《中国历史简介(英文)》课件
49中国文化秦汉历史(英文)PPT课件
Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE)
The Han Dynasty (simplified Chinese: 汉朝; pinyin: Hàn Cháo; 206 BCE – 220 CE) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BCE) .
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Qin Shi Huang is a pivotal figure in Chinese history. After unifying China, he and his chief advisor Li Si passed a series of major economic and political reforms.He undertook gigantic projects, including the first version of the Great Wall of China, the now famous city-sized mausoleum guarded by a life-sized Terracotta Army, and a massive national road system, all at the expense of numerous lives.
Qin Dynasty And Han Dynasty
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Qin Dynasty(221BC-- 206 BC)
The Qin Dynasty (Chinese: 秦朝; pinyin: Qín Cháo̯) was the first ruling dynasty of from 221 to 206 BC. The Qin state derived its name from its heartland of Qin, in modern-day Shaanxi.
中国历史简介(英文)PPT
400
• List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age.
• Moveable type printing, mechanical clock, gunpowder, paper money, magnetic compass, abacus, porcelain, small pox inoculation.
• To increase China’s presence in Asia and expand tribute system.
Final Jeopardy
• After the Ming dynasty destroyed the treasure fleet, what did they do with the wood?
• Autocracy
300
• Item used by Shang to predict the future. • Oracle bones
400
• People who herd domesticated animals. • Pastoralists
500
• Emperor who built the Forbidden City. • Yonglo (Yung Lu)
• Used it to reinforce/rebuild the Great Wall
100
• First foreign dynasty. • Yuan Dynasty
200
• The Qing dynasty was ruled by. • The Manchus (from Manchuria)
中国历史简介英语
今山西夏县
Brief introduction of Chinese history
Shang dynasty(1600 -1046 B.C.), established capital in Shangqiu (early) and Anyang (late).
Brief introduction of Chinese history
3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.
Preface: We have a big family
But, Our territory has always been like this? How does it become like this now?
The Han Dynasty became China's new empire in 206BC, established it’s capital in Xian, we call it the West Han Dynasty in the history. It moved the capital to Luoyang in 25, called East Han Dynasty.
中英文对照-中国历史简介
中国历史简介Brief History of China在我国古代，国家有时统一，有时分裂，中国一词的含义在不同时代也不同，大致统一时期略指全国，分裂时多指中原。
随着皇帝统治疆土的变化，中国一词所包括的范围也相应有所不同。
“中国”这一名称在西周周武王时期意为“中央之国”。
相传3000年前，周公在阳城(今河南登封)用土圭测度日影，测得夏至这一天午时，八尺之表于周围景物均没有日影，便认为这是大地的中心，因此周朝谓之中国。
In ancient China, the National Unity sometimes, and sometimes separatist, the Chinese meaning of the word in different times different, generally refers to a unified national strategy, the split means more when the Central Plains. With the territory of the emperor rule changes, the Chinese word, including its coverage varies accordingly. "China" in the name of King Wu of Zhou period of the Western Zhou Dynasty agreed to "central country." Passed in 3000, the Duke of the Yangcheng (today Henan Dengfeng) with Tugui measure the shadow of the sun, measured Next day noontime, Bachimen's table in the surrounding landscape are not the shadow of the sun, we think this is the center of the earth, so that goes to China.汉朝以后，虽然有些外族入侵中原后建立的政权也自称“中国”，但是并不代表它们就是中国政权。
中国历史(皇帝)简介英文版ppt
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Байду номын сангаас
Wartime
Three Kingdom Period (220-265 AD). Three kingdoms including Wei（Cao Cao）,Shu(Liu Bei),
of dynasty.
Qin (221-20IBC),three emperors
Qin Shi huang
Qin Terracotta
Warriors and Horses
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Han Dynasty
The first emperor of Han ——Liu Bang
The most famous emperor of Han——Liu Che
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handwriting
The famous emperor of Tang—— Li Shi Min
picture
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Poetry of Du Fu
Wartime
At the end of Tang Dynasty ,there were many wars ,we call this a period of time “Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period(9O7--96O AD) ”This is the continuation and development of the Late Tang Dynasty opposite to the splittism.
Wu(Sun Quan),and Shu belongs to SiChuan province today.
中国历史文化概况(英文版)Unit (8)PPT课件
to the Westerners.
Legends about Spring
Festival
There was a monster called "Nian" ("year") that would come out to eat people and animals on the eve of every New Year. To avoid the monster’s attack, people would flee to the depth of the mountains and call this day "Nian Guan" (meaning "the Pass of Nian"). On one New Year's Eve, there came an old beggar in Peach Blossom Village, where an old lady gave him some food and asked him to hide himself in the mountain to avoid the monster Nian. The old man promised that he could drive the monster away as long as he was put up for the night at the old lady's home. Being unable to persuade the old man into hiding in the mountain, the old lady went alone. In the middle of the night, the monster Nian dashed into the village. He trembled and cried when he saw the red paper on the door of the old lady's house, which was brightly lit. Just as the monster reached the entrance, there came blasting sounds that prevented him from moving any further. At that time, the old man, wearing a red robe, opened the door and the monster was scared away. Actually, the color red, firelight and blasting sounds were the things the monster feared most.
中英文对照中国历史简介
中国历史简介Brief History of China在我国古代，国家有时统一，有时分裂，中国一词的含义在不同时代也不同，大致统一时期略指全国，分裂时多指中原。
随着皇帝统治疆土的变化，中国一词所包括的范围也相应有所不同。
“中国”这一名称在西周周武王时期意为“中央之国”。
相传3000年前，周公在阳城(今河南登封)用土圭测度日影，测得夏至这一天午时，八尺之表于周围景物均没有日影，便认为这是大地的中心，因此周朝谓之中国。
In ancient China, the National Unity sometimes, and sometimes separatist, the Chinese meaning of the word in different times different, generally refers to a unified national strategy, the split means more when the Central Plains. With the territory of the emperor rule changes, the Chinese word, including its coverage varies accordingly. "China" in the name of King Wu of Zhou period of the Western Zhou Dynasty agreed to "central country." Passed in 3000, the Duke of the Yangcheng (today Henan Dengfeng) with Tugui measure the shadow of the sun, measured Next day noontime, Bachimen's table in the surrounding landscape are not the shadow of the sun, we think this is the center of the earth, so thatgoes to China.汉朝以后，虽然有些外族入侵中原后建立的政权也自称“中国”，但是并不代表它们就是中国政权。
中国历史简介英文(16页)
Title: An Introduction to ChineseHistory (16 Pages)Page 1: The Ancient Period (2100 BCE 221 BCE)Chinese history dates back over 4000 years, with the ancient period marking the dawn of Chinese civilization. This era is often associated with the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, legendary figures who laid the foundation for Chinese culture and society. One of the most significant events during this time was the Xia Dynasty (2100 BCE 1600 BCE), which is considered the first dynasty in Chinese history, although its existence is still a subject of debate among historians.Page 2: The Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE 1046 BCE)Page 3: The Zhou Dynasty (1046 BCE 256 BCE)The Zhou Dynasty, which followed the Shang, is renowned for its cultural and philosophical achievements. The Mandate of Heaven, a concept introduced during this period, justified the rule of the Zhou kings and influenced Chinese political thought for centuries. The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BCE 476 BCE) and the Warring States Period (475 BCE 221 BCE) within the Zhou Dynasty were marked intense warfare andphilosophical debates, giving rise to Confucianism, Taoism, and other schools of thought.Page 4: The Qin Dynasty (221 BCE 206 BCE)The Qin Dynasty, though shortlived, was pivotal in Chinese history. Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the Warring States and established the first centralized Chinese state. His reign is known for its Legalist policies, the construction of the Great Wall, and the standardization of writing, currency, and weights and measures. The Qin Dynasty also laid the groundwork for the imperial system that would dominate China for over two millennia.(To be continued…)。
【历史课件】中国近代史(英文)
The scramble for concessions
The Boxer Uprising in 1900
• Peasants in Northern China • support from high officials of Qing court • destruction of anything foreign • siege of the legation quarter in Beijing
Western powers of the Qing dynasty – recovered some of the “leased areas” from
Western powers
– Qing dynasty was overthrown
• 1912-01-01, China became a republic
Sun YatSen (1866 - 1925)
• 1st President of the Republic of China • founder of the Nationalist Party (GMD) • The Three Principles of the People
• Japanese encroachment
– 1928, Shandong Province – 1931, Manchuria
• 3 provinces
– 1932, Shanghai – 1933, Northern China
• suburbs of Beijing
– 1937, full-scale aggression started
– nationalism – people’s rights – people’s livelihood
中国历史(皇帝)简介英文版知识讲解
Dong Zhou(770-256BC) 26 emperors in total
Oracle Bronze work
Slave society to Feudal society
Dong Zhou come into being many kingdoms,we call this a period of time “Spring and Autumn period ”.This is the time we from slave society to feudal society.
Wu(Sun Quan),and Shu belongs to SiChuan province today.
Jin Dynasty(265-402AD) Xi Jin(265-316AD) 4 emperors in all Dong Jin(317-402AD) 11 emperors
Then followed Sixteen States Period ,Northern and Southern Dynasties .581AD,Yang Jian built up the Sui Dynasty(581681AD),his son Yang Guang died out the kingdom in 681.
of dynasty.
Qin (221-20IBC),three emperors
Qin Shi huang
Qin Terracotta
Warriors and Horses
Han Dynasty
The first emperor of Han ——Liu Bang
The most famous emperor of Han——Liu Che
中国典籍英译概述ppt课件
文学
文学方面不仅包括《诗经》、《楚辞》与唐宋
诗词，先秦诸子和唐宋散文、寓言传说与明清小 说、元杂剧和散曲等，而且还包含一些至关重要 的艺术类，例如书法绘画理论的代表性作品。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
（二）尝试以汉族文献为主，兼顾其他民族文 献的多元文化格局
中国是一个多民族的国家，中华民族多元文化 的共生共存状态是一个不争的事实。由于历史原因， 以往的中国文化史往往讲成了汉族文化的历史，或 者只利于汉语的历史资料，或者围绕汉语和汉族文 化构建历史文化观念，导致一定程度上忽略了其他 民族及其语言的历史和文化特点，其中也包括其他 民族中一些极为重要的历史事实和文化现象。
▪ 自从德庇时 (John Francis Davis, 1795-1890) 翻译的 “好逑传” (Hao Ch’iu Chuan) 1761年首次在英 国出版以来，中国典籍英 译已经走过了250年的历 史（马祖毅，1997：10）。 此外德庇时还翻译了《汉 宫秋》（The Sorrows of Han）。
历史
在历史方面，不但应当包含先秦和汉代历史
著作的精华，如《史记》，而且应当包含一些历 史人物的传记和历史观、历史哲学一类著作，如 康有为的《大同书》等。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
中国历史简介 History of China
• Qin dynasty only lasted for 15 years, the third emperor surrendered to the rebel army. • But still, it’s a rather important dynasty in China’s history, it’s the end of slavery society and the beginning of feudal society, and reunited our people and lands.
• The Han dynasty existed for over 400 years, from202 B.C to 220 A.D, but in the last 100 years, there were actually three kingdoms than one, Wei(魏), Shu(蜀) and Wu(吴). They fought against each other for decades and than they were all defeated by Jin(晋).
• Among these states, there were 7 strongest, they were called the Warring States(战国七雄). • The lust for power and lands made them attack on each other for hundreds of years, and at last, the kingdom Qin(秦) won the game, and built the first empire, the Qin dynasty. • And the king (嬴政)became the first emperor of China
《英文介绍中国旅行》课件
3 多样性和区域特色
中国地域广阔，每个地区都有其独特的风格和特色。
旅行到中国
1
签证要求
了解来中国旅行所需的签证要求和申请
航空公司和交通
2
流程。
选择合适的航空公司和交通方式到达中
国。
3
交通工具
了解中国境内的交通工具，包括火车、 出租车和公交车等。ຫໍສະໝຸດ 中国顶级旅游景点书法体验
尝试一下中国书法，欣赏中国汉 字的美丽和艺术。
武术体验
学习一些中国武术的基本动作， 感受中国武术的力量和优雅。
最佳旅行时间和活动
1 季节和天气
中国拥有多种气候类型，不同地区的最佳旅行时间因此而异。
2 重要事件和庆典
了解中国各地的重要事件和庆典，以便选择合适的旅行时间。
住宿选择
酒店
中国拥有世界上各种档次的酒店，从豪华酒店到 经济型酒店都可供选择。
中国美食文化
四川火锅
四川火锅是中国最著名的美食之一，以其辛辣和 麻味而闻名。
北京烤鸭
北京烤鸭是中国传统美食，以其金黄香脆的外皮 和鲜嫩的肉质而受欢迎。
广东点心
广东点心以其精致和多样化而闻名，包括小笼包、 凤爪和糯米鸡等。
上海小吃
上海小吃是中国传统美食的代表，以其口感丰富 和独特风味而受人喜爱。
中国传统节日和庆祝活动
《英文介绍中国旅行》 PPT课件
探索中国的神奇之旅！本PPT将为您揭示中国的地理、文化和历史，为您提供 旅行到中国的必备信息，同时介绍中国的顶级旅游景点、美食文化、传统节 日和独特体验，以及对中国文化的深入了解。
中国简介
1 地理、文化和历史
中国是一个拥有悠久历史、丰富文化和壮丽风景的国家。
中国历史简介(英文)
400
• Wang Mang • Confucian scholar who temporarily overthrew Han Dynasty and established his own government.
500
• Hong Xiuquan (Hung Shee-oo-choo-ahn) • Leader of the Taiping Rebellion.
100
• Dynasties in which golden age occurred. • Tang and Song
200
• Caravan routes through Central Asia to Mediterranean Sea. • Silk Roads
300
• System used by the Tang dynasty to choose government workers. • Civil Service Examination System
100
• Supreme god of the Shang • Shang Di
200
• Concept Zhou used to justify overthrow of the Shang. • Mandate of Heaven
300
• Main philosophy of Qin dynasty. • Legalism
400
• List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age. • Moveable type printing, mechanical clock, gunpowder, paper money, magnetic compass, abacus, porcelain, small pox inoculation.
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100
• Dynasties in which golden age occurred. • Tang and Song
200
• Caravan routes through Central Asia to Mediterranean Sea.
• Silk Roads
300
• System used by the Tang dynasty to choose government workers.
500
• Emperor who introduced China’s Golden Age.
• Tang Taizong
100
• Admiral in charge of China’s treasure fleet.
• Zheng He (Jung Huh)
200
• Ming exploration led to this policy. • Policy of isolationism
• Civil Service Examination System
400
• List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age.
• Moveable type printing, mechanical clock, gunpowder, paper money, magnetic compass, abacus, porcelain, small pox inoculation.
• Used it to reinforce/rebuild the Great Wall
100
• First foreign dynasty. • Yuan Dynasty
200
• The Qing dynasty was ruled by. • The Manchus (from Manchuria)
400
• Pattern historians use for studying Chinese dynasties.
• Dynastic Cycle
500
• Name two sources for learning about Shang dynasty.
• Oracle bones and bronze objects
300
• Name two places in which the treasure fleet traveled.
• India, Southeast Asia, Arabia, Africa
400
• Two reasons why the Ming began voyages of exploration.
for herself.
400
• Wang Mang • Confucian scholar who temporarily
overthrew Han Dynasty and established his own government.
500
• Hong Xiuquan (Hung Shee-oo-choo-ahn) • Leader of the Taiping Rebellion.
• Autocracy
300
• Item used by Shang to predict the future. • Oracle bones
400
• People who herd domesticated animals. • Pastoralists
500
• Emperor who built the Forbidden City. • Yonglo (Yung Lu)
Miscellaneous
100
People
100
Early Dynasties
100
China’s Golden Age
100
China’s Age of Exploration
100
Foreign Rulers
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400 400 400 400 400 400
• To increase China’s presence in Asia and expand tribute system.
Final Jeopardy
• After the Ming dynasty destroyed the treasure fleet, what did they do with the wood?
100
• Supreme god of the Shang • Shang Di
200
• Concept Zhou used to justify overthrow of the Shang.
• Mandate of Heaven
300
• Main philosophy of Qin dynasty. • Legalism
Hale Waihona Puke 300• List three reasons for Genghis Khan’s success as a conqueror.
• Army consisted of well-trained and efficient horsemen, brilliant military strategist, adopted weapons and technologies used by his enemies, used cruelty as a weapon.
500
500
500
500
Final
500
Jeopardy
100
• Home of the Mongols • Eastern Steppe
200
• Government in which ruler has absolute power and uses it in an arbitrary manner.
100
• Venetian trader employed by Kublai Khan.
• Marco Polo
200
• Shi Huangdi • First emperor of China.
300
• Wu Zhao (Woo Jaow) • First woman to take title of “emperor”