高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习

书面表达中的高级结构

目录

一．高级词汇 (2)

二．高级句型结构 (3)

●It句型 (3)

●名词从句 (4)

●定语从句 (4)

●分词结构 (4)

●with结构 (5)

●倒装句 (5)

●感叹句： (5)

●被动语态 (5)

●虚拟语气 (5)

●so...that... /such a ...that...句型 .. (6)

巧妙的改写 (6)

三．相关过渡语 (6)

一．高级词汇

1．occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred/came to me that someone had broken into my house.

It dawned on that that someone had broken into my house

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. catch sight of 替换 see

I caught sight of a poster, saying the “Silk Road Competition” will be held in our school.

5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．be supposed to/ought to 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

7．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for your help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

I’ll aprreciate it if you could…

8．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

On our arrival, we were attracted by the historical touch of the city.

9．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

10．contribute to替换 be helpful/beneficial/useful to

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

11．around the corner 替换 coming soon/ drawing near

① The summer vacation is around the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

12．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

13．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.

14．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

important=of importance

Mastering English is of great importance.

15．refer to替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

16．can not but / can not help but替换have to do