(完整版)法律英语词汇大全(

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法律渊源source of law

制定法statute

判例法case law; precedent

普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law

继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law

程序法procedural law

原则法fundamental law

例外法exception law

司法解释judicial interpretation

习惯法customary law 公序良俗public

order and moral

自然法natural law

罗马法Roman Law

私法private law

公法public law

市民法jus civile

万民法jus gentium

民法法系civil law

system

英美法系system of

Anglo-American law

大陆法系civil law

system

普通法common law

大陆法continental

law

罗马法系Roman

law system

衡平法equity; law

of equity

日尔曼法Germantic

law

教会法ecclesiastical

law

寺院法canon law

伊斯兰法Islamic

law

民法法律规范norm

of civil law

授权规范

authorization norm

禁止规范forbidding

norm

义务性规范

obligatory norm

命令性规范

commanding norm

民法基本原则

fundamental

principles of civil law

平等原则principle

of equality

自愿原则principle of free will

公平原则principle of justice

等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange

诚实信用原则principle of good faith

行为act

作为ac

不作为omission

合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act

民事权利能力civil right

绝对权absolute right

相对权relative right 优先权right of priority

先买权preemption

原权antecedent

right

救济权right of relief

支配权right of

dominion

请求权right of

claim

物上请求权right of

claim for real thing

形成权right of

formation

撤销权right of

claiming cancellation

否认权right of

claiming cancellation

解除权right of

renouncement

代位权subrogated

right

选择权right of

choice

承认权right of

admission

终止权right of

termination

抗辩权right of

defense

一时性抗辩权

momentary right of

defense

永久性抗辩权

permanent

counter-argument

right

不安抗辩权unstable

counter-argument

right

同时履行抗辩权

defense right of

simultaneous

performance

既得权tested right

期待权expectant right

专属权exclusive right

非专属权non-exclusive right 人身权利personal right

人权human right

人格权right of personality

生命健康权right of life and health

姓名权right of name

名称权right of name

肖像权right of portraiture

自由权right of freedom

名誉权right reputation

隐私权right of

privacy

私生活秘密权right

of privacy

贞操权virginity

right

身份权right of

status

亲权parental power;

parental right

亲属权right of

relative

探视权visitation

right

配偶权right of

spouse

荣誉权right of

honor

权利的保护

protection of right

公力救济public

protection

私力救济

self-protection

权利本位standard

of right

社会本位standard

of society

无责任行为

irresponsible right

正当防卫justifiable

right; ligitimate

defence

防卫行为act of

defence

自为行为

self-conducting act

紧急避险act of

rescue; necessity

自助行为act of

self-help

不可抗力force

majeure

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