纺织专业词汇

纺织专业词汇

A 色牢度试验项目

COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS

皂洗牢度washing

摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking

汗渍牢度perspiration

干洗牢度drycleaning

光照牢度light

水渍牢度water

氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting

非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach

漂白bleaching

实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash)

氯化水chlorinated water

含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water

海水sea-water

酸斑acid spotting

碱斑alkaline spotting

水斑water spotting

有机溶剂organic solvent

煮呢potting

湿态光牢度wet light

染料转移dye transfer

热（干态）dry heat

热压hot pressing

印花牢度print durability

臭氧ozone

烟熏burnt gas fumes

由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing

唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration

B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS

(FABRIC & GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing

shrinkage)

洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash

热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating

熨烫后外观appearance after ironing

商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning

(drycleaning shrinkage)

商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning

(appearance retention)

蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming

松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting

缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread

C 强力试验项目

STRENGTH TESTS

拉伸强力tensile strength

撕破强力tear strength

顶破强力bursting strength

接缝性能seam properties

双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric

涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric

单纱强力single thread strength

缕纱强力lea strength

钩接强力loop strength

纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarn

D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUC.....

织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)

织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)

纱线支数counts of yarn

纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received

织物幅宽fabric width

织物克重fabric weight

针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric

纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn

割绒种类type of cut pile

织造种类type of weave

梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)

圈长比terry to ground ratio

织物厚度fabric thickness

E 成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANAL YTICAL TESTS

纤维成分fibre composition

染料识别dyestuff identification

靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo

含水率moisture content

可萃取物质extractable matter

填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content

淀粉含量starch content

甲醛含量formaldehyde content

甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin

棉丝光度mercerisation in cotton

PH值PH value