复合不定代词.ppt课件
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复合不定代词的构成与用法 配套课件
复合不定代词的用法
Give me something good to eat. There is someone famous over there. Do you want anything else?
形容词
形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词的后面。
即时练习
1. _____ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
由any构成的复合不定代词用 于通常用于否定句和疑问句。
复合不定代词的用法
Everything is ready.
三单形式
Someone sells vegetables on that street every day.
Everyone has his own dream.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
2. I have ________ to tell you.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
做主语 做宾语
It is nothing. 没什么。
做表语
复合不定代词的用法
I hear someone singing in that room. Would you like something to drink?
由some构成的复合不定代词一 般用于肯定句或表示建议、请 求的疑问句中。
I can’t hear anything. Does anyone want to help me?
人教版八年级上册英语unit1词汇语法ppt课件
I felt like crying when I heard the truth.
feel like +句子 感受到
I felt like I was an angel do sth.
I decide to adopt a dog.
n. decision 决定
时态标志词：
last系列： last week/night yesterday系列： yesterday evening ago系列： three days ago in系列： in+过去时间点 其他系列： just now
肯定句 主+was/were+ 其他
He was my boyfriend.
right: + 5 wrong: 对方组＋9
1.—Why was he late,Tom?
— He was late ____ he was ill, not ____ the bad weather.
A. because; because of
B. because of; because
C. because; because
D. because of; because of
2. 老鼠和老虎的区别是什么？ __W__h_a_t_’_s_t_h_e__d_i_f_f_e_r_e_n_c_e__b_e_t_w_e_e__n_a__m_o__u_s_e_a_n_d__a__t_ig_e_r_?________
right: ＋4 wrong: 分数除2
—How do you like the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia?
—It’s very ____. I love it.
A. boring
feel like +句子 感受到
I felt like I was an angel do sth.
I decide to adopt a dog.
n. decision 决定
时态标志词：
last系列： last week/night yesterday系列： yesterday evening ago系列： three days ago in系列： in+过去时间点 其他系列： just now
肯定句 主+was/were+ 其他
He was my boyfriend.
right: + 5 wrong: 对方组＋9
1.—Why was he late,Tom?
— He was late ____ he was ill, not ____ the bad weather.
A. because; because of
B. because of; because
C. because; because
D. because of; because of
2. 老鼠和老虎的区别是什么？ __W__h_a_t_’_s_t_h_e__d_i_f_f_e_r_e_n_c_e__b_e_t_w_e_e__n_a__m_o__u_s_e_a_n_d__a__t_ig_e_r_?________
right: ＋4 wrong: 分数除2
—How do you like the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia?
—It’s very ____. I love it.
A. boring
复合不定代词
3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希 望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。 如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？ 4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”， anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也 可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与 some和any的用法一样。
something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而 anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件 状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇 怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？ I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何 人。
根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)? anyone
2. They didn’t buy anything _______ _______ special Tell us __________ something __________ interesting (有趣的事 情) about your vacation, Jenny.
•
Section A Grammar Focus
人教版八年级英语——复合不定代词(共34张PPT)
含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不 定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。 只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语 中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式 场合及书面语中。如：
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。
____.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
【分析】答案选B。for nothing是习语，意为 “徒劳，没有好结果”“免费”。
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/3/142021/3/14Sunday, March 14, 2021
回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one； 回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用
none。
---Who was late ? ---No one. ---How many pigs do you keep? ---None.
复合不定代词 的否定
“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意 为“并非都，不都”。
属格
1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-
’s属格形式。如：
Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。 Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？
2、除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，
都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，’s 要加在else后面。
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。
____.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
【分析】答案选B。for nothing是习语，意为 “徒劳，没有好结果”“免费”。
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/3/142021/3/14Sunday, March 14, 2021
回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one； 回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用
none。
---Who was late ? ---No one. ---How many pigs do you keep? ---None.
复合不定代词 的否定
“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意 为“并非都，不都”。
属格
1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-
’s属格形式。如：
Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。 Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？
2、除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，
都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，’s 要加在else后面。
人教版八年级上 Unit 1 复合不定代词和一般过去时(PPT12张)
讲义： 学习讲义：复合不定代词 1. 作主语时视为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 例：He found that nobody was in the classroom. 2. 有形容词或不定式修饰时，形容词或不定式要后 置。 例：There is something interesting in this book. He has nothing to do all day.
⑵ 否定句“主语＋didn't＋ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词原形＋其他” 或“主语＋wasn't/weren't＋其他”。
I didn't eat that apple. 我没有吃那个苹果。
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其 他？”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”；
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn't”
一般疑问句“Was/Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was/were”； 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn't/weren't”。 -Did you go to the beach last summer? -Yes, we did./No, we didn't. -你们去年夏天去海边了吗？ -是的，我们去了。/不，我们没有。
⑷ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（语 序）？
-What did Cecile do last weekend? -She went to the zoo with her best friend. -上周末Cecile做什么了？ -她和她最好的朋友去动物园了。
3. 过去式的构成： be动词和实义动词过去式的构成： ⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。 其中was是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵ 不规则动词过去式的构成： 1）把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。 begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring— rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
⑵ 否定句“主语＋didn't＋ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词原形＋其他” 或“主语＋wasn't/weren't＋其他”。
I didn't eat that apple. 我没有吃那个苹果。
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其 他？”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”；
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn't”
一般疑问句“Was/Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was/were”； 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn't/weren't”。 -Did you go to the beach last summer? -Yes, we did./No, we didn't. -你们去年夏天去海边了吗？ -是的，我们去了。/不，我们没有。
⑷ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（语 序）？
-What did Cecile do last weekend? -She went to the zoo with her best friend. -上周末Cecile做什么了？ -她和她最好的朋友去动物园了。
3. 过去式的构成： be动词和实义动词过去式的构成： ⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。 其中was是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵ 不规则动词过去式的构成： 1）把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。 begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring— rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词(共26张PPT)
-- Excuse me, I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my son. --We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _o__n_e
for your son.
--IWho is can't find theman overthere? my English book. Have you seen _it___ ?
注意it 指代时间时，有如下一些句型： 记笔记 It is time for you to go to school.
It was night when we go home. 当他回到家时已经九点了。
It is a long time since we graduated from school. 他搬到这已经两年了。
Eg: What is in the classroom? ---__N__o_th_i_n_g.
--How many fish did you catch?
---__N_o_n_e_. --Who is in the classroom? --N__o__o__n_e__.=Nobody
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
1 2 3
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5
CONTENTS
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不定代词：代替不明确的人或事物的词
复合不定代词：
复合不定代词 1 书写 2 词义辨析 3 基本用法
body 代人 thing 代物 one 代人
every everybody everything everyone 每个人 每件事、物 每个人
some somebody something someone 某人 某人、物 某人
人教版八年级上复合不定代词课件(PPT23张)
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. everybody
快速选择
1、She looked inside the box, but she saw_____ in it .
A. Something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing
2、In China everyone______eating dumplings .
中考链接：
课后小测
—The exam was very easy, isn't it? —Yes, but I don't think ______ could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
课后小测 中考链接：
______ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?
5）some与any系列的区别
肯定句：some-系列 否定句：any-系列 在表希望得到别人肯定回答的疑问句中用some（想一想你去朋友家做客的场景）
would you like _________ to drink？
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
下坚实的基础。 我在高中的学习生活中取得了不错的 成绩,无 论是思 想上还 是作为 一名学 生的本 职 ——学习上,都有了较大的提升。我的 学习成 绩基本 可以稳 定在班 级前十 名,同时 对 于那些学习上的问题都能够与老师一 起解决, 不在学 习上打 马虎眼 。在与 班级同 学 的相处过程之中,我积累了良好的同学 友谊,这 也帮助 我在学 生群体 当中建 立了较 强
some和any用法区分PPT课件
--
16
• 8,--Your English is very good .Who taught you ?
• --_C__.I learned it all by myself. • A.Somebody B.Everybody
• C.Nobody D.Anybody
--
17
Bye-bye
--
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any12用法1some一类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中也可以用于表示请求建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中
some any
--
1
some
--
2
any
--
3
any
--
4
1. some/ any既可以修饰可数名词复 数（some books），又可以修饰不 可数名词（some milk）。
2.some用于肯定句中；
--
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Have a try!
• 1. I can see _s_o_m_e_birds in the tree. 2. —Do you have _an_y___picturebooks? —No, I don’t have___a_n_y . But I have _s_o_m_e_story-books.
she she can’t help everyone in the class
in 45 minutes.
--
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• 4,形容词修饰复合不定代词时置于复合 不定代词之后。如；There is something wrong with the machine.
• 5,复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单 数形式。如；Everyone is here.
--
2024年人教版中考英语专题普通不定代词和复合不定代词课件(2)
词so，too，as much as，how连用。如：
There are too _m_a_n_y mistakes in your test
paper.
在你的试卷中有太多m错uc误h 。 He never eats so _____supper. 他从未吃这么多
晚饭。
much
She has got too ____ homework to do.
the other eg:
特指两者当中的另一个
1.I don't like this skirt.Please show me another
2.Helen has three brothers.One is a doctor,one is a worker and another is a teacher.
A.are
B.is
C.am
8.与other 相关的词
先通过“泛指”和“特指”进行分类 。
泛指
other others
不能再加名词
other+复数名词 =others
another
特指
the other the others
不能再加名词
the other+复数名词=the others
How to use it?
them have known the country very well.
A.have gone,either
B.has been ,both
C.has been,neither
7.固定搭配
either ...or
neither...nor both...and
要么...要么
既不 ...也不 两者都
There are too _m_a_n_y mistakes in your test
paper.
在你的试卷中有太多m错uc误h 。 He never eats so _____supper. 他从未吃这么多
晚饭。
much
She has got too ____ homework to do.
the other eg:
特指两者当中的另一个
1.I don't like this skirt.Please show me another
2.Helen has three brothers.One is a doctor,one is a worker and another is a teacher.
A.are
B.is
C.am
8.与other 相关的词
先通过“泛指”和“特指”进行分类 。
泛指
other others
不能再加名词
other+复数名词 =others
another
特指
the other the others
不能再加名词
the other+复数名词=the others
How to use it?
them have known the country very well.
A.have gone,either
B.has been ,both
C.has been,neither
7.固定搭配
either ...or
neither...nor both...and
要么...要么
既不 ...也不 两者都
2024版复合不定代词课堂PPT
02
03ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
04
作主语
复合不定代词在句子中可以作 主语，表示某个人或物的不确
定性。
作宾语
复合不定代词也可以作宾语， 用在动词或介词之后，表示对
某个人或物的不确定指代。
作表语
复合不定代词还可以作表语， 用在系动词之后，表示主语的
特征或状态的不确定性。
作定语
复合不定代词也可以作定语， 修饰后面的名词，表示对该名
词的不确定指代。
02 复合不定代词用 法解析
肯定形式与否定形式用法
1 2
肯定形式
some，any，no与-one，-body，-thing构成 的不定代词，如someone，anybody， nothing等，表示“某人/某物”。
否定形式
由no与-one，-body，-thing构成的不定代词， 或在肯定形式前加not，表示“没有人/物”。
判断空格处所需词性
确定词性
根据句子结构和语法规则， 判断空格处所需的词性， 如名词、动词、形容词等。
考虑词形变化
注意考虑空格处所需词的 词形变化，如单复数、时 态、语态等。
排除干扰项
在判断空格处所需词性的 过程中，要排除与句子结 构和语境不符的干扰项。
运用排除法确定答案
排除明显错误选项
在给出的选项中，首先排除那些与句 子结构和语境明显不符的选项。
分类
复合不定代词主要分为两大类，一类是形容词性的，如something， somebody，someone等，另一类是名词性的，如everything，everybody， everyone等。
常见复合不定代词
形容词性复合不定代词
something（某事物），somebody（某人），someone（某 人），anything（任何事物），anybody（任何人）， anyone（任何人）。
英语代词总结ppt课件
食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
14
三、反身代词的用法 ❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself. ❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
language.
9
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
❖ 2.作宾语的同位语
I will give the letter to your brother himself.
You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
19
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
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三、反身代词的用法
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三、反身代词的用法 ❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself. ❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
language.
9
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
❖ 2.作宾语的同位语
I will give the letter to your brother himself.
You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
19
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
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三、反身代词的用法
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语法要点：复合不定代词1 1. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定
句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑 问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。
e.g. There is someone outside the door. I don't have anything to say today. Is there anyone in the room？
Yes, everything was excellent.
你见到有趣的人了吗 Did you meet anyone interesting? 你做了有趣的事了吗？
Did you do anything interesting?
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important
Not everyone likes English. 并不是每个人都喜欢英语。
I agree with most of what you said, but I don′t agree with everything.
我意你说的大部分。但是并非全部同意。
复合不定代词的用法
四、复合不定代词和部分否定 3. “not any-”和 no- 均表示全否定。 He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听，但什么也没听到。 = He listened, but didn′t hear anything.
And practice the conversation
Linda: Did you do_a_n_y_th__in_g_ fun on your vacation, Alice?
你和某个人一起去了吗？
Did you go with anyone? 你买了特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy anything special? 是的，我为爸爸买了特别的东西。 Yes, I bought something special for my father.
每个人都玩得很开心吗？ Did everyone have a good time? 是的，一切都棒极了。
.
但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到 肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something, somebody, someone等。
Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat?
4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D.. nothing
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box
.
anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中， 表示“任何人，任何事” Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you.
.
复合不定代词的用法
2.当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动 词应用单数形式。
一切准备就绪。Everything is ready. 一切皆有可能。Nothing is impossible.
I’d like something to eat, because I’m hungry.
复合不定代词的用法
三、除了与 thing 构成的复合不定代词外，其 他都有所有格的形式。
大家的事没人管。
Everybody′s business is nobody′s business.
有人的包拉在教室里了。
Everything is possible.
在春天一切开始生长。
Everything starts to grow in Spring.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
复合不定代词的用法
3复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须
放在不定代词后面。( adj/ to do)
你的车没有坏。
There is nothing wrong with your car.
他问我是否有一些重要的事告诉他。
He asked me if there was something important to tell him.
I’d like something special.
2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else
There is someone’s bag left in the classroom.
复合不定代词的用法
注意：当其后有 else 时，所有格要加在 else 的 后面。
That must be somebody else′s coat. 那一定是别人的外衣。
复合不定代词的用法
四、复合不定代词和部分否定 1. not + 全部肯定词 2. 助动词 + not + 全部肯定词。其意都为“并 非都，不都”。
一、复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词的定义
定义：复合不定代词是由 some，any， no，every 加 -body，-thing，-one，where 构成。
复合不定代词的形式
复合不定代词的形式
含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定 代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中， 用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书 面语中。
语法要点：复合不定代词1 1. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定
句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑 问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。
e.g. There is someone outside the door. I don't have anything to say today. Is there anyone in the room？
Yes, everything was excellent.
你见到有趣的人了吗 Did you meet anyone interesting? 你做了有趣的事了吗？
Did you do anything interesting?
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important
Not everyone likes English. 并不是每个人都喜欢英语。
I agree with most of what you said, but I don′t agree with everything.
我意你说的大部分。但是并非全部同意。
复合不定代词的用法
四、复合不定代词和部分否定 3. “not any-”和 no- 均表示全否定。 He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听，但什么也没听到。 = He listened, but didn′t hear anything.
And practice the conversation
Linda: Did you do_a_n_y_th__in_g_ fun on your vacation, Alice?
你和某个人一起去了吗？
Did you go with anyone? 你买了特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy anything special? 是的，我为爸爸买了特别的东西。 Yes, I bought something special for my father.
每个人都玩得很开心吗？ Did everyone have a good time? 是的，一切都棒极了。
.
但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到 肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something, somebody, someone等。
Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat?
4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D.. nothing
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box
.
anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中， 表示“任何人，任何事” Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you.
.
复合不定代词的用法
2.当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动 词应用单数形式。
一切准备就绪。Everything is ready. 一切皆有可能。Nothing is impossible.
I’d like something to eat, because I’m hungry.
复合不定代词的用法
三、除了与 thing 构成的复合不定代词外，其 他都有所有格的形式。
大家的事没人管。
Everybody′s business is nobody′s business.
有人的包拉在教室里了。
Everything is possible.
在春天一切开始生长。
Everything starts to grow in Spring.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
复合不定代词的用法
3复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须
放在不定代词后面。( adj/ to do)
你的车没有坏。
There is nothing wrong with your car.
他问我是否有一些重要的事告诉他。
He asked me if there was something important to tell him.
I’d like something special.
2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else
There is someone’s bag left in the classroom.
复合不定代词的用法
注意：当其后有 else 时，所有格要加在 else 的 后面。
That must be somebody else′s coat. 那一定是别人的外衣。
复合不定代词的用法
四、复合不定代词和部分否定 1. not + 全部肯定词 2. 助动词 + not + 全部肯定词。其意都为“并 非都，不都”。
一、复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词的定义
定义：复合不定代词是由 some，any， no，every 加 -body，-thing，-one，where 构成。
复合不定代词的形式
复合不定代词的形式
含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定 代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中， 用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书 面语中。