2014模拟试题二
2014电大《国际贸易原理》模拟试题及答案2

2014电大《国际贸易原理》模拟试题及答案2一、单项选择题:(每小题1分,共20分)1.专门贸易体系是指以( A )作为统计界限。
A.关境B.国境C.货物进出口D.服务进出口2.对外贸易对( D )的作用具体表现在:它为资本主义生产提供了劳动力、资本和市场。
A.资本主义发展B.资本主义生产方式本身C.资本主义经济体系D.资本原始积累3.人力资本说用对人力投资的差异来解释美国对外贸易商品结构符合( A )的学说。
A.赫克歇尔—俄林原理B.里昂惕夫之谜C.比较成本学说D.劳动熟练说4.单项因素贸易条件是在( B )基础上,考虑劳动生产率的变化。
A.收入贸易条件B.净贸易条件C.出口量D.出口额5.对发展中国家经济一体化现象作出阐释的是较有影响的( C )理论。
A.大市场B.关税同盟C.综合发展战略D.协议性国际分工6.第一次世界大战后到第二次世界大战前,主要资本输出国是英国和( B )A.德国B.美国C.意大利D.日本7..李斯特贸易保护主义的主要特点是( B )A.保持贸易顺差B.保护幼稚工业C.保护成熟的垄断工业D.系统化的管理贸易制度8.《洛美协定》规定欧盟对参加协定的发展中国家所提供的进口关税是( D )A.普惠税B.差价税C.最惠国税D.特惠税9、某国对某种进口商品征收10%,另加上每公吨15美元,从征税的方法看,这种税叫做:(C )。
A、从量税B、从价税C、混合税D、选择税10、一国的公司到国外开办银行、商店,设立会计师、律师事务所等,是一种( C )国际服务贸易方式。
A.跨境提供方式 B.国外消费方式 C.商业存在方式 D.自然人存在方式11.进口许可证中的公开一般许可证( A )A.对进口国别或地区没有限制B.对进口国别或地区有限制C.指定了进口国别或地区D.又称为非自动进口许可证12.进口国在总配额内按国别和地区分配一定的配额,超过该配额便不准进口,这是( C )A.全球配额B.关税配额C.国别配额D.“自动”出口配额13.出口补贴作为一种鼓励出口的措施就是在出口某种商品时给予出口厂商( A )优惠待遇。
2014年会计初级职称考试《经济法基础》模拟试题(二)

2014年会计专业技术资格考试(初级会计职称)《经济法基础》模拟测试题(二)一、单项选择题(本类题共24小题,每小题1分,共24分。
)1.在下列法的各项分类中,以法的创制方式和发布形式为标准进行分类的是()。
A.成文法和不成文法B.根本法和普通法C.实体法和程序法D.一般法和特别法2.某企业对甲省乙市国税部门给予其行政处罚的决定不服,申请行政复议。
下列各项中,应当受理该企业行政复议申请的机关是()。
A.乙市国税部门B.乙市人民政府C.甲省国税部门D.甲省人民政府3.甲、乙因合同纠纷达成仲裁协议,甲选定A仲裁员,乙选定B仲裁员,另由仲裁委员会主任指定一名首席仲裁员,3人组成仲裁庭。
仲裁庭在作出裁决时产生了两种不同意见。
根据《仲裁法》的规定,仲裁庭应当采取的正确做法是()。
A.按多数仲裁员的意见作出裁决B.按首席仲裁员的意见作出裁决C.提请仲裁委员会作出裁决D.提请仲裁委员会主任作出裁决4.2010年5月5日,甲拒绝向乙支付到期租金,乙忙于事务一直未向甲主张权利。
2011年4月1日,乙因出差遇险无法行使请求权的时间为20天。
根据《民法通则》的规定,乙请求人民法院保护其权利的诉讼时效期间届满日是( )。
A.2011年5月5日B.2011年5月25日C.2012年5月5日D.2012年5月25日5.根据《行政诉讼法》的规定,下列对行政诉讼的表述中,不正确的是()。
A.当事人先申请行政复议,对行政复议决定不服的,可以在收到行政复议决定书之日起15日内向人民法院提起诉讼,法律另有规定的除外B.当事人先申请行政复议,行政复议机关逾期不作决定的,申请人可以在复议期满之日起15日内向人民法院提起诉讼,法律另有规定的除外C.当事人直接向人民法院提起诉讼的,应当在知道作出具体行政行为之日起3个月内提出,法律另有规定的除外D.人民法院接到起诉状,经审查,应当在15日内决定立案或者裁定不予受理6.张某在甲公司工作3年、在乙公司工作10年、在丙公司工作2年,张某目前在丙公司工作。
2014届对口高职高考英语模拟试题(二)

2014届高考英语模拟试题(二)一、单项选择(15分)1.When he 1eft co11ege, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB. theC. a;theD. the;the2.She couldn’t her words by the students.A. get…understandingB. get…understoodB. get… to understand D. make…understand3.What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ______ he often beats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same4. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time ______ Tim gets back.A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. since5. I often send wrong e-mails because I always get the two editors ______.A. made upB. mixed upC. took upD. come up6.Li Ming ______ be in this city, for he has just gone to Shanghai.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. He talked about the teachers and schools ____ he had visited before.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what8. ______ to see the monkey eat from his hand!A. How fun it was B What fun it wasC. How fun was it D What fun was it9.----- Would you mind if I turned off the radio ?------ ________. The good news will be on in a few minutes.A. No. Go aheadB. Of course notC. Never mindD. I’m afraid I do.10. The teacher asked us ___so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make11.--- Could I get something to drink?---Sure, _______________.A. be home yourselfB. make yourself at homeC. you could of courseD. you’re requested12. -My parents never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should study hard.-________.A. So my parents doB. Nor my parents doC. Nor do my parentsD. So do my parents13. Can you make sure __________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put14.We don’t want to buy a piano, for it ______ so _______.A. takes up; many roomsB. takes for; big a roomC. takes in; a large roomD. takes up; much room15. _______ the terrible night, a large number of houses _____destroyed as a result of the storm.A. At; wereB. On; wasC. On; wereD. At; was二、完形填空(15分)A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He wanted to be __16__,but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking __17__ his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he __18__ a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you...__19__ back home!”One day,the son saw on e of the photos.The face was familiar.“Is that my father?”He moved closer and read the __20__,“I still love you...”He cried.When he got home,it was early morning.He __21__ at the door.The door opened itself.He rushed to his father's __22__.His father was s leeping. He woke his father up.“It's me! Your __23__ is back home!”The father and the son held each other, full of __24__ tears.The son asked,“Why is the door unlocked?A thief could get in.”The father answered __25__,“The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents' love of their children will never be closed.16.A.famous B.poor C.different D.pretty17.A.through B.after C.for D.out18.A.looks at B.puts up C.finds out D.puts out19.e B.go C.run D.rush20.A.photos B.words C.posters D.pictures21.A.pulled B.unlocked C.knocked D.locked22.A.bathroom B.bedroom C.kitchen D.toilet23.A.son B.daughter C.friend D.grandchild24.A.sad B.worried C.angry D.happy25.A.politely B.exactly C.softly D.excitedly三、阅读理解(40分)AAn old man was going home one night with his horse and cart after a day's hard work.When he was not far from his house,the light on the cart went out.He tried but could not mend it.He was near his home,and so he went along the road without a light.When a policeman saw this,he stopped the old carter.“Where's your light?”asked the policeman.“No one may take a cart along a road at night without a light.You know that.You've broken the law.”“I had a light,”said the old man,“but it has just gone out.”“I don't believe that story,”said the policeman.He took out a book and got ready to write.“What's your name and where do you live?”he asked.“Please don't t ake my name,”said the old man.“My house is just there.You can see it from here.I had a light nearly the whole way.I haven't come far without a light.”“You came all the way without a light.What's your name?”The carter quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on the top of the light.The light was still hot,and burnt the policeman's hand.He jumped and he was very angry.“Now,what do you think?”said the carter.“Did I come all the way without a light?” 26.In the passage “cart”is ________.A.something like a car B.something like lightC.something pulled by a horse D.something with a light27.The old man drove home________.A.on the back of his horse B.late one nightC.very late every night D.with a policeman28.Where did the policeman stop the old man?A.Near his home. B.At the traffic lights.C.Under a road light. D.Far from his house.29.The cart was stopped by the policeman because________.A.the old man didn't have a lightB.the policeman didn't believe the old man's wordsC.the old man did not want to tell his nameD.the old man's light wasn't on30.How did the old man make the policeman believe his words?A.He made the policeman touch the light.B.He jumped and shouted angrily.C.He made the policeman angry. D.He burnt the policeman's hands.BI have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years.The job has taught me many unforgettable lessons.I have seen wars,poverty and happies.In India,Isaw many homeless children.Some were as four years old.They lived in the streets begging or stealing.But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them.Within one year she was looking after two hundred children.She clothed them ,fed them and taught them.She gave them hope.Another time ,Iwas in Turkey after a terrible earthquake.I found an old lady whose house was broke down.Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive.But the lady did not give up hope.For four days ,she moved heavy stones one at a time.She did not stop until she found her son.He was alive.Here in China,I was surprised when I met a young boy who had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital.I thought he would be sad,but when I met him,his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life,we need models that we can learn from.When my life is difficult,I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.31、The underlined word "poverty" probably means"____"A.one"s birth placeB.a factory producingC.The state of being brightD.the state of being poor32、The speaker drew unforgettable lessons from___.A.the poor life of the peopleB.the children full of hopeC.the difficulty that people metD.the dark and bright sides of the society33、What happened to the old lady"s son?A.He was trapped in the broken house.B.He was hit by a lot of stones.C.He died in the earthquake. D,He was saved by some people34、The young man I met in the hospital was .35、What is not mentioned in the passage ?A. The wonderful ladyB. The motherC.The young manD.The policemanCSPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about its history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.36. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food __________..A. at the front entrance of City HallB. at the gameC. at 5:00 pmD. at Central Park on Saturday37. You can see movies at __________.A. the City CollegeB. the Museum TheatreC. the City TheatreD. the Central Park38. Walking Tour of the Town will be taken __________.A. in the City HallB. outsideC. at the gateD. at the zoo39. “The Zoo” is __________.A. a park with lots of animals thereB. a US concertC. a music groupD. an interesting event40.How many events are mentioned in the passage ?DRobert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale ofalcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."41. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.A. improving worker's housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD. providing the children with a good education42. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class family43. Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly44. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 186045.The title of the passage is .A. Robert OwenB.British EducationC. Robert Owen’s factoriesD. The Working Conditions四、补全对话(5分)从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
南京市2014届高三年级第二次模拟考试(答案)(3月28日完善)

南京市2014届高三年级第二次模拟考试物理试题参考答案一、 单选题(3×5=15分)二、 多选题 (4×4=16分)三 10、(1) 不需要(2分) 不需要(2分)(2) 是 (2分) 0.95~1.1m/s 2(2分) 11、(1)(2分)0.30.40.50.60.212345I/10-4AU/V.0....说明:①作图规范不到位,如物理量、标度、单位、不用直尺画线等; ②用R U 11-或R I -1作图也算正确,但其他如I-R 、U-R 、R U -1、RI 1-等均不对,注意只要坐标不对,即便画出近似直线也错。
(2)0.55~0.65V (2分) 900~1100Ω(2分) (3)< (2分) < (2分) 12A .(选修模块3-3)(12分) (1) B C (4分) (2) 6.6~6.7×1022 (2分) 3.1~3.2×104(2分) (3)(1)C CA A T V T V =(1分)得:K 150==A AC C T V V T (1分) (2)J 150=-=-W Q E E C A 且150300==C A C A T T E E (1分) 解得:J 150=C E (1分)12B .(选修模块3-4)(12分)(1)AD (4分)(2)+y (2分) 2(2分) 3.(1)oo60sin 30sin =n (1分)m/s 1073.18⨯==ncv (1分) (2)oo45sin 30sin ='n (1分)1)30sin(o =+'θn ,o 15=θ(1分)12C .(选修模块3-5)(12分) (1)AB (4分)(2)0ννh h eU -+ (2分)eh h 0νν-(2分) (3)由210v m mv mv N +-=(2分)得:N m v v v m 102+=(2分)13. (1)(4分)在初始时刻,由牛顿第二定律:ma F =0 (2分)得20m/s 2==mF a (2分) (2)(5分)2s 末时,m/s 4==at v (1分) 感应电动势V 4==Blv ε (2分)回路电流为A 4=+=rR I ε(2分)(3)(6分)设拉力F 所做的功为F W , 由动能定理:221mv E W W k A F =∆=- (2分) A W 为金属杆克服安培力做的总功,它与R 上焦耳热R Q 关系为: 53=+=r R R W Q A R ,(2分)得:J 332=A W (1分)所以:J 7.18J 356212≈=+=mv W W A F (1分) 14.(1)(4分)对物块由牛顿第二定律:1m F mg ma μ-= (1分) 得:212/m F mga m s mμ-== (1分) 由21121t a L m =得 s 1211==m a L t (1分) m/s 2111==t a v m m (1分)(2)(7分)I 区域内,对木板:由1M Ma mg =μ得210.5/M a m s = (1分)木板到达 I 区域边缘处:1110.5/M M v a t m s == (1分) 离开I 区域后: 对物块: 由2m mg ma μ=得221/m a m s = (1分) 对木板: 2210.5/M M a a m s == (1分) 当物块与木板达共同速度时:221221t a v t a v M M m m +=- 得:21t s = (1分)两作用区边界距离为:212221 1.52m m d v t a t m =-= (2分)(3)(5分)由于F mg μ>,所以物块与木板最终只能停在两电场之间. (2分) 由全过程能量守恒与转化规律: mgs FL μ= (2分) 得: m 3==m gFLs μ (1分) 15.(1)(4分)设速度偏向角为θ,则0tan v v y =θ,显然当v y 最大时,θ 最大。
2014年安全评价师考试模拟试题及答案(二)

安全评价师考试模拟试题及答案(一)一、填空题(下列各题中给出了一些括号,请把正确的答案填在括号里。
共36个空,每空0.5分,计18分。
)1、安全系统工程的基本内容包括(危险源辨识)、风险评价和(风险控制)。
2、按照国家安全生产监督管理局第“安监管技装字[2002]45号”文件,安全评价分为(安全预评价)、安全验收评价、(安全现状综合评价)和专项安全评价。
3、安全预评价是根据(建设项目可行性研究报告)的内容,分析和预测该建设项目存在的危险、危害因素的种类和程度,提出合理可行的安全技术设计和安全管理建议的过程。
4、“三同时”是指生产经营单位的新建、改建、扩建工程项目的(安全设施),必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、(同时投入生产和使用)。
5、《中华人民共和国安全生产法》第二十五条规定,矿山建设项目和用于生产、(储存)危险物品的建设项目,应当分别按照国家有关规定进行安全条件论证和安全评价。
6、根据《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》(GB/T13816-92),将危险危害因素分为6大类、37个小类。
这6大类分别是:物理性危险、危害因素,危险、危害因素,生物性危险、危害因素,(心理、生理性)危险、危害因素,行为性危险、危害因素和其他危险、危害因素。
7、安全生产法律法规是指调整在生产过程中产生的同劳动者或(生产人员)的安全与健康,以及与生产资料和(社会财富安全保障)有关的各种社会关系的法律法规的总和。
即有关安全生产过程中的规律、规程、条例、规范和技术标准的总称。
8、有毒物质、(腐蚀性物质)、有害粉尘和(窒息性气体)等都是有害物质。
9、按可燃物性质不同,把火灾分为A类火灾、B类火灾、C类火灾和D类火灾。
其中:A类火灾是指(普通可燃物)火灾,B类火灾是发生在(易燃液体表面或可燃气体中)的火灾,C类火灾是发生在电气设备及其附近的火灾,D类火灾是发生在可燃金属表面的火灾。
10、爆炸是指物质由一种状态迅速转化为(另一种状态),或一种物质迅速转化为另一种物质,在瞬间释放出(大量能量)的过程。
浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2014年高三第二次模拟考试理综化学试题

2014年绍兴市柯桥区高三第二次模拟考试化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量:S-32 Mg-247. 下列说法正确的是A.混合物的分离是依据混合物中各组分性质的差异进行的,元素分析仪、红外光谱仪、原子吸收光谱仪等均是分离物质的常用仪器。
B.道尔顿、汤姆生、卢瑟福、玻尔、阿伏加德罗等科学家在原子结构的认识上作出了重大贡献,他们主要采用的是定量研究和实验研究的方法。
C.煤和石油的综合利用中煤的气化、煤的液化和石油的分馏是物理变化,石油的裂化和裂解、煤的干馏是化学变化D.某些铝硅酸盐形成的分子筛中有许多笼状空穴和通道,常用于分离、提纯气体或液体混合物,还可作干燥剂、离子交换剂、催化剂及催化剂载体等8.下列说法正确的是A.常温下物质的量浓度相等的①(NH4)2CO3②(NH4)2SO4 ③(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2三种溶液中水的电离程度:③>②>①B.常温下醋酸和醋酸钠混合溶液中c(CH3COOH)、c(CH3COO-3COO-)>c(CH3COOH)>c(H+)>c(OH-)C.向Ca(OH)2溶液中加入过量的NaHCO3溶液:Ca2++2HCO3-+2OH-→ CO32-+CaCO3↓+2H2OD.25°C时,HCN溶液的电离平衡常数(Ka)与NaCN溶液的水解平衡常数(K)存在如下关系:K w·K = Ka9. 下列说法不.正确..的是A.某芳香烃的分子式为C10H14,它不能使溴水褪色,但可使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色,且分子结构中只有一个烷基,符合条件的烃有3种B. 将转化为的方法是加入足量的NaOH溶液并加热,再通入足量的CO2C.1mol某有机物的结构简式为,通过消去反应脱去1 molHCl时,能得到5 种不同产物(不考虑立体异构)D.等质量的甲烷、乙烯、1,3-丁二烯(C4H6)分别充分燃烧,所耗用氧气的量依次减少10. X、Y、Z、W为短周期元素,原子半径X>Y>Z>W,X、Y、Z处于同一周期,Z、W处于同一主族,X、Y、Z原子序数之和为40,X是短周期中除稀有气体元素外半径最大的元素。
2014年10月自考英语二模拟试题及答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊。
1. A dark suit is preferable ______ a light one for evening wear. (a) for (b) than (c) of (d) to 2. She has caught cold, because she completely forgot ____ the windows last night. (a) locking (b) being locked (c) to lock (d) to have locked 3. Go ______ on to the end of the street, then turn left. (a) straight (b) directly (c) down (d) straightly 4. I _____ be a secretary than an actress. (a) should (b) would rather (c) ought to (d) would rather to 5. It was while she was reading a book in her study ______ a thief broke into the house. (a) which (b) that (c) where (d) than 6. _____ your mother knows that you have spent the money on the clothes instead of books? (a) If only (b) Even if (c) What if (d) What about 7. Their first acquaintance ____ these words comes from the books they read. (a) by (b) with (c) to (d) from 8. ______ had the plane landed than the people ran towards it. (a) Hardly (b) No sooner (c) Seldom (d) Now that 9. The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she _____ his invitation with pleasure. (a) received (b) accepted (c) rejected (d) refused 10. Her husband didn't _____ to the movie that night so they stayed at home watching TV. (a) feel like to go (b) feel like to going (c) felt like to go (d) feel like going II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each) 下列短⽂中有⼗个空格,每个空格有四个选项。
2014年9月计算机二级Access数据库程序设计模拟试题(2)

2014年9⽉计算机⼆级Access数据库程序设计模拟试题(2)2014年9⽉计算机⼆级Access数据库程序设计模拟试题(2) ___冲刺单项选择题1.下列叙述中正确的是()。
A:循环队列时队列的⼀种链式存储结构B:循环队列时队列的⼀种顺序的存储结构C:循环队列时⾮线性结构D:循环队列时⼀种逻辑结构2.下列关于线性链表的叙述中,正确的是()。
A:各数据节点的存储空间可以不连续,但他们的存储顺序与逻辑顺序必须⼀致B:各数据节点的存储顺序与逻辑顺序可以不⼀致,但它们的存储空间不需连续C:进⾏插⼊数据与删除数据时,不需要异动表中的元素D:以上说法均不对3.⼀棵⼆叉树共有25个节点,其中5各是叶⼦节点,则度为1的节点数为()。
A: 16B: 10C: 6D: 44.在下列模式中,能够给出数据库物理存储结构与物理存取⽅法是()。
A:外模式B:内模式C:概念模式D:逻辑模式5.在满⾜实体完整性约束的条件下()。
A:⼀个关系中应该有⼀个或多个候选关键字B:⼀个关系中只能有⼀个候选关键字C:⼀个关系中必须有多个候选关键字D:⼀个关系中可以没有候选关键字6.有三个关系R、S和T如下:则由关系R和S得到关系T的操作是()。
A:⾃然连接B:交C:除D:并7.下⾯描述中,不属于软件危机表现的是()。
A:软件过程不规范B:软件开发⽣产率低C:软件质量难以控制D:软件成本不断提⾼8.⾯不属于需求分析阶段任务的是()A:确定软件系统的功能需求B:确定软件系统的性能需求C:需求规格说明书评审D:制定软件集成测试计划9.在⿊盒测试⽅法中,设计测试⽤例的主要根据是()。
A:程序内部逻辑B:程序外部功能C:程序数据结构D:程序流程图10.在软件设计中不使⽤的⼯具是()。
A:系统结构图B: PAD图C:数据流图(DFD图)D:程序流程图11.关系数据库管理系统中所谓的关系指的是()。
A:各元组之间彼此有⼀定的关系B:各字段之间彼此有⼀定的关系C:数据库之间彼此有⼀定的关系D:符合满⾜⼀定条件的⼆维表格12.在⽂本型字段的"格式"属性中,若使⽤"@;男",则下列叙述正确的是()。
2014年绿色建筑工程师考题2(带答案)

2014年绿色建筑工程师模拟试题二一、单选题1.( D )负责指导和管理绿色建筑评价标识工作,制定管理办法,监督实施,公示、审定、公布通过的项目。
A国务院 B国家发改委 C绿色建筑协会 D住房和城乡建设部2.英国的绿色建筑评估体系是( A )。
A、BREEAM B、LEED C、BEPAC D、BEAT3.节约材料中,施工现场就地取材时,500公里以内生产的建筑材料用量需占建筑材料总重量的(D )以上。
A、55%B、60%C、65%D、70%4.评价标识申请在通过申请材料的形式审查后,由组成的评审专家委员会对其进行评审,并对通过评审的项目进行公示,公示期为( C)天。
A、7 B、15 C、30 D、905.固体废弃物控制中,每万平方米的建筑垃圾不宜超过(C )吨。
A、300 B、380 C、400 D、4206.《绿色施工导则》出台的年份是( C )。
A、2006年9月B、2006年10月C、2007年9月D、2007年10月7.某综合楼每天产生约150m3废水,采用中水回收技术,每天至少可以回收100m3水。
中水处理成本0.6元/m3,水价4.0元/m3,污水费0.8元/m3,每年可节省(B )。
A、14.6万元B、15.33万元C、17.52万元D、19.929万元8.被撤销标识的建筑物和有关单位,自撤销之日起(B )年内不得再次提出评价标识申请。
A、1年B、3年C、4年D、5年9.LEEDNC2009中共有得分点110个,金级要求分数为( C )。
A、40-49分B、50-59分C、60-79分D、80分以上10.LEEDNC2009中共有得分点110个,铂金级要求分数为( D )。
A、40-49分B、50-59分C、60-79分D、80分以上11.世界各国的各类建筑评估标准中,被认为是最有影响力的评价体系是(A )。
A、LEEDB、GBASC、GBToolD、BREEAM12.申报《绿色建筑评价标识》需提供的相关资料中不应包括( C )。
2014年中级会计师-考前模拟试题二-会计实务

模拟试题(二)一、单项选择题1、A公司与B公司均为增值税一般纳税人,A公司委托B公司加工一批材料(属于应税消费品),收回后继续用于生产应税消费品,A公司发出原材料实际成本为100万元。
加工完成后,A公司支付加工费20万元(不含增值税),并取得增值税专用发票,增值税税率为17%,消费税税率为10%。
另支付运杂费3万元,运输途中发生合理损耗5%,不考虑其他因素,A公司收回该批委托加工物资的入账价值为()万元。
A、116.85B、136.33C、123D、139.732、A公司于2010年12月31日以银行存款3 000万元购入B公司20%的股权,能够对B公司施加重大影响。
假定取得该项投资时,被投资单位各项可辨认资产、负债的公允价值等于账面价值,双方采用的会计政策、会计期间相同。
2011年6月16日,A公司将其生产的一项设备出售给B公司,该项设备的成本为500万元,售价为900万元,B公司取得后作为存货,至年末已经对外销售60%。
B公司2011年实现净利润2 000万元。
假定不考虑所得税等因素,则A公司2011年应确认的投资收益为()万元。
A、328B、400C、368D、3203、A公司以原材料与B公司的设备进行交换,A公司换出原材料的成本为100万元,未计提跌价准备,计税价格和公允价值均为150万元;B公司换出设备系2012年9月购入,原价200万元,已计提折旧50万元,未计提减值准备,公允价值无法确定,税务机关核定的增值税额为30.6万元。
A公司另向B公司支付银行存款35.1万元。
假定该交易具有商业实质,增值税税率为17%。
则B 公司换入原材料的入账成本为()万元。
A、185.1B、205.5C、150D、175.54、关于投资性房地产的转换,下列会计处理中,表述不正确的是()。
A、采用公允价值模式计量的投资性房地产转换为自用房地产时,转换日公允价值与原账面价值之间的差额,会影响当期损益B、自用房地产转换为采用公允价值模式计量的投资性房地产时,转换日公允价值与原账面价值之间的差额,会影响当期损益C、自用房地产转换为采用成本模式计量的投资性房地产,不会影响当期损益D、作为存货的房地产转换为采用成本模式计量的投资性房地产时,应按该项存货在转换日的账面价值,借记“投资性房地产”科目5、甲公司收到国外投资者投入的银行存款300万欧元,当日的即期汇率为1欧元=10.2元人民币,合同约定的汇率为1欧元=10.35元人民币,则甲公司正确的处理是()。
2014年成人学位日语模拟试题及答案二

考生注意:①将答案(每题只能选择一个)填涂在答题卡上,否则无效。
②答A卷的,在答题卡“试卷类型”栏涂(A);答B卷的,在答题卡“试卷类型”栏涂(B)。
一、次の文の_の漢字の読み方をA B C Dからいちばんいいものを一つ選びなさい。
(1)的外れはやがて偏見につながります1.偏見AへいけんBへんけんCへいみDへんみ(2)東京は交通が便利です2.交通AこうどうBじょうどうCこうつうDじょうつう3.便利AぺんりBびんりCべんりDぴんり(3)道でお金を拾ったので、交番に届けました4.拾ったAあらったBひろったCかよったDわらった5.交番AじょうばんBこうばんCじょうはんDこうはん6.届けAわけBとどけCかけDみかけ(4)地球の環境を守ることはとても大切です7.地球AしきゅうBちきゅうCひきゅうDききゅう8.環境AかんきょBかんきょうCかっきょDかっきょう9.守るAまもるBはやるCこもるDくもる10.大切AおおせつBおおきりCたいせつDだいせつ(5)先月母は近くの病院で手術を受けました11.先月AせんつきBせんづきCせんがつDせんけつ12.手術AてじゅつBしゅじゅつCしゅうじゅつDしゅずつ13.受けAあけBつけCうけDまけ(6)十一月三日の水曜日に日本語の試験があります14.三日AさんにちBみっかCむいかDふつか15.水曜日AもくようびBかようびCすいようびDきんようび16.試験AしけんBしっけんCじけんDじっけん(7)物価が高いので、生活が大変です17.物価AぶっかBぶつかCものねDものか18.高いAやすいBたかいCひくいDすごい19.生活AしょうかつBせいかつCしょうかDせいか20.大変AたいへんBだいへんCだいべんDたいべん二、_の言葉は漢字を使ってどう書きますか。
A B C Dからいちばんいいものを一つ選びなさい(1)このかんじのもんだいにこたえてください。
21.かんじA漠くB漢宇C漠宇D漢字22.もんだいA門題B門顕C問顕D問題23.こたえてA答えてB堪えるC答たえてD堪たえて(2)じてんしゃで森の中をとおりました24.じてんしゃA自転車B自動車C自働車D自伝車25.とおりましたA透りましたB徹りましたC通りましたD桶りまひた(3)このもんは子供のちからではあけられません26.もんA問B悶C紋D門27.ちからA力B体C為D強28.あけA開けB受けC掛けD付け(5)こめや野菜をかいにいきます29.こめA米B面C塩D豆30.かいA会いB買いC売いD取い三、_のところにどんな言葉を入れたらいいですか。
福建省2014年春季高考信息技术模拟试题(含答案)

2014年春季高考信息技术模拟测试二满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(共75题,每题1分,每题只有一个正确答案)1.同学们通过主题班会交流学习方法,提高了学习效率。
这主要体现的信息特征是( ) A .共享性和价值性B .价值性和真伪性 C .时效性和传递性 D .时效性和真伪性 2.报纸的主要信息载体形式有( ) ①文字 ②视频 ③声音 ④图片A .①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 3.下列关于信息的叙述,正确的是( )A .人类生活离不开信息B .只有计算机才能处理信息C .信息使用价值的大小是固定不变的D .因特网上的信息都是真实可靠的 4.在信息传播过程中,信息发出方称为( ) A .介质 B .信道 C .信宿D .信源5.下列选项中,属于虚拟现实技术应用范畴的是( )A .可视电话B .工业机器人C .汽车碰撞仿真系统D .多媒体教学系统 6.第一次信息技术革命的标志是( )A .电子计算机和现代通信技术的应用B .语言的产生和应用C .造纸术和印刷术的发明和应用D .电报、电话、电视等的发明和应用 7.下列关于信息技术的叙述,不正确的是( )A .计算机技术是信息处理的核心B .传感技术已被广泛应用于生产、生活等诸多领域C .通信技术的发展加快了信息传递的速度D .有了计算机技术才有信息技术 8.如图l 所示的搜索引擎类型属于( ) A .全文搜索引擎 C .元搜索引擎 B .目录搜索引擎 D .特种搜索引擎9.利用百度搜索引擎检索京剧脸谱的相关信息。
下列关键词中,最合适的是( ) A .京剧 B .脸谱 C .京剧脸谱D .脸谱信息 10.下列选项中,属于下载工具软件的是( )A .FlashGet C .ACDSeeB .Photoshop D .WinRAR11.在电子邮箱地址fjksy@126.com 中,表示服务器名的字符是( ) A .fjksy B . C .0ksy@126 D .com12.在网址http :// 中,“gov”表示该网站属于( ) A .政府机构 B .商业机构 C .教育机构 D .军事部门图113.小李通过数码相机拍摄月食过程的照片,这属于获取信息过程中的( ) A .确定信息需求 B .确定信息来源 C .采集信息 D .发布信息14.下列属于计算机输出设备的有( )①扫描仪 ②鼠标 ③显示器 ④打印机A .①②B .①③C .②④D .③④15.小明想通过网络了解中国水资源的相关信息,他可以采用的网络信息检索方法有( )①直接访问相关网页 ②使用搜索引擎 ③查询在线数据库 ④采访专业人员A .①②③B .①②④C .①③④D .②③④ 16.下列选项中,不属于文字处理软件的是( ) A .Word B .WPS C .记事本 D .WinZip 17.下列选项中,属于纯文本文件的是( )A .诗歌.pptB .诗歌.txtC .诗歌.xlsD .诗歌.swf 18.在Word 编辑状态下,“撤消”的工具按钮是( ) A .B .C .D .(图2适用于19、20、21、22题) 19.如图2所示,该文稿中图片的环绕方式是( ) A .四周型 B .浮于文字上方 C .上下型 D .衬于文字下方 20.如图2所示,该文稿采用的排版方式是( ) A .首字下沉 B .设置分栏 C .框架结构D .图文混排21.如图2所示,该文稿中标题文字使用的元素是( )A .斜体字B .艺术字C .黑体字D .竖排文本框22.如图2所示,在Word 编辑状态下,插入剪贴画的正确操作方法是( ) A .单击“插入/图片/艺术字”命令 B .单击“格式/图片/剪贴画”命令 A .单击“插入/图片/剪贴画”命令 D .单击“插入/图片/自选图形”命令 23.Excel 工作簿文件默认的图标是( )A.B .C. D .24.在Excel 中,饼形图适用于( )A .按时间轴表现数据的变化趋势B.比较数据间的多少与大小关系 C .比较成对的数值 D .描述数据之间比例分配关系图2 图2(图3适用于25、26题)25.如图3所示,计算E3单元格的数值,可使用的公式是( ) A .=B3+C3+D3 B .=B3-D3 C .=B3*D3 D .=B3/D326.如图3所示,要计算B6单元格的数值,可使用的函数名是( ) A .COUNT B .MAX C .AVERAGE D .SUM27.如图4所示,该图表的类型为( )A .柱形图B .折线图C .条形图D .雷达图 28.下列属于图形图像文件的是( )A .校车.htmB .校车.jpgC .校车.MpgD .校车.doc 29.下列选项中,不属于多媒体技术应用的是( )A .制作动画B .统计学生成绩C .召开视频会议D .制作演示文稿 30.下列属于多媒体集成软件的是( )A .CuteFTPB .OutlookC .PowerPointD .Access31.将多媒体作品上传到因特网上,供大家浏览。
《管理学原理》(2014版)真题模拟试卷二

《管理学原理00054》(2014版)模拟试卷二(课程代码:00054)请考生按规定将所有试题写在答题纸上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.人类的活动可分为两个方面,—是作业活动,二是()。
A.群体活动B.社会活动C.管理活动D.生产活动2.组织为了更有效的实现组织目标而对各种资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制的一系列协调活动的过程称为()。
A.劳动B.生产C.管理D.经营3.传达上级指示,给下属安排工作任务,指导和协调其工作,他们属于()。
A.高层管理者B.中层管理者C.基层管理者D.被管理者4.技术技能对于基层管理者()。
A.次重要B.较重要C.最重要D.不重要5.科学管理理论的形成,是以美国学者()1911年出版《科学管理原理》为其正式形成的标志,也被人们誉为“科学管理之父”。
A.法约尔B.卡茨C.泰勒D.梅奥6.影响组织生存与发展的各种力量和条件因素的集合称之为()。
A.一般环境B.具体环境C.组织环境D.社会环境7.某地区消费者的收入水平、消费偏好、储蓄情况、就业程度等因素称之为()。
A.政治因素B.经济因素C.微观因素D.宏观因素8.行业竞争力是由现有竞争者、潜在竞争者、替代产品生产者、买方、卖方所组成,这就是“五力模型”,它是由著名的管理学者()所提出。
A.德鲁克B.西蒙C.波特D.欧文9.一个组织的价值观、信念、仪式、符号、处事方式等组成的特有的形象称之为()。
A.礼仪文化B.社会文化C.组织文化D.企业文化10.组织在遵守、维护和改善社会秩序、保护增加社会福利所承担的职责和义务,称之为()。
A.社会价值B.社会贡献C.社会责任D.社会利益11.企业发展方向和远景有关的重大问题的决策,称之为()。
A.战略决策B.战术决策C.群体决策D.关键决策12.目标管理是美国著名管理学家()首先提出来的。
2014年中级会计师-财务管理-考前模拟试题二(带详细解答)

模拟试题(二)一、单项选择题1、下列关于金融环境的说法中,不正确的是()。
A、资金供应者和资金需求者、金融工具、交易价格、组织方式均属于金融市场的构成要素B、货币市场包括同业拆借市场、票据市场、大额定期存单市场和短期债券市场C、资本市场的资本借贷量大,期限长(至少一年以上),收益较低,风险也较低D、票据市场包括票据承兑市场和票据贴现市场,短期债券的转让可以通过贴现或买卖的方式进行2、下列关于两项资产组合风险分散情况的说法中,错误的是()。
A、当收益率相关系数为0时,不能分散任何风险B、当收益率相关系数在0~1之间时,相关系数越大风险分散效果越小C、当收益率相关系数在-1~0之间时,相关系数越大风险分散效果越小D、当收益率相关系数为-1时,能够最大程度地降低风险3、约束性固定成本不受管理当局短期经营决策行动的影响。
下列各项中,不属于企业约束性固定成本的是()。
A、厂房折旧B、厂房租金支出C、高管人员基本工资D、新产品研究开发费用4、下列各种预算中,需要划分不可避免费用和可避免费用的预算编制方法是()。
A、定期预算B、零基预算C、弹性预算D、增量预算5、下列各项中,属于长期借款特殊性保护条款的是()。
A、限制企业非经营性支出B、要求公司主要领导人购买人身保险C、保持企业的资产流动性D、限制公司的长期投资6、下列各项中,不属于债务筹资特点的是()。
A、筹资速度较快B、能够分散公司的控制权C、筹资弹性较大D、可以利用财务杠杆7、甲企业本年度资金平均占用额为5000万元,经分析,其中不合理部分为800万元。
由于生产的产品在市场上已达饱和,预计下年度销售下降5%,同时,企业为了提高效率,计划资金周转加速2%,则下年度资金需要量预计为()万元。
A、4321.80B、3910.20C、4498.20D、4069.808、评价企业资本结构最佳状态的标准应该是()。
A、每股收益最大B、产生的净利润最多C、资本成本最低D、能够提高股权收益或降低资本成本,最终目的是提升企业价值9、以下有关说法中,不正确的是()。
安徽省临泉一中2014届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题

安徽省临泉一中2014届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题第Ⅰ卷(阅读题共66分)一、(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
书法是中国传统文化的典型代表,一个书法家,应该对中国传统文化有充分的了解,有很深厚的国学功底,历史上最优秀的书法家,往往同时又是最优秀的文人、学者。
特别是对经史、文学、训诂等,都有很高地造诣。
经史和文学自不待言。
训诂学和书法的关系也特别密切,训诂学自汉代问世并兴盛后,魏晋、隋唐、宋元、明清都是训诂学的蓬发期,同时也是书法的蓬发期,两者的发展轨迹与高峰期几乎吻合。
许多训诂学家同时也是书法家,如清代的顾炎武、戴震、王念孙,以及民国的章太炎、黄宾虹等。
今天的文人要像古人那样在经史、古典文学、训诂学方面耗费大量精力已经不大现实,但作为一个优秀的书法家,在这些方面都应该有所涉猎,有所濡染。
中国的艺术精神强调人品和艺品的统一,强调字如其人。
作为书法艺术家,应该具有较高的艺术趣味,具有丰富的艺术气质。
特别是对草书艺术家、狂草艺术家来说,更应该是性情中人,豁达、率真、狂放,感情丰富。
张旭、怀素、徐渭等,都是很好的范例。
狂放、飘逸、洒脱,都是非常重要的艺术境界,而要达到这些境界,必须具备艺术家的真性情。
书法是技巧性非常强的艺术,千变万化,都在笔下。
笔头功夫的好坏,直接决定艺术水准的高下。
有最好的学养、最好的理论,不转化为笔头功夫,还是不能算得上一个真正的书法家。
当代有几位理论家十分了得,但我偶尔从网络上看到,一些网民对他们是不以为然的,认为其说的头头是道,但其书法不堪入目。
书法理论家如果同时具备书法创作的功力,必将更加完美、更加有说服力。
这里说的功力,不仅仅是指通过长期临帖练就的驾驭毛笔、控制线条、掌握布局的能力,而是指综合审美能力和表现能力。
书法是一门古老的艺术,传承性非常强。
书法家的传承,在任何时候、任何情况下都非常重要。
书法家,必须有来路,有门庭,有传承,有出处,脉络清晰,师承有序。
否则,只能是“野路子”,“江湖混混”。
2014会计专业技术资格考试《初级会计实务》模拟试题(二)

模拟试题(二)一、单项选择题(本类题共24小题,每小题l.5分,共36分。
每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。
多选、错选、不选均不得分。
)1.下列各项中,不属于企业职工薪酬的是()。
A.职工差旅费B.企业医务人员的工资C.住房公积金D.辞退福利2.某企业月初结存材料的计划成本为250万元,材料成本差异为超支差45万元;当月入库材料的计划成本为550万元,材料成本差异为节约差85万元;当月生产车间领用材料的计划成本为600万元。
该企业月末原材料的实际成本为()万元。
A.210B.570C.190D.2003.某商场2010年1月1日针织品存货250000元,本月购进600000元,本月销售收入780000元,发生的销售退回为l5000元,上季度该类商品毛利率为20%,本月末库存商品的成本为()元。
A.90000B.75000C.226000D.2380004.B公司于2013年3月20 日,购买甲公司股票150万股,成交价格为每股9元,作为交易性金融资产;购买该股票另支付手续费等22.5万元。
5月20日,收到甲公司按每10股派3.75元的现金股利。
2013年6月30 日该股票公允价值为每股10元。
2013年6月30 日交易性金融资产期末账面余额为()万元。
A.1372.5B.1500C.546.25D.1316.255.下列项目中通过“固定资产清理”科目贷方核算的是()。
A.转入清理的固定资产的账面价值B.发生的清理费用C.结转的固定资产清理净损失D.结转的固定资产清理净收益6.2010年8月1日,某企业开始研究开发一项新技术,当月共发生研发支出800万元,其中,费用化的金额650万元,符合资本化条件的金额150万元。
8月末,研发活动尚未完成。
该企业2010年8月应计入当期利润总额的研发支出为()万元。
A.0B.150C.650D.8007.A公司为一般纳税企业,适用的增值税率为17%。
CA模拟试题2014两题库

1.鸟瞰视图的作用是_______。
(A) 观察每个命名的视图(B) 从一个独立的窗口中显示整个图形,是实时缩放和平移的工具(C) 在动VIEWRS关闭时,动态缩放(D) 用于观察图形的不同位置,相当于平移2.在AutoCAD中打开或者关闭栅格的功能键为_______。
(A) F3 (B) F7 (C) F9 (D) F123.在AutoCAD中打开动态输入,在确定一点的状态下,指定原点的输入为_______。
(A) (0,0) (B) (@0,0) (C) (*0,0) (D) (#0,0)4.运用【正多边形】命令绘制的正多边形可以看作是一条封闭的_______。
(A) 多段线(B) 构造线(C) 样条曲线(D) 直线5.下面_______命令可以绘制连续的直线段,且每一部分都是单独的线对象。
(A) POL YLINE (B) LINE (C) RECTANGLE (D) POL YGON6.下列关于使用多线段(Pline)绘制圆弧说法错误的_______。
(A) 绘制多段线的弧线段时,圆弧的起点就是前一条线段的端点(B) 通过指定一个中间点和一个端点也可以完成圆弧的绘制(C) 可以指定圆弧的角度、圆心、方向和半径(D) 一旦进入圆弧绘制后只能绘制圆弧,再也无法绘制其他图线7.执行Point点命令不可以完成下列_______操作。
(A) 绘制单点或多点(B) 定数等分直线、圆弧或曲线(C) 等分角(D) 定距等分直线、圆弧或曲线8.EXPLODE(分解)命令对_______图形实体无效。
(A)多段线(B) 正多边形(C) 圆(D) 尺寸标注9.一组半径均匀增大的同心圆,可由一个已画好的圆用下面_______命令来实现。
(A) 拉伸STRETCH (B) 移动MOVE (C) 延伸EXTEND (D) 偏移OFFSET10.执行多段线编辑(PEdit)命令时,对于“合并(J)”对象之间的关系,下列说法正确的是_______。
2014年CPA注册会计师考试财务成本管理模拟试题(二)

2014年CPA注册会计师考试财务成本管理模拟试题(二)一、单项选择题1、净现值是财务管理的核心概念,下列关于净现值的说法中,错误的是()。
A、净现值=现金流入的现值-现金流出的现值B、净现值直接涉及以下概念:现金和现金流量、现值和折现率、资本成本C、为了计算净现值需要估算折现率,折现率是投资人要求的报酬率D、一个项目的资本成本是由财务经理决定的2、某公司上年度与应收账款周转天数计算相关的资料为:年度销售收入为9000万元,年初应收账款余额为450万元,年末应收账款余额为750万元,坏账准备数额较大,按应收账款余额的10%提取,假设企业的存货周转天数是20天,不存在其他流动资产,每年按360天计算,则该公司上年度流动资产周转天数为()天。
A、40B、44C、24D、41.63、下列各项中,属于经营资产的是()。
A、长期权益性投资B、债权性投资C、以市场利率计息的短期应收票据D、短期权益性投资4、已知某企业2013年的资产负债率(年末)为40%,股利支付率为60%,可持续增长率为8%,年末股东权益总额为2400万元,则该企业2013年的净利润为()万元。
A、488.32B、960C、480D、444.485、某公司从本年度起每年年初存入银行一笔固定金额的款项,若按复利计息,用最简便算法计算第n年年末可以从银行取出的本利和,则可选用的时间价值系数是()。
A、普通年金终值系数B、复利终值系数C、复利现值系数D、普通年金现值系数6、已知某种证券收益率的标准差为0.3,当前市场组合收益率的标准差为0.5,两者之间的相关系数为0.8,则两者之间的协方差为()。
A、0.24B、0.15C、0.12D、1.007、债券A和债券B是两只在同一资本市场上刚发行的按年付息的平息债券。
它们的面值和票面利率均相同,只是到期时间不同。
假设两只债券的风险相同,并且等风险投资的必要报酬率高于票面利率,则()。
A、偿还期限长的债券价值低B、偿还期限长的债券价值高C、两只债券的价值相同D、两只债券的价值不同,但不能判断其高低8、某公司为了扩大规模购置新的资产,拟以每股20元的价格增发普通股100万股,发行费用率为6%,本年支付每股股利0.6元,假定股利的固定增长率为5%,则发行新股的资本成本为()。
2014年江西省信息技术高考模拟试题(二)

2014年江西省信息技术高考模拟试题(二)第I卷必修模块(70分)一、选择题(本大题共20小题.每小题2分,共40分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1. 关于信息,下面说法不正确的是()。
A.信息需要依附于载体而存在B.两个人进行交谈或讨论也是在互相传递信息C.传递和获得信息的途径可以有很多种D.信息必须通过载体传播、信息与载体种类也存在必然联系2. 外出时使用旧的交通地图往往误事,这说明信息具有( )A.共享性B.时效性C.依附性D.价值相对性3. 下列有关计算机病毒的叙述中,不正确的是( )A. 制造、散布计算机病毒是犯罪行为B.计算机病毒不能破坏计算机硬件C.计算机病毒具有传染性D. 计算机病毒不会传染到操作者4. 如下流程图所描述的算法,程序输出的结果为()A. 6B. 18C. 72D. 3605. 小明想把高三(6)班的考试成绩进行排序、求平均值等操作,下列哪个文件是小明创建的()A. 成绩.docB.成绩.xlsC.成绩.pptD.成绩.mdb6. 下列软件全部属于操作系统的是()A. JAVA、windows、打印机驱动程序B.QQ、360杀毒软件、photoshopC. Internet Explorer、office2003、wpsD. windows、dos、linux7. 在Excel函数运算里求数值中的平均值,应使用下列哪个函数( )A.AVERAGEB. COUNTC.MAXD.SUM8. 在Excel的一个工作表中,B1和C1单元格里的数值分别为8和12,如果在E1单元格的编辑栏中输入“=B1*C1”并回车,则在E1单元格显示的内容是()A.96B.A1*B1C.20D.#VALUE!9. 下列属于音频文件的是()①传奇.mp3 ②草原之夜.html ③谢谢你.swf ④冲动的惩罚.doc⑤荷塘月色.wav ⑥伤不起.mov ⑦东京三月.txt ⑧勇气.pdf ⑨大海.midi ⑩晚秋.jpgA.①③⑦B.②③⑧C.①⑤⑨D.④⑥⑩10. 在Word文档中插入一张图片后,该图片的环绕方式为衬于文字下方的是( )A. B. C. D.11. 同学在学校超市购买东西后,在收银处将手指在指纹识别机器上放一即付款,原来是学校将学生的指纹和他的银行账户关联在一起实现了手机付款,这体现了( )A.信息的编辑加工B.虚拟现实技术C.人工智能中的模式识别技术D. 智能代理技术12. 10010B(二进制)+ 20D(十进制)= ,结果转换为十六进制,以下正确的是()A.3FHB.40HC.26HD.2AH13. 要建立一个“服装节”的主题网站,下面较为合理的信息集成过程是( )①收集反馈、评价修正②确定主题、设计目标③规划内容结构、收集加工素材④选择适当工具、实际制作A. ②③①④B.②①④③C. ①③②④D.②③④①14. 小明在做试卷(word文档)时,想把一些解题思路写在右边,下列哪种做法合适()A. 利用word的“批注”功能B. 利用word的“自动更正”功能C. 利用word的“查找替换”功能D. 利用word的“修订”功能25. 在搜索引擎中,使用多个关键词搜索时,分割关键词的符号是 ( )A.- B.; C.空格 D.OR16. 小明在IE浏览器是输入网址出现以下画面,然后想要打哪方面的内容就点击相应的栏目,请问这种搜索方面属于( )A.搜索引擎检索 B.主题目录检索 C全文检索 D.关键词检索17.用 IE 保存一个包含文字、链接、图片的网页,若保存的文件名为 AA.htm,类型为“网页,仅 HTML(*.htm;*.html)”,则下列说法正确的是()A、AA.htm 文件中只有文字B、AA.htm 文件中包含图片C、AA.htm 文件中包含文字与链接D、网页中的图片保存在 AA.files文件夹中18. 在“学生管理”数据库中,有如下图所示的“学生基本信息库”,以下说法不正确的是()A. 该表的名称为:学生基本信息表B. 该表有3条记录,7个字段C. 同一字段的数据类型可以不相同D.可以使用设计器重新设计该表的字段个数和字段的数据类型19. 冯.诺依曼体系将计算机分为以下哪五个部件()A.输入设备、输出设备、显示设备、运算器、存储器B.输入设备、输出设备、打印设备、控制器、存储器C.输入设备、输出设备、控制器、运算器、键盘鼠标D.输入设备、输出设备、控制器、运算器、存储器20. 在记事本里有一行内容“Dream is human’s life,同样的人生,不同的想法”,如果汉字在计算机内采用16×16的点阵图编码,以下说法不正确的是()A. “D”这个字母占计算机里1个字节的存储空间B. “同”这个汉字占计算机里2个字节的存储空间C. 汉字的输入码可以不同,计算机内部使用机内码,输出规则使用字形码D. 当前记事本里的每个汉字的字形码占2个字节二、填空题(本大题3小题10个空,每空3分,共30分)21、人类经历了五次信息技术革命,第四次信息技术革命是____________________。
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试模拟试2

2014年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试模拟试题(二)1.The commodities you offered are _________ line with the business scope of our clients.A outsideB out ofC outD without2.As we are ________ of these goods, please expedite shipment after receiving our L/C.A in badly needB badly in needC urgent in needD in urgently need3.It will be appreciated ____ you could effect shipment in two equal lots by direct steamer ____you receive our L/C.A. when, whenB. if, as soon asC. when, whichD. will, soon4.We couldn't really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly________.A) investmentsB) requirementsC) arrangementsD) installments5. The designer has applied for a ________ for his new invention.A) tariffB) discountC) versionD) patent6. An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ________.A) dispositionB) discrepancyC) defect7.Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing onB) drawing inC) drawing upD) drawing down8. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ________ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A) restrictivelyB) radicallyC) inclusivelyD) exclusively9. In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for ________, to retire at the age of 65.A) integrityB) denialC) incompetenceD) deduction10. Others viewed the finding with ________, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A) optimismB) passionC) cautionD) deliberation11. The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle ________ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.A) expeditionB) controversyC) dismayD) disaster12. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are ________ to fall.A) timelyB) simultaneousC) subjectD) liable13. The music aroused an ________ feeling of homesickness in him.A) intentionalB) intermittentC) intenseD) intrinsic14. I bought an alarm clock with a(n) ________ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.A) supersonicC) audibleD) amplified15. The results are hardly ________; he cannot believe they are accurate.A) credibleB) contraryC) criticalD) crucial16. This new laser printer is ________ with all leading software.A) comparableB) competitiveC) compatibleD) cooperative17. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A) swayedB) bouncedC) hoppedD) darted18. He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and ________ it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for O.K. when they were pleased.A) shruggedB) tuggedC) jerkedD) twisted19. Many types of rock are ________ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.A) flungB) propelledC) ejectedD) injected20. With prices ________ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.A) vibratingB) fluctuatingC) flutteringD) swinging21. At the end of the nineteenth century, to prompt ethnologists to begin recording the life stories of Native American, a rising interest in Native American customs, an increasing desire to understand Native American culture.A. run-onB. fragmentC. comma spliceD. correct22. Ethnologists had a distinct reason for wanting to hear the stories: they were after linguistic or anthropological data that would supplement their own field observations, they believed that the personal stories, even of a single individual, could increase their understanding of the cultures that they had been observing from without.A. comma spliceB. run-onC. correctD. fragment23. In addition many ethnologists at the turn of the century believed that Native American manners and customs were rapidly disappearing, and that it was important to preserve for posterity. As much information as could be adequately recorded before the cultures disappeared forever.A. comma spliceB. run-onC. correctD. fragment24. There were, however, arguments against this method as a way of acquiring accurate and complete information. Franz Boas. For example, described autobiograp hies as being ―of limited value, and useful chiefly for the study of the perversion of truth by memory,‖ while Paul Radin contended that investigators rarely spent enough time with the tribes they were observing, and inevitably derived results too tinged b y the investigator’s own emotional tone to be reliable.A. comma spliceB. run-onC. correctD. fragment25. Since the late 1970’s, in the face of a severe loss of market share in dozens of industries, manufacturers in the United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international competitiveness—through cost-cutting programs.A. comma spliceB. run-onC. correctD. fragment26. However, from 1978 through 1982, productivity—the value of goods manufactured divided by the amount of labor input—did not improve, while the results were better in the business upturn of the three years following, they ran 25 percent lower than productivity improvements during earlier, post-1945 upturns.A. comma spliceB. run-onC. correctD. fragment27. At the same time, it became clear that the harder manufactures worked to implementcost-cutting and the more they lost their competitive edge.A. comma spliceB. run-onC. correctD. fragment28. Every company I know that has freed itself from the paradox has done so, in part, by developing and implementing a manufacturing strategy. Such a strategy focuses on the manufacturing structure and on equipment and process technology.A. comma spliceB. run-onC. correctD. fragment29. She continued teaching,however her heart was not in it.A. comma spliceB. run-onC. correctD. fragment30. Many students attend classes all morning and work all afternoon and then they have to study at night so they are usually exhausted by the weekend.A. stringy sentenceB. run-onC. correctD. fragmentPassage1The number of women directors appointed to corporate boards in the United States has increased dramatically, but the ratio of female to male directors remains low. Although pressure to recruit women directors, unlike that to employ women in the general work force, does not derive from legislation, it is nevertheless real.Although small companies were the first to have women directors, large corporations currently have a higher percentage of women on their boards. When the chairs of these large corporations began recruiting women to serve on boards, they initially sought women who were chief executive officers (CEO’s) of large corporations. However, such women CEO’s are still rare. In additi on, the ideal of six CEO’s (female or male) serving on the board of each of the largest corporations is realizable only if every CEO serves on six boards. This raises the specter of director over-commitment and the resultant dilution of contribution. Consequently, the chairs next sought women in business who had the equivalent of CEO experience. However, since it is only recently that large numbers of women have begun to rise in management, the chairs began to recruit women of high achievement outside the business world. Many such women are well known for their contributions in government, education, and the nonprofit sector. The fact that the women from these sectors who were appointed were often acquaintances of the boards’ chairs seems quite reasonable: chairs have always considered it important for directors to interact comfortably in the boardroom.Although many successful women from outside the business world are unknown to corporate leaders, these women are particularly qualified to serve on boards because of the changing nature of corporations. Today a company’s ability to be responsive to the concerns of the community and the environment can influence that company’s growth and survival. Women are uniquely positioned to be responsive to some of these concerns. Although conditions have changed, it should be remembered that most directors of both sexes are over fifty years old. Women of that generation were often encouraged to direct their attention toward efforts to improve the community. This fact is reflected in the career development of most of the outstandinglysuccessful women of the generation now in their fifties, who currently serve on corporate boards: 25 percent are in education and 22 percent are in government, law, and the nonprofit sector.One organization of women directors is helping business become more responsive to the changing needs of society by raising the level of corporate awareness about social issues, such as problems with the economy, government regulation, the aging population, and the environment. This organization also serves as a resource center of information on accomplished women who are potential candidates for corporate boards.31. The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the followingstatements about achievement of the ―ideal‖ mentioned in line 14?(A) It has only recently become a possibility.(B) It would be easier to meet if more CEO’s were women.(C) It is very close to being a reality for most corporate boards.(D) It might affect the quali ty of directors’ service to corporations.32. According to the passage, the pressure to appoint women to corporate boards differs from thepressure to employ women in the work force in which of the following ways?(A) Corporate boards are under less pressure because they have such a small number ofopenings.(B) Corporate boards have received less pressure from stockholders, consumers, and workerswithin companies to include women on their boards.(C) Corporate boards have received less pressure from the media and the public to includewomen on their boards.(D) Corporations are not subject to statutory penalty for failing to include women on theirboards.33. All of the following are examples of issues that the organization described in the lastparagraph would be likely to advise corporations on EXCEPT(A) long-term inflation(B) health and safety regulations(C) retirement and pension programs(D) how to develop new markets34. It can be inferred from the passage that, when seeking to appoint new members to acorpo ration’s board, the chair traditionally looked for candidates who(A) had legal and governmental experience(B) had experience dealing with community affairs(C) could work easily with other members of the board(D) were already involved in establishing policy for that corporation35. According to the passage, which of the following is true about women outside the businessworld who are currently serving on corporate boards?(A) Most do not serve on more than one board.(B) A large percentage will eventually work on the staff of corporations.(C) Most were already known to the chairs of the board to which they were appointed.(D) A larger percentage are from government and law than are from the nonprofit sector. Passage2In contrast to traditional analyses of minority business, the sociological analysis contends that minority business ownership is a group-level phenomenon, in that it is largely dependent upon social-group resources for its development. Specifically, this analysis indicates that support networks play a critical role in starting and maintaining minority business enterprises by providing owners with a range of assistance, from the informal encouragement of family members and friends to dependable sources of labor and clientele from the owne r’s ethnic group. Such self-help networks, which encourage and support ethnic minority entrepreneurs, consist of ―primary‖ institutions, those closest to the individual in shaping his or her behavior and beliefs. They are characterized by the face-to-face association and cooperation of persons united by ties of mutual concern. They form an intermediate social level between the individual and larger ―secondary‖ institutions based on impersonal relationships. Primary institutions comprising the support network include kinship, peer, and neighborhood or community subgroups.A major function of self-help networks is financial support. Most scholars agree that minority business owners have depended primarily on family funds and ethnic community resources for investment capital. Personal savings have been accumulated, often through frugal living habits that require sacrifices by the entire family and are thus a product of long-term family financial behavior. Additional loans and gifts from relatives, forthcoming because of group obligation rather than narrow investment calculation, have supplemented personal savings. Individual entrepreneurs do not necessarily rely on their kin because they cannot obtain financial backing from commercial resources. They may actually avoid banks because they assume that commercial institutions either cannot comprehend the special needs of minority enterprise or charge unreasonably high interest rates.Within the larger ethnic community, rotating credit associations have been used to raise capital. These associations are informal clubs of friends and other trusted members of the ethnic group who make regular contributions to a fund that is given to each contributor in rotation. One author estimates that 40 percent of New York Chinatown firms established during 1900-1950 utilized such associations as their initial source of capital. However, recent immigrants and third or fourth generations of older groups now employ rotating credit associations only occasionally to raise investment funds. Some groups, like Black Americans, found other means of financialsupport for their entrepreneurial efforts. The first Black-operated banks were created in the late nineteenth century as depositories for dues collected from fraternal or lodge groups, which themselves had sprung from Black churches. Black banks made limited investments in other Black enterprises. Irish immigrants in American cities organized many building and loan associations to provide capital for home construction and purchase. They, in turn, provided work for many Irish home-building contractor firms. Other ethnic and minority groups followed similar practices in founding ethnic-directed financial institutions.36. Based on the information in the passage, it would be LEAST likely for which of the followingpersons to be part of a self-help network?(A) The entrepreneur’s childhood friend(B) The entrepreneur’s aunt(C) The entrepreneur’s religious leader(D) The entrepreneur’s banker37. Which of the following illustrates the working of a self-help support network, as suchnetworks are described in the passage?(A) A public high school offers courses in book-keeping and accounting as part of itsopen-enrollment adult education program.(B) The local government in a small city sets up a program that helps teen-agers find summerjobs.(C) A major commercial bank offers low-interest loans to experienced individuals who hopeto establish their own businesses.(D) A neighborhood-based fraternal organization develops a program of on-the-job trainingfor its members and their friends.38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about rotating credit associations?(A) They were developed exclusively by Chinese immigrants.(B) They accounted for a significant portion of the investment capital used by Chineseimmigrants in New York in the early twentieth century.(C) Third-generation members of an immigrant group who started businesses in the 1920’swould have been unlikely to rely on them.(D) They were frequently joint endeavors by members of two or three different ethnic groups.39. The passage best supports which of the following statements?(A) A minority entrepreneur who had no assistance from family members would not be ableto start a business.(B) Self-help networks have been effective in helping entrepreneurs primarily in the last 50years.(C) Minority groups have developed a range of alternatives to standard financing of businessventures.(D) The financial institutions founded by various ethnic groups owe their success to theirunique formal organization.40. Which of the following best describes the organization of the second paragraph?(A) An argument is delineated, followed by a counter-argument.(B) An assertion is made and several examples are provided to illustrate it.(C) A situation is described and its historical background is then outlined.(D) An example of a phenomenon is given and is then used as a basis for general conclusions. Passage3Obamacare’s Fatal FlawObamacare, officially known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, is thehealth-insurance program enacted by US President Barack Obama and Congressional Democrats over the unanimous opposition of congressional Republicans. It was designed to cover those Americans without private or public health insurance – about 15% of the US population.Opponents of Obamacare have failed to stop it in the courts and, more recently, in Congress. The program was therefore formally launched on October 1. Although it has been hampered by a wide range of computer problems and other technical difficulties, the program is likely to be operating by sometime in 2014.The big question is whether it will function as intended and survive permanently. There is a serious risk that it will not.The potentially fatal flaw in Obamacare is the very same feature that appeals most to its supporters: the ability of even those with a serious preexisting health condition to buy insurance at the standard premium.That feature will encourage those who are not ill to become or remain uninsured until they have a potentially costly medical diagnosis. The resulting shift in enrollment away from low-cost healthypatients to those with predictably high costs will raise insurance companies’ cost per insured person, driving up the premiums that they must charge. ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽41⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽With this in mind, Obamacare’s drafters made the purchase of insurance ―mandatory.‖ More specifically, employers with more than 50 employees will be required after 2014 to purchase an approved insurance policy for their ―full-time‖ employees. Individuals who do not receive insurance from their employers are required to purchase insurance on their own, with low-income buyers receiving a government subsidy.⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽42⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽. Employers can avoid the mandate by reducing an employee’s workweek to less than 30 hours (which the law defines as full-time employment). But even for full-time employees, firms can opt to pay a relatively small fine rather than provide insurance. That fine is $2,000 per employee, much less than the current average premium of $16,000 foremployer-provided family policies.Not providing insurance and paying the fine is a particularly attractive option for a firm if its employees have incomes that entitle them to the government subsidies (which are now available to anyone whose income is below four times the poverty level). Rather than incur the cost of the premium for an approved policy, a smart employer can pay the fine for not providing insurance and increase employees’ pay by enough so that they have more spendable cash after purchasing the subsidized insurance policy. Even after both payments, employers can be better off financially. News reports indicate that many employers are already taking such steps.But the biggest danger to Obamacare’s survival is that many individuals who do not receive insurance from their employer will choose not to insure themselves and will instead pay the fine of just 1% of income (rising permanently after 2015 to 2.5%). The preferred alternative for these individuals is to wait to buy insurance until they are ill and are facing large medical bills.That wait-to-insure strategy makes sense if the medical condition is a chronic disease like diabetes or a condition requiring surgery, like cancer or a hernia. In either case, the individual would be able to purchase insurance after he or she receives the diagnosis.⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽43⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽. In those cases, the individual would not have time to purchase the health insurance that the law allows. If they are not insured in advance, they will face major hospital bills that could cause serious financial hardship or even cause them not to receive needed care. Anyonecontemplating that prospect might choose to forego the wait-to-insure strategy and enroll immediately.But private insurance companies could solve that problem by creating a new type of ―emergency insurance‖ that would make enrolling now unnecessary and allow individuals to take advantage of the wait-to-insure option. Such insurance would cover the costs that a patient would incur after a medical event that left no time to purchase the policies offered in the Obamacare insurance exchanges. Emergency insurance might also cover the cost of care until the ―open enrollment‖ period for purchasing insurance at the end of each year (if political pressure does not lead to the repeal of that temporary barrier to insurance).This type of insurance is very different from existing high-deductible policies. Given the very limited scope and unpredictable nature of the conditions that it would cover, the premium for such a policy would be very low. ⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽44⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽. But the combination of emergency insurance and the wait-to-insure strategy would still be financially preferable for many individuals, and the number would grow as premiums are driven higher.Employers with a large number of full-time employees could encourage their existing insurance companies to create the emergency policies. They might even choose to self-insure the emergency risk for their employees.The ―wait-to-insure‖ option could cause the number of insured individuals to decline rapidly as premiums rise for those who remain insured. In this scenario, the unraveling of Obamacare could lead to renewed political pressure from the left for a European-style single-payer health-care system.But it might also provide an opportunity for a better plan: eliminate the current enormously expensive tax subsidy for employer-financed insurance and use the revenue savings to subsidize everyone to buy comprehensive private insurance policies with income-related copayments.⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽45⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽.A. But what about conditions like a heart attack or injuries sustained in an automobile accident?B. It would not satisfy the broad coverage requirements that Obamacare mandates, forcing individuals to pay the relatively small penalty for being uninsured and to incur the subsequent cost of buying a full policy if one is needed later.C. That restructuring of insurance would simultaneously protect individuals, increase labor mobility, and help to control health-care costs.D. But neither the employer mandate nor the personal requirement is likely to prove effective.E. As premiums rise, even more relatively healthy individuals will be encouraged to forego insurance until illness strikes, causing average costs and premiums to rise further.Passage 4 head listings (10 points)PART THREE WRITING (30 points)Keys:PART1 SECTION11-5 BBBDD 6-10 DCDCC 11-15 DDCBA 16-20 CBCCBSECTION221-25 BADDC 26-30 ABCBA21……… , a rising interest in Native American customs and an increasing desire to understand Native American culture prompted ethnologists to begin recording the life stories of Native American.22. ……fi eld observations, and they believed that the personal stories…….23. …….. preserve for posterity as much information as…….24……… information. Franz Boa s, for example, described………..26. ………. improv e, and while the……..27……………cost-cutting, the more they lost29. She continued teaching,although her heart was not in it.30. After attending classes all morning, working all afternoon, and studying at night, many students are exhausted by the weekend.Or: Many students attend classes all morning and work all afternoon. Then, they have to study at night. As a result, they are usually exhausted by the weekend.PART 231-35 DDDCC 36-40 DDBCB 41-45 EDABCParagraph i --------eParagraph ii-------dParagraph iii-------aParagraph iv-----fParagraph v------bParagraph vi--------cWriting。
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试题一(20分)某拟建工业项目的有关基础数据如下:1.项目建设期2年,运营期6年,建设投资2000万元,预计形成固定资产1700万元(不含建设期利息),无形资产300万元。
固定资产使用年限为8年,残值率为5%,按直线法计算折旧。
在运营期末回收固定资产余值,无形资产在运营期内均匀摊入成本。
2.项目资金来源为自有资金和贷款。
建设期内,每年均衡投入自有资金和贷款各500万元,建设期贷款年利率为6%,按季计息。
3.流动资金全部用项目资本金支付,金额为300万元,于投产当年投入,在项目期末收回。
4.项目贷款在运营期间按照等额还本付息的方式偿还,还款年利率为6%,按年计息。
5.项目投产第1年的营业收入和经营成本分别为700万元和250万元,第2年的营业收入和经营成本分别为900万元和300万元,以后各年的营业收入和经营成本分别为1000万元和320万元。
不考虑项目维持运营投资、补贴收入。
6.企业所得税率为25%,营业税金及附加税率为6%。
行业总投资收益率为12%,资本金净利润率为15%。
问题:1.列式计算建设期贷款利息、固定资产年折旧费和计算期第8年的固定资产余值。
2.计算各年还本、付息额及总成本费用,并编制借款还本付息计划表和总成本费用估算表。
3.从项目资本金出资者的角度,列式计算计算期第3年、第8年的净现金流量。
(计算结果保留两位小数)4.计算运营期内各年的息税前利润,计算总投资收益率和项目资本金净利润率。
并从财务的角度分析拟建项目的可行性。
5.列式计算,判断说明项目生产运营期第1年末项目还款资金能否满足约定还款要求。
试题二(20分)背景:某承包商签订了某专业分项工程的施工分包合同,分包合同中规定:铺贴地面磁砖工程量为4800m2,综合单价为275元/m2,合同工期为60天,6月11日开工,8月9日完工;提前完成1天奖励2000元/天(含税费),逾期违约金为2000元/天(含税费)。
该分包商根据企业定额规定:正常施工情况下(按计划完成每天安排的工作量),采用计日工资的日工资标准为80元/工日(折算成小时工资为10元/小时);延时加班,每小时按小时工资标准的120%计;夜间加班,每班按日工资标准的130%计。
该分包商原计划每天安排30人(按8小时计算)施工,由于施工机械调配出现问题,致使该专业分项工程推迟到6月19日才开工。
为了保证按合同工期完工,分包商可采取延时加班(每天延长工作时间,不超过4小时)或夜间加班(每班按8小时计算)两种方式赶工。
延时加班和夜间加班的人数与正常作业的人数相同。
经造价工程师分析,在采取每天延长工作时间方式赶工的情况下,延时加班时间内平均降效10%;在采取夜间加班方式赶工的情况下,加班期内白天施工平均降效5%,夜间施工平均降效15%。
问题:1.若采取每天延长工作时间方式赶工,每天需增加多少工作时间?(按小时计算,计算结果保留两位小数)2.若采取夜间加班方式赶工,需加班多少天(计算结果四舍五入取整)?3.从经济角度(增加的人工费和奖罚款)考虑,该分包商是否应该采取赶工措施?说明理由。
假设分包商需赶工,应采取哪一种赶工方式?4.假定合同中约定该项目的措施费按分项工程费用的10%计,计日工费用按1000元计,规费费率按5%计,税金率按3.48%计,业主开工前7天按签约合同价的20%支付工程预付款,最后1个月一次性扣回。
工程进度均衡进行,计日工费用均匀计入进度款,工程款按每月完成的90%结算,下一个月末支付,工程质量保证金在竣工结算月按工程总价款的5%扣留,竣工结算款在第3个月末支付。
试站在分包商角度,计算该分包工程的合同价,并绘制合同期内计划发生的现金流量图(按月考虑)。
试题三(20分)某省使用国有资金投资的某重点工程项目计划于2013年9月8日开工,招标人拟采用公开招标方式进行项目施工招标,并委托某具有招标代理和造价咨询资质的招标代理机构编制了招标文件,文件中允许联合体投标。
招标过程中发生了以下事件:事件1:招标人规定2013年1月20~25日为招标文件发售时间。
2月16日下午4时为投标截止时间。
投标有效期自投标文件发售时间算起总计60天。
事件2:2月10日招标人书面通知各投标人:删除该项目所有房间精装修的内容,代之以水泥砂浆地面、抹灰墙及抹灰天棚,投标文件可顺延至21日。
事件3:投标人A、B组成了联合体,资格预审通过后,为提高中标概率,在编制投标时又邀请了比A、B企业资质高一级的企业C共同组织联合体。
事件4:评标委员会于4月29日提出了书面评标报告:E、F企业分列综合得分第一、第二名。
4月30日招标人向F企业发出了中标通知书,5月2日F企业收到中标通知书,双方于6月1日签订了书面合同。
6月15日,招标人向其他未中标企业退回了投标保证金。
【问题】1.该项目必须编制招标控制价吗?招标控制价应根据哪些依据编制与复核?如投标人认为招标控制价编制过低,应在什么时间内向何机构提出投诉?2.请指出事件1的不妥之处,说明理由。
3.事件2中招标人做法妥否?说明理由。
4.事件3中投标人做法妥否?说明理由。
5.请指出事件4的不妥之处,说明理由。
6.投标阶段,H投标人决定参与该工程投标。
经造价工程师测算,该工程估算成本为1500万元,其中材料费占60%。
经研究有高、中、低三个报价方案,其利润率分别为10%、7%、4%,根据过去类似工程的投标经验,相应的中标概率分别为0.3、0.6、0.9。
编制投标文件的费用为5万元。
该工程业主在招标文件中明确规定采用固定总价合同。
据估计,在施工过程中材料费可能平均上涨3%,其发生概率为0.4。
试运用决策树法进行投标决策。
(将各方案的利润值和不中标费用损失值作为损益值)试题四(20分)背景:某建议单位(甲方)与某建筑公司(乙方)订立了某工程项目施工合同。
甲乙双方合同规定:采用单价合同,每一分项工程的实际工程量增加(或减少)超过招标文件中工程量的15%以上时调整单价,调整系数为0.9(或1.1);工作B、E、G作业使用的施工机械一台,台班费为600元/台班,其中台班折旧费为360元/台班;工作F、H作业使用的施工机械一台,台班费为400元/台班,其中台班折旧费为240元/台班。
施工网络计划如图5-1 所示(单位:天),图中:箭线上方为工作名称,箭线下方为持续时间。
假定除工作F按最迟开始时间安排作业,其余各项工作均按最早开始时间安排作业。
经乙方造价工程师预算,该工程所需的分部分项费中的人工费合计为425万元,材料费合计为980万元,机械费合计为138万元,企业管理费和利润分别为人材机费之和的12%及4.5%,措施费为分部分项工程费用之和的18%,规费为分部分项工程费与措施费之和的6.8%,税金率按3.48%计。
图5-1 施工网络计划甲乙双方合同约定8月15日开工。
工程施工中发生如下事件:事件一:因甲方未能按期提供施工现场,致使工作A推迟1天,乙方人员窝工6个工日;事件二:8月23日至8月24日,因供电中断停工2天,造成全场性人员窝工36个工日;事件三:因设计变更,工作E工程量由招标文件中的300m3增至400m3,合同中该工作的全费用单价为110元/m3;事件四:为保证施工质量,乙方在施工中将工作B原设计尺寸扩大,增加工程量15m3,该工作全费用单价为128元/m3;事件五:在工作D、E均完成后,甲方指令增加一项临时工作K,且应在工作G开始前完成。
经核准,完成工作K需要1天时间,消耗人工10工日、机械丙1台班(500元/台班)、材料费2200元。
问题:1.列式计算该项目的建筑安装工程费。
2.如果乙方就工程施工中发生的五项事件提出索赔要求,试问工期和费用索赔能否成立?说明其原因。
3.每项事件工期索赔各是多少?总工期索赔多少天?4.工作E结算价应为多少?5.假设人工工日单价为80元/工日,合同规定:窝工人工费补偿按45元/工日计算;窝工机械费补偿按台班折旧费计算;因增加用工所需综合税费为人工费的60%;工作K的综合税费为人工、材料、机械费用的25%,人工和机械窝工补偿综合税费为10%。
试计算除事件三外合理的费用索赔总额。
试题五(20分)某工程项目业主采用工程量清单计价方式公开招标确定了承包人,双方签订了工程承包合同,合同工期为6个月,工期每提前或拖后1天奖罚1000元(含税费)。
合同中的清单项目及费用包括:分项工程项目及相应专业措施费用详见表5.1,安全文明施工措施费用为6万元;计日工费用为3万元;暂列金额为12万元;防水工程(专业分包)暂估价为30万元,总承包服务费为专业分包工程费用的5%;规费费率为5%,税金综合税率为3.45%。
各分项工程项目费用及相应专业措施费用、施工进度,见表5.1合同中有关付款条款约定如下:1.工程预付款为签约合同价(扣除暂列金额)的20%,于开工之日前7天支付,在第4、5两个月均匀扣回。
2.分项工程项目费用及相应专业措施费用按实际进度逐月结算。
3.安全文明施工措施费用在开工后的前2个月平均支付。
4.计日工费用、防水专业费用预计发生在第5个月,并在当月结算。
5.总承包服务费、暂列金额按实际发生额在竣工结算时一次性结算。
6.业主按每月工程款的90%给承包商付款。
7.竣工结算时扣留工程实际总造价的5%作为质保金。
8.工期奖罚款在工程竣工结算时结算。
问题:1.该工程签约合同价为多少万元?工程预付款为多少万元?2.列式计算第4个月末时的工程进度偏差,并分析工程进度情况(以投资额表示)。
3.计日工费用、防水专业费用均按原合同价发生在第5个月,在第5个月还发生了工程变更、现场签证等费用为10万元,其他费用均与原合同价相同。
列式计算第5个月末业主应支付给承包商的工程进度款为多少万元?4.列式计算该工程实际总造价和扣除质保金后承包商应获得的价款总额为多少万元?(费用计算以万元为单位,结果保留3位小数)试题六(40分)本试题分三个专业(1.土建工程、Ⅱ.工业管道安装工程、Ⅲ.电气安装工程),请任选其中一题作答。
若选作多题,按所答的第一题(卷面顺序)计分。
1.土建工程某办公楼工程为框架结构,地上三层,基础为有梁式满堂基础,外墙采用内保温方式。
本工程基础、混凝土墙、梁、板、柱子的混凝土标号均为C30;基础垫层为C15;混凝土均为商品混凝土混凝土楼板厚150mm;外墙为250厚加气混凝土砌块,内墙均为200厚陶粒空心砖;M-2尺寸为900mm×2400mm;C-1尺寸为1500mm×2100mm;C-2尺寸为3000mm×2100mm。
办公楼总建筑面积为2385.18㎡。
该工程的首层平面图、剖面图、基础平面图及剖面图、柱平法施工图如图6-1、图6-2、图6-3、图6-4所示。
工程做法详见表6.1。