麦克白剧情英文简介及人物分析
麦克白英文研究分析
麦克白英文研究分析麦克白英文分析————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：The tragedy of MacbethIt’s well known that William Shakespeare is a famous and great dramatist who has wrote many splendid dramas. If someone ask us what his four tragic dramas are，we may blurt out Hamlet,Othello, King Lear, Macbeth without hesitation. All of the works could show S hakespeare’s great achievement in writing. I’m sure that most people are familiar with the classic sentence “T o be or not to be, that’s a question” from Hamlet.The tragedy of Macbeth was the last tragic drama of four, which was wrote in 1606. It represented the tragedy of destiny and man’s character. The story was happene d in Scotland and England. The leading character was named Macbeth who was regarded as a hero of Scotland by people after beating King Norway’s army for defending Scotland, and King Lear wanted to give him rich awards and great honor. But it was sad that in the meantime Macbeth came across three ugly witches in the wild who attempted wickedly to tempt Macbeth to commit. They told Macbeth he would be The Thane of Cawdor soon and the king of Scotland eventually, but the bad thing was it was his friend Banquo’s sons, not his sons, who would be the king of Scotland after Macbeth. At the beginning, Macbeth thought this was unbelievable and felt really confused.Before long King Duncan sent his nobleman Angus and Lennox to transmit his order that Macbeth was to be ennobledas The Thane of Cawdor soon. Obviously，Macbeth was so surprised and excited that heheld the foolish view that the three witches’ prediction was true. Hence he wrote a letter to tell his wife what the three ugly witches had said to him and they premeditated to kill King Duncan to displace him. Perhaps it was a wrong coincidence that King Duncan and his servants went to Macbeth’s castle for a rest one night. Therefore，Macbeth got a good chance to rebel. The couple inebriated the two gatekeepers in King Duncan’s room and killed King Duncan noiselessly with their swords in the midnight. When the morning awaked the people in the castle，everything surely been known in a little time. Macduff, the nobleman of Scotland, was the first who found King Duncan being killed. T o conceal the truth, Macbeth made people mistakenly think that King Duncan was killed by the two gatekeepers and killed them immediately without asking others.Soon after Macbeth been the king of Scotland successfully, but he also worried about what the three witches had told him. So he must kill his friend Banquo and Banquo’s sons to guarantee his sons would be the king after him. One night his conspiracy succeeded again, Banquo was killed by Macbeth’s flunky. But as an old saying goes“What is done by night appears by day.”Some people including Macduff gradually doubted that Macbeth was the rebel who killed King Duncan to usurp the power. As a loyal nobleman of King Duncan, he absconded to England secretly to find Prince Malcolm, King Duncan’s son. While Macbeth known it, hewas so angry that killed Macduff ’s son and wife cruelly. Macduff arrived in England successfully and found the prince, because of their great effort, they smoothly got the help fromEngland kingdom and organized a strong army back to Scotland to defeat Macbeth. But at this emergency moment, Macbeth still firmly believed what the three ugly witches had said to him “Macbeth shall never be vanquished until Great Birnam woods move to high Dunsinane hill. Shall come against him.”“Be bloody, bold, and resolute, laugh to scorn the power of man，for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.”So as we can imagine where the miserable thing would go to next.With a strong hatred, Malcolm and Macduff decided to launch an attack against Macbeth near Birnam woods finally. In order to mistake the enemy, Malcolm commanded the soldiers to cut down the tree branchesto hide themselves. Just as the three witches had said before，the Birnam woods moved by soldiers’ hands. What’s worse，Macduff said he was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped （it means Macduff was caesarian rather than born normally by his mother）Until now, Macbeth known his serious fault, what a cruel, greedy, foolish man he was and deeply regretted his former actions.As we can expected，Macbeth been killed by Macduff finally and Malcolm as his father King Duncan became the king of Scotland.As far as I am concerned, the tragedy of Macbeth mostly causes byhis wild careerism. No matter how the three cunning witches bewitch his mind，how mightily his wife encourages him to rebel. If he contents with what he has got from the King Lear and has a thankful heart to keep conscience, everything will be much different. It is normal for us to pursue power, but what we should remember in our hearts is never be excessive. Macbeth has to make mistakes one after another to make up for what he doesbefore. Therefore，he gradually kills more and more people, actually he is often afraid of what he has done. Maybe after Adam and Eve eating the fruits on the tree of good and evil, human can’t avoid making mistakes.From the drama we can see William Shakespeare character Macbeth in humanistic perspective. Macbeth is a full man not only should not be simply identified as a bad person, but also somewhat an innocent man who can arouse our sympathy. Although he kills many people，at least, for a long time he have grilled his conscience. In the end，due to his wild careerism keeps going on, what waits for him is finally finding being cheated by the three witches and lose his precious life sadly.the Change of Macbeth’s CharacterMacbeth was a marshal of King Dunken of Scotland, he and Banquo are the heroic warriors who fight loyally in support of his king against rebels. Upon returning from his victory, Macbeth and Banquo encounter the three witches. The three witches prophesy that Macbeth shall be thane of Cawdor, and king hereafter, and that Banquo’s children will succeed him on the throne. Then Macbeth is led to perform wicked deeds by the prophecies of three witches and the machinations of his wife.At the very beginning, we can see that Macbeth and his wife have a very good relationship. Before he comes back home, Macbeth has already send a letter home to Lady Macbeth to tell her the success of the war and the three witches’ prophesy. When Macbeth hesitate if murder Duncan or not, Lady Macbeth scolds him as coward. After Duncan is killed, in order to clear the way to become the king, Macbeth plans to kill Banquo and his son. But he doesn’t tell his wife. Their relati onship is going badly. And finally when his wife is dead, he is very cold, just saying:“she could have died hereafter; there would have been a time for such a word.” How comes a loving couple of the old days becomes strangers! It’s the blood-thirsty ambition that counts. Once he is crowned king, his brutal plans are made all the easier as he begins killing indiscriminately to ensure his throne. He is not subtle, nor effective as he riles the entire Scottish nobility against his tyrannousways and ultimately falls before the might of his own psychological pressure and the might of his opposition.From this, I learn that sometimes ambition is not a good thing. And if you have a proper ambition, such as becoming a champion in a competition or getting the highest score in an exam, you should get it through proper means, such as practicing a lot and study hard but not through cheating.。
2019-麦克白英文剧本-实用word文档 (7页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==麦克白英文剧本篇一：麦克白写作资料中英文【摘要】《麦克白》是莎士比亚四大悲剧中的最后一部，也是“一出最令人恐惧的悲剧。
” 但与《哈姆雷特》中的克劳狄斯和《奥塞罗》中的伊阿古不同，麦克白在剧本的开端并非以一个十恶不赦的恶徒形象出现在观众面前，相反他是一个忠于君主，受人们爱戴的将军，而麦克白由一个忠诚的勇士变为一个罪恶累累的暴君，正是显示了人性在欲望诱使之下走向磨灭的过程。
Being alien to Claudius in Hamlet弗洛伊德的精神分析理论西格蒙德·弗洛伊德（Sigmund Freud）Austrian['?stri?n] psychologist 三个女巫的出现和她们的语言点燃了麦克白心中的欲望而当他面对正义justice和罪恶无从选择的时候他的妻子进一步唤醒了他心底的欲望使他渐渐地走向罪恶, 麦克白不断的被“本我征服最终变成了“本我的俘虏Three witches’ prophecies ignited Macbeth’s desire primarily, and then Lady Macbeth fuelled it. Confronting with justice and sin, his careerism pushed him into the evil abyss.Sigmund Freud split the human psyche ['sa?k?] into three parts: the Id, Ego and Super-Ego. 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德将人的精神分为三个部分：本我，自我和超我。
Shakespeare uses Macbeth to show the terrible effects that careerism and guilt can have on a man who lacks strength of character. We may classify Macbeth as irrevocably evil, but his weak characterseparates him from Shakespeare’s great villains—Iago in Othello, Richard III in Richard III, Edmund in King Lear—who are all strong enough to conquer guilt andself-doubt. Macbeth, great warrior though he is, is ill equipped for the psychic consequences of crime.“四大悲剧”一般被认为是莎士比亚戏剧创作的顶峰——忧愁王子哈姆雷特的复仇；常胜将 In his four great tragedies,军奥赛罗的深情善妒；悲情李尔王游走孤单的迟暮之旅；麦克白野心贪求非份的富贵权位。
麦克白英文分析
麦克白英文分析第一篇：麦克白英文分析The tragedy of MacbethIt’s well known that William Shakespeare is a famous and great dramatist who has wrote many splendid dramas.If someone ask us what his four tragic dramas are，we may blurt out Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth without hesitation.All of the works could show Shakespeare’s great achievement in writing.I’m sure that most people are familiar with the classic sentence “T o be or not to be, that’s a question” from Hamlet.The tragedy of Macbeth was the last tragic drama of four, which was wrote in 1606.It represented the tragedy of destiny and man’s character.The story was happened in Scotland and England.The leading character was named Macbeth who was regarded as a hero of Scotland by people after beating King Norway’s army for defending Scotland, and King Lear wanted to give him rich awards and great honor.But it was sad that in the meantime Macbeth came across three ugly witches in the wild who attempted wickedly to tempt Macbeth to commit.They told Macbeth he would be The Thane of Cawdor soon and the king of Scotland eventually, but the bad thing was it was his friend Banquo’s sons, not his sons, who would be the king of Scotland after Macbeth.At the beginning, Macbeth thought this was unbelievable and felt really confused.Before long King Duncan sent his nobleman Angus and Lennox to transmit his order that Macbeth was to be ennobled as The Thane of Cawdor soon.Obviously，Macbeth was so surprised and excited that he1 held the foolish view that the three witches’ prediction was true.Hence he wrote a letter to tell his wife what the three uglywitches had said to him and they premeditated to kill King Duncan to displace him.Perhaps it was a wrong coincidence that King Duncan and his servants went to Macbeth’s castle for a rest one night.Therefore，Macbeth got a good chance to rebel.The couple inebriated the two gatekeepers in King Duncan’s room and killed King Duncan noiselessly with their swords in the midnight.When the morning awaked the people in the castle，everything surely been known in a little time.Macduff, the nobleman of Scotland, was the first who found King Duncan being killed.To conceal the truth, Macbeth made people mistakenly think that King Duncan was killed by the two gatekeepers and killed them immediately without asking others.Soon after Macbeth been the king of Scotland successfully, but he also worried about what the three witches had told him.So he must kill his friend Banquo and Banquo’s sons to guarantee his sons would be the king after him.One night his conspiracy succeeded again, Banquo was killed by Macbeth’s flunky.But as an old saying goes“What is done by night appears by day.”Some people including Macduff gradually doubted that Macbeth was the rebel who killed King Duncan to usurp the power.As a loyal nobleman of King Duncan, he absconded to England secretly to find Prince Malcolm, King Duncan’s son.While Macbeth known it, hewas so angry that killed Macduff ’s son and wife cruelly.Macduff arrived in England successfully and found the prince, because of their great effort, they smoothly got the help from England kingdom and organized a strong army back to Scotland to defeat Macbeth.But at this emergency moment, Macbeth still firmly believed what the three ugly witches had said to him“Macbeth shall never be vanquished until Great Birnamwoods move to high Dunsinane hill.Shall come against him.”“Be bloody, bold, and resolute, laugh to scorn the power of man，for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.”So as we can imagine where the miserable thing would go to next.With a strong hatred, Malcolm and Macduff decided to launch an attack against Macbeth near Birnam woods finally.In order to mistake the enemy, Malcolm commanded the soldiers to cut down the tree branches to hide themselves.Just as the three witches had said before，the Birnam woods moved by soldiers’ hands.What’s worse，Macduff said he was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped（it means Macduff wascaesarian rather than born normally by his mother）Until now, Macbeth known his serious fault, what a cruel, greedy, foolish man he was and deeply regretted his former actions.As we can expected，Macbeth been killed by Macduff finally and Malcolm as his father King Duncan became the king of Scotland.As far as I am concerned, the tragedy of Macbeth mostly causes byhis wild careerism.No matter how the three cunning witches bewitch his mind，how mightily his wife encourages him to rebel.If he contents with what he has got from the King Lear and has a thankful heart to keep conscience, everything will be much different.It is normal for us to pursue power, but what we should remember in our hearts is never be excessive.Macbeth has to make mistakes one after another to make up for what he does before.Therefore，he gradually kills more and more people, actually he is often afraid of what he has done.Maybe after Adam and Eve eating the fruits on the tree of good and evil, human can’t avoid making mistakes.From the drama we can see William Shakespeare character Macbeth in humanisticperspective.Macbeth is a full man not only should not be simply identified as a bad person, but also somewhat an innocent man who can arouse our sympathy.Although he kills many people，at least, for a long time he have grilled his conscience.In the end，due to his wild careerism keeps going on, what waits for him is finally finding being cheated by the three witches and lose his precious life sadly.第二篇：麦克白英文读后感The great writer Maxim Gorky once said: “the book is the ladder of h uman progress.” indeed reading can cultivate sentiments, reading can broaden our horizons, the book from the ocean for drip sentiment, hone their own, improve oneself, one of Shakespeare's four tragedies“ Mike white” rich life philosophy, I see Mike White's tragedy, also discusses the social tragedy.In sixteenth Century in England, all kinds of social contradictions increasingly apparent, the war with France, Scotland and Spain strained relations, chaotic, and relaxation, financial constraints, the price expensive, particularly troublesome is the sharp religious sect conflict, from the physiocracy to mercantilism market economy transition and because the enclosure movement caused serious the refugee problem in social environment, extreme individualistic malign expand, and the author for the “ good” the harmony between person and person, love, peace, human nature and moral responsibilities of the ideal life is completely draw further apart, in Mike White's era, society is not peaceful, although he and Norway did not openly joint, but his treason felony is his own confession, and have proved, that he ruined.Mike white superego attempts and self-indulgent, magnifying self realization value, and finally to torture yourself, self-reflection sin means to achieveself salvation of soul and self purification.Right desire driving force the binding is often greater than the superego, Mike white and lose all standing and reputation, but bring trouble to oneself, not to accept the influence of witch.But she is a bad fall into a wrong path, murder is Mike white, who was the victim of Duncan became Mike white killings direct accomplice, direct reasons, forced Mike to white Dutch act other than, but Duncan himself.If Duncan is not on the issue of succession to Mike white with a desperate fight Gong Yan, not before leaving their action for Mike white manufacturing attack conditions, Mike white and the witch is incapable of action, and Mike white lady represents the most arrogant character in Mike white, the hardest part of it, she can do to kill their sons and daughters, so cruel extreme means to confirm Mike white the murder was determined, Mike White's tragic fate already cannot avoid.In to help her husband to usurp the throne in the process, she showed a strong will, strong personality, calm mind, extraordinary talent and courage, in lust with love, she would love to return for the desire for power, showing how she cruel and inhuman.Many reasons lead to the Mike White's murder, step by step toward the abyof evil, witch, ghosts and gods, dark fantasy, Mike White gave himself up completely at the mercy of supernatural inextricably bogged down in, show Strong fatalism, man's fate seemed entirely in the hands of the nether world, but also by the desire for power completely devoid of human ambition.The tragedy of the entirety is not limited to personal destiny, but the feudal ruling clainner palace struggle, the common law court contradiction, the author reveals the desire to destroy the power at the same time, the profound description of the tyrant, the tyranny of the destruction, to the society, the people have brought disaster, it shows thepeople of disaster, the ill-fated, through bold revealed miserable, Horror Picture of society and social atmosphere to reflect the essence of the times, the author exposes extreme individualism and the life path of anti-humanity, anti human essence, also criticized the existing in the real world of lust, affirmed the humanist principle of beneficence, affirmed the conscience, revealing ambition and love be irreconcilable opposed to, the feudal autocratic monarchy, strongly condemned the tyranny of the autocrat and traitor to the people, people have the right to overthrow the tyranny of affirmative, have the right to destroy thetyrant, the authors advocate the principle of beneficence, call and affirmed the “ conscience”, points out that ambition with benevolence be irreconcilable opposed to, love is human nature, cruel against humanity, he once for the ideal fight, just because the ideal ambition to become metamorphic for most evil murderer, with Mike white as a representative of the feudal ruling clain the pursuit of power The extinction of human brutality careerist.His tragedy reflects the personal ambition infinite development inevitable result, the social attributes of the decision.In between man and nature, people are afraid of the mystery of nature and immense power, only to follow nature 's mercy, to jump out the nature of the palm.Desire is terrible, if not restrained, it will make a person become the villain, which leads to the small self destruction, will harm the country and the people.So we college students to do some meaningful things by their example of discrimination, to better improve themselves, not on the basis of previous more corrupt.We are influenced by the higher education.From various points of view, we are soberly aware.In the era of the development of our speciality, for nationalconstruction makes contribution.Promote positive advanced thought, in twenty-first Century, the real college students style let the world praise.第三篇：麦克白英文简介和读后感Abstract And Reviews of MacbethAbstract:Macbeth begins as the heroic warrior who, together with Banquet, fights loyally in support of his king against rebels.Upon returning from his victory, Macbeth and Banquet encounter the three witches, who prophesy that Macbeth shall be thane of Cawdor, and king hereafter, and that Banquet’s children will succeed him on the throne.As Macbeth knows nothing of Cawdor’s part in the rebellion, the prophecies a re incredible to him.However, with the first prophesy immediately confirmed be emissaries from Duncan, king of Scotland, Macbeth’s blood-thirsty ambition has been greatly stirred up by the witches’ miraculous prophesy.And when Duncan is on a visit to his castle, Macbeth, who is spurred on by Lady Macbeth, takes the chance to have the King murdered.But Macbeth soon finds that one crime is not enough to keep the crown for him.To keep his crown, he abandons reason to mindless savagery and plunges from covert to open slaughter.He murders Banquet and kills Mac duff’s wife and children and others.Thus, Macbeth has degenerated into a tyrant and mass murderer.While Macbeth flails about him, killing suspected as well as herself, in her sleep, hag-ridden by horror and remorse.Finally she commit herself suicide.Macbeth also experiences a kind of mental disturbance, haunted by the involved all the people of Scotland who are groaning under his yoke and longing for liberation.When the opposing forces march forward, the people eagerly join them infighting against the tyranny.In the closing scene, Macbeth’s isolation becomes complete.As his castle is surrounded, Macbeth is reduced to a trapped animal and meets his final doom.Malcolm wins the kingship.Reviews:After learning this drama during this semester, I learn a lot.And here I have some points to talk about.The first one is that I am very impressed by the wittiness of Duncan’s two sons, Malcolm and Dona Bain.When their father is murdered, the situation is a chaos.They don’t know who the murderer is and what their intentions are.They realize that they may be also in danger, as Dona Bain says to Malcolm: “What should be spoken here, where our fate, hid in an auger-hole, may rush, and seize us? Let’s away;our tears are not yet brew’s.” So when Macbeth suggests all meet in the hall together, Malcolm says that”let’s not consort with them” and he goes to England and Dona Bain to Ireland.As we can see, if they don’t flee, they may become the next persons to die, especially Malcolm, who is named by the king the Prince of Cumberland and will inherit the kingship after his father.As the old saying goes, revenge is a dish that should be eaten cold(君子报仇，十年不晚).The fact also proves that they make the right decision.Several years later, Malcolm comes back, fights with Macbeth and gains the kingship.What I want to say is not that we should revenge our enemies, but that we should keep in reason, keep calm.Think twice before you jump, especially in emergencies and disorders.Anot her point I’d like to talk about is the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.At the very beginning, we can see that they have a very good relationship.Before he comes back home, Macbeth has already send a letter home to Lady Macbeth to tell her the success of the war and the three witches’ prophesy.WhenMacbeth hesitate if murder Duncan or not, Lady Macbeth scolds him as coward.All these indicate that they are in a good relationship.After Duncan is killed, in order to clear the way to become the king, Macbeth plans to kill Banquet and his son.But he doesn’t tell his wife.Their relation is going badly.We can infer that Macbeth doesn’t tell Lady Macbeth his plan to kill Mac duff’s wife and children either.Because in Act Ⅴ Scene Ⅰ, when Lady Macbeth is sleep walking, she says: “The Thane of Fife had a wife: where is she now?”And finally when his wife is dead, he is very cold, just saying: “she could have died hereafter;there would have been a time for such a word.” How comes a loving couple of the old d ays becomes strangers!It’s the blood-thirsty ambition that counts.From this, I learn that sometimes ambition is not a good thing.And if you have a proper ambition, such as becoming a champion in a competition or getting the highest score in an exam, you should get it through proper means, such as practicing a lot and study hard but not through cheating.Also, I learn that wife is an important role in a family.She should always lead the husband to go the right way to get the right thing.Otherwise, she could be the one who is hurt mostly.第四篇：麦克白读《麦克白》有感女巫甲:万福，麦克白！祝福你，葛莱密斯爵士！女巫乙:万福，麦克白！祝福你，考特爵士！女巫丙:万福，麦克白，未来的君王！祸从口出，悲剧就在这预言中开始了。
麦克白
内容梗概
《麦克白》是四大悲剧之一，且被认为是莎士比亚 悲剧中最阴暗的一面。这部悲剧用了一个反面人物作 主角。它写的是苏格兰大将麦克白和班柯征服叛乱后 班师回国，路上遇见三个女巫。女巫预言麦克白将成 为考特爵士和未来的君王，又预言班柯的子孙也要做 国君，而且比麦克白更有地位，更富有。回国后，国 王果然将考特爵士的头衔给了麦克白，证实了女巫的 第一个预言。后来麦克白在妻子的唆使下，趁国王邓 肯来他城堡做客时杀害了国王。国王的两个儿子逃离， 麦克白夫妇登上了国王和王后的宝座。后来他又杀害 了班柯。最后麦克白夫人収疯自杀，受迫害的贵族麦 克德夫和邓肯的儿子从英国进军，消灭了麦克白。
文 学 构 思 来 源
麦克白简介
《麦克白》（Macbeth）是莎士比亚最短的悲剧，也是他最受欢迎的 作品。此部作品经常在世界各地的专业和社区剧院上演。 这出戏剧是典型的因权力的渴望而背弃朋友的故事。它大致根据 苏格兰哲学家赫克托· 波伊斯的《苏格兰国王麦克白》而写成。波伊斯 在文中奉承了其赞助人（patron）的祖先苏格兰国王詹姆士六世，也 就是英格兰的詹姆士一世，并且大肆诽谤现实中的麦克白，一位苏格 兰君主。 《麦克白》拥有不少“道德剧”（morality play）的特征。学者因其 中支持詹姆士一世掌权，普遍认为它是一出典型地写于Jacobean（詹 姆斯一世）时代的戏剧，大概写成于1606年。不少证据显示现有的文 字曾被托马斯· 米德尔顿修改。米德尔顿从他自己的剧作The Witch （1615年）加入了不少在原作颇受欢迎的段落，如女巫和赫卡特的那 一场。这些修改（整个第三幕第五场，及部分第四幕第一场）一般而 言也被收录。
《麦克白》一剧的悲剧性，更在于莎士比亚进一步深入麦克白的内心， 写出他的内在矛盾。这种内在矛盾是当时的客观现实矛盾在其内心的反映。 《麦克白》所反映的原是当时社会上激化了的尖锐矛盾。《麦克白》就是莎 士比亚写麦克白篡位成为事实后，倒忆过去人民英雄理想光辉的特殊类型矛 盾悲剧。麦克白从一开始就充满了内心矛盾。莎士比亚用良心和野心来解释 麦克白的内心矛盾。麦克白的内心矛盾常化为两个“自我”，一种是善良的 形象，一种是罪恶的形象，两者同源又相矛盾。通过这些形象来表现麦克白 白热化的内心矛盾两个方面，极富有悲剧性。
Macbeth介绍麦克白
Major Themes
1. The Fall of Man
The ancient Greek notion of tragedy concerned the fall of a great man, such as a king, from a position of superiority to a position of humility on account of his ambitious pride, or hubris. To the Greeks, such arrogance in human behavior was punishable by terrible vengeance. The tragic hero was to be pitied in his fallen plight but not necessarily forgiven: Greek tragedy frequently has a bleak outcome. Christian drama, on the other hand, always offers a ray of hope; hence, Macbeth ends with the coronation of Malcolm, a new leader who exhibits all the correct virtues for a king. Macbeth exhibits elements that reflect the greatest Christian tragedy of all: the Fall of Man. In the Genesis story, it is the weakness of Adam, persuaded by his wife (who has in turn been seduced by the devil) which leads him to the proud assumption that he can "play God." But both stories offer room for hope: Christ will come to save mankind precisely because mankind has made the wrong choice through his own free will. In Christian terms, although Macbeth has acted tyrannically, criminally, and sinfully, he is not entirely beyond redemption in heaven.
麦克白
Main Characters
• Duncan – King of Scotland
– Malcolm – Duncan's elder son Donalbain – Duncan's younger son
• Macbeth – a general in the army of King Duncan; originally Thane of Glamis, then Thane (领主)of Cawdor, and later King of Scotland
IV. While the two men wonder at these pronouncements, the witches vanish, and another thane, Ross, arrives and informs Macbeth of his newly bestowed title: Thane of Cawdor. The first prophecy is thus fulfilled, and Macbeth immediately begins to harbour ambitions of becoming king.
麦克白剧情英文简介及人物分析精编版
In the end
最毒妇人心 ！
Macbeth
《麦克白》
1、Background 2、Synopsis 3、 Central idea and
Characters analysis
Background
麦克白苏格兰王国国王： 在位时间：1040年---1057年 葬于：伊俄纳岛 麦克白（Macbeth,盖尔语（Gaelic） Mac Bethad mac Findlaich,1005年---1057年8月15日），是公 元十一世纪欧洲苏格兰王国的国王在位17年。 麦克白是莫瑞地区的贵族，其母亲出生自苏格兰的 王室，故而他也有王室血统和继承王位的可能。 1020年，麦克白的父亲在战争中丧生，麦克白接管 了莫瑞地区的势力。 1034年在位30年的马尔科姆（Malcolm）二世去世 其外孙邓肯（Duncan）一世继位。
Brief synopsis of the play
He didn’t need to be afraid of Macduff
The second prophecy made by the witches:
没有一个妇人所生下的人可以伤害麦 克白,除非不是人胎正常生出来的孩子, 才能杀得了他.
Macduff told him he was born by caesarean [sɪ‘zɛrɪən] section（剖腹 产).
brings him joy, but it also creates inner turmoil.
Character analysis — Macbeth
● Before he kills Duncan, Macbeth is plagued by worry and almost aborts the crime. It takes Lady Macbeth’s steely sense of purpose to push him into the deed
麦克白故事梗概
麦克白故事梗概•相关推荐麦克白故事梗概《麦克白（Macbeth）》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的戏剧，创作于1606年。
以下是小编整理的麦克白故事梗概，希望对大家有所帮助。
麦克白故事梗概篇1《麦克白》是四大悲剧之一，且被认为是莎士比亚悲剧中最阴暗的一面。
这部悲剧用了一个反面人物作主角。
它写的是苏格兰大将麦克白和班柯征服叛乱后班师回国，路上遇见三个女巫。
女巫预言麦克白将成为考特爵士和未来的君王，又预言班柯的子孙也要做国君，而且比麦克白更有地位，更富有。
回国后，国王果然将考特爵士的头衔给了麦克白，证实了女巫的第一个预言。
后来麦克白在妻子的唆使下，趁国王邓肯来他城堡做客时杀害了国王。
国王的两个儿子逃离，麦克白夫妇登上了国王和王后的宝座。
后来他又杀害了班柯。
最后麦克白夫人发疯自杀，受迫害的贵族麦克德夫和邓肯的儿子从英国进军，消灭了麦克白。
麦克白一出场即心怀异志，弑王篡位，为了巩固忘位，又残暴屠杀人民，使全国血六成河，置社会于混乱，陷人民于水火，可谓与理查三世是同样的暴君。
这样的暴君，其痛苦与覆亡乃罪有应得。
为什么称其为悲剧呢？麦克白仪表堂堂，是个风度迷人的贵族。
他虽然是个暴君，可是也有人性化的一面。
他一面作恶，一面恐惧、悔恨。
其恐惧与悔恨皆发自内心深处，只是野心更强，成为主导意识，把一切压下去而已。
到年老时，他回忆起过去的日子，悔恨交加，尤其听到麦克白夫人的死讯时，剧中那沉思忧郁的优美结尾唤起了我们的同情。
麦克白曾为理想而斗争，由于理想变质为野心才发展为暴君，其死虽罪有应得，但莎士比亚笔下的《麦克白》写出了时代任务的真实，他深入描写了人物外部矛盾及内心矛盾所产生的戏剧性绝望的痛苦挣扎，并以诗的语言表现了剧中人物的幽隐，因而能触动人心，引起读者怜悯甚至同情，使作品更具有深刻的悲剧性。
《麦克白》一剧的悲剧性，更在于莎士比亚进一步深入麦克白的内心，写出他的内在矛盾。
这种内在矛盾是当时的客观现实矛盾在其内心的反映。
《麦克白》：野心与背叛的悲剧
麦克白：野心与背叛的悲剧简介《麦克白》是威廉·莎士比亚创作的一部著名戏剧，被认为是他最伟大的作品之一。
该剧描绘了主人公麦克白在野心和背叛的诱惑下堕落成为一个暴君，并最终导致自己的灭亡。
这个故事不仅展现了人性中黑暗与复杂的一面，也呈现了权力与欲望背后的毁灭力量。
故事情节《麦克白》讲述了苏格兰国王邓肯被杀害后，麦克白得到预言称他将成为新国王。
此时，在妻子女王依恩斯特极力怂恿下，他开始一系列血腥行动来实现这个预言。
麦克白和其妻子用欺骗、背叛和谋杀来摒除对手，但这也导致他们信任的依托逐渐消失。
在权利坐稳后，麦克白感到罪恶和不安，而夜见幽灵的幻觉也开始困扰他。
逐渐地，他变得越来越暴虐和孤独。
在最后一幕中，他尝到了胜利的滋味，但却发现已经失去了人们的尊重和支持。
最终，在麦克白与敌人玛尔柯德交战时，他遭遇了毁灭性的失败，被认为是一种命运对野心和背叛的惩罚。
主题分析《麦克白》揭示了人性中的野心与背叛这两个主题。
麦克白最初是一个英勇无畏的将军，但由于妻子女王依恩斯特无休止地怂恿和诱导，他投入了权力和欲望漩涡之中。
正是这种贪婪和自私使得他堕落成一个暴君。
此外，《麦克白》还展现了权力与欲望背后的毁灭性力量。
麦克白为了实现自己的野心，不惜牺牲友谊、忠诚和道德准则。
最终，这些行为导致他失去自己纯真善良的一面，并最终付出了惨痛的代价。
影响与意义《麦克白》作为莎士比亚戏剧中最受欢迎和经典的作品之一，具有深远的影响与意义。
这部戏剧引发了关于权力、野心、背叛等主题的深入思考，并对文学创作和舞台表演产生了重要影响。
此外，该剧通过对人性黑暗面的揭示，提醒人们关于道德、伦理和权力运行背后可能存在的危险。
它以其复杂精彩的剧情、丰满独立的角色塑造和深度探索主题而被广泛研究和赞赏。
总结起来，《麦克白》是一部有关野心与背叛、权力与欲望的悲剧，通过展示一个堕落到底、被毁灭至极的主角形象给我们带来了很多回忆。
麦克白(英汉对照版)
读书笔记
戏剧式的对话太夸张了，也许是境界没有达到吧……为了看不眠之夜硬是囫囵吞枣看完了。 因为要帮女儿应对英文作业而突击读完这部悲剧，人物关系，故事情节太简单，舞台上的戏剧效果应该更好 看些吧。 我是只能看懂故事了深究是深究不来了。 莎士比亚的作品必须是人到中年时才能深入品味的。 女巫就像是人内心黑暗贪婪的借口，一旦信了恶魔，自己也成了恶魔，正如麦克白杀邓肯，班柯，贵族全 家……将一辈子受到良心折磨，诚如麦克白夫人本来是罪恶的怂恿者，最终却难以忍受罪孽而自杀。 作为莎士比亚最恐怖的戏剧，它的恐怖不仅在于在舞台上的表演，更恐怖在人心。 这是我第一本完整读过的莎翁的书，是被年少时对“经典”的固有偏见耽误了。荣华富贵权力地位，终究是 世俗之物，内心的安宁才是最珍贵的。
Scene he middle, a boiling cauldron.
Scene re the King s palace.
第一场邓西嫩。 1
城堡中一室
第二场邓西嫩 2
附近乡野
3 第三场邓西嫩。
城堡中一室
4 第四场勃南森
林附近的乡野
5 第五场邓西嫩。
城堡内
第六场同前。 城堡前平原
第七场同前。 平原上的另 一部分
麦克白（英汉对照版）
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 读书笔记 05 作者介绍
目录
02 内容摘要 04 目录分析 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
关键字分析思维导图
邓肯
麦克德夫
邓西嫩
贵族
山洞
城堡
费辅麦克德夫
版
麦克白
国王 室
中置
麦克白英
荒原
福累斯
福累斯宫
王宫
营地
Macbeth
Macbeth《麦克白（Macbeth）》(威廉·莎士比亚戏剧)，创作于1606年，约117000字。
自19世纪起，同《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》被公认为是威廉·莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”。
【作者简介】威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare，1564－1616年），欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最重要的作家，杰出的戏剧家和诗人。
他创作了大量脍炙人口的文学作品，在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位，被喻为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。
他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家埃斯库罗斯（Aeschylus）、索福克里斯（Sophocles）及欧里庇得斯（Euripides），合称为戏剧史上四大悲剧家。
他的作品几乎被翻译成各国的文字，代表作有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》《麦克白》《李尔王》《奥赛罗》《威尼斯商人》《驯悍记》等。
马克思称他为“人类历史上最伟大的天才之一”，恩格斯盛赞其作品的现实主义精神与情节的生动性、丰富性。
【内容梗概】苏格兰国王邓肯的表弟麦克白将军，为国王平叛和抵御入侵立功归来，路上遇到三个女巫。
女巫对他说了一些预言和隐语，说他将进爵为王，但他并无子嗣能继承王位，反而是同僚班柯将军的后代要做王。
麦克白是有野心的英雄，他在夫人的怂恿下谋杀邓肯，做了国王。
为掩人耳目和防止他人夺位，他一步步害死了邓肯的侍卫，害死了班柯，害死了贵族麦克德夫的妻子和小孩。
恐惧和猜疑使麦克白心里越来越有鬼，也越来越冷酷。
麦克白夫人精神失常而死，麦克白无一丝难过。
在众叛亲离的情况下，麦克白面对邓肯之子和他请来的英格兰援军的围攻，落得削首的下场。
麦克白一出场即心怀异志，弑王篡位，为了巩固王位，又残暴屠杀人民，使全国血流成河，置社会于混乱，陷人民于水火，可谓与理查三世是同样的暴君。
这样的暴君，其痛苦与覆亡乃罪有应得。
【角色介绍】Macbeth（麦克白）：作为邓肯国王的一个首席将军和最亲近的军事顾问，麦克白在三个女巫预言和他妻子的阴谋的驱使下做出邪恶的行动。
《麦克白 中英双语珍藏版 》读书笔记思维导图
目录
08 DRAMATIS 010 ACT I
011 ACT II
013 ACT IV
目录
012 ACT III 014 ACT V
《麦克白》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一。讲述了苏格兰国王邓肯的表弟麦克白将军，在野心的驱使下谋杀邓肯， 做了国王。为掩人耳目和防止他人夺位，又一步步害死了邓肯的侍卫、班柯、贵族麦克达夫的妻子和小孩。最后 在众叛亲离的情况下，面对邓肯之子和他请来的英格兰援军的围攻，落得袅首的下场。
剧中人物
地点
第一幕
第一场 荒野
第二场 福累斯附近 的营地
第三场 荒野
第四场 福累斯 王宫 中的一室
第六场 同前 城堡 之前
第五场 因弗内斯 麦克白的城堡
第七场 同前 城堡 中一室
第二幕
第一场 因弗内斯 堡 中庭院
第二场 同前
第三场 同前 第四场 同前 城堡外
第三幕
01
第一场 福 累斯 王宫 中一室
03
SCENE III. Dunsina ne...
04
S C E N E I V. Country ne...
06
SCENE VI. Dunsina ne....
05
S C E N E V. Inside Macb...
感谢观看
读
书
笔
记
02
第二场 同 前 王宫中 另一室
04
第四场 同 前 王宫中 的大厅
06
第六场 福 累斯王宫中 一室
03
第三场 同 前 苑囿， 有一路通王 宫
05
第五场 荒 野
第四幕
第二场 法夫 麦克 达夫城堡
第一场 山洞 中置 沸釜
麦克白英文简介
麦克白英文简介<Macbeth> was written by William Shakespeare.Macbeth was a marshal of King Dunken of Scotland,one day,he met 3 witches ,they told him some crazy words,and his wife Mrs Macbeth roused him againsted King Dunken,and became a king himeself.Macbeth obey,and did it.Then ,son of Dunken wanted to revenge,he lead the army from England and destroied his enemy's country,and put Macbeth's head chop off .And the most beautiful Mrs Macbeth killed herself to stop the shame.金银岛英文简介Summary to Treasure IslandThe story is told in the first person by Jim Hawkins, whose mother kept the Admiral Benbow Inn, and who shared in the adventures from start to finish.An old sea dog comes to the inn one day and hires Jim to keep a watch out for other sailors, but he is hunted out and served with the black spot. Jim and his mother barely escape death when some pirates descend on the inn for the sea dog’s papers. Jim snatches up a packet of papers to s quare the sailor’s debt, when they were forced to retreat from the inn. The packet contains a map showing the locationof the pirate Flint’s buried treasure, which Jim, Doctor Livesey, and Squire Trelawney determine to find. Fitting out a ship, they hire hands and set out on their adventure. Unfortunately, their crew includes one pirate also in search of the treasure, and a number of his confederates. Jim overhears the crew's plan to mutiny and warns his comrades. The battle begins. Finally the victors get safely aboard the ship with the treasure."Money Island"story host Jim, is ten year-old big young boys, Jim's parents manages a hotel nearby the Montenegro bay named “this General Bao”. One day's, the hotel came on a face to bring the scar of knife wound, the stature big solid, the very noticeable visitor, originally he was Bill Captain.Jim likes listening to Bill Captain to tell the story, these sound the very scary experience, is likely the criminal is executed by hanging, pirate both hands to tie up and to play blindman's buff the springboard, the marine big storm, the Chinese wolfberry human bone's Spanish pirate lair suddenly and so on, each time lets Jim like fearing, also let the tranquil small town increase many new stimulation topics.not how long, Bill Captain, because drinks wine excessive to add on receives frightens dies in the hotel, Jim has nointention between to discover on the Bill body is bringing a Tibet valuable chart, that is pirate Pu Linter Captain under the carry-over, therefore Jim and a group of person's鲁滨逊漂流记英文简介第一版《鲁滨孙漂流记》的首页《鲁滨孙漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）旧译《鲁宾逊漂流记》，一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。
麦克白剧情英文简介及人物分析
Brief synopsis of the play
the first prophecy made by the three witches. 他不会被人打败，除非有一天勃南的树 林会冲着他向邓西嫩高山移动. The war started. Macbeth and Macduff Macbeth said:
Character analysis — Lady Macbeth These crafty women use female methods of achieving power—that is, manipulation(操纵)—to further their male ambitions. Women, the play implies, can be as ambitious and cruel as men, yet social constraints deny them the means to pursue these ambitions on their own.
Three witches
The messenger : king Duncan dubbed him Knight of Cort
Brief synopsis of the play
King Duncan Lady Macbeth servants Macduff
England(Malcolm)
Character analysis — Lady Macbeth This theme of the relationship between gender and power is key to Lady Macbeth’s character: her husband implies that she is a masculine soul inhabiting a female body, which seems to link masculinity to ambition and violence…
戏剧人物作文英语模板
戏剧人物作文英语模板英文回答：Hamlet。
Hamlet is the protagonist of Shakespeare's eponymous play. He is a complex and enigmatic character, whose actions and motivations have been debated for centuries.Hamlet is a prince of Denmark, the son of the late King Hamlet and Queen Gertrude. His father's ghost appears to him and tells him that he was murdered by his brother, Claudius, who has now married Gertrude and become king. Hamlet vows to avenge his father's death, but he ishesitant to act, fearing that he may be making a mistake.Hamlet's indecisiveness leads to a series of tragic events. He kills Polonius, the Lord Chamberlain, in a fit of rage, and is sent to England by Claudius to be executed. He escapes and returns to Denmark, where he fights Claudiusin a duel and kills him. However, Hamlet is also mortally wounded in the duel and dies.Hamlet is a tragic hero, a character who is doomed to fail despite his noble intentions. He is a brilliant and introspective, but he is also flawed and indecisive. His tragic flaw is his inability to act decisively, which leads to his downfall.Macbeth。
麦克白的主要角色
主要角色Macbeth（麦克白）As one of King Duncan’s chief generals and closest military advisers, Macbeth is led to perform wicked deeds by the prophecies of three witches and the machinations of his wife. When he is pronounced Thane of Cawdor for his military victories – a prophecy come true before his ascension to the kingship – he is tempted into murder to fulfill the second prophecy. Once he is crowned king, his brutal plans are made all the easier as he begins killing indiscriminately to ensure his throne. He is not subtle, nor effective as he riles the entire Scottish nobility against his tyrannous ways and ultimately falls before the might of his own psychological pressure and the might of his opposition.Lady Macbeth（麦克白夫人）As Macbeth’s wife, Lady Macbeth is the early instigator of the atrocious plans that lead to Macbeth’s Kingship. She is ambitious and power hungry and her machinations are as cold and vicious as her husband’s actions. However, after the bloodshed begins she is incapable of bearing the weight of what she has done and soon falls victim to the weight of her guilt, eventually going mad and committing suicide. Despite the horrible nature of her and her husband’s crimes, the two are a very close couple very much so in love.邓肯编辑本段作品赏析《麦克白》（1606）是莎士比亚戏剧中心理描写的佳作。
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105B2年a后ck，g麦ro克u白n经d 常与英格兰王国发生冲突，
屡屡失利。1057年，邓肯一世之子马尔科姆为父 报仇，马尔科姆在战场上杀死了麦克白。麦克白死 后，卢拉赫继位，不久后被马尔科姆谋杀，此后马 尔科姆三世继位。
In EBnrgileanfds, yMnaolcpolsmi(s马o尔f 康th)e palandy Macduff
planned to take down Macbeth and recaptured the Scotland.
How could they kill Macbeth? 麦克德夫带领一支有伪装的军队,与马尔康及英格 兰人西华德诺森伯兰伯爵同赴邓西嫩堡 ,马尔康的 军队砍下树木,伪装为移动的树林而前进
葛莱密斯爵士 Three witches Knight of Cort 考特爵士
The King Banquo’s offspring The messenger : king Duncan dubbed him Knight of Cort
Brief synopsis of the play
King Duncan Lady Macbeth servants Macduff
In the end
最毒妇人心 ！
Character analysis — Lady Macbeth
This theme of the relationship between gender and power is key to Lady Macbeth’s character: her husband implies that she is a masculine soul inhabiting a female body, which seems to link masculinity to ambition and violence…
Hale Waihona Puke Character analysis — Lady Macbeth
She instigates (教唆) Macbeth to kill King Duncan and steadies her husband’s nerves immediately after the crime. However, she gradually falls into madness. Lady Macbeth’s sensitivity and guilt become a weakness, and she is unable to cope and kills herself in the end.
★Three witches
★Macduff 麦克德夫
Banquo 班柯and his son
Brief synopsis of the story
2. brief synopsis: Macbeth
Generals(将军) Banquo
Brief sKynnigohtposf Gislamoisf the play
Brief synopsis of the play
the first prophecy made by the three witches. 他不会被人打败，除非有一天勃南的树林会冲着他向
邓西嫩高山移动. The war started. Macbeth and Macduff Macbeth said:
England(Malcolm) King Duncan’s sons
Ireland
Brief synopsis of the play
Prophecy made by the three witches Knight of Glamis葛莱密斯爵士 Knight of Cort 考特爵士 The King Banquo’s offspring
MacbeBthrief synKoilpl Bsainsquoo f the play
Three witches 1、他不会被人打败，除非有一天勃南的树林会冲着他
向邓西嫩高山移动 ； 2、没有一个妇人所生下的人可以伤害麦克白,除非不是
人胎正常生出来的孩子,才能杀得了他； 3、提醒他要留心Macduff（麦克德夫）。
4、a good husband
Character analysis — Macbeth
5、guilt and pessimism(悲观厌世) ●moments of terrible guilt ； ● a series of murders to secure his throne； ● after his wife’s death, he seems to succumb
麦克白这个历史人物之所以出名，主要是有大师莎 士比亚的同名悲剧，不过在戏中，麦克白扮演的是 谋权篡位的反面角色。
Brief synopsis of the play
1.characters in the story:
★Macbeth
★King Duncan
★Lady Macbeth
the King’ sons----Malcolm马尔康和道纳本
麦克白是莫瑞地区的贵族，其母亲出生自苏 格兰的王室，故而他也有王室血统和继承王 位的可能。1020年，麦克白的父亲在战争中 丧生，麦克白接管了莫瑞地区的势力。
邓肯一B世ac统k治g的ro最u后nd几年战争不断，与境外许多地
方势力发生冲突，最开始没有反对邓肯一世继承权 的麦克白逐渐产生不满。1040年，邓肯一世率领 军队进入麦克白掌管的莫瑞地区，双方交战，邓肯 一世被杀。
Malcolm became the King of Scotland.
1、a brCavheaarnadccateparbalenwaalryriosris — Macbeth
2、consuming ambition ● struggle for mastery 3、self-doubt ● the prediction that he will be king brings him joy,
Character analysis — Lady Macbeth
These crafty women use female methods of achieving power—that is, manipulation(操纵 )—to further their male ambitions. Women, the play implies, can be as ambitious and cruel as men, yet social constraints deny them the means to pursue these ambitions on their own.
to despair
Character analysis — Lady LadyMMaaccbbeetthhis one of Shakespeare’s most
famous and frightening female characters. When we first see her, she is already plotting Duncan’s murder, and she is stronger, more ruthless, and more ambitious than her husband. She seems fully aware of this and knows that she will have to push Macbeth into committing murder…
but it also creates inner turmoil.
Character analysis — Macbeth
● Before he kills Duncan, Macbeth is plagued by worry and almost aborts the crime. It takes Lady Macbeth’s steely sense of purpose to push him into the deed
Brief synopsis of the play
Macduff ： was exiled(流放) Macbeth killed all the people in the Macduff’s castle including his wife and son. Lady Macbeth： She was tortured by the guilt of what they had done and went mad.
Macbeth
《麦克白》
1、Background 2、Synopsis 3、 Central idea and
Characters analysis
Background
麦克白苏格兰王国国王：
在位时间：1040年---1057年
葬于：伊俄纳岛
麦 克 白 （ Macbeth, 盖 尔 语 （ Gaelic ） Mac Bethad mac Findlaich,1005年---1057年8月 15日），是公元十一世纪欧洲苏格兰王国的 国王在位17年。
He dBidrni’et nfeseydntoobpesaifrsaidooff Mthaecdpuflfay
The second prophecy made by the witches:
没有一个妇人所生下的人可以伤害麦克白,除非不 是人胎正常生出来的孩子,才能杀得了他.
Macduff told him he was born by caesarean [sɪ‘zɛrɪən] section（剖腹产).