护理专业英语
医学护理专业英语词汇大全
医学护理专业英语词汇大全1. Medical Nursing: 医学护理2. Nursing: 护理3. Patient: 病人4. Doctor: 医生5. Nurse: 护士6. Healthcare: 医疗保健7. Hospital: 医院8. Clinic: 诊所9. Emergency: 急诊10. Ward: 病房11. Operating Room: 手术室12. Intensive Care Unit (ICU): 重症监护室13. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): 新生儿重症监护室14. Outpatient: 门诊病人15. Inpatient: 住院病人16. Diagnosis: 诊断17. Treatment: 治疗18. Medication: 药物19. Surgery: 手术20. Anesthesia: 麻醉21. Rehabilitation: 康复22. Palliative Care: 缓解治疗23. Vital Signs: 生命体征24. Blood Pressure: 血压25. Heart Rate: 心率26. Respiratory Rate: 呼吸率27. Temperature: 温度28. Oxygen Saturation: 血氧饱和度29. Pain Assessment: 疼痛评估30. Wound Care: 创伤护理31. Infection Control: 感染控制32. Fall Prevention: 跌倒预防33. Medication Administration: 药物管理34. Intravenous (IV) Therapy: 静脉注射疗法35. Intramuscular (IM) Injection: 肌肉注射36. Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: 皮下注射37. Oral Medication: 口服药物38. Intravenous Fluids: 静脉输液39. Oxygen Therapy: 氧气疗法40. Catheterization: 导尿41. Urinary Catheter: 尿管42. Feeding Tube: 饲管43. Ostomy Care: 建造护理44. Enteral Nutrition: 肠道营养45. Respiratory Therapy: 呼吸治疗46. Physical Therapy: 物理疗法47. Occupational Therapy: 职业疗法48. Speech Therapy: 言语疗法49. Mental Health: 心理健康50. Dementia Care: 痴呆护理。
护理专业英语句子翻译
1.Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals ,families ,and communities so they may attain ,maintain or recover optimal health and quality of life 护理是一个行业内的卫生保健部门专注于个人护理、家庭和社区,他们可能获得,保持或恢复最佳健康和生活质量2.nurses care for individual of all ages and cultural backgrounds who are healthy and ill in a holistic manner based on the individual’s physical ,emotional ,psychological ,intellectual social ,and spiritual needs .The profession combine physical science social science ,nursing theory ,and technology in caring for those individuals.护士照顾不同年龄、不同文化背景的个人健康和生病以整体的方式基于个人”年代身体、情感、心理、知识社会,和精神上的需求。
专业结合了自然科学社会科学,护理理论和技术在照顾这些人。
3.nursing will continue to change and evolve as will the world .护理将继续变化和发展。
4.She focused on the role of the nurse in preventing and curing disease through sanitary techniques.她关注护士的角色通过卫生技术在预防和治疗疾病。
护理专业常用英语词汇完整版
护理专业常用英语词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessment?Nursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture care 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙BathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization 洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术Cardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization 心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法Decompression?Cardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysis HemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainage Closed drainageNegative pressure drainage 减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法Open drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeeding 开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusion 强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注InjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injectionIntramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigation 注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗Vaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavage 阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage MedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning 腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸Nasogastric suctioningWound suctioninTransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent diet 鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食Diabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat diet 糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食Low caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid)Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage? Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a 低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理seizure?Hospice carePostmortem care死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattress 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子Rubber sheetSwabAlcohol burner Breast pumpCuret(te)DropperEnema canEnema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup 橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tubeRubber air ring Rubber glovesSand bagScalpel 皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀ScissorsSpecimen container SphygmomanometerStethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet?TrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVial 剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶Bedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinal?BinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick) CrutchStretcherWalker 床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器WheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter? DialyserDialyzator?轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器Drainage-tube EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculum Urethral speculum Vaginal speculum 引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器SuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator)Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillatorElectrocardiograph ElectroencephalographGastroscope 吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜Hyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in chargeResident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurse 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长Registered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN) Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospital Out-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit) Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s office Medical records division Admission officeDepartment of internal medicine 注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科Internist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department )GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotology 内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科HemotologistDepartment of endocrinology Endocrinologist?Department of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics Geriatrician?Department of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery 血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedicsOrthopedist?Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatologyNeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology 腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialist 眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Aurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatologyDermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine? TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupunctureAcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagist?Department of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologist 耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X-ray technologistX-ray technician?Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacist?Pharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)Dispenser X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting roomConsulting room Bronchoscop roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing roomInjection room 临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s ward Male ward Private ward 换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
常用护理英语
常用护理英语 The document was finally revised on 2021护理专业常用英语词汇目录一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessment?Nursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization Decompression?Cardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainageNegative pressure drainageOpen drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema 导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feeding Intubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applications Applying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottles Applying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injection Intrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolation 灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射Respiratory isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medicationIonic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medicationSublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioningWound suctionin TransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric diet 腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液Fat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) dietInvalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage?Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizure?Hospice carePostmortem care 上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattressRubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) DropperEnema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器Obstetric forcepsFunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringeNeedleAmpoule (ampute)Ice bagIncubatorKidney basinMeasuring tapeMedicine cupMurphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammerRectal tubeRubber air ringRubber glovesSand bagScalpelScissorsSpecimen container Sphygmomanometer StethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet?TrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient pack 指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯Urinal?BinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick) CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter? DialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tube EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculum Urethral speculum 止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器Vaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit)Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s officeMedical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicine Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department )Gastrologist 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家Department of proctology ProctologistDepartment of hepatology HepatologistDepartment of nephrology NephrologistDepartment of hemotology HemotologistDepartment of endocrinology Endocrinologist?Department of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics Geriatrician?Department of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics Orthopedist?Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.) Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOptician 呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士Department of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodonticsOrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine? TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupuncture AcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagistDepartment of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technician?Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotopeDepartment of dieteticsDietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacist? 小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家Pharmaceutist(Br.) Druggist(Am.) DispenserClinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop roomroomroomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical wardSurgical ward Maternity ward Isolation wardGeneral ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s wardMale wardPrivate ward X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
护理学基础专业英语
专业英语之护理学基础篇Part Ⅰ words1.nurse[nə:s]n.护士vt. & vi.护理, 照料2.nursing[ˈnə:sɪŋ]n.护理，看护3.respiration[ˌrespəˈreɪʃən] n.呼吸4.insomnia[inˈsɔmniə] n.失眠(症)；缺少睡眠5.perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉, 察觉, 理解6.perception [pəˈsepʃən] n.感觉；知觉；理解力7.ingestion [inˈdʒestʃən]n.摄取；吸收8.thermometer[θəˈmɔmitə] n.温度计, 体温表9.rectal[ˈrekt(ə)l] adj.直肠的10.axillary[ækˈsiləri] adj.腋窝的,11.oral[ˈɔrəl] adj.口腔的；口服的12.pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏；13.inhale[inˈheil] vt. & vi.吸气14.exhale[eksˈheɪl] vt.吐出（肺中的空气、烟等）；呼气15.oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən] n.氧气；16.oxygenation[ˌɔksidʒiˈneiʃən] n.给氧17.hypoxia[haiˈpɔksiə] n.组织缺氧,氧不足18.hyperventilation[ˌhaipəventiˈleiʃən] n.换气过度,强力呼吸19.transtracheal[ˌtrænsˌtrəˈki:əl] adj.经气管的plication[ˌkɔmp liˈkeiʃən] n.〈医〉并发症21.supine[ˈsju:ˌpaɪn]adj.仰卧的22.prone[prəun] adj..俯卧的23.elimination[ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən] n.排泄24.urination [ˈjuəriˈneiʃən] n.排尿25.feces[ˈfi:si:z] n.粪便26.enema[ˈeniməˈenəmə] n.灌肠法27.systolic[siˈstɔlik] adj.收缩的28.diastolic [,daiəs'tɔlik] adj.舒张的29.aseptic[əˈseptɪk] adj.无菌的；经消毒的;防感染的30.asepsis[æˈsepsis] n.无菌; 无病毒31.disinfection [ˌdisinˈfekʃən] n.消毒32.disinfectant[ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt] n.消毒剂, 杀菌剂33.sterile[ˈsterəl] adj.无菌的, 消过毒的34.sterilize[ˈsterɪlaɪz] vt.消毒;使无菌35.autoclaving[,ɔ:təu'kleiviŋ]n. [医] 高压灭菌法；高压蒸气养护36.parenteral[pæˈrentərəl]adj.肠胃外的,不经肠的,非肠道的;37.gastrointestinal[ˌɡæstrəuinˈtestənl] adj.胃与肠的38.ventilate[ˈventileit] vt.使通风，通风，使通气39.medication[ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən] n.药物治疗40.dosage[ˈdəʊsɪdʒ] n.1. (按剂量的)给药2.（通常指药的）剂量41.injection[inˈdʒekʃən] n.注射, （液体）注入42.syringe[səˈrɪndʒ] n.注射器, 注射筒43.intravenous[ˌɪntrəˈvi:nəs] adj.进入静脉的,注入静脉的,静脉内的44.subcutaneous[ˌsʌbkju:ˈteɪni:əs] adj.皮下的45.venipuncture[ˈvenipʌŋktʃə] n.静脉穿刺,静脉针灸46.epithelial[ˌepiˈθi:ljəl] adj.上皮的,皮膜的47.Part Ⅱ word group1.blood pressure 血压2.physical assessment 体格检查3.holistic nursing care 整体护理4.self-care 自理assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.评估diagnosis [ˌdaiəɡˈnəusis] n.诊断5.nursing process plan[plæn] n.计划（护理程序）implementation[ˌɪmplɪmənˈteʃən] n.实施evaluation[ɪˌvæljʊˈeʃən] n.评价6.morning care 晨间护理7.evenning care 晚间护理8.oral hygiene 口腔卫生9.bedmaking 整理床铺Part Ⅲ Practice1.Nursing process should include five steps _________ (评估)、_______________(诊断)、_____________(计划)、_____________(实施)、_________________(评价)。
护理专业英语课后答案习题
护理专业英语课后答案习题每次做完英语习题，很多人第一时间都会检查一遍然后拿出习题答案来检查自己的答题情况，下面是学习啦小编整理的护理专业英语课后答案，以供大家学习参考。
护理专业英语课后答案Uni t1W ar m-up Tas k sT as k1:Tr ue or Fal s e St at em ent s1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F Tas k 2: Sent enc eC o m pl e t i on 1.pr i m ar y c ar e s pec i al i s t s2. c hoos i ng t o b ec om e s pec i al i s t s3. a l l ev i at e t h ose pr ob l em s4.r em ai n a t eam ef f or t5.f ewer and f ewer new doc t or sSt udy P r ac t i c eI.Readi ng Com pr ehens i on Q ues t i ons1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A I I. Wor ds t o P r ac t i c e1.uni que 6.s t er i l e2.uni t ar y7.es t abl i s hed3.adapt i v e8.v ar y4.ex pands9.di st i nc t f r om5.pr es c r i be10. su per v i se I I I.Tr ans l at i onA.Tr ans l at e t he f ol l ow i ng s ent ences i nt oC h i nes e.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。
她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。
护理专业英语
护理英语补充词汇Unit 11 pedia-: child 儿童pediatry 小儿科pediatrician 儿科医生pediatrist 儿科医生2 gyn/e/o-, gyneco-: female 女性gynecopathy 妇科病gynecologist 妇科医生3 dent-,denti-, denta-,dento- : teeth 牙齿dentoosteitis 牙槽骨炎dentist 牙科医生dentistry 牙科dentinalgia 牙(本)质痛4 pharmaco- 药，药学pharmacal 药的，药物的pharmacochemistry 药物化学pharmacology 药理学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopeia 药典pharmacopeial 药典的pharmacotherapy 药物疗法5 department of general surgery 普外科•department of urosurgery 泌尿外科•department of neurosurgery 神经外科•department of cardiology 心内科•department of neurology 神经内科•department of physiotherapy 理疗科•department of clinical immunology 临床免疫科•department of anesthesiology 麻醉科•department of endocrinology 内分泌科•department of dermatology 皮肤科•department of burns 烧伤科•department of nephrology 肾内科•department of orthopaedics 矫形外科•department of ophthalmology 眼科•department of periodontology 牙周病科•department of thoracic surgery 胸外科•department of haematology 血液内科•haemodialysis centre 血液透析中心•department of pharmacy 药房•department of nutriology 营养科•department of hospital infection 院内感染科department of oncology 肿瘤科admission office 住院处Unit 21 -scopy: process of visually examining 镜检，镜查法rhinoscopy照鼻镜检查, 检鼻法gastroscopy胃镜检查(法) otoscopy 耳镜检查(法) laryngoscopy喉镜检查(法) ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查(法) enteroscopy 肠镜检查(法) 2 -scope: instrument for viewing 窥镜rhinoscope 照鼻镜gastroscope 胃窥镜(用以检查胃内部情形), 胃窥器otoscope 耳镜laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜ophthalmoscope 检眼镜enteroscope 肠镜Unit 31 ant/i: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antibody抗体antigen抗原antiarthritic治风湿药antibiotic抗生素antipyretic解热剂antibacterial action抗菌作用2micro- : small小，细，微microangiopathy微血管病microanalyzer微量分析仪microscope显微镜Unit 41 ur/o, urin/o, uron/o: urine 尿urination 排尿urinosocpy 验尿urology 泌尿学2 cardi/o: heart 心脏cardiogram 心电图cadiologist 心脏病专家cardiopathy 心脏病cardiography 心动描记法cardiotomy 心切开术cardiosurgery 心脏外科学cardiology 心脏病学cardiotonic 强心药，强心的cardiovascular disease 心血管病cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏2 over- : excess过度over-alimentation 营养过度overgrowth 生长过度overhydration 水分过多4 emergency: 1）急救2）急症1) emergency access 紧急通路emergency call 紧急呼救电话emergency call service 紧急呼救服务emergency car 急救车emergency department (ED) 急诊科emergency department nurse/ patient/ staff/ physician 急诊科护士/病人/工作人员/医生emergency medical service (EMS) 急救医疗服务emergency medical service act (EMS act) 急救医疗服务法emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急救医疗服务系统emergency medical services commission 急救医疗服务委员会emergency medical supplies 急救医疗设备emergency medical tag E. M. T. 急救医疗卡emergency medical technician急救医疗技术员emergency medical treatment 急救治疗emergency message 紧急呼救信号emergency oxygen kit 急救氧气包emergency room (ER) 急诊室emergency round 急诊（科）查房emergency run 急救出车emergency stretcher 急救担架emergency technique 急救技术emergency telecommunication 急救（应急）通讯2) emergency in cardiovascular system 心血管系统急症emergency in dermatosis 皮肤病急症emergency in digestive system 消化系统急症emergency in respiratory system 呼吸系统急症emergency in stomatosis/ stomatopathy口腔病急症Unit 51 –itis: inflammation 炎症rhinitis鼻炎, 鼻粘膜炎appendicitis阑尾炎, 盲肠炎nephritis肾炎hepatitis肝炎pneumonitis局限性肺炎, 肺炎osteitis骨炎cholecystitis胆囊炎cystitis膀胱炎arthritis关节炎urethritis尿道炎cellulitis 蜂窝织炎Unit 61 Words and phrases related to gynecology and obstetricstrichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎vaginal moniliosis 阴道念珠菌病functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿lower abdominal pain 下腹疼痛dysmenorrhea 痛经menstrual disorder 月经失调hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤h(a)ematuria 尿血early pregnancy 早孕antenatal examination/ prenatal care 产前检查placenta pr(a)evia 前置胎盘pregnancy vomiting 妊娠呕吐toxemia of pregnancy 妊娠中毒症about to give birth 临产contraception 避孕sterility 不孕2 –ectomy: removal 切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术splenectomy 脾切除术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术adenectomy 腺切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术3 intra-: within 在……内部intra-arterial 动脉内的intracardiac 心脏内的intramyocardial 心肌内的intrapulmonary 肺内的intratracheal instillation 气管内滴入法intravenous therapy 静脉注射疗法intragastric 胃内的intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-articular 关节内的intracellular 细胞内的intraoperative 手术（期）中的intrathoracic胸内的intravascular 血管内的intraventricular 心室内的intracranial 颅骨内的intracranial hypertension 颅内高血压intrabronchial 支气管内的intradermal injection 皮内注射intrapericardial 心包内的intravenous drip 静脉滴注法4 mal-: bad; badly 坏，错误malabsorption 吸收障碍malformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良malpractice 治疗错误，治疗失当malfunction 故障Unit 71 anti-: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antiradiation 抗辐射药antihidrotic / antiperspirant止汗药antihypertensive 抗高血压药antilithic 抗结石药antimicrobial 抗菌剂antinauseant 止恶心药antiseptic 防腐剂antipyretic/ antithermic/ antifebrile 解热药antihemorrhagic 抗出血药antihistamine 抗组织胺药anti-infectious / anti-infective 抗感染药antimalarial 抗疟药antimyasthenic 抗肌无力药antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药antiparasitic抗寄生物药antipruritic 止痒药antispasmodic 解痉药antituberculous/ antituberculotic 抗结核药antiviral/ antivirotic 抗病毒药anti-anginal 抗心绞痛药antiantidote 抗解毒药antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药antiasthmatic止喘药anticoncipiens (contraceptive medicine) 避孕药antidiabetic 抗糖尿病药antidiuretic 抗利尿药antiedemic 消水肿药antitoxin 抗毒素antitussive 镇咳药antianemic 抗贫血药antianxietic 抗焦虑药anticoagulant 抗凝血剂anticonvulsant/ anticonvulsive 抗惊厥药antidiarrheal 止泻药antidysenteric 止痢药antiemetic 止吐药antihypercholesterolemic抗高胆固醇药antihyperglycemic抗高血糖药antihemophilic 抗血友病药2 –otomy: incision; process of cutting into 切开术nephrotomy肾切开术splenotomy脾切开术gastroenterotomy胃肠切开术arthrotomy关节切开术3 sub-: below, insufficientsubcutaneous nodule 皮下结节subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血submucous 粘膜下的subendocardial 心内膜下的subendocardial myocardial infraction 心内膜下心肌梗死subhepatic肝下的subnutrition 营养不足subinfection 轻感染subinflammation 轻（度）炎症subnarcotic 轻麻醉的subparalytic 轻瘫的subtotal ectomy 次全切除术subtotal gastrectomy 胃次全切除术，大部胃切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术，大部子宫切除术Unit 81 –ology: discipline; subject 学科microbiology 微生物学pharmacology 药理学cytobiology 细胞生物学toxicology 毒理学parasitology寄生虫学epidemiology 流行病学obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学neurology 神经学anesthesiology 麻醉学stomatology 口腔学Unit 91 de-: removal of 除掉deactivation 灭活性deallergization 脱敏作用decontaminant 去污（染）剂defervescent 退热剂dehydrant 脱水剂dehydration 脱水作用delactation 断奶denarcotize 脱麻醉药desensitization脱敏作用desensitizer 脱敏剂dealcoholization 脱醇作用decerebration 去脑（法）defecation 排粪delousing 灭虱defibrillation 心脏除颤defibrillator 除颤器detoxication 解毒作用detoxification 解毒，除毒depoisoning effect 解毒作用2 pedi/o-, ped/o-: child 儿童pediatric cardiac arrest 儿童心脏骤停pediatric dose 儿科剂量pediatric emergency 儿科急症pediatric nutrition 儿科病营养pediatric patient 儿科病人pediatric surgery 儿科手术pediatrics 儿科学pediatrist / pediatrician 儿科医师/ 儿科学家Unit 101 post-: after 在……以后postdiastolic 舒张期后的postepileptic 癫痫发作后的postinfectious 感染后的postmenopausal 绝经后的post-traumatic stress 创伤后（精神）紧张post-traumatic disorder创伤后（精神）障碍postdilution 后稀释法postinfarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛postmastectomy exercise 乳房切除术后运动postoperative 术后postoperative secondary glaucoma 手术后继发性青光眼postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包切开术后综合征2 hem/o, hemat/o-: blood 血，血液hemochrome 血色素hemafecia/ hematochezia 便血hematemesis 呕血hemanalysis 血分析hemarthrosis 关节积血hemastatics 血液静力学hemathorax/hematothorax 血胸hematodiarrhea 血痢hematology 血液学hematopenia 血液不足hematosepsis (septicemia) 败血病/症hematotoxicosis 血中毒hematogaster 胃脘积血，血胃hematoma 血肿hematorrhea 大出血hematostatic 止血的hematotoxin/ hemotoxin 血毒素Unit 111 rhin/o-: nose 鼻子rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinitis 鼻炎rhinolith 鼻结实rhinology 鼻科学rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharyngeal 鼻咽的rhinoscopy 照鼻镜检查，检鼻法rhinism 鼻音rhinolaryngology 鼻喉科学rhinologist 鼻科医生（专家）rhinoplasty 鼻整形术rhinovirus 鼻病毒2 angi/o: blood vessel 血管angioma 血管瘤angialgia 血管痛angiocardiogram 心血管X线照片angiology 血管学angiosclerosis 血管硬化angitis 血管炎angiotomy 血管切开术angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiospasm 血管痉挛Unit 121 hepat/o: liverhepatic 肝的hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatolith 肝石hepatitis 肝炎hepatocyte 肝（实质）细胞hepatotoxic 肝（细胞）毒的hepatoscopy 肝检查2 hyper-: above; over; to an excessive degreehyperactivity 机能亢进hyperfunction 功能亢进hyperhidrosis 多汗症hyperpnea 呼吸过度hypertension 高血压，压力过大ocular hypertension 高眼压症primary hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertenion 继发性高血压hypertensive 高血压者；高血压的hypertensive crisis (HC) 高血压危象hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hypermedication 用药过度hypersomnia 睡眠过度，嗜睡（症）hypertoxic 剧毒的hypertoxicity 剧毒性Unit 131 homo-: the same 同；相同homolateral 同侧的homotonia (isotonia) 等张性；等渗性homotonic 等张的；等渗的homosexuality 同性恋（爱）；同性性欲homotype 同型2 hetero-: other; different 异的；杂的heterosexuality 异性恋（爱）；异性性欲heterocrisis 异常危象3 peri-: around 周围periappendicitis 阑尾周炎pericarditis 心包炎pericardial (pericardiac) 心包的pericardium (pl: pericardia) 心包perimyocarditis 心包心肌炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎peridentitis 牙周炎4 immuno-: immunity免疫immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunologic tests 免疫学试验immunoassay 免疫测定法immunogen 免疫原immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Unit 151 my/o-: muscle 肌肉myo-asthenia (=myasthenia) 肌无力myocardiac （非炎性）心肌病的myocardial 心肌的myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocardiopathy 心肌病myocarditis 心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎myoma 肌瘤myonecrosis 肌坏死myopericarditis 心肌心包炎myositis 肌炎myospasm 肌痉挛myotonia 肌强直2 chol/e- chol/o-: gallbladder; bile 胆囊；胆汁cholagogic 利胆的cholagogue 利胆剂，利胆的cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangioma 胆管瘤cholangitis 胆管炎cholecyst 胆囊cholecystic 胆囊的cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholecystalgia 胆囊痛，胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystotomy 胆囊切开术cholelith 胆石cholelithiasis 胆石症/病cholelithotomy 胆石切除术3 gastr/o-: stomach 胃gastrointestinal 胃肠的gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠出血gastrointestinal obstruction胃肠梗阻gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroscope 胃镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查（术）gastrobrosis 胃溃破（穿孔）gastroneurosis 胃神经官能症gastroparalysis 胃麻痹gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrospasm 胃痉挛4 enter/o-: intestine 肠enterobrosis 肠穿孔enterocleaner 肠冲洗器enteroptosis/enteroptosia 肠下垂enterorrhea (diarrhea) 腹泻enterospasm 肠痉挛enterotomy 肠切开术enterocholecystotomy 肠胆囊切开术enteroparalysis 肠麻醉enterorrhagia 肠出血enteroscopy 肠镜检查enterostaxis 肠渗血enterotoxemia 肠（源）性毒血症/ 肠毒血病enterovirus 肠道病毒enterotoxin 肠毒素5 over-: too much; excessive 过度的overdose 过量overtransfusion 输血过多，输液过多overventilation 换气过度overoxygenation 过量氧合作用6 vaso-: vessel 血管vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药vasodilation 血管舒张vasospasm 血管痉挛vasodepressor 血管减压药vasopressin 血管加压素，抗利尿激素vasopressor血管加压药vasotonia 血管紧张Unit 171 hemi-: half 半hemialgia 偏侧痛hemicerebrum 大脑半球hemianesthesia 偏身麻木，偏侧感觉缺失hemicrania 偏头痛hemispherectomy 大脑半球切除术hemiparalysis (hemiplegia) 偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂hemiplegic idiocy 偏瘫性白痴2 onc/ o-: mass, tumor 肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncologist肿瘤学家oncogene致癌基因oncogenesis 肿瘤生成，肿瘤形成3 extra-: outside 在……的外面extrauterine 子宫外的extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕extravasation 外渗，外渗物4 endo-: within内部endocardiac (=endocardial)心内的,心内膜的endocarditis心内膜炎endoangiitis血管内膜炎endonephritis肾盂炎endoparasite内部寄生物, 体内寄生虫endocrine内分泌endocrinology内分泌学endocervix子宫颈内膜endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endogenous内生的，内源的endoscope内镜endoscopy内窥镜检查endotracheal气管内的endotracheal anesthesia气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation气管内插管enadotracheal medication气管内给药endo-intoxication内源性中毒，自体中毒endotoxin内毒素endotoxemia内毒素血症5 dys-: difficult, poor 困难的，有病的dysfunction功能失调dysmenorrhea月经困难，痛经dysplasia发育不良dyspepsia消化不良dystrophy营养失调dysbolism代谢障碍dyshidrosis/ dyshydrosis出汗障碍dysphasia言语困难, 难语症dysadaptation 眼调节障碍/不良dysglycemia 血糖代谢障碍dyshepatia 肝功能障碍dysgenesis生殖障碍, 不育dysgraphia 书写困难dysimmunity 免疫障碍dysmaturity 发育/成熟不良dysmnesia 记忆障碍dyspnea 呼吸困难dysorexia 食欲障碍dysphagia 吞咽困难dysuria排尿困难6 leuk/o-: white blood cell; white白血球，白色的或无色的leukemia 白血病leukoma 白翳，角膜白斑leukocyte 白细胞，白血球leukoderma 白斑病, 白变病leukotherapy白细胞疗法Unit 181 a-/an-:①without 无aphakia 无晶状体abacteria 无菌的atony 无力，(尤指收缩器官的)张力缺乏abiosis 无生命adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意）adiaphoresis 无汗症②an- used before a vowelanesthesia 无感觉，麻醉analgesia 无痛觉，痛觉丧失anaplasia 退行发育anacholia 胆汁减少/ 缺乏anemia 贫血（无血之意）, 贫血症③off 离开aspiration 吸引，（从体腔中）吸出aberrant 偏离正途的，脱轨的；（生物）异常的，畸变的2 pseud/o-: not authentic; false 假，伪pseudangina / pseudoangina 假心绞痛pseudo-blindness 伪盲pseudojaundice 假黄疸pseudoasthma 假气喘pseudocyst 假囊肿pseudo myocardial infarction 假性心肌梗死pseudophakia 假晶状体症3 laryng/o-: larynx喉;喉部laryngitis 喉炎laryngitic 喉炎的laryngeal 喉的laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜laryngoscopy 喉镜检查laryngotomy 喉剖开术laryngology 喉科学laryngologist 喉科医师laryngopharyngeal 咽喉的laryngoxerosis 喉干燥3 -oma: tumor, swelling 肿瘤papilloma 乳头瘤fibroma 纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤sarcoma肉瘤, 恶性毒瘤hysteroma 子宫瘤benign tumor 良性肿瘤malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤4 aden/o-: gland 腺adenocarcinoma 腺癌adeniform 腺状的adenitis 腺炎adenoma 腺瘤5 ot/o-: ear 耳朵otitis 耳炎otology 耳科学otologist 耳科医生otorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医师otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉学otophone 助听器otosclerosis 耳硬化症ototoxic 耳毒性的( 指对听觉及平衡器官有毒性的) otoneuralgia 耳神经痛7 hypo-: under; inadequate 在……之下；不足hypoacidity （胃）酸过少hypoactivity 活动减少hypocytosis 血球过少,血细胞减少(症) hypoemia / anemia 贫血hypogastrium (pl. hypogastria) 下腹中部, 腹下部hypogastric 下腹部的hypogastralgia 腹下部痛, 下腹痛hypogenesis 发育不良hypoglycemia 血糖过低, 低血糖症hypoglycemic血糖过低的, 低血糖症的hypoglycemic coma 低血糖性昏迷hypoglycemosis 低血糖病hypohepatia 肝功能减退,肝功能不全hypohydration 水分过少hypopepsia 消化不良hypovolemia 血容量减少, 血容量过低hypoxemia 血氧不足，低血氧症hypoxia 组织缺氧,氧不足hypoxiadosis 细胞低氧症hypotensor / hypotensive 降血压药hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退Unit 191 poly-: many 多的, 多个的, 多于一的polyunsaturated多未饱和的(指有一个以上的双键或三键有机化合物的还能溶解更多溶质的) polydeficiency 多种（维生素）缺乏polydipsia 烦渴，多饮polygene 多基因ployneuralgia多神经痛polypharmacy (治疗一种疾病时的)复方用药,混杂给药, 过多给药polyuria多尿(症) polyplegia 多肌麻痹polyphagia 多食症, 杂食性polyplasmia血浆过多polycystic 多囊的polycystoma 多囊瘤polyclinic 联合诊所, 综合医院polyopia 视物显多症2 non-: 非；不non-absorbent 非吸收性的nonacid 非酸性的, 非酸味的nondevelopment 不发育nonimmune 非免疫性的nonmetal 非金属(元素)nonsaturated 不/非饱和的nonsurgical 非手术的，非外科的nonconductor 非导体，绝缘体non-insulin-dependent-diabetes mellitus(NIDDM)非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Unit41. assessment n . 评估2. palpate v t . 触诊adj . 有触须的3. percussion n . 叩击, 叩诊法4. auscultation n . 听诊5. diagnosis n . 诊断6. evaluation n . 估价, 评价, 赋值评价7. physiologic adj . 生理的, 生理学上的8. hierarchy n . 层次, 层级9. security n . 安全, 保险10. belongingness n . 归属, 一体, 从属性11. self-esteem n . 自尊, 自负, 自大, 自尊心12. psychological adj . 心理(上) 的13. psychologist n . 心理学者14. satisfaction n . 满意, 满足, 令人满意的事物15. individual n. 个人, 个体; adj. 个别的, 个人的16. unconscious adj . 不省人事, 无意识的Unit 71. privilege n . 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权利, 特免2. migrant n . 候鸟, 移居者3. anticipate vt . 预期, 期望v . 预见, 可以预料4. avert v . 转移5. remedial adj . 治疗的, 补救的6. continuum n . 连续统一体, 连续7. synthesize v . 综合, 合成8. norm n . 标准, 规范9. collaboration n . 协作, 通敌10. accessible adj . 易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的11. integral adj . 完整的, 整体的12. const itute vt . 建立(政府) , 组成13. acceptable adj . 可接受的, 合意的14. affordable adj . 可提供的, 可给予的, 供应得起的15. deserve v t . 应受, 值得16. respiratory adj . 呼吸的Unit 111. pulse 脉搏2. respiration 呼吸3. vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer 温度计，体温计6. disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7. rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8. axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9. scale 刻度，标度10. Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate 禁忌13. bradycardia 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia 心动过速15. rhythm 韵律16. radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17. carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18. apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope 听诊器20. inhale 吸入；吸气21. exhale 把……呼出22. expand 扩张23. contract 收缩24. even 平静的，均匀的25. dyspnea 呼吸困难26. apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28. multiply 乘，使相乘29. systolic 心脏收缩的30. diastolic 心脏舒张的31. hypertension 高血压32. hypotension 血压过低33. cuff 橡皮箍，袖带34. sphygmomanometer 血压计，血压测量计Unit111. pulse n . 脉搏2. respiration n . 呼吸3. vital adj . 生命延续所必需的, 极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention n . 干涉, 干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer n . 温度计, 体温计6. disposable a . 一次性的; 用后即可丢弃的7. rectum n . 直肠rectal adj . 直肠的8. axilla n . 胳肢窝, 腋窝axillary adj . 腋窝的9. scale [sk ei l ] n . 刻度, 标度10. Fahrenheit adj . 华氏温度计的n . 华氏温度计a Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius adj . 摄氏的a Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate v . 禁忌13. bradycardia n . 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia n . 心动过速15. rhythm n . 韵律16. radial n . adj . 桡神经(的) ; 桡动脉(的)17. carotid n . 颈动脉adj . 颈动脉的18. apical adj . 上的, 顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope n . 听诊器20. inhale v t . vi . 吸入; 吸气21. exhale vt . vi . 把……呼出22. expand vt . vi . 扩张23. contract vi . 收缩24. even a . 平静的, 均匀的25. dyspnea n . 呼吸困难26. apnea n . 无呼吸, 呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea n . 呼吸过度, 喘息28. multiply v . 乘, 使相乘29. systolic adj . 心脏收缩的30. diastolic adj . 心脏舒张的31. hypertension n . 高血压32. hypotension n . 血压过低33. cuff n . 橡皮箍, 袖带, 一种可充气的箍带, 通常裹在前臂上, 与血压计一起使用以测量动脉的血压34. sphygmomanometer n . 血压计, 血压测量计Unit 141. medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2. inhalation 吸入3. vaginal 阴道的4. rectal 直肠的5. intestine 肠6. tablet 药片，小块7. capsule 胶囊8. elixir 清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9. suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10. syrup 糖浆，果汁11. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12. intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13. subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14. intramuscular 肌内的，肌肉的15. oncology 肿瘤学16. diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17. allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18. pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19. antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素20. hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21. contraceptive 避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22. biotransformation 生物转化23. metabolite 代谢物24. integumentary 外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25. musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26. prescribe 处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription 处方，药方27. adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151. dexterity 灵巧，机敏2. irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3. mandatory 命令的，强制的，托管的4. syringe 注射器；注射5. swab 棉签，药签6. disinfectant 消毒剂7. vaccination 接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8. epinephrine 肾上腺素9. insulin 胰岛素10. erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11. thigh 大腿，股12. dorsogluteal 背外侧的13. deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14. quadriceps 四头肌15. femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16. coccyx 尾骨17. iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18. spine 脊骨iliac spine 髂嵴19. acromion 肩峰20. precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21. venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22. peripheral 外周的，外围的23. dorsum背（部）24. elbow 肘25. cannulation 管子，套管插入术26. dressing 敷料27. nodule 节结28. lesion 损害，身体上的伤害29. dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30. barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161. neonate 婴儿，新生儿2. plasma 血浆，乳浆3. hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4. thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5. platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6. hemorrhage 出血7. antigen 抗原8. leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9. fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10. globulin 血球素，球蛋白11. intravascular 血管内的12. pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13. hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14. cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15. hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16. infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17. bacteria 细菌18. hemolysis 溶血Unit 171. incise 切割，切入2. contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3. abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4. puncture 穿刺伤；刺破5. lacerate 撕裂，割碎6. contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7. alimentary 食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8. genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9. urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11. spillage 溢出，溢出量12. purulent 脓的，含脓的13. granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14. vasculature 脉管系统15. malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16. depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17. hemorrhage 出血18. ligature 绷带19. dehiscence 裂开20. evisceration 去内脏术，脏器膨出21. specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22. nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24. serosanguineous 血清血液的25. stitch 缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26. suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181. intubation 插管法2. relaxant 肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3. regurgitated 反流的4. laryngoscope 喉镜5. cuff 气囊6. syringe 注射器7. atlantooccipital 寰枕的8. epiglottis 会厌9. cord 声带10. turbinate 鼻甲11. oesophageal 食管的，食道的12. epigastrium 腹上部13. bronchus 支气管14. aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15. intracranial 颅内的16. aneurysm 动脉瘤17. analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191. suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2. secretion 分泌物3. cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4. sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5. sputum 痰6. microorganism 微生物7. dominant 优势的；支配的8. contamination 污染；沾染9. nostril 鼻孔10. tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201. cardiopulmonary 心肺的；与心肺有关的2. resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3. hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4. spontaneous 任意的；自发的5. ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6. ventilation 通风；换气7. electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG)8. defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9. pharmacologic 药理学的10. jaw 颌；颚11. chin 颏12. sternum 胸骨。
护理专业英语试题及答案
护理专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Assessing patient's conditionB. Administering medicationC. Providing emotional supportD. Conducting medical research2. The primary goal of nursing care is to:A. Cure diseasesB. Maximize patients' quality of lifeC. Increase hospital revenueD. Minimize medical errors3. A nurse should always:A. Follow doctor's orders without questionB. Prioritize patient safety and comfortC. Focus solely on medical proceduresD. Ignore patient's emotional needs4. Which of the following is not a nursing responsibility?A. Patient educationB. Medication administrationC. Financial management of the hospitalD. Health promotion5. The nursing process includes the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. Evaluation6. A nursing diagnosis is:A. A medical diagnosis given by a doctorB. A clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problemsC. A nursing interventionD. A nursing outcome7. The nursing role in patient advocacy involves:A. Defending the rights of the patientB. Ignoring the patient's complaintsC. Reporting the patient to the authoritiesD. Discouraging the patient from seeking medical care8. Which of the following is an example of a nursing outcome?A. Administering a medicationB. The patient's blood pressure is stableC. The patient's temperature is 37°CD. The patient's wound is dressed9. The nursing theory by Florence Nightingale is known as:A. The Theory of Human CaringB. The Theory of Humanistic NursingC. The Environmental TheoryD. The Theory of Patient-Centered Care10. A nurse should maintain professional boundaries by:A. Sharing personal information with patientsB. Accepting gifts from patientsC. Avoiding dual relationshipsD. Engaging in romantic relationships with patients二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The nursing process begins with a(n) ________ of the patient's health status.2. Nurses must adhere to the principle of ________ when providing care to ensure patient safety.3. A(n) ________ is a statement of the specific, desired patient outcomes that are measurable and time-specific.4. The nursing intervention of "teaching" involves providing the patient with information to help them understand their health condition and how to manage it effectively.5. Nurses are responsible for promoting health and preventing illness through various ________ activities.6. The nursing diagnosis of "ineffective airway clearance" may lead to the nursing outcome of "clear lung sounds."7. The acronym for the nursing process is ________.8. Nurses must maintain professional boundaries to ensure the ________ and safety of the patient.9. The nursing theory by Jean Watson is known as the ________ Theory of Human Caring.10. Nurses are expected to advocate for their patients by________ their rights and needs.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the significance of the nursing process in patient care.2. Describe the role of a nurse in promoting health and preventing illness.3. Discuss the importance of maintaining professional boundaries in nursing practice.4. Explain how nurses can contribute to patient advocacy.四、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The nurse on duty notices that the patient is experiencing shortness of breath and has a high fever. The patient is also anxious about their condition and the possibility of being hospitalized for an extended period. Based on this scenario, discuss the following:1. What nursing assessments should be performed?2. What nursing diagnoses might be appropriate for this patient?3. What nursing interventions could be implemented to address the patient's physical and emotional needs?4. What nursing outcomes would be expected as a result of these interventions?答案：一、选择题1. D2. B3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. C二、填空题1. Assessment2. Beneficence3. Outcome4. educational5. promotional6. clear7. APE8. well-being9. Theory 10. advocating三、简答题1. The nursing process is significant in patient care as it provides a systematic approach to assess, plan, implement,and evaluate care, ensuring that the care provided is patient-centered, goal-oriented, and evidence-based.2. Nurses play a crucial role in promoting health and preventing illness by educating patients about healthy lifestyles, providing immunizations, conducting health screenings,。
护理专业英语词汇
49
bladder
[ˈblædə(r)] n.空话连篇的人，膀胱；囊状物
50
bowel
[ˈbaʊəl]
n.肠(尤指人肠)；内部，深处
51 abdomen
[ˈæbdəmən] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
52
genitalia
[ˌdʒenɪ'teɪlɪə] n. 生殖器(尤指外阴部)
53
rectum
5
diversity
[daɪˈvɜ:səti] n.差异，多样性；vt.使不同，使多样化
6 universality
[ˌju:nivə'sæliti] n.一般性；普遍性
7
licensure
[]
n.发给许可证
8 cardiopulmonary [ˌkɑ:dɪəʊ'pʌlmənərɪ] adj. [医]心肺的, 与心肺有关的
[splint]
n. 夹板
[ˌgæstrəuin'testənl] a.胃肠的
[sɪp]
vt.&vi.小口地喝，抿，呷；n.一小口的量
[dis'tenʃən] n.膨胀
[ɪˌlɪmɪ'neɪʃn] n.排除，消除，消灭
['mju:kəs]
adj. 黏液的，似黏液的
[ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt] adj.间歇的，断断续续的
['kreiviŋ] [ˌmetə'bɒlɪk]
语n.渴望,热望
adj.新陈代谢的
英 [ˈæsmə] []
n.气喘病，哮喘病 n. 助产术, 产科学
[əbstə'triʃən] n.产科医生
[trai'mestə] n.三个月(左右)的时间
护理专业常用英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gowns 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装MassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterizationUrethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization 按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法DecompressionCardiac decompression Cerebral decompression Orbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysis HemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainage Closed drainageNegative pressure drainage Open drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainage Vesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enema 减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠Glycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enemaRetention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjection 甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射Endermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injection Intrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautions 皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin 肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引TransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet 输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食Invalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizureHospice care 病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理Postmortem care二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towel Cotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattress Rubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) DropperEnema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tubeRubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bagScalpelScissors Specimen container Sphygmomanometer 止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计StethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinalBinderSlingSlintScrotal support 听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托Cane (walking stick) CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter DialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tube EnematorIntubatorIrrigator 手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器Oxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculumSpeculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillator 氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in chargeResident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderly 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士General office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit) Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s office Medical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicine Internist , physicianDepartment of general medicine General practitionerDepartment of cardiology Cardiologist ,heat specialist Department of respiratory medicine Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department )GastrologistDepartment of proctology ProctologistDepartment of hepatology 院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）HepatologistDepartment of nephrology NephrologistDepartment of hemotology HemotologistDepartment of endocrinology EndocrinologistDepartment of neurology NeurologistDepartment of psychiatry PsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics GeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics OrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgery 肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department 麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupuncture AcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagistDepartment of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technicianDepartment of physical therapy Department of radioisotopeDepartment of dietetics 耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师Dietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensary Pharmacist Pharmaceutist(Br.) Druggist(Am.) DispenserClinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop roomE.C.G. roomE.E.G. room 营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室Gastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery roomMedical wardSurgical ward Maternity ward Isolation wardGeneral ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s wardMale wardPrivate ward 消毒室换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
(完整word版)护理专业英语教学大纲
《护理专业英语》课程教学大纲一.课程基本信息二。
课程内容及基本要求Unit one modern nursing课程内容：1.护理的发展历史2.护理教育的层次3。
护理理论4.美国的注册护士的种类5.对我国护理发展的憧憬基本要求：1.掌握能用英语口述现代护理的发展.护理教育的层次及不同层次人才培养的目标。
2.理解能用英语口述美国的三种注册护士。
高级实践护士的种类3。
了解护理学发展的趋势本章重点:护理教育的层次及不同层次人才培养的目标本章难点:美国注册护士的分类及其职责Unit two nursing process课程内容:1。
护理程序的步骤2.护理评估的基本类容3.护理诊断的概念及内容4。
护理计划制定的目的及过程5.护理程序的特点基本要求：1.掌握能用英语口述护理程序的五个步骤。
护理程序的特点。
护理计划内容。
护理诊断的特点2。
理解护理评估的的内容，护理资料的分类3。
了解：护理计划的目的本章重点:护理程序的五个步骤的英语表达。
护理程序的特点本章难点：护理计划的内容Unit three health assessment课程内容：1。
健康评估的内容2.评估前的准备3.身体评估的主要内容和方法4.评估方法-触诊的要点及注意事项5.评估方法-叩诊的要点及注意事项6。
护士在评估中的作用基本要求:1.掌握护理评估的概念.护理评估的内容和方法2.理解护理评估方法：触诊和叩诊的要点及注意事项3.了解身体评估前病人的准备.护士的准备本章重点：护理评估的内容。
方法.本章难点：叩诊的要点及中予以事项Unit four Community health nursing课程内容：1.社区护理的概念2.社区护理的特点3。
社区护理的基本要求4。
社区卫生保健的内容及目标5。
社区护士的工作方法6。
社区护士的主要工作内容基本要求:1.掌握社区护理的概念和特点2。
理解社区护士的要求。
工作方法.工作内容.社区护士家访的要点3.了解社区护理的发展趋势本章重点：社区护理的概念。
护理专业常用英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubationRetro-urethral catheterizationUrethral catheterization 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩Clean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization DecompressionCardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainageNegative pressure drainageOpen drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema 褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolation 脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠Strict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medicationIonic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medicationSublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioningWound suctionin TransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced diet 保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射Bland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) dietInvalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice carePostmortem care 胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towel Cotton wool balls Wipes Dressing Elastic bandage GauzeMask Mattress 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料Rubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pumpCuret(te)DropperEnema canEnema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tube Rubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bagScalpelScissors Specimen container Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope SuckerRibbon gutTest tube Thermometer 弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱Three-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinalBinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick)CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannulaCatheterCardiac catheterIndwelling catheterDouble current catheter Flexible catheterFemale catheterProstatic catheterTracheal catheterDialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tube 弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculumSpeculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education director 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士Nursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit)Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s officeMedical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotologyHemotologistDepartment of endocrinologyEndocrinologistDepartment of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatry 实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科PsychiatristDepartment of geriatricsGeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics OrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.) Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）Otolaryngologist 心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科ENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupuncture AcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagistDepartment of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technicianDepartment of physical therapy Department of radioisotopeDepartment of dieteticsDietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacistPharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)DispenserClinical laboratoryLaboratory technicianAssayerPulmonary function labNursing station/deskIntensive Care Unit(ICU)Blood bank 心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科MortuaryWaiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop roomE.C.G. roomE.E.G. roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s wardMale wardPrivate ward 牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
护理专业的英语
护理专业的英语一、单词1. nurse- 英语释义：A person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital.- 用法：可作名词表示“护士”，也可作动词表示“护理；照料”。
作动词时，如“nurse a patient（护理病人）”。
- 双语例句：- The nurse took my temperature.（护士量了我的体温。
）- She nurses her elderly mother at home.（她在家照料年迈的母亲。
）2. care- 英语释义：The provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or something.- 用法：作名词时，如“medical care（医疗护理）”；作动词时，表示“关心；照顾”，例如“care for the sick（照顾病人）”。
- 双语例句：- Good medical care is available to all.（所有人都能得到良好的医疗护理。
）- She really cares for her patients.（她真的很关心她的病人。
）3. patient- 英语释义：A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.- 用法：作名词表示“病人”，例如“a critica lly ill patient（重症病人）”。
- 双语例句：- The patient is in a stable condition.（病人情况稳定。
）4. treatment- 英语释义：The use of medical care to make a sick or injured person well again.- 用法：表示“治疗；疗法”，如“receive treatment（接受治疗）”。
医学护理专业英语词汇大全
医学护理专业英语词汇大全根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、句型。
使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。
门诊部Topic 1、挂号咨询Topic 2、病历Topic 3、医生问诊Topic 4、候诊Topic 1单词：挂号take a registration挂号处 registration office专家号expert number普通号 average number挂号费 registration fee大厅main floor内科 medical department医务部medical administration division院办 hospital administration office护理部 nursing department值班室 duty room医护办公室 staff office填表内容：name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、 telephone number句型：where don’t you feel well?which department do you want to register with?you have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ).Topic 2单词：办理病历buy a case history史 past medical history家族史family history个人病史 personal history过敏史allergies检查资料Inspection data血液检查 blood test化验室数据laboratory data一般资料 physical data生理指标 physical signs其他检查数据 other lab data住院治疗情况 hospital course卡的种类 medical card医疗卡 social security card医保卡 medical insurance card信用卡 bank card / fiscard句型：she has much experience with that kind of case.She made a clinical record for the patient.The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. Topic 3单词：诊断方法diagnostic method望诊inspection问诊inquiry听诊 auscultation叩诊 percussion触诊palpation面部facial organs眉毛 eyebrow睫毛 eyelash眼皮eyelids鼻子nose下巴chin鬓角 temple瞳孔 pupil嘴mouth舌头 tongue额头forehead眼睑 eyelid面颊cheek嘴唇 lip药物种类：止痛药analgesics [ˌænəl'dʒi:zɪks]止咳药 antitussive [ˌæntɪ'tʌsɪv]利尿药diuretics [daɪ'jʊəretɪks]止泻药antidiarrheal ['æntɪdəri:l]解毒药 antidote [ˈæntidəʊt]抗癌药anticarcinogen [ænti:kɑ:'sɪnədʒɪn]抗凝药anticoagulant [ˌæntikəʊˈægjələnt] 美 [ˌæntikoʊˈægjələnt]血管舒张药vasodilator [ˌvæsəʊdaɪ'leɪtə]退烧药antipyretics [æntɪpaɪ'retɪks] 美 [æntɪpaɪ'ret ɪks]祛痰药expectorant [ɪkˈspektərənt] 美 [ɪkˈspɛktərənt］止血药hemostatic [ˌhi:mə'stætɪk]止痒药antipruritic [ænti:p'rʊərɪtɪk] 美 [æntai:p'r ʊərɪtɪk]抗风湿药antirheumatic [æntɜ:'hu:mætɪk] 美[ænt ɜ:'hu:mætɪk]抗菌/抗生素antibiotics [ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks]强心药cardiac tonic [ˈkɑ:di:ˌæk ˈtɔnɪk]血管收缩药vasoconstrictor [ˌvæsəʊkən'strɪktə]抗癫痫药antiepileptic [æntaɪpɪ'leptɪk]镇静药sedative [ˈsedətɪv]解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics [æntɪspæz'mɑdɪk] ＊＊＊[ænɪs'θɪtɪks]句型：what are the symptoms?Can you tell me how did it get started?Topic 4单词：处方prescription看处方you’re your prescription过敏be allergic to消毒sterilize [ˈsterəlaɪz]棉球swab [swɒb]皮试skin test反应reaction预约make an appointment with the receptionist可能引起过敏的食物：小麦wheat鸡蛋egg乳制品dairy products [ˈdeəri]香蕉banana花生peanut鱼fish腰果lumbar [ˈlʌmbə(r)] beans芝麻sesame酱油soy sauce句型：Hold still please .It is important that you don’t skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.急诊室Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulanceTopic 2、emergency patient receivingTopic 3、inquiry and settlementTopic 4、Emergency arrangementTopic 1单词：救护车ambulance急救医护人员paramedic [ˌpærəˈmedɪk]现场scene医院医师内科医师pysician [fɪˈzɪʃn]神外医师neurosurgen麻醉科医师anesthetist [ə'nesθɪtɪst]理疗科physiotherapist [ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpɪst]营养科医师dietician [ˌdaɪɪ'tɪʃən]流行病医师epidemiologist [ˌepɪˌdi:mɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]妇科医师gynecology [ˌgaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]泌尿外科医师urological surgeon [ˌjʊərə'lɒdʒɪkl]药剂医师pharmacist [ˈfɑ:məsɪst]整形科医师plastic surgeon传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases [ɪnˈfekʃəs]卫生医师hygienist [haɪˈdʒi:nɪst]助产士midwife急救 making an ambulance人工呼吸artificial respiration [ˌrespəˈreɪʃn]输氧oxygen therapy输血blood transfusion [trænsˈfju:ʒn]止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough [dɪs'pni:ə]句型：please tell me what the matter is.Try to calm down,madam.So tell me where you are and we’ll be there.Could you tell me exactly where you are?Can you tell me your phone number?We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes.Please put a bandage round the wound.Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay.Don’t move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. I’ll get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared.Topic 2单词：担架stretcher轻点easy does it.氧气罩oxygen mask遭遇encounter人体所需营养：糖sugar蛋白质protein无机盐inorganic salt/mineral脂肪fat水water维生素vitamin句型：Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation . He hasn’t got up yet.Topic 3单词：诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe打针inject肌肉注射intramuscular injection预防注射inoculation止血arrest the bleeding of blood治疗treatment配药fill a prescription皮下注射hypodermic injection静脉注射intravenous injection点滴注射fluid infusion句型：Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.So to be on the safe side, you’d better go to see the doctor. Where do you feeluncomfortable?Topic 4单词：关节joint膝盖骨kneecap骨盆pelvis肝脏liver胆囊gall bladder胰腺 pancreas脾spleen十二指肠 duodenum阑尾 appendix盲肠 blind gut食管 gullet热敷 hot compress冷敷 cold compress洗胃 gastric lavage灌肠 enema导尿 urethral catheterization包扎 dress拆线 remove the stitches止血 hemostasis缝合切口 sew up the incision心脏按摩 cardiac massage句型：Are you the patient’s relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.外科Topic 1、handling injury or woundTopic 2、operation schemeTopic 3、preoperative preparationTopic 4、recuperation after the operationTopic 1单词：割伤cut烫伤burn出血 bleeding瘀伤 bruise外伤 trauma晒伤 a sun burn手指扭伤sprained finger骨折fracture扭伤 sprain擦伤 scratch烫伤 scald脱臼dislocation蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting句型：Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Don’t rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Don’t apply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly.Topic 2单词：器官移植organ transplantation心脏heart肺 lung肾kidney骨髓bone marrow肝移植liver transplantation胃gastric transplantation毛发 hair transplantation干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation疗法 therapies针灸疗法 food therapy中医疗法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy音乐疗法 music therapy精神疗法 psychiatric therapy句型：Are you the relative of Yolanda？We have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform?Topic 3单词：大脑brain食道 esophagus小肠 small intestine大肠 large intestine直肠rectum句型：Do you feel better? You should be very careful in a week or two.. Do the doctors have much experience in operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you.. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation? Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse?Topic 4单词：吃药take medicine洗澡 take a bath上厕所 spend a penny换床单 change bed sheets句型：You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it. That is out duty.内科Topic 1、diagnosis of diseasesTopic 2、consultation 专家会诊Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示Topic 4、further diagnosi复诊检查Topic 1单词：咳嗽cough咽喉痛 sore throat花粉热 hay fever痉挛 convulsion神经痛heart disease痢疾 dysentery失眠 insomnia发烧 fever流感influenza肝炎 hepatitis湿疹 eczema肾结石 renal calculus心力衰竭 heart failure阑尾炎 appendicitis疱疹herpes脑中风 stroke打喷嚏 sneeze破伤风 tetanus风湿症 rheumatism贫血 anemis腹膜炎 peritonitis句型：Is there any other symptom？ Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the doctor’s words. By the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my throat is inflamed.Topic 2单词：镇静药sedative特效药specific medicine抓药have a prescription made up轻泻药laxative服药 take medicine退热药antipyretic换药change dressings预防药preventative medicine血液成分：血小板 platelets白细胞 white blood cells红细胞red blood cells血浆plasma句型：Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let me introduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more detailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature? Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough more likewheezing? Is she suffering from lack of appetite? We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient.Topic 3单词：药片tablet药膏ointment药丸pill药粉medicinal powder药水liquid medicine医院分类children’s hospital句型：Can you fill the prescription for me， please？By the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl， didn’t you？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. You’d better go to children’s hospital for help. Just a moment, please.Topic 4、单词：水痘Chickenpox尿布疹diaper rash口吃stammer腮腺炎mumps上网surf online吃辣椒 eat hot peppers句型：Are you coming for your child’s further diagnosis? How is your child’s condition going? How long does it last? Has she taken medicine on time? Pulmonitis usually occurs on children. If it is delayed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial measure? Your child’s inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. She will be all right soon if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering. She is not allowed to dabble in water and have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is sleeping. She only needs some time to recover.妇幼保健Topic 1、婚前体检 premarital physical examination Topic 2、常规孕检 routine pregnancy checkTopic 3、儿科常见病 common pediatric diseases Topic 4、儿科注射 pediatric injectionTopic 1单词：乳汁不足 lack of lactation引导分泌物 vaginal discharge宫颈糜烂 erosion of cervix宫颈息肉 cervical polyp宫颈肥大 hypertrophy of cervix宫颈粘膜炎 endocervicitis剖腹产cesarean section接触性出血 contact bleeding下腹部肿块abdominal mass常规盆腔检查 pelvic exam乳房自检 breast self-exam宫颈裂伤 cervical laceration妊娠 pregnancy脱垂感 sensation of prolapse外生殖器检查 external genital exam临床乳腺检查clinical breast exam测量指标：体温 temperature身高 height血压 blood pressure脉搏 pulse体重weight心跳 heart beat身体部位名称：肚脐 navel腰waist屁股 buttock臀部 hip锁骨 collar bone脊柱 backbone肩胛骨 shoulder blade腹部 abdomen肩shoulder颅骨 skull肋骨 rib肩关节 shoulder joint胸骨 breastbone句型：It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （）？Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the blues? You should pay special attention.Topic 2单词：检查CT 身体检查CT examination产后检查physical examination心理检查 psychological examination胃肠检查 gastrointestinal examination句型：Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well， any other discomforts? How about your appetite? I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and orally, You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.Topic 3单词：一阵bout小儿科 pediatric department妇产科 obstetrics and gynecology department眼科 ophthalmology department耳鼻喉科 ENT department皮肤科 skin department创伤科 traumatology department麻醉科 anesthesiology department牙科 dental department泌尿科 urology department矫形外科 orthopedic surgery department病理科 pathology department新生儿惊厥 neonatal convulsions高热惊厥 febrile convulsions新生儿肺炎 pneumonia of the newborn早产儿 premature infant拉肚子 suffer from diarrhea昏厥 faint肚子痛 stomachache新生儿肝炎 neonatal hepatitis新生儿败血症 neonatal septicemia背痛 backache呕吐 vomit胸痛 chest pain耳朵痛 earache句型：He had a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child？ Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to take your child to get his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctor’s advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days.Topic 4单词：营养丰富的食物谷类 cereal奶类 milk & diary products肉类 meat贝类 shellfish干果类 nuts蛋类 egg products根茎类 root vegetables鱼虾 fish and prawn豆类 beans and peas瓜果类 fruits句型：It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded. What’s happened? You will be well soon after the injection. What should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better takeyour child to department of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal.中西药房Topic 1、pricing 划价Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收费和取药Topic 3、dealing with questionsTopic 4、medicine bulk purchaseTopic 1单词：药方、处方prescription 给。
护理专业英语试题题目与答案.doc
护理专业英语试题题目与答案(2)39. A patient has a nasogastric(鼻胃管) tube which is draining(引流) large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority?A.Diarrhea.B.Risk for infection.C.Ineffective thermoregulation.(体温调节无效)D.Risk for fluid volume deficit.40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy?(回肠造口术)A.Fluid volume deficit.B.Body image disturbance.C.Pain.D.Diarrhea(腹泻).41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder(边缘性人格障碍) asks the nurse on a psychiatric unit(精神科病房) if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime(规定的就寝时间). When the nurse says no, the patient says, The nurse on duty(值班) last night let me stay up late. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be therapeutic?A. You shouldn t have been given that privilege.(特权)B. You can stay up for one more hour.C. Why do you want to stay up?D. Everyone is required to go to bed now.42.The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is toA. allow the client s favorite nurse to be her primary counselor.B. sedate(镇静剂) the client with medication at signs of aggression.C. set clear limits on the client s behavior.D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive(捣乱的) to other clients.护理专业英语试题：阅读理解Airplane Hooligans (流氓)Air rage is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the Independent Flight Attendants Organisation (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as unruly passengers varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.A security expert for a pilots association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriously.While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doors, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. In many cases, when flight attendants deny a passenger another drink, there is a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that she suffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control. However, as one airline official stated, but up in the sky, it s the pilot who s in charge. Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone else s instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to be found in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacationers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop inNew York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making racist remarks to other passengers is a form of air rage.护理专业英语试题题目与答案护理专业英语试题：单选题1.We didn t want to get in trouble, _____ we parked in the lot around the corner.A. soB. butC. becauseD. although2. Are you and Richard in the same apartment building? No, we _____.A. isn tB. weren tC. areD. aren t3.My brother is studying hard to be _____.A. writerB. writeC. a writerD. writes4.If you _____ faster, we could have turned in the project before the deadline.A. workB. had workedC. have workedD. working5.She has computer class _____ noon.A. withB. atC. onD. in6.My family and I _____ through the desert on our last vacation.A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. drove7._____ time do you spend on your homework every day?A. How muchB. How wellC. How oftenD. How long8.What programs _____? He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel.A. is he usingB. does he useC. he usedD. he use9.Since they changed jobs, their life _____ been much easier.A. areB. wasC. hasD. had10. Is that Martin s new car? Yes, it s _____.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he11. What television shows did you watch when you were a child? I _____ watch comedies .A. wasB. likedC. used toD. did12.My _____ usually goes to the office on foot.A. best friendB. best friendsC. best friend sheD. best friend is13.If we _____ some more money, we could go away this weekend.A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. would have14.We went to the doctor _____ she couldn t seem to get rid of her cold.A. soB. forC. thatD. because15.The secretary asked me _____ I wanted to meet with.A. whoB. howC. whyD. when16.If you feel full, don t _____ any more of that pizza.A. ateB. eatingC. eatD. eats17. I forgot my keys on the desk. _____ giving me a lift home?A. Could youB. Can youC. Will youD. Would you mind18.My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things. _____ favorite activity is going cycling.A. OurB. WeC. UsD. They19.Amy lives in Thailand now. She _____ at a large university there.A. teachB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaching20.She always gets good evaluations. She must be _____ employee in the company.A. the most valuableB. more valuableC. the valuableD. valuable21.Has he ever _____ to swim?A. learnedB. learnC. learningD. learns22.When I last saw them, my sisters were on their way _____ the mall.A. onB. inC. atD. to23.I want to send the Smiths an email. Do you have _____ email address?A. theyB. themC. theirD. there24.The movie was over before we had time _____ the plot.A. for understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understand25._____ was a big parade in front of the university campus.A. TheirB. TheyC. TheseD. There26.My teacher was living in Dubai when she _____ her future husband.A. will meetB. metC. was meetingD. meets27.Before _____ a decision on what to order, John asked the waiter for hisrecommendation.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. being made28.There isn t _____ milk left. I need to go out and get some.A. manyB. someC. noD. any29.If you don t slow down, you _____ have a heart attack.A. wouldB. willC. canD. should30.The project was _____ complicated than they had expected.A. soB. mostC. moreD. too31.My father is a surgeon. _____ works in a hospital.A. ItB. FatherC. HeD. She32.If you _____ eating so much junk food, you ll lose weight.A. stoppedB. stopC. might stopD. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says, My wife and I have notbeen apart for 45 years . Your best response would beA. It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.B. Your wife will be able to visit you every day.C. You ll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.D. Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse, I m still going tosmoke . The nurse s best response to this client would beA. I can t believe you would still want to smoke.B. When did you start smoking?C. Let s talk more about this.D. I m sure your family will be upset.35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and tearful.The nurse s best response would beA. I m sure you have been in the hospital before.B. There is really nothing to worry about.C. I know this is frightening for you.D. The hospital really isn t so bad.36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage(颅内出血). Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother?A. Well at least your baby is with God now and is not suffering from braindamage.B. Would you like for me to be with you while your hold your baby?C. I know that it does not seem possible right now, but you can get pregnantagain.D. Just try to think about how wonderful your pregnancy was.37. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer,demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dying?A. I know I m going to get better.B. I have put my financial affairs in order.C. I do not understand why this happened to me.D. I plan to be around until my grandson s graduation.38. A nurse is assessing the stoma(人造孔) of a client after a urethrostomy(尿道造口术). Which of the following would the nurse expect to note?A.Pale.B.Red and moist.C.Dry.D.Dark-colored.。
常用护理术语专业英语词汇
常用护理术语专业英语词汇常用护理术语专业英语词汇| 关键词：术语英语词汇护理常用护理术语assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理) evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术护理专业术语词汇retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流) closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷护理专业常用英语词汇assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴I glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法。
护理专业英语课后答案习题（3）
护理专业英语课后答案习题(3)护理专业英语课后答案Unit7Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. F3. F4. F5. F6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion1. lots of time and even some support2. the first six months of life3. before the baby is born4. 10 or 12 times5. aids in milk transferStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. B3. C4. A5. D II. Words to Practice1. manifest 6. inferiority2. cognitive 7. apathetic3. Cohesion 8. Mutilation4. somatic 9. catheter5. rationalization 10. detachment III.TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 护士应提供启发式的合理解释来应对儿童不切实际的恐惧，并进行干预，从使恐惧造成的损伤降到最小(比如可在操作中鼓励父母陪伴，或尽可能让儿童自己作决定)。
2. 治疗性游戏应该在无威胁的环境中进行,时间也应该有所保证。
指导游戏的工作人员应该接受儿童游戏中的行为,避免表示赞成或不赞成。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Superficial phlebitis is a common complication of continuous intravenous injection.2. Without communication, the nurse is unable to determine whether implementation of nursing intervention is successful.3. Even in his irritability he was gentle, for his wife was pregnant.4. Please do not drink hot tea after eating fruit to avoid diarrhea.5. Contracture of muscle or scar tissues may result indistortion or deformity, especially in joints of the body. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions1. Develop immunity to certain diseases.2. Five DTP shots.3. Since the polio vaccine became available in 1955.4. For children between 12 and 15 months. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. confusing2. immunity3. temporary4. regarding5. combined6. dreaded7. administered8. series9. boosters护理专业英语课后答案Unit8Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. ten million American baby boomers2. fifty-one years old3. Living longer4. almost twice more likely5. the life of a caregiverStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. C3. A4. C5. C II. Words to Practice1. diverse 6. competencies2. acknowledges 7. efficacious3. alert 8. compliance4. demented 9. diagnosing5. outlived10. monitoring III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 护士还必须熟悉高龄老人的特点。
护理学专业英语词汇积累
护理学专业英语词汇积累护理学专业英语词汇对于学习护理学的学生来说是非常重要的，它能够帮助学生在学术、实践和职业发展中更好地理解和应用相关领域的知识。
本文将介绍护理学专业常用的英语词汇，涵盖不同方面的内容，旨在帮助学生扩充词汇量，提升英语能力。
一、护理学基础知识（Basic Nursing Knowledge）1. Patient care（病人护理）：refers to the assistance or treatment provided to individuals who are ill, injured, or disabled to help them maintain or regain their health and well-being.2. Nursing process（护理过程）：a systematic approach to care, involving the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of nursing interventions.3. Vital signs（生命体征）：include measurements such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiration rate, which indicate the overall health status of a patient.4. Infection control（感染控制）：refers to the measures taken to prevent and control the spread of infections in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, and isolation precautions.二、护理实践（Nursing Practice）1. Bedside care（床边护理）：the care provided by nurses at the bedside of patients, which includes tasks such as giving medication, changing dressings, and assisting with personal hygiene.2. Patient assessment（病人评估）：the systematic collection and analysis of data about a patient's health status to identify their needs and develop a care plan.3. Medication administration（药物管理）：the process of giving medications to patients, including checking the medication order, preparing the medication, and ensuring the correct dosage and route of administration.4. Wound care（伤口护理）：the management of wounds, including cleaning, dressing, and monitoring for signs of infection or healing.三、护理专业技能（Nursing Skills）1. Intravenous therapy（静脉输液）：the administration of fluids, medications, or blood products through a vein, usually using an intravenous (IV) catheter.2. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)（心肺复苏）：a life-saving technique used in emergencies to restore blood circulation and breathing in cardiac arrest patients.3. Urinary catheterization（导尿）：the insertion of a thin tube into the bladder to drain urine, often done for patients who are unable to urinate on their own.4. Patient education（病人教育）：providing patients with information and skills to help them manage their health conditions and make informed decisions about their care.四、护理领域专业术语（Nursing Terminology）1. Palliative care（姑息护理）：care provided to patients with serious illnesses to improve their quality of life, focusing on pain and symptom management, emotional support, and decision-making assistance.2. Evidence-based practice（循证实践）：a problem-solving approach that incorporates the best available evidence from research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to inform decision-making in nursing practice.3. Holistic care（整体护理）：care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of a patient, taking into account their unique circumstances and preferences.4. Ethical considerations（伦理考虑）：the ethical principles and guidelines that nurses should follow in their practice, such as respect for autonomy, beneficence, and justice.五、护理研究与发展（Nursing Research and Development）1. Quantitative research（定量研究）：a research method that collects numerical data and uses statistical analysis to investigate relationships or patterns.2. Qualitative research（定性研究）：a research method that collects non-numerical data, such as interviews or observations, to gain an in-depth understanding of a specific phenomenon.3. Evidence synthesis（证据综合）：the process of reviewing and analyzing multiple research studies to draw conclusions and make recommendations for practice.4. Quality improvement（质量改进）：a systematic approach to improving healthcare outcomes and processes, often involving the use of performance measures and data analysis.以上是护理学专业常用的英语词汇，它们涵盖了护理学基础知识、实践技能、专业术语以及研究与发展等领域。
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Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which one of the following statements is right (A)A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowlyB.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidlyC.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothlyD.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease2. Which one of the following statements is right (B)A. Florence Nightingale was born in 1825B. Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy familyC. Florence Nightingale was born in GermanyD. Florence Nightingale was not well-educated3. How did Nurses’ Day come into being (A)A.It came from the Birthday of Florence NightingaleB.It came from the Death date of Florence NightingaleC.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean WarD.It could not be verified4. What is the theme of nursing (C)A.DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. CaringD. Physical examination二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made for nursing ( A B C )A. Establishing the professional nursingB. Writing numerous nursing documentsC. Establishing the First school of nursing in the world111D. Publishing the First nursing Journal in the worldE. Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world2. Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape theprofessional nursing practice in modern nursing (A B E F)A. PersonB. EnvironmentC. EducationD. PracticeE. HealthF. Nursing3. What are the main goals of professional nursing (A C E F)A. Health promotionB. Health educationC. Health maintenanceD. Disease diagnosisE. Health restorationF. Care of the dying三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health maintenance 保持健康 health restoration 恢复健康care of the dying 临终关怀四、简答题：1. Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession2. What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practice Unit 2 Health and Illness 健康与疾病一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which definition of health is the most widely accepted ( D ) .A. traditional definition of healthB. Nightingale’s definition of healthC. the definition of ANAD. the definition of WHO2. Which factor is not a social factor that influence health (B ).A. family relationshipB. lifestyleC. cultural backgroundD. health care system二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.2221. According to WHO, Health involve__( A, C, E )_ well-being.A. physicalB. functionalC. mentalD. individualE. social2. People’s he alth is influenced by __________. ( A, B, C, D, E )A. physical factorsB. emotional factorsC. environmental factorsD. lifestyleE. social factors三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：illness 生病 disease疾病 greenhouse effect 温室效应You look pale. What happened 你脸色苍白，发生什么事了Did you have something in your mind You look so concerned!你在想什么看起来你好像有心事.四、简答题：1. What’s the difference between the illness and disease2. What are the factors that influence the healthUnit 3 Health Promotion 健康促进一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which of the following is not included in the nursing strategiesof health promotion _________ ( D )A. supporting behavior changesB. teachingC. coordinatingD. giving injections2. During the planning process a nurse acts as _____. (B)A. an adviserB. a resource personC. a counselorD. a consumer二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at ____________. ( A, C)333A. improving health potential;B. treating diseases;C. maintaining health balance;D. giving injections.三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health promotion 健康促进 self-care 自我护理potential problems 潜在的健康问题四、简答题：1. What are the purposes of health promotion2. briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion.Unit 4 Nursing Process 护理程序一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. W hich level of the Maslow’s hierarch y does self-esteem” belong to ___ ( C )A. the second levelB. the third levelC. the forth levelD. the fifth level2. The focus of nursing process is _______. ( B)A. doctor’s orderB. patient’s problemC. hospital’s equipmentD. medical treatment二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. The physical examination skills required by the nurse in nursingassessment include __________. ( A,C, D, E )A. inspectionB. interviewC. palpationD. percussionE. auscultation三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：nursing process护理程序 nursing diagnosis护理诊断nursing assessment护理评估 nursing plan护理计划nursing evaluation 护理评价 nursing intervention护理措施a hierarchy of human needs 人类需要层次论学说444This patient has many problems. What should I consider first这个病人有许多护理问题，我应当首先考虑哪个According to the Maslow’s hierarchy, you should consider the first level need such as breath, fluid and food needs.根据马斯洛的需要层次论，你应当先考虑第一层次的需要，比如呼吸、体液以及食物等需要.四、简答题：1. How many steps is the nursing process divided What are they2. How many levels is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs divided What are theyUnit 5 Communication in nursing 护理沟通一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. ______ is an example of verbal communication. ( D)A. touchB. eye contactC. facial expressionsD. writing letters二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. Communication serves four major functions, they are _________. ( A, B, D, E)A. controlB. motivationC. listeningD. emotional expressionE. information.2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are_______( B, C, D)A. two-way communicationB. social communicationC. structured communicationD. therapeutic communication.E. effective communication555三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：verbal communication 言语沟通 nonverbal communication非言语沟通communication model 沟通模式Anything wrong 你怎么啦（你有什么不舒服吗）You look so sad. There must be something bothering you. Maybe I can help.你看起来很伤心，一定有什么烦心的事。