图表作文的常用词

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图表作文的常用词
• 上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up • 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down • 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
图表图画类作文常用表达法
• 描述图表内容: • 1. According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that… • 2. The graph shows/tells us/ reveals that… • 3. As is shown/ can be seen in the chart… • 4. The table is/gives information about… • 5. The tables represent the development and changes in.. In the past 10 years. • 6. After considering the information in the graph we might conclude that…
• 一些表达: • A.柱形图 • increase rise go up / drop decrease decline • B.饼图 • ***is divideds into s*** parts ***consume the largest portion ***accounting for*** • ***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in *** • C.线形图 • From this point Drop/increase dramaticaly a modest /rapid increase
描述增减变化
• 5. No increase is shown in 1965; then came a sharp increase of eight million. • 6. A is more/less expensive than B. • 7. A’s production was more/less than that of B. • 8. In 1990 the number remained the same/ dropped to
• 1.以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升, 下降,或是波动,题中对两个或两个以上的变量 进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于 两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较, • 2.不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述
• 图表作文的关键是要记住一些常用的词,因为 图表无怪乎曲线图和柱状图,别的图表大都可 以以此类推。 • 这些词整理一下包括: increase decrease rise drop grow fall shoot up(非常得快) decline reach a peak reach a number fluctuate(wildly/mildly) ________ level off, to stablize,to maintain a tr end 形容快慢的词: rapid(ly) *dramatical(ly) *slight *sharp(ly) *gradual(ly) *quick(ly) *superising(ly)
• 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down • 占:occupy take up account for gain • 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact • 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
• What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
• 1. Compared with the number of 1999… It still increased by 3896, with an increasing proportion of 2%. • 2. The number of…grew/rose from… to… • 3. The amount of…will rise/show a tendency to increase. • 4. The population will amount to 1200 million in 2000. • …
How many people still get married in the European Union - and how many people prefer to live together but remain unmarried? The following graph shows how trends have changed over the past few decades.
图表图画类作文第二段写作公式:
• What are the reasons for it? There are a few reasons or ways. The explaining is… The solutions include… First (of all) also second, in addition, furthermore …
• 在***中占***:***gain the percentage of • 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
• 第二段:说明段,From the***/***illustrate*** +一些内容,主 要写以下几个方面:极点(极大,极小), 趋势,特别点(交点,转折点,相同点和一 些在特定图上有意义的点) • 第三段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——凑字数用的!!
模式及例证: 第一段: From ... we can see the increase of/decrease of (或:According to the figures shown in the graph, over the past... By contrast and it also shows a tendency to continue...) (描述数字的句型)... added up to ... in (时间), while it increases/ decreases to ... in (时间). Therefore, it can be predicted that ... is/are to be on the rise/decrease. 第二大段: There are chiefly three reasons for the rise/decrease. Firstly, ... Secondly ..., Apart from the above reasons, ... 第三段: In spite of what is mentioned above, there are .... ... indicates ... Hence, the situation is still serious and how to ... is still a challenging task.
例证1: 下面提供的数字是表示某年在欧盟内结婚的年青人 数(以百万计),请看如何用文字表述出来: 1960 2.20 1980 2.00 1964 2.30 1986 1.85 1972 2.45 1988 1.90 1976 2.10 1990 1.95
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1960 1964 1972 1976 1980 1986 1988 1990
图表图画类作文第一段写作公式: • It can be seen that… From the graph (chart,curve,picture)… The graph shows that… The statistics in the graph indicates… You can find the tendency in the chart that…
• 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most • 最低点:bottom less least rock bottom • 平均:mean average • 趋势:tendancy trend inclination • 预见:prediction • 达到顶峰: mount to
图表图画类作文第三段写作公式: • Then/However to me/for me/to my point of view, as far as I am concerned, for one thing, for the other/for another (thing)
• 写作模板——图表式作文• From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋 势).
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of A has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as B varies). At the point of …, A reaches its peak value of …(多少).
描述时间:
• 1. Over the period from 1987 to 1994 • 2. During the past half century • 3. In the three years spanning from 1985 through 1987 • 4. Between 1987 and 1997
• 2.分项目的总结 • 在做这个之前,把“模板”说一下(主要针对 菜鸟,应付考试时找不到东西说) • 第一段:The***(某种图,比如bar chart ,pie chart或是curve graph)show***(简单写写情况,比如“妇女受 教育程度”,“美国能源利用”,这些一般可 以在图下面的说明文字中找到),From the ***(某种土)we can have a understanding of ***(又是什么情况) • 注:第二句话是废话,是为了凑字数,字数够 了的时候就可以不用了,当然写的时候注意表 达方式的一些小改动
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