雅思写作话题词汇(全)

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雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。

今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。

为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。

雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总

雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总教育：知识+能力褒义万能理由acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识widen one's scope of knowledge 拓展知识面have quick and easy access to something 快速接触到某物cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力promote/accelerate the development of...促进发展motivate/drive sb. to do... 促使某人做某事improve/enhance one's physical/mental health 改善身心健康stimulate/arouse/raise one's interest in 激发某人在…的兴趣tap one’s intere st in 开发某人在…的兴趣relieve/release/ease stress/pressure缓解/释放压力boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率fulfill one's potential 发展潜能tap one’s potential 挖掘潜能integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合set/provide a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础prepare oneself for future life/career为未来生活/职业做好准备adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change适应环境/变化Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力Expand social circle扩大交际圈Develop one’s abili ty to adapt to the society培养某人适应社会的能力Rekindle students` enthusiasm about…重新点燃学生们对于...的热情strengthen students` willpower 锻炼学生们的意志力Keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进Become outstanding/prominent 脱颖而出Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读写技能Improve their analytical skills 提高他们的分析能力Sharpen their skill 强化技能Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills 提升它们解决问题的能力Promote students’ intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发展Develop their observation skills 发展观察能力Foster students’ critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思维能力Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination 鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟通能力Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能Increase their employ-ability 增进它们的就业适应性Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job 找到体面的工作Develop self-discipline 发展自制力Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problem-solving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skills; creative ability, artistic skills) 发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力；解决问题的能力；社交能力；交流能力；合作；创新；艺术) Improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验Lack self-discipline 缺乏自我约束力Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能Teach their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止Meet/satisfy students’ needs/demands满足学生的需要boost children's confidence 提升自信sharpen one' employment skills 强化就业技能Shape one’s character 养成良好的性格Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能broaden one's knowledge and open one's view 拓展知识和开拓视野better prepare themselves for future life 为将来的生活做好更好的准备face the challenge 面对挑战cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争give equal education opportunities to economically-disadvantaged students 给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会have a good grasp of lessons 很好地掌握课堂知识have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技能strengthen adaptability 提升适应性advance their career 促进他们的职业发展strengthen one’s operative skills 提高操作技能boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质receive quality education 接受素质教育贬义万能理由：耗时间idle away their time破坏孩子的身体/心理健康damage theirphysical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力distract students from...沉迷于be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力intensify academic pressure 让孩子们变得软弱weaken children`s willpower削弱学生对于...的兴趣sap/ dampen students` interest in浪费孩子的潜力waste youngsters` potential导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice扼杀/伤害创造力stifle/undermine creativity降低效率lower/diminish efficiency让学生产生挫败感frustrate students让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted变得消极/失去动力get demotivated失去个性lose individuality伤害他们的自尊damage their self-esteem削弱他们的信心diminish their self-confidence教育话题其他必备表达:高等教育high-level/university/tertiary education初级教育low-level/elementary/primary education义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education全面发展的教育education for all-round development环境话题Solutionconserve resources 节约资源preserve the environment 保护环境promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展raise / elevate citizen`s awareness of 提高公民的…意识harness natural resources开发自然资源enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性reduce car emissions 减少尾气排放recycle something 循环利用某物renewable energy可再生资源non-renewable energy不可再生资源degradable materials可降解的材料shoulder one`s responsibility 承担责任protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物use resources properly 正确利用资源support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources 支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料的依赖Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性reduce private car use 减少对私家车的使用Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution 控制工业污染develop clean energy projects发展清洁能源工程Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制定相关政策和法律法规Issue/launch environment-related laws出台环境相关的法律Regulate one’s behavior规范人们的行为Raise public’s gr een awareness 提高环保意识Reduce greenhouse gas emission 减少温室气体的排放Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的依赖Walk or cycle to and from work 步行或骑自行车上下班Raise/arouse/evoke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues 提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识Increase the public`s environmental awareness 提高公众的环境意识Environmental education campaigns 大规模的环境教育宣传活动Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的报道Be educated about environmental issues at school 在学校里接受关于环境问题的教育Public education programs on environmental protection 关于环境保护的公众教育项目arouse/evoke people's consciousness of environmental protection 唤醒人们的环境保护意识guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见develop renewable / alternative / cleaner / greener energy 发展可再生（清洁）能源launch environment-related laws 建立环境相关的法律enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规recyclable materials 可重复利用的材料non-renewable sources 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料环境话题Problems/Reasons消耗资源consume/ deplete resources严重破坏环境ruin/ devastate the environment环境恶化the deterioration of environment以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem滥用自然资源misuse natural resources使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem扔掉某物throw something away逃避某人的责任shirk one`s responsibility威胁野生动物的生存endanger wild animals耗尽资源use up /exhaust人类活动对自然资源构成压力human activities put pressure on natural resources对自然资源构成严重的压力put a severe strain on natural resources对于某事物的需求已经远远超过了供给the demand for...has far exceeded the supply过度地开采自然资源over-exploit natural resources正在以不具有可持续性的速度被消耗be depleted at an unsustainable rate对于自然资源快速上升的需求the rapidly rising demand for natural resources 破坏环境harm/damage/ do harm to the environment威胁到环境pose a threat to／threaten the environment环境的恶化the deterioration of the environment对化石能源的过渡依赖an excessive dependence on fossil fuels 见证污染能源的衰竭witness the sudden collapse of dirty energy逆转对河流和森林的伤害reverse the damage to the rivers and forests暴露在污染中会威胁健康the exposure to pollution pose a threat to health导致可怕的后果lead to dire consequences让地球变得不那么适于居住make the planet less habitable for our species对生态系统的破坏是不可逆转的the damage to the ecosystemis irreversible 对生态系统产生极其严重的破坏have devastating effects on the ecosystem工作类seize employment就业hunt jobs 找工作succeed in finding decent jobs 成功找到体面的工作get a well-paid job 找到高薪工作have access to a larger social circle 能够通往更大的社交圈promote job satisfaction 提高工作满意度fulfill/realize their ambitions 实现他们的梦想gain a sense of fulfillment 收获充实感live／lead a comfortable life 过着舒服的生活cover living expenses 支付生活费enter the workforce 参加工作adapt to the workplace 适应职场manage to overcome the difficulties 成功克服问题keep pace with the relentless urbanization 跟上快速的城市化进程high employment rate has far-reaching effects. 高的就业率有深远的影响。

雅思英语词汇(超全)[参考]

一、日常生活篇1. 家庭成员father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹husband 丈夫wife 妻子son 儿子daughter 女儿2. 食物breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜meat 肉类rice 米饭bread 面包egg 鸡蛋milk 牛奶3. 衣物shirt 衬衫pants 裤子dress 连衣裙 skirt 裙子shoes 鞋子hat 帽子coat 大衣socks 袜子underwear 内衣4. 居住环境house 房子apartment 公寓 room 房间bed 床window 窗户door 门floor 地板ceiling 天花板 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室5. 交通工具car 汽车bus 公交车train 火车subway 地铁bicycle 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 plane 飞机boat 船ship 舰船二、学术篇1. 学科mathematics 数学 physics 物理chemistry 化学 biology 生物history 历史geography 地理 literature 文学 philosophy 哲学 sociology 社会学2. 学术词汇research 研究theory 理论experiment 实验 evidence 证据analysis 分析conclusion 结论 hypothesis 假设data 数据study 学习knowledge 知识3. 学术表达accordingly 因此furthermorehowever 然而moreover 而且on the other hand 另一方面 in addition 另外in conclusionin contrast 相比之下三、职场篇1. 职位manager 经理director 导演engineer 工程师doctor 医生teacher 教师nurse 护士lawyer 律师accountant 会计receptionist 接待员2. 办公室用品keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标printer 打印机scanner 扫描仪projector 投影仪office 办公室desk 书桌chair 椅子file 文件3. 职场沟通meeting 会议negotiation 谈判presentation 展示discussion 讨论cooperation 合作team 团队project 项目goal 目标achievement 成就本词汇表涵盖雅思考试常见场景，帮助考生提高词汇储备，为雅思考试助力。

雅思写作Task1必备词汇

Task1必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) summit (v. & n.) highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.) nadir (n.) lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）stable（adj.）stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比”percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so thatArgumentationReport大作文如何开头S1 （背景）现如今，在当代in the present age today at present nowadaysin current society in contemporary society众所周知It is generally believed that….widely acceptedcommonly acknowledgedIt is popular/common belief that……越来越重要….plays an increasingly key/crucial/essential/important/significant role in……以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing/developing at an amazing/rapid/accelerated speed in preaent-day society.…越来越流行…is increasing popular in the contemporary world.…彻底改变了我们的生活… has completely changed our lives.(负面背景)…的问题越来越严重The problems of … are becoming increasing severe/serious/worrying.S2 引出话题备用句型But in the meanwhile,… has become a highly debatable issue.But meanwhile, wheather …. is an issue open to debate.S3 转述观点可能会用到some people some some individualsthink believe say argue claimS4 自己的观点可能会用到As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Speaking for myself, I think…Personally,….In my view,….第二段/第三段同义词替换：S1 There is no denying that…It is true that…It is obvious that…It is clear that…There is no doubt that…S2 –S5 First , Firstly , To begin withSecond , Secondly , Moreover , Furthermore , BesidesLastly , Finally , More importantlyTherefore ,thus , hence , consequently , as a result , as a consequenceS6,S7 In other word , By the I mean, In fact , As a matter of fact结尾段同义词S1 In summary to sum up In sum From the above analysis In conclusion S2 I am convinved that…I believe….单一主体Most high level jobs in the government are done by men. Some people believe that the government should encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?①Today, while more and more women are playing increasingly essential roles in modern society, it has to be noted that most high-level governmental jobs are still within men’s grasp. ②For this reason, some people propose that a certain percentage of such positions should be assigned to women.①From some people’s point of view, the practice may sound reasonable based on the following reasons.②First of all, it is beneficial for the women to bring their talents in certain fields into full play. ③It is widely accepted that women are generally more careful, patient and gifted in certain field like arts compared with their male counterparts and preserving some governmental positions related to such fields for them seems to be a decent idea. ④ Moreover, the move could be regarded as a sign of equality between men and women, which indicates the women’s value has been realized.①While the above reasons seem sounding, the negative side of the practice should never be overlooked. ② Firstly, the packed-schedule of a governmental top position is likely to make women become so busy with their job that their family lives are always neglected. ③ The fact that the majority of female top employees in the US government are either single or divorced serves as a convincing example. ④More importantly, the practice also harms certain capable male candidates’ interests and it is likely to make women to be more dependent on such preferential policies.①To sum up, it does bring benefits to the government if more women participate in certain fields of governmental positions. ②Such benefits, nevertheless, are based on the sacrifice of the women’s family lives and the interests of their male counterparts. ③So I think it is acceptable for the government to encourage women to commit themselves to some high level jobs, but on no account should we reserve them for women purposely. (306 words)双重观点：二选一结构Some people believe that developing countries should concentrate on improving industrial skills. Some people argue that developing countries should promote education first. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.*At present, quite a number of developing countries always find themselves caught in a dilemma that whether they should regard the development of industrial skills or the promotion of education as their priority. ③ While it seems that both options have their reasons, I am in favor of the latter one personally.① Apparently, those who advocate the development of industrial skills do have their reasons to a certain extent.② They believe that compared with promoting education, laying stress on industry brings immediate economic return for developing countries more directly. ③The improvement of industrial skills, nevertheless,is simply of short-term interests. ④ Without sufficient talents, how long such economic prosperity could last is quite questionable.①While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.②Indeed, education costs a lot instead of bringing immediate economic return. ③The point should not be overlooked is that only by the promotion of education can we ensure the progress of the national strength in the long run. ④ A country that fully concentrates on the improvement of industrial skills, due to the lack of effective education, is likely to suffer from a huge lack of talents who have the ability to propel the society further forward.① From the above analyses, we can see that only by the progress of education can we lay a solid foundation for the long-term development for a developing country. ② For this reason, I believe that it is wiser to develop education first instead of industrial skills. (258 words)双重观点：改良模式Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle by taking compulsory measures. Others think people should be given the full freedom to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.29)② Some people hold that government should hold the full responsibility to make sure that people lead their lives in a healthy way. ③Others, however, argue that it is only the people themselves that can decide which lifestyle they pursue.① On one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.② If government does take certain compulsory measures, for instance, banning all pubs and internet cafes in cities, it is possible that a number of people, especially teenagers who stay up late for parties or PC games, will have to discard their obsession and revert to a normal lifestyle. ③Nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that although the practice seems to be sounding, it is unlikely to solve the problem thoroughly. ④ For example, even if all the pubs and internet cafes are officially banned, chances are that those young people will still indulge themselves in unhealthy lifestyles playing PC games or throwing parties till midnight at home.①On the other hand, those who call for the freedom to choose their own lifestyles also have a point. ②Indeed, it would be a sign indicating that people’s freedom are fully recognized and respected if a government leaves the decision to people themselves. ③However, it should not be ignored that some young people who do lack self-control are possibly to be fully obsessed with self-indulgent lifestyles if the government virtually does nothing about it. ④ Such excessive freedom would turn out to be nothing but a curse.①From the above analysis, it could be noted that either viewpoint has obvious problems. ②In my opinion, the government needs to play a role in guiding people to live in a healthy way but it is never possible for the government to literally “ensure” that by taking compulsory measures. (292 words)论点可用论证方法1.举例说明For example For instance T ake (Consider)…as an example2.解释说明It means That is to say In other words3.因果论证因:as a result of due to owing to果:as a result as a consequence thus hence therefore4.比较与对比on the contrary in contrast by contrast on the other hand 5.让步与反驳Although while admittedly however nevertheless。

雅思6分必备136个词汇

相互了解
58
enrich one’s experience
丰富人的经历
Languages
59
the proliferation of…
……的大量扩散（如英语、互联网、环境污染等）
60
plays adominantrole in…
在……占统治地位
61
go extinct
灭绝
62
lesser-known languages
14
stimulating
adj.
有趣的（在教育类作文中经常可以代替interesting）
Media
15
prevalent
adj.
形容词“无处不在的”，经常可以代替everywhere
16
objective
adj.
客观的
17
biased
adj.
不客观的
18
celebrity
n.
名人
19
journalists
n.
替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做试验）
123
habitat
n.
栖息地
124
endangered species
濒危动物
125
hide
n.
兽皮（兽毛是fur）
Environment
126
sustainable development
可持续发展
127
exploitnatural resources
Environment
132
discharge
vt.
排放（污染物）
133
contamination
n.

雅思写作常用写作词汇

Nancy附录二十大话题教育类（education）pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语）16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类（science and technology）1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的）2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类（environment and resources）1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类（government）ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty （工作上）无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范，管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate（vi）/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。

雅思话题作文替换词汇

雅思高分同义词替换表：待替换词汇替换词汇People 人们n. Individuals, persons, the public, citizens,one, inhabitantsThink 认为v. Hold, maintain, believe, contend, deem,argue,Society 社会n. The real world, the community, thepublicFamous person 名人n. Celebrity, luminary, legendary figure Famous 著名的adj. Noted, eminent, prominent, preeminent,distinguished, celebrated, acclaimed Specialist 专家n. Expert, master, virtuoso（专才vs.generalist 通才）Field 领域n. Sphere, discipline(学科), domain,province(范围)Skill 技能n. Expertise(专业知识), prowess (能力) Quality 品质、特性n. Feature, trait, attribute, characteristic Have belief in 信任v. Have faith/ trust inReal 真实的adj. Actual, nonfictional, factual; tangible,concrete, palpableBroad-minded 心胸宽阔的adj. TolerantNarrow-minded 思想狭隘的adj. Insular, conservativeWise 明智的adj. Prudent, sensible, judicious Reasonable 有道理的adj. Justified, warranted, legitimate Unreasonable 没有道理的adj. Unjustified, unwarranted, groundless Self-confidence 自信n. MoraleBe familiar with 熟悉…v. Be acquainted/conversant with Competition 竞争n. Rivalry, contestCooperate 合作n. Collaborate, take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation, collaboration,combined effort, teamwork, partnership Responsibility 责任n. ObligationRelaxation 娱乐n. Recreation, enjoyment, pleasure, leisure Achieve 实现、完成v. Attain, accomplish, fulfill one’sambition/duties/criteriaOne’s dream comes true. 梦想成真Attains one’s goal, finds one’s niche in lifeFailure 失败n. Frustration, setback, nonfulfillment Success 成功n. Fulfillment, accomplishment, triumph,victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplishEnvironment 环境n. Setting, milieu, backgroundProtect environment 保护环境v. Be environmentally friendly, be co-friendlyBreak the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance Situation 情况n. Scenario, setting, occasion, circumstance Phenomenon 现象n. Occurrence, event, happening, fact Factor 因素n. Element, consideration, concern,situationDepend on 取决于v. Hinge on, ride, rely on, rest on Different 不同的adj. Various, opposing, diverse相关名词= difference, disparity,discrepancy, variation, variety, diversity,differentiationDifferent kinds of 不同种类的adj. A variety of, a broad range of, a wide array of, a diversity ofAdvantage 好处，优势n. Benefit, boon, blessing, reward, upside,meritDisadvantage 坏处，劣势n. Detriment, bane, curse, drawback,downside, demeritGood 好的adj. Beneficial, advantageous, rewarding,helpful, usefulBad 坏的adj. Detrimental, disadvantageous, baneful,harmful，negativeDifficult 苦难的adj. Challenging, daunting, formidable,forbiddingDifficulty 困难n. Hindrance, obstacle, barrier, stumblingblockLack of ……的缺乏n. Absence of , dearth of, deficiency in,shortage of, shortfall of, scarcity of …Many 许多的adj. A great number of, a host of, a multitudeof, an abundance of, a wealth of, amyriad of …可数名词复数…；a greatnumber of, a large amount of …不可数名词…More and more 越来越adv. increasingly, growinglyGrow 增多v. Mount, escalate, increase, be on the rise Worrisome 令人担忧的adj. Alarming, dauntingInfluence 影响n. Impact, swayLead to bad results 造成不良结果v. Be counterproductive, render a disservice (帮倒忙)Danger 危险n. Hazard(危害), jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous, hazardous, perilous, threatening相关动词：endanger, imperil, threaten, jeopardizeReach such extent到如此程度v.Reach such proportionsVery 非常adv. Immensely, remarkably, considerably,dramatically, noticeablyCommon 普遍的adj. Prevalent, popular, ubiquitous, universal Important 重要的adj. Essential, crucial, critical, significant,vital, indispensableObvious 明显的adj. Perceptible, discernible, appreciable,marked, pronounced, noticeable Urgent 紧急的adj. PressingUnderstanding 理解n. Appreciation(理解), awareness, insight(into)Big 巨大的adj. Enormous, vast, immense, massive,colossalSmall 小的，轻微的adj. Minute (微小的), slight, minor, trivial Contribute to 促进v. Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promoteHold back 阻碍v. Hamper, impede, hinderImprove 提高v. Enhance, boost, promote, heighten Destroy 破坏v. Undermine, damageNecessary condition 必要条件n. Prerequisite (for), precondition (of) Effort-taking 困难费力的adj. Arduous, strenuous, laborious Complicated 复杂的adj. Complex, involved, intricate Energetic 充满活力的adj. Vigorous, dynamic, vibrantcultivate 培养v. Nurture, develop, foster, hone Emphasize 强调v. Accentuate, lay stress on, lay emphasisonPay attention to 重视v. Attach great significance to, give priorityto, focus onTry one’s best to do 努力做v. Endeavor to do, strive to do, strive forsth,spare no effort to doBe full of 充满v. Be replete with, be inundated with, besaturated withBe free from 免于v. Be exempt form, be immune from Expand one’s horizon 开拓视野v. Enlarge one’s visionExpand one’s outlookDeal with 处理v. Tackle, address, cope withSth. must be done. 某事必做Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/compulsory/ imperativeSolution to …对…的解决方案Cure/ remedy/ therapy for …Way of ……的方式、方法n. Approach to …, strategy for …，avenueof …Usual way 常见做法n. Common practiceChoice 选择n. Option, alternativeStrict 严格的Stringent, rigorous, severeControl 控制v. Check, curbEffective 有效地adj. Efficacious, potent相关名词effectiveness, efficacy,potencyUse 使用v. Utilize, make use of, employ, put intoserviceUseful 有用的adj. Productive, constructiveAvailableObtainable 可获得的，可得到的adj.Present 目前的adj. Current, existing, topicalInteresting 有趣的adj. Intriguing, stimulating, appealingLow-quality 质量差的adj. Inferior, poor, defective, shoddyBest 最佳的adj. OptimumWrong 错误的adj. Inaccurate, erroneous, fallacious Strengthen 加强v. Fortify, reinforceWeaken 削弱v. Undermine, erodeWorsen 使恶化v. Exacerbate, aggravateDeteriorate v. （环境、事物自己）恶化Spread 传播v. Publicize, disseminate, diffuse, propagate Begin 刚起步v. Be in embryo, be in one’s infancyGrow rapidly 迅速增长v. Grow exponentially, soarMeasure 测量v. Assess, gauge, determineSupport 支持v. Advocate, endorse, subscribe to Oppose 反对v. Challenge, object to, take issue with Prove 证实v. Demonstrate, verify, validate,substantiateWork hard 努力工作v. Workdiligently/industriously/assiduouslyTake precedence over, prevail over Outweigh (在重量或者价值上)超过v.outnumber v. （在数量上）多过Agree with 同意v. Concur with, vote for, subscribe to,endorse, be in favor ofDisagree with不同意v. Oppose, object toBe based on 以…为基础v. Be dependent on, be predicated onGive rise to 引起v. Trigger, contribute to, bring about, create Get ready for 为…做好准备v. Pave the way for, lay the background for,be poised forAbout 关于prep. Involving, with regard to, in regard to, asfar as …is concernedMention 提到v. Note, indicateBe reasonable （观点）成立Be valid, hold true雅思写作常见表达词汇表：Education培养cultivate/ foster/ nurture v.促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental(orintellectual) and emotional development v.心理健康psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare) n.激发好奇心kindle curiosity v.获得就业技能acquire employable/ marketable skills v.职业准备career preparation n.良好的道德观、合作精神和责任感decent moral values, sense of cooperation and sense of responsibility n.上学attend school v.只有男生或女生的学校single-sex school n.co-education（先天的）学习能力aptitude/ talent n.（后天的）学习能力skill n.学校教育schooling n.家庭教育upbringing/ parenting n.给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.motivate the students to do青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths n.传授知识impart (inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration/ inspire thestudents教学法teaching methodology适应adapt to sth. / adjust oneself to sth. / becomeaccustomed to sth适应能力adaptability n.学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (command) of what has been taught n.就业能力employable (marketable) skills n. 填鸭式教学法force-feed the students v.学生不应是被动接受知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.中学生仍然处于身心发展的成型时期High school students are still in their formative years.死记硬背learn things by rote v.rote memorization为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’s own sake v. 责任感 a sense of obligation (duty/ responsibility) n.记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws v.应用apply sth. to sth. v.盲从follow sth. blindly(indiscriminately) v. 限制创造力的发展extinguish (stifle/ constrain) creativity v.打击学生的积极性dampen(sap) the students’ enthusiasm v.frustrate the students v. 产生不必要的压力create undue pressure v.塑造某人的性格mold one’s character v.把学生分开教育segregate students v.同龄人peers n.同辈压力（来自其他同学的压力）peer pressure n.逆境adversity n. / adverse circumstances n. 团队精神team spirit n.独立思考think independently v.在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding v.鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think independently v.学生的反馈students’ feedback n.（学生）评价老师的教学evaluate (appraise) teachers’ performance v. 各门功课的统称curriculum n.教学大纲syllabus n.课外活动extracurricular activities n.学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature.乱纪行为indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief n.drop out of school 辍学skip school 逃学slack off 学习或者工作不努力，懈怠e.g. It’s about time you stopped slackingoff and did some work.违纪的学生disruptive students/ unruly students n.[ANT] be well-behaved 行为得体理论知识theoretical knowledge n.实践技能practical skills n.通才generalist n.专才specialist n.全面发展的well-rounded/ versatile adj.为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to social well-being(welfare) v.人文学科humanities n.社会科学social science n.理科science n.艺术arts n.工科Engineering n.学科（通称）【可数】discipline n.基础科学basic science n.应用科学applied science n.小（中、大）学教育primary-level (secondary-level) (tertiary-level)education n.职业教育vocational education(training) n.小学、初学、高中、大学primary school/ middle school/ high school/college/university n.Technology尖端的技术advanced (sophisticated/ cutting-edge) technology 信息爆炸information explosion(overload)信息时代the information age(era)互联网的广泛使用the proliferation of the Internetthe widespread use of the Internetthe extensive use of the InternetTechnology科技创新及发展technological innovations andprogressions(advances)提高效率augment(enhance)(boost) efficiency提高生产效率augment(enhance)(boost) productivity减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery自动化automation n.automated adj.生产、制造produce/ manufacture生物技术biotechnology克隆clone v.cloning n.远程通信telecommunications n.太空探索space exploration (probe) n.人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programmingMedia实事current affairs新闻界the press印刷媒体the print media电子媒体the electronic media新闻报道机构news outlets无处不在的prevalent/ pervasive adj.充斥着be saturated with/ be inundated with审查/ 审查机制censor v./ censorship n.删除delete / eliminate/ excise v.Mediaexcessive violent and pornographic contents n. 过多的暴力与色情内容有误导性的misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted adj.诈骗性的(广告、信息) fraudulent adj.虚假的（商品）false/ bogus adj.非常详尽地报道report sth. in graphic detail媒体炒作media hype夸大事件exaggerate things揭露expose/ reveal v.侵犯隐私violate (intrude on/ infringe on) one’s privacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish one’s reputation狗仔队paparazzi n. (本身就是复数名词)名人celebrities/ a celebrity丑闻scandal n.掩盖cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash v.不客观的biased/ unobjective/ skewed adj.如实的描述factual accounts可信的reliable/ dependable/ trustworthy adj.及时的、最新的up-to-date/ up-to-the-minute/ latest adj.信息量大的Informative adj.娱乐性强的entertaining adj.有新闻价值的newsworthy adj.道德准则codes of ethics/ codes of conduct n.当局authorities n.老百姓citizens/ folks/ people/ individuals n.规范、管理regulate/ monitor/ oversee v.实施implement/ carry out/ adopt v.立法legislate v.严禁strictly prohibit / ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws(legislation)监督monitor/ scrutinize v..scrutiny n.为拨款allocate money to sth/ allocate money for sb.dedicate money to sthinvest in v.fund v.预算budget n.税收tax revenue政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth 削减curtail/ cut v.增加augment/ increase v.当务之急priority n.把当成当务之急give priority to sth责任duty/ obligation/ responsibility n.军备竞赛arm race n.自卫self-defense n.defend oneself v.国土安全national(homeland) security缺乏远见的政策v.s. 有远见的政策short-sighted strategy v.s. far-sighted strategy扩张expansion/ aggression n.谋求霸权seek(pursue) hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区的不稳定因素regional destabilizing factors规章制度rules and regulations太空竞赛space arms武器arms/ weapons/ armaments n.下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers下岗layoff n.失业unemployment/ joblessness n.基础设施infrastructure n.公共交通系统public transportation system电网power grid民主的domestic民主democracy(石油天然气)管道pipelines给水、排水系统water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive governmentDevelopment生活节奏在加速The tempo(pace) of life is accelerating疲劳fatigue n.fatigued/ tired adj.导致人与人之间疏远create alienation between people过于功利的materialistic/ mercenary/ money-worshiping adj.追求最大限度利润pursue maximum profit交通运输方式modes of transportation/ means of transportation交通工具vehicle n.私家车private vehicles汽油petrol交通堵塞traffic jams/ traffic congestion撞车car wrecks/ car accidents n.行人pedestrians n.交通肇事者traffic accident perpetrators违章横穿马路jaywalk v.监控摄像头surveillance camera阻碍impede/ hinder/ hamper/ obstruct/ inhibit v. 扶贫poverty alleviation就业机会job opportunity/ employment opportunity贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/indigent adj.富裕的affluent/ wealthy/ well-off adj.可支配收入disposable incomeold buildings of special aesthetic value有特殊审美价值的老房子buildings of historic significance有特殊历史意义的老房子民居vernacular美化市容enhance the cityscape破旧的（房子）decrepit/ rundown/ worn-out adj.拆除tear down/ knock down/ demolish/ raze (a building)高楼high-rise buildings摩天大厦skyscrapers n.城乡差距the discrepancy between the city and thecountryside城市化urbanization n.城市的urban农村的rural搬迁relocate v.建造build/ establish/ set up休闲leisure/ recreation n.精神上的享受amusement and enjoyment娱乐entertainment n.diversion n.运营成本operating costsoverhead costs雇佣recruit v.导致效率降低的counterproductive adj.劳动力资源labor pool/ human resource健康health/ fitness抑郁症depression n.失眠sleeplessness/ sleep-deprivation/ insomnia n. 人口爆炸population explosion(boom)控制人口birth control / family planning爱慕虚荣的pretentious adj.缺少运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle营养过剩overnutrition n.Globalization合作co-operate with/ collaborate with（一个国家或地区的）文化特性(national or regional) cultural identity 文化同一性cultural homogeneity(uniformity)双刃剑two-edged sword地球村the global village文化同化culture assimilation侵蚀传统文化erode the traditional culturefamilies婴儿幼儿少年青少年青年中年老年infantsbabies/ toddlersadolescentsteenagersyoung adultsmiddle-aged adultsthe elderly/ the aged/ senior citizens亲情family bonds/ family ties对的依恋an attachment to sthan affinity to sth社区community单亲家庭single-parent households 虐待mistreat/ abuse v.家庭暴力domestic violence对毒瘾上瘾be addicted to drugshave addiction to drugs生态平衡ecological balanceecological equilibrium可持续发展sustainable development环保主义者environmentalists / conservationists n.对环境无害的environmentally-friendly/ ecofriendly adj. 节约使用conserve/ save v.保护preserve v.再利用reuse/ recycle v.各国必须携手解决环境问题Countries on the planet must make joint/concerted efforts to solve environmental problems.增强公众关于的意识raise (elevate) the public awareness of sth. 短缺shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack n.让资源承受很大压力put a strain on the resourcesstretch resources to the limit (固定短语)破坏自然资源wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林deforestation n.过度放牧over-grazing n.农业agriculture n.农业用地agricultural land/ farmland污染pollute/ contaminate v.有毒的poisonous/ toxic adj.增加农产品产量boost crop yield可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non-renewable resources (metals/ minerals/petroleum/ natural gas/ coal)消耗（某种资源）consume/ deplete v.用尽（某种资源）use up/ exhaust v.严厉的措施harsh actions(measures)生态系统ecosystem/ ecological system一个地区的生物the wildlife in a region (包括flora和fauna)生物多样性biodiversity污水effluent/ sewage n.排放discharge v.汽车尾气car emissions电动汽车electric car混合动力交通工具hybrid vehicle温室效应greenhouse effect/ global warming严重的severe/ grave/ grievous adj.白色垃圾non-biodegradable garbagewastes that cannot decompose or break downinorganic trash谴责而不是纵容condemn rather than condone sth臭氧层ozone layer肥沃的土壤fertile soil贫瘠的土壤infertile soil耕地arable land/ farmlandAnimal动物权益保护主义者animal rights activists (这个rights要加s)医学研究medical research残忍的cruel/ callous/ inhuman/ merciless/ brutal adj.Animal活体解剖vivisect v.vivisection n.减轻动物的痛苦relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴Pets are their masters’ companions.给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort偷猎poach v.poaching n.某事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements (substitutes/ alternatives) for sth.。

雅思写作词汇

1.don‘t 不要缩写 Do not cannot (没有空格）

2.Lots of = numerous = a host of （可数名词） a great deal of (不可数）

3.Neighbourhoods （英式） Neighborhood（美式） analyze （美式） analyse （英式）注意雅思考试，可以用英式美式，但是英式美式不能混用。
练习 Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
ACADEMIC WRITING 学术类写作文体的特殊要求
学术类

1.文体 Some teachers don‘t know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 2. 非正式词汇 Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can improve the local economy. 3.拼写错误 The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed. 4.实词 Children in wealthy families are more and more dependent on their parents. 5.实词 Serious crimes harm people’s lives.

雅思写作、口语常考话题：“老龄化”相关词汇整理

让知识带有温度。

雅思写作、口语常考话题：“老龄化”相关词汇整理雅思写作、口语常考话题：“老龄化”相关词汇做过真题的雅思索生们应当都有发觉，雅思的大作文和口语中有一个话题是常常提及到的，那就是“老龄化”话题，这个也是贴合了当代社会的进展问题，所以我们要特殊留意这一话题。

接下来就让我为你整理好关于“老龄化”话题常用的词汇吧。

1.life expectancy 预期寿命2.live longer 寿命变长3.the population grows older 人口老化4.people of retirement age 退休老人5.be eligible to receive a pension 有资格领退休金6.young adults 年轻人7.working adults 工作年龄的人(和退休老人对比)8.receive less money in taxes 税收削减9.an aging population 渐渐老龄化的人口10.a greater tax burden 渐渐增大的税务/税收负担11.a rise in the demand for healthcare 医疗需求增长第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。

12.look after elderly relatives 照看老龄亲属13.increase the retirement age 提高退休年龄14.a productive working life 高产的工作生活15.encourage immigration 鼓舞移民16.increase the number of working adults 增加工作人口数量文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

第2页/共2页。

雅思写作话题词汇和话题解析

雅思写作话题词汇和话题解析今日我和大家共享雅思写作话题词汇和话题解析，希望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作话题词汇和话题解析：关于社团活动的商议雅思写作话题题目：Full-time university students spend much of their time on study. Some people think that it is essential for them to take some other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (大学生花太多的时间在学习上，有些人认为大学生应当多参加其他的课外活动，你同意还是不同意?)【关键词分析】这道真题的关键词考生应当落脚在other activities，这个关键词范围很广意味考生可以借鉴相关的话题进行分析，例如社团活动，兼职，义工，运动等都可以叫做其他活动。

考生可以通过替换熟识的爱好进行讲解。

此外，因为范围广，所以考生需要留意若想得高分，需要构造一个新颖的话题，不能过于陈旧，例如打篮球之类的。

【结构与思路】该类真题属于教育类，题型也是常见的是否同意的观点，今年出现的频率也是很高的，建议考生实行双边支持的看法，赞同上述题目中的观点。

在小站君看来，考生可以实行五段式的写法进行观点的论述。

考生需要花两段去说明参加社团活动的重要性，一般可以归纳为三点：第一，扩展和学习不是从课本里出来的见识，加强综合能力;第二是进展人际关系，有利于社会圈的构建。

第三，可以把课本的学问应用在实际生活中去。

然后，考生需要花两段承认学习的重要性，因为学习是大学的主要目的，学习不仅仅只是课本上的内容，还可以收获更多新的观点。

最终强调一下这两者都很重要，然后要找到最合适的平衡，不能过多倾向任何一方。

【雅思写作话题词汇】Academic achievement 学业成就Out-of-the-classroom activities走出课堂活动Well-rounded individual 个人的全面进展Provide could positively impact students emotional development 提供学生情商的进展Negotiate, manage conflict and cooperate with fellow students协商、管理冲突、与同学合作Extracurricular involvement课外参与Abilities, talents and career goals能力、人才和职业目标Advance academically and to mature socially 有利于学术化和社会化To volunteer service-related projects志愿服务相关项目雅思写作高频词汇和话题解析：关于独居生活的商议雅思写作话题题目：As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in a small family unit. What are the reasons? What are the effects on society and family life? (在发达国家中，很多人选择独居或者小家庭，什么缘由，对社会和家庭有什么影响?)【关键词分析】很多考生对于live individually or in a small family unit特殊生疏，单纯理解为家庭成员很少，然后一起生活之类的意思。

雅思写作交通话题中常用的高分词汇.

雅思写作交通话题中常用的高分词汇下面是我整理的关于交通话题的雅思写作高分词汇:1.automobile industry 汽车工业2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展3.levy the tax 征税4.modernization 现代化5.be viewed as …被视为是…6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8.luxury 奢侈品9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10.fill…with …使…充斥着11.popularization of cars 汽车普及y more emphasis on…把重心放在…13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18.pedestrian 行人19.pavement 人行道20.zebra crossing 斑马线21.overspeed 超速行驶22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28.a pillar industry 支柱产业29.make full use of …充分利用30.road networks 公路网31.speed limits 限速32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37.call for …需要…38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的39.violator 违规者40.headache 令人头痛的事41.traffic accidents 交通事故42.head-way 进展43.conflict with …与…相冲突44.major cause 主要原因45.be replaced by …被…所取代46.provide convenience for …为…提供便利47.curb…限制…48.dilemma 进退两难49.encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的。

雅思写作大作文常见话题及分论点总结

常见话题分类及分论点词汇短语总结⼀一.教育1. 学习⾳音乐、体育的重要性培养团队精神和思考能⼒力Foster team spirit critical thinking提升⽂文化修养和对⽂文学艺术的欣赏⽔水平self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature.提⾼高⾝身体素质，养成良好的⽣生活习惯Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle2. 学习数学的重要性培养独⽴立思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题能⼒力independent and critical thinking, analysing skills and problem-solving ability数学是很多学科的基础Fundamental subject3.孩⼦子是否应该obey the rules由于年轻和缺乏经验，孩⼦子容易误⼊入歧途，所以很多时候他们需要⽼老师和⽗父母的建议和指导。

go astrayInexperienced be more likely to do孩⼦子迟早都要⾃自⼰己做决定，如果他们从⼩小只会服从命令，那么会慢慢失去主见。

the ability and desire to form their own opinion4.孩⼦子成长谁负责？parents家长以⾃自⼰己为榜样，帮助孩⼦子形成正确的⼈人⽣生观和价值观role modelhelp foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life孩⼦子早年⼤大部分时间与家长在⼀一起，家长塑造孩⼦子们的性格Shape personalityteacher/ school传授理论知识impart knowledge platform提⾼高⼈人际交往能⼒力interpersonal skills媒体对孩⼦子的影响Questionable contents教育类核⼼心词汇：theoretical 理论的practical 实际的scope of knowledge 知识⾯面lighten the burden of 减轻...的负担nurture 培养，教育 motivation 动⼒力physical ⾝身体上的psychological ⼼心理上的intelligence 智⼒力，智能intellectual 智⼒力的，有智⼒力的，n. 知识分⼦子motivate 激发potential 潜在的，潜⼒力talent 天才，才能qualify （使）具有资格discipline 纪律，学科subject 科⽬目，学科adolescent 青少年，青春期的mature 成熟的interactive 互动的，交互式的learn by rote 死记硬背feedback 反馈learner-oriented 以学⽣生为导向的exam-oriented education 应试教育force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学⽣生raise family 养家achieve life value 实现⼈人⽣生价值degree factory 学历⼯工⼚厂all-rounded 全⾯面的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain/ acquire/gain knowledge and skills获得知识和技能quality education素质教育team spirit 团队精神become qualified employees 成为合格雇员adapt to 适应某事dampen the students’ enthusiasm 打击学⽣生的积极性enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和⽣生活阅历practical and professional skills 实⽤用的职业技能become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争⼒力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献encourage students to think critically and independently ⿎鼓励学⽣生批判地和独⽴立地思考promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development促进学⽣生的⾝身体、智⼒力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻⼈人树⽴立正确的价值观、世界观、⼈人⽣生观A school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的⼀一个缩影。

雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作-第四版-慎小嶷)

雅思I E L T S写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作-第四版-慎小嶷)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1家长给小孩的教育parenting n.2学校对学生的教育schooling n.3培养cultivate vt.4意识awareness = sense = recognition n.5有创造力的creative / original adj.6身体的physical adj.7心理的psychological adj.8同龄人peer n.9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）10适应...adapt to提供….afford sth. v.11纪律discipline n.12记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt.13获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）14有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）Media15形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere16客观的objective adj.17不客观的biased adj.18名人celebrity n.19记者journalists n.20新闻界the press21报道coverage n. （动词是cover）22有误导性的misleading adj.23可靠的dependable adj.24非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj.sway vt.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达26信息量大的informative adj.27娱乐性强的entertaining adj.Technology28改变transform vt. 代替change29突破breakthrough n.30发展advance v. & n.31惊人的速度 a staggering rate32信息爆炸information overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34创新，发明innovations n.35远程通讯telecommunications n.36高生产率的（它的名词productive adj.productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）37首要任务priority n.38稳定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解决...solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt. 41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42对...投资invest in = allocate money to43当局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = prohibit vt.45监督scrutinise / monitor vt.46管理administer = regulate vt.47税收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求demand vt. & n.50高效率的efficient adj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook 52冲突conflicts n.53探索explore vt.54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attraction56当地居民local residents = local inhabitants57互相了解mutual understanding58丰富人的经历enrich one’s experienceLanguagesthe proliferation of...59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）60在...占统领地位plays a dominant role in...61灭绝go extinct62小语种lesser-known languages63 ...的广泛使用the widespread use of...Culture64祖先ancestors n.descendants n.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错）66文化同化cultural assimilation67盲目的indiscriminate adj.68历史悠久的time-honoured n.69文化遗产cultural heritage70文化多样性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural identity72少数民族ethnic minorities73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城乡差距the gap between the urban area and the ruralarea75消除eliminate vt.76质量差的inferior adj.77设施facilities n.78（人与人之间）疏远的alienated adj.79（人）物质化的，现实materialistic adj.的贫穷的impoverished富裕的，有钱的affluent80现状the present situation = the current situation = thestatus quo81建筑的外观exterior n.82功能function n.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流sweeping trendssynthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.双刃剑 a double-edged sword86普遍的universal adj.87孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n.89出口export vt. & n.Women90家庭暴力domestic violence91性别平等gender equality92歧视（后面的介词跟discrimination n.against）93一个开明的社会an enlightened society94家务事household chores95被...所拖累be tied down byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格冲突personality clashes98家庭的另一种写法household n.99富裕的affluent adj.100贫穷的impoverished adj.101社区community n.102家庭观念family values103代沟generation gap104亲情family bonds105和谐harmony n.Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = criminal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stringent adj.109惩罚punishment / penalty n.110犯罪率the crime rate = the incidence of crime111猖獗的rampant adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的impulsive adj.115后果consequence n.116处境，状况circumstance n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate criminalsAnimalspreserve vt.118保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect)119残酷的inhumane adj.120生物多样性biodiversity n.121伙伴companions n.122代替物（比如化妆品实replacements = alternatives n.验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endangered species125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126可持续发展sustainable development127开采自然资源exploit natural resources128生态系统the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）Environmentconserve vt.130节约，环境类题可以代替save131恶化vt.deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。

雅思犯罪类词汇

雅思犯罪类词汇雅思写作犯罪类话题词汇criminals 名词，罪犯offenders 名词，罪犯，违法者。

convicts 名词，罪犯，囚徒（前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》，“Convict Conditioning”）。

culprits 名词，犯人。

同时，本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。

outlaws 名词，罪犯，暴徒。

也有动词词性，并且为及物动词，译为宣布某事为不合法。

suspect （criminal suspect）名词，犯罪嫌疑人。

其实，在法庭最终宣判之前，我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达，更为严谨。

prisoner 名词，犯人，囚犯。

juvenile criminals 名词，青少年罪犯。

minor criminals 名词，未成年罪犯。

juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词，少年犯，或行为不端的青少年commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾，犯罪violate the law / break the law 动宾，犯罪，违法offend against the law 动宾，违法violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词，暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词，不法的行为juvenile delinquency 名词，特指青少年的不法行为illegality 名词，泛指所有违法行为。

此外，immorality 名词，指的是不道德的行为，其实近似于违法行为，但是略有区别。

同理，副词illegally和immorally也是类似的区别wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency 名词，都是指的是行为不端Juvenile detentions 名词，少管所juvenile court 名词，未成年人法庭detain 及物动词，羁押。

雅思作文科技类话题必备词汇

雅思写作科技类话题必备词汇与例句1.科技的technological...an era of very rapid technological change.科技发生迅猛变革的时代Today, the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

Technological innovations have brought innumerable benefits.技术革新已经带来了无穷的好处。

A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change. 一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。

2.尖端的cutting-edge/sophisticated/advancedWhat we are planning is cutting-edge technology never seen in Australia before...我们正在开发的是一种在澳大利亚从未有过的尖端技术。

Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs. 没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话，他们就会丢掉工作。

More investment spending implies the use of more sophisticated equipment and machinery.更多的投资支出又意味着使用更加先进的机器和设备。

3.提高生产效率augment/enhance/boost/increase/improve/heighten productivityWhile searching for a way to augment the family income, she began making dolls.为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。

(完整word版)雅思写作话题词汇(全).

雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：★★★★★Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part—time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展 11、Parents’/Teachers' responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities， some girls tend to choose arts subjects， while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals。

To what extent do you agree or disagree？分类词汇加油站1。

scope of knowledge 知识面 2。

雅思写作词汇总结

雅思写作词汇总结在雅思写作备考中，我们可以通过每天背诵一定的单词扩大自己的词汇量。

今天小编为大家带来的是雅思写作词汇总结，大家可以积累下来，方便我们在自己雅思写作考试答题中进行灵活的运用。

雅思写作词汇总结11. 学校教育 schooling2. 家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)3. 远程教育 tele-education4. 素质教育quality-oriented education5. 小(中、大)学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education6. 男女同校 co-education(segregated education)7. 获取知识 acquire knowledge8. 传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge9. 灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values10. 教学方法 teaching method11. 学习成绩 academic performance12. 受过良好教育 well-educated13. 学科 discipline14. 专业知识 expertise15. 死记硬背 learn things by rote16. 创造力 creativity17. 塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character18. 学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)19. 评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance20. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge雅思大作文常见的十大话题二.现代科技和大众媒体(modernscience and mass media)相关分类词汇：1. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge2. 信息时代 information age(era)3. 不断进步的技术 advancing technology4. 跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances5. 获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages6. 做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work7. 大众媒体 mass media8. 信息量大的 informative9. 缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges10. 新闻报道 coverage11. 了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad12. 收视率 audience ratings13. 有教育意义的 instructive14. 接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information15. 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)16. 虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising17. 掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth18. 名人 celebrities19. 丑闻 scandal20. 侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy21. 道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)雅思写作part2常见的十大话题三.全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)相关分类词汇：1. 经济全球化 economic globalisation2. 文化同一性 cultural uniformity3. 文化多元化 cultural diversity4. 文化冲击 cultural shock5. 主流文化 dominant culture6. 促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration7. 融入新的文化 merge into new culture8. 融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade9. 相互认同 mutual acceptance10. 双赢局面 win-win situation11. 接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values12. 开拓全球市场 explore the global market13. 扩大出口 expand export14. 吸引外资 attract foreign capital15. 面对面交流 face-to-face communication16. 友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable17. 变得西方化 become westernised18. 加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor19. 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises20. 激怒当地人 irritate local people雅思写作part2常见的十大话题四.文化与习俗` (culture and customs)相关分类词汇：1. 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication2. 传统文化 traditional culture3. 文化同化 cultural assimilation4. 文化遗产 cultural heritage5. 文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs6. 接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture7. 缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps8. 民族特性 national identity9. 民族自豪感 a sense of national pride10. 归属感 a sense of belonging11. 相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture12. 吸取精华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross13. 旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction14.风土人情 local customs and practices15. 促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy16. 和平共处 coexist in harmony雅思写作词汇总结2Education青少年：teenagers/youngsters/adolescents培养：develop/cultivate/foster/nurture心理健康：psychological soundness促进学生身心发展：promote the students’ physical, mental/intellectual and emotional development学校教育(先天)：aptitude家庭教育(后天)：upbringing/parenting教学法：teaching methodology适应：adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth; become accustomed to sth.给学生动力：motivate students to do sth.give students motivation to do sth.就业进能：employable skills强迫学生学习：force students to learn; force-feed the students责任感：a sense of responsibility/obligation盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately/blindly;限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity打击学生积极性：dampen the students’ enthusiasm;frustrate the students塑造性格：mould one’s character逆境：adverse circumstances; adversity独立思考：think independently在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage students to think critically理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence学生的反馈：students’ feedback各门功课总称：curriculum课外活动：extra-curricular activities不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展：well-rounded, versatile通才：generalist专才：specialist人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：arts;liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering职业教育：vocational educationTechnology尖端的技术：cutting-edge technology信息爆炸：information explosion/overload信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency提高生产效率：enhance/boost productivity生物技术：biotechnology克隆：cloning远程通讯：telecommunications太空探索：space exploration/research登月：moon landing受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity综合国力：overall national strength国家安全：national security核武器：nuclear weapon科学成就：scientific achievement可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis人工智能：artificial intelligenceGovernment当局：authorities规范，管理：regulate, monitor实施：implement严禁：strictly prohibit监督：monitor, scrutinize拨款: invest in;allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth. 预算：budget税收：tax revenue政府开支：government spending/expenditure on sth. 把……当成当务之急：give priority to sth.自卫：self-defense国土安全：national security缺乏远见的政策：short-sighted policy生活节奏加速：The tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people最求最大限度利润：pursue maximum profit交通堵塞：traffic jams/congestion阻碍：hinder/hamper/impede the development of…贫穷的：poverty-stricken, impoverished富裕的：wealthy, affluent, well-off扶贫：poverty alleviation雅思写作词汇总结3就业机会：employment opportunity行人：pedestrians下岗工人：laid-off workers基础设施：infrastructure交通肇事者：traffic accident perpetrators居民：resident, city dwellers高楼：high-rise buildings摩天大楼：skyscrapers城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 贫富差距：the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished城市的：urban乡村的: rural搬迁：relocate人口爆炸：population explosion/boom;控制人口：family planning; birth controlWomen and Families性别歧视：gender discrimination两性平等：gender equality被家务事拖累：be tied down by household chores生育孩子：child bearing抚养孩子：child rearing母性本能：maternal instinct开明的社会：a progressive/enlightened society家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds/ties归属感：a sense of belonging单亲家庭：single-parent households对……的依恋：an attachment to sth.老年人：elderly people, senior citizens毒品上瘾：be addicted to drugsLanguage, culture and globalization英语的广泛使用：the proliferation of English小语种将会消亡：lesser-known languages will become extinct.保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage祖先：ancestors, forefathers后代：descendants少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups文化融合：cultural integration文化多样性：cultural diversity文化特性：cultural identity贬低……的重要性：minimize the importance of…地球村：global village雅思写作词汇总结4Media新闻界：the press时事：current affairs无处不在的：prevalent充斥着：be saturated with sth.恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度：establish andimpose a strict censorship on all mass media广告行业的兴旺发达：the thriving of the advertising industry 虚假的：false, bogus报道非常详尽的细节：report sth. in graphic detail夸大事情：exaggerate things公正客观的：objective揭露：expose, reveal侵犯隐私：violate sb. privacy破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation狗仔队：paparazzi(ns)名人：celebrity丑闻：scandals谣言：rumor道德准则：code of ethics随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computerized world加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of informationTourism旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one’s horizon; broaden one’s view; broaden one’s scope of knowledge促进文化交流：promote cultural communication把游客和当地人隔离：seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals商业化：commercialize游客和当地人互动：Tourists can interact with the locals.冲突：conflict with…文化遗产：cultural heritage弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural创造就业机会：create employment opportunities。