大学英语《说明文写作》教程ppt课件
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高考英语概要写作-说明文ppt课件
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.
view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
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a day. In the morning, best conditions. Many
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.
efforts to do so. If you want to get up early, sleeping earlier the night before expect
说明文写作英语PPT
5
Hale Waihona Puke The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork. Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice). Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year. With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.
英语写作中说明文和议论文的写作PPT课件
4) I think the pedestrians don’t keep the regulation and the driver drive the car with no rules cause the accidents.
I think it caused the accidents that the pedestrians didn’t keep the regulation and the driver drive the car with no rules. with
7) There are 25 people were killed (died).
8) The accident happened times is very much.
The number of the accidents which has happened is increasing.
句了结构分析 sentee the accidents which happened in the years, 189 people were ___ hurt except 25 people were killed. injured that is 2) What the most important is pedestrians didn’t obey the regulation. ____ don’t 3)We must realize that how important it is to obey the regulation.
homework
阅读下面两则短讯，谈谈你对网吧 （Internet Bar)现象的看法。（不必把短讯 译成英文）。 １）北京市关闭了许多网吧，但仍有学生 周未一早乘车去郊区上网。 ２）辽宁省锦州市6000余名学生举行集体 签名仪式，保证远离网吧。
【原创】高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19(共18张PPT)
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.
Summary writing for
expository writing(说明文)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many
years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.
Summary writing for
expository writing(说明文)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many
years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.
高考英语复习写作第16讲如何写事物说明文牛津译林版省公开课一等奖百校联赛赛课微课获奖PPT课件
homework or something else.
文章提升:
1.修改错误:
1)it's 是it is或it has缩 写形式,而不是it形
容词性物主代词,故应
将①it's改为
。
• Secondly, it can be changed into a smaller one if not
used. So it is convenient②of the user to carry it. Thirdly, the schoolbag is equipped with a GPS software and can help you find the cor-rect way w来自en音素开头,故将③a改
为
第7页
参考范文: My Magic Water Bottle My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically with the outer environment changing. There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. For one thing, traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor. The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity. On the one hand, the automatic temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand, we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water, and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours.
Exposition说明文英语写作指导 ppt课件
I want everyone to write what they did last weekend!
Now pass the paper to the person to your right!
Draw what the person wrote!
What’d you Fold the paper so the writing is not visible! do this Pass the paper to the right! weekend? Write what you think the picture is depicting
Examples:
Once I saw… I remember… I once read…
List three examples that can be used for illustrating the following topic:
Topic: Benefits of learning English
Example 1: Example 2: Example 3:
Now in groups discuss the examples
Examples:
The new technology today is great in many aspects, but there are a few important drawbacks. Learning English is an extremely important thing for a few important reasons.
There are various ways of accomplishing the purpose of an exposition:
Now pass the paper to the person to your right!
Draw what the person wrote!
What’d you Fold the paper so the writing is not visible! do this Pass the paper to the right! weekend? Write what you think the picture is depicting
Examples:
Once I saw… I remember… I once read…
List three examples that can be used for illustrating the following topic:
Topic: Benefits of learning English
Example 1: Example 2: Example 3:
Now in groups discuss the examples
Examples:
The new technology today is great in many aspects, but there are a few important drawbacks. Learning English is an extremely important thing for a few important reasons.
There are various ways of accomplishing the purpose of an exposition:
英语说明文-(Exposition)ppt课件
英语说明文 （Exposition）
• Brief introduction of exposition • writing techniques • exercise
What is expositoin?
• 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，介绍事 物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状 态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。说 明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之了解客 观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。
• We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，
2.举例法（examples）
• 举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达 的意思，常用for example，for instance，…等词语引出。
• So ,everybody should develop the good habit of early rising.
• 罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们 可以注意模仿学习：
• There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，…
writing techniques (写作技巧)
• 1.罗列法（listing）
•
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，
second，…and finally加以罗列说明。Benefit of Early Rising
• Early rising（早起）is helpful in more than one way.
• Brief introduction of exposition • writing techniques • exercise
What is expositoin?
• 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，介绍事 物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状 态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。说 明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之了解客 观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。
• We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，
2.举例法（examples）
• 举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达 的意思，常用for example，for instance，…等词语引出。
• So ,everybody should develop the good habit of early rising.
• 罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们 可以注意模仿学习：
• There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，…
writing techniques (写作技巧)
• 1.罗列法（listing）
•
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，
second，…and finally加以罗列说明。Benefit of Early Rising
• Early rising（早起）is helpful in more than one way.
Exposition-英文说明文写作(课堂PPT)
11
Elements of Expository Text
4. cause & effect – The author explains one or more causes and the resulting effect or effects. Clue words
are reasons why, if, then, as a result, therefore, and because.
7
There are certain elements found in expository text, each type of element makes its own demands on the reader:
➢ description, ➢ sequence, ➢ comparison, ➢ cause & effect, ➢ problem & solution.
no snow warmer temperatures flowers baby animals Easter & 4th of July
seasons – sun shines sports are played
snow colder temperatures no flowers blooming bears hibernate Christmas & New Years
15
Magazines are usually read in a leisurely manner and are often kept for weeks or months before being discarded. While large, colorful outdoor signs, which people pass by repeatedly, easily attract attention.
Elements of Expository Text
4. cause & effect – The author explains one or more causes and the resulting effect or effects. Clue words
are reasons why, if, then, as a result, therefore, and because.
7
There are certain elements found in expository text, each type of element makes its own demands on the reader:
➢ description, ➢ sequence, ➢ comparison, ➢ cause & effect, ➢ problem & solution.
no snow warmer temperatures flowers baby animals Easter & 4th of July
seasons – sun shines sports are played
snow colder temperatures no flowers blooming bears hibernate Christmas & New Years
15
Magazines are usually read in a leisurely manner and are often kept for weeks or months before being discarded. While large, colorful outdoor signs, which people pass by repeatedly, easily attract attention.
高考英语概要写作-说明文PPT课件(原文)-
time of the day.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short
③wThaalkt
in the is why
morning, without doubt many people getting up
the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in
the morning than at any other time of the day. Additionally, if we get up early
probably have to do everything in a great hurry, making it in a mess.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit. If you are a late riser, you may find
and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without
doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many
the morning, the air is the freshest and of us may have the experiences that we
memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other
《说明文写作技巧》幻灯片
4. 說明的技法
4.9 數字
精確、簡潔的說明 科學的說明 妥善運用「大約」、「左右」、「據估計」等 詞語 據 1957 年在海南白沙地區調查，解剖捕自人 房的微小按蚊 123 隻，自然感染 L3 陽性率為 4.9 % (王永祥，1959)。 卵的甲板很寬，甲板寬度約佔卵寬 (包括浮器) 的 45 %。 10個郊縣的人群微絲蚴率均在 5% 以下，屬低
4. 說明的技法
4.5 引用
加強說明 加強可信性 增加生動、趣味 引用材料須真實準確 態度須慎重，未經證實的材料不能隨意引用 一位英國學者說過，19 世紀德國出現了三大思想家： 馬克思、弗洛伊德和尼采，他們對 20 世紀的人類社會 產生了重大的影響。他們之間的思想觀念，雖然有很 大的歧異，但卻有其共同處：他們都是無神論者，認 為相信神乃是人的懦弱和盲從的表現；1 1 史丹 (J. P. Stern) ?尼采?(英國，企鵝叢書，1980 年 版)，第 17 頁至 22 頁，分析馬克思、弗洛伊德和尼
2. 寫作的準備
2.1 蒐集資料
– 細心觀察 – 深入調查 – 廣範閱讀
2. 寫作的準備
2.2 掌握事物特徵 2.3 選定說明重點 2.4 構思 2.5 選用適當的說明技巧
3. 說明的條理
3.1 從一般介紹導入具體說明
– 先做概括說明，建立初步的、全面的印象， 然後再作詳細說明
– 如說明少見的自然現象、科研成果等
命題之使用是否合適 交流作用：使人們對某個詞項、
概念、命題有共同的理解，從而防止 誤解，促進有效溝通。
4. 說明的技法
定義的種類
a) 語詞定義 描述性定義 (報導定義) (1) 胡：<1> 古代泛稱北方和西 方的少數民族，如 “胡人〞； <2> 古代稱來自北方和西方少 數民族的東西，也泛指來自國外 的東西，如 “胡琴〞、 “胡
演示版Exposition-英文说明文写作.ppt
课件
Elements of Expository Text
5. problem & solution – The author states a problem and lists one or more solutions for the problem. Clue
words are problem is, dilemma is, puzzle is, solve, question, and
课件
There are certain elements found in expository text, each type of element makes its own demands on the reader:
➢ description, ➢ sequence, ➢ comparison, ➢ cause & effect, ➢ problem & solution.
课件
no snow warmer temperatures flowers baby animals Easter & 4th of July
seasons – sun shines sports are played
snow colder temperatures no flowers blooming bears hibernate Christmas & New Years
A main advantage of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their home. And one advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programmes while doing other things , such as driving a car or working a car or working at home.
Elements of Expository Text
5. problem & solution – The author states a problem and lists one or more solutions for the problem. Clue
words are problem is, dilemma is, puzzle is, solve, question, and
课件
There are certain elements found in expository text, each type of element makes its own demands on the reader:
➢ description, ➢ sequence, ➢ comparison, ➢ cause & effect, ➢ problem & solution.
课件
no snow warmer temperatures flowers baby animals Easter & 4th of July
seasons – sun shines sports are played
snow colder temperatures no flowers blooming bears hibernate Christmas & New Years
A main advantage of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their home. And one advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programmes while doing other things , such as driving a car or working a car or working at home.
《说明文的写作》PPT课件
以事物的重要性来排列顺序，可使文章 层次清楚，重点突出。 如： for one thing, also, the worst thing is…, first of all, apart from that, the most important is…, for one thing, what is more, the most…, one important, more importantly,
11%
38%
11%
境外旅游 海边度假 爬山野营 其他
22% 34%
31%
1993
2003
1． 收入增长 2． 海水污染 3． 回归自然
The way people spent their holidays changed a great deal from 1993 to 2003…
注意：1、词数100左右；
the most important…, one problem.., another problem…,
the most serious problem…,
对比法： 比较通常是指对人或事物之间的相同 点进行分析。 对比通常是侧重分析两者之间的不同 点，利与弊。
写作方法通常有： 1）相同点---不同点分析A,A,A, B,B,B, 结构 2）A,B, A,B, A,B, 结构 （如内容较多， 可逐点分析。）
2. Opinions are divided on the question. Students hold different views on the question Opinions differ/vary on the question.
结论段的表达 In a word , it is clear that… In conclusion …结论之, … On account of this we can find that …
Exposition-英文说明文写作PPT教学课件
even those with highly-paid positions.The content of my
lessons and the way of delivering lessons largely depend on
myself.Finally,I like teaching because it offers a sense of
life.Second, teaching means independence.As a teacher,I
am my own boss and free to use my own ideas to make my
own decisions.It is a privilege not everyone can have,
• Exposition is explanation • To explain the objective character and
nature of things. • To clarify the occurrence and
development of things. • Exposition writing is nonfiction prose that
dignity.A teacher is not only a person who passes down
knowledge,but a person who plays an important role in the
process of students’growing. To be a teacher,I am a person
2020/12/10
4
Structure of Exposition
英语说明文 (Exposition)(课堂PPT)
• If these measures can be taken, we can 9 effectively reduce the chances of smoking.
3.比较法（comparison and contrast）
• 比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明 的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点 （comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）
• First，it helps to keep us fit（健康）.We can have a breath of fresh air in the early morning. Besides，we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise（做早操）。Secondly，early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning，and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.Thirdly， early rising enables（使能够）us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring，so the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Fourthly，early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
3.比较法（comparison and contrast）
• 比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明 的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点 （comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）
• First，it helps to keep us fit（健康）.We can have a breath of fresh air in the early morning. Besides，we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise（做早操）。Secondly，early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning，and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.Thirdly， early rising enables（使能够）us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring，so the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Fourthly，early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19(共18张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt
①Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19 (共18 张PPT) 免费课 件下载 免费课 件优秀p pt公开 课ppt 免费课 件下载 免费课 件优秀p pt公开 课ppt
Steps for summary writing
Step 1. Read for the style, topic and structure
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.
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.
• 2、举例子（Illustration）。 • 例： • Americans value manual labor.
They have great respect for craftsmanship. Many Americans prefer craft hobbies. For example, some build small boats in their leisure time. Others make new furniture or refinish antique furniture. Others enjoy
说明文写作 韩都衣舍淘宝店 / 潮州新闻网 韩都衣舍童装时尚女装 / 网购韩都衣舍首选麦考林 / 韩都衣舍官方旗舰店 .
.
• 3、分类（Classification）。
•
把事物分作若干类型并说明或描
述各事物的特点和差异。
.
• 例： • All matter is in one of the three
states. It may be in the state of a gas, a liquid or a solid. A solid has definite shape and definite volume. A liquid has definite volume, but it has no definite shape. It may flow or take the shape of its container. A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume, for it expands and contracts easily.
• 一、概述 • 二、写作方法及例子 • 三、图表作文
.
一、概述
• 说明文是描述某一事物、事由或过 程的文章。它用于说明客观事物的特点 和性能，或介绍某种操作的程序，或解 释某些抽象概念，或阐明某种科学原理、 自然现象等，完全是就事论事的描述， 所以也称技术性的描写文。词典、教材、 论文、实验报告、甚至广告等都属这类 文体。
.
• 4、比较（Comparison）和对照 （Contrast）
•
比较和对照在英语写作中应用非
常广泛。一般来说，比较时指对人或
事件之间相同点进行分析；对比是对
种方法不能截
然分开。
.
• 例： • It is easy to be a winner. A winner can
.
• gardening or painting. Many lowincome American families have beautiful furniture or paintings or pottery or boats. They make these things and they are proud of their manual skill. In fact some people are really very handy.
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二、写作方法及例子
• 1、下定义（definition）
•
像词典那样直接地给字或词下定
义，也包括进一步通过举例、对比、
比喻逻辑推理等写作方法解释事物，
使读者对事物的特点有更全面的了解。
.
• 例： • Ambition means the goal in our life. To
have one’s ambition does not necessarily mean to become one of the chief state leaders. This is not the real sense of the word. True ambition encourages us always to look forward and not to lose hope in face of failure. Ambition differs from person to person and everyone has his own ambition. Yet not every one of us can succeed in what we desire to do.
.
• 5、因果分析（Cause and Effect）。
•
指分析某一事物或现象的前因后
果。有的文章以分析原因为主，有的
文章以说明造成的结果为主，一般说
来，不存在单独表示原因或结果的文
章。
.
• 例： • Climate affects the culture of a country.
show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. • Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers cannot show their disappointment publicly. They cannot cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.
• 2、举例子（Illustration）。 • 例： • Americans value manual labor.
They have great respect for craftsmanship. Many Americans prefer craft hobbies. For example, some build small boats in their leisure time. Others make new furniture or refinish antique furniture. Others enjoy
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• 3、分类（Classification）。
•
把事物分作若干类型并说明或描
述各事物的特点和差异。
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• 例： • All matter is in one of the three
states. It may be in the state of a gas, a liquid or a solid. A solid has definite shape and definite volume. A liquid has definite volume, but it has no definite shape. It may flow or take the shape of its container. A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume, for it expands and contracts easily.
• 一、概述 • 二、写作方法及例子 • 三、图表作文
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一、概述
• 说明文是描述某一事物、事由或过 程的文章。它用于说明客观事物的特点 和性能，或介绍某种操作的程序，或解 释某些抽象概念，或阐明某种科学原理、 自然现象等，完全是就事论事的描述， 所以也称技术性的描写文。词典、教材、 论文、实验报告、甚至广告等都属这类 文体。
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• 4、比较（Comparison）和对照 （Contrast）
•
比较和对照在英语写作中应用非
常广泛。一般来说，比较时指对人或
事件之间相同点进行分析；对比是对
种方法不能截
然分开。
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• 例： • It is easy to be a winner. A winner can
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• gardening or painting. Many lowincome American families have beautiful furniture or paintings or pottery or boats. They make these things and they are proud of their manual skill. In fact some people are really very handy.
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二、写作方法及例子
• 1、下定义（definition）
•
像词典那样直接地给字或词下定
义，也包括进一步通过举例、对比、
比喻逻辑推理等写作方法解释事物，
使读者对事物的特点有更全面的了解。
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• 例： • Ambition means the goal in our life. To
have one’s ambition does not necessarily mean to become one of the chief state leaders. This is not the real sense of the word. True ambition encourages us always to look forward and not to lose hope in face of failure. Ambition differs from person to person and everyone has his own ambition. Yet not every one of us can succeed in what we desire to do.
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• 5、因果分析（Cause and Effect）。
•
指分析某一事物或现象的前因后
果。有的文章以分析原因为主，有的
文章以说明造成的结果为主，一般说
来，不存在单独表示原因或结果的文
章。
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• 例： • Climate affects the culture of a country.
show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. • Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers cannot show their disappointment publicly. They cannot cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.