48个音标及对应的发音字母

[dʒ]
g gym [dʒim] 体操馆 j jam [dʒæm] 果酱 ge cage [keidʒ] 笼子 dge bridge [bridʒ] 桥
[ts]
ts hats [hæ ts] 帽子 tes kites [kaits] 风筝
[dz]
ds hands [hæ ndz] 手 des rides [raidz] 骑
[u]
o woman ['wumən] 妇女 u bush [buʃ] 灌木丛
oul oo book would [buk] [wud] 愿望 书
[ə:]
er her [hə:] 她
ir shirt [ʃə:t] 衬衫 or ur word nurse [wə:d] [nə:s] 单词 护士 ear pearl [pə:l] 珍珠
[n]
n nose [nəuz] 鼻子
kn know [nəu] 知道
nn dinner ['dinə] 晚饭
gn foreign ['fɔrin] 外国
[ŋ]
n think [θiŋk] 认为 ng sing [siŋ] 唱歌
[tʃ]
ch chair [tʃεə] 椅子 tch catch [kætʃ] 捉
cold [kəuld] 冷的
[k]
c cup [kʌp] 杯子 ck cock [kɔk] 公鸡 k cook [kuk] 厨师 ke cake [keik] 蛋糕
[g]
ɡ good [ɡud] 好的 bag [bæɡ] 书包
[f]
f four [fɔ:] 四 fe life [laif] 生活 ph phone [fəun] 电话 gh laugh [lɑ:f] 笑
[ei]
a cake [keik] 蛋糕 ai mail [meil] 邮件 ay say [sei] 说 ey they [ðei] 他们
[ai]
i y ie uy igh bike try tie guy high [baik] [trai] [tai] [ɡai] [hai] 自行车 尝试 领带 取笑 高 eye eye [ai] 眼睛
[ə]
a i o e about activity eloquence student [ə'baut] ['stju:dənt] [æk'tivəti] ['eləkwəns] 关于 活动 雄辩 学生 ar er or our ure sugar worker doctor colour picture ['ʃuɡə] ['wə:kə] [dɔktə] ['kʌlə] ['piktʃə] 糖 工人 医生 颜色 图画
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前发[a:]，见如下例词： after plant ask graph grasp glass fast father 在...之后 植物 问 图表 抓住 玻璃 快的 爸爸
[ʌ]
o color ['kʌlə] 颜色 u sun [sʌn] 太阳 ou double ['dʌbl] 双倍的
48 个音标及 对应的字母或字 母组合发音规律
48个音标
（20个元音）
[i:] [i] [æ] [e] [ɑ:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ə:] [ə]
[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [eə] [uə] （28个辅音） [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ]
辅音
[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ]
[m] [n] [ŋ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [ts] [dz]
[tr] [dr] [h] [w] [j] [l]
[r]
[p]
p push [puʃ] 推 pe cope [kəup] 应付
receive
[ri'si:v]
key
[ki:]
相信
到达
钥匙
[i]
e a u village English busy ['vilidʒ] ['iŋɡliʃ] ['bizi] 英语 乡村 忙的 y city ['siti] 城市 ey valley ['væ li] 山谷
[æ ]
a apple ['æ pl] 苹果
where [wεə] 哪里
[j]
y yes [jes] 是的
yellow ['jeləʊ] 黄色
[l]பைடு நூலகம்
l like [laik] 喜欢 help [help] 帮助 cool [ku:l] 凉爽的
[r]
r red [red] 红色 wr write [rait] 写
o在m n v th前也发[ʌ]，如下例词 come monkey love mother 来 猴子 喜爱 妈妈
[ɔ:]
a water ['wɔ:tə] 水 or nor [nɔ:] 也不 al ball [bɔ:l] 球 ore sore [sɔ:] 酸 au autumn ['ɔ:təm] 秋天 oor door [dɔ:] 门 aw law [lɔ:] 法律 our course [kɔ:s] 课程
i在-nd -ld和gh前发 [ai]，如下例词 find child light high 发现 小孩 灯 高的
[əu]
o home [həum] 家 oa road [rəud] 公路
oe toe [təu] 脚尖 ow snow [snəu] 雪
o在-st -ld前发[əu]，见如下例词： most postcard old cold 最 明信片 老的 冷的
[eə] or [εə]
air hair [heə] 头发 are share [ʃeə] 分享 ear pear [pεə] 梨 ere there [ðεə] 在那里
eir their [ðεə] 他们的
[uə]
oor poor [puə] 可怜的 our tour [tuə] 旅行 ure sure [ʃuə] 确定的
pig [piɡ] 猪
help [help] 帮助
[b]
b book [buk] 书 be describe [di'skraib] 描述
pub [pʌb] 客栈
[t]
t time [taim] 时间 te cute [kju:t] 可爱的
but [bʌt] 但是
[d]
d deep [di:p] 深的
[θ] [ð] [s]
[m] [n] [ŋ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [h] [w] [j] [l] [r]
[i:]
e he [hi:] i ee ea
police
[pə'li:s]
see
[si:]
tea
[ti:]
他
ie
警察
ei
看
ey
茶
believe
[bi'li:v]
[au]
ou house [haus] 房子 ow cow [kau] 牛
[ɔi]
oi soil [sɔil] 土壤 oy boy [bɔi] 男孩
[iə]
ea idea [ai'diə] 主意 ear hear [hiə] 听 eer deer [diə] 鹿 ier pier [piə] 码头
[v]
v vast [vɑ:st] 巨大的 ve wave [weiv] 波浪
[θ]
th three [θri:] 三 think [θiŋk] 认为
cloth [klɒθ] 布
[ð]
th that [ðæ t] 那个
they [ðei] 他们
clothes [kləʊ(ð)z] 衣服
[s]
[tr]
tr tree [tri:] 树 try [trai] 尝试
[dr]
dr driver [draivə] 司机
dry [drai] 干的
[h]
h high [hai] 高 wh whole [həul] 整个的
who [hu :] 谁
[w]
w wise [waiz] 明智的 wh what [wɔt] 什么
[ʃ]
s sure [ʃuə] 确定 sh ship [ʃip] 轮船 ci special ['speʃəl] 特别的 ti essential [i'senʃəl] 本质的
[ʒ]
si vision ['viʒən]
[m]
m map [mæ p] 地图 me time [taim] 时间 m ham [hæ m] 火腿
[e]
a many ['meni] 许多 ue guest [ɡest] 客人 ea bread [bred] 面包 e egg [eɡ] 蛋
[ɑ:]
a ask [ɑ:sk] 问 ar far [fɑ:] 远的 al half [hɑ:f] 一半 au laugh [lɑ:f] 笑 ear heart [hɑ:t] 心
[ɔ]
a watch [wɔtʃ] 手表 o coffee ['kɔfi] 咖啡 au because [bi'kɔz] 因为
[u:]
o do [du:] 做 u oo ruler food ['ru:lə] [fu:d] 尺子 食物 ou group [ɡru:p] 组 ew flew [flu:] 飞
s soup [su:p] 汤 se course [kɔ:s] 课程 c city ['sɪtɪ] 城市 ce face [feis] 脸
c cent [sent] 分
[z]
z zoo [zu:] 公园 ze realize ['riəlaiz] 发觉 s flowers ['flauəz] 花 se cheese [tʃi:z] 奶酪 es shoes [ʃu:z] 鞋子