1名词和主谓一致练习

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主谓一致-名词-练习试题

主谓一致1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical?11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish thework．12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answerthe question．29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．A)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property_______ in the fire．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television．A)am B)isC)are D)have48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions．A)is B)areC)has D)have名词1．Let me give you______．A)some advice B)some advicesC)an advice D)the advice2．I’ll have a cup of tea and______．A)two toasts B)two pieces of toastC)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts3．______did you buy for your new flat?A)How many furniture’s B)How much pieces of furniture’s C)How much furniture D)How many a furniture 4．Mr．Wang has recently made______．A)some huge fortunes from shareB)huge fortune from sharesC)huge fortunes from shareD)a huge fortune from shares5．The flood has done______to this region．A)damage B)damagingC)damages D)ruin6．______are ungrounded．A)All this worries B)All these worriesC)All the worry D)All these worry7．Is this______to achieve success?A)the only means B)the very two meansC)various means D)the very mean8．______covering it are not obtainable．A)Accurate data B)Accurate datumC)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate9．He said he had met the man______．A)at my uncle’s room Smith B)at my unc le Smith’s roomC)at Smith’s my uncle’s room D)at room of my uncle’s Smith’s 10．I want to know______．A)somebody else opinion B)somebody’s else opinionC)somebody else’s opinion D)somebody’s else’s opinion 11．This is a picture______．A)of my bo y’s B)of my room’sC)of a boy’s D)of the boy’s room’s12．______of Mrs．Brown’s．A)Mary is the daughter B)This is MaryC)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter13．I have finished ______.A) a day work B) one day workC) a day’s work D) the work of a day14．Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes．A)shoes store B)shoe’s storeC)shoe store D)shoes store15．He is a______．A)bank president B)president of a bank’sC)bank s president D)president of the bank’s16．What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it______?A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juiceC)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice17．The rapidity of______in a river depends on the width of the river bed。

中考英语语法专项练习题

名词及主谓一致专项练习题：1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan.A. is, areB. is ,isC. are ,isD. are , are2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive.A. hour`sB. hoursC. hours`D. hour3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing.A. amB. isC. areD.be4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetablesB. eggsC. meatD. fruit5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___.A. groundB. earthC. landD. field6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____.A. ten–minute walkB. ten-minute`s walkC. ten-minute-walk7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America.A. is; comeB. are; comeC. is; comesD. are; comes8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. womans teachers9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning.A. advicesB. many advicesC. some advice10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in.A. isB. wasC. are 11.-Where is the manager from?-I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south .A. voiceB. soundC. pronunciationD. accent12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. Sound冠词专项练习题：1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try.A. theB. aC. another2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. /4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England .A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a a代词专项练习题1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?--______I`ll go there alone.A. BothB. EitherC. Neither D . None2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry.A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD.Neither4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him.A. aB. thatC. the oneD. one5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this?A. it oneB. it itC. one itD. one one6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading.A. some; the otherB. others; the otherC. others the othersD. some; others7.I tried several jackets on, but _____of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. none D neither8. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD.Neither9. –Who is singing in the next room? --______must be Marie.A. ItB. SheC. This形容词和副词专项练习：1，-John , is Henry your twin brother?-Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes ____than me.A. heavierB. elderC. tallerD. older2,Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____than before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more easily3.-English is ___too difficult for me . I can`t learn it well . - Don`t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. ususlly4.-The dish is delicious ! Well, at least it`s _____the one I cooked yesterday.A. as good asB. worse thanC. as well asD. as bad as5.-Don`t just believe the advertisement .That kind of camera is ______it says.A. as good asB.not as good asC.as well asD. not as well as6.-Do you know the final of men`s single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin.-Yes. I felt _____when I heard the ___news.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited7.-Granny, you look so weak. What`s wrong with you？-Terrible. The factory made ___noise. It was ___noisy that I couldn`t sleep well last night.A.too much; soB. much too; soC. too much soD.many; much8.-Whom would you like to be your assistant , Jack or David? -If I had to choose, David would be _____choice.A. goodB. betterC. the better9. You can ____ask the old man to move away because he has lived ____here for 10 years.A. hard; lonelyB. hard; aloneC. hardly lonelyD. hardly; alone9.The dish smells____and you`d better throw it away.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly10.Robots are ______to do the same things _____people.A. enough clever; asB. clever enough; withC. clever enough; as介词专项练习题1. “What do you think Joe will be ___five years?”“He will be a policeman.”A. inB. onC. at2.My cousin had an accident ____a cold winter morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for3.We will never forget what happened _____the afternoon of May 12, 2008.A.inB.byC. atD. on4.-We`ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-Let`s make it ____half past eight ____the morning of June 23.A. at; inB. /; onC. /; inD. about; by5.-What do you often do ______classes to relax yourself?A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through6.If you are weak ______a subject,____and asking a teacher for advice can help.A. at working hardB. in work hardC. at work hardD. in; working hard7.She is going to get married ____John on New Year`s Day. They are ____their twenties.A. to; inB. with inC. to atD. with at词义辨析题专项练习题1．-Look at the sun! It`s too hot today. -Yes. Why not _____your coat?A. take offB. take awayC. take outD. take up2.-Nancy ,don`t always ______that old jacket.It looks terrible.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off3. It`s an important decision for you , so _____your time and think it over.A. takeB. wasteC. killD. save4.-Look! How ____the boys are! -Yes. They won the game this morning.A. excitingB. excitementC. exciteD. excited5.We do hope the people in Sichuan will soon ___their troubles.A. go overB. turn overC. get overD. look over6.David jumped ___in the long jump. He won the game!A.longestB. farthestC. fastestD. highest7.When I hurriedly got to the airport , the lady at the window told me that there were no________left on that plane. A. places B. seats C. space D. room8. –Our team _____the match. We`ve got the first place! -Well done! Congratulations!A. hitB.beatC. wonD. watched9.This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I _____my notebook at home.A. leftB. forgotC.lost10. Mr. Brown and his family have ___Sanya for a few weeks.A. been inB. workedC. gone toD. left for11.It`s raining heavily.We have to _______the sports meet.A. put offB. join inC. hold onD. take part in12.This disabled girl needs our help. We are ____to do something for her.A.stoppedB. invitedC. supposed13．-Why did you come back so early? -The English party has been ______till next Friday.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put out14.Please ______the light when you leave the room.A.turn onB.turn downC. turn off15.___has your uncle been to Canda? -Only twice.A.How many timesB. How oftenC. How long16.-Bob,may I ____MP4? -Sure. But you`d better not _____it to others.A. lend; lendB. lend borrowC. borrow; borrowD. borrow; lend17.-Where`s your dad, Peter? -He ______to Shanghai on business.A. has beenB. has goneC.went18.-Let`s plan a surprise for our class. What`s your idea? -Why not _______a short play?A. get onB. keep onC. have onD. put on19.-Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing？-I`m afraid you need to _______on the internet.A. look for itB. look at itC.look it overD.look it up20.Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition. She was so excited that she ____all night.A. stayed upB. showed upC. made up21.-Boys and girls! Please _____your composition after class. -Oh, my God! I _____it at home.A. hand in forgotB. hand in leftC. hand out; forgotD. hand out left22.Han Mei, you did so ____in the sports meeting.We are all _____you .A.well; proud ofB. good proud ofC.well; pride in22.-Bob, we are moving this weekend.- Congratulations! I ______you happiness in your new flat.A. wishB. hopeC.exceptD. send23.There _____a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is having动词专项练习题1. The 30th Olympic Games ____in London in 2012.A. holdsB. is heldC. will be heldD. will hold2. She ______as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has workedB. worksC. will workD. worked3. He`ll send us a message as soon as he _____in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arrives4.-______you ________the film Harry Potter5? -Not yet. I`ll see it this Sunday.A. Did; seeB. Are seeingC. Have seenD. Do see5. I won`t forget my teacher because she ____so kind to me since I came to this school.A. has beenB. will beC. wasD. is6. How `s Annie? I ___her for a long time.A. don`t seeB. won`t seeC. didn`t seeD. haven`t seen7. I ___to Cape Town so I know nothing about it.A. don`t travelB. won`t travelC. haven`t traveledD. hadn`t traveled8. Attention, please! All the mobile phones must _____before the meeting starts.A. turn offB. be turned offC. be turning off9.- Do you believe there are aliens? -I`m afraid not. I don`t think aliens _____in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can`t be found10.-Were you at home at 9 o`clock last night? -Yes, I _____a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking11.-May I speak to Tom? -Sorry, he is not at home. He___to Shanghai.A. has beenB. has goneC. goes12.-Bad luck! It`s too late!-It doesn`t matter. The movie ____for only a few minutes . You can`t miss it.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD.was on13.In the past few years there ________great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are14. It`s said that in the newspaper that 215more new schools_____in Zhengzhou by 2020.A. are buildingB. were builtC. have builtD. will be built15.-Could you ask him if he ___to my birthday party next Sunday? -I will ,if I _____him this afternoon /A. comes; meetB. will come will meetC. comes will meetD. will come; meet16.Happiness _____in her grandfather`s eyes every time he hears her voice.A. shinesB. is shoneC. has shoneD. was shone17.Mrs Black doesn`t know if her American friend _____to Heilongjiang . If he ______here.A. will come; comesB. will come will comeC. comes will come18.My physics teacher said that light _____faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled19.-He ___the English –Chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new. -What a careful man!A. has boughtB. has borrowedC. had had20.The watch I lost yesterday ____in the desk.A. has foundB. foundC. has been foundD. is found状语从句练习题1.-Will you go camping with us this weekend? -Good ideas, if it _____.A. rainsB. will rainC. doesn`t rainD. won`t rain2. If I find his phone number , I ____you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told3. –Hurry up. The bus is coming.-Wait a minute .Don`t cross the street ______the traffic lights are green.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. since4. –Please give this note to John. -OK,I`ll give it to him as soon as he ______.A. is coming backB. will come backC. comes back5. The lady donated a lot of money ______she is not rich.A. ifB. becauseC. though6.I`m sure I can make it better , if our teacher ____me a second chance.A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. will give7. Newton was playing under an apple tree______an apple fell onto his head.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. before宾语从句练习题1.-Do you know ______the MP4 yesterday? -Sorry, I`ve no idea about it.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for2.-Can you tell me ________? -By doing more speaking.A. how I can improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what`s wrong with my English3.-Excuse me , could you tell me ______the book about aliens? -Sure , take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buyB. where can I buyC. when can I buyD. when I can buy4. -Do you know _____? -Sorry , I don`t know.A. where does Jimmy workB. where Jimmy worksC. how does Jimmy go to workD. what does Jimmy do6.-Could you please tell me____? -It`s next to the hotel.A. where is the museumB. the museum is whereC. where the museum is7.-Could you tell me ______? -He is an actor.A. who he isB. what is heC. what he does8.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ____.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost9.-Paul, I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. I want to know______. -Oh, in Japan.A. how much it costsB. where you boughtC. which country is it made in10. Mrs Brown couldn`t find her purse. She didn`t remember____.A. whose it wasB. where it wasC. what it wasD. when it was定语从句练习题1.The girl _____I just talked with is Ben`s sister.A. whomB. whichC. she2.Olive loves singers ________write their own music and lyrics.A. whoB. whichC. what3. There are many works of art in the museum_______we will visit tomorrow.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what4.-What are you looking for?-I am looking for the book ______I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC.whosest summer I went to Lu Xun`s hometown and visited the house ______he was born.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where6.We should give love to the children _____lost their parents in the earthquake .A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which7. –China is a great country with 56 peoples,_____ is the Han.A. the largest populationB. the most populationC. the most population of themD. the largest population of which8.He is the only student_____plays table tennis better than Jim.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which9.Jack , there is someone in the office _____would like to speak with you .A. whoB. whichC. whom 10. This is _______I wanted.A. the one whatB. whichC. one whichD. the one。

2022中考英语基础测试试卷及解析：专项1名词及主谓一致提高练习

2022中考英语基础测试试卷及解析：专项1名词及主谓一致提高练习提高训练1. (2010,河南）It was very hard for me to make a - , but I decided to leave my job.A suggestion B.decisionC. planD. speech2. (2010,安徽)-Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?-Sorry, I know nothing about him We areA friendsB neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers3. (2011,上海) There _ still some milk inthe fridge It's not necessary to go to the storetoday;A am B.is C.are D.be4. (2010,上海) You can get much _ aboutthe World Expo on the Internet,A mapB .pictureC. ticketD. information5. (2010,上海) The customers are pleased with the_ of the restaurantA balanceB experienceC. surfaceD. service6. (2010,天津)If you work hard, you'll get goodA gradesB notesC. lessonsD. answers7. (2010,河北)I don't think looking after children is just _ workA womanB woman'sC. womenD. women's8. (2011,重庆)I called you, but nobody answerecL Where ___ you?A.is R are C.was D.were9. (2010,新疆) My mother is the busiest in my --' and she does a lot of houseworkevery day.A school R library C. family D. park10. (2010,新疆) Mr. Green is hungry. Give himto eatNA a bottle of waterB some juiceC. three pieces of bread .D. some salt11. (2010,沈阳)l'm not sure about the meaning of the word, You'd better look it up in a ( )A letterB dictionaryC. postcardD. notice .12. (20io,沈阳)-Whose computer doesn't work?（））I thinkA John hasB John doesC.JohnD.John's .13. (2010;安徽芜湖)-How much _ the pair of shoes?-Twenty dollars( _)enoughAis; is B.is; areC. are, isD. are; are14. (2010,广东)Robert with his two kidsto the beach for vacation every year. .A go B. goesC. wentD. are going .15. (2010,河北) Everyone _ - I come fromSichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A find B. thinkC.findsD.thinks .16. (2010,北京) The reading room( )very quiet I enjoy reading books thereA am B. is C..are ., D.be17. (2009,成都) John always says that he likes apples of all the( _ ) Avegetables Rfruits C.drinks18. (2009,江西)-You look worried, What's your( -I have trouble learning EnglishA name B. question 'C. problemD. job19. (2011,广东深圳)-He, together with his parents,( _ )going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?-I'm afraid I have to stay at home .A are; on my own B. is; by myselfC.is; by my own .D. are; on myself20. (2009,山东威海)-Why didn't you take a taxi back last night?-Because I didn't have any(_ )with me.A food . B.bicycleC. friendD.money .d you like?故选C。

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。

2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。

team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。

3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。

a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。

这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。

4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。

5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

初中英语名词和主谓一致练习题(含答案)

名词和主谓一致1. (2010·江苏卷·T22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ______.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization2. (2010·安徽卷·T25)I haven’t se en Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ______.A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure3.(2010·湖北卷·T21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle4. (2010·湖北卷·T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture5.(2010·湖南卷·T33)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.(2010·江西卷·T35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.(2010·山东卷·T33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter8. (2010·陕西卷·T 24) It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built9. (2010·四川卷·T15)Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are10. (2010·天津卷·T3) James took the magazines off the little table to make______for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position11. (2010·浙江卷·Ｔ16) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct _______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function12.(2011•四川卷• T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s________.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance13.（2011•山东卷•T34）There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship14.（2011•江西卷• T31）Wh at’s the________, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A．sympathy B．theme C．object D. point15.（2011•浙江卷•T18）Anyway, I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions16.（2011•江苏卷• T27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence17.（2011•湖北卷• T21）“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ______ clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic18.(2011•湖北卷• T22) Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition19.（2011•福建卷• T26）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection20.( 2012·湖北卷·T29) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow21.( 2012·湖北卷·T30) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective22. (2012·山东卷·T24) My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression23. (2012·福建卷·T25) —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency ? —Well, you know, English is my. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill24.(2012·江西卷·T29)You’d better write dow n the phone number of that restaurant for future .A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory25.(2012·天津卷·T3)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary26.(2012·浙江卷·T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character27. (2012·江苏卷·T21)—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea28.(2012·四川卷·T15) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of.A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact29.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T19) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _______ in this city.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand30. (2012·湖南卷·T35) All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A.show; areB.shows; areC.show; isD.shows; is31. (2012·陕西卷·T12) The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are32.(2013·湖北卷·T21)Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege33.(2013·江苏卷·T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead34.(2013湖北卷T22) Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier35.(2013江西卷·T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience36.(2013江苏卷T21) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from othersB.areC.wasD.wereT4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list38.(2013辽宁卷T23)The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage39.(2013天津卷T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit40.(2013湖南卷T33)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is41. (2014·福建卷·26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick42. (2014·湖北卷·21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique43. (2014·湖北卷·22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected.mandparisonplimentD.contribution44. (2014·浙江卷·6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises45. (2014·江苏卷·27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful_____ in l ast year’s election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue46. (2015·安徽卷·30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority47. (2015·福建卷·24)The failure was a big to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor48. (2015·江苏卷·32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements49. (2015·湖北卷·21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall. A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place50. (2015·湖北卷·22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure单句语法填空1.(2011江苏卷T22) The fact _____ so many people still smoke in public places ________ (suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign _______(raise) ______(aware) of the risks of smoking.2.(2011•湖南卷• T26）One-third of the country ________(cover) with trees and _____ majority of the citizens ________(be) black people.3.(2011安徽卷T27) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________(save) for other ________(purpose).4.(2013福建卷T23)The famous ______(music), as well as his students,(invite) to perform at the _______(open) ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.5.(2014·湖南卷·32) All we need (be) a small piece of land ______ we can plant ________(vary) of fruit trees throughout the ________(grow) seasons of the year.6.(2015·浙江卷·15) One of ________(effect) ways to reduce stress _______(be) to talk about ________(feel) with someone ______ you trust.7.(2015·湖南卷·27) It is important _______(remember) that success is ____ sum of small efforts _______(make) each day and often _______(take) years to achieve.8.Lisa is _____ new graduate from Wuhan University. She ________(apply) to a big company for a post last week. All the ________(interview) said she was ________(good) among all the ___________(apply).9.My boss is known _______(be) the strictest, ________(demand), and the most quick to fire _________(experience) workers, and it was exactly he _______ demanded that I ______(go) to his office to see him the _______(follow) Monday!10.It is just two weeks ______ we received official ________(approve) to go ahead _____ the project, _______ who is in charge has not been ______(official) announced. We hope those government ________(official) can tell us as soon as possible.(一)名词和主谓一致1-5 BCCAC 6-10 AADAA 11-15 ACADB 16-20 CDBBA 21-25 BDABC26-30 CCCDD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ABDCA 41-45 DACBA 46-50 AABAC1 that, suggests, to raise, awareness2 is covered, the, are3 were saved, purposes4 musician,was invited, opening5 is, where, varieties, growing6 the most effective, is,feelings, who/that7 to remember, a, made, takes8 a, applied, interviewers, the best, applicants9 to be, the most demanding, inexperienced, who/that, should go, following10 since, approval, with, but, officially, officials【答案解析】1.【解析】选B。

初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。

我很乐意。

本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。

故选A。

2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。

neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。

如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。

both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。

英语主谓一致精讲及练习题

主谓一致“主谓一致”是指句子中主语与谓语之间在人称、数等方面保持的协调一致关系。

在英语中谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致，这就叫主谓一致。

在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。

一、语法一致，也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词亦为复数形式。

1、由and或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。

如：Mr．and Mrs．Smith are engineers．史密斯夫妇是工程师。

Fire and water do not agree．水火不相容。

Both Lucy and Lily like cartoon2．由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every，each，no，many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

Each teacher and(each)student was given a book．每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。

Every boy and every girl here gets a present.这里的每位男孩和女孩都得到一件礼物。

No employer and no employee knows how to deal with it．没有一位雇主和雇员知道如何处理这件事。

Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much．许多老师和学生很喜欢这本书。

3.不定代词“each one, each，one，no one，either ,niether,the other, another, some(any，no，every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主语时，或主语由each，each of ,every修饰时，谓语动词一律用单数形式。

高中英语主谓一致讲解与练习

高中英语主谓一致（一）主谓一致的应用1．名词作主语1）某些集体名词，如 family,team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Hisfamilyisahappyone.ThewholefamilyarewatchingTV.这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。

2）某些集体名词，如people,police,cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。

如：Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.4）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。

如：Threeyearshaspassedsincethen.5）不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如：Eachboyandeachgirlwantstogotothecinema.6）如果主语有morethanone很多非常⋯或manya许多,,构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如：Morethanonestudenthasreadthebook.Manyagirlhasbeenthere.7）一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等。

但如果主语用“akindof,apairof,aseriesof等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

如：Apairofshoeswasonthedesk.8）thiskindofmen的谓语动词用单数，menofthiskind的谓语动词用复数，all kindsof后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。

此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

语法专项练习：名词与主谓一致

I. Multiple Choices:1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number: haveD. quantity; have3. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of4. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working5. Every possible means ____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used6. He is the only one of the student who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been7. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ decided yet.A. are notB. have not beenC. is not beingD. has not been8. No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know9. On top of the books ____ the photo album you’re looking for.A. isB. areC. hasD. have10. He found a lot of ____ were ____.A. passers-by; grown-upsB. passer-bys ; growns-upC. passer-bys ; grown-upsD. passers-by; growns-up11. There ____ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be12. What he says and what he does ____.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree13. 11. The boy and the girl each ____ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own14. She is the only one among the ____ writers who ____ stories for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write15. Either the offices or the classroom ____ to be cleaned.A. needB. needsC. mustD. don’t need16. In every province of China ____ found rich natural resources.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is17. Three-fourths of the homework ____ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished18. Jane is one of the best students in her class who ____ by their teacher.A. were praisedB. have praisedC. was praisedD. has been praised19. How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of their children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have20. Our company headquarters ____ in Boston.A. locateB. locatesC. areD. is21. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.A. are offeredB. is offeredC. have offeredD. has offered22. ____the presents ____ a set of tea things from Jack.A. In; wasB. In; wereC. Among; wasD. Among; were:23. The rest of the magazines ____ within half an hour.A. is sold out.B. are sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out24. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ____ was done.A. little damageB. a little damageC. few damagesD. a few damages25. " All ____ present and all ____ going on well, " our monitor said.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are26. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study27. I, who ____ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your studies.A. beingB. amC. areD. is28. The rich ____ not always happy.A. areB. isC. willD. may29. ____ can be done ____ done.A. All; have beenB. All that; have beenC. All; hasD. All that; has been30. Either of the plans ____ equally dangerous.A. areB. isC. hasD. have31. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenlyappeared in a theatre.A. is searchingB. were searching forC. are searchingD. was searching for32. About 40 percent of the population of that country ____ on farms.A. livesB. live33. This kind of apples ____.A. taste goodB. tastes wellC. tastes goodD. taste well34. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them35. Where ____ rubbish, there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has36. The Olympic Games ____ held every four ____.A. is; yearsB. are; yearsC. is ;yearD. are; year37. The scale is a series of marks, which ____ used for measuring something.A. areB. isC. haveD. has38. My special thanks ____ to Prof. Brown, whose suggestions have always enlightened me.A. goB. goesC. to goingD. went39. The results of the examination ____ that you have all made great ____.A. show; progressB. shows; progressC. show; progressesD. shows; progresses40. Many people say 10, 000 ____ a lot of money.A. dollar isB. dollars areC. dollars isD. dollar are41. No bird and no beast ____ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees42. Every means ____ prevent the water from being polluted.A. are used toB. get used toC. is used to43. The news of victories ____ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were44. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 200, 000.A. are reachedB. have reachedC. is reachedD. has reached45. A wide range of washing machines and refrigerators ____ displayed in our showroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are46. Each of ____ the in the ship.A. passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC. passenger have their own roomD. passengers has his own room47. What we need ____ good textbooks.A. isB. areC. haveD. has48. A long line of flags and colored umbrellas ____ seen moving towards the gate of the palace.A. areB. isC. hasD. have49. Not everybody exposed to cases of SARS ____ likely to develop it.A. isB. areC. haveD. has50. Neither of the novels which ____ popular with us ____been translated into Chinese.A. are; hasB. are; haveC. is; haveD. is; has51. All my belongings ____ destroyed in a fire.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been52. Large quantities of water ____ needed for cooling purpose.A. isB. areC. hasD. have53. The turtle's backbone and breastbone ____ on the outside of its body.A. is beingB. have beenC. areD. is54. Neither you nor he ____ in good health at that time.A. isB. wasC. areD. were55. Either the teacher or the students ____your books.A. hasB. haveC. needsD. wants56. He is one of the students who ___ hard in the class.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studyD. has studied57. Every possible means to prevent the air pollution ____, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used58. Ellen is the only one of those who ____ out of work.A. areB. have beenC. isD. were59. The most experienced ____ elected to the leading post.A. areB. has beenC. wereD. have been60. The farmer is not going to sell his cattle which ____ still lean.A. areB. has beenC. isD. has remained61. New machinery ____ introduced in the factory to enhance production.A. isB. areC. are beingD. have been62. Electronics ____ the basis of all telecommunications systems.A. have beenB. isC. areD. makeII. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.1. How close parents are to their children ____ (have) a strong influence on the character of the children.2. Where ____ (be) your mother and children going to stay?3. White and brown sugar ____ (be) both acceptable for this recipe.4. In the car ____ (be) found a folded-chair, a few suits of clothes, two boxes of books.5. Many means ____ (have) been tried but without any positive result.6. Either the teacher or the student ____ (attend) the meeting.7. He, as well as I, ____ (agree) with you.8. Not only she but also I ____ (be) mistaken.9. All but he ____ (be) going to the show.10. The young ____ (be) the vital forces in our society.11. Many a boy ____ (learn) to speak before he can read and write.12. Tom is one of the boys who ____ (be) always on time.13. John is the only one of the staff members who ____ (be) to be transferred.14. he said that there ____ (be) plenty of room for everyone.15. Two hours ____ (be) not enough for us.16. ____ (have) anybody anything more to say?17. There ____ (be) evidence that language-acquiring doesn’t seem so disappointing.托福题精选：找出句子中的错误并改正之。

高考语法填空(名词和主谓一致)

用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填 is。句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。
6 ． [2013· 江苏高考 ]Generally, students' inner motivation with is expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.
例词
单复数同形
deer， sheep， Chinese， aircraft， means， series，species，headquarters
单数形式复数意义复数形式单数意义
people，police，cattle news，physics，politics
续表
种类
例词 passerby→passersby， soninlaw→sonsinlaw,
解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数形式一致，先行词是 China Daily 为单数，故填 shows。
is 5．[2014· 湖南高考]All we need ________ (be)
a small piece of land
where
we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 解析：根据题干可知 all 指代的是 a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要
解析：考查主谓一致，宾语从句中句子的主语是 living expenses 为复数，
故谓语动词应用复数。整句用一般现在时，故填 are。

主谓一致1

英语名词和主谓一致练习( )1. All the _____ have three _____ each.A. hero; photoB. heros; photosC. heroes; photoesD. heroes; photos( )2. An ant has two _____.A. stomachsB. stomachesC. stomachD. stomach's( )3. They lived here all their _____.A. lifeB. lifesC. livesD. live( )4. A group of _____ are eating _____ and _____ at the foot of the hill.A. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps; grasses; leavesC. sheep; grass; leafD. sheeps; grass; leafs( )5. My family raise a lot of _____, including two _____.A. cattles; cowsB. cows; cattleC. cattle; cowsD. cow; cattles( )6. All the _____ are made of _____, not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glass; glassesD. glasses; glasses ( )7. Two _____ and three _____ attended the meeting.A. Englishmans; GermenB. Englishmen; GermanC. Englishmen; GermansD. Englishmans; Germans( )8. He left _____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _____.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his word ( )9. The _____ in Tibet were set free after liberation.A. serfB. servesC. serfsD. serfes( )10. It is bad _____ to speak with your mouth full of food.A. mannerB. mannersC. wayD. thing( )11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxesC. letter boxD. letters box( )12. She is the only one among the _____ writers who _____ stories for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write ( )13. My sister has two _____.A. tooth-brushesB. tooth-brushC. teeth-brushesD. teeth-brush( )14. The railway station is _____ from our school.A. two hour's driveB. two hours' driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive ( )15. This is an old photo of my aunt's when she had _____, and now she has _____.A. short hair; grey hairsB. short hairs; grey hairC. short hair; grey hairD. short hairs; grey hairs( )16. Li Ming's handwriting is better than _____ in his class.A. anyone else'sB. anyone's else'sC. anyone'sD. anyone else( )17. This is the _____.A. students' exercise-bookB. student's exercise-bookC. students' exercise-booksD. student's exercise-books( )18. Mike and John's _____.A.father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher( )19. _____ about the moon _____ put into the computers.A. A great number of informations; wereB. A lot of information; wereC. Much information; wasD. A good many informaitons; was( )20. You should not be ashamed to accept _____.A. a good adviceB. some good advicesC. good advicesD. a good piece of advice ( )21. How many _____ do you want?A. breadB. breadsC. piece of breadD. pieces of bread ( )22. You should do more _____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your _____.A.exercise; exercisesB. exercises; exerciseC. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercise ( )23. _____ food is kept in his new cave.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large number ofD. Quite a few ( )24. Please give me _____.A.two piece of paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers( )25. Seventy percent of the students here _____ from the countryside.A. isB. areC. comesD. has come( )26. Three-fourths of the homework _____ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished ( )27. Only _____ in the school _____ been repaired.A. one third of the desks; hasB. one third desks; haveC. one third of the desks; haveD. one third desks; has( )28. The total number of the population in China _____ about 1,100 million on April 14, 1989.A. added upB. wasC. wereD. rose( )29. More than 60 percent of world's radio programmers _____ English.A. isB. wasC. areD. be( )30. Those who _____ in _____ compositions, please hand them in this afternoon.A.hasn't handed; hisB. haven't handed; theirC. has handed; theirD. have handed; his ( )31. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____ by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising( )32. The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening ( )33. The subject of physics _____ already interested him.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )34. The United States of America _____ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )35. Her _____ to her children's faults _____ quite extraordinary.A. blind; isB. blind; areC. blindness; isD. blindness; are ( )36. In winter wet clothes _____ near a fire.A.often hanged upB. are often hanged upC. is often hung upD. are often hung up ( )37. The air in big cities _____ very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made ( )38. Nobody _____ to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed( )39. The rest of the magazines _____ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. are sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out( )40. A large number of the students in our class _____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be( )41. The number of students of this school _____ large.A. areB. are notC. isn'tD. aren't( )42. The Chinese people _____ hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being( )43. "All _____ present and all _____ going on well." our monitor said.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( )44. The league secretary and monitor _____ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )45. Mary as well as her sisters _____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study( )46. He played on the _____ for two hours and when he returned he found half his goods _____ stolen.A. sand; wereB. sand; wasC. sands; wereD. sands; was ( )47. I, who _____ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.A. beB. amC. areD. is( )48. The rich _____ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )49. _____ can be done _____ been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has( )50. John has two brothers, but either _____ out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )51. The police _____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching ( )52. About 40 _____ of the population of that country _____ on farms.A. percent; livesB. percent; liveC. percents; liveD. percents; lives( )53. Apples of this kind _____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well( )54. Your trousers _____ dirty, you must have _____ washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them( )55. Where _____ rubbish, there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has( )56. The Olympic Games _____ held every _____ years.A. is; fourB. are; fourC. is; fiveD. are; five( )57. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( )58. No one but her parents _____ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing( )59. He is the only one of the students who _____ elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is( )60. Alice, together with two boys, _____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished ( )61. The results of the examination _____ that you have all made great _____.A. show; progressB. shows; progressC. show; progressesD. shows; progresses ( )62. _____ a good enough price for this book.A. Two yuans areB. Two yuan areC. Two yuans isD. Two yuan is ( )63. Many people say 10,000 _____ a lot of money.A. dollar isB. dollars areC. dollars isD. dollar are( )64. No bird and no beast _____ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees( )65. Every means _____ prevent the water from _____.A. are used to; pollutingB. get used to; pollutingC. is used to; pollutedD. is used to; being polluted( )66. The news of victories _____ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were( )67. Everyone here, including children and old people _____ in for sports.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes( )68. The wood caught fire and was soon burnt _____.A. ashesB. ashC. to ashesD. to ash( )69. Each of the _____ in the ship.A. passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC. passenger have their own roomD. passengers has his own room( )70. What we need _____ good textbooks.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )71. What you said just now _____ the matter we are discussing.A. have something to do atB. has something to do withC. had something to do withD. has been something to do with( )72. I went to my _____ last Sunday and had a good time there.A. uncles'B. unclesC. uncle'sD. uncle( )73. A great deal of energy _____ this way.A. are wastedB. were wastedC. is wastedD. wastes ( )74. The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )75. Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )76. Not only my brother but also I _____ good at painting. Both of us _____ good painters.A. are; areB. am; areC. is; isD. are; is( )77. Either your parents or your elder brother _____ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. areC. are goingD. have( )78. Neither my father nor I _____ at home.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )79. Every boy and every girl _____ to attend the evening party.A. wishB. wishesC. is likeD. like。

英语主谓一致(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析

英语主谓一致(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、主谓一致1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。

解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。

初中英语语法主谓一致详解练习

初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致常考点：作主语,谓语〕,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词〔代词1.单数名词〔代词〕用复数形式.这张桌子是汤姆的. ’s. The desk is Tom Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里. .The students are playing football on the playground. 学生正在操场上踢足球动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如： 2.眼见为实. To see is to believe.做眼保健操对眼睛有好处. Doing eye exercises is good for youreyes.读书和看报纸对学习有好处. Reading newspapers and magazines is good for our study. 一15）newspapers and magazines 为复数,但是句子的主语是 reading ,所以动词依旧是〔虽然 Eatingcandies and chocolates is bad for our teeth.吃糖和巧克力对牙齿不好. 一 is 〕 candies and chocolates 为复数,但是句子的主语是 eating,所以动词依旧是〔同理,虽然 3 . "many a+单数名词"〔许多〕或者" more than one+单数名词〞〔超过一个〕作主语,意义虽然是复数,但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海. Many a student likes reading. 许多学生喜欢阅读.More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生测试不及格 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京.4 .表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式.Two thousand dollars is a large sum of money. 2000 美金是很大一笔钱5 .主语为one of , each of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数.如:One of my favorite sports is basketball. — One of the students is reading. 一Each of them has an English dictionary. ---------6 . each, either, neither, another, the other + 名词作主语,谓语动词用单数. Each student has his own dictionary.Either answer is correct.两个答案中有一个是正确的. Neither answer is correct 两个答案都不正确.Another solution 〔解决的方法〕 to the problem is needed. One student is reading while the other student is reading.7 . 不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, 作主语,谓语动词用单数.everything, nobody, no one, nothingTwo months is a long holiday. Twenty pounds isn't so heavy.Ten miles isn't a long distance.两个月是一个长假. 2 0磅并不太重.10英里并不是一段很长的距离Is everyone here today? 今天大家至1J齐了吗?Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病.Nobody was in the classroom. 没人在教室.8 .有些以一s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics 等.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息.Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢送.某些以-s结尾的地理名称, 例如国名,如the United States, the Netherlands等,或者是组织名字：the United Nations 〔联合国〕,谓语动词用作单数.The United States is a developed country.美国是一个兴旺国家.The United Nations is an international organization9 .由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师. ——10 .由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式Swimming and walking are good exercises. ——Reading newspapers and taking a walk after dinner are good habits. -------例外：①and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数.The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了. 〔作家和老师是两个人〕 ------The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了. 〔作家和教师指同一个人〕一The bread and the butter are their main food.〔面包和黄油作为两种独立的食物〕The bread and butter is his favorite food. 〔抹了黄油的面包这一种食物〕A knife and fork is on the table.〔这个里面knife 和fork 是一套餐具,算一个整体〕一Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. —②every, each, no, many a做定语时,即使用and连接两个主语,谓语也用单数.No teacher and 〔no〕 student has seen the film. ---No food and 〔no〕 water is in the house. —Each boy and 〔each〕 girl has got a seat. ------------------------------------------------------- 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位.Every boy and 〔every〕 girl has got a seat.Many a boy and many a girl has already seen the film.③one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.One and a half cake is on the table.11 .当主语局部含有with , together with , along with , as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介词短语时,由于介词短语是起修饰的作用,所以谓语动词由介词短语之前的名词的单复数决定,与介词短语之后的名词无关.〔句子括号局部为彳修饰成分〕T he fruit 〔like apples, oranges〕 is good for our health.Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰.Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球.12 . A or B, either A or B , neither A nor B, not only A but also B, not A but B, 谓语动词的单复数采用就近原那么The teacher or the students are going to the museum. ——Is the teacher or the students going to the museum? 一Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.Not the teacher but the students are going to the museum.a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数.A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生测试不及格. ------13 .以here, there开头的句子,假设主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与最近的主语一致.There is a book and three pens on the desk. —Here comes the bus the cars. ---------14 .如果主语是由"a series of, a kind of, a portion of等+名词〞构成时,动词一般用单数形式.但"a variety of, a number of +名词复数",表示"许多",动词要用复数形式.A series of taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.——系歹U磁带已备好在语音室使用--- A variety of books are listed on the shelf. —区别:a number of +复数名词"许多…〞表示复数；the number of +复数名词"…的数字" 表示单数.A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人者B 被邀请参力口这个聚会.The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800 人.当kind of, pair of, glass of 等短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind, pair, glass等一致.This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom's trousers are very old.There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌上有两杯水.15 .①people, cattle, police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式, The police〔警方〕are searching for the robbers.People here are very friendly.②family , class, group , team等集体名词作主语,假设指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式, 假设指具体的所有成员时,谓语动词复数形式.His family isn't large. 表示"家庭",他家的人不多.My family all like watching TV . 表示"家人",我们一家人都喜欢看电视.姓氏复数形式〞表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数. +③“定冠词The Smiths are having dinner.史密斯一家人正在吃饭.16 . the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式〔常考〕表示抽象概念时,用单数形式〔这个考得比拟少〕The poor 〔=poor people〕 are very happy, but the rich are sad.The beautiful 〔=beauty 表示“美"这个抽象的概念〕lives forever. 美是永存的.17 .单、复数同形的名词如sheep; deer; means作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数.A sheep is over there.Some sheep are over there.Every means has been tried.18 . all of/ most of /half of /the rest of/ the majority of + 名词,lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词,分数/ 百分数+名词作主语,谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致.All of my students work hard.All of the oil is gone.Two-thirds of the students are reading.The majority of the students like potatoes.如果主语由one in/one out of +复数名词构成,在正式语体中,动词用单数.One in ten students has passed the examination.One out of twelve bottles was left.19 .定语从句中关系代词who、that、which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致.I like the music that is interesting.I like the people who are friendly.注意区别：Lily is one of the students who are hard-working. 〔是girls 勤奋, Lily 是其中之一〕Lily is the only one of the students who is hard-working. 〔Lily 是唯一勤奋的那个〕20 . What引导的从句作主语时,由what指代的名词决定.What we want is a happy life . 一=A happy life is what we want.What we need are a good job and a happy life . —=A good job and a happy life are what we need.21 .名词性物主代词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数决于它所代替的是单数还是复数.Your classroom is small. Ours 〔=our classroom〕 is big.Your shoes are white. Mine 〔= my shoes〕 are black.Exercise:1. Miss Huang together with her friends shopping every Sunday evening.A. goB. wentC. goingD. goes2. The United Nations in 1945.A. are set upB. were set upC. was set upD. is set up3. Ten kilometers ___ way. A. are quite long B. are quite a long C. is quite a longD. is a quite long4. How many students are there in your class? -- ___ the students in our class ____ over fifty. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; isD. A number of; are5. Look! There ___ playing with the children on Dongfeng Square. A. are a number of deer B. is a number of deer11. When and where to go for the holiday ___ yet. A. have not been decided B. is not decidedD. has not been decided12. Your trousers ___ dirty, you must have ___ washed.A. is, themB. are, itC. are, themD. is, it13. No one except Jack and Tom ______ the answer.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are known14. Seventy percent of the students in our school _____ from the countryside. A. is B. are C. comes D. are coming15. Not only the student but also Mr. Smith _ tired of having one examination. A. is B. are C. was D. were16. My brother asked me ten questions. The first five were easy, but the rest __ difficult. A. were B. are C. was D. is 17. The poor __ happy; but the rich ____ s ad. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 18. John and his uncle __ g oing hiking tomorrow.A. beB. amC. isD. are 19. Either my friends or I ___ g oing to the library on Monday. A. isB. beC. amD. are20. Why did you choose English instead of Japanese? -- Because Japanese ____ a s popular as English. A. isn't B. aren't C. has been D. have been 21. To save time __ to lengthen life. A. areB. wasC. wereD. is22. ______ o f the money _______ used up.C. are a number of deersD. is a number of deers 6. Everyone except Tom and Johnthere when the meeting began.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are7. Each of the students a dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are8. Nothing but carsin the shop.A. is soldB. are soldC. were soldD. are going to sell9. The Greens France since the spring of 1990.A. have been toB. have been inC. has been toD. had been in10.How many teachers are there in your school?-- About 150. One third of themmen teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. isC. are not decidedA. Three -five, areB. Three -fifths, have beenC. Three -fifths, has beenD. Third -fifths, is23. The Chinese __ peace but they aren't afraid of war.A. loveB. lovesC. lovedD. loving24. The number of the people who ____cars ___ increasing.A. owns, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. own, are25. Nothing ___ difficult in the world, ___ it?A. are, areB. is, isn'tC. are, aren'tD. is, is26. The sheets for your bed _____ washing.A. needsB. are needingC. needD. is needing27. Xiao Dong is one of the best students in his class who __ by their teacher.A. praisesB. is praisedC. praiseD. are praised28. Swimming in the pool with the children ___ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are29. ___ p olitics difficult for you to learn?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Is30. No news __ good news.A. amB. areC. isD. be31. John with his uncle __ going hiking tomorrow.A. beB. amC. isD. are32. Jimmy's family ___ a large one. The whole family ____ watching TV .A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is33. Half of the apple __ bad.A. areB. isC. wereD. has34. The singer and dancer __ y et.A. don't comeB. didn't comeC. haven't comeD. hasn't come35. With the help of people the number of pandas __ more and more.A. is gettingB. are gettingC. gotD. hasn't got36. ___ t hat pair of new _____ T ony's?A. Are; shoesB. Is; shoesC. Are; shoesD. Is; shoe37. The number of people invited to the party ___ fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were38. Two-thirds of the work _____ b een finished.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are39. Many a man __ had that kind of experience.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are40. Only one and a half oranges __ on the plate.A. isB. areC. beD. was41. More than one idea __ put up with at the class meeting.D. have beenC. has been B. has A. have42. ___ she or you going to Beijing next month?A. WasB. IsC. WereD. Are43. The nations of Western Europe __ worth learning from.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：1-5: DCCAA6-10: ABABC11-15: DCBBA 16-20: ABDCA 21-25: DCACB 26-30: CDCDC 31-35: CCBDA 36-40: BCBBA 41-43: CBB。

主谓一致,名词数量一致,倒装练习(答案)

主谓一致/名词数量一致/倒装1.Despite (A) the heavy rain, the television reporter, accompanied by her royal filmcrew, were willing (B) to wait (C) outside the hotel until the delegates finished their (D) meeting. No error (E).Answer B was willing2.The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish, each (A) trailed by (B) apoison thread, is released (C) when (D) the animal is threatened. No error (E)Answer C are released3.In the early 20th century, new thinking about (A) symbolism and theunconscious were (B) greatly inspired by (C) the writings (D) of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. No error (E)Answer B was4.The derelict old house across from (A) the warehouses and the even more (B)decrepit one just beside (C) them have been placed (D) on the list of historic landmarks. No error (E)Answer E5.Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B)only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known.No error (E).Answer C have6.At the heart of the program, enthusiastically endorsed (A) by the city’s businessassociation, is (B)plans for refurbishing neighborhoods and for making (C) low interest mortgages available to (D) young families. No error (E) (P956.12) answer B are7.The record left by fossils, the ancient remains of plants and animals, provide(A) scientists with (B) their primary source of (C) information about (D)prehistoric life. No error (E)Answer A providesngston Hughes may be best known for (A) his poetry, but included (B) among(C) his many published works are (D) a sizable collection of short stories. Noerror (E)Answer D is9. A significant factor to include in the budget when buying a car are the costs offuel and maintenance and the insurance payments. No errorAnswer A significant factors13.Absent from (A) the speech were (B) any mention of the students and laboratory technicians upon whose (C) contributions the chemist had depended heavily (D). No error (E)Answer B was14. The number of awards given this year (A) to biochemists accentuate (B) the significant gains (C) being made in (D) the study of the chemistry of living organisms. No error.(E)Answer B accentuates15. Miranda, to her amazement（A）, is the only one of the many freshmen attending this year’s(B) French Day Festival who is (C) able to pronounce her teacher’s(D) name correctly. No error.(E)Answer E16. Jason is (A) the only one of the three people I know well (B)in middle school who still write (C) to me regularly(D). No error(E)答案C writes17. The professors' insistence on high standards and rigorous examinations are(A) not, despite what students think, part of (B) a plan to withhold (C) high grades from them (D). No error (E)答案A is19. The Bactrian camel is (A) well adapted to the extreme climate of its native Mongolia, having (B) thick fur and underwool that keeps (C) it warm in winter and also (D) insulate against summer heat. No error (E)答案C keep20. Long thought of as (A) a quiet, stuffy place (B) where people (C) just borrowed books, libraries have been changing (D) their images dramatically over the last few years. No error (E)答案 B quiet stuffy places21. The historian argued that we ought to learn more about the process by which individuals like Sam Houston were identified by others as leaders. No error (E)答案E22. As a proponent （A）of school budget cuts, the district's superintendent and budget director have had to (B) face probing, often hostile (C), questions from (D) teachers and parents. No error (E)答案A proponents1.Alongside the trail on which we ride our bikes each morning run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees.A) run a crooked line of rugged old oak treesB) runs a crooked line of rugged old oak treesC) runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked lineD) there runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked lineE) there run a crooked line of rugged old oakAnswer B2. Only after reading it carefully several times was the poem beginning to make sense to me.A. was the poem beginning to make sense to meB.Was when I began to make sense of the poemC.I began to make sense of the poemD.Did the poem begin making sense to meE.Did I begin to make sense of the poemAnswer E3. Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the disease. P429-13(A) exercise contributes(B) exercise they contribute(C) exercise contribute(D) exercise, contributing(E) exercise has been contributingAnswer C4. One of the most popular and attractive new cars were available for so little money that people thought something was wrong.P718-1(A) were available for so little money that people thought something was(B) was available for so little money that people thought something were(C)was available for so little money that people thought something has gone(D) was available for so little money that people thought something was(E) was selling for very little money, so people thought of it as something was Answer D5. Television’s programming difficulties, already made acute by rising costs, threatens to become even more severe as a result of lobbying by special-interest groups. P837-8(A) already made acute by rising costs, threatens(B) already made acute by rising costs, threaten(C) already made acuter by rising costs, threaten(D) having been made acute by rising costs, threatens(E) after having been made acute by rising costs, threatensAnswer B。

名词的主谓一致

名词的主谓一致篇一:集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题1. 通常用作复数的集合名词police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口)等集合名词,总是表示复数意义,用作主语时,其谓语要用复数:The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他.People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她.Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草.【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式,且只表示复数意义:Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜.All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了.2. 只用作单数的不可数集合名词clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李), furniture(家具),machinery(机械),scenery(景色),jewellery(珠宝),equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式:Our clothing protects us from against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒. All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了.The furniture is convenient to move. 这家具搬起来很方便.All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这个工厂所有的机器都是中国产的.3. 既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词family(家庭),team(队,队员),class(班,班上的全体学生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘务员),committee(委员会),audience(听众),public(公众)等集合名词,当它们表示整体意义时,表单数意义,当它们强调个体意义时,表示复数意义:Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是一个大家庭.Her family are all tall. 她的一家人都很高.The team is the best in the league. 这个队在联赛中打得最好.The football team are having baths. 足球队队员们在洗澡.It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了,但听众人数却在增加.The audience were all moved to tears. 听众都感动得流了泪.【注】有时没有特定的语境,用单复数谓语均可以:The audience was (were) very e_cited by the show. 观众对演出甚感激动.The public has (have) a right to know what s in the report. 公众有权知道这篇报告的内容.篇二:集合名词VS主谓一致Collective Noun定义集合名词（英语:Collective noun）是语言学上的一个专有名词,意指一种可用来指称一群对象的字,而这些对象,可以是人.动物.或是一群概念等事物.举例而言,在英语中,〝一群狮子〞可称为〝a pride of lions〞,此时〝pride〞为一个集合名词. 词语信息〝集合名词〞是名词的一个特殊子类,表示集合,描述成群成组的事物.析而言之,又可分为〝可分集合名词〞和〝不可分集合名词〞.词语释义可分集合名词:该类事物可以个体化,可用集合量词计数,同时也可以用除〝一〞以外的个体量词计数.示例:干警,愿意指公安部门中干部和警察的合称,可以说〝寒冷的子夜,一批干警仍在一线执勤〞,也可以说〝五位公安干警受到了表彰〞,但不能说〝我作为一名普通的司法干警,也可以为普通百姓办事〞.不可分集合名词:该事物不可以个体化,即不受个体量词修饰. 除了可用集合量词修饰之外,有时还可以受容器量词.度量词或不定量词修饰.示例:可以说〝上海港停靠了很多船舶〞, 但不能说〝上海港停靠了一条（只,艘）船舶〞.〝军火〞,是武器和弹药的总称,没有专用的个体量词修饰它,但有可用的集合量词,如:一批军火.同时也可以用容器量词.度量词和不定量词度量,如〝一车军火〞.〝三吨军火〞.1应注意,有部分词原意是表示集合,但现在词意有所变化.例如〝图书〞,原指图画和书,现在泛指书籍,如〝北大图书馆珍藏了几百万册图书〞,也可以说〝我今天借了一本图书〞. 本.册是个体量词,〝图书〞是能受个体量词修饰的名词,所以是个体名词,而不是集合名词.〝书本〞不能受个体量词的修饰,是集合名词.分类第一类形式为单数,但意义可以用为单数或复数这类集合名词.包括family(家庭Y: Times New Roman family(,team(队),class(班),audience(听众)等,其用法特点为:若视为整体,表示单数意义;若考虑其个体成员,表示复数意义.比较并体会:His family is large. 他的家是个大家庭.His family are all waiting for him. 他的一家人都在等他.This class consists of 45 pupils. 这个班由45个学生组成.This class are reading English now. 这个班的学生在读英语.这个班的学生在读英语.第二类形式为单数,但意义永远为复数这类集合名词.包括cattle(牛,牲畜)cattle(,people(人),police(警察)等,其用法特点为:只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语用复数;不与 a(n) 连用,但可与the连用(连用).如:People will laugh at you. 人们会笑你的.The police are looking for him. 警察在找他.Many cattle were2killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜.注:表示牲畜的头数,用单位词 head(单复数同形).如:five head of cattle 5头牛,fifty (head of ) cattle 50头牛第三类形式为复数,意义也为复数这类集合名词.包括goods(货物), clothes(衣服)等,其用法特点是:只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语也用复数),但通常不与数词连用.如:Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season. 衣服在雨季不易干.Such clothes are very e_pensive. 那样的衣服很贵.If goods are not well made you should complain to the manufacturer. 如果货物质量不好,则理应向制造商提出控诉. 第四类形式为单数,意义也为单数这类集合名词.包括baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), scenery(), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等, 其用法特点为:是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词),没有复数形式.如:Our clothing protects us from[against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒. Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托运了吗?The thief stole all her jewelry. 小偷把她所有的首饰都偷走了.The hospital has no decent equipment. 这家医院没有像样的设备.The Tang Dynasty is thought of as the high summer of Chinese poetry. 人们认为唐朝是中国诗歌的全盛时期.注:machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等.如:a poem / a piece of poetry 一首诗many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery 许多机器第五类3补充几个常考的集合名词除上面提到的四类集合名词外,以下几个集合名词也应重点注意:1. hair(头发,毛发)指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数);指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数).如:My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了.The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发.2. mankind(人类)人是一个不可数的集合名词,不用复数形式,也不连用冠词.如:This is aninvention that benefits mankind. 这是一项造福人类的发明.Mankind has its ownproblems. 人类有自己的问题.注:mankind 表示〝mankind 人(类)〞时,虽不可数,但有时却可以表示复数意义,尤其是当其表语是复数时.如:Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物.3. fruit(水果)作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的.如:He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即 a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较:fruits Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. 土豆是一种蔬菜,而不是一种水果.主谓一致一.某些有生命的集合名词（表示人或者动物）,本身有单／复数之分.其为单数时,若作主语,则谓语可用单数／复数.主要依据说话者强调的重点而定,若强调许多个体,谓语用复数;若强调一个整体,则用单数.其为复数时,不言而喻,谓语必4须用复数.注意:此类名词单复数的意义并不完全相同,汉译时一定要当心.如army（一国之军队）,armies（多国部队）;couple（一对夫妇）,couples（多对夫妇）;等.常见的此类集合名词有:army,association,audience,band,board,cast,clan,class,clique,club,c ollege,committee,company,community,congregation（教民,会众）,council （市议会,理事会）,couple,crew,crowd,enemy,family,firm,fleet,flock,folk,gang,govern ment,group,jury,kingdom ,mob（暴民,暴徒）,navy,opposition,orchestra,pack,pair,party,personnel,profession,p opulation,staff,school,team,tribe（部落,部民）, union,university等. 1．The staff is／are hardworking．2．The audience were moved to tears．3．The lecturer draws large audiences．4．The whole school was punished．5．The class consists of 40 students．6．This class are diligent．7．The whole profession fight tooth andnail against it．8．One tenth of the population of Egypt is／are Christian．二.某些有生命的集合名词,本身无复数形式,作主语时,谓语通常用复数.常见的此类集合名词有:cattle,clergy,faculty（教职工）, herd,mankind,military,militia（民团.民兵）, people,police,poultry（家禽）,swine（猪）,vermin,womankind等.9．There are three people waving at us．_．The police haven t arrived yet．5篇三:名词及主谓一致用法和练习第二讲．名词和主谓一致主语与谓语在人称.数上取得一致的情况:主语为单数第三人称时,谓语要变单数,即加〝S〞如:reads, sits1.动名词.不定式.从句做主语时,谓语动词要用单数.1.动名词.不定式.从句做主语时,谓语动词要用单数.e.g. Growing flowers needs constant watering.e.g. That it keeps raining (worry) the tourists.e.g. To be praised(be) a happy thing.e.g. When and where to hold the meeting _____ (have) not been decided2. news, politics, physics, mathematics, plastics等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.学科名称的名词或国名.地名.书名.组织机构等专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.e.g. No news (be) good news.e.g. Physics (be) a fundamental subject in science.e.g. The Arabian Nights (be) a very interestingstory-book.3.表示时间.距离.钱额.重量.空间.体积等意义的复数名词作主语,谓语动词常用单数. e.g. Eight hours of sleep is enough.e.g. A hundred miles (be) a long distance.e.g. Ten pounds(be) missing from my pocket.e.g. Twenty years (have) passed since he left his hometown.4. more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语,意义上是复数,谓语动词常用单数(形单意复) e.g. More than one student （have）tried.e.g. Many a student and teacher(be) watching the football match.e.g. Many a man (have) died in the war.5. each/every/many a + 单数名词 and each/every/many a + 单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数.e.g. Each book and each pen (be) found in its place.e.g. Every boy and every girl (have) the right to receive education.e.g. Many a boy and many a girl （have） seen these painting.e.g. Every hour and minute (be) important.第二个each, every, many a 可以省略.谓语动词单.复数要视情况而定的情形:6.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数,但由and连接的并列成分但指的是同一概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数.e.g. The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)e.g. The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家)e.g. The singer and dancer (be) famous all over the world.常见的表同一概念的有: the needle and thread 针线the folk and knife 刀叉7. 当主语是class, family, army, team, club, crowd, majority, audience, government, public, group, band 等集合名词时,如果该集合名词表示一个组织或单位的概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如果该集合名词表示组织或单位里一些个体的概念,谓语动词用复数形式. e.g. His family (be) in Harbin. e.g. His family (be) music lovers.e.g. The committee （be） made up of _ members.e.g. The committee （be) in the hall.8. glasses, shoes, scissors,trousers, chopsticks,等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.但前面有a pair of, this/that pair of, a suit of等时,谓语动词用单数形式.e.g. This pair of trousers (be) very dirty.e.g. Her trousers(be) being washed now.当主语是congratulations, earnings, remains, goods, belongings, clothes等一类词时,谓语动词用复数形式.e.g. The goods （belong） to Mr. Wang.9. population 做主语指人口,谓语用单数;但指人的行为.居民等,谓语常用复数;分数/百分数+ of the population做主语,谓语用复数.e.g. The population of the village（be）538.e.g. One third of the population here (be) workers._.a number of +可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数,意思是〝许多……〞.the number of + 可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数,意思是〝……的数量〞.a quantity of +可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数.quantities of +可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数. a quantity of +不可数名词, .谓语用单数.quantities of +不可数名词,谓语动词用复数. e.g. Quantities of tea (be) sold last month.e.g. A large quantity of beer(be) sold out._.half ,most ,enough, part, the rest ,the last ,lots ,some ,plenty ,分数,百分数+of +名词作主语谓语动词要和of 之后的名词保持一致.Two-thirds of the people present (be )against the plan.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth （be）covered by sea.Over twenty percent of the city （be ）destroyed in the war.Only 40 percent of the students in the class （be）boys._.当用…or… / either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / not…but… 等连接句子主语时,谓语动词和与其最邻近的主语的单.复数形式保持一致（就近一致原则）. e.g. Not only he but also I(be) invited. e.g.I or his brothers (be) to blame.e.g. Neither I nor he(be) to attend the meeting.e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher (be) enjoying the film._.当 there be/ here be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语动词单.复数应与最邻近的主语保持一致.e.g. There（be） a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..e.g. There（are） twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.e.g. Here （is） a letter and a book for you.e.g. There (are) three chairs, two tables and a bike in the house. _.主语后跟 with / along with / together with / like / unlike / besides / but / e_cept / including / as well as / rather than / more than / no less than +名词〞结构时,谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致.e.g. The teacher with a number of students ( be) in the classroom.e.g. Tom, as much as you, （be）responsible for the loss.e.g. He more than you （be） an_ious to go there._.〝one of＋复数名词＋定语从句〞结构,如果one前面没有限定词,这个句型中的〝复数名词〞是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数;如果one前面有the,the only, the right等限定词修饰,则one是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数.e.g. John is the only one of the students who(have) the keys.e.g. John is one of the students who （have ）the keys_. the＋adj./ v-ed / v- ing作主语时,代表整个类别,谓语动词要用复数.如: the + dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor及dead 等词.e.g. The old in China （be） living a happy life.e.g. The wounded （have） been saved.e.g. The sick （have） been cured and the lost have been found.1.The United States(be) hit by the Great Depression in _30s’.2. Five hundred million pounds (be) a lot of money.3.When and where this took place(be) still unknown.4. More than one person (know) about it.5. Many a student (like) football.6. Whether she comes or not (be) of no matter.7. The British (be) very proud of their sense of humor.8. My family (be) big and the whole family (be)fond of music.9.The population in China (be) very large, and eighty percent of the population in China (be) farmers._. A number of books (have) been sent to the children._. The number of books in our school (be) large._. The bread and butter(be) served for breakfast._.Each man and each woman there (be) asked to help._. My mother, as well as my father,(have) a key to the office._. The man together with his wife and children(be)sitting there watching TV._.No one e_cept his daughters (agree ) with him_.There (be) a desk, a table and three chairs in the room._. Either my grandsons or their father(be) coming._. Not only the students but also their teacher (have) been invited. _.He is one of the most famous actors who (have) lived in the USA. _.She is the one of those who(have) been invited to attend the conference.主谓一致语法练习题1.They took out their _____and began to write. A.boks B.knives C.pensD.rulers2.There were over 50______on duty in the street .A.woman B.peopleC.policesD.rulers3.There were over 50______on duty in the street . A.woman B.peoplesC.policesD. police4.We took a lot of ___in the park last Sunday.A.photoes B.glass C. tomatoes D. pictures5.Help yourself to some _____ first. A.breads B.meats C.porridgeD.sugars6.Would you like a glass of ____? Yes ,please. A.fruits B. fruit C.teaD.orange7.He sat down and made his ___warm at the time. A.mouths B .foodsC.footsD.feet8.There’s usually a lot of ____at this time of day.A.bus B.roadsC.peoplesD.traffic9.She was full of _____for the old poor man . A.pity B.pitys C.pitiesD.thank_.I can’t finish eating such a big apple. Cut it into_____,please.A.halfB.halfsC.halvesD.halves._.Grass , which horses and cows and sheep eat,___always green in the south. A.is B.has beenOn October _, _89, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what washappening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror (恐怖), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染) by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. ① They all had e_cellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能) . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack (袭击) the computers by lowering the functions (功能) , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all t he information. ②We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading (传播) to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked bycomputer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.根据文章内容,选择正确答案:1. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work____ .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well2. The group of young men created the viruses to ____ .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to ____.A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health难句注释① It i s said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks.据说计算机病毒是由一群喜欢搞恶作剧的年轻人制造出来的.名词和数词单句改错1.Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time. 1_______2.I need some more informations. 2______3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_______4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4__________ 冠词1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_______2.You can’t consider him a honest man.2_______。

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析

初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致一定按照三原则:语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。

My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。

3.就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。

比如 :Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai许.多学生到过上海。

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