(5年高考3年模拟A版)江苏省202x年高考英语总复习 附录二 名词的基础知识
江苏省高考英语总复习 附录二 名词的基础知识课件
goose—geese鹅
gentleman—gentlemen绅士
②单复数同形的名词
sheep绵羊
deer鹿
spacecraft太空船
aircraft飞行器
Chinese中国人 Swiss瑞士人 crossroads十字路口 series连续 works工厂 ③外来名词的复数形式 criterion—criteria标准 phenomenon—phenomena现象 analysis—analyses分析 crisis—crises危机 bacterium—bacteria细菌
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空 ①He gained his wealth (wealthy)by printing works (work)of famous writers. ②The system must have some criteria (criterion) by which to make decisions.
高考英语（江苏专用）
附录二 名词的基础知识
一、名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则: (1)一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s,如:books,caps,trees。 (2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:glasses,boxes,watches, brushes。 (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,把y改为i,再加-es。如:stories,countries。 (4)以-o结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加-s,但中学英语中下列名词要 加-es,它们是:黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿,即Negroes,heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。 但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:zeros(zeroes)零, mosquitos(mosquitoes)蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
(5年高考3年模拟A版)江苏省高考英语总复习专题十完形填空课件
绝,均不符合句意要求。本题就是利用了固定搭配的含义,结合语境进
行判断。
方法三 利用复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义 词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象, 如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修 饰同现,因果同现等。因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。
D.on balance
解析 前文的对话中,作者被问到是不是没有个人成长规划(plan),下文 中作者承认自己没有规划,没有刻意做一些使自己变得更好的事。选项 中on purpose与plan意义呼应,利用了近义复现,因此选择B项。
方法四 利用背景及常识解题
解答完形填空题时,考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识都发挥着重 要的作用。当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用自己已掌握的文化 背景和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,先找出并理解文章的主题和主线,并 根据主题猜测细节,注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛 围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利 地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
解析 四个备选项均可以引出状语从句,as表示时间或原因,until表示时 间,if和unless表示条件。根据句意,是作者开始自己的个人体重项目时, 害怕会遇到曾经打垮自己的相同困难。从逻辑关系上看,从句部分应为 时间状语,设空处表示“当……的时候”,因此选择A项。
方法二 利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义 词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的 “习语”,不能随意改动。所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义 辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,考生需要具有较大的 词汇量、词语搭配知识和词语辨析的能力,特别是在特定的语境中灵活 运用知识的能力。
(5年高考3年模拟A版)江苏省高考英语总复习附录一冠词课件
3.不定冠词的特殊位置 1)“so/as/too/how/however+ adj.+a/an+单数名词”。如: This is so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 这部电影很有趣,我们都想去看。 He is as good a student as you(are). 他和你一样是个好学生。 He is too young a boy to join the army. 这个男孩太小了,他参不了军。 How clever a boy he is!(=What a clever boy he is!=How clever the boy is!) 这个男孩多聪明呀!
四、零冠词 1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词。 My father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble. 我父亲去了医生那里寻求关于他的心脏病的建议。 2.名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,each,no,any等指示代词、形容词性 物主代词、限定词以及名词所有格等限定时不再用冠词。 She is not my type of woman. 她不是我心目中的那类女人。 His heart was beating wildly with fear. 他的心因害怕而狂跳不已。
7.用在某些固定结构中。 in the end最后,终于 in the daytime在白天 get into/in the habit of养成……习惯 make the most/best of充分利用 in the distance在远处 in the way挡路 on the whole总的说来 on the right/left在右/左面 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 for the time being暂时
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an 用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档：附录二
100 years＝1 century＝10 decades 100年
38
a fortnight＝two weeks两周
39
every year＝yearly＝annual每年的
40
36＝3 dozen 3打
41
face sth＝be faced with sth面对某事
42
facing sth＝faced with sth(状语)面临某事
run out＝give out＝be used up耗尽
88
cause sb to participate in sth＝involve sb in sth让某人参加某事
89
A be responsible for B＝A causes/results in/leads to BA是B的起因
90
bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致
评论，评价
comment (on)，remark (on/upon)，
assessment
方式，方法
means，way，method (of)，solution，
approach (to doing sth)；measures
功能
function
定义
definition
价值观
values
目的，目标
purpose，aim，goal
54
be related to＝be associated with＝be linked to＝be connected with跟……有关
55
put off doing＝delay doing＝postpone doing＝buy time to do推迟做
(5年高考3年模拟A版)江苏省高考英语总复习专题二形容词和副词课件
的
的
的
完全的,证据确凿的
practical实践的,适用 precise精确的,确切 的,切实可行的,几乎 的,恰好 完全的
precious珍贵的,道貌 previous以前的,(时间
岸然的
上)稍前的
relevant相关的,有意 remote遥远的,远程的 reliable可靠的,可依 ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的
当的
的,专制的
知觉的,刻意的,关注的
contemporary当代的, temporary短暂的,临 present现在的,在场的 permanent永久的
同时代的
时的
apparent表面上的,显 transparent透明的;易 fantastic极好的,很大的, fascinating迷人的
而易见
保守党的
definite明确的,确定的 diverse多种多样的, desperate绝望的,危急 domestic国内的,家庭
不同的
的
的,驯养的
dynamic动态的,充满活 deliberate沉着的,蓄 divorced离婚的,脱离 delicate微妙的,纤细
力的,发展变化的
意的
……的
的
efficient效率高的,有 explicit清楚明白的, earnest非常认真的, ethnic种族的,具有民
尬的
懂的
beneficial有利的,有益 brilliant才华横溢的 enthusiastic热情的,热 elegant优美的,简洁
的
,明亮的
烈的
的
critical关键的,批评的, cruel残酷的,引起痛 curious好奇的,奇特
严重的,判断公正(或审 苦的
2020年《5年高考3年模拟》A版江苏版英语总复习教师用书：专题五 非谓语动词+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读非谓语动词是江苏高考必考内容,而非谓语动词作状语为考查的重点。
试题的特征呈现出情景化、结构复杂化和设问角度多样化的趋势。
相对于非谓语动词作状语,作定语也是比较重要的考点。
近几年江苏高考英语试题中很少考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、补语和表语,但掌握相关的知识对情景理解和句子结构分析还是很有必要的。
【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,31)With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seemthe art of chatting face to face.A.losingB.to be lostC.to be losingD.having lost答案C2.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A.givingB.to be givenC.givenD.having given答案A3.(2018江苏常州一模,23)—When Americans objected to this, what did the British do?—They did not compromise, but increased control, away many of their rights, and soldiers there.A.taking;stationingB.taking;to stationC.took;stationingD.took;to station答案A4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,23)The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A.having been designedB.being designedC.designedD.designing答案C5.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,28)White snow the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A.blanketingB.blanketedC.being blanketedD.to blanket答案A6. (2018江苏海安中学高三下学期开学考试,29)In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if to death.A.shotB.shootingC.to be shotD.having shot答案A7.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,29)to a pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.A.EntitlingB.Being entitledC.EntitledD.Having entitled答案C8.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,25)An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK.A.spendingB.spentC.to spendD.spend答案B9.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,33)seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A.WinningB.WonC.Having wonD.To win答案C10.(2017江苏镇江一模,28)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voicesin the world.A.heardB.having heardC.hearingD.to be heard答案A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.A.has appealedB.appealedC.to appealD.appealing答案D2.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,30)The company chose Shenzhen for its first expansion point because it’s the second largest market for their brand, Shanghai the first.A.wasB.beingC.will beD.to be答案B方法二1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)What you do not want to yourself, do not do to others.A.doingB.doneC.being doneD.having done答案B2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)We don’t hope to see children nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.A.denyingB.deniedC.to denyD.being denied答案B3.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一模,24)Big data is the driving force behind this zone’s development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly .A.being introducedB.introducingC.having introducedD.to be introduced答案A4.(2018江苏镇江一模,29)A report finds millions of children are still missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities .A.to be addressedB.addressingC.being addressedD.to address答案A方法三1.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,22)Feng Chu, reported the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s PhD candidate.A.winningB.to have wonC.to winD.having won答案B2.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,29)—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—quite a lot of time with other people.A.SpendingB.Having spentC.To spendD.To have spent答案A3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,28)Many natural disasters took place across the country,severe losses to people’s life and property.A.to have broughtB.bringingC.only to bringD.having brought答案B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceededB.to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding答案D2.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing答案A3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden答案B4.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending答案C5.(2014江苏,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,3)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled答案B2.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared答案B3.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.edB.to useinge答案A4.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take答案B5.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying答案D6.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved答案C7.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged答案A8.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent答案D9.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train .A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught答案C10.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed答案B11.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted答案D12.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案A13.(2016北京,28)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered答案D14.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned答案B15.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.being made答案A16.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed答案D17.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken答案B18.(2015安徽,27)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored答案B19.(2015天津,8)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked答案D20.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondered答案A21.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.edB.having usedinge答案C22.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy答案C23.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed答案C24.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be solved答案D25.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found答案A26.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written答案C27.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected答案A28.(2014山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs答案C29.(2014江西,26)When it comes to in public,no one can match him.A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be spoken答案B30.(2014江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted答案B31.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,at the night sky.A.to stareB.staringC.staredD.having stared答案BC组教师专用题组1.(2016北京,26)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make答案D2.(2015北京,21)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch答案C3.(2015天津,5)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing答案C4.(2015福建,28)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A.LearnB.LearnedC.To learnD.To be learning答案C5.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over答案A6.(2015重庆,6)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise答案C7.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. more about it,visit this website.A.To find outB.Finding outC.To be finding outD.Having found out答案A8.(2014江西,31)nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spendC.SpentD.To have spent答案A9.(2014福建,27)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB.SpentC.Having spentD.To spend答案C10.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.says答案A11.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned答案B12.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without .A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having been recognized答案B13.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like for a swim?A.to goB.goingC.goD.having gone答案B14.(2014湖南,23)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood答案A15.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop答案C【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏常州武进礼嘉中学10月阶段测试,23)My teacher’s advice in planning for the future set me .A.involved;thinkingB.involve;thinkC.involving;to thinkD.to involve;thinking答案 A2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,22)It will take time and patience to get these changes.A.to acceptB.having been accepted答案C3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,29)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?— a chance to join the debating club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered答案C4.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,32)—Why is Tom in the teacher’s office?—He was said with John when the class teacher entered the classroom.A.fightingB.to fightC.to have been fightingD.to be fighting答案D5.(2019届江苏东海高中第一次学分认定考试,32)The flag,which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag to the 13th century,which had nine red and white stripes.A.dated backB.dated fromC.dating backD.dating from答案C6.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,26) Four boys out of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.A.being trappedB.having trappedC.trappedD.trapping答案A7.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,22)On the first day of this term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, for where they should go.A.all lookedB.all were lookingC.all to lookD.all looking答案D8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,31)A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountaintop.A.having madeB.makingC.to makeD.to have made答案B9.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,24)When the Americans opposed the rule,the British increased control over their American colonies instead, many of their rights,and soldiers there to ensure their obedience.A.took away;stationedB.taking away;stationedC.taking away;stationingD.took away;stationing答案C10.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,24)that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.A.Having convincedB.ConvincingC.Being convincedD.Convinced答案D11.(2018江苏无锡期中,31)Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties, from one step of success to another.A.to passB.having passedC.passedD.passing答案D12.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,48)Opportunities favor the prepared mind;for a dream ,one has to make preparations every single day.A.to realizeB.being realizedC.to be realizedD.realizing答案C13.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,31)One of the programmes organized by the World Food Programme is the Food-for-Growth programme, people at risk.A.targetingB.targetedC.targeting atD.targets答案A14.(2018江苏苏州期中,22)With the three historic tasks, we Chinese should keep on working with great determination.A.accomplishB.accomplishingC.accomplishedD.to accomplish答案D15.(2018江苏海安高中10月月考,23)—It was careless of you your car unlocked all night.—Oh,dear!.A.to leave;So did IB.leaving;So did IC.to have left;So I didD.having left;So I did答案C16.(2017江苏扬州期中,29)Throughout their long history, many troubles, the Romany have different ways of life, and yet stick to traditions strange to the country they move to.A.being facedB.having facedC.to faceD.faced答案B17.(2017江苏盐城期中,26), the text became easier for us to learn.A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words答案B18.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上学期第二次质检,28)According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spenders in 2013, each customer an average of ￡1,367 per transaction.A.spentB.to spendC.spendingD.has spent答案C19.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,24)Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those in the oven.A.to bakeB.bakedC.bakingD.being baked20.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,26)There is a shop selling all kinds of knives in the center of the city where you can get one as a present.A.carveB.carvedC.carvingD.to carve答案C21.(2017江苏四校联考,24)Despite his death, Castro’s courage and wisdom are always believed a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.A.to inspireB.inspiringC.to have inspiredD.having inspired答案CB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,23)While food programs once turned chefs into stars, The Twelve Feng Taste turns stars into chefs. Singer-actor Nicholas Tse it, the reality TV show returned for a second season last month on Zhejiang Television.A.hostedB.is hostingC.hostsD.hosting答案D2.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,34)The terror attack at the Kunming railway station in south-west China’s Yunnan Province, 29 lives and leaving 143 , has brought condemnation from around the world this week.A.claimed;woundingB.claiming;woundedC.claimed;woundedD.claim;wound答案B3.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,30)She took her son, ran out of the house, and him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.having put答案D4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,21)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheeredB.be cheeredC.to be cheeredD.were cheered答案C5.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,31)When entering the office, .A.Winifred was found sitting at a deskB.Winifred was found sat at a deskC.we found Winifred seated at a deskD.we found Winifred seating at a desk答案C6.(2019届江苏苏州4市5区期中调研,22)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB) is a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands.A.consistedB.having consistedC.consistingD.being consisted7.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研,1) a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has becomea famous attraction in Nanjing.A.WearingB.To wearC.To be wearingD.Having won答案A8.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,27)—To get a slim figure,this 30-year-old woman has taken a lot of weight-loss pills,but in vain.—So now she is reduced anything for lunch and supper.A.not to eatingB.not to eatC.to not eatingD.to not eat答案C9.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,21) Difficult as rumors on microblog or weibo are , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A.to preventB.to be preventedC.preventedD.preventing答案A10.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,24)I think my mother must have faced many big challenges kids for many years as a single mother.A.raisedB.to have raisedC.having raisedD.raising答案D11.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,22)Much of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the rest from the coming charity concerts.A.to be collectedB.having been collectedC.being collectedD.to have been collected答案A12.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,32)It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.A.be equipped withB.being equipped withC.equip withD.equipping with答案B13.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,45)So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, dying soon after birth.A.many of themB.many of whomC.many of whichD.many of that答案A14.(2017江苏盐城期中,24)After spending every penny of his money and to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.reduce答案C15.(2017江苏扬州期中,28)in their lives, many immigrant workers in today’s China have been working around the clock.A.OccupyingB.To occupyC.OccupiedD.Having occupied答案C16.(2017江苏镇江期中,31)Bob Dylan was reported the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new poetic expressions.A.to awardB.awardingC.to have been awardedD.being awarded答案C17.(2017江苏江都中学期中,25)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems .A.remaining to settleB.remaining to be settledC.remained to talk aboutD.to remain to discuss答案B18.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,31)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when by the police determine the punishment, from a small fine to life imprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught;rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged答案A。
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
-------------精选文档-----------------江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
(完整版)江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总,推荐文档
如：half an hour’s walk (半小时的路程) China’s agriculture (中国的农业)
1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词 a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.
2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
b）不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men),
woman (women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen),
phenomenon(phenomena)…
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有 one 强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time 等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词 the 的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party 等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way 等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick 等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如：
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
(5年高考3年模拟A版)江苏省2020年高考英语总复习专题一名词、介词和代词学案(含解析)
专题一名词、介词和代词挖命题【考情探究】考点内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合计预测热度名词名词意义的区别和具体用法。
1 0 12 1 5 ★★★介词常用介词的基本意义和用法;易混介词(短语)的辨析;介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。
1 1 0 1 1 4 ★★★代词几种代词的基本用法。
0 0 0 0 1 1 ★分析解读对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,命题者通常会在语境中考查一些义近、形似、一词多义、熟词僻义等名词的辨析。
因此,牢固掌握义近、形似名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝;江苏高考已经多年没有出现对单一介词的考查,但是与介词相关的短语仍然是考查的热点,有时还会把介词相关短语与其他语法内容如时态、虚拟语气和句子结构等结合在一起进行考查;江苏高考卷中对代词的考查有所淡化,近几年只出现过一次,但与代词相关的知识依然是考生应该掌握的。
【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一名词1.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,26) Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerfulof payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.binationB.identificationC.reservationD.accommodation答案 A2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,23)—Father always teaches me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.—That’s great. Small can often create huge blessings.A.gesturesB.impactsC.schemesD.concepts答案 A3.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,21) To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our for reading.A.qualificationB.tendencyC.appetiteD.application答案 C4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,21)The quiet life of the country has never had for me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application答案 A5.(2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,20)In dealing with public relations, one should try to prevent the in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict答案 D6.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,21)The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A.acquisitionprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction答案 C7.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,25)According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage of 22 kilograms per passenger.A.gravityB.sessionC.punctuationD.allowance答案 D8.(2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模,22)—I’m hungry. Do you want to get much lunch now?—Sure. Let’s try the Safari Café. I’m in the for a hamburger and French fries.A.emotionB.moodC.fancyD.vision答案 B9.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)To be an artist is not easy. But sometimes dreams can be a rich source of for an artist.A.occasionB.identificationC.inspirationD.occupation答案 C10.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)No country could seek development on its own and one sure path is through unity and .A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression答案 B考点二介词1.(2018江苏常州一模,28) The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you .A.in his interestB.to his faceC.on his behalfD.at his service答案 C2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,32) Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are .A.out of orderB.out of placeC.out of shapeD.out of control答案 C3.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,32) the fact that your payment misses the deadline, you’ll have to pay a fine according to the contract.A.In possession ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.In view of答案 D4.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,27) The policy was rejected a more cautious one.A.in case ofB.in view ofC.in favor ofD.in place of答案 C5.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,32) We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling into wrong people’s hands.A.in placeB.in vainC.in questionD.in earnest答案 A6.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,29) Transport was considered to have contributed to environmental problems, particularly air quality and noise impacts.A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.by means ofD.on account of答案 A7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,32)Another reason that men make great nurses is that ,men have stronger bodies than women.A.in allB.in particularC.in generalD.in conclusion答案 C8.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,32)Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.A.in preference toB.in response toC.in addition toD.in regard to答案 A9.(2017江苏南京三模,21)Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts. A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel withD.in return for答案 D10.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)If corruption is not curbed (约束)by bringing the guilty to justice, matters will go what the masses can tolerate, with unimaginably horrible results.A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through答案 A考点三代词1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,30)During Singles’ Day in 2017, the sales of Chinesee-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.it答案 B2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,21)—What do you think of Steven Hawking? —Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this答案 A3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26) is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案 B4.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one答案 B5.(2017江苏苏州期中,17)A responsible teacher must see to that every one of his students develops his full potential.A.allB.themC./D.it答案 D炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,32) It’s said that a clear is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.A.conscienceB.criterionC.consciousnessmitment2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,21) Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it. When you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation答案 D3.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,29) America has become known for its for individualism, which has been a source of its conflict with other cultures.A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control答案 A方法二1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,34)—What’s the main reason for choosing one restaurant another?—Just the service.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.after答案 C2.(2018江苏镇江一模,30) Science involves imagination and creative thinking so as to establish scientific theories. , Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists.A.In this caseB.By this meansC.With this methodD.In this regard答案 D3.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,28)Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans .A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track答案 D方法三1.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,23)—May I speak to Alan, please?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Alan here.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案 A2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,32) Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with sacred rights and duties.A.themB.itC.oneD.her答案 B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption2.(2018江苏,33)China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案 A3.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to答案 D4.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt答案 A5.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案 B6.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy wit h my .A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案 C7.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for答案 D8.(2014江苏,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year’s election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案 A9.(2014江苏,24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion答案 C10.(2014江苏,34)Good families are much to all their members,but to none.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案 CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案 C2.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案 D3.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your .A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案 C4.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power答案 B5.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案 A6.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案 A7.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and hada bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place答案 A8.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案 B9.(2014福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick答案 D考点二介词1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at答案 A2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to writ ea report, but he went .A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random答案 B3.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案 A4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案 B5.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD.out of reach 答案 B6.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案 B7.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature0.68℃the average.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案 D8.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.,there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a resultB.In additionC.By contrastD.In conclusion答案 C9.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner答案 D10.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A.in view ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with答案 D11.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general答案 A12.(2014浙江,18)There’s no reason to be disappointed.,this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB.As a resultC.In additionD.As a matter of fact答案 D13.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.A.due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of答案 D14.(2014江西,25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand答案 D15.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案 D16.(2014大纲全国,29)September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案 A17.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案 B考点三代词1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案 A2.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案 B3.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案 D4.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none答案 D5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either答案 B6.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it答案 D7.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all答案 B8.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone答案 CC组教师专用题组考点一名词1.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure答案 C2.(2014天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root答案 A3.(2014湖北,22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected.A.contributionplimentparisonmand答案 B4.(2014安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good.A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account答案 C5.(2014湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique答案 B6.(2013江苏,33)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a for the better.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案 C7.(2013湖北,22)Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier答案 D8.(2013浙江,4)As the world’s population conti nues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list答案 B9.(2013湖北,21)Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege答案 A10.(2013江西,22)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them outwith .A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience答案 D11.(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit答案 C考点二介词1.(2015浙江,17)These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of答案 B2.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .A.in returnB.in commonC.in turnD.in place答案 A3.(2014天津,6) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of答案 B4.(2014浙江,17)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression.A.fromB.overC.withD.for答案 D5.(2013江苏,26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to答案 D6.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always whenever she tries to.A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line答案 A7.(2013课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案 D8.(2013辽宁,25) everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of答案 B9.(2013陕西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will .A.in particularB.in turnC.in chargeD.in time答案 D10.(2013浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ,I’ll set the table.A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact答案 C11.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion答案 B12.(2013安徽,31)If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.In a wordC.That is to sayD.What’s more答案 D13.(2013课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without答案 D14.(2013山东,34)The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.A.fromB.byC.atD.for答案 D15.(2013北京,26)I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.A.toB.offC.withD.from答案 C考点三代词1.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this答案 A2.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案 C3.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either答案 D4.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her答案 C6.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either答案 B7.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one答案 B8.(2013浙江,11)Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.theseB.someC.onesD.those答案 D9.(2013安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything答案 A10.(2013山东,21)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like of them very much.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another答案 A11.(2013陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all答案 C【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏连云港东海高中第一次学分认定考试,21)Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns to sports. It can be an of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.A.appointmentB.assistanceC.analysisD.ambition答案 C2.(2019届江苏南京、镇江期中联考,21)Effective weight management requires along-term in order to lose weight for good.A.establishmentmitmentC.tournamentD.assessment答案 B3.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,28)We believe that there is educational reform that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.around the clockB.around the edgeC.around the cornerD.around the date答案 C4.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,27)There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, the cold.A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.instead ofD.regardless of答案 D5.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,34)If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that答案 D6.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,27)This is an exciting area of study, in which new applications are being discovered almost daily.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案 C7.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,34)At the conference, four speakers gave three different opinions on the present economic situation. One was optimistic, was pessimistic, but of the others took two-sided views.A.the other;neitherB.the other;eitherC.another;bothD.other;both答案 C8.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,31)—How did you keep in touch with the agent, Mary?—I surfed the Internet and called whose telephone number is provided.A.oneB.thoseC.the oneD.that答案 A9.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,26)Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what答案 C10.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,22)Today your power of leadership depends on the effect to others —that is, the key to successful leadership is , not authority.A.affectionB.intelligenceC.passionD.influence答案 D11.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,24)It was really a great to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.A.helpB.relaxationC.reliefD.favor答案 C12.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,18)Young people living in big cities prefer to buy new energy cars the increasing oil price.A.in response toB.in line withC.in exchange forD.in favor of答案 A13.(2019届江苏南京高三期初调研,25)Some animal protectors are seen as beingtwo-faced about animals the way they treat domestic animals.A.in need ofB.in view ofC.in search ofD.in favor of答案 B14.(2019届江苏南通市通州区高三第一次教学质量调研,31) the audience size and income, Shah Rukh Khan can be described as one of the most successful film stars in the world.A.In possession ofB.In spite ofC.In terms ofD.In view of答案 C15.(2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三第一次调研联考,27)Children who stay away from school do for different reasons.A.themB.nothingC.itD. theirs答案 C16.(2018江苏苏州期中,17)One senior research fellow from CCG said he is optimistic about the future of China-US ties and that small are normal, but they won’t influence the bigger picture.A.ambitionsB.frictionspetitionsD.conversations答案 B17.(2018江苏盐城期中,22)A book-sharing program is to take off, where customers can borrow up to two books for free after paying 99 yuan online as the .A.depositB.expenseC.allowancemission答案 A18.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34)Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification答案 C19.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22)Mr. Smith has many including gardening and wine-making.A.dimensionsB.foundationsC.affairsD.occupations答案 D20.(2018江苏无锡期中,34)As is known to us all, British Summer Time is one hour Greenwich Mean Time.A.in advance ofB.in terms ofC.in contrast toD.in relation to答案 A21.(2018江苏南通中学月考,33) all the work you’re putting in, remember that you’re probably promoting the growth of roots not fruit.A.For fear ofB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.In spite of答案 D22.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22)I think we have to face the challenge of thinking about our lifestyle what we eat.A.in spite ofB.owing toC.regardless ofD.in terms of答案 D23.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,23)While the supplies can meet our current demand, they can, ,last a month.A.at commandB.at lengthC.at randomD.at best答案 D24.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,36)The admission requirements for Zhenhua are about the same as for many other universities in China.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.one答案 B25.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,41)—Has she recovered?—No. She has taken a lot of different medicines, but has worked on her illness.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.either答案 B26.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,25)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls usually copy of their mothers.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.the ones答案 A27.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,21)Of the equipment we have produced,this sells best, for it has the advantage over of working efficiently.A.the othersB.the restC.othersD.another答案 B28.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,30)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated together joking.A.whoseB.theirC.whichD.that答案 B29.(2017江苏扬州期中,23)The general manager didn’t keep an eye out for the of the situation, resulting in the fair being in chaos last week.A.cautionB.preventionC.gravityD.recreation答案 C30.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,20)Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, their financial situation.A.in terms ofB.on behalf ofC.regardless ofD.in view of答案 C31.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,38) their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A.On behalf ofB.In praise ofC.In possession ofD.On top of答案 D32.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,21)The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat, could help them keep warm through the winter.A.oneB.thatC.itD.one that答案 DB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,3)Each challenge you come across will carry in the chance to make difference. So never lose heart but just embrace it and go straight on.A.oneB.someC.thatD.it答案 D2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,35)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and caused by roundworm parasites.A.injectionsB.presentationsC.prescriptionsD.infections答案 D3.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,35)The city of Vancouver in the Province of British Columbia also has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour, and all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine, being close to some very popular ski areas.A.in response toB.in addition toC.in terms ofD.in preference to答案 B4.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,26)In the lecture, the professor told his students how to write an of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument. A.account B.application C.address D.abstract答案 D5.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,21)This newspaper has a daily of more than one million in this city and it’s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.A.accumulationB.associationC.contributionD.circulation答案 D6.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,29)If she had known what lay her, Molly would never have agreed to go to the appointed place all by herself.A.in store forB.in exchange forC.in return forD.in line for答案 A7.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,28)Intellectuals should have the basic characteristics of having social and public concern, and persevering in the spiritual standpoint of “edge person”.。
2022-2023学年江苏省13市高考英语二模试卷含解析
2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A．stand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out2．________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B．DenyingC．Being denied D．Having been denied3．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A．breaks B．blocksC．bonds D．beats4．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear5．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A．were B．had beenC．would be D．would have been6．The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big asC．as big as three times D．as big three times as7．He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A．slim B．fantasticC．obvious D．gentle8．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A．who B．WhichC．whose D．what9．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on account ofC．on behalf of D．on top of10．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.A．breathed B．being breathedC．to be breathed D．to breathe11．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did12．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever13．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve14．Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ________ to live with that loss.A．learning B．learnedC．to learn D．having learned15．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t beC．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been16．Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please?A．who B．whatC．whoever D．whatever17．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom18．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．A．that B．what C．that that D．what what19．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．A．was B．is C．were D．are20．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
苏版2022年高考英语一轮复习讲义：专项二名词和冠词
苏版2022年高考英语一轮复习讲义：专项二名词和冠词专题二名词和冠词考点一名词的用法一、名词的数1．不可数名词(1)不可数名词一样没有单复数之分，它包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
例如：Paris，Europe，health，wood，glass，advice，information，news，progress，fun。
(2)有些集合名词用作不可数名词：equipment，furniture，machi nery，j ewellery，clothing，luggage。
[来源:Z&xx&k ](3)只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：学科名称mathematics，physics；专有名词the United States，the United Nations。
(4)抽象名词表示具有某种特点、状态、情感、情绪的人或事，如a/an surprise (success，beauty，honor，experience，failure，pity，pleasure)。
2．可数名词：可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词。
复数构成方法如下：(1)一样情形在名词后加－s，读作[s]。
例如：desks，days。
注意：bath，mouth，path，truth，youth等后加－s时，读音发生了变化(2)以－s，－x，－ch，－sh结尾的名词后加－es，读作[iz]。
例如：bu s→buses，watch→watches，box→boxes，brush→brushes，然而stomach→st omachs除外。
(3)以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词后加－es，读作[z]。
例如：hero，Ne gro，tomato，potato，但许多以－o结尾的名词，变复数时只加－s。
例如：radio→radios，photo→photos，piano→pianos，有些以－o结尾的名词有两种复数形式。
例如：zero→zeros (zeroes)，volcano→volcanos/es，但以－oo 结尾的名词只加－s。