过去进行时的用法

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过去进行时的用法

一、过去进行时的时间状语

1. when 和while 引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2. when 用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:

I was walk ing in the street whe n some one called me 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:

Tomwasgett in gup atsix o ' clock every day tha汤We那一周里每天都是六

点钟起床。

2•与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如:

Joh n was always coming to school late约翰上学总是迟至叽

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the peoples 锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man sudde nly appeared on the river bank. He wan ted to cross the rive那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。

4. when 作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taki ng a walk whe n I met him我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playi ng outside whe n it bega n to rai n.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:I was leaving for Wuhan that day那天我正要去武汉。

She was coming later 她随后就来。

三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。

如:

I was wondering if you could help me.

I was hoping you could send me home.

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1. 过去进行时的定义

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如:

I was havi ng a talk with Li Hua at that time 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watchi ng TV at home last ni ght 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2. 过去进行时的结构

过去进行时由“was / were 现+在分词”构成。如:

I was doing my less ons then那时,我在做功课。

We were clea ning the house我们在打扫房子。

3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点

(1)过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如:He

said they were leav ing for Beiji ng this afterno on 他说他今天下午要去北京。

(2)动词hope,wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:

I was won deri ng whether you could come to joi n us.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?

(3)过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly 修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:

He was always thi nki ng of others 他总是想至U人家。

4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

(1)过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如:

He was writi ng his compositi on last ni ght.他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last n ight .他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)(2)表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,

own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。如:2

I hated it whe n a man spoke with his mouth full of food.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

(3)一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感**** 彩。如:

He always got up at six他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thi nki ng of his work 他总是一心想至U工作。

(4)有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的

行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如:I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thi nki ng of persuadi ng him to follow my advice.我想至U了要说服他接受我们的建议

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过去进行时

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