最新九年级英语第七单元知识点

最新九年级英语第七单元知识点

一、重要词汇

1．tired 形容词，“（某人）疲劳的，累的，厌烦的”

He is very tired after long hours work .

be tired of sth 厌烦某物

She is very tired of the cold weather .

be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事

I am tired of traveling in a rainy season .

tiring 形容词，“（某物）令人疲劳的，令人累的，令人厌烦的”

This is a very tiring job. (作定语)

That job is very tiring . （作表语）

I’m tired of the tiring job.

2. on vacation 在度假，on表示“处于某种状态”.类似的固定搭配有：

on holiday 在度假on fire 着火on a visit 在访问on duty 值日on sale 出售on business 因公出差

3. hope 的用法表示很有可能实现的主观愿望

（ 1 ）hope to do sth 希望自己做某事

( 2 ) hope + that 从句希望自己做某事或别人做某事

My mother hopes to find her lost watch .

== My mother hopes that she can find her lost watch .

（ 3 ）I hope so . 我希望如此. I hope not . 我希望不会这样.

4.wish的用法表示不太可能实现的愿望

（1）wish to do sth希望自己做某事

(2 ) wish sb to do sth希望别人做某事

I wish you to finish the work on time .

( 3 ) wish + that希望自己做某事或别人做某事(用虚拟语气)

I wish that I could fly like a bird one day .

(4) wish sb. + 名词祝愿某人怎么样

I wish you happiness .

I wish you a success \ a good health .

5. consider 仔细考虑，顾及，考虑到

（1）consider doing sth 考虑做某事

He is considering going to study abroad .

They are considering changing the plan .

(2) consider + 疑问词+ 不定式考虑、、、、、、

We are considering how to get there .

Have you considered what to do next ?

(3) consider + 宾语+ ( to be ) 认为是、、、、、、

I consider him ( to be ) my best friend .

He considers himself ( to be ) very clever (聪明的).

(4) consider + that 从句认为、、、、、、；相信、、、、、、；

I considered that the news was false

6. the capital of ………的首都\ 省会

Beijing is the capital of China .

The capital of China is Beijing .

7．lively ，lovely，living ，alive 的区别

（1）lively “充满活力的，有生机的”

（2）lovely “可爱的，美丽的; 令人愉快的”

（3）living “活着的，有生命的”，作前置定语或表语.

（4）alive “活着的”作表语，宾语补足语，后置定语.

The market is so lively every morning .

What a lovely day it is !

No living things can live on the moon because of no air .

Nobody was found alive in the building after the earthquake .

8．include 动词，“包括，包含”

My job doesn’t include making coffee for you .

including 介词，“包括”，用于叙述进行到一半，需要列举时，把需要列举的事物逐个排列.

I bought many cheap things ，including a toothbrush ， a purse and a shirt.

Ten people were present at the meeting ，including me .

9. Unless 连词，“除非，如果不”，相当于if not

I will not leave unless I see him with my own eyes .

== I will not leave if I don’t see him with my own eyes .

We will go to the party unless it rains tomorrow .

=== We will go to the party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow .

10. translate 翻译，译出，常与into 连用

He translated the speech from Spanish into English .

Can you translate the letter from German into English ?

11. suppose (1) 动词，“认定，猜”后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略.

I suppose ( that ) we’ll go there next week .

I suppose ( that ) he is still in town .

(2) 动词，“假设，假如”

Suppose he can’，what shall we do ?

(3 ) be supposed to do sth.=== should 被期望\ 被要求做某事，应该做某事

其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth 不应该做某事

Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt (安全带) in the car .

Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike .

老师应该对所有学生一视同仁.

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus .

We are not supposed to play football on Sunday .

It’s a secret ，I’m not supposed to tell you .

12. provide 动词，“供应，供给，提供”

provide sb. with sth. == provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物

Can you provide me with some advice ?

=== Can you provide some advice for me ?

They provide the hungry children with some food .

=== They provide some food for the hungry children .