上海牛津重点小学英语语法知识总结归纳
上海牛津小学英语语法
上海牛津小学英语语法全第1讲字母1、英语中共有26个字母。
Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。
英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。
Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。
2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。
在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。
在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。
书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。
3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。
单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。
句子的末尾要有标点符号。
4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。
5、英语缩写词PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午UK 英国SOS 国际求救信号UFO 不明飞行物VIP 贵宾EMS邮政特快专递IQ 智商RMB 人民币VOA 美国之音No. 号码6第2讲语音1、音素：语音的最小单位。
2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。
元音分为单元音和双元音两类。
单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。
3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。
辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。
清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。
4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。
为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。
5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。
(完整版)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。
2、构成：1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则：•一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims•以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does•以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies•不规则变化如：have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
上海牛津版小学英语语法
上海牛津版小学英语语法篇一：牛津上海版小学英语1至3册重点词汇和句型汇总牛津上海版小学英语1——3册重点词汇和句型汇总一重点词汇1.时间 morning afternoon evening night day week month year2.文具 book ruler pen pencil rubber3.人体器官 hair head face ear eye nose mouth hand arm knee leg foot4.家庭成员 grandfather grandmother father mother brother sister cousin ( baby brother)5.数字 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve6.水果 apple pear peach orange7.食物 hamburger pizza cake pie rice soup egg noodles jelly (ice cream) sweet biscuit meat8.饮料 cola juice milk water9.动物 chick duck cow pig bear tiger monkey panda wolf rabbit fox frog bee bird sheep hen dog cat elephant insect lion mouse(mice) hippo zebra10.颜色 red blue yellow green black white brown11.天气 sunny cloudy rainy windy warm hot cool cold12.季节 spring summer autumn(fall) winter13.服装 T-shirt dress shorts blouse shirt14.动词 dance read sing draw give thank see look do love eat drink help cut stick colour fly go hearlisten taste smell touch stand sitlike go e play wantride skip fold write help run jump pick swim put use wonder twinkle hop take fall close climb crytell15.形容词 fine fat thin tall short nice little round juicy sweet high yummy super happymerry new old young good bad poor big small dear ready bright smooth soft cute naughty sorry beautiful16.人称代词 I(me) you(you) she(her) he(him) it(it)we(us) you(you) they(them)17.物主代词 my your his her its our your their18.介词in on under for to with at like19.其它 house flower can who is are howstory bye goodbye hello please this thatthese those theand no not what classmate schoolschoolmate friend paper many (how many) here may have has had was there(there is) (there are) park zoo up down very name kite birthday song weather again away another beach rain bicyclegiftrope card firecracker firework all narrator farmer where boy girl man woman ballnoon treedollslide swing ball Miss Mrs Mr bag stick supergirlsuperboy superman but can’t don’t isn’t aren’twhat gate plate fork knifechopsticks bowl spoon jar seesaw colour game net box desk chair tablegueen sun moon star sky diamond grass animal food umbrella van window tree or lie age二重点句型1. Hello! Goodbye! Good morning ! Good afternoon!2.I’m Liu Yian.3. Give me a ruler,please ! Here you are ! Thank you !4. How nice !5. This is my ear !6. Alice, touch your eye !7. What can you do ? I can draw !8. Who is she ? She’s my mother!9. This is my father ! This is Kitty. She’s my friend. She’s thin. 10. How many books? Two books.11. Pears,please! How many pears? Three pears. I love to eat! 12. Can I help you? May I have a pie, please? Here you are ! Thank you! 13. What’s this? It’s a chick. What’s that? It’s a cow. 14. Is that a monkey? Yes. Is this a bear ? No, it’s a panda. 15. There’sa lion in the zoo ! What colour is it ? It’s brown.16.Colour the rubber green . 17. What do you see ? I see a panda. What do you hear ? I hear a pig. 18.Taste the noodles,Tom. Yummy,Yummy. Smell the soup, please. It’s nice. 19.Can I help you ? Soup, please . Here you are . Thank you. (Thank you very much. ) 20. Stand up ! Sit down ! 21. I like the ball. I like kites. 22. Do you like sweets ? No. Do you like jelly? Yes, I like jelly! 23. One for you and one for me!24.Drink some water, Mum. Thank you. 26. You are a good girl. 27. What do you like ? I like milk. 28. Happy birthday ,Liu Yian. Thank you! Let’s sing a birthday song. 29. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is cold. 30. In summer,it’s hot. I drink some juice.31. How is the weather? It’s sunny. Let’s go to the beach.32. What do you need ? I need a new dress. I don’t like brown, Mum. I like red. 33. Skip myrope ,my friend. 34. A gift for you! Happy newyear !35. Where’s the wolf ? 36. Here es the wolf . 37. Don’t tell a lie. You’re a bad boy. 38. Howare you , Liu Yian. I’m fine , thank you. 39. I’m Liu Yian. I’m a boy. I’m short and thin.40. Who am I ?41. I’m big. You’re small. Is it a cat ? Yes , it’s a cat. Is it a dog ? No, it isn’t. 42. Are you a boy? Yes. Are you seven ? No, I’m nine. 43. Can you draw ? Yes, I can . Can you swim ? No, I can’t. What can she do ?She can fly.44. She has a plate in her hands. Who’s she ? She’s Sally. Is she your sister ? Yes, she’s my sister.Is that a boy? No, she’s a girl. Is she fat ?Yes.Harry has an insect in a jar. 45. I have a good friend. His nam e is Zhang Peng. He’s big and tall. His hair is short . He has a round face.His eyes are big. 46. What can you see ? I can see a swing . What colour is it ? It’s yellow. 47. Put the box on the chair, please. OK/ All right, Dad. 48. I love my room like Kitty and Ben. I use the box every day ! I keep it cleanevery day ! 49. Come and eat the orange. 50. Dinner is ready ! I’m ing. Give me a plate, please. Here you are. 51. This is my kitchen. How many bowls ? Thereare four bowls. There is a table and a chair in the room. There are two bowls on the table. There is a cat under the table. 52. The queen is fat. She’s sitting on the chair. 53. Look at the sky . Can you see the moon? Yes, I can. 54. How I wonder what you are. 55. Tom’s rabbit sits on the table. Loo k at the lion. It’s big. It likes grass. Look at the hippo’s mouth. It’s so big. 56. She takes two umbrellas to her friends. Raindrops fall on her head.57. Don’t climb the tree. I’m sorry. 58. What animal is it? It’s a rabbit. What colour is it ? It’s whi te. Is it big or small ? It’s small.What does it like ?It likes grass.篇二：牛津上海版五年级英语语法测试牛津上海版五年级英语语法总测试be/do/ have1.Theyplaying football at school..he go to the cinema yesterday?3. Kitty and Ben at their father’s workshop now.your father buy a motorbike for your birthday last week?5.There some apple juice in this bottle.6. your brother like the Car Museum?7.There three birds on the tree,but now there seven birds on it.8.What class do we today?9.Theymy glue and paints.10.Whose glasses these?物主代词&人称代词翻译：他是我的朋友。
牛津版英语小学知识点归纳总结
牛津版英语小学知识点归纳总结牛津版英语教材以其系统性和实用性在小学英语教学中广受欢迎。
以下是对牛津版英语小学知识点的归纳总结：### 词汇学习1. 日常生活词汇：包括家庭成员、日常用品、食物、颜色、动物等基础词汇。
2. 学校相关词汇：学习用品、课程名称、学校设施等。
3. 情感和动作：表达喜怒哀乐、基本动作的词汇。
### 语法基础1. 名词：单复数形式，专有名词与普通名词的区别。
2. 动词：时态（现在时、过去时、将来时），语态（主动语态、被动语态）。
3. 形容词和副词：比较级和最高级的使用。
4. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
5. 数词：基数词和序数词的使用。
### 句型结构1. 简单句：主语+谓语+宾语的基本结构。
2. 并列句：使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
3. 复合句：主从复合句，包括名词性从句、状语从句等。
### 阅读理解1. 理解主旨大意：快速浏览文章，抓住中心思想。
2. 细节理解：注意文中具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
3. 推理判断：根据上下文推断作者意图或文章隐含意义。
### 写作技巧1. 叙述文：描述事件或经历，使用第一人称或第三人称。
2. 说明文：介绍事物或解释概念，使用客观语言。
3. 议论文：表达观点，提出理由，使用逻辑连接词。
### 听力理解1. 捕捉关键信息：注意对话或短文中的关键词汇和短语。
2. 理解语境：根据上下文判断说话人的意图和情感。
3. 预测和推断：根据听到的信息预测接下来可能发生的事情或推断说话人的态度。
### 口语表达1. 自我介绍：使用简单句型介绍自己和家庭。
2. 日常对话：学习基本的问候语、询问和回答。
3. 描述和叙述：描述事物特征或叙述事件经过。
### 学习策略1. 记忆技巧：使用联想记忆、图像记忆等方法记忆词汇。
2. 笔记技巧：在课堂上做笔记，记录关键信息。
3. 复习策略：定期复习所学内容，巩固记忆。
### 文化意识1. 节日习俗：了解不同文化背景下的节日和习俗。
“牛津上海版”小学英语二年级(上)知识点大全
Unit2 That's my family
重点词汇 语法知识 重点句子
young 年轻的 old 老的 kind 体贴的 nice 友好的 sweet 惹人喜爱的 jar 罐子 t 昆虫
人称代词：she,he 物主代词：my,your 一般疑问:Is he/she...?
Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isn't. be 动词:He/She is... 特殊疑问句：Wh-question:
可数名词-复数 介词:in.on,under 特殊疑问句:How many...? There be 句型:There is/are... 祈使句:Give me...,please.
No,thanks.不需要，谢谢。 Yes，please.是的，请给我。 Here you are.给你。 Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。 I'm coming.我来了。 Give me a plate,please.请给我一个盘子。 How many bowls?多少碗？ There are four bowls.有 4 个碗。 How many spoons?多少勺子？ There is one.有一个勺子。 There is a table and a chair in the room.房间里 有一张桌子和一把椅子。 There are two bowls on the table.桌子上有两个碗。 Ginger is under the chair.生姜在椅子下面。 He's sitting under the chair.他在椅子下面坐着。
Unit3 A new classmate
重点词汇
seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十
“牛津上海版”小学英语三年级(下)知识点大全
Do you like...? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 例： Do you like elephants? 你喜欢大象吗？ Yes,I do. 是的,我喜欢。 Do you like tigers? 你喜欢老虎吗？ No,I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
I have... My...is/are... 例：I have two eyes.My eyes are big. 我有两个眼睛。我的眼睛大。
Of course.当然。
1.动词 have:I have... 2.一般疑问句：Can you...? 3.Be 动词： These are... They are... 4.代 词 ： my,me,myself,yourself
May I have a try? Sure. 我能试下吗？当然。
1.特殊疑问句： What is it? What’s this/that? What are these/those? 2.一般疑问句： Are they...? 3.Be 动词：It's/They're...
重点词汇 重点语音
重点句型
补充句型 重点语法
Module3 Things around us
Unit1 Shapes
circle 圆形 square 正方形 triangle 三角形 star 星形 rectangle 长方形
-ff 例：turn off take off
What shape is it? 它是什么形状的？ It’s a circle. 它是一个圆形。
重点语法
1. 祈 使 句 ： 动 词 原 形 开 头 例：Close your eyes./Smell this. 2. 特 殊 疑 问 句 ： How does it smell/taste? What is it? 3.一般疑问句：Is it...? 4.Be 动词：It's...
上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结
上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结一、名词（Nouns）名词是用来表示人、事物、地方和概念的词语。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns）可数名词可以用单数和复数形式表示，可以与数字或数量词一起使用。
例如：- 单数形式：book（书）、apple（苹果）、student（学生）- 复数形式：books（书籍）、apples（苹果）、students（学生们）可数名词的复数形式有规律变化和不规律变化。
2. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词表示抽象概念、液体、物质、食物等，不能与数字或数量词一起使用，只有单数形式。
例如：- 抽象概念：love（爱情）、happiness（幸福）- 液体物质：water（水）、milk（牛奶）- 食物：rice（米饭）、bread（面包）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接与冠词a/an连用。
二、冠词（Articles）冠词用于限定名词的范围，分为定冠词和不定冠词。
1. 定冠词（Definite Article）定冠词是"the"，用于特指已经提到的人或物，或者特指上下文中的某人或某物。
例如：- I saw a cat in the tree.（我看到树上有一只猫）- The cat was black.（那只猫是黑色的）2. 不定冠词（Indefinite Article）不定冠词有两种，分别是"a"和"an"。
用于泛指某一类人或物。
例如：- I have a dog.（我有一只狗）- She is an actress.（她是一名女演员）不定冠词"a"后面接辅音音素开头的词，"an"后面接元音音素开头的词。
三、形容词（Adjectives）形容词用来描述名词的特征和性质。
形容词通常位于名词之前。
- a big house（一个大房子）- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）形容词可以用于比较级和最高级。
“牛津上海版”小学英语四年级(上)知识点大全
always 总是
日常表达 重点语法
语音
Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐!
特殊疑问句: -How’s the weather in...?-It’s... What are they? Be 动词:It’s... There be 句型:There are... 情态动词:can 一般疑问句: A:Do you like...? B:Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
特殊疑问句:How do you feel? 表达感受的形容词: happy,sad,thirsty... Be 动词:I’m...We’re...He’s... A:How do you feel? B:I’m/We're happy,sad,thirsty...
名词所有格:名词+’s,例 Ginger’s There be 句型:There is/are... 一般疑问句:Are you...? 祈使句:动词原形开头,例 Come in, please.请进。
canteen 餐厅 computer lab 机房 office 办公室 gym 体育馆 behind 在...后面 in front of 在...前面 building 建筑物 lesson 课程 lunch 午餐 hall 礼堂;大厅 playground 操场 classroom 教室 library 图书馆 cupboard 橱柜 bookshelf 书架 desk and chair 桌椅 pencil case 铅笔盒 rubber 橡皮 pencil 铅笔 notebook 笔记本
Module4 The natural world
重点词汇
重点语法 语音
重点词汇
Unit1 A visit to a farm
上海牛津英语知识点及语法重点
教学内容：7A Unit5、6知识点及语法重点教学重点：三种时态的训练和巩固教学难点：there be 句型;情态动词用法教学过程:1、课文知识点讲解 2、there be 句型;情态动词用法3、练习巩固 4、家庭作业Unit 6 Different places1 peace n. 和平 peaceful a. 祥和的2 on the map of…在…的地图上3 convenient a.方便的inconvenient a. 不方便的convenience n.便利4 different a.不同的difference n.不同点5 important a. 重要的importance n.重要性6 a convenience store 一家便利店7 It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人做某事很方便8 Doing sth. is convenient. 做某事很方便9 do sth. conveniently 方便地做某事10 take a bus to …= go to … by bus 乘公交车去某处11take the underground to … = go to … by underground 乘地铁去某处12.once a week 一周一次15.twice a month 一月两次13.It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要..14.It is not easy for him to do sth. 对他来说做…不容易..15.in the suburbs. 在郊区16.There are many traffic jams有许多交通堵塞..at the bottom of some steep steps 在陡峭的台阶下面on top of the mountains 在山顶relax oneself 自我放松17. please v. –pleasant a. – pleased a. 取悦;使愉快–令人愉快的–感到愉快的18. please sb. 取悦某人;使某人高兴19. the changes to the lives 生活中的变化20. life in different seasons 不同季节的生活21. seasonal changes 季节的变化22. falling leaves 落叶23. fall -- fell – fallen 落下24. This pair of gloves is black. 这副手套是黑色的..25. The gloves are black.这手套是黑色的..26. What season is it 是什么季节27. in different places 不同的地方be different from …/ the same … as…differences between … and …28．It is + adj + to do sth 做…很…29. once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次 three times a week30. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的noisy; noisier; noisiest31. exciting adj. 令人激动的/excited adj. 感到激动的excite v. 使激动;使兴奋excitement n. 激动；兴奋32. pleasant adj/ 使人愉快的please v. 使高兴 pleased adj. 高兴的；be pleased with sth 对…感33. leaf n. 树叶 leaves pl.到满意的pleasure n. 高兴；愉快 It’s my pleasure.1 现在进行时的用法一、选择题1. Who _____ over there nowA. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. is working / are working7. Who _____ English best in your classA. speakB. speaksC. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaning9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast; but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ haveD. having / having二、填空：1. My father always __________come back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ sleep six hours a day.3. Listen Joan __________sing in the classroom. She often__________ sing there.4. Where __________ you __________ have lunch every day5. The girl __________like wearing a skirt. Look She __________weara red skirt today.2 掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法3 学会运用because引导的原因状语从句4 there beThere be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型;表示“有”;其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词;本身没有意义;用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词;它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组;动词be和主语的数必须一致..句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语..因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点时间这一句型..例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道;有一家大的意大利熟食店..There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生..一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时;be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时;be用复数are..There's a man at the door.门口有个人..There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁..There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人..2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时;动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致..There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子..There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸..二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时..There is no harm in trying.不妨一试..There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天;山中有极美的野花..There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天..There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年;我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了..2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用..There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟..There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕..There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前;那里曾经有家医院..3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、usedto、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树..There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议..There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨..There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车..There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故..4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外;还可以用其它动词..例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香..Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王..三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式;一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后;如：There isn’t a box inthe room.房间里没有盒子..There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔..2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前;回答时用yes或no;后接简单答语..如：Is there a cake on the table桌子上有块蛋糕吗Yes;there is. / No;there isn’t.是;有../ 不;没有..Will there be a party tonight今晚有聚会吗Yes;there will./ No; there won’t是的;有../ 不;没有..3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school你们学校有多少学生How much money is there in your pocket你口袋里有多少钱4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table; isn’t there桌子上有只杯子;是吗There is some orange in the glass; isn’t there杯子里有桔汁;是吗四、There be 结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在;强调某地有某物;不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系;强调某人或某地有某物;这是其基本用法..如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树..Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友..2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时;既可以用there be 句型;也可以用havehas 来表示..如：中国有许多长河..There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.一、句型转换1. There is a computer in my house. 一般疑问句________ ________ a computer in ________ house2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. 一般疑问句_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk3. There are some apples on the tree.否定式 There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.同义句 There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.对划线部分提问________ __________ students are there in your class6. These are cars.用buses改写成选择疑问句 Are thesecars__________ __________7. Two boys are in our house.改为there be句型__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land; it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt; there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being5 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问6 掌握“it takes + 时间”的句型1．指时间、季节、天气、距离等..It is 5 kilometers from my home to the school.2．指环境情况等.. It was very noisy outside now. 3．用作人称代词;代替前面提到过的事物..The bike is not mine. It’s Petre’s.4．用以代替指示代词this 或that..---What’s this ---It’s a pen. 5．具有指示代词的作用;指一个人或事物..---Who’s knocking at the door ---It’s me.7 掌握“it is + 形容词+ to do ...”的句型It is + adj + for/of sb to do sth.1.it为形式主语2.不定式表示的动作是由for引导的逻辑主语发出的3.to do sth为真实主语4.用for 的形容词:对事物进行描述的形容词difficult easy hard important necessary convenient dangerous possible impossibleeg: It is difficult for me to choose the right style.It is good for us to eat vegetables.注意:有时可以不带逻辑主语eg: It is wrong to laugh at others when they are in difficulty.It is impossible to learn a language well in two months.用of的形容词:表示人的性格品格的形容词kind good bad nice right wrong wise silly foolish clever careless polite generous rudeeg: It was wrong of him to tell lies.It is stupid of her to make such a mistake.It’s nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat.It was careless of him to lose so many things. = He was careless to lose so many things.语法要点2: adj+ enough to do sth 当主语与to do sth的逻辑主语不一致时用此句型1.adj/adv+ enough enough time fast enough2.enough for sb to do stheg: Her hair is long enough for her to tie back.The question is hard enough for Tom to reply to.3.同义句转换 too… to = not …enough to do sth = so … that …\The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.8 掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法: by...;take the...9 掌握some;any;much; a lot of的用法Unit 7 Signs around us1. direct v. 导向 direction n.方向 director n. 导演2. instruct v. 指导instruction n. 指示3. hike v. hiked – hiked –hiking 远足4. go hiking in the countryside在乡下远足5. No cigarettes. = No smoking.= You mustn ’t smoke. = Don ’tsmoke. 不准吸烟..6. No litter. = You mustn ’tleave rubbish. = Don ’t leaverubbish. 不准乱扔垃圾..7. silent adj. --- silence n.沉默的—沉默8. different adj. –difference n. 不同的—不同点9. important adj. –importance n. 重要的—重要性 10. convenient adj. – convenience n. 方便的 – 便利 11. keep silent = keep quiet 保持安静 12. put up tents and go camping 支起帐篷去野营 13. use v. 使用– useful a. 有用的 useless a.没有用的 14. help v. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的 helpless a. 没有帮助的 15. care v. 在意– careful a. 仔细的 careless a.不仔细的 16. What does it mean = What ’s the meaning of … 它是什么意思 17. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 18. have rules to take care of the environment. 有规则是无论照顾环境.. 19. It ’s your turn to do sth. 轮到你做某事了..20. do sth. silently = do sth. insilence 静悄悄地做某事 21. exit v. 出去 --反-- enter v. 进入 22. exit n. 出口 --反-- entrance n. 入口23. use the telephone for help =call for help 用电话求助24. What does this sign mean =What is the meaning of this sign这个标志是什么意思 mean v. meant; meant meaning n. 25. turn left = turn to the left 向左转on the right of …在......右边26. silent a 安静的 silence n 安静 27. We must not smoke.= No smoking.= Don’t smoke. smoke n. 烟雾 v. 抽烟 28. Good luck 好运 lucky a 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily ad.29. finish doing 完成做某事1 掌握情态动词can 和must 在本单元中的用法1. can 的用法：1.表示能力、许可、可能性.. 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”; 即有种能力;尤其是生来具备的能力;此时may 和must 均不可代替它..如：She can swim fast; but I can’t . 她能游得很快;但我不能..I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看..2.表示许可;常在口语中..如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典..3.表示推测;意为“可能”; 常用于否定句和疑问句中; 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”.. 如：Can the news be true 这个消息会是真的吗—Can it be our teacher那个人有可能是我们老师吗—No; it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能..咱们老师正在游览长城呢..例题—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there; I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t解析根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知;应为“ 不可能”; can’t 表示推测答案 A2. could的用法：1.can的过去式;意为“ 能、会”;表示过去的能力..如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗..2. could在疑问句中;表示委婉的语气;此时 could 没有过去式的意思..如:Could you do me a favour 你能帮我个忙吗—Could I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗—Yes; you can.可以..注意回答3. may的用法：1.表示请求、许可;比can 正式;如：May I borrow your bike 我可以借你的自行车吗 You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了..例题—_______ I borrow your MP3 —Sure . Here you are.A. MayB.ShouldC.MustD. Would2 .表示推测;谈论可能性;意为“ 可能; 或许”;一般用于肯定句中.. 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨..She may be at home. 她可能在家呢.3 .may的过去式为might ;表示推测时..可能性低于may.. 如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了;可能是他生病了..4 . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿;常可译为“祝愿”..通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快.. May you be happy 祝你幸福 May you succeed祝你成功4. must的用法：1.must 表示主观看法;意为“必须、一定”.. 如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿..Must I hand in my homework right now 我必须现在交作业吗2 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要” “千万别” “禁止; 不许”. 如：You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火..You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到..3对must引导的疑问句;肯定回答为must;否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to .如：—Must I finish my homework我现在必须完成作业吗—No; you needn’t.不;你不必..4must表示有把握的推测;用于肯定句..如: The light is on; so he must be at home now.灯亮着;他现在肯定在家..注意其反意问句的构成形式：当must表示肯定的判断、推测时;其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成..如：She must have seen the film before;hasn’t she注意反意疑问句的后半部分You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday;didn’t you 注意反意疑问句的后半部分5. need的用法：1.need 表示需要、必须;主要用于否定句和疑问句中;其否定形式为needn’t;意为“没有必要;不必”.. 用need 提问时;肯定回答为 must;否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to.. 如：—Need I stay here any longer 我还有必要留在这儿吗—Yes; you must .是的..—No. you needn’t /don’t have to. 不; 你不必..2.need 还可以作实义动词;此时有人称、数和时态的变化;如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式..如：I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事..He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩..如果是物作主语;一般用need doing 与 need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变..例如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下..Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了..can’t 和 mustn’t1. can’t 根据其基本用法可译为：1不会..如：I can’t speak English . 我不会说英语..2不能..如：We can’t do it now because it’s to o dark.天太黑了;我们现在干不了..3否定句中表示推测..“不可能”;如：The man can’t be our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher.. 那个人不可能是咱们老师;他年轻得多..2. mustn’t 意为“ 禁止、不许”; 用来表达命令;表示强烈的语气.. 如：You mustn’t play football in the street. It’s too dangerous.你不可以在街上踢足球;太危险了..易混点五：must 和 have to1.must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要..have to 侧重于客观上的必要;可用于现在时、过去时和将来时..如：I know I must study hard.我知道我必须努力学习..My brother was very ill; so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night.我弟弟病得厉害; 我只得半夜里把医生请来..I haven’t got any money with me; so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend.我身上没带钱;只好向朋友借点了..He said they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作..2. have to可以用于多种时态；而must只用于一般现在或将来..如：The composition is due to hand in this morning; so I had to finish it last night. 作文今天早晨到期;因此我不得不昨天晚上完成..易混点六: used to do / be used to doing / be used to do…/ be used for doing sthused to do 表示过去常常发生的动作; 强调过去;只用于过去;注意用 todo;不用doing形式；而be used to doing 意为“习惯做…”; be 可有各种时态； be used to do 意为“……被使用去做……;”为被动语态形式..be used for doing sth“用作……”如：My father used to eating meat.我父亲过去起床晚;但现在不得不早起了..She is used to eating meat.她习惯吃肉..He wasn’t used to eating in a restaurant.他不习惯在饭店吃饭..A knife can be used for cutting things.刀可以用来割东西/ A knife can be used to cut things.刀可以用来割东西情态动词练习1． May I stop my car here No; you_＿＿＿.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now No; you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny; you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with meNo; I_____..My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock; he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch No; I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises; but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please Yes; I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning____No; you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can21. I wish to go home now; IA. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework; _____heA. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't3 了解turn作名词和动词的用法4 了解land作名词和动词的用法5 学会用“what kind of + 名词”询问种类。
“牛津上海版”小学英语四年级(下)知识点大全
Unit1 A music class
piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴 triangle 三角铁 drum 鼓 music 音乐
特殊疑问句:What can you Whose...is it? Where’s...? 一般疑问句:Is that...?
play?
Unit2 Festivals in China
is sits
What time is it?几点了？ It’s so much fun.好有趣。 It’s time for...到做...的时间了 All right.好的。
特殊疑问句:What are you doing? What time is it?
语音
重点词汇
重点语法 语音
关于时间的表达:例 seven o'clock, a quarter past seven, half past seven, a quarter to eight
频率副词:always,usually,often... 一般现在时:例 Peter goes to school from Monday to Friday. 介词:on
-ay May -ai- wait
重点词汇 重点语法
重点词汇 日常表达 重点语法
重点词汇
Module 4 More things to learn
the Spring Festival 春节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 寒食节 festival 节日 rice dumpling 粽子 dragon boat races 龙舟赛 climb mountains 爬山 visit old people 看望老人
沪版 牛津 知识点总结
沪版牛津知识点总结在学习英语的过程中，牛津系列教材一直以来都备受人们的喜爱。
其中，“沪版牛津”是根据牛津教材进行本土化改编的版本，成为了中国学生学习英语的首选教材之一。
沪版牛津教材内容丰富，涵盖了从幼儿园到初中不同年龄段学生的学习需求，各级别的教材都以培养学生的语言能力和认知能力为目标，力求让学生在轻松愉快的学习氛围中提高自己的英语水平。
下面就来对沪版牛津的一些知识点进行总结。
一、语法知识点总结在沪版牛津的教材中，语法知识点的讲解贯穿于各种语言技能的学习中。
从基础的动词、名词、形容词等语法要点开始，逐渐过渡到句子结构、时态、语态等更为复杂的语法点。
在教学中，老师们通常会采用形象生动的教学方式，通过图片、实物、故事等来生动地展示语法知识点，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
1.动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的重要知识点之一，也是学生们学习中的难点之一。
沪版牛津的教材中对动词时态的讲解十分细致，通常会通过对比不同时态的用法、情景对话、故事阅读等方式帮助学生掌握动词时态的用法，从而更好地运用在实际的英语学习和交流中。
2.名词名词是英语中的重要语法要点之一，它的词形变化、数和格的变化等都是学生们在学习过程中需要掌握的知识点。
在沪版牛津的教材中，通常会通过图片、故事、歌曲等形式来引导学生巩固名词相关的知识，帮助他们更好地记忆和运用名词的词形变化规则。
3.形容词形容词是用来修饰名词的词语，它在英语学习中的地位同样重要。
在沪版牛津的教材中，通常会通过图片、游戏、合作活动等形式帮助学生巩固形容词的知识，引导他们积极运用形容词来描述事物和情景，丰富自己的词汇和表达能力。
4.副词副词在英语中是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等词语的，它的用法和位置在句子中也有一定的规则。
在沪版牛津的教材中，通常会通过情景对话、实验活动、阅读故事等多种形式来引导学生掌握副词的使用方法，帮助他们更好地理解和运用副词。
5.句子结构句子结构是英语语法中的重要知识点之一，对于学生们来说，一个合理的句子结构是进行英语交流和表达的基础。
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。
2、构成：1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：I am a student.He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则：•一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims•以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es•如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does••以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es•如：study-studies，fly-flies••不规则变化如：have-has•4、一般现在时的句型转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’twatchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
“牛津上海版”小学英语五年级(上)知识点大全
语法
1. 特 殊 疑 问 句 What do you want to be? 2.动词 want want to be sb. I want to be a pilot. want sth. I want a hamburger. want to do sth. I want to fly. 3. 一 般 现 在 时 例 Peter wants to be a pilot.
核心词汇
1.taxi 出租车 2.underground 地铁 3.zebra crossing 斑马线 4.traffic lights 红绿灯 5.pavement 人行道 6.live 住 7.leave 离开 8.on foot 步行 9.arrive 到达
10.cross 横过
词组
词汇辨析 句子
1.at Peter’s birthday party 在 Peter 的生日聚会上 2.on the 19th of September 在 9 月 19 日 3.on Sunday 在周日 4.at two o’clock 在两点 5.in the afternoon 在下午 6.at night 在晚上 7.sb.be tired 某人很累 8.my favourite color 我最喜欢的颜色 9.That sounds interesting.那听上去有趣。 10.I can’t wait！我等不及了！ 11.Happy Birthday！生日快乐！ 12.Welcome to my party.欢迎来我的派对。 13.a pair of orange trousers 一条橙色的裤子 14.make a birthday invitation 制作一张生日请帖 15.make a hat 制作一顶帽子 16.have some fun 过得高兴 17.birthday present 生日礼物
“牛津上海版”小学英语五年级(下)知识点大全
M odule1U sing my five sensesUnit1What a mess!词汇school bag书包brush刷paints颜料crayon蜡笔notebook笔记本glue胶水tape磁带put放置日常表达What a mess!好乱啊！What should I do?我应该做什么？语法1.特殊疑问句例Whose school bag is this?2.代词mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs3.祈使句例Put it on her desk,Peter.Unit2Watch it grow!词汇egg鸡蛋cocoon茧caterpillar毛毛虫butterfly蝴蝶chick小鸡chicken鸡duckling小鸭duck鸭子puppy小狗dog狗grow长大fly飞was是were是first首先next接下来then随后finally最后语法1.一般过去时例It was a white egg.2.一般现在时例Now it is a green caterpillar.Unit3How noisy!词汇drill钻（孔）；打（眼）lorry卡车motorbike摩托车outside外面sleep睡觉another另外的noise噪音heard听到sat坐日常表达Not at all.一点也不。
语法1.特殊疑问句例What’s that noise?What can you hear?2.一般过去时例Kitty wanted to read a book.M odule2M y favourite thingsUnit1Food and drinks词汇meat肉pork猪肉beef牛肉chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉fruit水果vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato土豆carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜bean豆子rice米饭noodles面条bread面包water水milk牛奶tea茶orange橙子grape葡萄apple苹果banana香蕉drink饮料milk牛奶had有eat吃healthy健康的did做keep...away远离日常表达...is/are my favourite food.是我最喜欢的食物。
(完整)重点小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版,推荐文档
第 9 讲数 词…………………….………………………………………….……………………......15
第 10 讲连 词…………………….………………………………………….……………………...16
第 11 讲动 词…………………….………………………………………….……………………...17
第 2 讲语音 1.音素：语音的最小单位。 2.元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；
双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长 后短。 3.辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4.音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号//内。 5.英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母 或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6.开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的 e 结尾（r 除外）的 音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
第 3 讲名词 名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。 1.专有名词：特定的人.地方.机构等专有的名称。第一个字母通常要大写。
精心整理
精心整理 e.g.JimGreen，NewYork，BankofChina，PekingUniversity
星期.月份.节日.学科.报刊名也是专有名词。 e.g.Monday，May，Christmas，SpringFestival，Maths，ChinaDaily
期末语法复习(知识清单)牛津上海版(试用本)英语四年级上册
四上期末综合复习一、语法归纳【知识梳理1】数词*基数词的写法：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“”。
例：21 twenty one 32 thirty two 99 ninety – nine2. 序数词的构成1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例，four + th fourth six + th sixth seven + th seventh ten + th tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例，one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth【知识梳理2】介词I. 方位介词in, on, at, between, under, in front of, behind, next toat: 在某地点（小地点）at the bacon stall at home at school at the bus stop/post officein: 在某地（大地点）in the classroom/library in the hall/gym in Shanghai/in China in the world on: a. 在...上面on the 2nd floor在2楼on the desk在桌子上b. 在靠近...的地方on the right/left在右边／左边on the river在河边between: 在...(二者)之间There is a hospital between the school and the shop.在学校与商店之间有所医院。
under: 在...正下方They are sitting under a big tree. 他们坐在一棵大树下。
in(the) front of:在...前面A river flows in front of the house. 房子前有一条河。
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结说课材料
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually（通常），often（经常），every day（每天），sometimes（有时），always（总是），at weekends（在周末），on Sundays（在星期天）等表示经常性时间的短语。
构成：1、当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：I am a student（我是一名学生）. He is Jim’s father（他是吉姆的爸爸）. They are from Japan（他们是来自日本。
）.2、当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：I often watch TV at the weekends（我经常在周末看电视）.②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays（吉姆通常在周末看望爷爷奶奶。
）.3、动词三单形式的变化规则：①如：read-reads，swim-swims②如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does③如：study-studies，fly-flies④如：have-has1、Ann (like) Maths. She thinks it is too difficult.(安数学，她认为它太难了)2、Our English teacher always (give) us some useful advice.(我们的英语老师总是给我们一些有用的建议。
)3、It （take）me about eight hours from Shanghai to Wuhu by train.(从上海至芜湖坐火车需花八小时)4、Why does he always (have )toothache?(为什么他总是牙痛？)5、What time (do) your plane leave for Hong Kong tomorrow?(你们的飞机明天几点飞往香港？、6、Peter usually (draw) pictures at home. (彼得总是在家画画。
上海牛津英语六年级英语知识点整理
一、基础语法知识点：
1.句子的构成：主语+谓语+宾语；
2.时态的正确使用：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等；
3.动词的正确形式及用法：及物动词、不及物动词、系动词等；
4.祈使句的用法：表示请求、命令、建议等；
5.被动语态的用法：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等；
6. 句子的否定形式：用not把动词或动词短语置于句子前；
7. 祈使句的否定形式：用don’t/doesn’t let +主语+动词原形；
8. 情态动词should、would的用法：表示建议、意愿等；
9.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句的构成；
10.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式：用于表示物体之间的比较；
11. 名词性从句的引导词：what、who、which等；
12.过去进行时的用法；
二、词汇知识点：
1.常用名词、动词、形容词、副词的基本词义和用法；
2.常见的固定搭配、短语和习惯用法；
3.数词、时间词、量词的用法；
4.常用介词和介词短语的用法；
5.记录、理解并使用常用的固定句型和表达方式；
三、阅读技巧：
1.能够理解并提取文本中的关键信息；
2.能够根据文本内容进行推测和判断；
3.能够根据问题选择正确的答案；
4.能够理解并使用上下文线索；
5.能够根据语境理解单词和短语的意思；
四、写作技巧：
1.能够用正确的语法和用词写出简单连贯的句子；
2.能够运用所学的句型和句式进行书面表达；
3.能够用英语写简单的对话、日记、邮件等；
4.能够根据要求写出简单的说明文、记叙文等；。
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精心整理
•一般情况下，直接加s?如：read-reads，swim-swims
•以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es?如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does
•以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es?如：study-studies，fly-flies
•不规则变化如：have-has
•4、一般现在时的句型转换：
肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
They watch TV everyday. They don’twatch TV
everyday.
—Do they watch TVeveryday?
—Yes,they do./No,they don’t.
She watches TV
She doesn’t?watch—Does she watch TVeveryday?
如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking
•以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing
如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking
•以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing
如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，
2、构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
3、动词过去式的变化规则：
肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
—Did he watch TVyesterday? He watched TVyesterday. He didn’twatch TVyesterday.
—Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.
—Did they play gamesjustnow? They played gamesjustnow. They didn’tplay gamesjustnow.
—Yes,they did./No,they didn’t. 一般将来时
1、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备某事。
句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrowmorning，nextweek，thisafternoon等表示将来的时间状语。
2、构成：
①begongto+动词原形?
如：
②will+动词原形?
如：
3、
①will则表示有可
如：Iamgoingtotakepartinapartythisevening.
Theyarecleaningthelibrarynow.I’llgoandjointhem.
②begoingto表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如：Heisgoingtowritealettertomorrow.??Iwillmeetheroneday.
③begoingto还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生，常用于天气等自然现象。
如：Look!It’sgoingtorai n.
4、一般将来时句型转换：
肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
She isgoingto haveapicnictomor
row.
She isn’tgoingto haveapicnicto
morrow.
—Is she goingto haveapicnictomo
rrow?
—Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
They willgo swimmingthisaftern
oon.
They
won’t. 句法
1、陈述句
1）肯定陈述句
2）否定陈述句
3）
①一般是在后加not。
—>Marywasnotatschoolyesterday.
②不含be动词或情态动词的，行为动词前要用助动词的否定式（don’t，doesn’t，didn’t），后面跟动词的原形。
Helikesdrawingpictures.—>Hedoesn’tlikedrawingpictures. Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—>Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.
4）陈述句改一般疑问句
①有be动词或情态动词的，把be动词或情态动词提前。
Marywasatschoolyesterday.—>WasMaryatschoolyesterday? Icanmakeamodelplane.—>Canyoumakeamodelplane?
②不含be动词或情态动词的句子，借助助动词开头，动词还原成原形。
Helikesdrawingpictures.—>Doeshelikedrawingpictures. Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—
2、疑问句
用来提出问题，询问情况的句子，末尾用问号。
1）一般疑问句：
头，用yes或no
—IsMrGreenfromtheUK??—Yes，heis./No
—Doyouhaveanyhobbies??
—Canyouplaytheguitar??—Ican’t.
2）yes或no来回答。
——Igotoworkbycar.
3）or连接。
—Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee??—Somecoffee,please.
4）反意疑问句：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
—It’safineday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.
3、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不做某事。
1）用于第二人称，通常省略you。
①肯定祈使句：Openthedoor,please.?
②否定祈使句：Don’tbelateagain.
2）用于第一人称和第三人称，通常以let（let
4、感叹句
表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情，句尾常用感叹号（!
1）what+名词或名词性短语
Whatabiggarden(itis)!
2）how+
Hownice!
Howbeautifultheflowersare!
HowtallYaoMingis!
5、therebe句型?表示在某地有某人或某物。
1）主语是单数，be动词用is(was)；主语是复数，be动词用are(were)。
Thereissomemilkinthefridge. Therearesomepeachesinthebasket.
2）如果有几个不同的人或物并列存在，be动词根据最靠近的那个名词而定。
There is arulerandfiveknivesinthepencilcase.
There are fiveknivesandarulerinthepencilcase.
3）therebe句型和have/has区别：
therebe句型表示某地有某人或某物；
have/has表示某人有某物。
has TherearesomeEnglishbooksonthedesk. IhavesomeEnglishbooks.。