职称英语第五部分补全短文【讲义】0204192317
职称英语复习10步步为赢-补全短文篇.doc(4)
职称英语—补全短文解题方法今天我们主要介绍补全短文的学习方法。
补全短文是在考试的第五大题，本题１０分，是一篇由350词左右的短文组成，短文中有5处空白，要求应试者通读短文并将移出的部分重新放回短文的相应位置(6选5)，先把握文章结构、作者思路，然后去做题。
文章的出题范围来自课外，所以大家做这道题时需要掌握技巧和方法。
补全短文文章难度比较大，所以大家可以在吧其他题都做好了再去做这道题。
若要在补全短文部分得到一定分数，以下解题基本技巧中是非常重要的，请学员要认真复习，并学会灵活运用，通过这些方法自己能够作对题目：1)做补全对话时先看标题，若标题中有不认识的词先查字典，理解标题的大意。
然后定文章的体裁是记叙、说明还是议论文，因为各个文体都有自身的特点，外国人写文章一般把主题放在首段、首句，因此要利用首段、首句去理解文章的中心以利于后面的答题，因为整篇文章都会围绕着这一中心来展开的。
2)在做补全对话题时，利用选项A-F来进行筛选答案时要注意以下几点：1.看标点：做题时，选项中出现最多的是句号，因此看句号解题较难，所以我们应该先看特殊标点。
特殊标点包括：1)引号句：选项中如果有引号句出现，空格周围可能会有引号句出现，因此此项多填在含有相应引号句的空格段落；2)问号句：包括一般问句和特殊问句。
A.一般句：选项中如果有一般问句，一般考排比句即空格的前后均有一般问句时，此处多填选项中的一般问句；B.特殊问句：第一：要抓特殊疑问句的主语，若主语是名词或名词短语时，答语一般是代词：男的：he 女的：she 复数：they 单数：it第二：选项如果是用why来问的，答语则一般会有以下元音词：because, because of, owing to, due to, reason, cause第三：如果选项是用who提问的，难度较大，一般先不做2.看数字：选项中如果有数字出现，空格周围可能会有数字出现（以同一段落为主），年代除外，因为年代只有在记叙文中使用。
职称英语基础精讲班--补全短文讲义
职称英语基础班补全短文补全短文的解题技巧讲义什么叫补全短文？就是给出一篇文章，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
从A到F选项中找一个字最多的。
第5部分：补全短文（第46—50题，每题2分，共l0分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
补全短文的注意事项1．补全短文的命题原则2．补全短文的解题技巧Home SchoolingAll children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.………… (46). There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Soma parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. ………… (47).David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school.………… (48). For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears, and winter tourism. Or a spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.………(49).Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers aye outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ……… (50). However, most parents don't ha ve the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.C Learning starts with the children's interests and questionsD Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers"E In some countries, there are children who are educated by their parents at home instead of by teachers at school.F lf the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, how deserts are formed，and how the polar ice caps affect ocean levels.补全短文解题技巧：一、看标题定文体。
小度写范文2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案(5)-2015职称英语补全短文模板
2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（5）|2015职称英语补全短文职称英语网权威发布2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（5），更多2016年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（5）相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。
Chest Compressions:Most Important of CPRCardiopulmonary resuscitation,or CPR,can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped.The condition is called cardiac arrest2.The heart stops pumping blood.The person stops breathing.Without lifesaving measures,the brain starts to die within four to six minutes.CPR combines breathing into the victim ‘s mouth and repeated presses on the chest.____1____However,a new Japanese study questions the usefulness of mouth-to-mouth breathing.The study was published in the British medical magazine,The Lancet3.Doctors in Tokyo led the research.It examined more than four thousand people who had suffered cardiac arrest.In all the cases,witnesses saw the event happen.More than one thousand of the victims received some kind of medical assistance from witnesses.Seven hundred and twelve received CPR.Four hundred and thirty-nine received chest presses only.____2____The researchers say any kind of CPR improved chances of the patient‘s survival.But,they said those people treatpd with only chest presses suffered less brain damage.Twenty-two percent survived with good brain ability.____3____The American Heart Association4 changed its guidelines for CPR chest presses in 2005.____4____Gordon Ewy is a heart doctor at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson.He wrote a report that appeared with the study.Doctor Ewy thinks the CPR guidelines should be changed again.He said the heart association should remove rescue breaths from the guidelines.He argues that more witnesses to cardiac arrests would provide treatment if rescue breaths are not a part of CPR.He says this would save lives.____5____Cardiac arrest kills more than 300，000 people in the United States every year.The American Heart Association says about ninety-five percent of victims die before they get to a medical center.练习：A.So far,we have not known exactly yet whether mouth-to-mouth breathing is really useless in CPR.B.Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain ability.C.CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain.D.His studies show that many people do not want to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing on a stranger for fear of getting a disease.E.It said people should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty for every two breaths given.F.No mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths were given to them.答案与题解：1.C 本空白处的前一句是介绍CPR是什么，而六个选项中，C项也是介绍CPR的，因此放在一起是恰当的。
职称英语讲座 补全短文与完形填空讲义
补全短文1、此题型最难，没有一种答题方法能有好的得高分的手段，但2到4分还是容易的。
最长的答案和F答案是99%的正确率。
（不能说100%，习题中就出现过F和最长的答案落选的情况）。
2、但是此题是仅次于阅读理解的高分题，好多人丢了心有不甘，但是你想过没有，我们职称英语是一种过关考试，只要60分就能过关，100分与60分没有任何区别，。
3、。
4、从出题的角度分析，出题者是从文章中抽出几句话，我们再把它反回到文章中去，就一定留下线索让我们能按按图索骥，反回原文，不这样就失去了出题的意义。
补全短文蒙题技巧一、看标题，定文体文章的主要分类：记叙文、说明文、议论文其中记叙文主要涉及的因素是：时间、地点、人物、事件当文章中有数字年代的，可按其顺序先后进行选择；也可以人物为线索；说明文和议论文都有说明和议论的中心、主题，一般位于文章段落的首句后面的题目都会围绕文章段落的主题进行阐述和说明的二、阅读选项A 到F．接着看A 到F．抓主干、猜大意、弄清是什么东西蒙题技巧；1、当文章中有but或者however ．则它们前后一定有表达的是截然相反的意思；2、如果选项中出现了。
3、如果在选项中出现。
4、选项的主语如果是。
5、选项的主语如果是代词, 它会是空格前句话主语的指代. 选项中如果出现l 或we ，文章有不是以第一人称进行写作时．它只能出现在引号句中6、英语的基本句型只有三个：7、如选项中出现8、如文章中有why出现，9、做题时先看空格前一句，后10、选项的宾语或表语如果是名词或名词短语―11、数字12、看选项前后小词帮你出大力，时态帮你理顺序．标点解决大问题．小词－also －只有结构相同时才管用时态帮你理顺序：如果整篇文章是用过去时进行写作时，选项中如果出现了一般现在时．它只能放在以下位置：(1)(2)(3)标点解决大问题( 1 ）( 2 ）第一要抓第二要抓选项三、补全短文常用连词1.结构词(连接词，介词等)1) 并列递进and 和;又;及either ...or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…besides 在…旁边;除了in addition 另外still then 就在那时also 也such as…象…一样in other words 换句话说as well 也，此外likewise 也，而且this means 这意味着not only…but also 不但…而且the same …as 和…一样similar 相似的like 象…such 如此even 甚至，更furthermore 更2) 转折but 但是however 但是though 尽管although 尽管whereas 然而while/ nevertheless 然而not …but 不是…而是despite 不管in spite of 不管unlike 不象unfortunately 不幸地on the other hand 另一方面instead (of ) 代替rather (than) 不是…而是conversely 相反地unless 除非no matter how/ what/ where /who无论怎样/什么/在哪里/谁3) 比较while 然而on the contrary to 相反地in contrast 相反prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B the more…the more 越…越…as …as 和…一样not so / as …as 不和…一样more /less than 多/少于inferior to 比…低级(次)superior to 比…高级(好)4) 原因because (of ) 因为，由于as 因为，由于since 因为as a result of 因为，由于due to 由于for the reason 因为，由于thanks to 由于5) 结果as a result 结果…so 因此Consequently 结果so (such) …that 如此…以至于Thus, therefore 因此6) 列举first(ly) 首先second(ly) 其次third(ly) 再次finally 最后one factor (problem, means, feature) 一个因素(问题，方法，特色) another…另一个…the most …最…的The value of motherhood母性的价值In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “ a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”. When you log onto1 a website, a small popo-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May._____(1)__A___. The popularity of Mother’s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more-enough to make her horrified._____(2)__D___. They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother’s Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities, Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother’s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother’s Day even got her arrested-for disturbing the peace, interestingly._____(3)__B___. As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally “motherhood is something that we do because we think it’s right.” But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchang e for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better._____(4)_F____. So they(复数) work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation._____(5)__E___. According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother’s Day needs to be updated: “It is to persuade p eople that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people.”注释：1. log onto 登录到期。
崔万龙职称英语(五)第五部分补全短文
崔万龙职称英语（五）第五部分补全短文第五部分补全短文题型介绍：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。
要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。
补全短文没有专业区别，只有难度区别，即综合类、理工类、卫生类统一级别的考试补全短文是同一篇文章。
主要目的是考核学员对5出填空出的前，后句，以及和选项之间的逻辑关系和理解能力。
补全短文解题步骤（1）浏览标题+首段，了解大意。
（2）看短文后A-F 6个句子。
（3）看短文，重点盯住每个填空处的前句和后句。
做题细节利用选项与空格前后句之间存在的特定关系判断答案1、代词指代和复指关系（同一词重复或该词的变体/同义词）代词（the/that/this/these/those/such；he/ his/ he/ her/they/both/each other关联词为the+名词，前一句会出现the 后的名词。
信号词为the second，前一句会出现the first。
信号词为they, 上一句会出现复数名词。
信号词为人名，依据男性人名或者女性人名，下一句将出现he或者she。
解释部分the +名词”作主语，说明上一句有此名词，或下一句会出现it (单数) 或they （复数）如果是复数人称代词，表示其指代复数名词，之前出现过复数名词或相应人称代词。
如果是单数人称代词，表示其指代单数名词，之前出现过单数名词或相应人称代词。
2、逻辑关系（并列、递进、转折、对比、因果、例证/归纳/总结、顺序说明、搭配）but, however, in one word, to sum up, because, due to, since, the reason, cause, for example, for instance, moreover, in addition, what's more, also3、人称/时态/主题关联名词、动词、形容词、副词）4、固定搭配some –others，one---the other, once---on another occasion，neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also等得分技巧1、长选项是答案选项，先从长选项入手，抓住基本得分；2、当一个段落包含两个空格时，须密切注意空格前后句的主题关联；3、将选项中主语为代词及需要从意思上判断的题放在最后做；4、若不能保证其余空格做对，则选择一长选项填入剩余空格内。
2011年幺建华职称英语考前预测班讲义-第五部分-补全短文
2011年度全国职称英语等级考试考前强化培训第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Houses of the FutureWhat will houses be like in thirty years' time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. D (46)Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years' time even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving growing up and leaving home. E (47) Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.Everyone agrees that in thirty years' time we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this "We'll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?”C (48) We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.The house of the future will be personal-each house will be different. A (49) You won't have to paint them - you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don't like the color the next day, you will be able to have a new one. B (50)A You will be able to change the color of the wall easily.B The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!C And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.D What will our home be like then?E The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family.F The kids might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.SemcoAt 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Brazil, Semco, which sold pads for ships. Semler Junior worked like a madman, from 7.30 am, until midnight every day. One afternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctor who treated him said, "There's nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you'll find a new home in our hospital." Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the way his employees worked too.He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. B (46) "Everyone at Semco, even top managers, meets guests in reception, does the photocopying, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone."He completely reorganized the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else. C (47) As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.Semler says, "We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour. He doesn't even pretend to be busy; But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea, Rubin springs into action. D (48) That's when he earns his salary. No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest of the time."Semco has flexible working hours; the employees decide when they need to arrive at work. The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year. F (49)It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semco's revenues [lave gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees t03,000. Why?Semler says it's because of "peer pressure". Peer pressure makes everyone work hard for everyone else. A (50) In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults. And they do.A If someone isn't doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.B This saved money and brought more equality to the company.C And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they wan.D He knows everything there !s to know about our pumps and how to fix them.E Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.F Also, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.I Know Just How You FeelDo you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions isunique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified,according to Mind Reading, a DVD displaying every possible human emotion. It demonstrates412 distinct ways in which we feel: the first visual dictionary of the human heart.Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s, when Darwin divided the emotionsinto six types - anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. E (46) Every otherfeeling was thought to derive from Darwin's small group. More complex expressions of emotionwere probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believedthat many more facial expressions are shared worldwide. A (47) The Mind Reading DVD isa systematic visual record of these expressions.The project was conceived by a Cambridge professor as an aid for people with autism（孤独症），who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions. But it quickly becameapparent that it had broader uses. Actors and teachers, for example, need to understand awide range of expressions. The professor and his research team first had to define an "emotion".F (48) Using this definition,1,512 emotion terms were identified and discussed. This listwas eventually reduced to 412, from "afraid" to "wanting".Once these emotions were defined and classified, a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them. In Mind Reading, each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds. D (49) The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words, but we instantly recognise one when we seeit on someone's face. "It was really clear when the actors had got it right," says CathyCollis, who directed the DVD. "Although they were given some direction," says Ms Collis,"the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move. C (50)" For example,when someone feels contempt, you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman,who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinctmuscle movements called "action units". These can be combined into more than 10,000 visiblefacial shapes. Ekman has written out a pattern of facial muscular movements to representeach emotion.A We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.B Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions.C These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.D Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions, such as words, would have been far less effective.E He said that the expression of these feelings was universal and recognisable by anyone, from any culture.F They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by "1 feel" or "he looks" or "she sounds".。
职称英语补全短文试题及答案
职称英语补全短文试题及答案2017年职称英语补全短文试题及答案除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语补全短文试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!A Memory Drug?IT’S DIFFICULT TO IMAGINE MANY THINGS that people would welcome more than a memory-enhancing drug. ____1____ Furthermore, such a drug could help people remember past experiences more clearly and help us acquire new information more easily for school and at work. As scientists learn more about memory, we are closing in on this tantalizing goal.1Some of the most exciting evidence comes from research that has built on earlier findings linking LTP2 and memory to identify a gene that improves memory in mice. ____2____ Mice bred to have extra copies of this gene showed more activity in their NMDA receptors，more LTP，and improved performance on several different memory tasks — learning a spatial layout3, recognizing familiar objects，and recalling a fear-inducing shock.If these basic insights about genes, LTP, and the synaptic basis of memory can be translated to people — and that remains to be seen — they could pave the way for memory-enhancing treatments. ____3____ As exciting as this may sound, it also raises troubling issues. Consider the potential educational implications of memory-enhancing drugs. If memory enhancers were available, children who used them might be able to acquire and retain extraordinary amounts of information, allowing them to progress far more rapidly in school than they could otherwise. How well could the brain handle such an onslaught ofinformation? What happens to children who don’t have access to the latest memory enhancers? Are they left behind in school — and as a result handicapped later in life?____4____ Imagine that you are applying for a job that requires a good memory，such as a manager at a technology company or a sales position that requires remembering customers’ names as well as the attributes of different products and services. Would you take a memory-enhancing drug to increase your chances of landing the position? Would people who felt uncomfortable taking such a drug find themselves cut out of lucrative career opportunities?Memory drugs might also help take the sting out of d isturbing memories that we wish we could forget but can’t.4 The 2004 hit movie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind told the story of a young man seeking just such freedom from the painful memories of a romantic breakup. As you will see in the section on persistence later in the chapter, emotionally arousing events often create intrusive memories, and researchers have already muted emotional memories with drugs that block the action of key hormones. Should emergency workers who must confront horrifying accident scenes that can burden them with persisting memories be provided with such drugs? Should such drugs be given to rape victims who can’t forget the trauma? Memory drugs might provide some relief to such individuals. But could they also interfere with a n individual’s ability to assimilate and come to terms with a difficult experience?5 ____5____ 词汇：tantalizing 诱人的 synaptic (解剖学)突触的steroid 类固醇 onslaught 大量lucrative 有利可图的 hit (演出等)成功注释：1.As scientists learn more about memory, we are closing in on this tantalizing goal.随着科学家们对记忆了解增多，我们正接近这一诱人的目标。
职称英语第五部分 补全短文
第五部分补全短文阅读下面的短文，每一篇中有五个句子不完整，请根据短文的内容在文章后面所给的六个选项中挑选五个填入，使句子完整。
【⑧08年增加内容】Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women（身体苗条的女性可能很早就为体重发愁)There is a range of reasons why thin women think they‘re too heavy, but the distorted（毁灭、破坏）body image may often have its roots（根源）in childhood, the results of a new study suggest.Researchers found that among more than 2,400 thin women they surveyed（调查), nearly 10 percent thought（认为）they were too heavy. ①. [注：儿时的什么根源？经历] According to the study authors, led by Dr. Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, society‘s ―Ideal‖ female body（理想女性身材）is moving toward（走向）an underweight physique（体型). ②[注：越瘦越好]To investigate（调查）body image among thin women, the researchers gave questionnaires（问卷调查）to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index（重量指数）was at the low end of normal. ③[注：问卷调查内容]Overall, almost 10 percent of the women thought they were too heavy. Those who reported certain ―severe life events（严重的生活问题)‖in childhood or adolescence（青春期), such as having a parent become ill or having their educational hopes dashed（破灭), were more likely than others to have a distorted body image. ④[注：如何破坏体型]In contrast（相比之下), traumatic events（创伤性事件）in adulthood, such as serious illness or significant（显著）marital（婚姻）problems, were not related to poor body image（对差的身体形象是无关紧要的), the researchers report. ⑤[注：总结]练习：A.The same was true of women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they wereyounger than 15 years old.④B.Experiences（经历）in childhood, including having an ill parent, or starting to drink or have sex（过性生活）at a particularly young age, were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image.①C. ―Our results indicate （表明）that the risk of being dissatisfied（不满意）with （one‘s ）own bodyweight may be established（建立）early in life,‖ Kjaer and her colleagues write.⑤D. Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.②E. If worries have altered（转变)your appetite（食欲）or weight, it will help to talk to someone about it.F. The women were asked about factors ranging（范围)from childhood experiences to current（当前的）exercise habits.③Bedwetting（尿床)Millions of kids（孩子）and teenagers（青少年）from every part of the world wet the bed（尿床）every single night. It‘s so common（普遍）that there are probably（可能）who do it. Most kids don‘t tell their friends, so it‘s easy to feel kind of alone（独一无二), like you might be the only one on the whole planet（星球）who wets the bed. _____①__.（注：独一无二的认为和事实)The fancy name（学名）for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis（遗尿症). Enuresis runs in families （遗尿症在家族中代代相传)（小便)（撒尿)there‘s a good（=可能、很多）chance（机会）that a close relative（近亲）also did it when he or she was a kid. _____②_____（注：和遗传有关)The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose（故意). It doesn‘t mean that you‘re lazy（懒惰）or a slob（粗俗). [注：无可奈何you are helpless]_____③_____ For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladder（膀胱）is full （充满)and don‘t wake up to pee in the toilet（厕所). Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic（逼真的）dream that he‘s in the bathroom（洗手间）peeing—only to wake up later and discover（发现）he‘s all wet. Many kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. _____④_____[注：熟睡]Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night . Others wet some nights and are dry on other.A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier（干燥、意味不尿床）when they sleep at a friend‘s or a relative‘s house. [注：为何在外人家中不尿床？] _____⑤_____ So the brain may be thinking, ―Hey, you! Don‘t wet someone else‘s bed!‖ This can help you stay dry even if you‘re not aware of it.练习：A The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually（最终）stop.B Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log（木头)—they juststay asleep. ④C It‘s something you can‘t help doing.③D Just like you may have inherited（继承）your mom‘s blue eyes or your uncle‘s long legs, youprobably inherited bedwetting, too. ②E That‘s because kids wh o are anxious（担心）about wetting the bed may not sleep much or only very lightly（稍微). ⑤F But you are not alone.①What Makes Me the Weight I Am?（什么造成我现在的体重) There‘s no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits（身体特征）that get passed down（=inherited继承）to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. _____①_____ But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink（重新思考）that professional basketball career（职业篮球生涯)! [1注：身材--遗传作用] The same goes for your body type（体型). Have you ever heard someone say a person is ―big boned（大骨架)?‖ It‘s a way of saying the person has a large frame（体形魁梧), or skeleton（骨架大). Big bones usually weight more than small bones. _____②_____. [2注：大骨架引起体重变化] Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about（=great role很大作用）what your weight will be. But that‘s only part of the story（真相、原因）. Being overweight can run in someone‘s family, but it may not be because of their genes. _____③_____ And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right（正常）and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that‘s right for them. It‘s true—the way you live can change the way you look（=what you look). [3、注：超重有家族遗传]How much you weight is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. _____④_____ If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won‘t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated（滑冰), or went for a walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you grow. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. _____⑤_____ [注：明显的对比]练习：A That‘s why it‘s possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both bethe right weight.②B If you eat more calories（热量）than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.④C Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members ofa family are overweight（超重). ③D However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.E On the other hand（另一方面), if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.⑤F If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance（很可能、很多机会）you‘ll be tall.①How one simple movements can let slip the secrets of the mind（简单的一个动作如何能泄露心理的秘密)Body language（肢体语言）is the quiet（安静)，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements（运动）communicate（沟通）about 50 per cent of what we really mean while wordsthemselves（语言本身）0nly express（表达）7 per cent．So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying…Arms．① If you keep your arms．to the sides of your body or，behind your back, this suggests（表示）you are not afraid of taking on（接受、采取）whatever comes your way（你遇到的事). ②If someone upsets（扫兴）you, just cross your arms to show you‘re unhappy![注：arm] Head．When you want to appear confident（信心)，keep your head level（摆正)．If you are monitor in class，you can also take on this position（姿势）when you want your words to be taken seriously（认真、威信). ③ . [注：head]Legs．Your legs tend to（喜欢）move around（晃动）a lot more than normal when you are nervous（紧张）or telling lies（谎言)．If you are at interviews（面试)，try to keep them still!Posture．A good posture（姿势）makes you feel better about yourself．④This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable（不舒服). [注：sit straight坐姿]Mouth．When you ale thinking，you often purse（收拢）your lips（嘴唇)．You might also use this position to hold back（控制）all angry comment（见解、注释）you don‘t wish to show．⑤.[注：angry，not pleased，不高兴]练习：A If you are feeling downs，you normally don‘t sit straight（笔直)，with your shoulders inwards（向内)．④B If you are pleased．you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this．C Outgoing（外向性格的）people generally（一般）use their arms with big movements，while quieter（内向性格）people keep them close to their bodies．②D How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive（愿意接受）you are to people youmeet．①你怎样保持你胳膊的姿势表明了你是否对你会见的人有偏见，是否愿意接受他们。
职称英语 c级 第5部分：补全短文
第一篇：Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information，” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. ____1____A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. ____2____As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas5. ____3____The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. ____4____ He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.____5____ According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.注释：1.动词prove用的是过去式形式proved,这是一种虚拟语气表示假设的用法。
2015职称英语第五部分—补全短文译文
第五部分补全短文第1篇、论我们给予大海的以及向大海索取的自我们在地球上生活乏始，我们就开始利用环绕着陆地的海洋。
我们向海洋索取的同时也在给予。
我们从海里捕鱼——为了获取百万人的食物，我们每年在海里捕数千吨的鱼，甚至连鱼的骨头也被用来做化肥。
我们从海里获得物。
制盐的一种办法就是将海水放在浅底的水池里直至水分蒸发。
除了盐之外，水蒸发以后还有别的矿物质留下来，还有不少金和银的漂流物溶解在海水里。
但是这些物质不能通过海水的蒸发而被我们获取。
海洋赐予我们的礼物还有珍珠、海绵和海草。
珍珠能做成珠宝，海绵可用来作为清洗东西的物品，海草可加工成许多种食品，甚至糖果、冰淇淋以及药品。
不管你相不相信，淡水也是海洋赐予我们的礼物。
海水不能饮用，其中有些物质会致病。
但是去掉海水中的盐分后，海水就变成了淡水。
将来，我们会越来越依赖午从海水中取来的淡水。
海洋给予我们食物、化肥、矿物、水资源以及其他的礼物。
然而，我们又给予了大海什么呢? 垃圾。
我们把大海当做垃圾桶的时候污染了大海。
海洋虽然巨大无边,却无法容纳所有我们倾倒进去的水。
把垃圾往大海里倾倒就是在把海洋生物杀绝灭尽。
然而，随着世界人口的增长，我们也许将会比以往任何时候都需要海洋以及它给人类带来的东西。
我们最终认识到，如果破坏了海洋，我们就将毁灭自己。
只希望这个认识还不算太迟。
第2篇、旅游业中的团队合作不同旅游部门之间越来越多的合作证明对有关各方都有益。
政府机构、贸易与旅游协会、运输公司和房地产公司都一齐致力于为旅行者创造良好的条件。
旅游经纪人作为旅游计划的专家提出广泛的研究方案。
他们了解所有的旅游区和所有运输公司的服务。
他们的专长是组织不同类型的旅游活动以及准备有效的广告宣传。
他们把材料分发给旅行社。
这些材料包括杂志、小册子和广告项目。
他们提供熟悉情况和组织研讨问题的旅游，从而使旅行社在短时间内就能获得有关他们正在推出的旅行活动的第一手资料。
旅游顾问举办各种重要的研讨会以便使旅行社代理人熟悉新的方案和技巧。
2015年职称英语教材综合类补全短文(全15篇完美整理版)
补全短文部分第一篇What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean --millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. (1) We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. (2) Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too1. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry.(3) Seaweed becomes food of many kinds 一even candy, and ice cream — aswell as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water.(4) But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. (5) Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.注释：Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too.还有不少金和银的漂流物溶解在海水里。
职称英语综合类补全短文
职称英语综合类补全短文笔者为大家整理了2013年职称英语综合类补全短文,仅供参考！！Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people，it just doesn’t seem logical．But it is logical，say experts。
if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room． Under the right conditions，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence，and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous．______(1)“The pressure is important to understand，because otherwise it’s impossible to u nderstand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do．The answer is：to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess．Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do.______ (2)the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting “alt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility． Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. ______(3) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as 13-year-olds．“There’s no question that young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，a psychology professor at Williams College，who has done similar studies with similar .______(4) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire ‘‘interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning--and still，most participants falsely decision．”______(5)“In some ways，”says Kassin，“false confession becomes a rationalA In her experiment，participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the“alt” key, because doing So would crash the systems．B Because of the stress of a policeinterrogation，they conclude，suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation．C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齿) drill,” says Franklin Zimring，a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley．D “But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too．”E The court found him innocent and he was released．F Redlich also found that the younger the participant，the more likely a false confession．考生可收藏笔者职称英语频道,查看更多关于职称英语考试相关信息！！。
职称英语第五部分 补全短文
第五部分补全短文第一篇What we take from and give to the sea 第二篇Teamwork in Tourism第三篇"Happy Birthday to You" 第四篇The First Four Minutes第五篇 Financial Risks 第六篇 Mobile Phones第七篇The World’s Longest Bridge 第八篇Public Relations第九篇Heat Is Killer 第十篇Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change第十一篇V irtual Driver 第十二篇Obesity Causes Global Warming第一篇What we take from and give to the seaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean – millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. __1C__. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2_B_. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3_F_. Seaweed becomes food of many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4E__. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea?Garbage. __5_A_. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.D.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.F.Some of its contents may cause illness.第二篇Teamwork in TourismGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all ernment bureaus，trade and travel associations, carriers and properties2 are all working together to bring about optimum3 conditions for travelers.(1)C They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services，and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures4 and advertising projects.⑵BTourist counselors give valuable seminars5 to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. (3)F Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts，considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement。
2018-职称英语等级考试补全短文-范文模板 (2页)
2018-职称英语等级考试补全短文-范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语等级考试补全短文death controla very important world problem-in fact, i am inclined to say itis the most important of all the great world problems________(1)_________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on landand on land resources.this enormous increase of population will create immense problems. by 201X a.d., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! so this isa problem which you are going to see in your lifetime why is this enormous increase in population taking place? it is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________ (2)_______. you have heard of birth control? death control is something rather different. death control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lotof disease and dirt. medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. if you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. medical care helps _____(4)______. we used to think seventy was agood age; now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. people are living longer because of this death control, and _____(5)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.练习：a fewer children are dyingb a few years ago。
职称英语考试第五部分补全短文
第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)考查考生把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。
要求考生根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。
补全短文的解题技巧：此处是一篇350到450单词的短文，5处空白，文章后面是6段文字，要求根据文章内容选择5段文字，放到文章原有的位置。
考察对文章结构和作者思路的把握。
答题时，应从语篇角度出发，把握文章脉络，理解文章主旨，排好句子顺序。
Rhythm controls everything in Nature. ___1___.The sun provides a basic time rhythm for all living creatures including humans. Nearly all animals are influenced by sun cycles and have developed a biological clock in their bodies following these cycles. The moon also exerts its force and influence on the sea. Its gravitational attraction causes the rising of the tide. ___2___. When the moon is behind the Earth, centrifugal force causes the second tide of the day.Animals living in tidal areas must have the instinct of predicting these changes, to avoid being stranded and dying of dehydration. Since the time of the dinosaurs, the king crab has been laying eggs1 at the seaside in a set way2. To avoid predator fish3, the eggs are always far from seawater and protected by sand. In the following two months, the eggs undergo dramatic changes related to the cycles of the moon4. When the second spring tide comes, the young king crabs have matured. ___3___. .Most of the mammals, either the giant elephant or the small shrew, have the same average total number of heartbeat in their lifetime. Shrews live only for two and a half years, and spend their life at a high speed and high tempo. Animals like shrews with a pulse rate of 600 per minute have an average total of eight hundred million heartbeats5 throughout their life. The African elephant has a pulse rate of 25 beats per minute, and a life span6 of 60 years. The size of the body determines the speed of life. ___4___.As we get older, our sense of time is being influenced by the physiological changes of our body. The elderly spend more time resting, and do few sports. ___5___. For a child, a week is seenas a long time.词汇：rhythm n. 节奏king crab n. 鲎slap v. 拍击predator n. 食肉动物exert v. 施加shrew n. 鼩鼱gravitational adj. 重力作用的tempo n. 节奏，速度centrifugal adj. 离心力的pulse n. 脉搏strand v. 使搁浅span n. 跨度dehydration n. 脱水physiological adj. 生理的dinosaur n. 恐龙注释：1. laying eggs：产卵2. in a set way：以一种固有的方式3. predator fish：食肉鱼4. undergo dramatic changes related to the cycles of the moon：经受与月亮周期有关的巨大变化。
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第一篇：补全短文（第46～50 题，每题 2 分，共10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
C级第一篇：House of the Future 综合类What will houses be like in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict.___________ (46)Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years' time even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. __________(47) Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this: “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” _________(48) We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.The house of the future will be personal — each house will be different. __________(49) You won’t have to paint them — you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don't like the color the next day, you will be able to have a new one. ____________.(50)A．You will be able to change the color of the wall easily.B．The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!C．And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.D．What will our home be like then?E．The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family.F．The kids might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.B级第二篇：Flying into History 卫生类When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities（名人）are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today.it has not always been that way. ___________(46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure（诱惑）of flying captured Lindbergh’s imagination. _________(47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts（空中特技）.In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class._________(48)During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous a- ward to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris. France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25,000 — a large amount even by today's standards.Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long. ____________(49)On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip（简易机场）outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape（热烈的）parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. __________(50) A very popular dance was even named for Charles Lindbergh — the Lindy Hop. Today, the Spirit of St. Louis is kept at the Smithsonian Institute’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.A．Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St. Louis, Missouri.B．Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized（定制的）airplane that could make the journey.C．He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration. D．Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.E．His childhood was not full of fond memories.F．He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.A级The Mysteries of Nazca 理工类In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified（迷惑）people for decades.________(46) But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren’t discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery. ____________(47) However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are a chronicle（记录）of the movement of the stars and planets. __________(48) Later, an astronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldn’t find any relation between the lines and movements in space.Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It’s possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. big. ______(49) But the local peoplehave never constructed anything this big.Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built ancient people were connected with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. A．Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.____________(50)A．Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.B．The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.C．He called Nazca“the largest astronomy book in the world”D．A Swiss writer named Erich von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landingplace for UFOs.E．Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.F．Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.参考答案：第一篇：DECAB第二篇：DFABC第三篇：FDCBE。