当代摄影测量双语教学词汇表

Glossary of《Introduction to Modern Photogrammetry》《当代摄影测量》双语教学词汇表AAbbe comparator principle阿贝比长原理aberration 像差absolute flying height 绝对航高absolute orientation 绝对定向absorption 吸收access 存取、访问accessory 附件、辅助设备accident error 偶然误差accuracy 精度、准确度accuracy assessment 精度评定acquisition 获取active remote sensing 主动式遥感adaptability 适应性adjustment 平差adjacent 邻接adjacent flight line 相邻航线adjacent area 邻接区域adjoining sheets 邻接图幅aerial camera 航空摄影机aerial photograph 航摄像片aerial photographic gap 航摄漏洞aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerial remote sensing 航空遥感aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量block triangulation区域网三角测量strip triangulation航带法空中三角测量independent modeltriangulation独立模型法空中三角测量bundle triangulation光束法空中三角测量affine rectification 仿射纠正affined transformation 仿射变换aggregation 聚合、聚集air base 摄影基线airbone imagery 机载影像airborne sensor 机载传感器alignment 排列成行、对准algebra 代数algorithm 算法allocation 配置altimeter 测高仪altitude 高度、高程ambiguity 模糊、不定性anaglyph 互补色anaglyphical stereoscopicviewing互补色立体观察analog 模拟analog/digital conversion 模数转换analog photogrammetry 模拟摄影测量analytical aerotriangulation解析空中三角测量analytical photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical plotter 解析测图仪ancillary data 辅助数据angular field of view 像场角angular momentum 角动量animation 动画annotation 注释、注记annotated photograph 调绘像片aperture 光圈、孔径relative ~ 相对孔径effective ~ 有效孔径approximation 近似值、逼近archive 档案archiving 存档architectural photogrammetry建筑摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry考古摄影测量artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial target 人工标志（点）aspect 方位aspect map 坡向图assessment 评定、估价astigmatism 像散atlas 地图集atmospheric haze 大气蒙雾atmospheric refraction 大气折光atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric transmission 大气传输atmospheric transmissivity 大气透过率attenuation 衰减attitude 姿态attitude parameter 姿态参数attribute 属性autocollimation 自准直autocorrelation 自相关automatic triangulation自动空中三角测量azimuth angle 方位角azimuth resolution 方位角分辨率Bbackprojection 逆投影backup 备份ballistic camera 弹道摄影机ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影测量bandwidth 波段宽barrel 圆筒、桶形失真baseline 基线base-height ratio 基-高比batch process 批处理baud rate 波特率Bayes classification 贝叶斯分类bilinear interpolation 双线性内插binary image 二值影像biomedical photogrammetry生物医学摄影测量biostereometrics 生物立体量测学black-and-white film 黑白片blinking method of stereoscopic viewing 闪闭法立体观察block adjustment 区域网平差blunder detection 粗差探测bulk processing 粗处理bundle of rays 光束boundary 边界breakline 断裂线bridging of models 模型连接brightness 亮度Ccadastral mapping 地籍制图calibration 检校camera calibration 摄影机检校carrier phrase measurement载波相位测量Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标cartography 地图学characteristic curve of photographic emulsion 感光特性曲线check point 检查点chromatic 彩色的classification 分类classifier 分类器close-range photogrammetry近景摄影测量clustering 聚类cognitive mapping 认知制图collinearity condition 共线条件collinearity equations 共线方程color enhancement 彩色增强color infrared film 彩色红外片color film 彩色片coma 彗星像差combined adjustment 联合平差comparator 坐标量测仪compensation 补偿complementary colors 互补色component 组件、分量compression 压缩computer aided mapping 机助测图computer vision 计算机视觉computer-aided cartography计算机辅助制图condition equations 条件方程confidence 置信度coverage 覆盖conformal 正形的、等角的contact printing 接触晒印content of information 信息量contour lines 等高线contour interval 等高距constraint 约束contrast enhancement 反差增强contrast coefficient 反差系数control point 控制点control photostrip 骨架航线convergent photography 交向摄影convolution operators 卷积算子coordinate grid 坐标格网coordinate system 坐标系photographic coordinate system 像平面坐标系image space coordinate system 像空间坐标系object coordinate system物方坐标系coplanarity equation 共面方程correlation efficient 相关系数corresponding image point 同名像点corresponding image rays 同名光线corresponding epipolar line 同名核线cosine transformation 余弦变换covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵crest 山脊、峰顶cross-section 断面cyberspace 信息空间、赛博空间cycle slip 周跳Ddata acquisitation 数据获取data compression 数据压缩data mining 数据挖掘data snooping 数据探测法data transmission 数据传输data processing 数据处理data warehouse 数据仓库datum 基准deformation 变形densitometer 密度计density slicing 密度分割depression 抑制、衰减depth of field 景深detector 探测器developing 显影diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diaphragm 光圈differential 差分differential method of photogrammetric mapping 分工法测图differential rectification 微分纠正diffraction 衍射diffusion 扩散、漫射digital/analog transform 数/模转换digital correlation 数字相关digital earth 数字地球digital image 数字影像digitizer 数字化器digitization 数字化digitized image 数字化影像digital mapping 数字测图digital mosaic 数字镶嵌digital surface model数字表面模型（DSM）digital terrain model数字高程模型（DTM）digital orthophoto map数字正射影像（DOM）digital orthoimage 数字正射影像digital photogrammetry 数字摄影测量digital raster graphic数字栅格地图（DRG）digital rectification 数字纠正digital tracing table 数控绘图桌dimensional 维one- dimensional一维的two- dimensional 二维的three- dimensional 三维的disparity 不同、差异displacement of image 像点位移distortion of lens 物镜畸变差distribution function 分布函数direct line transformation直接线性变换（DLT）direct scheme of digital rectification 直接法纠正direction cosines 方向余弦discrimination 辨别、区分dispersion 分散、散射drainage 水系drawing 绘图drift angle 偏流角dynamic 动态的Eearth curvature 地球曲率earth ellipsoid 地球椭球eccentricity 偏心、偏心率edge detection 边缘检测edge enhancement 边缘增强eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱elements of interior orientation 内方位元素elements of exterior orientation 外方位元素elements of relative orientation 相对定向元素elements of absolute orientation 绝对定向元素elements of rectification 纠正元素emulsion 药膜encoding 编码enhancement 增强entity 实体entropy （信息）熵entropy coding 熵编码environment 环境epipolar line 核线epipolar plane 核面epipolar correlation 核线相关epipolar resampling 核线重采样epipole 核点equalization of histogram 直方图均衡equivalent vertical photograph等效竖直像片equally tilted photography 等倾摄影error circle 误差圆Ethernet 以太网expert system 专家系统ES exposure 曝光exposure station 摄站exponential 指数的exterior orientation 外部定向event 事件Ffalse color film 假彩色片false color photography 假彩色摄影false color composite 假彩色合成feature 特征feature coding 特征编码feature extraction 特征提取feature selection 特征选择fiducial marks 框标mechanical fiducial marks机械框标optical fiducial marks光学框标field curvature像场弯曲field of view 视场filtering 滤波fixing 定影flight block 摄影分区flight height （flying height）航高flight line 摄影航线flight plan of aerial photography 航摄计划flight strip 航带flying height 航高absolute ~ 绝对航高relative ~ 相对航高flying trace 航迹floating mark 浮游测标flux 通量、流动focal distance 焦距focal length 焦距focal plane 焦平面format 像幅forward motion compensation （FMC）向前运动补偿Fourier transformation 傅立叶变换fractal 分数维frame camera 框幅式摄影机free net adjustment 自由网平差frequency 频率Fresnel 菲滠耳fuzzy classifier method 模糊分类法fuzzy image 模糊影像GGaussian distribution 高斯分布generalization 综合geodetic origin 大地原点generation 产生geodetic datum 大地基准geodetic database 大地测量数据库geocentric coordinate system地心坐标系geodetic origin 大地原点geodetic datum 大地基准geographic coding 地理编码geoid 大地水准面geomatics 测绘学geometric correction 几何校正geometric rectification 几何纠正geometric registration of image图像几何配准geometric model 几何模型geostationary 地球静止的geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星gnomonic 球心的goniometer 测角器、测向器gradients 梯度graphic 图形的grating 格子、光栅gravity 重力grey level 灰度级grey scale 灰度级grey wedge 光契grid 格网ground nadir point 地底点gross error detection 粗差检测GPS aerotriangulation GPS空中三角测量Gruber point 标准配置点Hheight displacement 投影差high-pass filtering 高通滤波histogram equalization 直方图均衡histogram 直方图histogram specification直方图规格化histogram equalization直方图均衡化hologram photography 全息摄影hologrammetry 全息摄影测量homogeneous 均质的、齐次的homologous image point 同名像点homomorphic filtering 同态滤波horizon camera 地平线摄影机horizontal 水平的、平面的horizontal parallax 左右视差（x-parallax）horizontal parallax difference左右视差较hot spots 热点hough transformation 霍夫变换Huffman 霍夫曼hue 色度hypergraph 超图hypermedia 超媒体hyperspectral 高光谱、超光谱hypertext 超文本hypothesis 假设Iidentified photograph 调绘片index contour 计曲线illuminance of ground 地面照度image，imagery 影像image coding 影像编码image correlation 影像相关image description 影像描述image digitization 影像数字化image enhancement 影像增强image fusion 影像融合image interpretation 影像解译image matching 影像匹配image mosaic 影像镶嵌image motion compensation像移补偿image overlaying 影像复合image pyramids 影像金字塔image quality 影像质量image recognition 影像识别image registration 影像配准image resolution 影像分辨力image restoration 影像复原image motion compensation像移补偿（IMC）image segmentation 图像分割image space coordinate system像空间坐标系image transformation 图像变换image understanding 图像理解imaging equation 构像方程imaging radar 成像雷达imaging spectrometer 成像光谱仪incident angle 入射角independent model aerial triangulation独立模型法空中三角测量indirect scheme of digital rectification间接法纠正industrial photogrammetry工业摄影测量inertial measurement unit （IMU）惯性测量装置information extraction 信息提取infrared film 红外片infrared photography 红外摄影infrared remote sensing 红外遥感infrared scanner 红外扫描仪inner 内部的inner orientation 内定向instrument 仪器、设备integration 集成intensity 亮度interactive 交互interest point 兴趣点、有利点interferogram 干涉图interferometry 干涉测量学interior orientation 内部定向interometry SAR 干涉雷达（INSAR）interoperability 互操作interpolation 内插bilinear interpolation 双线性内插nearest-neighbor interpolation邻近像元内插invariant 不变量irradiance 辐射照度isocenter of photograph 像等角点isometric 等角、等值的isometric parallel 等比线iteration method 迭代法iteration method with variableweights选权迭代法intersection 相交inverse matrix 逆矩阵Kkey-in 键盘输入key word 关键字kinematic positioning 动态定位knickpoint 转折点、裂点Llaboratory 实验室Landsat 陆地卫星landform 地形landscape map 景观地图large format camera大像幅摄影机（LFC）latent 潜在的lateral tilt 旁向倾角（roll）lateral overlap（side overlap，side lap）旁向重叠layover 雷达图像移位least squares correlation最小二乘相关leveling of model 模型置平linear array sensor 线阵列传感器linear features 线特征linear transformation 线性变换linearization 线性化logarithmic 对数的longitudinal tilt 航向倾角（pitch）longitudinal overlap（end overlap，forward overlap）航向重叠low-pass 低通Mmagazine 暗盒magnification 放大manual 人工的manuscript map 原图map compilation 地图编辑map legend 图例map projection 地图投影map revision 地图更新mapping satellite 测图卫星marine charting 海洋测绘mathematical expectation 数学期望maximum likelihood classification最大似然分类matrix 矩阵mean square error 中误差measuring mark 测标mechanics 力学median filters 中值滤波器mesh 网、网格metadata 元数据meteosat 气象卫星minimum distance classification 最小距离分类metric camera 量测摄影机microwave remote sensing 微波遥感method of least squares 最小二乘法microwave radiation 微波辐射microwave radiometer 微波辐射计modulation transfer function调制传递函数（MTF）m oiré莫尔条纹monocomparator 单像坐标量测仪mount 安装、座架mosaic 镶嵌optical mosaic 光学镶嵌digital mosaic 数字镶嵌most probable value 最或然值multicollimator 多投影准直仪multiplex 多倍仪multistage rectification 多级纠正multispectral camera 多光谱摄影机multispectral photography多光谱摄影multispectral remote sensing多光谱遥感multispectral scanner多光谱扫描仪（MSS）multi-temporal analysis 多时相分析multi-temporal remote sensing多时相遥感multiplicity 多重性、相重性Nnadir point 底点navigation 导航negative 负片neighborhood method 邻元法nodal point 节点front nodal point 前节点 rear nodal point 后节点neutral network 神经网络nonlinear 非线性的non-metric camera 非量测摄影机non-topographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量normal case photography 正直摄影normal distribution 正态分布normal equation 法方程式normalization 正交化Ooblique 倾斜的oblique photography 倾斜摄影object space coordinate system 物空间坐标系object spectrum characteristics 地物波谱特性object oriented 面向对象observation 观测值observation equation 误差方程式occlusion 遮蔽offset 移位off-line 离线、脱机on-line 在线、联机on-line aerial triangulation联机空中三角测量one-dimensional 一维的opacity 不透明的operator 算子optical axis of lens 物镜主光轴optical rectification 光学纠正optical-mechanicalrectification光机械学纠正optical projection 光学投影optical transfer function光学传递函数（OTF）orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orientation elements 方位元素orientation point 定向点orthogonal projection 正射投影orthographic 正射的orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthoimage 正射影像orthophoto 正射像片orthophotomap 正射影像地图orthophoto stereomate正射影像立体配对片orthophoto technique 正射影像技术outline map 略图outstanding point 明显地物点overlap 重叠Ppackage 包panchromatic film 全色片panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic photography 全景摄影panoramic distortion 全景畸变parallax 视差parallax difference 视差较parallel-averted photography等偏摄影parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计pass point 加密点pattern recognition 模式识别perceived model 视模型perigee 近地点perspective center 透视中心phase transfer function相位传递函数（PTF）photogrammetric distortion摄影测量畸变差photogrammetric workstation摄影测量工作站photogrammetry 摄影测量 terrestrial ~ 地面摄影测量two-medium ~ 双介质摄影测量 biomedical ~ 医学摄影测量photography 摄影学photographic baseline 摄影基线photographic bundle of rays 摄影光束photographic coordinate system摄影测量坐标系photographic interpolation摄影测量内插photographic paper 相纸photographic processing 摄影处理photographic scale 摄影比例尺photo base 像片基线photo coordinate system像平面坐标系photo interpretation 像片判读photo map 像片平面图photo mosaic 像片镶嵌photo nadir point 像底点photoplan 像片平面图photo rectification 像片纠正photo scale 像片比例尺phototheodolite 摄影经纬仪physiological parallax 生理视差picture format 像幅pinhole 小孔（成像）pixel 像元planarity 平面性、平面条件platform 平台platen 压平板、平台plot 平面图、略图plumb line 铅垂线point marking 刺点point transfer 转点point of interest 兴趣点polar 极、极地的polar coordinates 极坐标polarized 极化polarization 极化polygon 多边形polynomial 多项式positive 正片power spectrum 功率谱precision 精密度precision estimation 精度估计prediction 预测、推估prick point 刺点primary color 原色principal component transformation主分量变换principal distance of photo 像片主距principal distance 主距principal line 像主纵线principal plane 像主垂面principal point 像主点principal point of photograph 像主点principle of geometric reverse几何反转原理printer 印相机prism 棱镜precision estimation 精度估计probable error 或然误差probability 概率论processing 处理bulk processing 粗处理precision processing 精处理product 产品production 生产、产量projection 投影projection center 投影中心projection printing 投影晒印propagation of errors 误差传播protocol 协议prototype 原型pseudo-color image 伪彩色影像pseudo range measurement 伪距测量pushbroom imaging 推扫式成像pyramids 金字塔Qquadtree 四叉树qualitative 定性的quality control 质量控制quantitative 定量的quantizing 量化quantization 量化quantum 量子query 查询、检索Rradargrammetry 雷达图象测量radial distortion 径向畸变radial triangulation 辐射三角测量radiant 辐射的radiation correction 辐射校正radiograph X光照相radiometry 辐射测量radiometric correction 辐射校正radiometer 辐射计random error 随机误差、偶然误差random variable 随机变量raster grid 栅格网raster to vector conversion栅格-矢量转换ratio transformation 比值变换real-aperture radar 真实空径雷达real-time photogrammetry实时摄影测量reconstruction 重建rectifier 纠正仪rectification 纠正affine rectification 仿射纠正reduction 归化redundancy 余redundant information 余信息refinement 改正reflectance spectrum 反射波谱region of target 目标区region of search 搜索区relative flying height 相对航高relative orientation 相对定向relaxation 松池reliability 可靠性relief displacement 投影差resampling 重采样remote sensing 遥感aerial remote sensing 航空遥感space remote sensing 航天遥感remote sensing of resources 资源遥感environmental remote sensing环境遥感geological remote sensing 地质遥感ocean remote sensing 海洋遥感forest remote sensing 森林遥感atmospheric remote sensing大气遥感infrared remote sensing 红外遥感microwave remote sensing 微波遥感multi-spectral remote sensing多光谱遥感active remote sensing 主动遥感passive remote sensing 被动遥感remote sensing platform 遥感平台representation 显示、表达reseaux 网格resection 后方交会residual 残差resolution 分解力、分辨率ground resolution 地面分解力space resolution 空间分辨率temporal resolution 时间分辨率temperature resolution 温度分辨率resolving power of lens 物镜分辨力restitution 测图、成图、复原、恢复restoration 恢复retrieval 检索return beam vidicon camera反束光导（RBV）管摄影机reversal film 反转片roam 漫游rotation matrix 旋转矩阵route 路径Ssampling 采样sampling interval 采样间隔satellite altimetry 卫星测高satellite attitude 卫星姿态satellite-borne sensor 星载遥感器saturation 饱和度scaling of model 模型缩放scanner 扫描仪searching area 搜索区seasat 海洋卫星segmentation 分割self-calibration 自检校semiconductor 半导体semi-metric camera 半量测摄影机sensitivity 感光度sensitometry 感光测定sensitization 感光sensitometry 感光度测定sensitive material 感光材料sensor 传感器sequential 序列的shadow 阴影shutter 快门sidelap 旁向重叠side-looking radar侧视雷达（SLR）similarity 相似、相似性simulation 模拟single image 单张像片singularity 奇异性small format aerial photography 小像幅摄影space intersection 空间前方交会space photography 航天摄影space photogrammetry航天摄影测量space remote sensing 航天遥感space resection 空间后方交会Spacelab 空间实验室space shuttle 航天飞机spatial 空间的spatial domain 空间域specification 规范、说明spectral 光谱的spectral sensitivity 光谱感光度spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 波谱测定仪spectroradiometer 光谱辐射仪spectrum character curve波谱特征曲线spectrum response curve波谱响应曲线spectrum feature space 波谱特征空间sphere 球面、球体spline 样条squint 斜视static 静态的stellar camera 恒星摄影机standard deviation 标准差standard error 标准差statistical 统计的statoscope 高差仪stereocamera 立体摄影机stereocomparator 立体坐标量测仪stereometer 立体量测仪stereo pair 立体像对stereo plotter 立体测图仪stereoscope 立体镜bridge-type ~ 桥式立体镜mirror ~ 反光立体镜stereoscopic vision 立体视觉stereoscopic observation 立体观测stereopair 立体像对stereophotogrammetry立体摄影测量stereoscopic model 立体观测模型stop-number 光圈号数stochastic 随机的strips 航线、航带strip aerial triangulation航带法空中三角测量sub pixel 子像素sun-synchronous satellite太阳同步卫星superimposition 叠加supervised classification 监督分类surface model 表面模型survey adjustment 测量平差survey mark 测量标志surveying and mapping 测绘surveying 测量学elementary surveying 普通测量topographic survey 地形测量control surveying 控制测量sweep 扫描swing angle 像片旋角（yaw）symmetry 对称synthetic aperture radar合成空径雷达system integration 系统集成systematic error 系统误差Ttangential distortion 切向畸变target area 目标区template 模板terrestrial camera 地面摄影机terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影测量texture enhancement 纹理增强texture analysis 纹理分析thematic map 专题地图thematic mapper 专题制图仪（TM）theodolite 经纬仪thermal radiation 热辐射thermal infrared imagery 热红外影像threshold 阈值tie point 连接点tilt angle of photograph 像片倾角tilt displacement 倾斜位移tracing 跟踪transparent negative 透明负片transparent positive 透明正片triangulated irregular network 不规则三角网（TIN）triple 三倍的、三重的true-orthophoto 真正射影像two-medium photogrammetrytoning 调色topographic map 地形图topology 拓扑toponomastics, toponymy 地名学trainning field 训练区transmittance 透光率translation 平移、移动transparent 透明的transverse 横轴、横向的triangulation 三角测量aerial ~ 空中三角测量analogue aerial ~ 模拟法空三测量analytical aerial ~ 解析法空三测量block ~ 区域网空中三角测量strip ~ 航带法空中三角测量independent model ~独立模型法空中三角测量bundle ~ 光束法空中三角测量trichromatic 三色的Uuncertainty 不确定性underwater camera 水下摄影机under photogrammetry水下摄影测量universal method of photogrammetricunit matrix 单位矩阵unit weight 单位权unsupervised classification 非监督分类update 更新urban mapping 城市制图user interface 用户界面mapping 全能法测图Vvanishing point 灭点、合点variance 方差variance-covariance 方差-协方差vectograph method of stereoscopicviewing 偏振光立体观察vector 矢量vectorization 矢量化verifiability 置信度verification 确认vertical 竖直的、高程的vertical exaggeration 高程扩张vertical parallax上下视差（y-parallax）vertical photography 竖直摄影viewpoint 视点virtual reality 虚拟现实visual 目视的visual interpretation 目视判读visualization 可视化voxel 体素Wwavelet 小波wavelength 波长weight 权weight function 权函数weight matrix 权矩阵weighted mean 加权平均数whiskbroom 横扫式workstation 工作站XX-ray photogrammetry X射线摄影测量Yyan angle 航偏角y-tilt 航向倾角Zzenith angle 天顶角zonal rectification 分带纠正zone 带zone generation 区域增长zoom 缩放zoom in 缩小zoom out 放大注：更详细的摄影测量与遥感专业词汇请查阅：1、《英汉测绘词汇》. 测绘出版社2、《测绘学名词》. 测绘出版社, 2002缩写词CAC Computer-aided Cartography 机助地图制图CCD Charge-coupled Device 电荷偶合器件DCBD Digital Cadastral Database 数字地籍数据库DLG Digital Line Graph 数字线划图DRG Digital Raster Graphics 数字栅格图DOQ Digital Orthophoto Quadrangle 数字正射影像图DPW Digital Photogrammetric Workstation摄影测量工作站GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System [俄罗斯]全球轨道导航卫星系统GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统ERTS earth resources technology satellite 地球资源卫星ETM Enhancement Thermatic Mapper 增强型专题制图仪HRSC High Resolution Stereo CameraIFOV Instantaneous Field of View 瞬时视场IFSAR Interometry SAR干涉雷达IMU Inertial Measurement Unit 惯性测量装置INS Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统ISS Inertial Surveying System 惯性测量系统LIDAR Light Detection and Ranging 激光探测和测距LIS Land Information System 土地信息系统MTF Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数NDVI Normalized Difference Vegetative IndexNSDI National Spatial Data Infrastructure 国家空间数据基础设施RMSE root mean square error 均方根差，中误差SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar 合成空径雷达SDI Spatial Data Infrastructure 空间数据基础设施SLAR Side Looking Airborne Radar 侧视雷达WGS84 World Geodetic System for 1984 1984年世界大地坐标系学会、组织名称ACSM American Congress on Surveying and Mapping 美国测绘学会ASPRS American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing美国摄影测量与遥感学会CSGPC Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography 中国测绘学会ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局FIG Federation International of Geometres 国际测量师联合会ICA International Cartographic Association 国际制图协会ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPRS International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 国际摄影测量与遥感学会IUSM International Union of Surveying and Mapping 国际测量联合会NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration [美国]国家航空与航天局NASDA National Space Development Agency [日本]国家宇宙开发事业团NGCC National Geomatics Center of China [中国]国家基础地理信息中心（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。