《轮机英语阅读与写作》Q1

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轮机英语新版教材译文(党坤)

船舶类型根据载运货物以及货物装卸方式的不同，船舶可分成不同的种类、船级、类型，详见表 1。最大的三类船型是集装箱船、散货船(装运散装货物如谷物、煤炭、矿石等)和液货船。上述船型又可根据船级和船型进行更详细的划分。因此，液货船又可以划分为油船、液化气体船和散装液体化学品船，但是有些时候是组合式的，比如油船/化学品船。表 1 仅给出了大体的分类。实际中，还有其他组合船型，如多用途散货集装箱船就是一例。
二冲程循环从活塞离开其行程底部，即下止点(BDC)向上运行开始，气缸侧面的进气口即扫气口是打开的(图 2-1(a))，排气口也是打开的。经压缩的新鲜空气充入气缸，通过排气口将上一行程的残余废气吹出。
船舶可明显划分成不同的三个区域：货舱区、居住区和机舱。根据船舶的类型，每艘船舶各个部分的大小和功能都多种多样。比如油船，货物区由多个纵向和横向隔壁分割成货舱。其甲板上下均有大量的货物管系。杂货船有多个货舱，其宽度和船宽相当，沿船长方向由多个横向隔壁分割而成。甲板装有货物装卸设备，并且货舱开口使用钢制货舱盖封闭。船上居住区的面积将足够满足船员生活的需要，同时还为驾驶台和通信中心提供空间。机舱大小由所安装的机器的类型以及必要的辅助设备所决定。不过，客船拥有较大的居住区以满足旅客的需要。(客船)机舱因为需安装空调、减摇鳍以及其他和旅客相关的设备，所以空间可能会较大。
低速柴油机常见的典型低速柴油机的平面图和正面图如图 1-1 所示。在该布置图中，柴油机为六缸直接驱动式。(图中)唯一可见的辅助设备为位于上层的柴油发电机和下层的空压机。机舱中
3
的其他辅助设备包括另外的发电机、油水分离器、造水机、若干泵和换热器。辅锅炉和废气换热器可安装于通往烟囱的机舱上部空间。在(机舱)上层，还有各种各样的工作间、仓库和机械控制室。

Lesson 36 Basic Principles to Be Observed in Keeping an Engineering Watch

Shanghai Maritime University

(ii) the nature of all work being performed on machinery and systems, the personnel involved and potential hazards. 对机器和系统所做的所有工作的性质，参与的人员和潜在的危险；
Shanghai Maritime University

(c) The chief engineer officer shall, in consultation with the master, determine in advance the needs of the intended(计划之内的) voyage, taking into consideration(考虑到 ) the requirements for fuel, water, lubricants, chemicals, expendable(消耗品) and other spare parts, tools, supplies and any other requirements. 轮机长应与船长协商，预先确定计划航次对燃料、淡水、润滑油、化学品、消耗品和其他备件、工具、供应品的需求以及其他任何的需要。
Shanghai Maritime University

b) The relieving officer of the engineering watch shall ensure that the members of the relieving engineering watch are apparently fully capable of performing their duties effectively. 接班轮机员应保证本班人员显然完全能够有效地履行其职责。

《轮机英语、听力与会话网络课程》轮机英语阅读学习指南.

系统的英语阅读和翻译技
巧；
3.能够熟练阅读和理解船
舶电气与自动化系统的英
文说明书、船舶有关业务
资料。
1.掌握船舶轮机管理的操 6
作规程，安全管理知识和
油料物料以及备件的管 6
理，船舶修理与检验、防
污染管理及 PSC 检查的英
语术语及相关内容； 2.能够熟练阅读和理解船 6
舶轮机管理的英文业务资
料。
1. 掌握 STCW 公约、 MAPORL 公约、 SOLAS 6
Unit 18 Engine Room Log Book
Unit 19 Repair List
轮机业务 Unit 20 Store order list
6
书写
Unit 21 Oil record book
Unit 22 Engineer’s report and letters
Unit 23 Accident Report
确书写修理单、工作报告、 4 信函、传真及电子邮件， 4
7 机动
总计
正确书写轮机关键设备的操作规程。
4 112
四、考核标准
1. 考核方式
考试采用闭卷程终结性考核成绩组
成。
2. 考核内容
本课程考核内容为理论考核。试卷考核内容要求覆盖到教材的每一个知识点，且重点突出，难易合适。
明。
6
Unit 5 Marine Boilers
6
Unit 6 Pumps and Pumping Systems
6
Unit 7 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 1.掌握船舶辅助机械的基
船舶辅助 System 2

轮机英语主观题答案

轮机英语主观题答案轮机英语主观题答案.txt始终相信，这世间，相爱的原因有很多，但分开的理由只有一个--爱的还不够。

人生有四个存折：健康情感事业和金钱。

如果健康消失了，其他的存折都会过期。

第一章01. Three years.02. Fourth engineer certificate.03. I am married. Three,deck department,engine department and service department.04. Three, my wife,my son and I. I am married.05. Three, they are Japan,Koran and Canada.06. In 2004. I have worked on container ship, passenger ship, bulk carrier, LNG carrier and so on.07. Two, the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal.08. Safety09. Main engine: SUZER RND68,6700kW. Generator engine: YANMAR 6ML-HTS, 270kW10. CCS11. No, i worked carefully. We keep the vessel in safe operation.12. Accroding to the ISM code.13. SOLAS, STCW95, MARPOL and so on.14. STCW stands for International Convention on Standards of Training,Cer-tification and Watchkeeping for Seafares. It was adopted by a Conference of Parties on July 7, 1978 and entered into force on April 28, 1984.15. Evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of shipping company and the ships, such as CCS, ABS, DNV.16. Yes,sir. Annual surveys, docking surveys, special surveysand so on.17. Unmanned Machinery Space. Yes, i have. (UMS)18. Yes,i have. It was in Hamburg last month.19. Observe the preparation measures of SMS and the safety measures.20. Prepare tools. Good ventilation. Good communication. Test the content of oxygen.. Operators should wear protective clothing and so on.21. More than 18% and no more than 23%.第二章01. SUZER RND68, it is a two-stroke engine which has 6 cylinders.02. It can change the injection timing and injection pressure according to the load.03. It is basically a four-stroke diesel engine . It can use diesel oil and gas.04. It will theoretically develop twice the power of a four-stroke one of the same size.05. With the two-stroke engine the overlap between the scavenge port opening and exhaust port closing is limited.06. Pistons, connecting rods and crankshafts.07. Suction, compression, expansion and exhaust.08. The bedplate, the frame, the main bearing and the cylinders.09. The operation between two fuel injections.10. Bedplate.11. Secure the bedplate,the frames and the cylinder together.12. Regulate the speed of the engine.13. Maintain the constant speed ordered by the operator.14. Crosshead.15. Stuffing box.16. Open cooling system and closed cooling system.17. Make up water,vent air and allow the expansion of water.18. In the open system, the seawater is in direct contact with engine.19. In the closed cooling system, the fresh water is circulated through the engine.20. The seawater circuit is made up of high and low suctions, suction strainers and several sea water pumps. The seawater is circulated through the central coolers and then discharged overboard .21. Reduce corrosion .22. Control the temperature of fuel oil.23. Fuel supply system and fuel injection system.24. Control the viscosity of the fuel oil.25. Control the temperature for changinig the viscosity.26. Sulphur, carbon and hydrogen.27. Viscosity, flash point, setting point.28. Fresh water.29. Because seawater is corrosive.30. It cannot cause corrosion and contamination.31. It can cause corrosion and contamitatino.32. Provide lubricating film, remove heat and clean the moving parts.33. I clean it in the light oil, then blow it with compressed air.34. When they are dirty.35. Because of acidic products of combustion.36. Lubrication, forming a gas seal and cleaning the cylinder liner.37. Check the lube oil level; turn it smoothly. Wheneverything is OK, and start it.38. Temperature, pressure and so on.39. (1)Starting air pressure is too low. (2)Starting air valves are incorrect timing.(3) Master valve is not moved. (4)Stop valve on air line is closed.40. Drain water or sludge regularly.41. Supply fresh air for combustion and remove exhaust gases.42. Supply more air for combustion and increase output power.43. Warm the main engine.44. Let the circulating hot water through the jackets.45. Heating fuel oil and open the change-over valve gradually. (D to F)46. Close the steam valves, then open the change-over valve gradually. (F toD )47. Turn the engine one or two revolutions berfore starting.48. Use a feeler or lead wires.49. Use a deflection gauge.50. (1)Discharge valve damage (2)Over load of diesel engine.(3) Not enough fresh air51. The lube oil leaks out to diesel is burned.52. The content of sulphur in the fuel oil is higher than normal.53. The content of water is much higher than normal.54. Control ship couse.55. Controllable pitch propeller. (CPP)56. Variable injection timing. (VIT)57. Alfa-laval vacuum boiling type.58. Alfa-laval centrifugal separator.59. Separate impurities and water in the oil.60. RWO oily water separator.61. Prevent the discharge of oil overboard.62. Treat waste oil, waste plastics, oil sludge , solid garbage and so on.63. Not be beyond 15 ppm.64. Gas welding and electric welding.65. Prevent internal deterioration or scale formatin.66. Exhaust gas boiler.67. Auxiliary boiler.68. The working conditions of the main engine.69. Blow away soot and the products of combustion.70. To make "8" shape on the grinding plate.71. Coupling.72. The compression refrigeration.73. Compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator.74. Fill it just before the expansion valve.75. (1) Lack of refrigerant (2) dirty evaporator (3) faulty condensing(4) high discharge pressure and so on.76. Windlass.77. Crane, windlass, hatch cover and so on..78. Open the air relief valve, and pumping the oil until the oil escapes from it.79. Disassemble the oil separator, and clean the disc.80. I shall familiarize with the operational manual and check all necessary tools before working.81. (1) Drop in medicine regularly (2) Keep the blower working continuously (3) Check the quality of the sample .第三章01. They don't work cooperatively.02. When the main engine is on operation, turning on air, on stand-by, or changingspeed or direction.03. Telephone or telegraph.04. The time and requirements should be kept in relevant records and signed by duty engineer for future reference.05. Yes.06. One hour before stand-by.07. Inform duty officer and then check telegraph step by step.08. One hour before stand-by.09. Check lube oil sump level, close indicator cock and disengage turning gear.10. Start engine on air and then start engine on fuel ahead and astern.11. Start up jacket water pumps and check pressure. Bring the heating system of the cooling water into operation.12. Check lube oil level and start lube oil pump.13. Close the steam valves, then open the change-over valve gradually.(F-D)14. Because the density of fuel oil is higher than diesel oil.15. (1) Stop the main engine oil booster pump. (2) Let the sea water pump, oil injector cooling pump, camshaft lube oil pump run for half an hour. (3) Put in the engine turning gear and let the main engine run for 15 minutes.16. Keep the oil temperature in proper readings.17. Stop the engine and then start the engine in the astern direction.18. Correct the time with duty officer by telephone.第四章01. (1) low air compression (2) failure of the fuel pumps (3) trouble in the fuel supply system02. (1) Hot bearings (2) Seizure of pistons in the cylinders (3) Failure of the fuel supply03. (1) Loss in power (2) Surging of a trubocharger (3) Smoke in exhaust gas04. Stop the filter and open the filter cover to see if the filter element and the gasket are broken.05. Oil leakage.06. Slow down or stop main engine.07. Slow down main engine and then find the cause.08. Drain and clean regularly.09. Avoid oil mist too dense and temperature of main bearing too high.10. (1) Low pressure of lube oil (2) Fuel oil pipe burst (3) Engine damage11. Emergency generator or accumulator battery.12. On the lifeboat deck.13. Third engineer.14. Navigation equipment, communication equipment and emergency steering gear.15. Inform the bridge, stand-by the auxiliary engine and stop the main engine.16. Go to engine room immediately.17. Air,heat and fuel.18. Water.19. Once a week.20. Sound fire alarm.21. It shows the duties and responsibilies of every person on board as well as alarm of every kind.22. Hydrant, emergency fire pump, international shore connections and so on23. Water,sand,foam,CO2,dry powder and so on.24. Go to the muster station according to the Muster List.25. Go to the muster station according to the Muster List, wear personal protective equipment.26..Class D---(Burning light metals).27. Class C---(Burning generator).28. Class B---(Burning diesel oil).29. Class A---(Burning wood).30. Cut off the power and then use a fire extinguisher to put it out.31. Insulation breakdown or leakage of current.32. Check the appearance, leakage and pressure.33. Three, foam extinguishers, dry powder extinguishers, CO2 extinguishers.34. The people should evacuate from the engine room .35. Seven short sound followed by one long sound.36. A high-level sea chest.37. Change the low-level sea chest to a high one; sound relevant tanks,stand by engine.38. Start relevant pump, sound relevant tank and stand-by engine.39. Blanket, leak stopping box,collision mat and so on.40. General service pumps, fire fighting pumps, bilge pumps and so on.41. Notify the bridge and chief engineer.42. Start relevant pumps and find the cause.43. Once a week.44. Fourth engineer.45. Release pressure and seal them off.46. Start emergency generator and then shut off boiler and cut off oil supply.47. Lifeboat, lifejacket and life raft.48. Check the fuel oil, lube oil and fresh water. Start engine and give a trail both ahead and astern.49. Oil booms.50. Oil absorbent, oil dispersant, sawdust and so on.51. The sea and weather condition.52. Felt, wood crumb and so on.53. Get the permission of local administration.54. One short sound, and then two long sound followed by one short sound. (Oil spill)55. Oily water separator, incinerator and sewage treatment plant.56. Three long sound and repeat them if necessary.57. Shout for help.58. Lifebuoys,lifejackets,life rafts,lifeboats and so on.59. Shut off power.60. mouth to mouth breathing.61. (1) Discharge valve damage (2)Over load of diesel engine (3) Not enough fresh air62. (1) Prolonged blow-by (2) incorrect atomization (3) piston ring broken(4) incorrect timing of exhaust cam disc63. Oil mist and hot spot; abnormal friction between sliding surfaces causing a hot spot.64. (1) Rough weather conditions (2) Fouled air cooler (3) Fouled turbocharger (4) Worn-out bearings65. Report to the nearest competent port authority and take positive action to control the pollution and make an entry in the logbook.第五章01. If some oil leakage or oil spill is found.02. (1) Plug scuppers by carpenter.(2) Prepare pollution response tools and materials.03. After deciding the rules of bunkering and preparing for the pollution prevetion, you can start.04. (1) Decide the amount of oil (2) Fill the application form(3)Prevent fire and pollution (4) Check the oil quality.05. Plug scupper and prepare some absorbent materials.06. Total acid number (TAN) and Total base number (TBN)07. Flash point.08. Engine Log Book and Oil Record Book.09. (1) Keep the minimum pumping rate when bunkering begins.(2) measure the level of the oil tank.10. Open the cock of the connector. The fuel oil is drained to the oil sample bottle when bunkering.11. Prevent the oil pollution.12. Sounding the loaded tank while considering the trim.13. (1) Check oil quantity (2) label oil samples (3) Make entry into Engine Log Book and Oil Record Book.14. Repair items, requirement of repair, specifications and so on.15. Welding, polishing, grind and so on.16. The shipyard.17. Shore power.18. Get references ready, transfer oil in the oil tanks, clean oiltanks, drain the water in the boiler and so on.19. The shipyard.20. Chief engineer.21. Oily materials, dangerous articles and inflammables and so on.22. Chief engineer and the second engineer.23. SOLAS, MARPOL, "Rules for Classification of Sea-going Steel Ships" and "Rules for Materials and Welding" and so on.24. The ship should be surveyed by one of the classification societies for getting the certificate.25. It was in Hamburg last month.26. Chief engineer and surveyor.27. A damage survey.28. A surveyor.29. Classification Survey, Statutory Survey and Notarial Survey.30. The propelling unit, auxiliary machinery, escape routes and so on.31. Could you give me a discount?32. Could you give me a discount?33. Agent.34. Price and quality.35. Name , size, specification, quantity and so on.36. Through our agent.37. Second engineer.38. (1) Attention not to spill the oil (2) the to the oil quality(3) the quantity of oil (4) take samples during bunkering continuously.第六章01. International Convention on Stardards of Training,Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers. (STCW)02. Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. (SOPEP)03. International oil pollution prevention certification. Its valid period is 5 years. (IOPP)04. International Ship and Port Facility Security Code. (ISPS)05. International Conventions for the Safety of Life at Sea. (SOLAS)06. Disposal of oil residues.07. Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above, every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above.08. Oily water separator.09. Record oil transfer and discharge operations.10. Oil Record Book. (ORB)11. Different gravity between oil and water.12. Cut off the power and carry out first aid.13. Slow down the main engine and put out the fire and increase the lube oil supply of affected cylinder.14. Ship detained.15. Engine room and CO2 room.16. Release it to the sea, cable it on bow and stern, start lifeboat engine with power full ahead and astern .17. Fourth engineer.18. Ensure safety of ship and crew and prevent the sea pollution from ships.19. Fourth engineer.20. Ship detained.21. International Safety Management Code. (ISM)22. Ensure safety of ship and crew and aviod damage to the environment.(ISM object)23. Safety Management System. (SMS)24. Safety Management Certificate. (SMC)25. Designated Person Ashore. (DPA)26. Non-conformity Report. (NCR)27. Port State Control Officer. (PSCO)28. Not be beyond 15 ppm.29. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. (MARPOL)30. International Maritime Organization. (IMO) International Labor Organization. (ILO)31. Document of Compliance (DOC)32. Once a month. Chief officer or Chief engineer.（Fire drill）33. Once a month.(Life drill/Fire drill)34. Captain, or a senior officer designated by the Captain.35. Once a month.(Safety meeting)36. Every three months.(Oil spill drill)37. Treat waste oil, waste plastics, oil sludge, solid garbage and so on.38. Oily water separator, incinerator and sewage treatment plant.39. Once a month (SOPEP drill)40. Hydrant, emergency fire pump, international shore connections so on.41. Inform bridge and chief engineer.42. Second engineer, it includes fire mains, dry powder and so on.43. Main engine, auxiliary machinery, steering gear,emergency generator and so on.44. Once a week (emergency fire pump)45. Start the diesel engine or motor with the suction valve open and discharge valve closed. Check sea water pressure.46. Pump bilge water into bilge tank and then into oily water separator. The proportion should not be beyond 15 ppm. Record the operation in "Oil water Record Book"47. Once a week for idle running test and once a month for load test.48. Once a month (Fire drill)49. SOLAS (most important)50. International Ship and Port Facility Security Code. (ISPS)51. Ship Security Officer. (SSO)52. Company Security Officer. (CSO)53. Ship Security Plan. (SSP)54. Ship Security Assessment. (SSA)55. Declaration of Security. (DOS)56. Ship Security Alert System. (SSAS)57. International Ship Security Certificate. (ISSC)58. Port Facility Security Officer. (PFSO)59. Recognized Security Organization. (RSO)60. At least every 3 months. (security drill)61. (1) balck out (2) flooding (3) collision (4) engine damage62. Main engine, auxiliary machinery, steering gear and so on.63. Risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship.64. A kind of potential danger. For example, two ships are in close situation.65. He is in charge of main engine, automatic system steering, gear and so on.66. He is in charge of generators, fuel oil separators,bunkering oil and transfer oil.67. He is in charge of boilers, pumps, deck equipment, oilywater separator, incinerator and so on.68. He is in charge of the engine department. The captain is his leader.69. Provide an international stardard for the safe management and operation of ships.70. (1) fire prevention and fire fighting (2) first aid(3) personal safety and social responsiblities (4) personal survival techniques 71. (1) Internal communication systems (2) Alarm systems(3) Escape routes (4)Fire fighting equipment72. Denied entry and banned from all ISM Code Party State ports.73. (1) A safety and environmental protection policy (2)Procedures to ensure safe operation of ships (3) Procedures for reporting accidents (4) Procedures for internal audity and management reviews74. (1) Prevention of Pollution by oil(2) Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances(3) Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form(4) Prevention of Pollution by Sewage(5) Prevention of Pollution by Garbage(6) Prevention of Pollution by Exhaust75. (1) The master should report the oil pollution incident (2) the list of authorities or persons(3) a detailed description of the action to be taken immediately (4) the procedures and pointof contact。

轮机英语阅读

Lesson 1 A ship might reasonably be divided into ...1.The passage...选B. The ship space arrangements2....bulkheads选B. An oil tanker3.A passenger ship ...选D. It might be ...’cargo space’4.The machinery space size....选D. The particular machinery...necessary Lesson 5 The engine’s supporting element consists of.....1.Which of....选B. bearing caps2.The camshaft.....选D. All of above are ture3.Which of...选C. Four rubber rings ensure...4.Which of...选C. releaseLesson 7 Each of the engine cylinders is provided with....1.The plunger....选B. as a tiny clearance inside...2.Which of..is true？选B. The outlet valve is ...3.It can be inferred that..选C. the effective stroke of ...changed4.The word ‘inclined’ means..选B. slopingLesson 10 Additives for cooling water generally used are....1.What does ‘it’ mean..选B. The anti-corrosion oil2.The anti-corrosion oil forms...选B .protect corrosion3.Which of..galvanized?选B. sodium nitrite4.It is important that ...Why?选D. Because in case...Lesson 12 The computerized engine control system WECS-9500...1.WECS-9500...选B. speed detection2.The Remote Controls System....serves as..选A. the interface between ...control3.The engine related ...by the..选D. MCM4.If a CYL-EU...选C. cut out/in operationLesson 38 A builder’s trial is sometimes conducted to ....1.This passage is mainly on...选B. sea trail2.According to the passage...False?选D. For commercial vessels..cancelled3.All of the fallowing...EXCEPT..选B. Model tests4.According to the passage...Correct?选C. Model testing is ...phaseLesson 39 Current regulations with respect to the discharge of oily....1.The passage is mainly about ...选C. Oil in water monitor2.A monitor can obtain ...except...选C. lowering the oil ...15 ppm3.From the passage.... is a kind of....选B. light4.A sample is.....a sample cell选D. discharge of oily water separatorLesson 40 When undertaking an inspection a Surveyor will utilize a...1.This passage..选C.Ship Inspection Record book2.The updated SIR Book has.....选A. Some of the more ...pocket-sized notebook3.According to ......false?选A. The PSC ....4.Form B is a form ....选A. Which indicates the PSC deficiencies。

轮机英语会话评估口述题参考答案翻译

轮机英语会话评估口述参考答案第一章公共英语1. The engine room.The engine room is the heart of a ship. It is generally located at the stern near the ship bottom. In the engine room, there are a lot of machinery and systems, such as the main engine, the generator engine, boilers, pumps, the refrigerating system, and the air conditioning system. The main engine, also called the main propulsion plant，is the largest and most important one . The modern improvement of control systems results in machinery space remaining unattended for long periods. That is UMS.1 机舱机舱是船的心脏。

它通常位于船底尾部。

在机舱，有很多机械和系统，例如主机，发电机，锅炉，泵，制冷系统和空调系统。

主机也叫做主推进装置，是最大和最重要的一个。

控制系统的最新的进步导致机舱长时间没有人。

那就是无人机舱。

2. The engine department.There are five engineers and four motormen in the engine department on board my ship. We usually do some maintenance and repair work to keep the ship in good order. We also do some work to keep the engine room tidy and clean, such as sweeping the floor, remove the oil spilled, marking the pipes and valves with special color, etc.Working on board ship is not an easy job, so people have to cooperate well. In the engine department we get well along with each other. We are standing together regardless of situation.2 轮机部在我们的船上有五个轮机员和四个机工。

轮机英语介绍船员作文

轮机英语介绍船员作文Title: Introduction to Marine Engineering in English。

Marine engineering is a crucial aspect of seafaring, encompassing the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of a ship's propulsion and power generation systems. It is a field that requires both theoretical knowledge and practical skills to ensure the efficient and safe operation of vessels at sea. In this article, we will delve into the responsibilities and roles of marine engineers, as well as the significance of theircontribution to the maritime industry.First and foremost, marine engineers play a pivotalrole in ensuring the proper functioning of a ship's propulsion system. This involves the operation and maintenance of engines, turbines, propellers, and auxiliary machinery such as pumps, compressors, and electrical generators. Marine engineers are trained to troubleshoot and rectify any mechanical or electrical issues that mayarise during the voyage, thereby ensuring the uninterrupted operation of the vessel.Moreover, marine engineers are responsible for overseeing the safety and environmental sustainability of the ship's operations. They must adhere to strict regulatory standards and guidelines to minimize the risk of accidents and pollution at sea. This includes ensuring compliance with international conventions such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations on pollution prevention and safety of life at sea.In addition to their technical responsibilities, marine engineers also play a crucial role in managing the ship's energy consumption and efficiency. They are constantly striving to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions through the implementation of advanced propulsion technologies and operational practices. This not only benefits the environment but also contributes to cost savings for shipowners and operators in the long run.Furthermore, marine engineers work closely with othermembers of the ship's crew, including deck officers, ratings, and shore-based personnel, to ensure seamless coordination and communication during operations. They participate in safety drills and emergency response exercises to prepare for any unforeseen events that may occur at sea. Their expertise and quick thinking are invaluable in mitigating risks and ensuring the safety of everyone on board.In conclusion, marine engineering is a dynamic and multidisciplinary field that plays a vital role in the maritime industry. From ensuring the smooth operation of propulsion systems to maintaining safety standards and optimizing energy efficiency, marine engineers are at the forefront of keeping ships afloat and navigating theworld's oceans. Their dedication and expertise are essential for the sustainable development of the shipping industry and the protection of the marine environment.Aspiring marine engineers should be prepared for a challenging yet rewarding career that offers opportunities for continuous learning and professional growth. With therapid advancement of technology and the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability, the role of marine engineers will only become more critical in the years to come.。

轮机英语8套（6）

轮机英语8套（6）1、T eam members share accurate understanding of current and predicted engine-room and associated systems state, and of .A. external environmentB.external resourcesC.internal environmentD.internal resources2、Which of the equipment listed is most effective in processing bilge slops for overboard discharge? (172917:第2 章船舶辅助机械:748) 查看备注查看答案A. A 100PPM oily water separator. B. the second engineerC. the third engineerD. the fourth engineer6、Under ISPS Code, the ship to which it applies has to carry _. (174865:第5 章国际公约、规则:235) 查看备注查看答案A. an International Ship Security CertificateB. an International O i l Pollution Prevention CertificateC. a Safety Management CertificateD. an International Ballast Water Management Certificate7、In order to protect the aerobic bacteria from death, the sewage plant should workB. Assembling the lube oil purifier as a separator and aligning it to the bilge overboard. .C. A 15PPM oily water separatorD. A magnetic duplex strainer3、During the PSC inspection, under the provisions of SOLAS74, which one may not be regarded as clear grounds for ships detainment? (174599:第4 章船舶轮机管理业务:621) 查看备注查看答案A. Excess amount of oily-water mixtures in bilgesB. Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oilC. Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangementsD. Paint peeling off the uptake4、A gearbox is used in a ship driven by a medium-speed diesel engineA.to govern the engine speedB.to increase the engine speedC.to reduce the engine speedD.to fix the propeller shaft5、Usually _ handles the majority of the correspondence and negotiation needed during transactions of stores and spare parts in the engine department. (174448:第4 章船舶轮机管理业务:470) 查看备注查看答案A. the chief engineer A.at 3-month intervalsB.at 14-day intervalsC.at 7-day intervalsD.continuously8、After charging solid waste, close the dump chute, and ignite it with the _.A.auxiliary and waste oil burnersB.auxiliary burner or the waste oil burnerC.auxiliary burnerD.waste oil burner9、The separating effect of oil separator is not very good, the reason may be _ 。

轮机英语 Marine Engineering English

轮机英语- 轮机工程原理（英文版）Principles of Marine Engineering2010. 10ContentsContents (2)1 Main propulsion plant (篇标题) (3)1.1 Ships and machinery (章标题) (3)1.2 Diesel engine (9)1.3 Shaft and propellers (46)2 Marine auxiliary machinery (55)2.1 boilers (55)2.2 Pumps (55)2.3 Refrigeration, air conditioning and ventilation (55)2.4 Pollution prevention devices (55)2.5 Centrifugal separator and fresh water generator (55)2.6 Deck machinery (55)3 Electrical equipment and automatic control (56)3.1 Alternating current generators (56)3.2 Main switchboard and distribution system (56)3.3 Marine electrical equipment (56)3.4 Marine automatic control (56)4 Watch keeping and equipment operation (57)4.1 operation procedures (57)4.2 Safety operation (57)4.3 Stores and spare parts (57)4.4 Shipp repair and docking (57)4.5 Pollution prevention operation and Port State Control (57)5 International conventions and regulations (58)5.1 STCW (58)5.2 MAPROL (58)5.3 SOLAS (58)5.4 ISM (58)5.5 ISPS (58)6 Marine business writing (59)6.1 Engine log book (59)6.2 Repair list (59)6.3 Store order and spare parts requisition form (59)6.4 Accident report (59)6.5 Engineer’s reports, letters, faxes and emails (59)Index ............................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

轮机英语试题及答案

轮机英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What is the term for the main engine of a ship?A. PropellerB. RudderC. EngineD. Boiler2. Which of the following is not a type of marine fuel?A. DieselB. BunkerC. GasolineD. Heavy Fuel Oil3. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Special Operations and Logistics AssistanceD. Ship Operating and Lifesaving Systems4. What is the purpose of a ship's anchor?A. To propel the shipB. To steer the shipC. To secure the ship when not in motionD. To lift heavy objects5. The term "deadweight tonnage" refers to:A. The weight of the ship's hullB. The maximum weight a ship can carryC. The weight of the ship's cargoD. The weight of the ship's fuel6. What is the function of a ship's bilge?A. To store fresh waterB. To collect and pump out water from the hullC. To provide buoyancyD. To store oil7. Which of the following is a navigational instrument?A. CompassB. Engine roomC. LifeboatD. Anchor8. What is the term for the lowest part of a ship's hull?A. DeckB. HullC. KeelD. Stern9. What does "GM" stand for in ship stability calculations?A. Gross MassB. Gross TonnageC. Gantry MastD. Metacentric Height10. The International Maritime Organization is abbreviated as:A. IMOB. ITUC. ISOD. ILO二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The main components of a ship's propulsion system include the ______, propulsion shaft, and propeller.12. The ______ is the person responsible for the operation and maintenance of the ship's engine.13. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the waterline and the ______ of the ship.14. A ship's ______ is the area where the crew lives and works.15. The ______ is a document that provides information about the ship's safety equipment and procedures.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between a cargo ship and a tanker.17. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.18. What are the main factors considered when designing a ship's hull?19. Discuss the importance of regular maintenance of a ship's engine.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）20. Discuss the environmental impact of maritime transportation and how it can be mitigated.21. Analyze the challenges faced by a ship's crew during a long voyage and how they can be addressed.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）22. Translate the following sentence into English: “船舶的稳性是指船舶在受到外力作用时，能够保持平衡的能力。

轮机英语阅读题库翻译

轮机英语题库中文翻译及解释1. 加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。

2. “发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。

3. “机座”是发动机的基础，没有它的支承，特别是轴的对中和发动机的整体结构将无法保证。

4. 在机械一液压式调速器中，感应发动机速度的部件是“飞重”。

5. 直列式和V型发动机的机架上一般都有维修通道（导门）。

6. 回流扫气中，扫气空气（温度较低）和废气（温度较高）经过相邻的气口，带来缸套材料的温差问题。

7. 十字头销变椭圆了，需要光车。

8. 联锁装置可用来防止在发动机换向完成前启动空气进入到气缸。

9. 燃油和滑油在进入发动机之前，都需要经过处理。

10. 滑油用作活塞冷却的一个好处是漏到曲柄箱不会产生污染问题。

11. 通过吹入新鲜空气去除废气的过程叫“扫气”。

A项意“气体交换”；B项意“充气”；D项意“增压”。

12. 用作气缸和气缸头冷却的是淡水。

13. 发动机运行过程中功率下降或失速的第一可能原因是轴承过热。

14. 发动机曲轴失中可以通过测量臂距差来判断。

15. 发动机A字架的顶部有加强的铸铁架称为扫气箱。

16. 铝质活塞具有惯性小（重量轻）、热膨胀系数大的特点。

17. 回流扫气式发动机中，扫气口和排气口布置在同一侧。

18. 值班人员不能做任何影响其对主要机械和相关设备监视职责的工作。

19. 气阀推杆间隙过小会引起排气阀过早打开、过晚关闭。

20. 气阀推杆间隙过大会引起排气阀过晚打开、过早关闭。

21. 与第20题重复。

22. 在压缩冲程初将含有大量空气并且将能燃烧大量燃油。

选项中，较合理的答案只能是A。

更好的答案应该是“At the end of the compression stroke”。

意即“在压缩冲程结束时，气缸中有大量的空气并能燃烧大量的燃油”。

23. 增压压力越高，发动机发出的功率也就越大。

24. 与第8题重复。

25. 燃油喷射泵没有正确调定，引起发火过早或过晚。

《船舶轮机英语》

《船舶轮机英语》第一部分日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard. 欢迎到我们船厂。

Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it?提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign（affair）office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转Ⅲ Life in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well.请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal.振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?我们什么时候检查？7、Will you please give me a hand? 可以帮我一下吗？第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？12公斤/厘米2。

轮机英语

A. a single, long-stroke, slow-speed, turbocharged, two-stroke diesel engine
B. a single, long-stroke, medium-speed, turbocharged, four-stroke diesel engine
18. The greatest turbulence in a diesel engine cylinder is created by the_____.
A. shape of the combustion chamber B. fuel injection spray pattern
C. cylinder swept volume D. degree of penetration of the fuel oil droplets
19. In order to control thermal stresses, some types of modern engines use pistons with_____.
A. they have a high mechanical efficiency B. they have a high thermal efficiency
C. they are more reliable D. they have little cost
6. Since the burning or combustion takes place within the engine itself, the engine is known as
.
A. a fire-tube boiler B. an internal combustion engine

轮机英语操作级lesson 1

7.大多数中速柴油机是不可逆转的，这意味着，通常要使用可调距螺旋桨来实现倒车推进。
高速柴油机 8、在世界上应用最广泛的是高速柴油机。他们主要是四冲程机，但也有相当的比例用的是二冲程柴油机。
这些机器运转速度超过1000RPM，更适用于路基交通工具，比如巴士或者卡车。在海上高速机应用做主推进机器的仅局限于小船，如拖轮、渡船、驳船等。
同时由于其可逆转从而去除了专业资料4有柴油机驱动的商船通常有一个单独的主机和一个单独固定螺距螺旋桨直接连接来自螺旋桨的推力通过推力轴承被传到船壳
Chao Haipeng 河南交通职业技术学院 1
第一课柴油机的类型
1982年柴油机的发明，归因于鲁道夫.迪塞尔，一个德国机械工程师兼发明家。自此，由于和其他形式的推进装置，比如蒸汽机或燃气轮机相比，柴油机在效率和设计上更具优势，在航运业发挥了很重要的作用。
机器更加紧凑，长度和高度都较小，允许他们安装于较低空间的机舱里，比如滚装船。中速机比低速机需要更少的燃油；
几年来开发生产的中速机能够燃烧更差质量的重油。
已开发了功率大于等于25000千瓦的大功率柴油机，这使得结构紧凑的发动机和狭小的机舱都能实现大功率系统。这使得这些发动机适用于客船，在客船上发动机和机器占的空间越小，可容纳乘客的空间越大。
中速四冲程柴油机
中速机在300-1000RPM转速范围内运转。主要是四冲程柴油机。他们通常用于作为小船，滚装船和客船的推进主机。在大多的商用货船上，四冲程柴油机被广泛应用为发电柴油机。
6、相对于二冲程低速柴油机，四冲程柴油机有更多的运动部件，结构更复杂。相同重量的情况下，产生的功率更少。然而，中速机也有下列几个优点：
这类发电机经常用于发电，如柴油驱动的应急泵和压缩机。

轮机英语作文模板

轮机英语作文模板的重要性与应用In the realm of maritime education and training, the importance of having a well-structured and informative turbine engineering essay template cannot be overstated. This template serves as a guiding framework for studentsand professionals alike, ensuring that they can effectively communicate their knowledge and understanding of turbine engineering principles and practices.The essence of a good turbine engineering essay lies in its ability to present complex technical concepts in aclear and concise manner. A well-designed templatefacilitates this process by outlining the key sections that should be included in such an essay, such as anintroduction that establishes the context and significanceof the topic, a body that delves into the technical details, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points and offers insights into future directions.One of the key benefits of using a turbine engineering essay template is its ability to standardize the writing process. This ensures that the essays produced areconsistent in terms of structure, format, and languageusage. This consistency not only makes it easier for readers to follow the argument and understand the content, but it also enhances the overall credibility and professionalism of the writer.Moreover, a turbine engineering essay template can help writers avoid common pitfalls such as rambling or digressions, as well as ensure that all relevant information is included. By following the template, writers can focus on the content and delivery of their ideas, rather than worrying about the overall structure or format of the essay.In addition to its practical benefits, the turbine engineering essay template also serves as a tool for promoting critical thinking and analytical skills. By guiding writers through the process of organizing and presenting their thoughts, it encourages them to engage deeply with the subject matter and develop a more nuanced understanding of turbine engineering concepts.Furthermore, the template can be tailored to suit the specific needs and requirements of different academic institutions or industries. This flexibility ensures thatit can be used effectively in a variety of contexts, from undergraduate courses to professional development programs. In conclusion, the turbine engineering essay templateis a valuable resource for students and professionals alike. It serves as a guiding framework that facilitates the clear and concise communication of technical concepts, enhances the credibility and professionalism of written work, and promotes critical thinking and analytical skills. By leveraging this template, individuals can improve thequality and impact of their turbine engineering essays, thereby enhancing their understanding and appreciation of this complex and fascinating field.**轮机英语作文模板的重要性与应用**在海洋教育与培训领域，轮机英语作文模板的重要性不言而喻。

Lesson 37 MARPOL Convention

Shanghai Maritime University

The MARPOL Convention is the main international convention covering

prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes. MARPOL公约是一个主要的国际公约，它涵盖了防止船舶因操作性或事故性原因而对海洋环境造成的污染。
Shanghai Maritime University

7. Any disputes between Parties shall be settled (if this cannot be done by negotiation) in accordance with arbitration procedures contained in Protocol II to the articles. 缔约国之间的任何争议（如无法通过谈判解决）应根据议定书II的仲裁程序进行解决。
Shanghai Maritime University

After an amendment has been adopted (at a meeting "expanded" to include all

Contracting Parties, some of whom may not be members of IMO), 修正案被采用之后（通过“扩大”会议以包括所有缔约国，其中一些缔约国可能不是IMO成员国），
English Reading & Writing 0f Marine Engineering

《轮机英语阅读与写作》Q1

《轮机英语阅读与写作》课程教学大纲一、课程名称1．中文名称：轮机英语阅读与写作2．英文名称：Reading and Written English for Marine Engineers二、课程简介本课程是轮机管理专业的主要专业基础课程之一，由轮机专业英语阅读理解和轮机专业英语写作两部分组成。

阅读理解部分包含海船轮机业务涉及的各种机械和设备及其管理的常见英语资料，写作部分介绍在海船轮机业务中经常使用的轮机日志、事故报告、航次报告、修理单、物料单、信函与函件的英文书写方法。

通过本课程的学习，使学生满足IMO对轮机员英语阅读和书写能力的要求。

三、适用专业轮机管理专业四、本课程在教学计划中的地位、作用和任务本课程是轮机管理专业的主要专业基础课。

通过本课程的学习，使学生系统、深入和全面地提高远洋船舶轮机英语专业文献阅读和业务书写能力，满足STCW78/95公约对高级轮机管理人员的英语需要。

五、课程内容和教学要求1. 内容：由轮机专业英语阅读理解和轮机专业英语写作两部分组成。

阅读理解部分包含海船轮机业务涉及的各种机械和设备及其管理的常见英语资料，写作部分介绍在海船轮机业务中经常使用的轮机日志、事故报告、航次报告、修理单、物料单、信函的英文书写方法。

2. 要求：熟练阅读和翻译轮机英语出版物和相关国际公约；正确用英文书写轮机日志、事故报告、航次报告、修理单、物料单、信函与函件等，并能通过海事局统考。

七、实验内容：八、课程设计九、课程实习十、教材及主要参考资料1．教材：《轮机英语阅读与写作》李品友编，大连海事大学出版社，2008年2月。

2．主要参考资料：《轮机英语》，王建斌主编，大连海事大学出版社，2001年5月。

《简明轮机英语教程》，李品友主编，人民交通出版社，1997.9十一、教学手段1．教室要求：普通教室2．课件来源：3．是否提供课堂讲义4．其他教学手段十二、考核方法及要求1.考核方式：考查2.考核范围：全部教学内容3.成绩评定标准：百分制4.是否采用试题库：是十三、非本专业学生学习该课程的要求1.必备的先导课程：《大学英语》、《船舶柴油机》、《船舶辅机》、《船舶管理》、《船舶电气》。

《轮机英语阅读与写作》Q1

轮机英语新版教材译文(党坤)

Lesson 36 Basic Principles to Be Observed in Keeping an Engineering Watch

最新-轮机英语关联题题库最新整理篇(带翻译)解析 精品

《轮机英语、听力与会话网络课程》轮机英语阅读学习指南.

轮机英语主观题答案

轮机英语 阅读

轮机英语会话评估口述题参考答案翻译

轮机英语介绍船员作文

轮机英语8套（6）

轮机英语 Marine Engineering English

轮机英语试题及答案

轮机英语阅读题库翻译

《船舶轮机英语》

轮机英语

轮机英语操作级lesson 1

轮机英语作文模板

Lesson 37 MARPOL Convention

《轮机英语阅读与写作》Q1

最新-轮机英语关联题题库最新整理篇(带翻译)解析精品

轮机英语阅读