bored D．frightened （3）A．looked forward to B．looked out of C．looked for D．looked up （4）A．How B．What C．When D．Which（5）A．friends B．parents C．freedom D．happiness （6）A．ever B．never C．sometimes D．alreadyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Have you ever written someone a note？Have you ever sent an email？If so，you were sending a message．People have always found ways to send messages to each other．The way we send messages has changed over time．Each change has a（1）people to send messages farther and faster．Beating on a drum was one of the earliest ways to send a message．People beat on logs with large sticks．This sent signals a long distance．Different drumbeats meant different things．One might send a warning of d （2）．Another might announce that a meeting was going to take place．Over time，people developed written language．Written messages became the first mail．The first mail carriers carried mail on f（3）．These runners ran long distances to carry mail．Later，horses were used to carry mail．Trains then replaced horses．Mail is still carried today．Most mail is now carried on trucks and planes．Over 150 years ago，a man found a way to send signals over a wire （电线）．His invention was called the telegraph．The signals he used were known as Morse code．More than 30 years later，someone invented the telephone．Using the telephone，people could send v（4）messages over a wire．Once people found ways to send signals through the air w（5）wire，new kinds of message senders were invented．One kind was the walkie﹣talkie．It got its name because you didn't have to stay in one place to use it．You could "walk and talk．" Today，many people carry wireless telephones called cell phones．These phones are very small and can be carried in a pocket．Now people can make phone calls from almost a（6）．The popular way to send messages is the Internet．Internet messages are called email．An email can be sent to someone on the other side of the world in an instant．One thing is certain．People will always send messages to each other．Message sending has changed a great deal since e（7）messages were first sent．How do you think messages will be sent in the future？D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Ten year﹣old schoolboy Alex McTeer was so angry about having to do homework after class that he wrote to Prime Minister（首相）David Cameron，in the hope that he could take action．Dear Mr．Cameron，I am writing to ask if you will change the law so that children don't have to dohomework，especially on a Friday．I work really hard at school every day and think that whenI get home it should be my time play with friends．Please write back．Alex McTeer，10，From SheffieldDear Alex，I'm writing on behalf of （代表）the prime minister to thank you for your recent letter．While homework is not compulsory（强制的），the government believes that learning from school is an important part of education．It is not just about strengthening what you learn in the classroom，although that is important．A good，well organized homework program helps children and young people to develop into successful，independent learners throughout their lives．The prime minister knows that many schools set homework for their pupils because they believe homework gives them the chance to practice what they have learned in school and helps them to make progress with their learning．The amount of homework time varies（存在不同之处）from school to school，depending on the age and needs of pupils．It is up to your teachers to decide how much homework you should be asked to do and I'm pleased that they are encouraging you to offer your views on this issue．Mr．Cameron certainly wants you to be able to enjoy your time at school and also have time to do other things which you enjoy after school，and over the school holidays．However，he also thinks that properly set and marked homework can help you with your learning．Thank you again for writing and I wish you well with your future studies．Yours sincerely，StephanieCorrespondence Officer （联络官员）Alex was happy to get the reply from 10 Downing Street and he now understands that doing homework will help him to get a good future．（1）Alex was a schoolboy，wasn't he？．（2）How did Alex feel about having to do homework after class？．（3）Why did he write to the Prime Minister？He．（4）What does Mr．Cameron think of homework？．（5）How do teachers decide the amount of homework pupils should do？The amount of homework depends on．（6）Do you agree homework is an important part of a good education？Why or why not？．VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words about the topic "My View on Friends"．（以"朋友之我见"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，短文开头已给出，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following questions can be included．（短文可以包含下列问题的内容）：•What's your view on friends？•How are the friends around you？•What do you usually do with your friends？（Give at least two examples）•How do you keep friendship with your friends？And why？You can begin like this：In my opinion，friends_________________．2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【分析】略【解答】【答案】H A F E G C【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．略（2）In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．略（3）Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．略（4）Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．略（5）Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．略（6）The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格填一次）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．（2）She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．（3）Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．（4）Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．（5）Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/？（）A．game B．gain C．grown D．gun【分析】下面哪个单词的发音与音标/gein/匹配？【解答】game[geɪm]；gain[geɪn]；grown[grəʊn]；gun[gʌn]．四个单词中gain的发音为/gein/．故选：B．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs【分析】在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源．【解答】答案：C．考查反身代词．A他们，宾格．B他们的，形容词性物主代词．C他们自己，反身代词．D他们的，形容词性物主代词．结合语境"在公园里，游客将能够___发现城市文化的根源．"．可知，应该是"亲自、他们自己"，选C．【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．14．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【分析】在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火．【解答】答案：A在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．15．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice【分析】李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16．（1分）useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant．（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How【分析】多有用的机器人啊！它能像仆人一样帮助做家务．【解答】考查感叹句．在感叹句中主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词，本题中心词是robot可数名词单数，故用句型What a/an （+adj．）+n．（+主谓）！本题中useful 第一个音节是辅音/ju：/，故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．17．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用形容词的比较级，因此可知这句话的意思是"多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．"故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18．（1分）A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted【分析】一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．19．（1分）Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen【分析】餐厅的窗户可以让客人看到整个烹饪过程．【解答】根据allow guests，可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat【分析】这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．【解答】根据句意：这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．考查建议下deny doing sth否认做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟动名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years．（）A．is interviewing B．has interviewedC．interview D．will interview【分析】在过去的两年里，迈克已经采访了600多人．【解答】答案：B根据in the past two years可知，"在过去的两年里"表示一段时间，此句表示表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是名词单数形式，应该用助动词has，故选：B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．注意各种时态的结构及其用法．22．（1分）Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing offtheir wealth．（）A．off B．in C．by D．from【分析】大多数的老师认为穿校服可以阻止学生们炫富．【解答】题干中提到showing off their wealth炫富，这是一种不好的行为，由此可知是老师会通过穿校服这一途径来阻止学生们这样做，四个介词中off表示离开，in表示在…里面，by表示通过某种方式，from表示来自，固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．首先应该阅读题干，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．23．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives【分析】这辆车是环保型的，因为它的发动机是用电驱动的．【解答】答案：A根据从句中的主语为its engine 即这辆车的发动机，是谓语动词drive的承受者，指被电驱动，所以用被动语态；结合is及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：am/is/are+过去分词；主语为三单，故用is，drive的过去分词为driven．故选A【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态．做题时准确判断出时态及语态，两者结合套用相关构成即可．24．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful with electricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may【分析】不要用湿的手去触碰电线．我们必须时刻小心电．【解答】A need 需要；B can 能；C must 必须；D may 可能．根据常识及句意，我们不能用湿的手去触碰电线，我们在生活中必须时刻小心电线．表示必要或很重要的，用情态动词must．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．25．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人，是特指，用定冠词，所以空格用the，由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．"可知，故答案选择C．【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意定冠词的使用，从而判断出正确答案．26．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another【分析】志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．27．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．【解答】答案：B．or"或者"，表转折关系，for"因为"，表原因，but"但是"，表转折关系，so"所以"，表承接．四者都可以作并列连词．由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．"可知，故答案选择B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，注意for 可以作并列连词，从而判断出正确答案．28．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on theirphones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s【分析】大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．29．（1分）It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now．（）A．well B．roughC．beautifully D．impossible【分析】现在有外星人居住在地球上，听起来真的不可能．【解答】答案：D；well好；很；好意地；副词；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；impossible不可能的，形容词；根据句中信息"there are aliens living on the earth now现在有外星人居住在地球上"，推测：听起来真的不可能；故选D．【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．Of course not．D．You've welcome．【分析】你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗？当然不介意．【解答】A．Never mind．不要紧；B．Take it easy．放松；C．Of course not．当然不介意；D．You've welcome．不客气；根据Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？可知应说当然不介意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．﹣（）A．What a pity!B．Don't worry．C．Of course not．D．Watch out．【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了今天上午的讲座．真遗憾．【解答】A．What a pity!真遗憾；B．Don't worry．不要担心；C．Of course not．当然不是；D．Watch out．小心；根据I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．可知应说真遗憾！故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．结合选项作答．III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（1）C in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （2）E．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enough time being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time for reading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （3）A the mind．It helps strengthen the imagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video games by themselves，they （4）B the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine．【分析】人们不应该一直坐在沙发上或电脑前．人们不应该只对一件事积极．电子游戏对人们的健康有害．为了健康，年轻人需要到外面去．下文具体向我们介绍了电子游戏的危害以及应对的措施．【解答】（1）C 考查形容词：根据People should not sit on couches or in front of computers。
2020-上海中考英语综合模拟测试卷(含答案)
【文库独家】2020上海市初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(略)Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced/ʃeɪp/?A.shapeB.sheepC.shopD.ship27.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by.A.IB.meC.myD.myself28.I love this picture you beside the music fountain.A.inB.ofC.onD.at29.There was a big crowd waiting the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with30.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her birthday.A.sixteenB.sixteen sC.sixteenthD.sixteenths31.Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much32.Leave the reference books behind,you won t be able to think independently.A.orB.andC.soD.but33.Mike didn t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because34.The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely35.Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A.discussedB.is discussingC.was discussingD.has discussed36.Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.esB.will useC.has usedD.would use37.Over$30,000for a children s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.is raisedB.was raisedC.will be raisedD.has been raised38.My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.A.joinB.to joinC.joinedD.joining39.Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.help40.—Mum,I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I m afraid you can t.It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need41.important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How42.Please your exam papers once again before handing them in.A.going overB.went overC.go overD.to go over43.—father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?—Peter s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who44.—Don t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.—A.All right.B.My pleasure.C.Not at all.D.Don t mention it.45.—You look sad,Betty.What s the matter with you?—A.I ve got the first prize.B.I m sorry to hear that.C.I can t attend the summer camp.D.I don t quite agree with you.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used onlyToday I m going to talk about rainforests.Are you46with them?They re interesting and exciting places!Many kinds of the world s plants and animals live in the rainforests.However,rainforests are47now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.As a result,48animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest,so why should you protect them49? Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforestsRainforests also help to50the weather.When trees are cut down,it gets hotter.Besides,one quarter of our51come from plants.Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests.There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests.If we52them,we will never find out.In my opinion,our future53saving the rainforests.We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them.We must protect the rainforests now.We have to act now to save our only home.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2020届中考模拟上海市长宁区中考二模英语试题含参考答案
第二学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5.______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) In his schoolbag. B) In his pocket. C) In the desk. D) In theplayground.8. A) To buy things. B) To travel around. C) To study. D) To go onbusiness.9. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Windy. D) Sunny.10. A) 20 yuan. B) 60 yuan. C) 70 yuan. D) 80 yuan.11. A) Once. B) Twice. C) Three times. D) Four times.12. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife. C) Doctor and patient. D) Manager andclerk.13. A) She isn’t very shy. B) She is quiet.C) She talks a lot. D) She is easy to communicate.14. A) The radio is broken. B) Some parts of the radio are missing.C) He will repair the radio. D) He will change the batteries.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The writer taught the kids how to read as a volunteer last summer.16. Mary often went to the nearest supermarket twice a week by bus.17. Although Mary didn’t know words, she could recognize items by sight.18. Mary felt confident because she managed to walk to the supermarket by herself.19. Mary could read bedtime stories to her youngest son at the end of the program.20. The writer learned more about teaching and helping others than Mary did.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分)21. The reading club started _______ _______ and it has about 90 members now.22. Sometimes the members of the music club _______ _______ performances themselves.23. Trips or bicycle races are usually organized _______ _______ and last at least two hours.24. The aim of the environment protection club is to make our _______ _______.25. In environment protection club, students can _______ ______ on the farm not far from their school.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as / praɪz/?A) praise B) prize C) price D) prison27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) I felt my heart b ea ting fast. B) For br ea kfast I had a slice of bread.C) Health means w ea lth. D) Go ah ea d! Believe in yourself.28. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us ______ a very cold night last time.A) in B) on C) at D) with30. Ted, a friend of _______, is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.A) my B) mine C) me D) myself31. Some traditional skills are disappearing because ______ young people are interested in them.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little32. Learning to do some teamwork with ______ is important in our daily life.A) another B) the other C) others D) the others33. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _______ spent on entertainment.A) have B) has C) is D) are34. ______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D) Thousands of35. Martin didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, _______ he took the rest away.A) for B) or C) as D) so36. The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.A) clear B) clearer C) clearly D) more clearly37. Children over 120 cm tall _______ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A) can B) may C) should D) must38. Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _______ the old.A) to serve B) serve C) serving D) served39. ______ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an40. There’s something wrong with our new product. We ______ a lot of complaints so far.A) receive B) received C) will receive D) have received41. I don’t think Julia saw me at the moment because she_______ with her friends on the Internet.A) is chatting B) was chatting C) has chatted D) would chat42. He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _______it.A) clean B) cleans C) cleaning D) to clean43. You will see a lot of ancient buildings there _______ you go to that famous small town.A) because B) though C) if D) since44. – Let’s go to Mr. Smith’s speech on western culture, shall we?– ______ We can attend his lecture next time.A) Why not? B) That’s all right. C) Never mind. D) I’m afraid it’s too late.45. – Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents moreconveniently.– ______ Actually they often use them to play games.A) I hope so. B) I don’t agree. C) No problem. D) Good idea.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2020.上海中考英语综合模拟测试卷(含答案)
【文库独家】2020上海市初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)(略)Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31.Perhaps the famous football star won t play football any longer.A.aB.anC.theD./32.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.IB.meC.myD.mine33.Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays October!A.inB.onC.atD.to34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for35.A lot of foreigners familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A.amB.isC.areD.be36.The student didn t find much about the topic on that website.A.reportB.articlermationD.story37.is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody38.—have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A.How oldB.How longC.How muchD.How soon39.My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily40.—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?—No,you,son.You re free to make your own decision.A.can tB.mustn tC.shouldn tD.needn t41.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.A.clearlyB.more clearlyC.most clearlyD.the most clearly42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ MSN?A.andB.butC.orD.so43.I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless44.Look,so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground.A.playedB.will playC.are playingD.have played45.The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A.apologizesB.apologizedC.will apologizeD.has apologized46.The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A.makesB.would makeC.madeD.have made47.Even Tony s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him smoking.A.give upB.gave upC.to give upD.giving up48.The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.A.takeB.tookC.to takeD.taking49.—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend.Would you like to join us?—A.Well done.B.That s right.C.You re welcome.D.I d love to.50.—We ll study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school!—A.I ll take your advice.B.The same to you.C.Congratulations!D.Me too.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be usedDo you know what is special about November and June in the UK?They are,possibly,the only two months with no school holidays.A newspaper51did a survey among a group of students.In the survey,68percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays.73percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and35percent said they were happy to go back to school!The52of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.If you don t want to stay at home and get bored,go out and53some interesting activities.A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays,especially when they have a one-week holiday.You have many54to make.Many schools take groups of students to some training centres.There,students can learn a lot from55activities.For example,students learn how to make a camp in the forest.They also learn more about56animals and plants.At the same time,they are taught how to find their way back to the centre.In most towns,some other centres57students different courses,such as computer game design,film making and painting.Students can also58for school trips.They can practise their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）12. Which of the following word matches the sound /maɪl/？A. mileB. mealC. mailD. mall13. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A. themB. theyC. theirsD. themselves14. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time.A. forB. atC. asD. of15. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game16. _______ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an17. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much______to catch a cold.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. more easily18. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised19. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A. to haveB. havingC. to havingD. have20. Microsoft will stop_______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan 14, 2020.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. to providing21. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught22. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.A. withB. atC. fromD. for23. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18.A. don't sellB. are not soldC. didn't sellD. were not sold24. We_______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could25. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A. aB. anC. /D. the26. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27. Do more exercise every day. _______ you'll be stronger than before.A. andB. butC. forD. or28. ________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn't give up.A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If29. Children are educated to be when they are at the early age.A. honestlyB. dishonestyC. honestyD. honest30. --Let's go out for dinner tonight.--________A. Friday will be fine for me too.B. Yes, the food was very good.C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today.D. I don't, I prefer football.31. --________？--Certainly not. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.A. Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB. What happens to the Spring FestivalC. What do you always do on Chinese New Year's EveD. Would you mind telling us something about the Spring FestivalIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格. 每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）（共8分）32. （4分）A. choiceB. learnC. fantasticD. interestE. chooseNo matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can't miss tasting Swiss chocolate.In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will（1）about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good（2）. It will bea （3）journey to sit on a first﹣class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit thechocolate factory.You show no（4）in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!33. （4分）A. spreadB. varietyC. reduceD. necessaryE. popularDo you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it？Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a （1）of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China' s teacups-white tea and dark tea-are becoming more and more（2）.Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people（3）the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can（4）fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词）（共8分）34. Parents are watching several about the school festival in the classroom. （video）35. The May Movement is also called the New Culture Movement. （four）36. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about. （his）37. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving. （care）38. We are trying to find the right for our graduation party. （locate）39. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're. （fair）40. We know that it is of students to cheat in exams. （honest）41. Jack's job is to help me a speech contest next month. （organization）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子. 限填一词）（共14分）42. （2分）We had finished the survey by ten last night. （改为否定句）We the survey by ten last night.43. （2分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories. （对划线部分提问）did Sherlock Holmes popular？44. （2分）The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport. （保持句意基本不变）The officials of the government him at the airport.45. （2分）The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. （改为简单句）The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth.46. （2分）The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. （改为被动语态）Moon rocks back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.47. （2分）I asked the teacher, “Can I ask for leave this afternoon？”（改为间接引语）I asked the teacher I ask for leave this afternoon.48. （2分）to foods, does harm to , adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49. （12分）Choose the best answer.The Time MachineA scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible. He wants to change thepast. To test his idea, he travels 800, 000 years into the future with thehelp of his own invention﹣a time machine…I will be pull on in the NationalTheatre on Aug 29th to Sep .4th.Wonder WomanAn Amazon princess lived a peaceful life on an island occupied only by female soldies. When a pilot crashed on the island, she learned that World War was destroying the planet. So she decided to use her superpowers to stop it. It will be shown in the National Theatre on Sep.2th to 7th. E. T.A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them. E. T., get lost and is left on this planet. He is found by a l0﹣year﹣old, Elliot, Soon the two begin to communicate and start a different kind of friendship. E. T. wants to go home, but if ELliot helps him, he'll lose a friend. It'll be shown in the National Theatre on Aug 25th o 30th.Mission MarsIn the year 2020 AD, a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the firstmanned mission （任务）to Mars. A rescue mission is started to investigate thetruth and bring back any survivors…It will be on in the National Theatre on Sep.1th to 5th.（1）We can read these passages in some.A. postcardsB. lettersC. postersD. novels（2）If you want to see The Time Machine, you can go to see it on.A. Aug.25thB. Aug.30thC. Sep.5thD. Sep.7th（3）What is the film Wonder Woman about？A. Earth and spaceB. Love and friendshipC. Nature and humansD. War and Peace（4）If you're interested in aliens, you should watch.A. E. T.B. Wonder WomanC. The Time MachineD. Mission to Mars（5）The underlined word “mysterious” probably means.A. usualB. crazyC. strangeD. heavy（6）What kind of movies do these films belong to？A. Action films.B. Detective films.C. Love stories.D. Science fiction.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50. （12分）There was a young girl in Greece whose name was Arachne. Her face was pale butfair, and her hair was long and dark. All that she cared to do from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin；and all that she cared to do from noon till night was（1）in the shade and weave.Flax, wool, silk-she worked with them all；and when they came from her hands, the cloth （2）she had made of them was so thin and soft and bright that people came from all parts of the world to see it. And they said that it was a wonder they couldn't believe.Then as, day by day, the girl sat in the sun and spun, or sat in the shade and wove, she said：”In all the world there is no yarn so fine（3）mine, and in all the world there is nocloth so soft and smooth, nor silk so bright and rare. “One afternoon as she sat in the shade weaving and talking with passers﹣by, someone asked her, “ Who taught you to spin and weave so well？”“No one taught me, “Arachne replied. “I learned how to do it as I sat in the sun and the shade；but no one showed me.”“But it may be that Athena, goddess of wisdom, taught you, and you did not know it.”“Athena? Oh, no!” said Arachne. “How could she teach me? Can she spin such yarn as these?Can she weave goods like mine? 1 should like to see her try.”Then she（4）and saw in the doorway a tall woman wrapped in a long cloak. Her face was fair to see. And her gray eyes were so sharp and bright（5）Arachne could not meet her gaze.“Arachne,” said the woman, “I am Athena, the goddess of craft and wisdom, and I have heard your boast. Are you certain you still mean to say that you can spin and weave as well as me?”Arachne's cheeks grew pale, but she said：“Yes. I can weave as well as you.”“Then let me tell you what we will do,” said Athena. “Three days from now we will both weave; you on your loom, and I on mine. We will ask all who wish to come and see us；and great Zeus, who sits in the clouds, shall be the（6）; and if your work is the best, then I will weave no more so long as the world shall last; but if my work is the best, then you shall never use loom or spindle. Do you agree to this？”“I agree,” said Arachne.“Very well,” said Athena. And she was gone.（1）A. sat B. sitting C. to sit D. to sitting（2）A. who B. which C. whose D. what（3）A. so B. as C. than D. rather（4）A. looked at B. looked down C. looked up D. looked after（5）A. that B. enough C. too D. though（6）A. winner B. judge C. teacher D. friendC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（14分）51. （14分）Ask three people to look at a busy street corner t（1）the same window andtell you what they see. Chances are that （可能）you will receive different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives（察觉）something d（2）about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policemen giving a driver a ticket. Another may say that he sees a boy selling newspapers to some passers﹣by. The t（3）may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception （知觉）is the mind's consideration of what the sense in this case our eyes tell us.Many scientists today are working to determine just how a person experiences the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these scientists make many experiments in which they can c（4）all of the factors（因素）. By m（5）the results of the experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive t（6）different things about the same v（7）.D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52. （12分）AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋）, A computer program has beaten a master Go player LeeSe-dol 4-1in a competition. Lee, one of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21years of his professional career. It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence. The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014.Mr. Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match, but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game”. Lee Se-dol said he felt “regrettable” bout the result of the contest. At a press conference held after the final match, Mr. Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans. But he said he had more studying to do, and admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game. And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection.Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China, and it's one of the oldest board games played today. It is considered one of the most complex board games. It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces, known as “stones”, on the vacant intersections, known as the “points” of the board. The aim, as the translation of its name means, is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game.The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention.The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million. The AlphaGo’s developer will get 1 million U. S.dollars in prize, which will be donated to charities. ,（1）Lee Se-dol hasn't won over AlphaGo in the game, has he？_________________________________________________________.（2）Who made the AlphaGo system？_________________________________________________________.（3）How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match？_________________________________________________________.（4）Where was the contest held？_________________________________________________________.（5）How many cross points are there on the Go board？_________________________________________________________.（6）Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans？why？_________________________________________________________.VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）53. （20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic “My experience of learning ______”（以”我学习_____的经历”为题, 写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格）从小到大, 你一定有很多学习的经历. 请结合你自己的一个学习经历, 谈谈你是如何学习的, 从学习中又获得了什么？（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分. ）The following is for reference only. （以下内容仅供参考）★work hard★be interested in sth.★give up★make progress★fail to do sth. ★succeed in doing sth..2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析12. 【答案】A【解析】A. mile [ maɪl ]英里；B. meal [ miːl ]一顿饭；C. mail [ meɪl ]邮寄；D. mall [ mɔːl ]商场；根据对比, 可知A 选项的发音和/maɪl/ 相同.13. 【答案】A【解析】考查代词. A他们, 宾格. B他们, 主格. C他们的, 名词性物主代词. D他们自己.结合语境”当我们请求___帮助时, 我们的老师非常耐心”及teachers老师们. 可知, 应该是”他们”. 动词后用宾格them.14. 【答案】A【解析】as “如同、当作”；for “为、为了、因为”；at”在、以、向、达”；of”…的、由…组成”, 四者都是介词. 由题干”我为没有及时完成作业向老师道歉. “可知, 空格是”为”, 用for；所以答案是for.15. 【答案】A【解析】room, 空间, 不可数名词；class 班级；program节目；game 游戏, 节目；根据语境社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流. 故应该选空间room.16. 【答案】A【解析】根据amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!可知这里考查了感叹句, 本句的中心词是amazing, 它是一个形容词, 根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!17. 【答案】B【解析】我们可以猜测, 更容易感冒应该是和往年相比而言的, 因为今年天气多变. 另外, 即使本题并没有明确说明和什么时候相比, 但是空格前面的词much是用来修饰形容词或者副词比较级的, 它不能用来修饰形容词或副词的原级, 也不能修饰最高级. seem后面接形容词, 排除D项；常用来修饰比较级的词除了much还有even, still, far, a little, a bit 等.18. 【答案】C【解析】根据Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young, 可知句子考查spend doing sth表示花费时间做某事.19. 【答案】A【解析】根据Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student. 可知句子考查expect to do sth表示期望做某事.20. 【答案】C【解析】A. 提供（原形）；B. 提供（动词不定式）；C. 提供（动名词）；D. 提供（to + 动名词）. stop doing sth. 意为”停止做某事”；stop to do sth. 意为”停下来去做某事”. 根据语境”微软将停止对Win 7 提供服务”, 推断此处用﹣ing形式.21. 【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China 结合语境推断句意是”怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了. “表示动作发生在过去持续到现在, 所以谓语动词用现在完成时. 现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；22. 【答案】D【解析】根据The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home, 可知这里表原因, 用介词for引导, 后面跟动名词形式.23. 【答案】B【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是”在大多数国家, 香烟不卖给18岁以下的任何人. “, 句子表述的是一般性的事实, 所以用一般现在时, 主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态, 一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词, 否定句在am/is/are后面直接加not.24. 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词. A. must必须. B. should应该. C. can可以. D. could可以, 过去式. 结合语境”我们__感谢老师的支持. “可知, 表示建议用should应该.25. 【答案】A【解析】a一个, 放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个, 放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个, 表特指. 根据空格后面的词语是diet, 这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以要用a来填空, go on a diet是固定短语, 意思是”节食”因此可知这句话的意思是”医生建议他要节食, 并多做运动. “26. 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词, A某物, B任何东西, C没有什么, D每个东西；根据句意”我们经常被告知没有什么比健康更重要了. “可知, 要填”没有什么”, 其它选项语意不通.27. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词. A. and和、并且、然后. B. but但是. C. for为了. D. or或者. 结合语境”每天多做运动, __你会比以前更强壮”可知, 表示递进, 用and然后.28. 【答案】B【解析】根据语境以及上下文, 本题考查的是连词的用法. 根据语境推测句意是”虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人, 但是他没有放弃. “, 在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系, though / although /even though”虽然；尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 符合句意. before”以前”, unless”除非”, if”如果/是否”都不符合句意.29. 【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构看出, 这里要填写形容词来作be的表语, 据句子的意思还可以确定这里要填写”诚实的”.选项A是副词, “诚实地”, 要修饰动词；选项B是名词, 意思是”不诚实”；选项C是名词, “诚实”；选项D是形容词, “诚实的”.30. 【答案】C【解析】A选项的意思是周五对我来说也合适；B选项意为：是的食物很好； C 选项的意思是抱歉, 恐怕今天我不能去；D选项的意思是我不, 我更喜欢足球. 此题中根据上一句今晚让我们出去吃饭吧. 可知选项C比较合适.31. 【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话. A你能告诉我一些关于春节的事情吗？B春节发生了什么？C中国新年除夕夜你总是做什么？D你介意告诉我们一些春节的事吗？结合语境”当然不. 在除夕夜, 我们总是和家人一起吃饺子”可知, 应该问”你介意告诉我们一些春节的事吗？”.32. 【答案】B A C D【解析】（1）考查动词. 根据句意, 你将会了解到巧克力的历史. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面有will, 可知需要填入一个动词原形, learn about表示”了解”, 所以用learn. 故答案为B.（2）考查名词. 根据句意, 如果你有很多钱, 乘坐巧克力火车也是一个不错的__. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面有a, 可知需要填入一个名词单数choice, 表示”选择”. 故答案为A.（3）考查形容词. 根据句意, 它将会是坐在一等座的__旅程. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词fantastic, 表示”很棒的”, 故答案为C.（4）考查固定搭配. 根据句意, 你对巧克力博物馆和巧克力火车没有兴趣？结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要用固定搭配show interest in sth表示”对……感兴趣”, 填入一个interest , 故答案为D.33. 【答案】B E A C【解析】（1）考查名词. 根据句意, 有很多茶, 比如绿茶, 红茶, 花茶和黄茶. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要用固定搭配a variety of表示”许多”. 填入一个variety, 故答案为B.（2）考查形容词. 根据句意, 黑茶和白茶正变得越来越受欢迎. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词popular, 故答案为E.（3）考查动词. 根据句意, 把新鲜的叶子铺在地上. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个动词spread, 表示”铺开”, 结合时态是一般现在时态, 主语是The local people, 所以用动词原形spread. 故答案为A.（4）C考查动词. 根据句意, 黑茶可以减少体内脂肪. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前文有情态动词can, 可知需要填入一个动词原形reduce, 表示”减少”. 故答案为C.34. 【答案】videos【解析】根据Parents are watching several﹣﹣about the school festival in the classroom.（video）可知家长们正在教室里观看几场有关学校节的视频. 这里several后面跟名词复数形式.35. 【答案】fourth【解析】根据The May﹣﹣Movement 可知这里指的是五四运动, 表示日期应该用序数词表示.36. 【答案】himself【解析】his他的, 物主代词；himself他自己, 反身代词；结合句意”他从不考虑别人. 他只考虑自己”和语法可知, 从前面的think about others可以推出后面是”只想他自己”, 空格处要填反身代词”他自己”作宾语.37. 【答案】careless【解析】从Many terrible traffic accidents happen 判断许多可怕事故的发生是粗心驾驶, 这里是形容词.38. 【答案】location【解析】根据We are trying to find the right﹣﹣for our graduation party. （locate）可知这里形容词修饰名词形式.故填location.39. 【答案】unfair【解析】从You must keep to the rules , 判断后面说的是甚至你认为他们不公平, 这里用unfair, 形容词, 不公平的.40. 【答案】dishonest【解析】从cheat in exams判断这里表示的应该是不诚实的, 用dishonest.41. 【答案】organize【解析】根据空格前面的词语是”help me”可知这句话考查的是短语”help sb. do sth. “意思是”帮助某人做某事”, 所以要用动词原形来填空. 结合给出的英语提示, 因此可知这句话的意思是”杰克的工作是帮助我组织下月的演讲比赛. “42.【答案】hadn't finished.【解析】原句是过去完成时, 其构成为助动词had+过去分词, 变否定句要在助动词had后面加not.43.【答案】How become【解析】考查划线部分提问. 根据through a series of short stories通过一系列短篇小说. 可知, 对通过某种方式, 提问用疑问词how怎么. 后跟一般疑问句. 谓语动词用原形become 成为.44.【答案】saw off【解析】根据The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport, 可知政府官员在机场向他道别, 这里said goodbye to him 表示送别某人, 可以用see sb off表示, 时态是一般过去时.45.【答案】serious enough【解析】考查同义句转换. 根据上下两句的句子结构确定本题为复合句转化为简单句. 第一句复合句结构为：so+形容词+that从句”如此…以至于…”, 第二句转换为简单句结构：形容词+enough （for sb. ）+ to do sth. “（对某人来说）做某事足够的…”46.【答案】were taken【解析】考查被动语态. 由took判断句子使用一般过去时, 改成被动语态, 一般过去时的被动语态的结构是were/was+动词的过去分词. take的过去分词是taken.47.【答案】if , could【解析】根据Can I ask for leave this afternoon这里是一般疑问句, 一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语用if/whether引导, 时态与主句时态一致, 主句是一般过去时, 从句相应用过去时形式.48.【答案】Adding too much sugar or salt to foods does harm to our hearts.【解析】adding是动名词做主语, too much 太多, 后面加不可数名词sugar or salt；add to 是固定搭配, 添加；do harm to 对…有害；49. 【答案】C B D A D D【解析】（1）细节理解题, 根据表格内容, 介绍的是三部电影的内容和上映时间, 所以推出是电影海报, 故选C.（2）细节理解题, 根据上面的表格内容It will be put on in the National Theatre on Aug 29th to Sep .4th. 它将于8月29日至9月4日在国家剧院上映, 所以选项B符合要求, 故选B.（3）细节理解题, 根据When a pilot crashed on the island , she learned that World War was destroying the planet. So she decided to use her superpowers to stop it..当一名飞行员在岛上坠毁时, 她了解到世界大战正在摧毁这个星球. 所以她决定利用自己的超能力来阻止它.可知这个电影涉及到战争和和平, 故选D.（4）细节理解题, 根据A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them. E. T. get lost and is left on this planet一群外星人造访地球和其中一个外星人迷失在这个星球上, 故选A.（5）细节理解题, 根据In the year 2020 AD, a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the first manned mission （任务）to Mars, A rescue mission is started to investigate the truth and bring back any survivors在2020年, 一场…的风暴杀死了第一批的一名船员. 一项营救任务开始调查真相, 并将幸存者带回来, 推出是一场大风暴, 故选D.（6）细节理解题, 根据电影简介, 都是科幻故事, 故选D.50.【答案】C B B C A B【解析】（1）动词辨析. A原型；B现在分词；C不定式；D介词短语；从后面的动词weave 可以看出, 前面并列的动词是原形, 与上一句from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin结构相同. 句意她从中午到晚上只想坐在阴凉处编织. 故选C.（2）连词辨析. 本句为定语从句, 先行词是the cloth 为物, 故关系词用which. what不能做定语从句的关系词. 故选B.（3）介词辨析. A如此；B作为；C和…比；D相当地；根据题干, 考查固定短语not so …as不如……, 本句意思为”没有有比我的还好的线”. 故选B.（4）动词辨析. look at意思和saw重复, look down”向下看”根据后面看到她的脸, 可知是抬头看, 用look up；look after照顾, 意思不对. 故选C.（5）副词辨析. A那个；B足够的；C太；D虽然；本题考查句型so…that…, “眼神如此敏锐、明亮以至于Arachne无法和她对视”. 故选A.（6）名词辨析. A获胜者；B法官, 裁判；C老师；D朋友；根据语境, Arachne和Athena 比赛, Zeus做裁判, 故选B.51. 【解析】（1）through. 考查介词. 根据句意, 让三个人通过窗户看外面繁忙的街道. 透过窗户往外看用through. 结合空缺处, 以t开头, 可知需要填入through. 故答案为through.（2）different. 考查形容词. 根据句意, 每个人看到的景色一致但是感受不同. 前面的same, 后面的but转折可以看出是不同的. 结合空缺处, 以d开头, 可知需要填入different.故答案为different.（3）third. 考查序数词. 根据句意, 第三个可能会告诉你他看到一个带着四个孩子的女士在试图过马路, 实验对象三个人, 前两位看到的已经描述过了. 结合空缺处, 以t开头, 可知需要填入序数词third. 故答案为third.（4）control. 考查动词. 根据句意, 科学家在他们能控制所有因素的前提下做了许多实验.结合空缺处, 以c开头, 可知需要填入一个动词, 表示”控制”, 用control. can后动词原形, 用control. 故答案为control.（5）measuring. 考查动词. 根据句意, 通过测量实验结果. 结合空缺处, 以m开头, 可知需要用固定结构by + doing. 填入一个动词ing形式, 表示”测量”, 用measuring. 故答案为measuring.（6）totally. 考查副词. 根据句意, 他们试图去弄清楚什么使得人们对同样的景色感知完全不同. 结合空缺处, 以t开头, 可知需要填入一个副词, 表示”完全地”, 用totally. 故答案为totally.（7）view. 考查名词. 根据句意, 他们试图找出是什么使人们对同样的景色观测出完全不同的事情. 结合空缺处, 以v开头, 可知需要填入一个名词, 表示”景色”, 用view. 故答案为view.52. 【解析】（1）答案：No, he hasn't. 细节理解题. 问题：李世石在比赛中没有战胜AlphaGo, 是吗？根据I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game我很惊讶, 因为我不认为我能输掉比赛. 可知没有战胜AlphaGo. 答案是No, he hasn't.（2）答案：British computer company Deep Mind. 细节理解题. 问题：谁制造的AlphaGo 系统？根据It was developed by British computer company Deep Mind. 可知, 是应该的电脑公司”Deep Mind”. 答案是British computer company Deep Mind.（3）答案：He felt quite confident. 细节理解题. 问题：赛前李世石感觉怎么样？根据Mr.Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match李先生对我们表达了他对比赛的信心. 可知, 答案是He felt quite confident. 他感觉非常自信.（4）答案：The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. 细节理解题. 问题：比赛是在哪里举行的？根据最后一段第一句话可知, 是在韩国的首都首尔举行的. 答案是The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea.（5）答案：There are altogether 361. 常识题. 问题：围棋板上有多少个十字交叉点？根据made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares可知, 盘面有纵横各十九条平行线, 共构成19×19＝361个交叉点. 答案是：There are altogether 361. 共有361个.（6）答案：No. I don't think so. Because we humans are more intelligent and will he able to figure out better ways to improve and control computers. （不, 我不这样认为. 因为我们人类更聪明, 他能想出更好的方法来改进和控制电脑）问题：你认为电脑可以完全代替人类吗？为什么？此题答案不唯一, 只要符合语境, 要求, 语法正确即可.VII. Writing （作文）略。
2020 上海中考英语综合模拟测试卷(含答案)
【文库独家】2020上海市初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(略)Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Garden School is very famous and it s Mary s first choice.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A./fɜːst/B./fiːst/C./friːst/D./frɪst/27.Do you see that good-looking young man?is a famous Korean film star.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself28.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for29.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience their classmates.A.toB.inC.atD.with30.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A.amB.isC.areD.be31.—can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.A.How farB.How muchC.How oftenD.How soon32.Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither33.Air pollution has become than ever before.We must do something to stop it.A.seriousB.more seriousC.most seriousD.the most serious34.carefully,Michael!There s a school ahead.A.DriveB.To driveC.DroveD.Driving35.All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought36.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun,I m too busy.A.soB.forC.orD.but37.John didn t give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if38.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.A.cameesC.would comeD.will come39.The robot can help me sweep the floor.smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How40.Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A.pickB.are pickingC.will pickD.were picking41.By the end of last week,she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB.has stayedC.would stayD.had stayed42.Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school.A.openB.to openC.openedD.opening43.I wouldn t mind a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had44.—Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—A.Me,too.B.Well done.C.Sure.I will.D.That s all right.45.—I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike.—A.That s right.B.Of course not.C.You re welcome.D.The same to you.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.Each can only be used A)behaviour B)mad C)refused D)argued E)modernMy relationship with my mother changed after I went to college.When I was at home,we46 about many things,for example,wearing makeup(化妆)and talking on the phone.One time,before a big party,she47to let me leave the house.She thought my makeup was too heavy.I had to wash my face before I went to the party.I was the only girl without makeup,and I was so48.And when I talked to my friends on the phone,my mum always shouted to tell me to hangA)closer to B)completely C)tradition D)together E)adviceBut after a few months at college,I changed myself50.I met new people.I started learning about history,politics,and the world.I didn t have the time or patience for long phone conversations.I stopped caring so much about things like makeup.I once went to a party with no makeup on,but I felt fine.I just laughed about it.My new way of thinking brought me51my mother.Now,I talk to my mother almost every day.We get along quite well.We go to movies52and read the same books.I tell her about my problems and she gives me st month,my mother helped me through a bad time.She is an amazing person.I know that now.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2020届中考模拟上海市虹口区中考三模英语试题(含参考答案)
虹口区初三英语三模.（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共6分)A B C DE F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共8分)7. A) Jack. B) Billy. C) Susan. D) Alice.8. A) 6:15. B) 6:20. C) 5: 45. D) 5:40.9. A) He is going to watch TV. B) He is going to turn off the TV.C) He is going to turn on the light. D) He is going to turn on the radio.10. A) Collecting coins B) Baking cakes C) Riding bikes D) Playing basketball.11. A) Australia. B) Japan. C) New Zealand. D) Italy.12. A) 10 yuan. B) 30 yuan. C) 110 yuan. D) 140 yuan.13. A) Next Friday. B) This Friday. C) Next weekend. D) This weekend.14. A) The food was delicious. B) The food was expensive.C) The food was cheap. D) The food was terrible.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共6分)15. Benny only did half of maths problems that the other children did.16. Benny often spelt the words terribly in the composition because he had no dictionary.17. Benny’s class went on a trip by train with their class teacher.18. The teacher told all the students to write about something interesting they saw on the trip.19. The teacher was happy when she saw the students taking notes.20. This passage is about a lazy boy who didn’t want to go on a trip with his class.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
2020上海市虹口区中考英语二模(含参考答案)
虹口区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)L. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共8分)7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter8. A) In 2001 B) In 2010 C) In 2011. D) In 2012.9. A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Husband and wife D) Air hostess and passenger.10. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hotel. C) In a classroom D) In a store.11. A) Watch TV. B) Play football C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book12. A) Because he is already late for school. B) Because there may be a traffic jam.C) Because it is his first day to school. D) Because he does everything slowly.13. A) By travelling in France for three months. B) By watching French films everydayC) By always communicating with Frenchmen. D) By studying French very hardat night school.14. A) He enjoyed his weekend very much. B) He was busy with a project recently.C) He was too nervous to breathe well. D) He wanted to begin a new project.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true orfalse (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(共6分)15. Something terrible happened to Jacky this morning16. Linda and Teddy were playing in the park with a ball.17. Teddy was hit by a car when he jumped over the fence after the ball.18. Linda and her family took Teddy to the vet's right after the accident.19. Linda felt very sad because the vet didn't operate on Teddy.20. Jacky was going to come round to see Linda sometime later.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。
上海中考二模英语试卷答案2020
上海中考二模英语试卷答案2020一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. A. She is a teacher.2. B. He is a doctor.3. C. She is a nurse.4. A. At the post office.5. B. On the first floor.6. C. At 8:00.7. A. By bus.8. B. At 7:30.9. C. To the park.10. A. It’s sunny.11. B. It’s windy.12. C. It’s cloudy.13. A. She is playing basketball.14. B. She is playing football.15. C. She is playing volleyball.16. A. He is going to the cinema.17. B. He is going to the library.18. C. He is going to the park.19. A. She is going to the supermarket.20. B. She is going to the post office.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. C. are22. B. are23. A. don’t24. B. are25. C. are26. A. are27. B. don’t28. A. are29. B. don’t30. C. are31. A. are32. B. don’t33. C. are34. A. don’t35. B. are三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36. B. but37. A. so38. C. or39. B. when40. A. what41. C. how42. B. why43. A. who44. C. where45. B. which四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）46. C. He is going to the cinema.47. B. She is going to the post office.48. A. She is playing volleyball.49. C. It’s cloudy.50. A. By bus.51. C. At 8:00.52. B. He is a doctor.53. A. She is a teacher.54. C. They are going to the park.55. B. They are going to the library.56. A. They are playing football.57. B. It’s windy.58. A. At the post office.59. B. On the first floor.60. C. She is a nurse.。
上海市宝山区2020届初三中考二模英语模拟试卷(含答案)
上海市宝山区2020届中考模拟试卷（二模）英语考生注意：1. 本卷有七大题，共94 小题。
2. 试卷满分150 分。
考试时间100 分钟。
3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(8 分)7. A) Coffee. B) Tea. C) Water. D) Juice.8. A) A businessman. B) A teacher. C) A driver. D) A tour guide.9. A) 7:20. B) 7:50. C) 7:00. D)7:10.10. A) In the restaurant. B) On the plane.C) At the airport. D) In the coffee shop.11. A) By bicycle. B) By bus.C) On foot. D) By underground.12. A) For two days. B) For three days.C) For five days. D) For ten days.13. A) Customer and shop assistant. B) Mother and son.C) Clerk and manager. D) Teacher and student.14. A) He can ask someone else to help the woman.B) He moved to Tokyo when he was young.C) He can show the woman around Tokyo himself.D) He can hardly provide any useful information.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（6 分）15. Danny and his friends decided to go to the beach because they wanted to learn something about the typhoon.16. They hid among some rocks in order not to be seen by their parents.17. One of the boys was washed into the ocean by the big wave when the typhoon came nearer.18. Luckily, the police saw the boy and saved him even though they couldn't swim.19. Danny used to believe watching big storms on the beach could be very dangerous.20. From now on, Danny and his friends will never go to the beach when a typhoon comes.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句子。
2020年初三第二学期英语中考第三次模拟试卷(三)(含答案)
上海英语中考三模卷（三）Part 1 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第一部分语音、语法和词汇)I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )1. Listen to me, please. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A) /`li:sn/ B) /`l?sn/ C) /`l e?sn/ D) /`l?stn/( )2. The weather here is so fine that we decide to go on ________ picnic.A) a B) an C) the D) /________.( )3. I didn’t buy these apples. A friend of mine gave them toA) I B) me C) my D) mine( )4. There is ________ furniture in this room than in that one.A) little B) few C) less D) fewer( )5. By the way, what do you mean ________ saying “it's a piece of cake”？A) with B) for C) to D) by( )6. The clerk with bright blue eyes was ________ and everyone was satisfied with her manners.A) friendly B) politely C) luckily D) carefully( )7. The naughty child fell down from the tree. Luckily, there was ________ wrong with him.A) nothing B) anything C) something D) everything( )8. It’s known to us all that Lee Kuan Yew（李光耀）encouraged Singaporeans ________ good English.A) speak B) to speak C) speaking D) spoken( )9. Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ________?A) can’t you B) will you C) don’t we D) shall we( )10. T he professor from the USA answered the questions one after ________ after the lecture.A) another B) others C) the other D) the others( )11. Fresh fruits are too expensive, ________ they still sell well in this area.A) and B) but C) or D) so( )12. –________ did the experiment go yesterday?– It was not easy. I will do it again.A) Why B) What C) When D) How( )13. Students ________ to be very strict with themselves in their study and life.A) can B) may C) ought D) should( )14. W hen they got to the top of the hill, they stopped ________ for a while.A) rest B) resting C) to rest D) rested( )15. – Mike, please turn down the music, Lily ________.–Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A) is sleeping B) was sleeping C) has slept D) had slept( )16. A ll the passengers will stay at the airport for another day if the snow storm ________tomorrow.A) won’t stop B) doesn’t stop C) didn’t stop D) hasn’t stopped( )17. H e told me when he hurried to the railway station, the train ________ already.A) is leaving B) has left C) would leave D) had left( )18. N owadays many new taxi apps (打车软件) ________ to help people travel around more easily.A) are used B) use C) used D) is used( )19. – I nearly hurt my foot when I rushed to school this morning.–________A) What a pity! B) Be more careful next time.C) You're so unlucky. D) My pleasure.( )20.– Thank you for your delicious dinner, Winnie.–________A) Don’t say so. B) Really? Just so so.C) Never mind. D) I’m glad that you enjoyed it.II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2020届上海市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(加精)
上海市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Da d thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival by the local government every autumn．65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）．VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）69．69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults'story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White72．The underlined word"renowned"means．A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous73．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win．A．an e﹣dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）75．The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer．He's not very good，but he loves it．Yesterday he played very （75）．When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right thing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing．White lies are a（n）（76）part of life．Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm．Your purpose was to make him feel good．Now he's ready to play soccer again．BernieI don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the （77）they see．As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children．Every lie requires five more lies．If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not （78）you．They will not respect you．Honesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship．MissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you （79） a good chance to teach him a life lesson．People should work hard for what they want．Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today．Great soccer players practise a lot．Let's go and practise．"The truth will take him （80）and a good soccer player．ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth．Next time when your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks．That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n （83）those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．Itlanded in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c （87）．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）88．It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins'plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part"the grass was not always greener on the other side"at the end of the story try to tell us？．七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic"There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lose ho pe．．上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D 表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we 我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than 用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A 现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B 不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because 因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together 和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often 表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt helpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容。
2020年上海中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含听力材料与答案)
上海中考英语模拟试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part l Listening (第一部分听力)I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Blue. B) Yellow. C) Green. D) Red.8. A) Betty. B) Sharon. C) Sue. D) John.9. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 8:00. D) 8:30.10. A) By bus. B) By bike. C) By car. D) By underground.11. A) At a restaurant. B) At a library. C) At a store. D) At a school.12. A) She will watch a TV program. B) She will watch a football match.C) She will visit her friends. D) She will sing in the program.13. A) He doesn’t want to help.B) He isn’t able to work.C) He’ll help the woman later.D) He’d like to work here.14. A) He found it interesting. B) He found it enjoyable.C) He found it boring. D) He found it amazing.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The writer and his parents stayed in an Australian hotel last summer.16. The hotel where they stayed was very big and comfortable.17. Though the hotel was small, it had many lifts.18. The writer had to spend a long time waiting for the lift each day.19. One morning the writer went back to his room for his jacket.20. When the writer took the lift, it suddenly stopped halfway down.D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。
2020上海市中考英语模拟试卷8套含解析
中考英语二模试卷题号得分I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分一、单选题（本大题共20 小题，共20.0 分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A. centur yB. electricit yC. societ yD. butterfl y2. Jackson had ________ simple breakfast and left hotel early in the morning．（）B. anC. theA. a D. /3. --- Lucy is looking for her bike everywhere．She lost it last weekend．--- Oh，look at that one next to the red bike．Is it ________？（）A. herB. sheC. herselfD. hers4. Over 700 people were injured in the earthquake in western Iran ________ November，2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. of5. Peter knows little Japanese，________he can't understand the information on the bottle．（）A. soB. orC. forD. but6. The firefighters are doing their best to put out the forest fire．They think more of________ than themselves．（）A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose________one as she didn't want tospend too much money on it．（）A. less expensiveB. more expensiveC. the least expensiveD. the most expensive8. More and more people like to play small tricks ________ their friends on April Fool's Day．（）A. withB. onC. byD. at9. ---________ I book the ticket to Guangzhou by phone？--- No，you ________．You can also do it online．（）A. Must，mustn't C. Must，needn'tB. Can，can D. Can，needn't10. Jack ________ for a friend from England at the airport when Emily dropped by his house．（）A. has waitedB. had waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting11. The film The Wandering Earth ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago．（）A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won12. We are very pleased to know that our school library ________ in only a few days．（）A. is decorating C. is decoratedB. has decorated D. will be decorated13. ________ this is your first visit to China，you'd better learn some Chinese culture．（）A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. Even14. Mrs．Green looked ________ at her son，feeling sorry for not telling him the truth．（）A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily15. The headmaster had the students ________their own decision about the name anddifferent sections of the school newspaper．（）A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made16. The little boy kept______questions about the spaceship while we were in the SpaceMuseum．（）A. askB. askedC. to askD. asking17. Jerry used to be poor at English．________ he has made in learning English now！（）A. What a great progress C. How great a progressB. What great progress D. How great progress18. Linda，please put the book back on the bookshelf，________？（）A. do youB. will youC. doesn't sheD. shall we19. --- Professor Zhang，I'm awfully sorry for being late for your lecture．---________（）A. My pleasure．C. Of course not．B. Never mind．D. You are welcome．20. ---We are going to have a barbecue in the country park on Sunday．Would you like tojoin us？--- ________（）A. Thanks，the same to you．B. Shall we go to the countryside to pick peaches？C. That's very kind of you．You're welcome．D. I'd love to，but I'll have a meeting．Thanks anyway．二、阅读理解（本大题共6 小题，共12.0 分）AThe students have given Miss Chan the following．Passage 1 Alice's Adventures in WonderlandIt is an interesting story about a girl named Alice，who follows theWhite Rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself inWonderland．She not only finds the White Rabbit，but also meetsother animals such as the Dormouse and the Caterpillar．During her adventure，Alice eats and drinks things that make her changein size．At last，Alice enters a garden，where she happens to see a trial （审判）．The Knave of Hearts is accused of （被指控）stealing the Queen of Hearts' tarts （甜馅饼），while the King of Hearts is the judge．As Alice argues with the Queen，the Queen becomes angry with Alice and orders her men to kill her．In the end，Alice grows into a huge size and knocks over the playing cards．Suddenly，Alice wakes from her dream．The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，written by Lewis Carroll，an English author，was fantastic and entertaining．It took you to a world of fantasy．The entire storyline is so imaginative．Alice，with her pleasant personality is attractive．It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf．Ada Lee，IAPassage2 The Wonderful Wizard of OzIt is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy，who is taken away from her home in a storm and finds herself in the Land of Oz．Dorothy，together withher companions t he Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard in order to return home．After facing many difficulties，they successfully meet the Great Oz，who in fact is not a wizard．However，the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles，the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust and the Cowardly Lion a bottle of courage．In the end，Dorothy finally gets home to where her aunt and uncle live．They are very glad to find her safe and sound．The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，written by L．Frank Baum，is an enjoy able American classic．What I loved most were Dorothy's trustworthy friends，who were always there when Dorothy needed help．Dorothy is also loved by everyone for her sweetness and honesty．If you have not read it，why don't you give yourself a treat？Tony Wong，IB21. What is common between two passages？______①they are about adventures ②the main characters are female③the authors were born in America ④they are both classicA. ①and②only C. ①、②and④B. ②and④only D. all of the above．22. Finally，Alice beat the Queen of Hearts and her playing cards by ______ ．A. arguing with the QueenB. changing her sizeC. asking the White Rabbit for helpD. waking from her dream23. The Tin Woodman finally gets ______ from the Great Oz．A. the Queen of Hearts' tartsB. a brain made of pins and needlesC. a bottle of courageD. a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust24. The underlined word " companions" in the text means " ______ "．A. classmatesB. friendsC. relativesD. enemies25. There are ______ characters in the story The Wonderful Wizard of Oz．A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 726. You have probably read two ______ ．A. interviewsB. news reportsD. book reviewsC. advertisements三、完形填空（本大题共6 小题，共12.0 分）Kids love to run here，there and everywhere．But as we age，we seem to losethe enjoyment of running．This popular form of exercise，though，offers greatbenefits （好处）to everyone．It helps with weight control，and it(27)the effectsof aging．It helps us relax and increases confidence．Running keeps the hearthealthy and muscles and bones strong．It reduces the risk of heart disease．There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to （与…有关）(28)．You can run almost anywhere：you don't need a gym member ship or expensive equipment．For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people．If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not(29)to start exercising when you are not feeling well．If you haven't exercised in a while，you should check with your doctor．He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine．If your doctor says OK，you're ready to go!What's next？Choose a good pair of running shoes．They don't need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support．Find a running(30)．On days that you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you．If you can't find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog along．It is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier too．Practice safety first．Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you．Don't wear headphones while running outside．They prevent you from hearing cars，stray dogs，etc．Be sure to carry identification （身份证明），and wear(31)clothing in order to be seen easily．If you're ready to start，why not take part in is the next "Let's Run"？The event is a fundraiser （资金筹集活动）that benefits children and parents in need．It's a great way to experience the joy of running(32)giving a helping hand to the poor．A. improves A. enjoyment A. special A. neighbour A. tightB. increasesB. healthB. fairB. assistantB. thickC. delaysC. energyC. dangerousC. passengerC. brightC. ifD. changesD. wealthD. wiseD. partnerD. clean27.28.29.30.31.32. A. for B. while D. though四、单词造句（本大题共1 小题，共2.0 分）33. a lot of time，Kitty，it，to do word puzzles ，took，last summer holidays （连词成句）______．五、句型转换（本大题共6 小题，共12.0 分）34. Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends．（改为否定句）Mary____________ to take care of her little brother at weekends．35. The students in Class 5 write a diary in English every other day．（对划线部分提问）____________ do the students in Class 5 write a diary in English？36. They didn't tell me about the terrible accident happened this morning．（改为被动语态）I____________ about the terrible accident happened this morning．37. "Has Mr．Green decided on the date for the spring outing？" the students asked．（改为宾语从句）The students asked______ Mr．Green______decided on the date for the spring outing．38. We hope that we will get the first prize in the coming speech contest．（改为简单句）Our hope is____________the first prize in the coming speech contest．39. Professor Li offered help while the students were busy doing their project．（保持句意不变）Professor Li______ the students______ help while they were busy doing their project．六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3 小题，共22.0 分）A）wrote B）special C）sister D）met E）sadnessEveryone has a true friend in his life．Mary Allen was my bestfriend-like the (1) I had never had．We did everything together：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding．When I was 13，my family moved away．Mary and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on (2) occasions （场合）-like my wedding and Mary's．Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we (3) less often．One daya card that I sent came back stamped "Address Unknown．" I had no idea how to findMary．Over the years，I thought of Mary often．I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren．And I needed to share my (4) when my brother and then mother passed away．There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill．A）immediately B）excited C）filled D）frightening E）marriedOne day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Lee-Mary's (1) name．"There must be thousands of Lee，" I thought，but I wrote to her anyway．She called as soon as she got my letter．"Mrs．Tobin!" she said in a（n）(2) voice．"I haven't heard from you for years!" Minutes later，I heard a voice that I recognized(3) ，even after 40 years．We laughed and cried and caught on each other's lives．Now the empty place in my heart is (4) ．And there's one thing that Mary and I know for sure：We won't lose each other again!40. The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship．It hit an iceberg in the AtlanticOcean on its first journey in 1912 and sank．There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers，and over 1，500 passengers died．The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people．There was a (1) awful sinking ，but it is unknown to many people．It was the sinking of the Lusitania （卢西塔尼亚号）．It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time，but it sank in 1915．After World War I broke out in 1914，ocean voyages （航行）became verydangerous．The Germanembassy （大使馆）in Washington w (2) travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages．However，the Lusitania left New York for Liverpoolanyway．There were 1，959 people on board．The Lusitania sailed w (3) any trouble for the first five days．On May 7，1915，the Lusitania was a (4) to travel fast and make zigzagging （曲折）movements because of enemy's submarines （潜艇）．However，because of heavy fog，the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in s (5) line．This made the ship an easy target．A German submarine fired at the Lusitania，and there was a big explosion （爆炸）．Right after the first one，there was second explosion．The ship sank in about 18minutes．Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster．The c (6) of the second explosion is still a mystery （谜）．Divers found large amounts of bullets，shells，gold，and cash in the ship's cargo．But why would an ocean liner carry these i (7) ？The answer is yet to be explained．七、单句语法填空（本大题共8 小题，共8.0 分）41. Emily took some great______ during her trip to London．（photo）42. The______ generation of the best-selling Toyota car will be released next year．（twelve）43. Tina's mother bought her a nice dress yesterday，and now she is dressing______．（she）44. Many people believe that it is______ to ask about a woman's age．（polite）45. Tom needed an______ on his right leg after the traffic accident．（operate）46. The earthquake______ destroyed the old buildings in this area．（complete）47. Although the medical treatment has proved to be______，the patient hasn't given up yet．（use）48. She tried to______ the attention of the audience by telling jokes during her speech．（attraction）八、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1 小题，共12.0 分）49. They exist in every school．Some use words，and others use physical violence （暴力）．No matter what the methods are，the result is the same：bullies make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult．What can you do about them？Luckily，dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think．Just follow these simple steps，and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt．The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them．Most bulliesmake others feel bad so they feel better about themselves．Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control．The best way to deal with this is to avoid them alltogether．Don't walk near them，change your seat in class，or if they come up to you ，walk away．If you can successfully ignore （对…不予理睬）a bully for a few days ，you will probably be left alone．When it is impossible to ignore the bully，you will have to take further steps．Bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable．The next time you see a bully，pretend to feel very brave and confident．If the bully says something to you，say "Stop it! "in a strong voice and walk away．If you see a bully picking on someone else，do the same．Bullies normally do not like confrontation （对抗）．If they still pick on you，the next step is to report the bully to a teacher．Bullies have been around for a long time，so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them．The bully will get in to trouble and the teacher will get ready to be on watch all the time．Bullies can give you big trouble．However，if you act quickly，you can almostalways keep them from bothering （烦扰）you．Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully．Fighting will almost always make the situation worse．Be smart when dealing with bullies and you should survive without getting hurt!Is there a good chance to survive the bullies if you follow the simple steps？______ ．What is the main goal of the bullies？______ ．Why do we need to pretend to be brave and confident？______ ．What is the next step if the bullies still pick on you？______ ．What will make the situation worse when dealing with bullies？______ ．Are there any bullies at you school？What will you do if you meet with a bully？______ ．九、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共20.0 分）50. Write at least 60 words on the topic " …give（s）me courage"（以"…让我鼓起勇气"为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气．请结合你的一次自身经历，补充完整标题，说一说什么令你鼓起勇气，谈一谈你是如何勇敢克服困难的．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）have difficulty in…encourage me to…try my best to…答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】century，electricity，society 中的划线y 发音都为/i/；butterfly 中的划线y 发音为/aɪ/，与其它三者发音不同．故选：D．下列哪个单词中的划线字母y 与其它三者发音不同？century 世纪；electricity 电力；society 社会；butterfly 蝴蝶掌握音标知识，注意一些固定的发音规则．结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】A【解析】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an 和零冠词，the 表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the ；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，根据意思：杰克逊吃了一顿简单的早餐，一早就离开了酒店．表示一顿早餐，simple 辅音音素开头，故用a．故选：A．杰克逊吃了一顿简单的早餐，一早就离开了酒店．此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】her 她的，形容词性物主代词；she 主格；herself 她自己；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；根据意思：露西到处找她的自行车．她上周末丢了．---哦，看那辆红色自行车旁边的那辆，是她的吗？用名词性物主代词hers．故选：D．---露西到处找她的自行车．她上周末丢了．---哦，看那辆红色自行车旁边的那辆，是她的吗？此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】on 用在具体的某一天的前面；in 用在月份；年份前面；at 用在具体的时刻前面；of……的．空白处后面为表示月份的November，故用介词in．故选：B．2018 年11 月，伊朗西部发生地震，造成700 多人受伤．掌握各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．5.【答案】A【解析】so 因此；or 否则；for 为；but 但是．根据彼得不懂日语，所以他不懂瓶子上的信息．故选：A．彼得不懂日语，所以他不懂瓶子上的信息．此题考查连词辨析，在熟知连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．【解析】another 另一个；the other 两个中的另一个；other 其他的；others 其他的人或物，根据意思：消防队员正在尽最大努力扑灭森林大火．比起自己，他们更看重别人．故用others．故选：D．消防队员正在尽最大努力扑灭森林大火．比起自己，他们更看重别人．此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：售货员给她看了几个包，她选了最便宜的，因为她不想在这上面花太多钱．可知此处是形容词最高级，此处表示最便宜．形容词最高级前加the．故选：C．售货员给她看了几个包，她选了最便宜的，因为她不想在这上面花太多钱．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】B【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、由、被"，四者都是介词．play tricks on sb "对某人耍花招"，由题干"越来越多的人喜欢在愚人节对朋友耍小花招．"可知，空格用on，因此答案应是on．故选：B．越来越多的人喜欢在愚人节对朋友耍小花招．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：---我必须要打电话订票去广州吗？---不，你不必．你也可以在网上做．可知Must…？No，…needn't．这是习惯用法．故选：C．---我必须要打电话订票去广州吗？---不，你不必．你也可以在网上做．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：艾米丽到杰克家时，杰克正在机场等待一位英国朋友．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．艾米丽到杰克家时，杰克正在机场等待一位英国朋友．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"这部电影《漫游的地球》自几个月前首映以来赢得了很多赞誉．"可知，这里since its first show months ago 要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，故选：D．这部电影《漫游的地球》自几个月前首映以来赢得了很多赞誉．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．【解析】根据句意：我们很高兴地知道仅仅几天后我们学校的图书馆将被装修．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态是一般将来时，用will be+过去分词．故选：D．我们很高兴地知道仅仅几天后我们学校的图书馆将被装修．熟悉一般将来时的被动语态，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】C【解析】unless 除非；although 虽然；Now that 既然；even 甚至．根据：既然这是你第一次来中国，你最好学习一些中国文化．故选：C．既然这是你第一次来中国，你最好学习一些中国文化．此题考查连词辨析，在熟知连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】B【解析】sad 悲伤的，形容词；sadly 悲伤地，副词；happy 高兴的，形容词；happily 高兴地，副词，根据意思：格林太太悲伤地看着儿子，为没有告诉他真相感到难过．副词修饰动词．sadly 副词修饰动词look．故选：B．格林太太悲伤地看着儿子，为没有告诉他真相感到难过．此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的固定搭配，结合句意"校长让学生们自己决定校报的不同版面及其名称．"根据固定短语have sb．do sth．让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形，可知make 符合句意，故选：B．校长让学生们自己决定校报的不同版面及其名称．此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们在太空博物馆的时候，这个小男孩一直在问关于宇宙飞船的问题．keep doing sth 表示一直做某事．故选：D．我们在太空博物馆的时候，这个小男孩一直在问关于宇宙飞船的问题．熟悉动名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17.【答案】B【解析】根据he has made in learning English now！可知是感叹句，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，语境中progress 是不可数名词，进步，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：B．杰瑞以前英语很差．他现在在学习英语方面取得了多大的进步啊！解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答18.【答案】B【解析】根据Linda，please put the book back on the bookshelf 可知是祈使句，其反意疑问句是will you故选：B．琳达，请把书放回书架上，好吗？解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．19.【答案】B【解析】A 我的荣幸，B 没关系，C 当然不，D 不用谢；根据前句"张教授，我很抱歉听你的演讲迟到了"可知，要填"没关系"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．张教授，我很抱歉听你的演讲迟到了．没关系．考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．20.【答案】D【解析】A 谢谢，你也一样，B 我们到乡下去摘桃子好吗，C 你真是太好了．不客气，D 我很想去．但是我要开个会．不过还是谢谢你；根据前句"星期天我们要在郊野公园举行烧烤．你愿意和我们一起去吗"可知，要回答"我很想去．但是我要开个会．不过还是谢谢你"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．星期天我们要在郊野公园举行烧烤．你愿意和我们一起去吗？我很想去．但是我要开个会．不过还是谢谢你．考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．题干句意：两篇短文的共同点是什么？（1）根据第一篇的"It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice"和第二篇中的"It is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy"可知，"它是关于一个叫做爱丽丝的女孩的有趣故事"和"它是关于一个叫做多罗西的女孩的有趣故事"，故知两篇的主角都是女生．（2）根据第一篇的题目（书名）"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"和第二篇中的"Dorothy，together withher companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard in order to return home"可知，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是关于冒险经历的；而第二篇说的是多罗西和几个伙伴搜索巫师，以便回家的故事，所以也是一篇关于冒险的故事，即两篇都是冒险故事．（3）根据第一篇中"It is one of the classics needed to complete your bookshelf"和第二篇中的"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz，written by L．Frank Baum，is an enjoyable American classic"可知，《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一本需要购买和阅读的古典小说；弗兰克•鲍姆所写的《绿野仙踪》是一本有趣的美国古典小说．故知两者都是古典小说．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．题干句意：最终，爱丽丝通过______击败了心之女王和她的扑克．根据文中"In the end，Alice grows into a huge size and knocks over the playing cards"可知，最终，爱丽丝变成体型巨大的人，击倒了扑克．故知爱丽丝是通过变换身形来击败女王及其扑克的．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．题干句意：锡人最终从仙境中得到_____．根据第二篇中"However，the old man gives the Scarecrow a brain made of pins and needles，the Tin Woodman a heart made of silk and filled with sawdust and the Cowardly Lion a bottle of courage"可知，老人给稻草人（安装了）一个大头针和缝衣针制成的脑袋，给锡人（安装上）一个丝绸做的心脏，并且里面装满了锯末．故障稻草人从仙境中得到丝绸做的、并且装满锯末的心脏．故选D．4．B．词义理解与猜测题．题干句意：文中的"companions"意思是____．根据文中"Dorothy，together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard in order to return home"可知，多罗西在伙伴（需要一个心脏的）锡人和（需要一个脑袋的）稻草人和（需要勇气的）怯懦之狮一起，踏上旅途，去寻找巫师，以便回家．故知"companions"意思是"伙伴"．故选B．5．D．细节理解题．题干句意：《绿野仙踪》中有_____个人物．根据文中"Dorothy，together with her companions the Tin Woodman who wants a heart，the Scarecrow who wants a brain and the Cowardly Lion who wants courage，journeys in search of the wizard in order to return home"可知，多罗西在伙伴（需要一个心脏的）锡人和（需要一个脑袋的）稻草人和（需要勇气的）怯懦之狮一起，踏上旅途，去寻找巫师，以便回家．根据"In theend，Dorothy finally gets home to where her aunt and uncle live"可知，最终多罗西回到家，此时她姑姑和叔叔还活着，待在她家．故知小说中的人物有多罗西、锡人、稻草人、怯懦之狮、巫师、姑姑和叔叔，共7 人，故选D．6．D．细节理解题．题干句意：你可能已经读了两篇______．根据两文中的"It is an interesting story about a girl named Alice，who follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself in Wonderland"和"t is an interesting story about a girl named Dorothy，who is taken away from her home in a storm and finds herself in the Land of Oz"可知，它（《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》）说的是一个叫做爱丽丝的女孩，跟从白兔进入洞穴，进入幻境的故事；它（《绿野仙踪》）说的是一个叫做多罗西的女孩在暴风中被吹走，发现自己进入仙境的故事．再根据两文各自最后一段可知，它们都是书评．故选D．本文是两篇书评，分别介绍的是小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》和《绿野仙踪》．文章介绍了两本书的故事梗概、主要人物、作者、小说的文学地位、价值、书评和作者等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．27.【答案】【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题1】C【小题6】B【解析】1．C．考查动词．improves 改善（提高）；increases 增加；delays 拖延；changes 改变．根据上文"It helps with weight control"可知，它有助于减肥，并且延缓衰老．故选C．2．B．考查名词．enjoyment 乐趣；health 健康；energy 能量；wealth 财富．根据上文"It helps with weight control，and it（1）the effects of aging"可知，它有助于减肥，并且延缓衰老．除了与健康有关的这些好处以外，还有其他好处．故选B．3．D．考查形容词．special 特别的；fair 公平的；dangerous 危险的；wise 明智的．根据上文"If you want to run，how can you get started"可知，如果你想跑步，该怎样开始呢？当你感觉不舒服时开始锻炼是不明智的．故选D．4．D．考查名词．neighbour 邻居；assistant 助理；passenger 乘客；partner 伙伴．根据下文"On days that you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you"可知，找到一个跑步的伙伴．当你不喜欢锻炼时，他（她）可以帮忙来鼓励你．故选D．5．C．考查形容词．tight 紧的；thick 厚的；bright 明亮的；clean 清楚的．根据语境可知，确信要携带身份证明，并且穿上明亮的衣服，以便于让人容易看见．故选C．6．B．考查连词．for 为了；while 当……的时候（同时）；if 如果；though 尽管．根据上文"The event is a fundraiser （资金筹集活动）that benefits children and parents in need"可知，这个活动是惠及有需要的儿童和父母的资金筹集活动．爱体验跑步的乐趣的同时，对于贫穷的人伸出援手，这是个很棒的方式．故选B．本文是一篇说明文，主要说的是与跑步有关的问题，包括跑步的好处、跑步前的准备工作、跑步时的注意事项（安全问题），以及在锻炼身体的同时，参加一些公益活动（如某些资金筹集活动）等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】It took Kitty a lot of time to do word puzzles last summer holidays【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"去年暑假基蒂花了很多时间猜字谜．"，last summer holidays 表示过去的时间，时态用一般过去时，It took/takes sb some time to do sth 表示花费某人多长时间做某事．故答案为：It took Kitty a lot of time to do word puzzles last summer holidays．It took Kitty a lot of time to do word puzzles last summer holidays．去年暑假基蒂花了很多时间猜字谜．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．34.【答案】doesn't【解析】根据Mary has to take 可知原句是一般现在时，主语Mary 指单数，所以否定句在三人称单数动词前加doesn't，然后三人称单数动词还原成原形故答案是doesn't have--玛丽周末必须照顾她的弟弟．--玛丽周末不必照顾她的弟弟．解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．35.【答案】How【解析】根据划线部分every other day 意为"每隔一天"表达频率，询问频率用疑问词how often"多久一次"故答案为：How often．五班的学生每隔一天用英语写一篇日记．五班学生多久写一次英语日记？根据划线部分表达的意思确定疑问词．36.【答案】wasn't【解析】根据They didn't tell me 用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+过去分词构成，tell 的过去分词是told故答案是wasn't told--他们没有告诉我今天早上发生的可怕事故．--我没有被告知今天早上发生的可怕事故．。
2020年上海中考仿真模拟卷试卷20
2020年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷20Part2 Phonetics，Vocabulary and Grammar（50分）(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. choose the best answer(20分)26. Let me tell you about a new case that I dealt with. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. [kars]B. [ka: s]C. [keis]D. [kæs]【答案】C27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from othersA. What's the meaning of this word?B. Her boyfriend's death made her very sad.C. You can take this seat because there is no one else here.D. My dream job is to be an astronaut.【答案】B28. Tony is so helpful that he always does me _____favor.A. aB.anC.theD./【答案】A29.---Who do the books on the shelf belong to?----They are____.A.weC.ourD.ours【答案】D30. The professor answered the questions one after____after the lectureA. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others【答案】B31. The Trojans fought against the Greeks to drive them away ____their countryA. fromB. toC. withD. by【答案】A32. The writer put some colorful pictures to keep the readers____.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested【答案】D33.This summer in Shanghai has been in the past few years.A.the coolestB. the coolerC. coolerD. cool【答案】A34._____notes carefully and then you can learn English better in this way.A.To takeB. TakeC. TakingD. Took【答案】B35. Mum always asks her son ____his dirty clothes everywhere.A. not leaveB. doesn't leaveC. not to leaveD. don't leave【答案】C36. The repairman ____some tools to fix the tap.A. requiredB. repairedC. recognizedD. received【答案】A37. He denied_____anything though he was questioned several times.A. stealB. stoleC. stealingD. to steal【答案】C38. You won't catch the last bus_____you hurry up.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. because【答案】C39.---_____he_____the driving test?---No, not yet.A Did, passB Does, passC Have, passedD Has, passed【答案】D40. Something necessary_____to prevent the serious air pollution.A. must doB. must be doneC. may doD. may be done【答案】B41. We really need a new car, but _____we'll have to continue using the old oneA. for the time beingB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD. for some time【答案】A42. _____useful information Mr Brown gave us just now!A. How aB. HowC. what aD. what【答案】D43. After the accident, citizens are wonderingabout the serious eventsA. will the government take actionB. how will the goverment take actionC. how the government will take actionD. if will the government take action【答案】C44.---Sorry I'm late, but my car broke down, and there were no taxis.---___________.A. All rightB. That's all rightC. You'd better notD. Don't say that【答案】B45---I'm afraid the work is too difficult for me---___________.A. Try it again.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. That's all rightD. Don't give it up. You can do it.【答案】D【押题理由】单选题涉及到的考点有语音，考点分值为1分；介词，考点分值为2分。
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九年级中考英语模拟试题(满分：120分时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( )1．—How is film you saw last night?—You mean one, Lost in Thailand(《人再囧途之泰囧》)? That’s wonderful!A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; the( )2．—Whose iPad is this?—I think it's ________.She was looking for it everywhere.A. she'sB. herC. sheD. hers( )3．—Do you know who taught ________ Russian?—Nobody. He learned it by ________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him( )4．---Traveling to foreign countries is more and more popular with Chinese.---Yes, and_____people went travelling in America last year.A. ten millionsB. millions ofC. billionD. billion of( )5．It takes about 40 minutes Nanjing Eye the bus from here, I think.A. in; inB. to; onC. on; byD. at; in( )6．—Do you know sound travels very fast? —Yes. But light travels ________ sound.A. as fast asB. a little faster thanC. much faster thanD. slower than( )7．he practices, he does.A. Much；betterB. The much；the betterC. The more；the betterD. The more；the well ( )8．— Do your sister and you like dancing?— No. of us likes dancing.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each( )9．Every day I have things .A. much more; to doB. much more; doingC. many more; to doD. many more; doing( )10．--- Where is my umbrella?--- It’s fine today. You take an umbrella with you.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t( )11．Those _____ are playing with their two ______ teachers.A. children；menB. child；menC. children；manD. child；man( )12．_______ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.A. What an；two weeksB. How an；two weeksC. What；two-weekD. How；two weeks’( )13．Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets ______ from them.A. moneyB. prizesC. presentsD. praise( )14．Not only I but my classmate, Tim, with his parents a walk in the park.A. am takingB. is takingC. are takingD. take( )15．He gets ________ quickly, and then ________ his brother.A. dresses; dressedB. dressed; dressesC. dresses; dressesD. dressed; dressed( )16．The box is __________heavy for me _________carry.A. to, tooB. so , thatC. such , thatD. too , to( )17．---______ go fishing after school? ---Good idea. It must be great fun.A. Why notB. Why not toC. Why not youD. Why not we( )18．If I not so busy ,I with you .A. was , would goB. were , would goC. was , should goD. were , will go( )19．My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day.A. was going to leaveB. is going to leaveC. leftD. had left( )20．I decide to practise harder_____ I will be more confident in front of the class.A. so thatB. althoughC. whenD. if( )21．As the saying goes, ______ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even ifD. in order that( )22．He is the boy name is Jack.A. thatB.whoseC.whoD.when( )23．---The light in the room is still on. Do you know_______?---In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working( )24．______ you ______ Eddie is able to swim, but I am.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor( )25．—________ important tool the computer is!—I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）It’s well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some ___26___ things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him ___27___ he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his ___28___. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.Einstein considered ___29___ very important. He never wore socks and he thought it was a waste of time ____30__ socks __31___people had already worn shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could be ___32___ quickl y in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number in the phone book. He knew what should be remembered. It’s ___33___ that if we’re going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam a student asked ____34___why all the questions were the same as the last year’s. Einstein replied that the questions were the same but the answers were ___35___!( )26．A. bad B. interesting C. great D. successful( )27．A. what B. that C. which D. whether( )28．A. paper B. pencils C. mistakes D. questions( )29．A. time B. money C. success D. socks( )30．A. putting off B. putting on C. taking off D. taking out( )31．A. if B. because C. unless D. after( )32．A. bought B. brought C. found D. taken( )33．A. true B. dangerous C. nice D. basic( )34．A. his B. he C. her D. him( )35．A. difficult B. easy C. free D. different三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AMy friend Joan is a nurse at St. Luke’s hospital. She has been a nurse since last September. She is a short pretty girl with large eyes. Joan finds the work interesting, but the hours are very long. Every day she works in a ward (病房) from eight to twelve. She brings the patients (病人) medicine, answers their rings, and tries to be kind to everyone. She likes people even when they are not happy. In the afternoon Joan has a rest. Then four days a week she goes to classes. She is learning first-aid (急救) and chemistry. She is not good at chemistry, but she is good at first-aid work. She is a good nurse.( )36．Joan has been a since last September.A. teacherB. workerC. nurseD. driver( )37．What does she do in the morning? She .A. has a walkB. goes to classesC. brings the patients medicineD. reads books on medicine( )38．She even when they are not happy.A. likes childrenB. likes peopleC. visits childrenD. visits people( )39．Joan in the afternoon.A. brings the patien ts medicineB. answers the patients’ ringsC. goes to classesD. has a rest( )40．Joan is good at .A. chemistryB. first-aidC. swimmingD. ChineseBThe first people to drink tea were the Chinese because the plant grew wild all over the south of their country . Theyliked the taste,and found that the drink refreshed them . People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book came out in Italy in 1599. The writer said the tea was a wonderful medicine . Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first trade od tea from China to Holland . A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey had to be made over mountains and across desert. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses . Only the very rich people could afford to drink it .( )41．The Chinese drank tea first because ___________ .A. The tea plant grew all over the south of their countryB. They learned it from their parents .C. The leaves of the tea smelled good.D. They happened to know it could be drunk .( )42．The Chinese liked the taste of tea because __________A. the teas was a bit bitter (苦的)B. they wouldn’t be thi rsty when they smelled it .C. the drink refreshed themD. the tea was the only drink they liked( )43．People in Europe first learned that tea was ________ .A. a wonderful medicineB. beautiful leavesC. Sweet leavesD. A flower( )44．It was in _______ that the first trade od tea from China to Holland .A. 1599B. 1649C. 1657D. 1550( )45．___ used to drink tea when it reached England .A.DoctorsB. PatientsC. EverybodyD. The rich peopleCThai New Year is also called Songkran Festival. It is celebrated for three days from April 13 to April 15 every year. Songkran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an important holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in temples （寺庙），visit and show their love to the elderly. It is also a time to enjoy the water fight that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year.The first day of Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also they will give money, clothes and food to the monks（僧侣）that live in the temples. After that they will spend time with their family. On the second day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas（塔）and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck. Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and throw out trash on this day.On the last day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony (典礼). They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives’ hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring of water has become a crazy water fight and it’s a time for al l Thai people to have fun. So Songkran Festival is also known as “Water Festival”.If you are a tourist at this time of year, be prepared to join in this big festival and take part in the world’s biggest water fight!( )46．How long does Songkran Festival last?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Half a month.( )47．What will Thai people do on the first day of Songkran Festival?A. Clean our their houses.B. Visit their elderly relatives.C. Do good things in temples.( )48．Thai people will build small pagodas and put colored flags on them in Songkram Festival, because it’s believed that .A. it’s good for their childrenB. it can bring them luckC. it’s good for their parents( )49．How will Thai people show their love to their elderly relatives in Songkran Festival?A. They will pour water on their hands.B. They will carry sand to their homes.C. They will help them throw out trash. ( )50．Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Traditions on Thai New Year.B. Wonderful festivals in ThailandC. The history of Songkran FestivalDWhen I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty, I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn’t know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss He walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss He washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. F inally, Ted understand what Miss He wanted him to do.Miss He’s love give me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I’d like to say thanks to Miss He because I learn a lot from her.( )51．The writer and Ted were classmates.( )52．We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.( )53．Sometimes Ted’s hands and shirt were dirty.( )54．At last, Ted could understand what Miss He wanted him to do.( )55．Miss He is really a good teacher.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）56．The more effort you put into your studies, the greater_____________(进步) you will make.57．Jane is a cheerful girl and she has few___________(令人担忧的事).58．The boy wants to be a social worker and help people____________(解决) their problems.59．The writer often drinks coffee to keep himself___________(醒着的) so that he can work late into the night.60．If you can answer all the questions___________(correct), you will get a big prize.61．After hearing the bad news, Mr Black looked__________(happy) and left without saying a word.62．To break the__________(silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.63．My cousin has two____________(dictionary)—One is English-English and the other is English-Chinese.64．I think all your___________(suggest) are very important and helpful to us.65．Water is one of the most____________(value) resources (资源) and we must try our best to save it in daily life.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）66．All of these sculptures was more than three metres in ___________ (high).67．Simon is quite ________________ (humour), and I like his cold jokes very much.68．Wealth is like sea-water: the more we drink, the________ (thirsty) we become; and the same is true of fame.69．It is interesting enough that there are things father and I can't see, such as __(tidy) rooms, messy clothes and dirtyfloors.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词（每小题2分，共10分）。